74HC238; 74HCT238 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer Rev. 4 -- 27 January 2016 Product data sheet 1. General description The 74HC238; 74HCT238 decodes three binary weighted address inputs (A0, A1 and A2) to eight mutually exclusive outputs (Y0 to Y7). The device features three enable inputs (E1 and E2 and E3). Every output will be LOW unless E1 and E2 are LOW and E3 is HIGH. This multiple enable function allows easy parallel expansion to a 1-of-32 (5 to 32 lines) decoder with just four '238 ICs and one inverter. The '238 can be used as an eight output demultiplexer by using one of the active LOW enable inputs as the data input and the remaining enable inputs as strobes. Inputs include clamp diodes. This enables the use of current limiting resistors to interface inputs to voltages in excess of VCC. 2. Features and benefits Demultiplexing capability Multiple input enable for easy expansion Ideal for memory chip select decoding Active HIGH mutually exclusive outputs Multiple package options Complies with JEDEC standard no. 7A Input levels: For 74HC238: CMOS level For 74HCT238: TTL level ESD protection: HBM JESD22-A114F exceeds 2000 V MM JESD22-A115-A exceeds 200 V Specified from 40 C to +85 C and from 40 C to +125 C 3. Ordering information Table 1. Ordering information Type number 74HC238D Package Temperature range Name Description Version 40 C to +125 C SO16 plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT109-1 40 C to +125 C SSOP16 plastic shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 5.3 mm SOT338-1 74HCT238D 74HC238DB 74HCT238DB 74HC238; 74HCT238 Nexperia 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer Table 1. Ordering information ...continued Type number 74HC238PW Package Temperature range Name Description Version 40 C to +125 C TSSOP16 plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT403-1 40 C to +125 C DHVQFN16 plastic dual in-line compatible thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 16 terminals; body 2.5 3.5 0.85 mm 74HCT238PW 74HC238BQ 74HCT238BQ SOT763-1 4. Functional diagram $ $ $ 72 '(&2'(5 < < $ < (1$%/( (;,7,1* < < < < $ $ ( Fig 1. Logic symbol 74HC_HCT238 Product data sheet 72 '(&2'(5 (1$%/( (;,7,1* ( ( ( < ( ( < < < < < < < < DDJ DDJ Fig 2. Functional diagram All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. . Rev. 4 -- 27 January 2016 2 of 19 (c) Nexperia B.V. 2017. All rights reserved 74HC238; 74HCT238 Nexperia 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer < ( < ( < ( < < < $ < $ < $ DDJ Fig 3. Logic diagram 74HC_HCT238 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. . Rev. 4 -- 27 January 2016 3 of 19 (c) Nexperia B.V. 2017. All rights reserved 74HC238; 74HCT238 Nexperia 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer 5. Pinning information 5.1 Pinning +& +&7 $ WHUPLQDO LQGH[DUHD 9&& +& +&7 9&& $ < $ < $ < $ < ( < ( < ( < ( ( < < *1' < < < < < < < *1' *1' ( $ DDJ 7UDQVSDUHQWWRSYLHZ DDJ (1) This is not a supply pin. The substrate is attached to this pad using conductive die attach material. There is no electrical or mechanical requirement to solder this pad. However, if it is soldered, the solder land should remain floating or be connected to GND. Fig 4. Pin configuration SO16 and (T)SSOP16 Fig 5. Pin configuration DHVQFN16 5.2 Pin description Table 2. Pin description Symbol Pin Description A0, A1, A2 1, 2, 3 address input E1 4 enable input (active LOW) E2 5 enable input (active LOW) E3 6 enable input (active HIGH) Y0, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6, Y7 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 7 output (active HIGH) GND 8 ground (0 V) VCC 16 supply voltage 74HC_HCT238 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. . Rev. 4 -- 27 January 2016 4 of 19 (c) Nexperia B.V. 2017. All rights reserved 74HC238; 74HCT238 Nexperia 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer 6. Functional description Function table[1] Table 3. Inputs Outputs E1 E2 E3 A0 A1 A2 Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 H X X X X X L L L L L L L L X H X X X X L L L L L L L L X X L X X X L L L L L L L L L L H L L L H L L L L L L L L L H H L L L H L L L L L L L L H L H L L L H L L L L L L L H H H L L L L H L L L L L L H L L H L L L L H L L L L L H H L H L L L L L H L L L L H L H H L L L L L L H L L L H H H H L L L L L L L H [1] H = HIGH voltage level; L = LOW voltage level; X = don't care. 7. Limiting values Table 4. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit VCC supply voltage 0.5 +7 V IIK input clamping current VI < 0.5 V or VI > VCC + 0.5 V [1] - 20 mA IOK output clamping current VO < 0.5 V or VO > VCC + 0.5 V [1] - 20 mA IO output current 0.5 V < VO < VCC + 0.5 V - 25 mA ICC supply current - 50 mA IGND ground current 50 - mA Tstg storage temperature 65 +150 C - 500 mW total power dissipation Ptot [1] [2] SO16, (T)SSOP16 and DHVQFN16 packages [2] The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed. For SO16 package: above 70 C the value of Ptot derates linearly at 8 mW/K. For SSOP16 and TSSOP16 packages: above 60 C the value of Ptot derates linearly at 5.5 mW/K. For DHVQFN16 package: above 60 C the value of Ptot derates linearly at 4.5 mW/K. 74HC_HCT238 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. . Rev. 4 -- 27 January 2016 5 of 19 (c) Nexperia B.V. 2017. All rights reserved 74HC238; 74HCT238 Nexperia 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer 8. Recommended operating conditions Table 5. Recommended operating conditions Voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V). Symbol Parameter Conditions 74HC238 74HCT238 Unit Min Typ Max Min Typ Max 2.0 5.0 6.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 V input voltage 0 - VCC 0 - VCC V VO output voltage 0 - VCC 0 - VCC V Tamb ambient temperature C t/V input transition rise and fall rate VCC supply voltage VI 40 - +125 40 - +125 VCC = 2.0 V - - 625 - - - ns/V VCC = 4.5 V - 1.67 139 - 1.67 139 ns/V VCC = 6.0 V - - 83 - - - ns/V 9. Static characteristics Table 6. Static characteristics At recommended operating conditions; voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V). Symbol Parameter 25 C Conditions 40 C to +85 C 40 C to +125 C Unit Min Typ Max Min Max Min Max VCC = 2.0 V 1.5 1.2 - 1.5 - 1.5 - VCC = 4.5 V 3.15 2.4 - 3.15 - 3.15 - V VCC = 6.0 V 4.2 3.2 - 4.2 - 4.2 - V VCC = 2.0 V - 0.8 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.5 V VCC = 4.5 V - 2.1 1.35 - 1.35 - 1.35 V 74HC238 VIH VIL VOH VOL HIGH-level input voltage LOW-level input voltage V VCC = 6.0 V - 2.8 1.8 - 1.8 - 1.8 V HIGH-level VI = VIH or VIL output voltage IO = 20 A; VCC = 2.0 V 1.9 2.0 - 1.9 - 1.9 - V IO = 20 A; VCC = 4.5 V 4.4 4.5 - 4.4 - 4.4 - V IO = 20 A; VCC = 6.0 V 5.9 6.0 - 5.9 - 5.9 - V IO = 4.0 mA; VCC = 4.5 V 3.98 4.32 - 3.84 - 3.7 - V IO = 5.2 mA; VCC = 6.0 V 5.48 5.81 - 5.34 - 5.2 - V LOW-level VI = VIH or VIL output voltage IO = 20 A; VCC = 2.0 V - 0 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 V IO = 20 A; VCC = 4.5 V - 0 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 V IO = 20 A; VCC = 6.0 V - 0 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 V IO = 4.0 mA; VCC = 4.5 V - 0.15 0.26 - 0.33 - 0.4 V IO = 5.2 mA; VCC = 6.0 V II input leakage current ICC supply current VI = VCC or GND; IO = 0 A; VCC = 6.0 V 74HC_HCT238 Product data sheet VI = VCC or GND; VCC = 6.0 V - 0.16 0.26 - 0.33 - 0.4 V - - 0.1 - 1.0 - 1.0 A - - 8.0 - 80 - 160 A All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. . Rev. 4 -- 27 January 2016 6 of 19 (c) Nexperia B.V. 2017. All rights reserved 74HC238; 74HCT238 Nexperia 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer Table 6. Static characteristics ...continued At recommended operating conditions; voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V). Symbol Parameter CI 25 C Conditions input capacitance 40 C to +85 C 40 C to +125 C Unit Min Typ Max Min Max Min Max - 3.5 - - - - - pF 74HCT238 VIH HIGH-level input voltage VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 2.0 1.6 - 2.0 - 2.0 - V VIL LOW-level input voltage VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V - 1.2 0.8 - 0.8 - 0.8 V VOH HIGH-level VI = VIH or VIL; VCC = 4.5 V output voltage IO = 20 A 4.4 4.5 - 4.4 - 4.4 - V 3.98 4.32 - 3.84 - 3.7 - V 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 V IO = 4.0 mA VOL LOW-level VI = VIH or VIL; VCC = 4.5 V output voltage IO = 20 A - 0 IO = 4.0 mA - 0.16 0.26 - 0.33 - 0.4 V VI = VCC or GND; VCC = 5.5 V - - 0.1 - 1.0 - 1.0 A - - 8.0 - 80 - 160 A An inputs - 70 252 - 315 - 343 A E1, E2 inputs - 40 144 - 180 - 196 A - 145 522 - 653 - 711 A - 3.5 - - - - - pF II input leakage current ICC supply current VI = VCC or GND; VCC = 5.5 V; IO = 0 A ICC additional per input pin; supply current VI = VCC 2.1 V; other inputs at VCC or GND; VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; IO = 0 A E3 input CI input capacitance 74HC_HCT238 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. . Rev. 4 -- 27 January 2016 7 of 19 (c) Nexperia B.V. 2017. All rights reserved 74HC238; 74HCT238 Nexperia 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer 10. Dynamic characteristics Table 7. Dynamic characteristics GND = 0 V; test circuit see Figure 8. Symbol Parameter 25 C Conditions 40 C to +125 C Min Typ Max Max (85 C) Max Unit (125 C) VCC = 2.0 V - 47 150 190 225 ns VCC = 4.5 V - 17 30 38 45 ns VCC = 5.0 V; CL = 15 pF - 14 - - - ns - 14 26 33 38 ns VCC = 2.0 V - 52 160 200 240 ns VCC = 4.5 V - 19 32 40 48 ns VCC = 5.0 V; CL = 15 pF - 16 - - - ns - 15 27 34 41 ns VCC = 2.0 V - 50 155 195 235 ns VCC = 4.5 V - 18 31 39 47 ns VCC = 5.0 V; CL = 15 pF - 17 - - - ns VCC = 6.0 V - 14 26 33 40 ns VCC = 2.0 V - 19 75 95 110 ns VCC = 4.5 V - 7 15 19 22 ns VCC = 6.0 V - 6 13 16 19 ns - 72 - - - pF 74HC238 tpd propagation delay An to Yn; see Figure 6 [1] VCC = 6.0 V E3 to Yn; see Figure 6 [1] VCC = 6.0 V En to Yn or see Figure 7 tt CPD transition time power dissipation capacitance 74HC_HCT238 Product data sheet see Figure 6 and Figure 7 per package; VI = GND to VCC [1] [2] [3] All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. . Rev. 4 -- 27 January 2016 8 of 19 (c) Nexperia B.V. 2017. All rights reserved 74HC238; 74HCT238 Nexperia 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer Table 7. Dynamic characteristics GND = 0 V; test circuit see Figure 8. Symbol Parameter 25 C Conditions 40 C to +125 C Min Typ Max Max (85 C) Max Unit (125 C) - 19 35 44 53 ns - 18 - - - ns - 20 37 46 56 ns - 20 - - - ns - 20 35 44 53 ns 74HCT238 [1] propagation delay An to Yn; see Figure 6 tpd VCC = 4.5 V VCC = 5.0 V; CL = 15 pF [1] E3 to Yn; see Figure 6 VCC = 4.5 V VCC = 5.0 V; CL = 15 pF [1] En to Yn or see Figure 7 VCC = 4.5 V VCC = 5.0 V; CL = 15 pF tt transition time VCC = 4.5 V; see Figure 6 and Figure 7 [2] CPD power dissipation capacitance per package; VI = GND to VCC 1.5 V [3] [1] - 21 - - - ns - 7 15 19 22 ns - 76 - - - pF tpd is the same as tPHL and tPLH. [2] tt is the same as tTHL and tTLH. [3] CPD is used to determine the dynamic power dissipation (PD in W): PD = CPD VCC2 fi N + (CL VCC2 fo) where: fi = input frequency in MHz; fo = output frequency in MHz; CL = output load capacitance in pF; VCC = supply voltage in V; N = number of inputs switching; (CL VCC2 fo) = sum of outputs. 11. Waveforms $Q(LQSXW 90 W3+/ W3/+ 9< 90 9;