2
3
We are able to offer you a wide range of individual power
solu tions for portable and stationary applications. Our prod
uct range includes high reliability batteries such as Lithium
Ion, Lithium, NickelMetalHy dride, ValveRegu latedLead
Acid (VRLA), Alkaline and ZincCarbon. Based on this battery
range we can power your busi ness in virtually all applications.
Panasonic Energy (PEC) started its production of Panasonic
batteries in 1931. Today PEC is the most diversified global
battery manufacturer with a network of 20 manufacturing
companies in 14 countries. More than 16,000 employees are
dedicated to the research and development of new batteries
for a new world.
When it comes to production our facilities employ leading
edge manufacturing processes meeting the highest quality
standards. Our factories are certified to ISO standards. This
means that each factory has its own quality and environ
mental management. The ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 series are
the minimum benchmarks that ensure our excellent product
reliability.
Furthermore the majority of our factories is also certified to
OHSAS 18001 (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment
Series), an international standard for assessing a manage
ment system for occupational safety. This confirms that our
factories have been proactive in putting the occupational
health and safety of its staff at the centre of the com pany‘s
dealings. In addition our VRLA batteries are for example
approved to German VdS standard and U.S. UL standard.
➜ Automotive
➜ AV/Communication
➜ Appliance
➜ Industry & Devices
➜ PMG (Product Marketing Group)
➜ Factory Solutions
Wood is capital for human beings, animals and plants. The
organisation Programme for the Endorsement of Forest
Certification Schemes (PEFC) is working continuously to
sustain the ecological equilibrium in our woods. Companies
which are certified by PEFC are showing strongly their efforts
towards the environment and their responsibility in working
with the essential raw material wood. PEFC means holistic
sustainability: an integrated concept which combines eco
logical, social and economical aspects. This Panasonic catalog
is printed in compliance with this paper standard.
Panasonic quality –
certified by authorised companies.
Panasonic Corporation, foun ded in Osaka 1918, is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of
quality electronic and electrical equipment. Its subsidiary, Panasonic Industrial Europe GmbH
(PIE) deals with a wide diversified range of in dus trial products for all European countries.
This company was formed in 1998 to strengthen Panasonic’s PanEuropean industry opera
tion, and today is active in such different business fields as Automotive, AV/Communication,
Appliance, Industry & Devices to satisfy its customer’s needs.
4
5
Pursuing coexistence with the global environment in its business vision, Panasonic places
reduction of the environmental impact in all its business activities as one of the important
themes in its midterm management plan. In its ‘eco ideas’ Strategy, which focuses in particular
on rapid implementation of measures to prevent global warming and global promotion of envi
ronmental sustainability management, Panasonic is advancing three key initiatives: ‘eco ideas’
for Manufacturing, ‘eco ideas’ for Products, and ‘eco ideas’ for Everybody, Everywhere.
We will reduce CO2 emissions across all
our manufacturing sites.
In each of our factories a CO
2
emissions
of 10% reduction till 2010.
Our factories are evaluated with regard to
CO2 emission, waste disposal, recycling
measures as well as chemical and water
consumption within the scope of the
‘Clean Factory’ program and they are set
performance targets according to these
indicators.
The Wakayama Plant of the Energy Com
pany is strengthening its management
structure to cut CO2 emissions from the
main production bases for LithiumIon
batteries, which are a core component of
Panasonic’s energy business. As a result,
it has succeeded in roughly halving CO2
emissions per production unit, as well as
sharply curbing an increase in CO2 emis
sions even as production has expanded.
We will produce energyefcient pro
ducts.
In March 2010 at least 20 products with
the ‘Superior Green Products‘ classi
cation should be available.
The developers at Panasonic carry out
an environmental impact assessment
for all our products. Products that meet
the highest environmental requirements
in the branch with regard to conservation
of energy and energy efciency are
classied as a ‘Superior Green Product’
and awarded the Panasonic logo ‘eco
ideas’.
We have dispensed with the use of
highly toxic Lithium Thionyl Chloride in
the production of our Lithium batteries.
This is quite rightly classified as highly
toxic and should never under any cir
cumstances be released into the envi
ronment.
We will encourage the spread of environ
mental activities throughout the world.
Intensive commitment on the part of the
company owners, international coopera
tions and involvement of the employees.
Not only do we sponsor the work of the
WWF for the Arctic, Panasonic has also
launched a couple of other environmen
tal
initiatives such as the ECO RELAY ini
tiative in which hundreds of colleagues
the world over take part voluntarily for
several days in environmental campaigns.
With the support of the GRS Batterien
(German
Battery Recycling Association)
Panasonic arranged a battery collection
day with the aim of collecting as many of
these spent energy sources as possible
and giving out information about
the
recycling loop of batteries from which
valuable raw materials such as Zinc,
Manganese and Iron can be recovered.
4
We are approaching a global turning
corner and it would not be an ex ag
geration to call it the ‘Environmental
Industrial Revolution’. Based on this
rec og nition, Panasonic has built an
‘eco ideas’ House on the premise of our
showroom, Panasonic Center Tokyo in
April 2009 in order to help create a
carbonfree society and reduce CO2
emissions from a household sector.
The concept of this ‘eco ideas’ House
can be decribed as follows:
1. Virtually zero CO2 emissions in an
entire house envisaged in three to ve
years into the future
2. Synergy of technology and nature
Aforementioned concepts shows that
Panasonic is not only aware of it´s en vi
r o n m e n t a l
responsibility moreover this
Panasonic takes action.
6
7
1 | Introduction
2 | Electrochemical description
3 | Contruction
4 | Performance
5 | Applications
6 | Individual Data Sheets
7 | Battery Standards
8 | Advice
9 | Product Safety Data Sheets (PSDS)
10 | Environment
11 | Panasonic Standards
12 | Packaging
page 6
page 7
page 8 9
page 10 11
page 11
page 12 21
page 22
page 22
page 23 24
page 25
page 25
page 26
In this booklet we will describe the alkaline manganese batteries, which are basically made
from the same basic materials as normal carbonzinc batteries, but offer higher capacity
and high drain performance, longer shelf life, better leakage resistance and superior low
temperature behaviour.
is composed of manganese
dioxide (+), zinc powder () and caustic alkali (Potassium
hydroxide) as electrolyte. These alkaline batteries have a
higher energy output than zinc carbon batteries, a longer
shelf life and better leakage resistance due to the use of
purest materials to minimize self discharge. Their perform
ance in terms of low temperature performance is much better
too than zinc carbon batteries.
The actual electrical current is generated through an outside
flow of electrons coming from the anode (zinc), passing through
the attached load and flowing back into the battery at the
cathode (from the can into the manganese dioxide).
[2 electrons on outer layer are
given up by the zinc atoms
is composed of zinc powder
in the shape of a mixed gel. The quality of the zinc powder and
the size of the particles are carefully controlled to ensure a
good and wide surface area during the chemical reaction,
thus lowering the internal resistance which is important in
case of high drain discharges. Because it’s the zinc which is
giving up electrons, thus creating a flow of electrical current,
the anode is also the “capacity determining element”.
is made of manganese
dioxide and is produced in the shape of tablets where graphite
and electrolyte (and some small quantities of other additives)
are added for a better conductivity. This material is generated
through an electrolytical process, ensuring the purity and
richness of oxygen.
is a potassium hydroxide solution, which
is alkaline (basic) and is present in the anode, cathode and
separator (as all three are of porous nature) to assure high
conductivity during discharge.
divides the positive and negative parts
of the battery to prevent internal short circuit and immediate
loss of energy. The separator paper is made of a special
selected material, which prevents anode particles from
migrating inside the battery and causing self discharge.
is made of nickel plated steel and serves as
holder for the battery, but also serves as cathode collector.
Panasonic controls thoroughly it’s own inhouse produced
steel cans to provide thin but strong containers for it’s
batteries to hold maximum volumes of active material in a
safe and reliable way.
connected to the bottomplate serves as anode
collector. Exact size of this nail (length as well as thick
ness) is also important to ensure the proper functioning and
reliability of the battery.
seal connected to the brass nail serves
as a seal with an integrated safety venting mechanism.
This vent assures the safe and controlled release of any
excessive gas which could be generated by improper use
of the battery (e.g. short circuiting, over heating, throwing
in a fire, over charging or incorrect insertion polarity
wise). Once the vent has opened, it will not close again
and besides the escaping gas there is always the risk
that a certain volume of theelectrolyte will leak as well.
provides the opportunity of cosmetic
design on the batteries. The label also functions as an isolator
between the large positive area of the steelcan and the nega
tive area of the bottom plate to avoid external short circuit.
+
8
9
Steel can production
Battery finishing
1. 2.
1. 2. 3. 4.
Battery assembling
Assembling battery components
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Mixtablets (+) pressing
1. 2.
1. 2. 3. 4.
1. 2. 3.
10
11
Voltage of alkaline batteries usually ranges between 1.55 and
1.65 Volt (open circuit voltage (OCV)), whereas 1.5 is consi
de red to be the nominal voltage. The speed of voltage
drop during use is determined by the type of appliance
and the load (drain) which is put onto the battery.
Measuring the OCV of a battery is giving only a very rough and
highly inefficient idea of battery capacity and/or freshness.
The CCV (closed circuit voltage) where for a few seconds a
load (depending on battery size) is put on the battery is giving
a much better view on the status of the measured battery. (If
the voltage is still close to 1.5 the battery is still in relatively
fresh condition, if the voltage is closer to 1.0 V, the battery is
almost at the end of it’s useful life.)
Every kind of appliance needs a minimum voltage to operate
and the level at which the appliance will stop is usually
refered to as the “cut off voltage”. Even if several batteries are
needed to operate an appliance, for battery test purposes the
cut off voltage will be translated as cut off voltage per cell.
(Example: a portable CD player which uses 2 cells and needs
min. 2 volts to operate, so we will say the cut off voltage is
1.0 V per cell.)
is usually expressed in mAh (milli
Ampere hour), whereas the actual drain in combination with
the cut off voltage will determine the capacity in mAh for each
individual use or appliance. It is not as simple as giving only
1 figure to know the actual capacity and/or behaviour of a
battery for different ways of discharge. In order to have
a clear view on battery capacity, one should give specific
parameters at which the batteries can be tested or have a
wider range of different discharge conditions to view the
behaviour of battery performance.
Maximum battery capacity is limited by the weight and
volume of the two main raw materials: zinc and manganese
dioxide. Therefore an LR20 battery will last much longer
than an LR6 battery just because there is much more active
material inside.
Some batteries, like the 9 volt alkaline battery, aredesigned
with 6 cylindrical batteries in series and are spotwelded
together in order to assure a reliable performance during
discharge.
is also important to determine the capacity and
performance of a battery. Alkaline batteries are best suited
to be used in temperature ranges from –10°C to +45°C. In
some cases the batteries can be reliable to deliver small
currents at lower or higher temperatures as well, but this
should be suspect to individual and careful testing. At higher
temperatures the internal resistance of the battery will
increase at a lesser speed, which will provide a better high
drain performance.
As different ways of discharge we mainly consider:
The appliance keeps it’s resistance constant in Ohm
The appliance keeps running on constant drain in A or mA
As the power should remain constant, the drain in Ampère
will increase gradually during discharge as the voltage will
decrease.
For this kind of discharge the increasing internal
resistance towards the end of useful battery life will also
largely determine the actual useful capacity of the batteries.
Total capacity will of course also be strongly influenced by
the cut off voltage.
The various discharge ways (continuous or intermittent) and
loads (light or heavy) determine in a large way the actual
performance one can draw out of a battery.
Shelf life is the ability of batteries to keep more or less the
same performance over a certain period in time. Alkaline
batteries nowadays carry a freshness date of about 5 years
from the moment of production. This means that service
life on a specific discharge compared to a fresh battery
of the same generation is expected to be over 70% versus
initial capacity testing. (If the necessary precautions have
been taken in order to store the batteries in an acceptable
and controlled environment with regard to constant
temperature and humidity.)
The shelf life will be influenced by temperature, humidity and
internal construction:
High temperature & high humidity will speed up the degrada
tion of chemicals which will lead to greater capacity loss at
shorter time.
Poor quality internal construction might also influence the
degradation of chemicals, but mainly as a potential risk for
internal short circuit and leakage over time.
Another, yet more unpredictable factor is the way in which
the electrolyte might cause to deteriorate over time the
nonmetallic parts inside the battery and result in leakage.
Though, there is a very little chance of this happening, it is
always recommended to use up alkaline batteries within the
first half of the expected shelf life.
Panasonic offers a comprehensive family of Alkaline batteries.
This extensive range of products ensures power solutions for
nearly all battery requirements. Whenever your portable device
needs power, You can rely on our high quality battery technology
solutions.
- Smoke detectors
- Marine devices
- Medical torches
- Blood pressure measurements
- Portable audio devices
- High energy flashlights
- Door lock systems
- Scales
- Handheld Meters
- Gas meter devices
- Seismic sensors
- Sanitary devices
- Home monitoring
- Two way radio etc.
Capacity loss estimation at lowmedium drain
20°C
30°C
20°C
30°C
Capacity loss estimation at high drain
%
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
%
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Fresh 1 Year 2 Years 3 Years 4 Years 5 Years 6 Years 7 Years
Medium drain
Fresh 1 Year 2 Years 3 Years 4 Years 5 Years 6 Years 7 Years
High drain
Various applications can be powered such as:
12
13
43.3
4.3
0.8
9.5
44.5
0.5
3.8
10.5
Belgium
Alkaline Foil
1.5 Volt
Potassium Hydroxide
11.2 g
+10°C ~ + 25°C
–20°C ~ + 45°C
+/– 135 mOhm @ 1kHz fresh
No added mercury (Hg), Cadmium (Cd) or Lead (Pb)
IEC 60086
non dangerous goods regulation
Nordic ecolabeling (white Swan)
EC directive 91/157EC & 98/101EC
0,8V per cell
The information herein is believed to be correct. However no warranty is made, either expressed or implied regarding the accuracy of the results to be obtained from
the use of such information. Test results are strictly according to IEC conditions. Capacities of batteries are depending on drain, temperature and cutoff voltage.
Data are subject to change.
14
15
49.2
7.0
1.0
13.5
50.5
0.5
5.5
14.5
Belgium
Alkaline Foil
1.5 Volt
Potassium Hydroxide
23.3 g
+10°C ~ + 25°C
–20°C ~ + 45°C
+/– 105 mOhm @ 1kHz fresh
No added mercury (Hg), Cadmium (Cd) or Lead (Pb)
IEC 60086
non dangerous goods regulation
Nordic ecolabeling (white Swan)
EC directive 91/157EC & 98/101EC
0,8V per cell
The information herein is believed to be correct. However no warranty is
made, either expressed or implied regarding the accuracy of the results
to be obtained from the use of such information.Test results are strictly
according to IEC conditions. Capacities of batteries are depending on
drain, temperature and cutoff voltage. Data are subject to change.
16
17
48.6
13.0
1.5
24.9
50.0
0.9
7.5
26.2
Belgium
Alkaline Foil
1.5 Volt
Potassium Hydroxide
69.5 g
+10°C ~ + 25°C
–20°C ~ + 45°C
+/– 100 mOhm @ 1kHz fresh
No added mercury (Hg), Cadmium (Cd) or Lead (Pb)
IEC 60086
non dangerous goods regulation
Nordic ecolabeling (white Swan)
EC directive 91/157EC & 98/101EC
0,8V per cell
The information herein is believed to be correct. However no warranty is made, either expressed or implied regarding the accuracy of the results to be obtained from
the use of such information. Test results are strictly according to IEC conditions. Capacities of batteries are depending on drain, temperature and cutoff voltage.
Data are subject to change.
18
19
59.5
18.0
1.5
32.3
61.5
1.0
9.5
34.2
Belgium
Alkaline Foil
1.5 Volt
Potassium Hydroxide
142.7 g
+10°C ~ + 25°C
–20°C ~ + 45°C
+/– 90 mOhm @ 1kHz fresh
No added mercury (Hg), Cadmium (Cd) or Lead (Pb)
IEC 60086
non dangerous goods regulation
Nordic ecolabeling (white Swan)
EC directive 91/157EC & 98/101EC
0,8V per cell
The information herein is believed to be correct. However no warranty is made, either expressed or implied regarding the accuracy of the results to be obtained from
the use of such information. Test results are strictly according to IEC conditions. Capacities of batteries are depending on drain, temperature and cutoff voltage.
Data are subject to change.
20
21
46.5
24.5
15.5
12.45
48.5
46.4
26.5
17.5
12.95
Belgium
Alkaline Foil
9 Volt
Potassium Hydroxide
44.3 g
+10°C ~ + 25°C
–20°C ~ + 45°C
+/– 2.3 Ohm @ 1kHz fresh
No added mercury (Hg), Cadmium (Cd) or Lead (Pb)
IEC 60086
non dangerous goods regulation
Nordic ecolabeling (white Swan)
EC directive 91/157EC & 98/101EC
4,8V per battery
The information herein is believed to be correct. However no warranty is made, either expressed or implied regarding the accuracy of the results to be obtained from
the use of such information. Test results are strictly according to IEC conditions. Capacities of batteries are depending on drain, temperature and cutoff voltage.
Data are subject to change.
22
23
The denomination of the battery and the corresponding
max. sizes used to be decided by different organisations
like the ANSI (American National Standards Institute)
or the JIS (Japan Industrial Standard) but are now
concentrated in the IEC (International Electrotechnical
Commission) standards.
With regard to the sizes, the manufacturers should make
sure that the dimensions of the different batteries stay
within the limits of the specified size indications of the
IEC. In some cases these limits are rather wide, which
can lead to nonconformity between certain devices
and certain battery brands. (depending if the manufacturer
of the device used an actual battery – and which brand –
or based himself on the IEC standards). Also the voltage
of a single alkaline battery is regulated by IEC to be in
between 1.58 and 1.65V (OCV).
It is recommended to provide battery space & contacts in a
way that any IEC compliant battery can be used.
The IEC is also providing standard test criteria in order to
have a global platform for all manufacturers to compare
their products. The actual tests and test methods are
periodically discussed with all manufacturers represented on
the IEC committee in order to review the criteria based on new
appliances or new technologies.
Alkaline batteries are best stored between +10 °C and
+20 °C in order to obtain maximum shelf life. Storage at
lower temperatures will not harm the performance, but the
battery should slowly be brought to ambient temperature
for optimal performance. Storage at high temperatu res
(> 25 °C) can lead to accelerated deterioration of the
chemicals inside the batteryand eventually to leakage.
Alkaline batteries are not designed to be recharged in any
way. Any attempt to charge the alkaline batteries (on purpose
or by accident) can deviate the normal chemical process,
causing excessive gassing and even overheating and leaka
ge. Wrong insertion & reversing polarities can also charge
batteries, as well as mixing different brands, chemistries
or using old and new batteries together!!
Avoid having batteries inside certain appliances over long
periods (several months) without using or checking the
applianceregularly. Many appliances, even when turned off,
still discharge the batteries with a small leak current and this
might lead to an overdischarge situation.
Overdischarge (< 0.6 Volt / cell) can lead to gas generation
and increase the volume of the manganese dioxide mass.
These 2 effects combined can lead to internal pressure and
result in vented batteries and leakage.
- As an appliance manufacturer, make sure your technical
design does not allow overdischarge of the batteries.
- As a user of electrical appliances, remove the batteries
if you do not intend to use the appliances for long periods
unless you check them regularly.
When changing the batteries, always change all of them at the
same time. Do not mix brands or chemistries and be careful
to respect polarities when inserting the new batteries!!
ANSI D C AA AAA 9 V
JIS AM1 AM2 AM3 AM4 6AM6
Do not dissasemble, try to charge or throw in fire.
Do not short circuit or install with reverse polarity.
Do not mix different battery systems, brands, or old and new batteries.
Do not remove battery label and do not carry them loose in pocket.
Store at dry places and at room temperature.
1. Manganese dioxide
2. Zinc
3. Potassium hydroxide
4. Zinc oxide
5. Graphite
6. Steel
1313139
7440666
1310583
1314132
7782425
7439896
2545
1020
39
01
14
1030
Powerline alkaline primary battery
LR20A, LR14A, LR6A, LR03A, 6LR61A
PANASONIC Energy Belgium N.V.
Havenlaan 6, B3980 Tessenderlo, Belgium
Not applicable
LEL: not applicable UEL: not applicable
Dry powder, carbon dioxide, foam, dry sand
Fire fighters should wear selfcontained breathing apparatus when any fire.
Cells exposed to excessive heat, may cause electrolyte leakage or explosion
Personal: Safety officers should be notified in case of large spills. Caustic Potassium Hydroxide may come out from leaking batteries. Avoid contact to skin
and/or eyes. Increase ventilation. Personnel cleaning up should wear appropriate protective clothing and gloves.
If battery starts leaking, exposure to causting ingredients is possible
Not applicable
Keep away from children
Avoid skin and eye contact to avoid irritation and/or caustic burns/injury.
If leakage from battery contacts skin or eyes, flush immediately with copious quantity of water.
If problems arise, contact a physician for medical attention (escpecially in case of eyes!).
Ingestion is unlikely due to size of batteries, but in case it happens, a physician should be contacted at once
to avoid damage to intestines caused by the unnatural object.
24
25
Not applicable to batteries as such: for detailled info on ingredients check nr. 2
Not available
These are ”Batteries dry“ and are not considered to be a „hazardous material“ per U.S. DOT (department of transportation regulations) or a ”dangerous goods“ per
IATA (International Air Transport Association Regulations).
Batteries should be disposed of in accordance to local regulations. In case of doubt, contact your local Panasonic office to ask information. Avoid heating/burning in
order to avoid explosion at exposure to excessive temperatures. A
Selfcontained breathing apparatus as any fire situation
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Encased cylindrical or rectangular shape
none
none
none
Stable
Not applicable
Oxides or fumes of Mn, Zn
Will not occur
Fully aware that humankind has a special responsibility to
respect and preserve the delicate balance of nature, we
at Panasonic acknowledge our obligation to maintain and
nurture the ecology of this planet. Accordingly, we pledge
ourselves to the prudent, sustainable use of the Earth’s
resources and the protection of the natural environment
while we strive to fulfill our corporate mission of contributing
to enhanced prosperity for all. At Matsushita Battery Industrial
Co., Ltd. by regarding “working in harmony with the global
environment”as a key management issue, each employee
will be encouraged to voluntarily promote environmental
preservation activities in all business areas.
The policy of our company is to contribute to customers
worldwide with our products, with our highquality and highly
reliable technology.
➜ Establish environmental management systems and pursue
environmental preservation activities.
➜ Correctly understand the impact that company activities
have on the environment and pursue unremitting environ
mental preservation activities which our technology and
finances allow.
➜ Persue external auditing of our operation based on a ISO
14000 environmental management system.
➜ Where applicable take action for resource and energy
conservation, recycling and waste reduction.
➜ By offering environmental education and training to all
employees, raise their awareness about environmental
preservation.
PECBE produces LR20, LR14, LR6,LR03 and 6LR61 in
Belgium and has following ISO certificates:
ISO 90012000
ISO 14001
Our batteries comply with following international standards:
IEC 600861 / IEC600862 / IEC600865
ANSI C18.1M
26
12
LR20
LR14
LR6
LR03
6LR61
LR20AD/4P
LR14AD/4P
LR6AD/4P
LR03AD/4P
6LR61AD/1P
4shrink
4shrink
4shrink
4shrink
1shrink
Size
D
C
AA
AAA
9V
5,760
10,560
34,560
49,920
11,520
120
120
240
240
60
24
24
48
48
12
Small Box
LR20
LR14
LR6
LR03
6LR61
LR20AD/B
LR14AD/B
LR6AD/B
LR03AD/B
6LR61AD/B
bulk (pizzabox)
bulk (pizzabox)
bulk (pizzabox)
bulk (pizzabox)
bulk (pizzabox)
Size
D
C
AA
AAA
9V
6,120
11,520
36,000
72,000
14,256
85
80
500
500
198
85
80
500
500
198
Bulk (pizza-box)
LR6
LR6
LR03
LR03
LR6AD/2P
LR6AD/3P
LR03AD/2P
LR03AD/3P
2shrink
3shrink
2shrink
3shrink
Size
AA
AA
AAA
AAA
20,000
28,800
50,000
45,000
200
600
500
450
200
600
500
450
Big Box
(unsorted packed in
carton box)
(unsorted packed in
carton box)
(unsorted packed in
carton box)
(unsorted packed in
carton box)
Panasonic offers you a diversified range of standard packaging solutions for Alkaline batteries.
Besides we are also able to offer tailormade packaging. Please don´t hesitate to contact us for
your specific packaging requests.
If you have any further packaging wish such as particular carton boxes etc. it needs a reasona
ble quantity of battery demand. And it will take a certain time to evaluate the production procedure.
Panasonic is a registered trademark
of Panasonic Corporation.
Printed in Germany.
© Panasonic Corporation
Panasonic Industrial Europe GmbH
Willoughby Road
Bracknell Berkshire
RG12 8FP
England
Phone: +44 1344 85 32 60
Fax: +44 1344 85 33 13
Panasonic Italia S.p.A.
Via Lucini 19
20125 Milano
Italy
Phone: +39 02 6788 232
Fax: +39 02 6788 207
Panasonic Industrial Europe GmbH
Sucursal en España
Parque Empresarial @ Sant Cugat,
Via Augusta 1525
Edificio B2 Planta 4 Oficina 17
08174 Sant Cugat del Vales
Barcelona
Spain
Phone: +34 93 504 30 10
Fax: +34 93 675 58 92
Panasonic France S.A.S
1 – 3 Avenue François Mitterrand
93218 SaintDenis La Plaine, Cedex
France
Phone: +33 1 55 93 67 18
Fax: +33 1 55 93 67 90
Panasonic Industrial Europe GmbH
Winsbergring 15
22525 Hamburg
Germany
Phone: +49 40 85 386 157
Fax: +49 40 85 386 238
batterysolutions@eu.panasonic.com
http://industrial.panasonic.com/eu
It is the responsibility of each user to ensure that every battery application is adequately designed
safe and compatible with all conditions encountered during use, and in conformance with existing
standards and requirements. This literature contains information concerning cells and batteries
manufac tured by Panasonic Corporation. This information is generally descriptive only and is
not intended to make or imply any representation, guarantee or warranty with respect to any cells
and batteries. Cell and battery designs are subject to modification without notice.
This catalog has been produced using un chlo ri nated and PEFC certified paper.
PANA/HBALKALINE/B
