Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three quadrant triacs guaranteed commutation GENERAL DESCRIPTION Passivated guaranteed commutation triacs in a full pack, plastic envelope intended for use in motor control circuits or with other highly inductive loads. These devices balance the requirements of commutation performance and gate sensitivity. The "sensitive gate" E series and "logic level" D series are intended for interfacing with low power drivers, including micro controllers. PINNING - SOT186A PIN BTA216X series D, E and F QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER BTA216XBTA216XBTA216XRepetitive peak off-state voltages RMS on-state current Non-repetitive peak on-state current VDRM IT(RMS) ITSM PIN CONFIGURATION MAX. MAX. UNIT 600D 600E 600F 600 800E 800F 800 V 16 140 16 140 A A SYMBOL DESCRIPTION case 1 main terminal 1 2 main terminal 2 3 gate T2 T1 G 1 2 3 case isolated LIMITING VALUES Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER VDRM Repetitive peak off-state voltages IT(RMS) RMS on-state current ITSM Non-repetitive peak on-state current I2t dIT/dt IGM VGM PGM PG(AV) Tstg Tj I2t for fusing Repetitive rate of rise of on-state current after triggering Peak gate current Peak gate voltage Peak gate power Average gate power CONDITIONS MIN. - full sine wave; Ths 38 C full sine wave; Tj = 25 C prior to surge t = 20 ms t = 16.7 ms t = 10 ms ITM = 20 A; IG = 0.2 A; dIG/dt = 0.2 A/s over any 20 ms period Storage temperature Operating junction temperature MAX. -600 6001 UNIT -800 800 V - 16 A - 140 150 98 100 A A A2s A/s - 2 5 5 0.5 A V W W -40 - 150 125 C C 1 Although not recommended, off-state voltages up to 800V may be applied without damage, but the triac may switch to the on-state. The rate of rise of current should not exceed 15 A/s. February 2000 1 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three quadrant triacs guaranteed commutation BTA216X series D, E and F ISOLATION LIMITING VALUE & CHARACTERISTIC Ths = 25 C unless otherwise specified SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS Visol R.M.S. isolation voltage from all three terminals to external heatsink f = 50-60 Hz; sinusoidal waveform; R.H. 65% ; clean and dustfree Cisol Capacitance from T2 to external f = 1 MHz heatsink MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT - - 2500 V - 10 - pF MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT - 55 4.0 5.5 - K/W K/W K/W THERMAL RESISTANCES SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS Rth j-hs Thermal resistance junction to heatsink Rth j-a Thermal resistance junction to ambient full or half cycle with heatsink compound without heatsink compound in free air STATIC CHARACTERISTICS Tj = 25 C unless otherwise stated SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. BTA216X2 IGT Gate trigger current IL Latching current IH Holding current VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- GVD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- GVD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A TYP. MAX. UNIT ...D ...D ...E ...F - 1.3 2.6 3.4 5 5 5 10 10 10 25 25 25 mA mA mA - 10.2 11.3 19.3 15 25 25 25 30 30 30 40 40 mA mA mA - 8 15 25 30 mA ...D, E, F VT VGT On-state voltage Gate trigger voltage ID Off-state leakage current IT = 20 A VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A VD = 400 V; IT = 0.1 A; Tj = 125 C VD = VDRM(max); Tj = 125 C 0.25 1.2 0.7 0.4 1.5 1.5 - V V V - 0.1 0.5 mA 2 Device does not trigger in the T2-, G+ quadrant. February 2000 2 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three quadrant triacs guaranteed commutation BTA216X series D, E and F DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Tj = 25 C unless otherwise stated SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. BTA216XdVD/dt Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage dIcom/dt Critical rate of change of commutating current dIcom/dt Critical rate of change of commutating current VDM = 67% VDRM(max); Tj = 110 C; exponential waveform; gate open circuit VDM = 400 V; Tj = 110 C; IT(RMS) = 16 A; dVcom/dt = 20V/s; gate open circuit VDM = 400 V; Tj = 110 C; IT(RMS) = 16 A; dVcom/dt = 0.1V/s; gate open circuit TYP. MAX. UNIT ...D ...E ...F ...D 30 60 70 65 - V/s 2.5 4.7 9.5 7.5 - A/ms 12 40 50 100 - A/ms 2 - s ...D, E, F tgt Gate controlled turn-on time February 2000 ITM = 20 A; VD = VDRM(max); IG = 0.1 A; dIG/dt = 5 A/s 3 - - - Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three quadrant triacs guaranteed commutation 25 BTA216X series D, E and F Ths(max) / C Ptot / W 25 20 IT(RMS) / A BT139X = 180 20 38 C 45 120 1 15 90 15 65 60 10 30 10 85 5 105 0 0 5 10 IT(RMS) / A 5 125 20 15 0 -50 Fig.1. Maximum on-state dissipation, Ptot, versus rms on-state current, IT(RMS), where = conduction angle. 1000 0 50 Ths / C 100 150 Fig.4. Maximum permissible rms current IT(RMS) , versus heatsink temperature Ths. ITSM / A 50 IT(RMS) / A 40 dI T /dt limit 30 100 20 I TSM IT T 10 time Tj initial = 25 C max 10 10us 100us 1ms T/s 10ms 0 0.01 100ms Fig.2. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus pulse width tp, for sinusoidal currents, tp 20ms. 150 100 1.6 ITSM T 10 Fig.5. Maximum permissible repetitive rms on-state current IT(RMS), versus surge duration, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz; Ths 38C. ITSM / A IT 0.1 1 surge duration / s VGT(Tj) VGT(25 C) 1.4 time Tj initial = 25 C max 1.2 1 50 0.8 0.6 0 1 10 100 Number of cycles at 50Hz 0.4 -50 1000 Fig.3. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus number of cycles, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz. February 2000 0 50 Tj / C 100 150 Fig.6. Normalised gate trigger voltage VGT(Tj)/ VGT(25C), versus junction temperature Tj. 4 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three quadrant triacs guaranteed commutation BTA216X series D, E and F IGT(Tj) IGT(25C) 50 3 T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- G- 2.5 Tj = 125 C Tj = 25 C typ 40 2 BT139 IT / A max Vo = 1.195 V Rs = 0.018 Ohms 30 1.5 20 1 10 0.5 0 0 -50 0 50 Tj/C 100 150 0.5 1 1.5 VT / V 2 2.5 3 Fig.10. Typical and maximum on-state characteristic. Fig.7. Normalised gate trigger current IGT(Tj)/ IGT(25C), versus junction temperature Tj. 3 0 IL(Tj) IL(25 C) 10 Zth j-hs (K/W) with heatsink compound without heatsink compound 2.5 1 unidirectional bidirectional 2 0.1 1.5 P D 1 tp 0.01 0.5 t 0 -50 0 50 Tj / C 100 0.001 10us 150 1ms 10ms tp / s 0.1s 1s 10s Fig.11. Transient thermal impedance Zth j-mb, versus pulse width tp. Fig.8. Normalised latching current IL(Tj)/ IL(25C), versus junction temperature Tj. 3 0.1ms dIcom/dt (A/ms) IH(Tj) IH(25C) 100 F TYPE E TYPE D TYPE 2.5 2 10 1.5 1 0.5 0 -50 1 0 50 Tj / C 100 20 150 Fig.9. Normalised holding current IH(Tj)/ IH(25C), versus junction temperature Tj. February 2000 40 60 80 Tj/C 100 120 140 Fig.12. Minimum, critical rate of change of commutating current dIcom/dt versus junction temperature, dVcom/dt = 20V/s. 5 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three quadrant triacs guaranteed commutation BTA216X series D, E and F MECHANICAL DATA Dimensions in mm Net Mass: 2 g 10.3 max 4.6 max 3.2 3.0 2.9 max 2.8 Recesses (2x) 2.5 0.8 max. depth 6.4 15.8 max. 19 max. 15.8 max seating plane 3 max. not tinned 3 2.5 13.5 min. 1 0.4 2 3 M 1.0 (2x) 0.6 2.54 0.9 0.7 0.5 2.5 5.08 1.3 Fig.13. SOT186A; The seating plane is electrically isolated from all terminals. Notes 1. Refer to mounting instructions for F-pack envelopes. 2. Epoxy meets UL94 V0 at 1/8". February 2000 6 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Three quadrant triacs guaranteed commutation BTA216X series D, E and F DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values are given in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. Philips Electronics N.V. 2000 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, it is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent or other industrial or intellectual property rights. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. February 2000 7 Rev 1.000