1. General description
The TEA1713 integrates a Power Factor Corrector (PFC) controller and a controller for a
Half-Bridge resonant Converter (HBC) in a multi-chip IC. It provides the drive function for
the discrete MOSFET in an up -converter and for the two discrete power MOSFETs in a
resonant half-bridge configuration.
The efficient operation of the PFC is achieved by implementing functions such as
quasi-resonant operation at high power levels and quasi-resona nt operation with valley
skipping at lower power levels. OverCurrent Protection (OCP), OverVoltage Protection
(OVP), and demagnetization sensing ensure safe operation under all conditions.
The HBC module is a is a high-voltage controller for a zero-voltage switching LLC
resonant converter. It contains a high-voltage level shift circuit and several protection
circuits including OCP, open-loop protection, capacitive mode protection and a general
purpose latched protection input.
The high-volta ge chip is fabricated using a prop rietary high-volt age Bipolar-CMOS-D MOS
power logic process that enables efficient direct start-up from the rectified universal mains
voltage. The low-voltage Silicon On Insulator (SOI) chip is used for accurate, high-speed
protection fu nct i on s and co ntrol.
The topology of a PFC circui t and a reso nant converter controlled by the T EA1713 is ve ry
flexible, enabling it to be used in a broad range of applications with a wide mains voltage
range. Combining PFC and HBC controllers in a single IC makes the TEA1713 ideal for
controlling power supplies in LCD and plasma televisions.
Highly efficient and reliable power supplies providing over 100 W can be designed easily
using the TEA1713, with a minimu m of external components.
TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 Product data sheet
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 2 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
2. Features and benefits
2.1 General features
Integrated PFC and HBC controllers
Universal mains supply operation (70 V to 276 V (AC))
High level of integration resulting in a low external comp on e nt count an d a co st
effective design
Enable input (enable only PFC or both PFC and HBC controllers)
On-chip high-voltage star t-up source
Stand-alone operation or IC supplied from external DC source
2.2 PFC controller features
Boundary mode operation with on-time contr ol
Valley/zero voltage switching for minimum switching losses
Frequency limiting to reduce switching losses
Accurate boost voltage regulation
Burst mode switching with soft start and soft stop
2.3 HBC controller features
Integrated high-voltage level shifter
Adjustable minimum and maximum frequency
Maximum 500 kHz half-bridge switching frequency
Adaptive non-overlap time
Burst mode switching
2.4 Protection features
Safe restart mode for system fault conditions
General latched protection input for output overvoltage protection or external
temperature protection
Protection timer for time-out and restart
Overtemperature protection
Soft (re)start for both controllers
Undervoltage protection for mains (brownout), boost, IC supply and output voltage
Overcurrent regulation and protection for both controllers
Accurate overvoltage pr ot ect ion for boost vo ltage
Capacitive mode protection for HBC controller
3. Applications
LCD television
Plasma television
Adapters
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 3 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
4. Ordering information
5. Block diagram
Tabl e 1. Ordering information
Type number Package
Name Description Version
TEA1713T SO24 plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT137-1
Fig 1. Block diagram of TEA1713
High-side driver
LEVEL
SHIFTER
Low-side driver
SUPREG
SWITCH
CONTROL
BOOST
COMPENSATION
ADAPTIVE
NON-OVERLAP
SENSING
CAPACITIVE
MODE
SENSING
BURST
SENSING
PFC / HBC
OVERCURRENT
REGULATION
SENSING
OUTPUT
UNDERVOLTAGE
SENSING
OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION
SENSING
OUTPUT
OVERVOLTAGE
SENSING
SERIES
STABILIZER AND
SUPREG SENSING
SUPPLY
CONTROL
INTERNAL
SUPPLIES
OPEN-LOOP
SENSING
CONTROLLED
OSCILLATOR
FEEDBACK
INPUT
HIGH
FREQUENCY
SENSING
+
I-V
V-I
SUPHS
14
9
SUPREG
6
SUPIC
12
SUPHV
2
SNSMAINS
1
COMPPFC
7
3
4
23
GATEPFC
SNSAUXPFC
SNSCURPFC
RCPROT
24
SNSBOOST
13
21
20
19
15
10
17
8
5
GATEHS
HB
GATELS
PGND
SNSCURHBC
SNSOUT
SNSFB
CFMIN
18
SGND
22
SSHBC/EN RFMAX 014aaa850
+1.83 V
+3.5 V
+1 V
1 V
+2.3 V
+0.5 V
0.5 V
+0.4 V
+1.0 V
4.1 V
7.7 V
6.4 V
HV START-UP
SOURCE
SUPPLY MODULE
PFC CONTROLLER
HBC CONTROLLER
TEA1713
HV START-UP
SELECTION
MAINS
COMPENSATION
ON-TIMER
OFF-TIME LIMIT
FREQUENCY LIMIT
PFC
CONTROL
PFC driver
SUPREG
Error
amplifier
and clamp
PGND
MAINS RESET,
UNDERVOLTAGE
SENSING
AND CLAMP
+22/17 V
+20 V
+2.5 V
+15 V
BOOST
OVERVOLTAGE
SENSING
BOOST SHORT
SENSING
+0.4 V
+8.0 V
+3.0 V
+2.3 V
+1.6 V
+8.0 V
+5.6 V
+3.2 V
+2.63 V
+10.3 V
+10.9 V
SOFT START
CONTROL
DEMAGNETIZING
SENSING
OVERCURRENT
SENSING
VALLEY
SENSING
BOOST
UNDERVOLTAGE
SENSING
0.1 V
+0.45 V
PROTECTION
AND RESTART
TIMER
OVER-
TEMPERATURE
SENSING
POLARITY
INVERSION
FREQUENCY
CONTROL
TWO SPEED
SOFT START
SWEEP
AND CLAMP
ENABLE
SENSING
PFC/HBC
+2 V
+1 V
+0.5 V
SOFT START
RESET
+1.15 V
SUPIC
START AND
UNDERVOLTAGE
SENSING
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 4 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
6. Pinning information
6.1 Pinning
6.2 Pin description
Fig 2. Pin configuration
TEA1713T
COMPPFC SNSBOOST
SNSMAINS RCPROT
SNSAUXPFC SSHBC/EN
SNSCURPFC SNSFB
SNSOUT RFMAX
SUPIC CFMIN
GATEPFC SGND
PGND SNSCURHBC
SUPREG n.c.
GATELS HB
n.c. SUPHS
SUPHV GATEHS
014aaa826
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
14
13
16
15
18
17
20
19
22
21
24
23
Table 2. Pin description
Symbol Pin Description
COMPPFC 1 frequency compensation for PFC controller; externally connected to filter
SNSMAINS 2 sense input for mains voltage; externally conn ected to resistive divided
mains voltage
SNSAUXPFC 3 sense input for PFC demagnetization timing; externally connected to
auxiliary winding of PFC
SNSCURPFC 4 sense input for momentary current and soft start of the PFC controller;
externally connected to current sense resistor and soft start filter
SNSOUT 5 sense input for monito ring the output voltage of the HBC; externally
connected to the auxiliary win ding; sense input for burst mode of HBC
controller or PFC and HBC controllers
SUPIC 6 low-voltage supply for SUPIC input; output of internal HV start-up source;
externally connected to auxiliary win ding of HBC or to external DC supply
GATEPFC 7 gate driver output for PFC MOSFET
PGND 8 power ground; reference (ground) for HBC low-side and PFC driver
SUPREG 9 regulated SUPREG IC supply; output from internal regulator; inpu t for
drivers; externally connected to SUPREG buffer capacitor
GATELS 10 gate driver output for low-side MOSFET of HBC
n.c. 11 not connected; high-voltage spacer.
SUPHV 12 high-voltage supply input for internal HV start-up source; externally
connected to boost voltage
GATEHS 13 gate driver output for high-side MOSFET of HBC
SUPHS 14 high-side driver supply input; externally connected to bootstrap capacitor
(CSUPHS)
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 5 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
7. Functional description
7.1 Overview of IC modules
The functionality of the TEA1713 can be grouped as follows:
Supply module:
Supply management for the IC; includes the restart and (latched) shut-down states
Protection and restart timer:
Externally adjustable timer used for delayed protection and restart timing
Enable input:
Control input for enabling and disabling the controllers; very low current consumption
when disabled
PFC controller:
Controls and protects the power factor conver te r; ge n er at es a 40 0 V (DC) boo st
voltage from the rectified AC mains input with a high power factor
HBC controller:
Controls and protects the resonant converter; generates a regulated (mains isolated)
output voltage from the 400 V (DC) boost voltage
Figure 1 shows the block diagram of the TEA1713. A typical application is illustrated in
Figure 19.
HB 15 reference for high-side driver; input for half-bridge slope detection;
externally connected to half-bridge node HB between HBC MOSFETs (see
Figure 19)
n.c. 16 not connected; high-voltage spacer
SNSCURHBC 17 sense input for momentary HBC current; externally connected to resonant
current sense resistor
SGND 18 signal ground; reference (ground) for IC.
CFMIN 19 minimum frequency setting for HBC; externally connected to capacitor
RFMAX 20 maximum frequency setting for HBC; externally connected to resistor
SNSFB 21 sense input for output voltage regulation feedback; externally connected to
opto-coupler
SSHBC/EN 22 combined soft start timing of HBC and IC enable input; enabling of PFC or
PFC and HBC controllers; externally connected to soft start capacitor and
enable pull-down signal
RCPROT 23 protection timer setting for time-out and restart; externally connected to
resistor and capacitor
SNSBOOST 24 sense input for boost voltage; externally connecte d to resistive divided
boost voltage
Table 2. Pin description …continued
Symbol Pin Description
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 6 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
7.2 Power supply
The TEA1713 contains several supply related pins.
7.2.1 Low-voltage supply input (pin SUPIC)
The SUPIC pin is the main low-voltage supply input to the IC. All internal circ uits (other
than the high voltage circu it) are directly o r indirectly (via SUPREG) supplied from this pin.
SUPIC is connected externally to a buffer capacitor CSUPIC. This buffer capacitor can be
charged in several ways:
from the internal high voltage start-up source
from the auxiliary winding of the HBC transformer
from the capacitive supply of the switching half-bridge node
from an external DC supply, e.g. a standby supply
The IC starts operating when voltage on SUPIC reaches the start level, provided that the
voltage on SUPREG has also reached the start level. The start level depends on the
condition of the SUPHV pin:
High voltage present on SUPHV, VSUPHV >V
det(SUPHV).
This is the case with a stand-alone application where CSUPIC is initially charged from
the HV start-up source. The start level is Vstart(hvd)(SUPIC) (typ. 22 V). The wide
diff erence between the st art and stop (V uvp(SUPIC)) levels allows energy to be stored in
the SUPIC buff er capacitor which is used to supply the IC until the output voltage has
stabilized.
Not connected or no voltage present at SUPHV, VSUPHV <V
det(SUPHV).
This is the case when the TEA1713 is supplied fr om an extern al DC source. Th e st art
level is Vstart(nohvd)(SUPIC) (typ. 17 V). The IC is supplied from the DC supply during
start-up . To minimize power dissip ation, the DC supply to pin SUPIC should be above,
but close to, Vuvp(SUPIC) (typ. 15 V).
The IC will stop operating when VSUPIC drops below Vuvp(SUPIC). This is the SUPIC
UnderVoltage Protection (UVP) voltage (UVP-SUPIC; see Section 7.9). The PFC
controller will stop switching immediately, but the HBC controller will continue operating
until the low-side MOSFET becomes active.
The current consumption depends on the state of the IC. The TEA1713 operating states
are described in Section 7.3.
Disabled IC state
When the IC is disabled via the SSHBC/EN pin, the current consumption is very low
(Idism(SUPIC)).
SUPIC charge, SUPREG charge, Thermal hold, Restart and Protection shut-down
states
Only a small section of the IC is active while CSUPIC and CSUPREG are charging dur ing
a restart seq uence prior to st art-up or durin g shut-down after a protection function has
been activated. The PFC and HBC controllers are disabled. Current consumption is
limited to Iprotm(SUPIC).
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 7 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
Boost charge state
The PFC controller is switching; the HBC controller is off. The current from the high
voltage start-up source is large enough to supply SUPIC (current consumption <
Ich(nom)(SUPIC)).
Operational supply state
Both the PFC and HBC controllers are switching. Current consum ption is Ioper(SUPIC).
When the HBC controller is enabled, the switching frequency will be high initially and
the current consumption of the HBC MOSFET drivers will be dominant. The stored
energy in CSUPIC will supply the initial SUPIC current before the SUPIC supply source
takes over.
Pin SUPIC has a low short-circuit detection voltage (Vscp(SUPIC); typ. 0.65 V). The current
dissipated in the HV start-up source is limited while VSUPIC < Vscp(SUPIC) (see
Section 7.2.4).
7.2.2 Regulated supply (pin SUPREG)
The voltage range on pin SUPIC exceeds that of the gate voltages of the external
MOSFETs. For this reason, the TEA1713 contains an integrated series stabilizer. The
series stabilizer creates an accurate regulated voltage (Vreg(SUPREG); typ. 10.9 V) at the
buffer capacitor CSUPREG. This stabilized voltage is used to:
supply the internal PFC driver
supply the internal low-side HBC driver
supply the internal high-side driver via external components
as a reference voltage for optional external circuits
The SUPREG series stabilizer is enabled after CSUPIC has been fully charged. This
ensures that any optional external circuitry connected to SUPREG will not dissipate any of
the start-up current.
To ensure that the external MOSFETs receive sufficient gate drive current, the voltage on
SUPREG must reach Vstart(SUPREG) (and the voltage on SUPIC must reach the st art level)
before the IC starts operating.
SUPREG is provided with undervoltage protection (UVP-SUPREG; see Section 7.9).
When VSUPREG falls below Vuvp(SUPREG) (typ. 10.3 V), two events will be triggered:
The IC will stop operating to prevent unreliable switching because the gate driver
voltage is too low. The PFC controller will stop switching immediately, but the HBC
controller will continue until the low-side stroke is active.
The maximum current from the internal SUPREG series stabilizer is reduced to
Ich(red)(SUPREG) (typ. 5.4 mA). This will reduce the dissipation in the series stabilizer in
the event of an overload at SUPREG while SUPIC is supplied from an external DC
source.
7.2.3 High-side driver floating supply (pin SUPHS)
The high-side driver is supplied by an external bootstrap buffer capacitor, CSUPHS. The
bootstrap capacitor is connecte d be twe e n th e hig h-s id e re fe re nc e pin HB and the
high-side driver supply input pin SUPHS. CSUPHS is charged from pin SUPREG via an
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 8 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
external diod e DSUPHS. The voltage drop between SUPREG and SUPHS can be
minimized by carefully selecting the appropriate diode, especially when using large
MOSFETs and high switching frequencies.
7.2.4 High voltage supply input (pin SUPHV)
In a stand-alone power supply application, this pin is connected to the boost voltage.
CSUPIC and CSUPREG will be charged by the HV start-up source (which delivers a constant
current from SUPHV to SUPIC) via this pin.
Short-circuit protection on pin SUPIC (SCP-SUPIC; see Section 7.9) limits the dissipation
in the HV start-up source when SUPIC is shor te d to gr ou nd an d lim its the curr en t on
SUPHV (to Ired(SUPHV)) as long as the volt age on SUPIC is below Vscp(SUPIC).
Under normal operating conditions, the voltage on pin SUPIC will exceed Vscp(SUPIC) very
quickly after start-up and the HV start-up source will switch to the nominal current
Inom(SUPHV).
During start-up and restart, the HV start-up source will charge CSUPIC and regulate the
voltage on SUPIC by hysteretic contr ol. So the st art level has a sma ll degree of hystere sis
Vstart(hys)(SUPIC). The HV start-up source switches-off when VSUPIC exceeds the start level
Vstart(hvd)(SUPIC). Current consumption through pin SUPHV will be low (Itko(SUPHV)).
Once start-up is complete and the HBC controller is operating, SUPIC can be supplied
from the auxiliary winding of the HBC transformer. In this operational state, the HV
start-up source is disabled.
7.3 Flow diagram
The operation of the TEA1713 can be divided into a number of states - see Figure 3. The
abbreviations used in Figure 3 ar e exp l a ine d In Table 8.
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 9 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
Fig 3. Flow diagram of the TEA171 3
NO SUPPLY
-All off
UVP supplies = no
UVP supplies = yes
DISABLED lC
-Only "Enable lC" detection active
Enable PFC = yes
THERMAL HOLD
-Minimum functionality active
OTP = no
SUPIC CHARGE
-HV start-up source on
UVP SUPIC = no OTP = yes
STATE NAME
Explanation flow diagram symbols
-action 1
-action 2
-...
Disabled items are not mentioned
exit condition 1
reached
exit condition 2
reached
SUPREG CHARGE
-HV start-up source on
-Series stabilizer on
UVP SUPREG = no OTP = yesUVP SUPIC= yes
BOOST CHARGE
-HV start-up source on
-Series stabilizer on
-PFC on
UVP boost = no &
Enable lC = yes
SCP boost = yes UVP SUPIC = yes OTP = yesUVP SUPREG = yes
OPERATIONAL SUPPLY
-Series stabilizer on
-PFC on
-HBC on
OVP output =yes
Protection timer
passed *1
-HV start-up source on
-Restart timer on
SCP boost = yes UVP SUPREG = yes UVP SUPIC = yes OTP = yes
UVP boost = yes
or Enable IC = no
START
014aaa85
1
enable PFC = no
exit condition
next state can be entered
from any state when exit
condition is true
PROTECTION SHUTDOWN
Mains reset = yes
RESTART
Restart time passed
*1Protection timer is activated by:
-UVP output
-OLP HBC
-OCR HBC
-HFP
Table 3. Operating states
State Description
No supply Supply voltages on SUPIC and SUPHV are too low to provide any functionality. Undervoltage
protection (UVP-supplies; see Section 7.9) is active when VSUPHV <V
rst(SUPHV) and
VSUPIC <V
rst(SUPIC). The IC is reset.
Disabled IC IC is completely disabled because pin SSHBC/EN is LOW.
Thermal hold Activated as long as OTP is active. IC is not operating. PFC and HBC controllers are di sabled
and CSUPIC and CSUPREG are not charged.
SUPIC charge IC supply capacitor (CSUPIC) is charged by HV start-up source. CSUPREG is not charged.
SUPREG charge Stabilized supply capacitor (CSUPREG) is charged by series regulator.
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 10 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
7.4 Enable input (pin SSHBC/E N)
The power supply application can be comple tely disable d by pulling pin SSHBC/EN LOW.
Figure 4 illustrates the internal functionality. When a voltage is present on pin SUPHV or
on pin SUPIC, a current Ipu(EN) (typ. 42 μA) flows out of SSHBC/EN. If the pin is not
pulled-down, this current will lift the voltage up to Vpu(EN) (typ. 3 V). Since this voltage is
above both Ven(PFC)(EN) (typ. 1.2 V) and Ven(IC)(EN) (typ. 2.2 V), the IC will be completely
enabled.
The IC can be completely disabled by pulling the volt age on SSHBC/EN down below both
Ven(PFC)(EN) and Ven(IC)(EN) via an opto-coupler driven from the seco ndary sid e of the HBC
transforme r (se e Figure 4). The PFC controller will stop switching immediately, but the
HBC controller will continue switching until the low-side stroke is active. It is also possible
to control the voltag e on SSHBC/EN from another circuit on the secondary side via a
diode. The external pull-down current must be larger than the internal soft start charge
current Iss(hf)(SSHBC).
If the voltage on SSHBC/EN is pulled down below Ven(IC)(EN), but not below Ven(PFC)(EN),
only the HBC will be disabled. Thi s feature can be useful wh en another power con verter is
connected to the boo st vo ltage of the PFC.
The low-side power switch of the HBC will be on when the HBC is disabled via the
SSHBC/EN pin.
Boost charge Boost voltage is built up by operational PFC.
Operational supply Output voltage is generated. Both PFC and HBC controllers are fully operational.
Restart Activated when a protection function is triggered. Restart timer is activated. During this time,
PFC and HBC controllers are disabled and CSUPREG is not charged. CSUPIC is charged.
Protection shut-down Activated when a pr otection fun ction is triggered. IC is not operational. PFC and HBC controllers
are disabled and CSUPIC and CSUPREG are not charged.
Table 3. Operating states …continued
State Description
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 11 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
7.5 IC protection
7.5.1 IC restart and shut-down
In addition to the protection functions that influence the operation of the PFC and HBC
controllers, a nu m be r of pro te ctio n functions are prov ide d that disa ble bot h contr olle r s.
See the protection overvie w in Section 7.9 for det ails on which protections trigge r a restart
or a protection shut-down.
Restart
When the TEA1713 enters the Restart state, the PFC and HBC controllers are
switched off. After a period defined by the Restart timer, the IC automatically restarts
following the normal start-up cycle.
Protection shut-down
When the TEA1713 enters the Protection shut-down state, the PFC and HBC
controllers are switched off. The Protection shut-down state is latched, so the IC will
not start up again automatically. It can be restarted by resetting the Protection
shut-down state in one of the following ways:
by lowering VSUPIC and VSUPHV below their respective reset levels, Vrst(SUPIC) and
Vrst(SUPHV)
via a fast shut-down reset (see Section 7.5.3).
via the enable pin (se e Section 7.4)
Thermal hold
In the Thermal hold st ate, the PFC and HBC controllers are switched of f. The Thermal
hold state remains active until the IC junction temperature drops to about 10 °C below
Totp (see Section 7.5.6).
Fig 4. Circuit configuration around pin SSHBC/EN
Ven(PFC)(EN)
Ven(IC)(EN)
SSHBC/EN
Enable supply
signal (0 to > 2 V)
Disable supply
Css(HBC)
To soft start
circuit
lpu(EN)
Vpu(EN)
Enable detection
EnableIc
EnableIcPfc
014aaa85
2
TEA1713
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 12 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
7.5.2 Protection and restart timer
The TEA1713 contains a programmable timer which can be used for timing several
protection functions. The timer can be used in two ways - as a protection timer and as a
restart timer. The timing of the timers can be set independently via an external resistor
Rprot and capacitor Cprot connected to pin RCPROT.
7.5.2.1 Protection timer
Certain error conditions can be allowed to persist for a period of time before protective
action needs to be taken. Th e protection timer define s the protection p eriod - how long th e
error is allowed to persist before the protection function is trig gered. The protection
functions that use the protection timer can be found in the protection overview in
Section 7.9.
Figure 5 shows the operation of the protection timer. When an er ro r co nd ition occurs, a
fixed current Ich(slow)(RCPROT) (typ. 100 μA) flows out of th e RCPRO T pin an d charge s
Cprot. Rprot will cause the voltage to rise exponentially. The protection time has elapsed
when the volt ag e on RCPROT rea ches the upper switching level Vu(RCPROT) (typ. 4 V). At
this instant, the appropriate protective action is taken and Cprot is discharged.
If the error condition is removed before the volt age on RCPROT reaches Vu(RCPROT), Cprot
is discharged via Rprot and no action is taken.
The volta ge on RCPROT may b e raised above Vu(RCPROT) by an external circuit to for ce a
restart.
7.5.2.2 Rest art timer
Certain error conditions require the IC to be disabled for a period of time, particularly when
the error cond itio n ca n cau se com p on en ts to overhe a t. In such case s, th e IC sho u ld be
disabled to allow the power supply to cool down, before restarting automatically. The
restart time is determined by the restart timer. The restart timer is active in the Restart
state. The protection functions that trigger a restart can be found in the protection
overview in Section 7.9.
Fig 5. Operation of the protection timer
passed
0
0
none
present
short
error
long
error
repetative
error
Vu(RCPROT)
Ich(slow)(RCPROT)
IRCPROT
Error
VRCPROT
t
Protection time
014aaa853
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 13 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
Figure 6 shows the operation of the restart timer. Normally Cprot is discharged to 0 V.
When a restart is requested, Cprot is quickly charged to the upper switching level
Vu(RCPROT). Then the RCPROT pin becomes high ohmic and Cprot discharges through
Rprot. The restart time has elapsed when VRCPROT reaches the lower switching level
Vl(RCPROT) (typ. 0.5 V). The IC then restarts and Cprot is discharged.
7.5.3 Fast shut-down reset (pin SNSMAINS)
The latched Protection shut-down state will be reset when VSUPIC and VSUPHV drop below
their respective reset levels, Vrst(SUPIC) and Vrst(SUPHV). Typically, the PFC boost capacitor,
Cboost, will need to discharge before VSUPIC and VSUPHV drop below their reset levels,
which can take a long time.
Fast shut-down reset facilitates a faster reset. When the mains supply is interrupted, the
voltage on pin SNSMAINS will fall. As soon as VSNSMAINS falls below Vrst(SNSMAINS) and
subsequently rises again by a hysteresis value, the IC will leave the Protection shut-down
state. The boost cap acitor Cboost does not need to be discharged to initiate a new st ar t-up.
The Protection shut-down state can also be ended by pulling down the en able input (pin
SSHBC/EN).
7.5.4 Output overvoltage protection (pin SNSOUT)
The TEA1713 outputs are provided with overvoltage protection (OVP-output; see
Section 7.9). The output voltage can be measured via the auxiliary winding of the
resonant transformer. This volt age can be sensed at the SNSOUT pin via an external
rectifier and resistiv e divid e r. An ov er vo ltage is detected when the SNSOUT voltage
exceeds Vovp(SNSOUT) (typ. 3.5 V). Once an overvolt a ge has be en detecte d, the TEA1 713
will go to the Protection shut-down state.
Additional external protection cir cuits, such as an external overtemperature protection
circuit, can be connected to this pin. They should be connected to pin SNSOUT via a
diode so that the error condition will trigger an OVP event.
7.5.5 Output undervoltage protection (pin SNSOUT)
In applications where the TEA1713 is supplied from the auxiliary winding of the HBC
transformer, a SUPIC undervoltage protection event (UVP-SUPIC) will be triggered
automatically when an error condition results in a drop in the output voltage.
Fig 6. Operation of the restart timer
passed
0
no
yes
Vu(RCPROT)
Vl(RCPROT)
Restart request
014aaa854
VRCPROT
t
Restart time
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 14 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
In applications where the TEA1713 is supplied from a separate DC source (e.g. a standb y
supply), the TEA1713 will not automatically stop switching if an error condition causes the
output voltage to fall. For this reason, the TEA1713 outputs are provided with
undervolta ge protection (UVP output; see Section 7.9). A UVP output event will restart the
IC if VSNSOUT drops below Vuvp(SNSOUT) (typ. 2.3 V).
During start-up, the output voltage will be below Vuvp(SNSOUT) for a time. This should not
be considered an error condition provided it doesn’t last longer than expected. For this
reason, the protection timer is star ted as soo n as V SNSOUT drops below Vuvp(SNSOUT). The
Restart state is activated if the UVP output event is still active once the protection time has
expired.
7.5.6 OverTemperature Protection (OTP)
Accurate internal overtemperature protection is provided in the TEA1713. When the
junction temperature exceeds the overtemperature protection activation temperature, Totp
(typ. 150 °C), the IC will go to the Thermal hold state. The TEA1713 will exit the Thermal
hold state when the temperature falls again, to around 10 °C below Totp.
7.6 Burst mode operation (pin SNSOUT)
The HBC and PFC controllers can be operated in Burst mode. In Burst mode the
controllers will be on for a period, then off for a period. Burst mode operation increases
efficiency under low-load conditions.
A low-load condition can be detected using a simple external circuit that makes use of the
information from the feedback loop or from the average primary current. The detection
circuit can pull down p in SNSOUT to p ause o peration of the TEA1713 for a burst-off time.
Both controllers, or only the HBC controller, can be paused during the burst-off time:
Burst-off level for HBC, Vburst(HBC) (typ. 1 V).
When VSNSOUT drops below Vburst(HBC), operation of the HBC controller will be
suspended. Both the high-side and the low-side power switches will be off. The PFC
continues to operate normally. When VSNSOUT rises above Vburst(HBC) again, the HBC
controller will resume normal operation, without executing a soft start sequence.
Burst-off level for PFC, Vburst(PFC) (typ. 0.4 V).
When VSNSOUT drops below Vburst(PFC), operation of the PFC controller will also be
suspended (the HBC will have been paused already). When VSNSOUT rises above
Vburst(PFC) again, the PFC controller will resume normal operation via a PFC soft start
(see Section 7.7.6).
To ensure Burst mode is not activated before the output voltage becomes valid, a current
from the SNSOUT pin (typ. 100 μA) will hold VSNSOUT at Vpu(SNSOUT), which is above both
burst levels. The resistance between the SNSOUT pin and ground should therefore be
greater than 20 kΩ.
7.7 PFC controller
The PFC controller converts the rectified universal mains voltage into an accurately
regulated boost voltage of 400 V (DC). It operates in quasi-resonant or discontinuous
conduction mode and is controlled via an on-time control system. The resulting mains
harmonic current emissions of a typical application will easily meet the class-D MHR
requirements.
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 15 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
The PFC controller uses valley switching to minimize losses. A primary stroke is only
starte d once the previous secondary stroke has ended and the voltage across the PFC
MOSFET has reached a minimum value.
7.7.1 PFC gate driver (pin GATEPFC)
The circuit driving the gate of the power MOSFET has a high current sourcing capability
Isource(GATEPFC) (typ. 500 mA) and a high current sink capability Isink(GATEPFC) (typ. 1.2 A).
This permits fast turn-on and turn-off of the power MOSFET to ensure efficient operation.
The driver is supplied from the regulated SUPREG supply.
7.7.2 PFC on-time control
The PFC operates under on-time control. The on-time of the PFC MOSFET is determined
by:
The error amplifier a nd the loop compensation via the voltage on pin COMPPFC
At Vton(COMPPFC)zero (typ. 3.5 V), the on-time is reduced to zero. At Vton(COMPPFC)max
the on-time is at a maximum
Mains compensation via the voltage on pin SNSMAINS
7.7.2.1 PFC error amplifier (pins COMPPFC and SNSBOOST)
The boost volta ge is divided via a high-oh mic resistive divider. It is fed to the SNSBOOST
pin. The transconductance error amplifier, which compares the SNSBOOST voltage with
an accurate trimmed reference voltage Vreg(SNSBOOST), is connected to this pin. The
output current is filtered by the external loop compensation network at th e COMPPFC pin.
In a typical application, the bandwidth of the regulation loop is set by a resistor and two
capacitors.
The COMPPFC volt age is clamped at a maximum of Vclamp(COMPPFC). This avoids a long
recovery time in the event that the boost voltage rises above the regulation level for a
period of time.
7.7.2.2 PFC mains compensation (pin SNSMAINS)
The mathematical equation for the transfer function of a power factor corrector contains
the square of the mains input voltage. In a typical application, this will result in a low
bandwidth for low mains input voltages, while at high mains input voltages the MHR
requirements may be hard to meet.
The TEA1713 contains a correction circuit to compensate for this effect. The average
mains volt age is measured via the SNSMAINS pin and this information is fed to an
internal compensation circuit. Figure 7 illustrates the relationship between the SNSMAINS
voltage, the COMPPFC vo ltage, and the on-time. This compensation makes it is possible
to keep the regulation loop bandwidth constant over the full mains input range, yielding a
fast transient response on load steps, while still complying with class-D MHR
requirements.
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 16 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
7.7.3 PFC demagnetization sensing (pin SNSAUXPFC)
The voltage on the SNSAUXPFC pin is used to detect transformer demagnetization.
During the seco ndary stroke, the transformer is magnetized a nd curren t flows in the bo ost
output. During this time, VSNSAUXPFC <V
demag(SNSAUXPFC) (typ. 100 mV) and the PF C
MOSFET is kept off.
After some time, the tran sfor mer beco mes dem agnetized an d curr ent stops flowing in the
boost output. Fro m that momen t , VSNSAUXPFC >V
demag(SNSAUXPFC) and valley detection is
started. The MOSFET remains off.
To ensure switching continues under all circumstances, the MOSFET is forced to
switch on if the magnetizing of the transformer (VSNSAUXPFC <V
demag(SNSAUXPFC)) is not
detected within tto(mag) (typ. 50 μs) after GATEPFC goes LOW.
It is recommended that a 5 kΩ series resistor be connected to this pin to protect the
internal circuitry, against lightning for example. The resistor should be placed close to the
IC on the printed circuit board to prevent incorrect switching due to external disturbances.
7.7.4 PFC valley sensing (pin SNSAUXPFC)
The PFC MOSFET is switched on for the next stroke to reduce switching losses and EMI
if the voltage at the drain of the MOSFET is at its minimum (valley switching),
see Figure 8.
Fig 7. Relationship between on-time, SNSMAINS vo ltage and COMPPFC voltage
on-time
Vton(COMPPFC)max Vton(COMPPFC)zero VCOMPPFC
014aaa85
5
0
ton(max)(lowmains)
ton(max)(highmains)
VSNSMAINS = 0.9 V
VSNSMAINS = 3.3 V
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 17 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
Valleys are detected by the valley sensing block connected to the SNSAUXPFC pin. This
block measures the voltage at the auxiliary winding of the PFC transformer, which is a
reduced and inverted copy of the MOSFET drain voltage. When a valley of the drain
voltage (= top at SNSAUXPFC voltage) is detected, the MOSFET is switched on.
If no top is detected on the SNSAUXPFC pin (= valley at the drain) within tto(vrec)
(typ. 4 μs) after demagnetization was detected, the MOSFET is forced to switch on.
7.7.5 PFC frequency and off-time limiting
For transformer optimization and to minimize switching losses, the switching frequency is
limited to fmax(PFC). If the frequency for quasi-resonant operation is above fmax(PFC), the
system will switch to Discontinuous conduction mode. The PFC MOSFET is switched on
when the drain-source voltage is at a minimum (valley switching).
The minimum off-time is limited to toff(PFC)min to ensure proper control of the PFC MOSFET
under all circumstances.
7.7.6 PFC soft start and soft stop (pin SNSCURPFC)
The PFC controller features a soft start function which slowly increases the primary peak
current at start-up and a soft stop function which slowly decreases the tran sformer peak
current, before operations are halted. This is to prevent transformer rattle at start-up or
during Burst mode operation.
Fig 8. Demagnetization and va lley detection
demagnetized
VRect/N
VRect
VBoost
(VBoost VRect)/N
Vdemag(SNSAUXPFC)
0
0
magnetized
Demagnetization
lTr(PFC)
Aux(PFC)
Dr(PFC)
GATEPFC
Valley
(= top for detection)
0
off
on
t
014aaa856
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 18 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
This is achieved by connecting a resistor Rss(PFC) and a capacitor Css(PFC) between
pin SNSCURPFC and the current sense resistor Rcur(PFC). At start-up, an internal current
source Ich(ss)(PFC) charges the capacitor to VSNSCURPFC =I
ch(ss)(PFC) ×Rss(PFC). The
voltage is limited to the maximum PFC soft start clamp voltage, Vclamp(ss)PFC. The
additional voltage across the charged capacitor results in a reduced peak current. After
start-up, the internal current source is switched-off, capacitor Css(PFC) discharges across
Rss(PFC) and the peak current increases.
The start level and the time constant of the rising primary current can be adjusted
externally by changing the va lues of Rss(PFC) and Css(PFC).
Soft stop is achieved by switching on the internal current source Ich(ss)(PFC).This current
charges Css(PFC) and the increasing capacitor voltage reduces the peak current. The
charge current will flow as long as the voltage on pin SNSCURPFC is below the maximum
PFC soft start voltage (typ. 0.5 V). If VSNSCURPFC exceeds the maximum PFC soft start
voltage, the soft start current source will start limiting the charge current. To accurately
determine if the capacitor is charged, the voltage is only measured during the off-time of
the PFC power switch. The operation of the PFC is stopped when VSNSCURPFC >
Vstop(ss)(PFC).
7.7.7 PFC overcurrent regulation, OCR-PFC (pin SNSCURPFC)
The maximum peak current is limited cycle-by-cycle by sensing the voltage across an
external sens e re sisto r (R cur(PFC)) connecte d to the so ur ce of the external MOSFET. The
voltage is measured via the SNSCURPFC pin and is limited to Vocr(PFC).
A voltage peak will appear on VSNSCURPFC when the PFC MOSFET is switched on due to
the discharging of the drain capacitance. The leading edge blanking time, tleb(PFC),
ensures that the overcurrent sensing block will not react to this transitory peak.
7.7.8 PFC mains undervoltage protection/brownout protection, UVP-mains
(pin SNSMAINS)
The voltage on the SNSMAINS pin is sensed continuously to prevent the PFC trying to
operate at very low mains input voltages. PFC switching stops as soon as VSNSMAINS
drops below Vuvp(SNSMAINS). Mains undervolta ge protection is also called brownout
protection.
VSNSMAINS is clamped to a minimum value of Vpu(SNSMAINS) for fast restart as soon as the
mains input volt age recovers after a mains-dropout. The PFC (re)starts once VSNSMAINS
exceeds the start level Vstart(SNSMAINS).
7.7.9 PFC boost overvoltage protection, OVP-boost (pin SNSBOOST)
An overvoltage protection circuit has been built in to prevent boost overvoltages during
load steps and mains transients.
ICur PFC()pk()
Vocr PFC()
Ich ss()PFC()
Rss PFC()
×()
Rcur PFC()
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=
τRss PFC()
Css PFC()
×=
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 19 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
Switching of the power factor correction circuit is inhibited as soon as the voltage on the
SNSBOOST pin rises above Vovp(SNSBOOST). PFC switching resumes as soon as
VSNSBOOST drops below Vovp(SNSBOOST) again.
Overvoltage protection will also be triggered in the event of an open circuit at the resistor
connected between SNSBOOST and ground.
7.7.10 PFC short circuit/open-loop protection, SCP/OLP-PFC (pin SNSBOOST)
The power factor correction circuit will not start switching until the voltage on the
SNSBOOST pin rises above Vscp(SNSBOOST). This acts as short circuit protection for the
boost voltage (SCP-boost).
The SNSBOOST pin draws a small input current Iprot(SNSBOOST). If this pin gets
disconnected, the residual current will pull down VSNSBOOST, triggering short circuit
protection (SCP -b oo st ). Th is co mb ina ti on creates an open-loop protection (OLP-PFC).
7.8 HBC controller
The HBC controller converts the 400 V boost voltage from the PFC into one or more
regulated DC output voltages and drives two external MOSFETS in a half-bridge
configuration connected to a transformer. The transforme r, which has a leakage
inductance and a magnetizing inductance, forms the resonant circuit in combination with
the resonant ca pa citor an d the load at th e out put. The re gulation is realize d via frequency
control.
7.8.1 HBC high-side and low-side driver (pin GATEHS and GATELS)
Both drivers have identical driving capability. The output of each driver is connected to the
equivalent gate of an external high-voltage power MOSFET.
The low-side driver is referenced to pin PGND and is supplied from SUPREG.
The high-side driver is floating . The reference for the high- side driver is pin HB, connected
to the midpoint of the exte rnal half-bridge. The high-side driver is supplied from SUPHS
which is connected to the external b oot strap cap acitor C SUPHS. The boot stra p cap acitor is
charged from SUPREG via external diode DSUPHS when the low-side MOSFET is on.
7.8.2 HBC boost undervoltage protection, UVP-boost (pin SNSBOOST)
The voltage on the SNSBOOST pin is sensed continuously to prevent the HBC controller
trying to operate at very low boost input voltages. Once VSNSBOOST drops below
Vuvp(SNSBOOST), HBC switching stops the next time GATELS goes HIGH. HBC switching
resumes as soon as VSNSBOOST rises above Vstart(SNSBOOST).
7.8.3 HBC switch control
HBC switch control determines when the MOSFETs switch on and off. It uses the output
from several other blocks.
A divider is used to re alize alternate switching of the hi gh- and low-side MOSFETs for
each oscillator cycle. The oscillator frequency is twice the half-bridge frequency.
The controlled oscillator determines the switch-off point.
Adaptive non-overlap time sensing determines the switch-on point. This is the
adaptive non-overlap time function.
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 20 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
Several protection circuit s a nd the state of the SSHBC/EN input determine whether
the resonant converter is allowed to st art switching.
Figure 9 provides an overview of typical switching behavior.
7.8.4 HBC Adaptive Non-Overlap (ANO) time function (pin HB)
7.8.4.1 Inductive mode (normal operation)
The high efficiency characteristic of a resonant converter is the resu lt of Zero-Voltage
Switching (ZVS) of the power MOSFETs, also called soft switching. To facilitate soft
switching, a small non-overlap time is required between the on-times of the high- and
low-side MOSFETs. During this non-overlap time, the primary resonant current
(dis-)charges the capacitance of the half-bridge between groun d an d th e bo os t v oltage.
After th is (dis- )ch arge, the bod y diod e of th e MOSFET starts conducting and b ecau se the
voltage across the MOSFET is zero, there are no switching losses when the MOSFET is
switched on. This mode of operation is called inductive mode because the switching
frequency is above the resonance frequency and the resonant t ank has an inductive
impedance.
The time required fo r the HB transition depends on the amplitud e of the resonant current
at the instant of switching. There is a complex relationship between this amplitu de, the
frequency, the boost voltage and the outp ut voltage. Ideally the IC sho u ld switc h th e
MOSFET on as soon as the HB transition has been completed. If it waits any longer, the
HP voltage may swing back, especially at high output loads. The advanced adaptive
non-overlap time function takes care of this timing, so that it’s not necessary to chose a
fixed dead time (which is always a compromise). This saves on external components.
Adaptive non-overlap time sensing measures the HB slope after one MOSFET has been
switched off. Normally, the HB slope starts immediately (the voltage start s rising or falling).
Once the transition at the HB node is comple te, the slope ends (the voltage stops
rising/falling). This is detected by the ANO time sensor and the other MOSFET is switched
Fig 9. Swi t ching behavior of the HBC
GATELS
GATEHS
HB
I
Tr(HBC)
CFMIN
t
V
Boost
0
0
014aaa857
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 21 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
on. In this way the non-overlap time is optimized automatically, minimizing switching
losses, even if the HB transition cannot be fully completed. Figure 10 illustrates the
operation of the adaptive non-overlap time function in Inductive mode.
The non-overlap time depends on the HB slope, but has upper and lower limits.
An integrated minimum non-overlap time, tno(min), prevents cross conduction occurring
under any circumstances.
The maximum non-overlap time is limited to the oscillator charge time. If the HB slope
lasts longer than the oscillator charge time (= 14 of HB switching period) the MOSFET is
forced to switch on. In this case the MOSFET is not soft switching. This limitation ensures
that, at very high switching frequencies, the MOSFET on-time is at least 14 of the HB
switching period.
7.8.4.2 Capacitive mode
The description above holds for normal operation with a switching frequency above the
resonance frequency. When an error condition occurs (e.g. output short, load pulse too
high) the switching frequency can be lower than the resonance frequency. The resonant
tank then has a capacitive impedance. In Capacitive mode, the HB slope does not start
afte r the MOSFET has switched off. Switching on the other MOSFET is not recommended
in this situation. The ab se nc e of so ft switching increases dissipation in the MOSFETs. In
Capacitive mode, the body di od e in the switched-off MOSFET may start conducting.
Switching on the other MOSFET at this instant can result in the immediate destruction of
the MOSFETs.
The advanced adaptive non-overlap time of the TEA1713 will always wait until the slope
at the half-bridge node starts. It guarantees safe switching of the MOSFETs in all
circumstances. Figure 11 illustrates the operation of the adaptive non-overlap time
function in Capacitive mode.
In Capacitive mode, half the re so na nc e pe ri od may elapse before the resonant current
changes back to the correct polarity and starts charging the half-bridge node. The
oscillator is slowed down until the half-bridge slope starts to allow this relatively long
waiting time. See Section 7.8.5 for more details on the oscillator.
Fig 10. Adaptive non-overlap time function (normal inductive operation)
fast HB slope
V
Boost
HB
GATELS
GATEHS
0slow HB slope incomplete HB slope t
014aaa858
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 22 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
The MOSFET will be forced to switch on if the half-bridge slope fails to start and the
oscillator voltage reaches Vu(CFMIN).
The switching frequen cy is increased to eliminate the problems associated with
Capacitive mode operation. This is explained in Section 7.8.11.
7.8.5 HBC slope controlled oscillator (pins CFMIN and RFMAX)
The slope-controlled oscillator determines the switching frequency of the half-bridge. The
oscillator generates a triangular waveform between Vu(CFMIN) and Vl(CFMIN) at the external
capacitor Cfmin.
Figure 12 shows how the frequency is determined.
Fig 11. Adaptive non-overlap time function (capacitive operation)
0
t
014aaa93
9
delayed
oscillator
delayed switch-on
during capacitive mode
no HB slope
wrong polarity
GATEHS
GATELS
0
VBoost
HB
0
0
0
ITr(HBC)
CFMIN
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 23 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
Two external com p on e nts deter min e th e fre q ue n cy ra ng e:
Capacitor Cfmin connected between pin CFMIN and ground sets the minimum
frequency in combination with an internally trimmed current source Iosc(min).
Resistor Rfmax connected between pin RFMAX and ground set s the frequency rang e
and thus the maximum frequency.
The oscillator frequency depends on the charge and discharge currents of Cfmin. The
(dis-)charge current contains a fixed component, Iosc(min), that determines the minimum
frequency, and a variable component that is 4.9 times greater than the current in pin
RFMAX. IRFMAX is determined by the value of Rfmax and the voltage on pin RFMAX:
The voltage on pin RFMAX is Vfmin(RFMAX) (typ. 0 V) at the minimum frequency.
The voltage on pin RFMAX is Vfmax(fb)(RFMAX) (typ. 1.5 V) at the maximum feedback
frequency.
The voltage on pin RFMAX is Vfmax(ss)(RFMAX) (typ. 2.5 V) at the maximu m so ft start
frequency.
The maximum frequency of the oscillator is limited internally. The HB frequency is limited
to flimit(HB) (min. 500 kHz). Figure 13 illustrates the relationship between VRFMAX, Rfmax,
Cfmin and fHB.
Fig 12. Determination of frequency
VOLTAGE PIN SSHBC
POLARITY INVERSION
(max 2.5 V)
VOLTAGE PIN RFMAX
CONVERSION TO CURRENT
via Rfmax
FEEDBACK CURRENT
PIN SNSFB
FIXED fmin CURRENT
CONVERSION TO
VOLTAGE (max 1.5 V)
(DIS-)CHARGE CURRENT
PIN CFMIN
CONVERSION TO
FRQUENCY via Cfmin 014aaa860
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 24 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
The oscillator is controlled by the slope of the half-bridge. The oscillator charge current is
initially set to a low value Iosc(red) (typ. 30 μA). When the start of the half-bridge slope is
detected, the charge current is increased to its normal value. This feature is used in
combination with the adaptive non-overlap time function as described in Section 7.8.4.2
and Figure 11. Since the half-bridge slope normally starts directly after the MOSFET is
switched off, the length of time the oscillator current is low will be negligible under normal
operating cond itio ns .
7.8.6 HBC feedback input (pin SNSFB)
In a typical power supply application, the out put volt ag e is comp ared an d amplified on th e
secondary side. The output of the error amplifier is transferred to the primary side via an
opto-coupler. This opto-coupler can be connected directly to the SNSFB pin.
The SNSFB pin supplies the opto-coupler from an internal voltage source Vpu(SNSFB)
(typ. 8.4 V) with a series resistance RO(SNSFB). The series resistance allows spike filter ing
via an external capacitor. To ensure sufficient bias current for the opto-coupler, the
feedback input has a threshold current Ifmin(SNSFB) (typ. 0.66 mA) at which the frequency is
at a minimum. The maximum frequen cy is reached at Ifmax(SNSFB) (typ 2.2 mA). The
maximum frequency that can be reached via the SNSFB pin is lower (typ. 60 %) than the
maximum frequency that can be reached via the SSHBC/EN pin. Figure 14 shows the
relationship between ISNSFB, VSNSFB and VRFMAX.
A: Cfmin =high, R
fmax =high
B: Cfmin =low, R
fmax =low
C: Cfmin = low, Rfmax = too low
Fig 13. Function of Rfmax and Cfmin
flimit(HB)
fmax(B)
Vfmax(fb)(RFMAX) Vfmax(ss)(RFMAX)
VRFMAX
A
B
C
fmax(A)
fmin(B and C)
fmin(A)
0
fHB
014aaa86
1
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 25 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
Below the level for minimum frequency, VSNSFB is clamped at Vclamp(SNSFB) (typ. 3.2 V).
This clamp enables a fast recovery of the output voltage regulation loop after an
overshoot of the output voltage. The maximum current the clamp can deliver is
Iclamp(SNSFB) (typ. 7.3 mA).
7.8.7 HBC open-loop protection, OLP-HBC (pin SNSFB)
Under normal operating conditions, the opto-coupler current will be between Ifmin(SNSFB)
and Ifmax(SNSFB) and will pull down the voltage at pin SNSFB. Due to an error in the
feedback loop, the current could be less than Ifmin(SNSFB) with the HBC controller
delivering maximum output power.
The HBC controller features open-lo op protection (OLP-HBC), which monitors the voltage
on pin SNSFB. When VSNSFB exceeds Volp(SNSFB), the protection timer is started. The
Restart state is activated if the OLP condition is still present after the protection time has
elapsed.
7.8.8 HBC soft start (pin SSHBC/EN)
The relationship between switching frequency and output current is not constant. It
depends stro ng ly on the out put v oltage and th e bo os t v oltage. This re lat i on sh ip ca n be
complex. The TEA1713 cont ains a soft st art function to ensure that the r esonant converter
starts or restarts with safe currents. This soft start function forces a start at such a high
frequency that currents will be acceptable under all conditions. Soft start then slowly
decreases the frequency. Normally, output voltage regulation will have taken over
frequency control before sof t st art has reached it s minimum freque ncy. Limiting the output
current during start-up also limits the rate at which the output voltage rises and prevents
an overshoot.
Soft start utilizes the voltage on pin SSHBC/EN. The timing of the soft start is set by
external capacitor Css(HBC). Pin SSHBC/EN is also used as an enable input. Soft start
voltage levels are above the enable voltage thresholds.
7.8.8.1 Soft start voltage levels
The relationship between the soft start voltage at pin SSHBC/EN and the voltage at pin
RFMAX, which is directly related to the frequency, is illustrated in Figure 15.
Fig 14. Transfer function of feedb ack input
VSNSFB
0
ISNSFB
Vpu(SNSFB)
Ifmin(SNSFB)
VRFMAX
VRFMAX
0
Ifmax(SNSFB)
0
VSSHBC = 8.4 V
Iolp(SNSFB)
Volp(SNSFB)
Vfmin(SNSFB)
Vfmax(SNSFB)
Vclamp(SNSFB)
VSNSFB
Iclamp(SNSFB)
014aaa862
Vfmax(ss)(RFMAX)
Vfmax(fb)(RFMAX)
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 26 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
VRFMAX and VSSHBC/EN are of opposite polarity. At initial start- up, VSSHBC/EN is below
Vfmax(SSHBC) (typ. 3.2 V), which correspo nd s to th e ma xim u m fr eq ue n c y. During start-up,
Css(HBC) is charged, VSSHBC/EN rises and the frequency decreases. The co ntribution of the
soft st art function is zero when VSSHBC/EN is above Vfmin(SSHBC) (typ. 7.9 V).
VSSHBC/EN is clamped at a maximum of Vclamp(SSHBC) (typ. 8.4 V) (frequency is at a
minimum) and at a minimum ( 3 V ). Below Vfmax(SSHBC) (maximum frequency), the
discharge cu rrent is reduced to a maximum-frequency soft start current of typically 5 μA
The voltage is clamped at a minimum of Vpu(EN) (typ. 3 V). Both clamp levels are just
outside the operating area of Vfmax(SSHBC) to Vfmin(SSHBC). The margins avoid frequency
disturbance during normal output voltage regulation, but ensure that overcurrent
regulation can respond quickly.
7.8.8.2 Soft start charge and discharge
At initial start-up, the soft start capacitor Css(HBC) is charged to obtain a decreasing
frequency sweep from maxi mum to operating frequency. As well as being used to softly
start up the resonant converter, the soft start functionality is also used for regulation
purposes (such as overcurrent regulation). Css(HBC) can therefore be charged or
discharged. In the case of overcurrent regulation, a continuous alternation between
charging and discharging takes place. In this way VSSHBC/EN can be regulated, thereby
overruling the signal from the feedback input.
The (dis-)charge cur rent can have a high value, Iss(hf)(SSHBC) (typ. 160 μA), resulting in a
fast (dis-)charge, or it can have a low value Iss(lf)(SSHBC) (typ. 40 μA), resulting in a slow
(dis-)charge. This two-speed soft start sweep allows for a combination of a short start-up
time for the resonant converter and stable regulation loops (such as overcurrent
regulation).
The fast (dis-)charge speed is used for the upper frequency range where VSSHBC/EN is
below Vss(hf-lf)(SSHBC) (typ. 5.6 V). In the upper frequency range, the currents in the
converter do not react strongly to frequency variations.
Fig 15. Relation between SSHBC/EN voltage and frequency
fHB
0
VSSHBC
Vfmax,ss(RFMAX)
VRFMAX
fmin
fmax
0
Vfmax(SSHBC)
Vfmin(SSHBC)
Vclamp(SSHBC)
Vpu(EN)
ISNSFB < Ifmin(SNSFB)
Ifmin(SNSFB) < ISNSFB < Ifmax(SNSFB)
VRFMAX
fHB
Vfmax,fb(RFMAX)
014aaa863
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 27 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
The slow (dis-)charge speed is used for the lower frequency range where VSSHBC/EN is
above Vss(hf-lf)(SSHBC) (typ. 5.6 V). In the lower frequency range, the currents in the
converter react strongly to frequency variations.
Section 7.8.10.2 describes how the two-speed soft start function is used for overcurrent
regulation.
The soft start capacitor is neither charged nor discharged during non-operation time in
Burst mode. The soft start voltage will not change during this time.
7.8.8.3 Soft start reset
Some protection functions, such as overcurrent protection, require fast correction of the
operating frequency set point, but do not require switching to stop. See the protection
overview in Section 7.9 for detai ls on which protection functions use this step to the
maximum frequency. The TEA1713 has a special fast soft start reset feature for the HBC
controller that forces Vfmax(ss)(RFMAX) on pin RFMAX. Soft sta rt reset is also used when the
HBC controller is enabled via the SSHBC/EN pin or af ter a rest art to ensure a safe star t at
maximum frequency. Soft sta rt reset is not used wh en the operation was sto pped in Bur st
mode.
When a protection function is activated, the oscillator control input is disconnected from
the soft start capacitor, Css(HBC), connected between pin SSHBC/EN and ground and the
switching frequency is immediately set to a maximum. Setting the switching frequency to
a maximum will restore safe switching operation in most cases. At the same time, the
capacitor is discharged to the maximum frequency level, Vfmax(SSHBC). Once VSSHBC/EN
has reached this level, the oscillator control input is connected to the pin again and the
normal soft start sweep follows. Figure 16 shows the soft start reset and the two-speed
frequency sweep downwards.
Fig 16. Soft start reset and two-speed soft start
Protection
0
Vfmax(SSHBC)
VSSHBC/EN
Vfmin(SSHBC)
0
fmin
fHB
fmax
t
off
on
fmax
forced
fast
sweep
slow sweep regulationregulation
Vss(hf-lf)(SSHBC)
014aaa864
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 28 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
7.8.9 HBC high-frequency protection, HFP-HBC (pin RFMAX)
Normally the converter will not operate continuously at maximum frequency because it will
sweep down to much lower values. Certain error conditions, such as a disconnected
transformer, could cause the converter to operate continuously at maximum frequency. If
zero-voltage switching conditions are no longer present, the MOSFETs can overheat. The
TEA1713 features High-Frequency Protection (HFP) for the HBC controller to protect it
from being damaged in such circumstances.
HFP senses the voltage at pin RFMAX. This voltage indicates the current frequency.
When the frequency is higher than 75 % of the soft start frequency range, the protection
timer is star ted. The 75 % level corresponds to an RFMAX voltage of Vhfp(RFMAX)
(typ. 1.83 V).
7.8.10 HBC overcurrent regulation and protection, OCR and OCP
(pin SNSCURHBC)
The HBC controller is protected against overcurrent in two ways:
Overcurrent regulation (OCR-HBC) which increases the frequency slowly; the
protection timer is also started.
Overcurrent protection (OCP-HBC) which steps to maximum frequency.
A boost voltag e compensation function is included to reduce the variation in the output
current prot ect ion leve l.
7.8.10.1 Boost voltage compensation
The primary current, also known as the resonant current, is sensed via pin SNSCURHBC.
It senses the mom en tary voltage acro ss an ex ter na l curre nt se ns e re sisto r R cur(HBC). The
use of the momentary current signal allows for fast overcurrent protection and simplifies
the stabilizing of overcurrent regulation. The OCR and OCP comparators compare
VSNSCURHBC with the maximum po sitiv e an d ne g at ive va lue s.
For the same outp ut powe r, the primary current is higher wh en the b oo st voltage is low. A
boost compensati on is in cluded to redu ce the depend ency of the prot ected output curr ent
level on the boost voltage. The boost compensation sources and sinks a current from the
SNSCURHBC pin. This current creates a voltage drop across the series resistor Rcurcmp.
The amplitude of the current depends linearly on the boost voltage. At nominal boost
voltage the current is zero and the voltage VCur(HBC) across the current sense resistor is
also present at the SNSCURHBC pin. At the UVP-boost start level Vuvp(SNSBOOST), the
current is at a maximum. The direction of the current, sink or source, depends on the
active gate signal. The voltage drop created across Rcurcmp reduces the amplitude at the
pin, resulting in a higher ef fective cur rent protection level. The amount of compensa tion is
set by the value of Rcurcmp. Figure 17 shows how the boost compensation works for an
artificial current signal. The sinking compensation current only flows when VSNSCURHBC is
positive because of the circuit implementation.
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 29 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
7.8.10.2 Overcurrent regulation, OCR-HBC
The lowest comparator levels at the SNSCURHBC pin, Vocr(HBC) (typ. 0.5 V and +0.5 V),
relate to the overcurrent regulation voltage. There are comparators for both the positive
and negative polarities. The positive comp arator is active during the high-side on-time an d
the following high-side to low-side non-overlap time. The negative comparator is active
during the remaining time. If either level is exceeded, the frequency will be slowly
increased. This is accomplished by dischargin g the soft start capacitor. Each time the
OCR level is exceeded, the event is latched until the next stroke and the soft start
discharge current is enabled. When both the positive and negative OCR levels are
exceeded, the soft start discharge current will flow continuously.
Overcurrent regulation is very effective at limiting the output current during start-up. A
smaller soft start capacitor can be used to achieve a faster start-up. Using a smaller
capacitor may result in an output current that is too high at times, but the OCR function will
slow down the frequency sweep when needed to keep the output current within the
specified limits. Figure 18 shows the operation of the OCR during output voltage start-up.
Fig 17. Boost volt age compensation
VCur(HBC) = Rcur(HBC) × ICur(HBC)
Iocr(high)
Iocp(high)
Iocp(nom)
Iocr(nom)
Iocr(nom)
Iocp(nom)
Iocr(high)
Iocp(high)
ICur(HBC)
ISNSCURHBC
Vreg
Vuvp
VBoost
GATELS
GATEHS
sink current only with positive VSNSCURHBC
sink
source
0
0
0
t
t
t
t
low VBoost
strong compensation
high OCP
low VBoost
strong compensation
high OCR
nominal VBoost
no compensation
nominal OCP
nominal VBoost
no compensation
nominal OCR
VSNSCURHBC
t
t
014aaa865
VSNSCURHBC
Vocr(HBC)
Vocr(HBC)
Vocp(HBC)
Vocp(HBC)
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 30 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
The protection timer is also started. The Restart state is activated when the OCR-HBC
condition is still present after the protection time has elapsed.
7.8.10.3 Overcurrent protection, OCP-HBC
Under normal operating conditions, OCR is able to ensure the current remains below the
specified maxim u m va lu e s. In the ev en t of ce rtain erro r co nd itio ns , how ev er, it might not
be fast enough to li mit the current. OCP is implemented to protect against those error
conditions. The OCP level, Vocp(HBC) (typ. 1 V and +1 V), is higher than the OCR level
Vocr(HBC).
When the OCP level is reached, the frequency immediately jumps to the maximum value
via the soft start reset, followed by a normal sweep down.
7.8.11 HBC capacitive mode regulation, CMR (pin HB)
The MOSFETs in the half-bridge drive the resonant circ uit. Depending on the output load,
the output volt age, and the switching frequency this r esonant circuit can have an inductive
impedance or a capacitive impedance. Inductive impedance is preferred because it
facilitates efficient zero-voltage switching.
Harmful switching in Capacitive mode is prevented by the adaptive non-overlap time
function (see Section 7.8.4.2). An extra action is performed which results in Capacitive
Mode Regulation (CMR). CMR causes the half-bridge circuit to return to Inductive mode
from Capacitive mode.
Fig 18. Overcurrent regulation during start-up
Iocr
Iocr
ICur(HBC)
Iss(hf)(SSHBC)
Iss(If)(SSHBC)
Iss(If)(SSHBC)
Iss(hf)(SSHBC)
ISSHBC/EN
VSSHBC/EN
Vfmin(SSHBC)
Vss(hf-lf)(SSHBC)
Vfmax(SSHBC)
VOutput
Vreg
0
0
0 t
t
t
t
Fast soft-start sweep (charge and discharge) Slow soft-start sweep (charge and discharge)
014aaa866
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 31 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
Capacitive mode is detected when the HB slope does not start within tto(cmr) after the
MOSFETs have switched off. Detection of Capacitive mode will increase the switching
frequency. This is realized by discharging the soft start capacitor with a relatively high
current Icmr(hf)(SSHBC) from the instant tto(cmr) has expired until the half-bridge slope has
started. The frequency increase regulates the HBC to the border between capacitive and
inductive mode.
7.9 Protection overview
Table 4. Overview protections
Protected
Part Symbol Protection Affected Action Description
IC UVP-SUPIC Undervoltage protection SUPIC IC disable Section 7.2.1
IC UVP-SUPREG Undervoltage protection SUPREG IC disable Section 7.2.2
IC UVP-supplies Undervoltage protection supplies IC disable and reset Section 7.3
IC SCP-SUPIC Short circuit protection SUPIC IC low HV start-up current Section 7.2.4
IC OVP-output Overvoltage protection outpu t IC shut-down Section 7.5.4
IC UVP-output Undervoltage protection output IC restart after protection time Section 7.5.5
IC OTP Overtemperature protection IC disable Section 7.5.6
PFC OCR-PFC Overcurrent regulation PFC PFC switch off cycle-by-cycle Section 7.7.7
PFC UVP-mains Undervoltage protection mains PFC suspend switching Section 7.7.8
PFC OVP-boost Overvoltage protection boost PFC suspend switching Section 7.7.9
PFC SCP-boost Short circuit protection boost IC restart Section 7.7.10
PFC OLP-PFC Open-loop protection PFC IC restart Section 7.7.10
HBC UVP-boost Undervoltage protection boost HBC disable Section 7.8.2
HBC OLP-HBC Open-loop protection HBC IC restart after protection time Section 7.8.7
HBC HFP-HBC High-frequency protection HB C IC restart after protection time Section 7.8.9
HBC OCR-HBC Overcurrent regulation HBC HBC
IC increase frequency
restart after protection time Section 7.8.10.2
HBC OCP-HBC Overcurrent protection HBC HBC step to maximum
frequency Section 7.8.10.3
HBC CMR Capacitive mode regulation HBC increase frequency Section 7.8.11
HBC ANO Adaptive non-overlap HBC prevent hazardous
switching Section 7.8.4
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 32 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
8. Limiting values
Table 5. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).; All voltages are measured with respect to pin SGND;
Currents are positive when flowing into the IC; The voltage ratings are valid provided other ratings are not violated; Current
ratings are valid provided the maximum power rating is not violated.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
Voltages
VSUPHV voltage on pin SUPHV continuous 0.4 +630 V
VSUPHS voltage on pin SUPHS DC 0.4 +570 V
t<0.5s 0.4 +630 V
referenced to pin HB 0.4 +14 V
VSUPIC voltage on pin SUPIC 0.4 +38 V
VSNSAUXPFC voltage on pin SNSAUXPFC 25 +25 V
VSUPREG voltage on pin SUPREG 0.4 +12 V
VSNSOUT voltage on pin SNSOUT 0.4 +12 V
VRCPROT voltage on pin RCPROT 0.4 +12 V
VSNSFB voltage on pin SNSFB 0.4 +12 V
VSSHBC/EN voltage on pin SSHBC/EN 0.4 +12 V
VGATEHS voltage on pin GATEHS t < 10 µs for I > 10 mA 0.4 VSUPHS +0.4 V
VGATELS voltage on pin GATELS t < 10 µs for I > 10 mA 0.4 VSUPREG +0.4 V
VGATEPFC voltage on pin GATEPFC t < 10 µs for I > 10 mA 0.4 VSUPREG +0.4 V
VSNSCURHBC voltage on pin SNSCURHBC 5+5 V
VSNSBOOST voltage on pin SNSBOOST 0.4 +5 V
VSNSMAINS voltage on pin SNSMAINS 0.4 +5 V
VSNSCURPFC voltage on pin SNSCURPFC current limited 0.4 +5 V
VCOMPPFC voltage on pin COMPPFC 0.4 +5 V
VCFMIN voltage on pin CFMIN 0.4 +5 V
VPGND voltage on pin PGND 1+1 V
Currents
IGATEPFC current into pin GATEPFC duty cycle < 10 % 0.8 +2 A
ISNSCURPFC current into pin SNSCURPFC 1+10 mA
General
Ptot total power dissipation Tamb < 75 °C-0.8W
Tstg storage temperature 55 +150 °C
Tjjunction temperature 40 +150 °C
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 33 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
[1] Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ series resistor.
[2] Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 0.75 μH coil and a 10 Ω resistor.
9. Thermal characteristics
10. Characteristics
ESD
VESD Electrostatic discharge voltage Human body model
Pin 12 (SUPHV) [1] - 1500 V
Pin 13,14,15 (HS driver) [1] - 1000 V
other pins [1] - 2000 V
Machine model
All pins [2] - 200 V
Charged device model
All pins - 500 V
Table 5. Limiting values …continued
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).; All voltages are measured with respect to pin SGND;
Currents are positive when flowing into the IC; The voltage ratings are valid provided other ratings are not violated; Current
ratings are valid provided the maximum power rating is not violated.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
Table 6. Thermal characteristics
Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ Unit
Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to ambient In free air; JEDEC single
layer test board 90 K/W
Table 7. Characteristics
Tamb =25
°
C; VSUPIC =20V; V
SUPHV > 40 V; all voltages are measured with respect to SGND; currents are positive when
flowing into the IC; unless otherwise specifi ed.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
High-voltage star t-up source (pin SUPHV)
Idism(SUPHV) disable mode current on pin
SUPHV Disabled IC state - 150 - μA
Ired(SUPHV) reduced current on pin SUPHV VSUPIC <V
scp(SUPIC) -1.1-mA
Inom(SUPHV) nominal current on pin SUPHV VSUPIC <V
start(hvd)(SUPIC) -5.1-mA
Itko(SUPHV) takeover current on pin SUPHV VSUPIC >V
start(hvd)(SUPIC) -7-μA
Vdet(SUPHV) detection voltage on pin SUPHV - - 25 V
Vrst(SUPHV) reset voltage on pin SUPHV VSUPIC <V
rst(SUPIC) -7-V
Low-voltage IC supply (pin SUPIC)
Vstart(hvd)(SUPIC) start voltage with high voltage
detected VSUPHV >V
det(SUPHV) 21.0 22.0 23.0 V
Vstart(nohvd)(SUPIC) start voltage with no high voltage
detected VSUPHV <V
det(SUPHV) or open 16.1 17.0 17.9 V
Vstart(hys)(SUPIC) hysteresis of start voltage on pin
SUPIC -0.3-V
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 34 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
Vuvp(SUPIC) undervoltage protection voltage on
pin SUPIC 14.2 15.0 15.8 V
Vrst(SUPIC) reset voltage on pin SUPIC VSUPHV <V
rst(SUPHV) -7-V
Vscp(SUPIC) short-circuit protection voltage on
pin SUPIC 0.55 0.65 0.75 V
Ich(red)(SUPIC) reduced charge current on pin
SUPIC VSUPIC <V
scp(SUPIC) -0.95 - mA
Ich(nom)(SUPIC) nominal charge current on pin
SUPIC -4.8 - mA
Idism(SUPIC) current on pin SUPIC in disabled
mode Disabled IC state - 0.25 - mA
Iprotm(SUPIC) current on pin SUPIC in protection
mode SUPIC charge, SUPREG
charge; Restart or
Shut-down state
-0.4-mA
Ioper(SUPIC) current on pin SUPIC in operating
mode Operational supply state;
Driver pins open. -3-mA
Regulated supply (pin SUPREG)
Vreg(SUPREG) regulation voltage on pin SUPREG ISUPREG =40 mA [1] 10.6 10.9 11.2 V
Vstart(SUPREG) st art voltage on pin SUPREG [1] - 10.7 - V
Vuvp(SUPREG) undervoltage protection voltage on
pin SUPREG [1] - 10.3 - V
Ich(SUPREG)max maximum charge current on pin
SUPREG VSUPREG > Vuvp(SUPREG) 40 100 - mA
Ich(red)(SUPREG) reduced charge current on pin
SUPREG VSUPREG <V
uvp(SUPREG);
T=25°C. -5.5 - mA
T=140°C2.5 - - mA
Enable input (pin SSHBC/EN)
Ven(PFC)(EN) PFC enable voltage on pin EN PFC only [2] 0.8 1.2 1.4 V
Ven(IC)(EN) IC enable voltage on pin EN PFC + HBC [2] 1.8 2.2 2.4 V
Ipu(EN) pull-up current on pin EN VSSHBC/EN =2.5V - 42 - μA
Vpu(EN) pull-up voltage on pin EN - 3.0 - V
Fast shut-down reset (pin SNSMAINS)
Vrst(SNSMAINS) reset level on pin SNSMAINS [2] -0.8-V
Protection and restart timer (pin RCPROT)
Vu(RCPROT) upper voltage on pin RCPROT 3.8 4.0 4.2 V
Vl(RCPROT) lower voltage on pin RCPROT 0.4 0.5 0.6 V
Ich(fast)(RCPROT) fast-charge current on pin RCPROT - 2.2 - mA
Ich(slow)(RCPROT) slow-charge current on pin
RCPROT 120 100 80 μA
Table 7. Characteristics …continued
Tamb =25
°
C; VSUPIC =20V; V
SUPHV > 40 V; all voltages are measured with respect to SGND; currents are positive when
flowing into the IC; unless otherwise specifi ed.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 35 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
Output voltage protection sensing, UVP/OVP output (pin SNSOUT)
Vovp(SNSOUT) overvoltage protection voltage on
pin SNSOUT [2] 3.40 3.50 3.60 V
Vuvp(SNSOUT) under-voltage protection voltage on
pin SNSOUT [2] 2.20 2.35 2.50 V
Overtemper ature protection
Totp overtempe rature protection trip
temperature [2] 130 150 160 °C
Burst mode activation (pin SNSOUT)
Vburst(HBC) HFC burst mode voltage [2] 0.9 1.1 1.2 V
Vburst(PFC) PFC burst mode voltage [2] 0.3 0.4 0.5 V
Ipu(SNSOUT) pull-up current on pin SNSOUT - 100 80 μA
Vpu(SNSOUT) pull-up voltage on pin SNSOUT RSNSOUT =25kΩ to SGND - 1.5 - V
PFC driver (pin GATEPFC)
Isource(GATEPFC) source current on pin GATEPFC VGATEPFC =2V - 0.5 A
Isink(GATEPFC) sink current on pin GATEPFC VGATEPFC =2V - 0.7 - A
VGATEPFC =10V - 1.2 - A
PFC on-timer (pin COMPPFC)
Vton(COMPPFC)zero zero on-time voltage on pin
COMPPFC -3.5-V
Vton(COMPPFC)max maximum on-time voltage on pin
COMPPFC -1.25-V
fmax(PFC) PFC maximum frequency 100 125 150 kHz
toff(PFC)min minimum PFC off-time - 1.4 - μs
PFC error amplifier (pin SNSBOOST and COMPPFC)
Vreg(SNSBOOST) regulation voltage on pin
SNSBOOST pin ICOMPPFC = 0 2.475 2.500 2.525 V
gmtransconductance VSNSBOOST to ICOMPPFC -80-μA/V
Isink(COMPPFC) sink current on pin COMPPFC VSNSBOOST =3.3V - 39 - μA
Isource(COMPPFC) compen sation source current VSNSBOOST =2.0V - 39 - μA
Vclamp(COMPPFC) clamp voltage on pin COMPPFC [3] -3.9-V
PFC mains compensation (pin SNSMAINS)
ton(max) maximum on-time high mains;
VSNSMAINS =3.3V 3.5 4.7 5.9 μs
low mains;
VSNSMAINS =0.97V 29 44 59 μs
Vmvc(SNSMAINS)max maximum mains voltage
compensation voltage on pin
SNSMAINS
4.0 - - V
Table 7. Characteristics …continued
Tamb =25
°
C; VSUPIC =20V; V
SUPHV > 40 V; all voltages are measured with respect to SGND; currents are positive when
flowing into the IC; unless otherwise specifi ed.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 36 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
PFC demagnetization sensing (pin SNSAUXPF C)
Vdemag(SNSAUXPFC) demagnetization voltage on pin
SNSAUXPFC 150 100 50 mV
tto(mag) magnetization time-out time 40 50 60 μs
Iprot(SNSAUXPFC) protection current on pin
SNSAUXPFC VSNSAUXPFC =50mV 75 33 - nA
PFC valley sensing (pin SNSAUXPFC)
(dV/dt)vrec(min) minimum valley recognition rate of
voltage change --1.7V/μs
tslope(vrec)min minimum valley recognition slope
time VSNSAUXPFC =1V
pp [4] - - 300 ns
demagnetization to ΔV/Δt=0 [5] --50ns
td(val-dem)max maximum valley-to-demag delay
time - 200 - ns
tto(vrec) valley recognition time-out time 3 4 6 μs
PFC soft start (pin SNSCURPFC)
Ich(ss)(PFC) PFC soft-start charge current - 60 - μA
Vclamp(ss)(PFC) PFC soft-start clamp voltage [1] 0.46 0.50 0.54 V
Vstop(ss)(PFC) PFC soft-start stop voltage [1] -0.45-V
Rss(PFC) PFC soft-start resistor 12 - - kΩ
PFC overcurrent sensing (pin SNSCURPFC)
Vocr(PFC) PFC overcurrent regulation voltage dV/dt = 50 mV/μs 0.49 0.52 0.55 V
dV/dt = 200 mV/μs 0.51 0.54 0.57 V
tleb(PFC) leading edge blanking time 250 310 370 ns
Iprot(SNSCURPFC) protection current on pin
SNSCURPFC 50 33 - nA
PFC mains voltage sensing and clamp (pin SNSMAINS)
Vstart(SNSMAINS) start voltage on pin SNSMAINS [1] 1.11 1.15 1.19 V
Vuvp(SNSMAINS) undervoltage protection voltage on
pin SNSMAINS [1] 0.84 0.89 0.94 V
Vpu(SNSMAINS) pull-up voltage on pin SNSMAINS UVP-mains active [1] -1.05-V
Ipu(SNSMAINS) maximum clamp current UVP-mains active - 42 35 μA
Iprot(SNSMAINS) Protection current on pin
SNSMAINS VSNSMAINS >V
uvp(SNSMAINS) - 33 100 nA
PFC boost vol tage protection se nsing, SCP/UVP/OVP boost (pin SNSBOOST)
Vscp(SNSBOOST) short-circuit protection voltage on
pin SNSBOOST 0.35 0.40 0.45 V
Vstart(SNSBOOST) st art volt age on pin SNSBOOST - 2.30 2.40 V
Vuvp(SNSBOOST) undervoltage protection voltage on
pin SNSBOOST 1.50 1.60 - V
Vovp(SNSBOOST) overvoltage protection voltage on
pin SNSBOOST 2.59 2.63 2.67 V
Table 7. Characteristics …continued
Tamb =25
°
C; VSUPIC =20V; V
SUPHV > 40 V; all voltages are measured with respect to SGND; currents are positive when
flowing into the IC; unless otherwise specifi ed.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 37 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
Iprot(SNSBOOST) protection current on pin
SNSBOOST VSNSBOOST = 2.5 V - 45 100 nA
HBC high-side and low-side driver (pin GATEHS and GATELS)
Isource(GATEHS) source current on pin GATEHS VGATEHS VHB =4V - 310 - mA
Isource(GATELS) source current on pin GATELS VGATELS VPGND =4V - 310 - mA
Isink(GATEHS) sink current on pin GATEHS VGATEHS VHB = 2 V; - 560 - mA
VGATEHS VHB =11V - 1.9 - A
Isink(GATELS) sink current on pin GATELS VGATELS VPGND = 2 V - 560 - mA
VGATELS VPGND =11V - 1.9 - A
Vrst(SUPHS) reset voltage on pin SUPHS - 4.5 - V
Iq(SUPHS) quiescent current on pin SUPHS VSUPHS VHB =11V - 37 - μA
HBC adaptive non-overlap time (pin HB)
(dV/dt)ano(min) minimum adaptive non-overlap time
rate of voltage change - - 120 V/μs
tno(min) minimum non-overlap time - - 160 ns
HBC current controlled oscillator (pin CFMIN and RFMAX)
fmin(HB) minimum frequency on pin HB Cfmin =390pF;
VSSHBC/EN >V
fmin(SSHBC)
VSNSFB > Vfmin(SNSFB)
40 44 48 kHz
Iosc(min) minimum oscillator current VRFMAX = 0 V; charge and
discharge - 150 - μA
Iosc(max) maximum oscillator current Rfmax =15kΩ;
VRFMAX=2.5 V;
VSSHBC/EN <V
fmax(SSHBC)
- 970 - μA
Iosc(red) reduced oscillator current Slowed-down oscillator - 30 - μA
ICFMIN/IRFMAX current on pin CFMIN to current on
pin RFMAX ratio -4.9-
flimit(HB) limit frequency on pin HB Cfmin = 20 pF 500 670 - kHz
Vu(CFMIN) upper voltage on pin CFMIN - 3.0 - V
Vl(CFMIN) lower voltage on pin CFMIN - 1.0 - V
Vfmin(RFMAX) minimum frequency voltage on pin
RFMAX -0-V
Vfmax(ss)(RFMAX) maximum soft start frequency
voltage on pin RFMAX VSSHBC/EN < Vfmax(SSHBC) 2.40 2.50 2.60 V
Vfmax(fb)(RFMAX) maximum feedback frequency
voltage on pin RFMAX VSNSFB < Vfmax(SNSFB) 1.45 1.55 1.65 V
HBC feedback input (pin SNSFB)
Vpu(SNSFB) pull-up voltage on pin SNSFB - 8.4 - V
RO(SNSFB) output resistance on pin SNSFB - 1.5 - kΩ
Volp(SNSFB) open-loop protection voltage on pin
SNSFB [2] 7.0 7.7 7.9 V
Iolp(SNSFB) open-loop protection current on pin
SNSFB [2] 0.35 0.26 0.10 mA
Table 7. Characteristics …continued
Tamb =25
°
C; VSUPIC =20V; V
SUPHV > 40 V; all voltages are measured with respect to SGND; currents are positive when
flowing into the IC; unless otherwise specifi ed.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 38 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
Vfmin(SNSFB) minimum frequency voltage on pin
SNSFB 6.1 6.4 6.9 V
Ifmin(SNSFB) minimum frequency current on pin
SNSFB VSSHBC/EN > Vfmin(SSHBC) 0.86 0.66 0.46 mA
Vfmax(SNSFB) maximum frequency voltage on pin
SNSFB VSSHBC/EN > Vfmin(SSHBC) 3.9 4.1 4.3 V
Ifmax(SNSFB) maximum frequency current on pin
SNSFB VSSHBC/EN > Vfmin(SSHBC) -2.2 - mA
Vclamp(SNSFB) clamp voltage on pin SNSFB maximum frequency;
ISNSFB =4mA -3.2-V
Iclamp(SNSFB) clamp current on pin SNSFB maximum frequency;
VSNSFB =0V -7.3 - mA
HBC soft-start (pin SSHBC/EN)
Vfmax(SSHBC) maximum frequency voltage on pin
SSHBC -3.2-V
Vfmin(SSHBC) minimum frequency voltage on pin
SSHBC VSNSFB > Vfmin(SNSFB) 7.5 7.9 8.3 V
Vclamp(SSHBC) clamp voltage on pin SSHBC - 8.4 - V
Vss(hf-lf)(SSHBC) high-low frequency soft-start
voltage on pin SSHBC [2] -5.6-V
Iss(hf)(SSHBC) high frequency soft-start current on
pin SSHBC VSSHBC < Vss(lf-hf)(SSHBC)
charge current - 160 - μA
discharge current - 160 - μA
Iss(lf)(SSHBC) low frequency soft-start current on
pin SSHBC VSSHBC > Vss(lf-hf)(SSHBC)
charge current - 40 - μA
discharge current - 40 - μA
Icmr(hf)(SSHBC) high frequency CMR current on pin
SSHBC VSSHBC < Vss(lf-hf)(SSHBC)
discharge only - 1800 - μA
Icmr(lf)(SSHBC) low frequency CMR current on pin
SSHBC VSSHBC > Vss(lf-hf)(SSHBC)
discharge only - 440 - μA
HBC high frequency se nsing, HFP - HBC (pin RFMAX)
Vhfp(RFMAX) High-frequency protection voltage
on pin RFMAX [2] 1.70 1.83 2.00 V
HBC overcurrent sensing, OCR/OCP - HBC (pin SNSCURHBC)
Vocr(HBC) HBC overcurrent regulation voltage posit ive level;
HS on + HS-LS non-overlap
time
0.45 0.50 0.55 V
negative level;
LS on + LS-HS non-overlap
time
0.55 0.50 0.45 V
Table 7. Characteristics …continued
Tamb =25
°
C; VSUPIC =20V; V
SUPHV > 40 V; all voltages are measured with respect to SGND; currents are positive when
flowing into the IC; unless otherwise specifi ed.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 39 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
[1] The marked levels on this pin are correlated. The voltage difference between the levels has much less spread than the absolute value of
the levels themselves.
[2] Switching level has some hysteresis. The hysteresis falls within the limits.
[3] For a typical application with a compensation network on pin COMPPFC, like the example in Figure 19.
[4] Minimum required voltage change time for valley recognition on pin SNSAUXPFC.
[5] Minimum time required between demagnetization detection and ΔV/Δt = 0 on pin SNSAUXPFC.
Vocp(HBC) HBC overcurrent protection voltage positive level;
HS on + HS-LS non-overlap
time
0.90 1.00 1.10 V
negative level;
LS on + LS-HS non-overlap
time
1.10 1.00 0.90 V
Ibstc(SNSCURHBC)max maximum boost compensation
current on pin SNSCURHBC VSNSBOOST =1.8V
source current;
VSNSCURHBC =0.5 V -170 - μA
sink current;
VSNSCURHBC =0.5V - 170 - μA
HBC Capacitive Mode Protection (CMP) (pin HB)
tto(cmr) time-out capacitive mode regulation - 690 - ns
Table 7. Characteristics …continued
Tamb =25
°
C; VSUPIC =20V; V
SUPHV > 40 V; all voltages are measured with respect to SGND; currents are positive when
flowing into the IC; unless otherwise specifi ed.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 40 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
11. Application information
Fig 19. Application dia gram of TEA1713
Disable
Css(HBC)
Cfmin
Rfmax
SNSBOOST
SUPHSSUPREG
DSUPHS
CSUPREG
TEA1713
SUPHV
PGND SGND
Power Factor
Controller
Resonant
Half-Bridge
Controller
SUPIC
GATEHS
HB
HB
CSUPIC
CSUPHS
CRes
Cboost
Crect
Tr (HBC)
Output
CHB
Rcurcmp
Rcur(HBC)
Cur(HBC)
GATELS
SNSCURHBC
SNSOUT
SNSFB
RFMAX
CFMIN
SSHBC/EN
SNSAUXPFC
SNSMAINS
GATEPFC
SNSCURPFC
Rss(PFC)
Css(PFC)
Rprot
Cprot
COMPPFC
Rcur(PFC)
Cur(PFC)
Dr(PFC)
Aux(PFC)
Rect Boost
Mains
RCPROT
014aaa867
Tr (PFC)
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 41 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
12. Package outline
Fig 20. Package outline SOT137 (SO24)
UNIT A
max. A1A2A3bpcD
(1) E(1) (1)
eH
ELL
pQZ
ywv θ
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION EUROPEAN
PROJECTION ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC JEITA
mm
inches
2.65 0.3
0.1
2.45
2.25
0.49
0.36
0.32
0.23
15.6
15.2
7.6
7.4 1.27 10.65
10.00
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.4 8
0
o
o
0.25 0.1
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.
1.1
0.4
SOT137-1
X
12
24
wM
θ
A
A1
A2
bp
D
HE
Lp
Q
detail X
E
Z
c
L
vMA
13
(A )
3
A
y
0.25
075E05 MS-013
pin 1 index
0.1 0.012
0.004
0.096
0.089
0.019
0.014
0.013
0.009
0.61
0.60
0.30
0.29 0.05
1.4
0.055
0.419
0.394
0.043
0.039
0.035
0.016
0.01
0.25
0.01 0.004
0.043
0.016
0.01
e
1
0 5 10 mm
scale
S
O24: plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT137
-1
99-12-27
03-02-19
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 42 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
13. Abbreviations
Table 8. Abbreviations
Acronym Description
ANO Adaptive Non-Overlap
CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor'
CMR Capacitive Mode Regulation
DMOS Double-diffused Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
EMI ElectroMagnetic Interfer ence
HBC Half-Bridge Converter or Controller. Resonant converter which generates the
regulated output voltage.
HFP High-Frequency Prote c tion
HV High-voltage
OCP OverCurrent Protection
OCR OverCurrent Regulation
OLP Open-Loop Protection
OTP OverTemperature Protection
OVP OverVoltage Prot e cti on
PFC Power Factor Converter or Controller. Co nverter which pe rforms the power factor
correction.
UVP UnderVoltage Protection
SCP Short-Circuit Protec ti on
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 43 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
14. Revision history
Table 9. Revision history
Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes
TEA1713T v.2 20110209 Product data sheet - TEA1713T v.1
TEA1713T v.1 20091222 Product data sheet - -
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 44 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
15. Legal information
15.1 Data sheet status
[1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3] The product status of de vice(s) descr ibed in th is document m ay have cha nged since thi s document w as publish ed and may di ffe r in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
15.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liab ility for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and tit le. A short data sh eet is intended
for quick reference only and shou ld not b e relied u pon to cont ain det ailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semicond uctors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conf lict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall pre va il.
Product specificat ion The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agr eed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to off er functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
15.3 Disclaimers
Limited warr a nty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warrant ies, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
punitive, special or consequ ential damages (including - wit hout limitation - lost
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconduct ors’ aggregate and cumulati ve liability toward s
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all informa tion supplied prior
to the publication hereof .
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suit able for use in life support, life-crit ical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in perso nal injury, death or severe propert y or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liab ility for inclusion and/or use of
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and ope ration of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors product s, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whet her the NXP
Semiconductors product is suit able and fit for the custome r’s applications and
products planned, as well as fo r the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Custo mers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with t heir
applications and products.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party custo m er(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individua l agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the ter m s and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing i n this document may be interpreted or
construed as an of fer t o sell product s that is open for accept ance or the gr ant,
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or inte llectual property rights.
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulatio ns. Export might require a prior
authorization from national authorities.
Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition
Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] dat a sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification.
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 45 of 47
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It i s neit her qualif ied nor tested
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications.
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in
automotive applications to automot ive specifications and standards, custome r
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the
product for such au tomotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s
own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconduct ors for an y
liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from custome r design and
use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.
15.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced b rands, produc t names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective ow ners.
16. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
TEA1713T All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 9 February 2011 46 of 47
continued >>
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
17. Contents
1 General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.1 General features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.2 PFC controller features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.3 HBC controller features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.4 Protection features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
4 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
6 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6.1 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
7 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
7.1 Overview of IC modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
7.2 Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
7.2.1 Low-voltage supply input
(pin SUPIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
7.2.2 Regulated supply
(pin SUPREG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7.2.3 High-side driver floating supply
(pin SUPHS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7.2.4 High voltage supply input (pin SUPHV) . . . . . . 8
7.3 Flow diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7.4 Enable input (pin SSHBC/EN) . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.5 IC protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.5.1 IC restart and shut-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.5.2 Protection and restart timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.5.2.1 Protection timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.5.2.2 Restart timer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.5.3 Fast shut-down reset
(pin SNSMAINS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.5.4 Output overvoltage protection
(pin SNSOUT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.5.5 Output undervoltage protection
(pin SNSOUT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.5.6 OverTemperature Protection (OTP) . . . . . . . . 14
7.6 Burst mode operation (pin SNSOUT). . . . . . . 14
7.7 PFC controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7.7.1 PFC gate driver (pin GATEPFC). . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.7.2 PFC on-time control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.7.2.1 PFC error amplifier (pins COMPPFC and
SNSBOOST) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.7.2.2 PFC mains compensation
(pin SNSMAINS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.7.3 PFC demagnetization sensing
(pin SNSAUXPFC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.7.4 PFC valley sensing (pin SNSAUXPFC) . . . . . 16
7.7.5 PFC frequency and off-time limiting. . . . . . . . 17
7.7.6 PFC soft start and soft stop
(pin SNSCURPFC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7.7.7 PFC overcurrent regulation, OCR-PFC
(pin SNSCURPFC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
7.7.8 PFC mains undervoltage protection/brownout
protection, UVP-mains (pin SNSMAINS). . . . 18
7.7.9 PFC boost overvoltage protection,
OVP-boost (pin SNSBOOST) . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
7.7.10 PFC short circuit/open-loop protection,
SCP/OLP-PFC (pin SNSBOOST) . . . . . . . . . 19
7.8 HBC controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7.8.1 HBC high-side and low-side driver
(pin GATEHS and GATELS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7.8.2 HBC boost undervoltage protection,
UVP-boost (pin SNSBOOST) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7.8.3 HBC switch control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7.8.4 HBC Adaptive Non-Overlap (AN O) ti me
function (pin HB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
7.8.4.1 Inductive mode (normal operation) . . . . . . . . 20
7.8.4.2 Capacitive mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
7.8.5 HBC slope controlled oscillator
(pins CFMIN and RFMAX). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
7.8.6 HBC feedback input (pin SNSFB) . . . . . . . . . 24
7.8.7 HBC open-loop protection, OLP-HBC (p in
SNSFB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7.8.8 HBC soft start (pin SSHBC/EN). . . . . . . . . . . 25
7.8.8.1 Soft start voltage levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7.8.8.2 Soft start charge and discharge. . . . . . . . . . . 26
7.8.8.3 Soft start reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
7.8.9 HBC high-frequency protection, HFP-HBC
(pin RFMAX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
7.8.10 HBC overcurrent regulation and protection,
OCR and OCP (pin SNSCURHBC). . . . . . . . 28
7.8.10.1 Boost voltage compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
7.8.10.2 Overcurrent regulation, OCR-HBC . . . . . . . . 29
7.8.10.3 Overcurrent protection, OCP-HBC. . . . . . . . . 30
7.8.11 HBC capacitive mode regulation, CMR
(pin HB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
7.9 Protection overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
8 Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
9 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
10 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
11 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
12 Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
13 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
14 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
NXP Semiconductors TEA1713T
Resonant power supply control IC with PFC
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 9 February 2011
Document identifier: TEA1713T
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
15 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
15.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
15.2 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
15.3 Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
15.4 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
16 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
17 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46