S-816 Series
www.ablicinc.com
EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR TYPE
CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
© ABLIC Inc., 1996-2014 Rev.6.1_02
1
The S-816 Series, developed using the CMOS technology, is an external transistor type positive voltage
regulator which incorporates an overcurrent protection circuit and an ON/OFF circuit. A low drop-out type
regulator with an output current ranging from several hundreds of mA to 1 A can be configured with the PNP
transistor driven by this IC.
Despite the features of the S-816 Series, which is low current consumption, the improvement in its transient
response characteristics of the IC with a newly deviced phase compensation circuit made it possible to employ
the products of the S-816 Series even in applications where heavy input variation or load variation is
experienced.
The S-816 Series regulator serves as an ideal power supply unit for portable devices when coupled with the
small SOT-23-5 package, providing numerous outstanding features, including low current consumption. Since
the S-816 Series can accommodate an input voltage of up to 16 V, it is also suitable when operating via an AC
adapter.
Features
Output voltage: 2.5 V to 6.0 V, selectable in 0.1 V step
Input voltage: 16 V max.
Output voltage accuracy: 2.0%
Current consumption: During operation: 30 A typ., 40 A max.
During power-off: 1 A max.
Built-in overcurrent (base current) protection circuit
Built-in ON/OFF circuit: Ensures long battery life.
Built-in current source (10 A): No need for a base-emitter resistance.
Operation temperature range: Ta =40C to 85C
Lead-free, Sn 100%, halogen-free*1
*1. Refer to “ Product Name Structure” for details.
Applications
Power supply for on-board such as battery device for portable telephone, electronic notebook, PDA
Constant voltage power supply for camera, video equipment and portable communication equipment
Power supply for CPU
Post-regulator for switching regulator
Main regulator in multiple-power supply system
Package
SOT-23-5
www.ablic.com
EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR TYPE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
S-816 Series Rev.6.1_02
2
Block Diagram
EXT VOUT
VSS
VIN
Vref
Current Source
Overcurrent
Protection
Circuit
Pull-Up
Reisitance
Error
Amplifier
Sink
Driver
ON/OFF
Remark 1. To ensure you power cutoff of the external transistor when the device is powered down, the
EXT output is pulled up to VIN by a pull-up resistance (approx. 0.5 M) inside the IC.
2. The diode inside the IC is a parasitic diode.
Figure 1
EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR TYPE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Rev.6.1_02 S-816 Series
3
Product Name Structure
1. Product Name
S-816A xx A MC - xxx T2 x
Environmental code
U : Lead-free (Sn 100%), halogen-free
G : Lead-free (for details, please contact
our sales office)
IC direction in tape specifications*1
Product code
Package code
MC : SOT-23-5
Output voltage
25 to 60
(e.g., when the output voltage is 2.5 V, it is expressed as 25.)
*1. Refer to the tape drawing.
2. Package
Package Name Drawing Code
Package Tape Reel
SOT-23-5 MP005-A-P-SD MP005-A-C-SD MP005-A-R-SD
3. Product Name List
Table 1
Output Voltage
(V) Product Name Output Voltage
(V) Product Name
2.5 V2.0% S-816A25AMC-BAAT2x 4.3 V
2.0% S-816A43AMC-BAST2x
2.6 V2.0% S-816A26AMC-BABT2x 4.4 V
2.0% S-816A44AMC-BATT2x
2.7 V2.0% S-816A27AMC-BACT2x 4.5 V
2.0% S-816A45AMC-BAUT2x
2.8 V2.0% S-816A28AMC-BADT2x 4.6 V
2.0% S-816A46AMC-BAVT2x
2.9 V2.0% S-816A29AMC-BAET2x 4.7 V
2.0% S-816A47AMC-BAWT2x
3.0 V2.0% S-816A30AMC-BAFT2x 4.8 V
2.0% S-816A48AMC-BAXT2x
3.1 V2.0% S-816A31AMC-BAGT2x 4.9 V
2.0% S-816A49AMC-BAYT2x
3.2 V2.0% S-816A32AMC-BAHT2x 5.0 V
2.0% S-816A50AMC-BAZT2x
3.3 V2.0% S-816A33AMC-BAIT2x 5.1 V
2.0% S-816A51AMC-BBAT2x
3.4 V2.0% S-816A34AMC-BAJT2x 5.2 V
2.0% S-816A52AMC-BBBT2x
3.5 V2.0% S-816A35AMC-BAKT2x 5.3 V
2.0% S-816A53AMC-BBCT2x
3.6 V2.0% S-816A36AMC-BALT2x 5.4 V
2.0% S-816A54AMC-BBDT2x
3.7 V2.0% S-816A37AMC-BAMT2x 5.5 V
2.0% S-816A55AMC-BBET2x
3.8 V2.0% S-816A38AMC-BANT2x 5.6 V
2.0% S-816A56AMC-BBFT2x
3.9 V2.0% S-816A39AMC-BAOT2x 5.7 V
2.0% S-816A57AMC-BBGT2x
4.0 V2.0% S-816A40AMC-BAPT2x 5.8 V
2.0% S-816A58AMC-BBHT2x
4.1 V2.0% S-816A41AMC-BAQT2x 5.9 V
2.0% S-816A59AMC-BBIT2x
4.2 V2.0% S-816A42AMC-BART2x 6.0 V2.0% S-816A60AMC-BBJT2x
Remark 1. x: G or U
2. Please select products of environmental code = U for Sn 100%, halogen-free products.
EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR TYPE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
S-816 Series Rev.6.1_02
4
Pin Configuration
SOT-23-5
Top view
1 2 3
5 4
Figure 2
Table 2
Pin No. Symbol Description
1 EXT Output Pin for Base-Current Control
2 VSS GND Pin
3
ON/OFF ON/OFF Pin (Active "H")
4 VIN IC Power Supply Pin
5 VOUT Output Voltage Monitoring Pin
EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR TYPE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Rev.6.1_02 S-816 Series
5
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 3
(Ta25C unless otherwise specified)
Item Symbol Absolute Maximum Ratings Unit
VIN Pin Voltage VIN VSS0.3 to VSS18 V
VOUT Pin Voltage VOUT VSS0.3 to VSS18 V
ON/OFF Pin Voltage VON/OFF VSS0.3 to VSS18 V
EXT Pin Voltage VEXT VSS0.3 to VIN0.3 V
EXT Pin Current IEXT 50 mA
Power Dissipation PD 250 (When not mounted on board) mW
600*1 mW
Operation Ambient Temperature
Range Topr 40 to 85 C
Storage Temperature Tstg 40 to 125 C
*
1. When mounted on board
[Mounted on board]
(1) Board size : 114.3 mm 76.2 mm t1.6 mm
(2) Board name : JEDEC STANDARD51-7
Caution The absolute maximum ratings are rated values exceeding which the product
could suffer physical damage. These values must therefore not be exceeded
under any conditions.
(1) When mounted on board (2) When not mounted on board
0 50 100 150
600
400
0
Power Dissi
p
ation
(
PD
)
[
mW
]
Ambient Tem
p
erature
(
Ta
)
[
C
]
200
100
300
500
700
050 100 150
300
200
0
Power Dissi
p
ation
(
PD
)
[
mW
]
Ambient Temperature (Ta)
[
C]
100
250
150
50
Figure 3 Power Dissipation of Package
EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR TYPE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
S-816 Series Rev.6.1_02
6
Electrical Characteristics
Table 4
(Ta
25
C unless otherwise specified)
Item Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test
circuit
Input Voltage V
IN
16 V 1
Output Voltage V
OUT
V
IN
V
OUT
1 V, I
OUT
50 mA,
V
ON/OFF
"H"
V
OUT
0.98
V
OUT
V
OUT
1.02 V 1
Maximum Output Current (PNP
Output)
*1
1
A 1
Drop-Out Voltage
*1
V
dro
p
I
OUT
100 mA
100
mV 1
Load Regulation (PNP Output)
*1
V
OUT
V
IN
V
OUT
1 V, 1 mA
I
OUT
1 A
60 mV 1
Line Regulation (PNP Output)
*1
INOUT
OUT
VV
V
I
OUT
50 mA, V
OUT
1 V
V
IN
16
V
0.15 0.01 0.15 %/V 1
Output Voltage Temperature
Coefficient
Ta
VOUT
V
IN
V
OUT
1 V, I
OUT
50 mA,
V
ON/OFF
"H", Ta
40
to
85
C
0.15
mV/
C1
Current Consumption during
Operation I
SS
V
IN
V
OUT
1 V, V
ON/OFF
"H"
30 40
A1
Current Consumption during
Power-off I
STB
V
IN
16 V, V
ON/OFF
"L"
1
A1
EXT Output Source Constant
Current I
SRC
V
IN
V
OUT
1 V, V
ON/OFF
"H",
V
EXT
V
OUT
, V
OUT
V
OUT
0.95
10
A2
EXT Output Pull-Up Resistance R
UP
V
IN
16 V, V
ON/OFF
"L" 0.25 0.50 1.00 M
2
EXT Output Sink Current I
SINK
V
IN
V
OUT
1 V, V
ON/OFF
"H",
V
OUT
V
OUT
0.95
10
mA 2
Leakage Current during EXT
Output Off I
OFF
V
IN
V
EXT
V
OUT
1 V, V
OUT
0 V,
V
ON/OFF
"L"
0.1
A2
EXT Output Sink Overcurrent
Set Value I
MAX
V
IN
V
EXT
7 V, V
ON/OFF
"H",
V
OUT
V
OUT
0.95 12 16 20 mA 2
ON/OFF Pin Input Voltage
V
SH
V
IN
V
OUT
1 V, V
OUT
0 V,
Check V
EXT
"L" 2.4
V
3
V
SL
V
IN
V
OUT
1 V, V
OUT
0 V,
Check V
EXT
"H"
0.3
ON/OFF Pin Input Current I
SH
V
ON/OFF
V
OUT
1 V
0.1
A2
I
SL
V
ON/OFF
0 V
0.1
*1.
The characteristics vary with the associated external components.
The characteristics given above are those obtained when the IC is combined with A TOSHIBA Semiconductor &
Storage Products Company 2SA1213-Y for the PNP transistor and a 10
F tantalum capacitor for the output
capacitor (C
L
).
EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR TYPE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Rev.6.1_02 S-816 Series
7
Test Circuits
1. 2.
VIN EXT VOUT
VSS
A
A
V
ON/OFF
VIN EXT VOUT
VSS
A
A
A
A
ON/OFF
Figure 4 Figure 5
3.
VIN EXT VOUT
VSS
A
A
V
A
ON/OFF
Figure 6
EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR TYPE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
S-816 Series Rev.6.1_02
8
Operation
1. Basic Operation
Figure 7 shows the block diagram of the S-816 Series.
The error amplifier compares the reference voltage (Vref) with feedback voltage (Vfb), which is the output
voltage resistance-divided by feedback resistors (RA and RB). It maintains a constant output voltage that
is not susceptible to an input voltage variation or temperature variation to regulate the base current of the
external PNP transistor.
EXT VOUT
VSS
VIN
Vref
Current Source
Overcurrent
Protection
Circuit
Pull-Up
Reisitance
Error
Amplifier
Sink
Driver
ON/OFF
IN OUT
R
A
RB
Vfb
CL
Remark The diode inside the IC is a parasitic diode.
Figure 7
2. Internal Circuits
2.1. ON/OFF Pin
This pin starts and stops the regulator.
When the ON/OFF pin is set to OFF level, the entire internal circuits stop operating, and the VIN voltage
appears through the EXT pin, prodding the external PNP transistor to off, reducing current consumption
significantly. In this condition, the EXT pin is pulled up to VIN by a pull-up resistance (approx. 0.5 M)
inside the IC in order to ensure you power cut off of the external PNP transistor.
The ON/OFF pin is configured as shown in Figure 8. Since neither pull-up or pull-down is performed
internally, please avoid using the pin in a floating state. Also, be sure to refrain from applying a voltage of
0.3 V to 2.4 V to this pin lest the current consumption increase. When this ON/OFF pin is not used, leave
it coupled to the VIN pin.
Table 5 VIN
VSS
ON/OFF
ON/OFF Pin Internal Circuit EXT Pin Voltage VOUT Pin Voltage
"H": ON Operate VIN
VBE Set value
"L": OFF Stop VIN Hi-Z
Figure 8
EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR TYPE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Rev.6.1_02 S-816 Series
9
2.2. Overcurrent Protection Circuit
The overcurrent protection function of the S-816 Series monitors the EXT pin sink current (base current of
the external PNP transistor) with an overcurrent protection circuit incorporated in the IC, and limits that
current (EXT pin sink current).
As the load current increases, the EXT pin sink current (base current of the external PNP transistor) also
grows larger to maintain the output voltage. The overcurrent protection circuit clamps and limits the EXT
pin sink current to the EXT output sink overcurrent set value (IMAX) in order to prevent it from increasing
beyond that value.
The load current at which the overcurrent protection function works is represented by the following
equation:
IOUT_MAX IMAX hFE
In this case, hFE is the DC amplification factor of the external PNP transistor.
IOUT_MAX represents the maximum output current of this regulator. If it is attempted to obtain a higher load
current, the output voltage will fall.
Note that within the overcurrent protection function of this IC, the external PNP transistor may not be able
to be protected from collector overcurrents produced by an EXT-GND short-circuiting or other
phenomenon occurring outside the IC. To protect the external PNP transistor from such collector
overcurrents, it will be necessary to choose a transistor with a larger power dissipation than IOUT_MAX VIN,
or to add an external overcurrent protection circuit. With regard to this external overcurrent protection
circuit, refer to "1. Overcurrent Protection Circuit" in " Application Circuits".
2.3. Phase Compensation Circuit
The S-816 Series performs phase compensation with a phase compensation circuit, incorporated in the
IC, and the ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) of an output capacitor, to secure stable operation even in
the presence of output load variation. A uniquely devised phase compensation circuit has resulted in
improved transient response characteristics of the IC, while preserving the same feature of low current
consumption. This feature allows the IC to be used in applications where the input variation or load
variation is heavy.
Because the S-816 Series is designed to perform the phase compensation, utilizing the ESR of an output
capacitor, such output capacitor (CL) should always be placed between VOUT and VSS. Since each
capacitor to be employed has an optimum range of their own characteristics, be sure to choose
components for the IC with your all attention. For details, refer to " Selection of Associated External
Components".
EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR TYPE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
S-816 Series Rev.6.1_02
10
Selection of Associated External Components
1. External PNP Transistor
Select an external transistor according to the conditions of input voltage, output voltage, and output
current. A low-saturation voltage PNP transistor with "hFE" ranging from 100 to 300 will be suitable for this
IC.
The parameters for selection of the external PNP transistor include the maximum collector-base voltage,
the maximum collector-emitter voltage, the DC amplification factor (hFE), the maximum collector current
and the collector dissipation.
The maximum collector-base voltage and the maximum collector-emitter voltage are determined by the
input voltage range in each specific application to be employed. You may select a transistor with an input
voltage at least several volts higher than the expected maximum input voltage.
The DC amplification factor (hFE) affects the maximum output current that can be supplied to the load.
With an internal overcurrent protection circuit of this IC, the base current is clamped, and will not exceed
the overcurrent set value (IMAX). Select a transistor which is capable of delivering the required maximum
output current to the intended application, with hfe and maximum collector current. (Refer to
" Overcurrent Protection Circuit")
Likewise, select a transistor, based on the maximum output current and the difference between the input
and output voltages, with due attention to the collector dissipation.
2. Output Capacitor (CL)
The S-816 Series performs phase compensation by an internal phase compensation circuit of IC, and the
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) of an output capacitor for to secure stable operation even in the
presence of output load variation. Therefore, always place a capacitor (CL) of 4.7 F or more between
VOUT and VSS.
For stable operation of the S-816 Series, it is essential to employ a capacitor with an ESR having
optimum range. Whether an ESR is larger or smaller than that optimum range (approximately 0.1 to
5 ), this could produce an unstable output, and cause a possibility of oscillations. For this reason, a
tantalum electrolytic capacitor is recommended.
When a ceramic capacitor or an OS capacitor having a low ESR is selected, it will be necessary to
connect an additional resistance that serves for the ESR in series with the output capacitor, as illustrated
in Figure 9. The resistance value that needs to be added will be from 0.1 to 5 , but this value may
vary depends on the service conditions, and should be defined through careful evaluation in advance. In
general, our recommendation is 0.3 or so.
An aluminum electrolytic capacitor tends to produce oscillations as its ESR increases at a low
temperature. Beware of this case. When this type of capacitor is employed, make thorough evaluation of
it, including its temperature characteristics.
OUT
IN
R 0.3
CL
S-816 Series
EXT VOUT
VSS
VIN
ON/OFF
Figure 9
Caution The above connection diagram and constant will not guarantee successful operation.
Perform through evaluation using the actual application to set the constant.
EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR TYPE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Rev.6.1_02 S-816 Series
11
Standard Circuit
EXT VOUT
VSS
VIN
Vref
Current Source
Overcurrent
Protection
Circuit
Pull-Up
Resistance
Error
A
mplifie
r
Sink
Driver
ON/OFF
Remark The diode inside the IC is a parasitic diode.
Figure 10
Caution The above connection diagram does not guarantee correct operation. Perform sufficient
evaluation using the actual application to set the constant.
EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR TYPE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
S-816 Series Rev.6.1_02
12
Precautions
The overcurrent protection function of this IC detects and limits the sink current at the EXT pin inside the
IC. Therefore, it does not work on collector overcurrents which are caused by an EXT-GND short-
circuiting or other phenomenon outside the IC. To protect the external PNP transistor from collector
overcurrents perfectly, it is necessary to provide another external overcurrent protection circuit.
This IC performs phase compensation by using an internal phase compensator circuit and the ESR of an
output capacitor. Therefore, always place a capacitor of 4.7 F or more between VOUT and VSS.
A tantalum type capacitor is recommended for this purpose. Moreover, to secure stable operation of the
S-816 Series, it will be necessary to employ a capacitor having an ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance)
covered in a certain optimum range (0.1 to 5 ). Whether an ESR is larger or smaller than that
optimum range, this could result in an unstable output, and cause a possibility of oscillations. Select a
capacitor through careful evaluation made according to the actual service conditions.
Overshoot may occur in the output voltage momentarily if the voltage is rapidly raised at power-on or
when the power supply fluctuates. Sufficiently evaluate the output voltage at power-on with the actual
device.
Do not apply an electrostatic discharge to this IC that exceeds the performance ratings of the built-in
electrostatic protection circuit.
Make sure that the power dissipation inside the IC due to the EXT output sink current (especially at a high
temperature) will not surpass the power dissipation of the package.
ABLIC Inc. claims no responsibility for any disputes arising out of or in connection with any infringement
by products including this IC of patents owned by a third party.
EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR TYPE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Rev.6.1_02 S-816 Series
13
Application Circuits
1. Overcurrent Protection Circuit
Figure 11 shows a sample of overcurrent protection implemented with an external circuit connected.
The internal overcurrent protection function of the S-816 Series is designed to detect the sink current
(base current of the PNP transistor) at the EXT pin, therefore it may not be able to protect the external
PNP transistor from collector overcurrents caused by an EXT-GND short-circuiting or other phenomenon
occurring outside the IC.
This sample circuit activates the regulator intermittently against collector overcurrents, thereby
suppressing the heat generation of the external PNP transistor.
The duty of the on-time and off-time of the intermittent operation can be regulated through an external
component.
VIN CIN
10 F
R2
2 k
R1
100 k
RS
0.5
R4
2 k
Tr1
R3
2 k
C2
0.22 F
Tr2 C1
0.22 F
CL
10 F
VIN
EXT VOUT
S-816 Series
VSS
OUT
2SA1213Y
ON/OFF
Figure 11
Caution The above connection diagram and constant will not guarantee successful operation.
Perform through evaluation using the actual application to set the constant.
S-816A30AMC (VIN 4 V)
1 A
Load Current
(0.5 A/div)
0 A
2 V
VON/OFF
(1 V/div)
0 V
t (2 ms/div)
S-816A30AMC (VIN 4 V)
1 A
Load Current
(0.5 A/div)
0 A
2 V
VON/OFF
(1 V/div)
0 V
t (100 s/div)
Figure 12
Output Current Waveforms during Intermittent Operation Prompted by Load Short-Circuiting
EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR TYPE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
S-816 Series Rev.6.1_02
14
The detection of the overcurrent is done by the sense resistance (RS) and the PNP transistor (Tr1).
When Tr1 comes on, triggered by a voltage drop of RS, the NPN transistor (Tr2) also comes on, according
to the time constants of the capacitor (C2) and resistance (R2). This causes the ON/OFF pin to turn to
OFF level, and the regulating operation to stop, and interrupting the current to the load.
When the load current is cut off, the voltage drop of RS stops. This makes Tr1 off again, and also makes
the NPN transistor (Tr2) off.
In this condition, the ON/OFF pin returns to ON level, according to the time constants of the capacitor (C1)
and resistance (R1). This delay time in which ON/OFF pin returns to ON level from OFF level is the time
in which the load current remains cut off.
If an overcurrent flows again after the ON/OFF pin has assumed ON level following the delay time and
the regulating operation has been restarted, the circuit will again suspend the regulating operation and
resume the intermittent operation. This intermittent operation will be continued till the overcurrentt is
eliminated, and once the overcurrent disappears, the normal operation will be restored.
The overcurrent detection value (IOUT_MAX) is represented by the following equation:
IOUT_MAX |VBE1| / RS
In this case, RS denotes the resistance value of the sense resistance, and VBE1 denotes the base-emitter
saturation voltage of Tr1.
For the PNP transistor (Tr1) and the NPN transistor (Tr2), try to select those of small-signal type that offer
a sufficient withstand voltage against the input voltage (VIN).
The on-time (tON) and the off-time (tOFF) of the intermittent operation are broadly expressed by the
following equations:
tON 1 C2 R2 LN ( 1 ( VBE2 ( 1 R2 / R3 ) ) / ( VIN VBE1 ) )
tOFF 1 C1 R1 LN ( 1 VSH / VIN )
In this case, VBE2 denotes the base-emitter saturation voltage of Tr2, VIN denotes the input voltage, and
VSH denotes the inversion voltage ("L""H") of the OFFON/ pin.
Set the on-time value that does not cause the overcurrent protection to be activated by a rush current to
the load capacitor. Then, compute the ratio between the on-time and the off-time from the maximum
input voltage of the appropriate application and the power dissipation of the external PNP transistor, and
decide the off-time with reference to the on-time established earlier.
Take the equation above as a rough guide, because the actual on-time (tON) and off-time (tOFF) should be
defined and checked using the utilizing components.
2. External Adjustment of Output Voltage
The S-816 Series allows you to adjust the output voltage or to set its value over the output voltage range
(6 V) of the products of this series, when external resistances RA, RB and capacitor CC are added, as
illustrated in Figure 13. Moreover, a temperature gradient can be obtained by inserting a thermistor or
other element in series with external resistances RA and RB.
VIN C
IN
CL
ON/OFF
VIN EXT
VOUT
VSS
OUT
CCRA
RB
R1
R2
Error
amplifier
Vref
Figure 13
EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR TYPE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Rev.6.1_02 S-816 Series
15
The S-816 Series has an internal impedance resulting from R1 and R2 between the VOUT and the VSS
pin, as shown in Figure 13. Therefore, the influence of the internal resistances (R1, R2) of the IC has to
be taken into consideration in defining the output voltage (OUT).
The output voltage (OUT) is expressed by the following equation:
OUT VOUT VOUT RA ( RB // *1 RI )
*1. "//" denotes a combined resistance in parallel.
In this case, VOUT is the output voltage value of the S-816 Series, RA and RB is the resistance values of
the external resistances, and RI is the resistance value (R1R2) of the internal resistances in the IC.
The accuracy of the output voltage (OUT) is determined by the absolute accuracy of external connecting
resistances RA and RB, the output voltage accuracy (VOUT 2.0%) of the S-816 Series, and deviations in
the absolute value of the internal resistance (RI) in the IC.
The maximum value (OUTmax) and the minimum value (OUTmin) of the output voltage (OUT), including
deviations, are expressed by the following equations:
OUTmax VOUT 1.02 VOUT 1.02 RAmax ( RBmin // RImin )
OUTmin VOUT 0.98 VOUT 0.98 RAmin ( RBmax // RImax )
Where RAmax, RAmin, RBmax and RBmin denote the maximum and minimum of the absolute accuracy of
external resistances RA and RB, and RImax and RImin denote the maximum and minimum deviations of the
absolute value of the internal resistance (RI) in the IC, respectively.
The deviations in the absolute value of internal resistance (RI) in the IC vary with the output voltage set
value of the S-816 Series, and are broadly classified as follows:
Output voltage (VOUT) 2.5 V to 2.7 V 3.29 M to 21.78 M
Output voltage (VOUT) 2.8 V to 3.1 V 3.29 M to 20.06 M
Output voltage (VOUT) 3.2 V to 3.7 V 2.23 M to 18.33 M
Output voltage (VOUT) 3.8 V to 5.1 V 2.23 M to 16.61 M
Output voltage (VOUT) 5.2 V to 6.0 V 2.25 M to 14.18 M
If a value of RI given by the equation shown below is taken in calculating the output voltage (OUT), a
median voltage deviation of the output voltage (OUT) will be obtained.
R
I
2
( 1
(Maximum value of internal resistance of IC)
1
(Minimum value of internal resistance of IC) )
The closer the output voltage (OUT) and the output voltage set value (VOUT) of the IC are brought to each
other, the more the accuracy of the output voltage (OUT) remains immune to deviations in the absolute
accuracy of external resistances (RA, RB) and the absolute value of the internal resistance (RI) of the IC.
In particular, to suppress the influence of deviations in the internal resistance (RI), the resistance values
of external resistances (RA, RB) need to be limited to a much smaller value than that of the internal
resistance (RI). However, since reactive current flows through the external resistances (RA, RB), there is a
tradeoff between the accuracy of the output voltage (OUT) and the reactive current. This should be taken
into consideration, according to the requirements of the intended application.
Note that when larger value (more than 1 M) is taken for the external resistances (RA, RB), IC is
vulnerable to external noise. Check the influence of this value well with the actual application.
Furthermore, add a capacitor CC in parallel to the external resistance RA in order to avoid output
oscillations and other types of instability. (Refer to Figure 13)
Make sure that the capacitance value of CC is larger than the value given by the following equation:
CC[F] 1 ( 2 RA[] 6000 )
Caution The above connection diagram and constant will not guarantee successful operation.
Perform through evaluation using the actual application to set the constant.
EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR TYPE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
S-816 Series Rev.6.1_02
16
Characteristics (Typical Data)
1. Input Voltage (VIN) - Output Voltage (VOUT)
VIN-VOUT
S-816A30AMC (IOUT50 mA)
VIN-VOUT
S-816A50AMC (IOUT50 mA)
Ta40C
Ta85C
Ta25C
3.10
3.08
3.06
3.04
3.02
3.00
2.98
2.96
2.94
2.92
2.90
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
VIN (V)
VOUT
(V)
Ta85C
Ta40C
Ta25C
5.10
5.08
5.06
5.04
5.02
5.00
4.98
4.96
4.94
4.92
4.90
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
VIN (V)
VOUT
(V)
VIN-VOUT
S-816A30AMC (Ta25C)
VIN-VOUT
S-816A50AMC (Ta25C)
IOUT1 mA
IOUT100 mA
IOUT500 mA
IOUT1 A
3.10
3.05
3.00
2.95
2.90
2.85
2.80 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8
VIN (V)
VOUT
(V)
IOUT
1A
IOUT1 mA
IOUT100 mA
IOUT500 mA
5.10
5.05
5.00
4.95
4.90
4.85
4.80 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8
VIN (V)
VOUT
(V)
2. Output Current (IOUT) - Output Voltage (VOUT)
IOUT-VOUT
S-816A30AMC (VIN4 V)
IOUT-VOUT
S-816A50AMC (VIN6 V)
Ta85C
Ta25C
Ta40C
3.10
3.08
3.06
3.04
3.02
3.00
2.98
2.96
2.94
2.92
2.90
1 10 100 1000
IOUT (mA)
VOUT
(V)
Ta25C
Ta85C
Ta40C
5.10
5.08
5.06
5.04
5.02
5.00
4.98
4.96
4.94
4.92
4.90
1 10 100 1000
IOUT (mA)
VOUT
(V)
EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR TYPE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Rev.6.1_02 S-816 Series
17
3. Temperature (Ta) - Output Voltage (VOUT)
Ta-VOUT
S-816A30AMC (VIN4 V, IOUT50 mA)
Ta-VOUT
S-816A50AMC (VIN6 V, IOUT50 mA)
3.10
3.08
3.06
3.04
3.02
3.00
2.98
2.96
2.94
2.92
2.90
50 25 0 25 50 75 100
Ta (C)
VOUT
(V)
5.10
5.08
5.06
5.04
5.02
5.00
4.98
4.96
4.94
4.92
4.90
50 25 0 25 50 75 100
Ta (C)
VOUT
(V)
4. Input Voltage (VIN) - Current Consumption (ISS)
VIN-ISS
S-816A30AMC (VON/OFF"H")
Ta40C
Ta85C
Ta25C
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
VIN (V)
ISS
(A)
5. Input Voltage (VIN) - EXT Output Sink Overcurrent Set Value (IMAX)
VIN-IMAX
S-816A30AMC
Ta40C
Ta85C
Ta25C
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
4 6 8 10 12 14 16
VIN (V)
IMAX
(mA)
EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR TYPE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
S-816 Series Rev.6.1_02
18
6. Input Voltage (VIN) - ON/OFF Pin Input Voltage (VSH, VSL)
VIN-VSH
S-816A30AMC
VIN-VSL
S-816A30AMC
Ta
40C
Ta85C
Ta 25C
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
4 6 8 10 12 14 16
VIN (V)
VSH
(V)
Ta40C
Ta85C
Ta25C
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
4 6 8 10 12 14 16
VIN (V)
VSL
(V)
EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR TYPE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Rev.6.1_02 S-816 Series
19
Transient Response Characteristics (Typical Data)
1. Input Transient Response Characteristics
(Power-on V
IN
0 V
V
OUT
1 V, I
OUT
0 A, C
L
10
F)
S-816A30AMC (VIN 0 V 4 V)
4 V
VIN
(2 V/div)
0 V
VOUT
(2 V/div)
0 V
t (100 s/div)
S-816A50AMC (VIN 0 V 6 V)
6 V
VIN
(2 V/div)
0 V
VOUT
(2 V/div)
0 V
t (100 s/div)
2. Input Transient Response Characteristics
(Supply voltage variation V
IN
V
OUT
1 V
V
OUT
2 V, C
L
10
F)
S-816A30AMC (IOUT 10 mA)
5 V
VIN
(0.5 V/div)
4 V
VOUT
(20 mV/div)
3 V
t (100 s/div)
S-816A30AMC (IOUT 300 mA)
5 V
VIN
(0.5 V/div)
4 V
VOUT
(20 mV/div)
3 V
t (100 s/div)
S-816A50AMC (IOUT 10 mA)
7 V
VIN
(0.5 V/div)
6 V
VOUT
(20 mV/div)
5 V
t (100 s/div)
S-816A50AMC (IOUT 300 mA)
7 V
VIN
(0.5 V/div)
6 V
VOUT
(20 mV/div)
5 V
t (100 s/div)
EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR TYPE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR
S-816 Series Rev.6.1_02
20
3. Load Transient Response Characteristics
(Power-on I
OUT
1 mA
100 mA, C
L
10
F)
S-816A30AMC (VIN 4 V)
100 mA
IOUT
(50 mA/div)
1 mA
VOUT
(20 mV/div)
3 V
t (50 s/div)
S-816A30AMC (VIN 4 V)
100 mA
IOUT
(50 mA/div)
1 mA
VOUT
(20 mV/div)
3 V
t (50 s/div)
S-816A50AMC (VIN 6 V)
100 mA
IOUT
(50 mA/div)
1 mA
VOUT
(20 mV/div)
5 V
t (50 s/div)
S-816A50AMC (VIN 6 V)
100 mA
IOUT
(50 mA/div)
1 mA
VOUT
(20 mV/div)
5 V
t (50 s/div)
4. ON/OFF Pin Transient Response Characteristics
(V
ON/OFF
0 V
V
IN
, I
OUT
0 A, C
L
10
F)
S-816A30AMC (VIN 4 V)
4 V
VON/OFF
(2 V/div)
0 V
VOUT
(2 V/div)
0 V
t (100 s/div)
S-816A50AMC (VIN 6V)
6 V
VON/OFF
(2 V/div)
0 V
VOUT
(2 V/div)
0 V
t (100 s/div)
No.
TITLE
UNIT
ANGLE
ABLIC Inc.
2.9±0.2
1.9±0.2
0.95±0.1
0.4±0.1
0.16 +0.1
-0.06
123
4
5
No. MP005-A-P-SD-1.3
MP005-A-P-SD-1.3
SOT235-A-PKG Dimensions
mm
No.
TITLE
UNIT
ANGLE
ABLIC Inc.
ø1.5 +0.1
-0 2.0±0.05
ø1.0 +0.2
-0 4.0±0.1 1.4±0.2
0.25±0.1
3.2±0.2
123
45
No. MP005-A-C-SD-2.1
MP005-A-C-SD-2.1
SOT235-A-Carrier Tape
Feed direction
4.0±0.1(10 pitches:40.0±0.2)
mm
No.
TITLE
UNIT
ANGLE
ABLIC Inc.
12.5max.
9.0±0.3
ø13±0.2
(60°) (60°)
QTY. 3,000
No. MP005-A-R-SD-1.1
MP005-A-R-SD-1.1
SOT235-A-Reel
Enlarged drawing in the central part
mm
Disclaimers (Handling Precautions)
1. All the information described herein
(product data,
specifications,
figures,
tables,
programs,
algorithms and application
circuit examples,
etc.)
is current as of publishing date of this document and is subject to change without notice.
2. The circuit examples and the usages described herein are for reference only, and do not guarantee the success of
any specific mass-production design.
ABLIC Inc. is not responsible for damages caused by the reasons other than the products described herein
(hereinafter "the products") or infringement of third-party intellectual property right and any other right due to the use
of the information described herein.
3. ABLIC Inc. is not responsible for damages caused by the incorrect information described herein.
4. Be careful to use the products within their specified ranges. Pay special attention to the absolute maximum ratings,
operation voltage range and electrical characteristics, etc.
ABLIC Inc. is not responsible for damages caused by failures and / or accidents, etc. that occur due to the use of the
products outside their specified ranges.
5. When using the products, confirm their applications, and the laws and regulations of the region or country where they
are used and verify suitability, safety and other factors for the intended use.
6. When exporting the products, comply with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act and all other export-related
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develop, manufacture, use or store nuclear, biological or chemical weapons, missiles, or other military use.
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life, or assets (such as medical equipment, disaster prevention systems, security systems, combustion control
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aerospace equipment, and nuclear-related equipment), excluding when specified for in-vehicle use or other uses. Do
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Especially, the products cannot be used for life support devices, devices implanted in the human body and devices
that directly affect human life, etc.
Prior consultation with our sales office is required when considering the above uses.
ABLIC Inc. is not responsible for damages caused by unauthorized or unspecified use of our products.
9. Semiconductor products may fail or malfunction with some probability.
The user of the products should therefore take responsibility to give thorough consideration to safety design including
redundancy, fire spread prevention measures, and malfunction prevention to prevent accidents causing injury or
death, fires and social damage, etc. that may ensue from the products' failure or malfunction.
The entire system must be sufficiently evaluated and applied on customer's own responsibility.
10. The products are not designed to be radiation-proof. The necessary radiation measures should be taken in the
product design by the customer depending on the intended use.
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The information described herein does not convey any license under any intellectual property rights or any other
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2.2-2018.06
www.ablic.com
