Hall ICs AN48820A Low current consumption, high sensitivity CMOS Hall IC Operate by the value of magnetic flux density, regardless of polarity (1.45) 0.40+0.10 -0.05 0.10 M The AN48820A is a Hall IC (a magnetic sensor) which has 2 times or more sensitivity and a low current consumption of about one three-hundredth compared with our conventional one. In this Hall IC, a Hall element, a offset cancel circuit, an amplifier circuit, a sample and hold circuit, a Schmidt circuit, and output stage FET are integrated on a single chip housed in a small package by IC technique. 1.50+0.25 -0.05 1.10+0.20 -0.10 0 to 0.10 0.10 1.10+0.30 -0.10 2 0.11+0.10 -0.05 0.650.15 1 0.95 0.95 1.900.20 +0.20 2.90-0.05 2.80+0.20 -0.30 3 Features * Either North nor South magnetic pole can be selected * * High sensitivity (6 mT max.) due to offset cancel circuit and a new sample and hold circuit * Small current by using intermittent action (Average supply current: 3.5 A typ.) * Small package (SMD) * Open drain output 0.650.15 Unit: mm Overview 0.400.20 0.10 to 0.30 Seating plane MINI-3DRA (Lead-free package) Note) *: S Magnetic flux density N Applications * Flip type cellular phone, digital video camera AN48820A output level Block Diagram H L Conventional model H output level L VCC 1 On/Off control CLK 2 Out Amplifier Hall element GND Switch Sample hold 3 Pin Descriptions Pin No. Symbol 1 VCC Power supply 2 Out Output 3 GND Ground Publication date: June 2002 Description SPC00015AEB 1 AN48820A Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Rating Unit Supply voltage VCC 5 V Output voltage VOUT 5 V Supply current ICC 5 mA IOUT 15 mA PD 60 mW Topr -25 to +75 C Tstg -55 to +125 C Output current Power dissipation *1, 2 Operating ambient temperature Storage temperature *1 *1 Note) *1: Except for the power dissipation, operating ambient temperature and storage temperature, all ratings are for Ta = 25C. *2: Ta = 85C. For the independent IC without a heat sink. Please use within the range of power dissipation, refering to PD Ta curve. Recommended Operating Range Parameter Supply voltage Symbol Range Unit VCC 2.5 to 3.5 V Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25C Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit BH-LS VCC = 3 V 6 mT Operating magnetic flux density 2 *1 BH-LN VCC = 3 V -6 mT Operating magnetic flux density 3 *2 BL-HS VCC = 3 V 0.5 mT Operating magnetic flux density 4 *2 BL-HN VCC = 3 V - 0.5 mT Output voltage 1 VOLS VCC = 3 V, IO = 2 mA, B = 6.0 mT 0.1 0.3 V Output voltage 2 VOLN VCC = 3 V, IO = 2 mA, B = -6.0 mT 0.1 0.3 V Output current 1 IOHS VCC = 3 V, VO = 3 V, B = 0.5 mT 10 A IOHN VCC = 3 V, VO = 3 V, B = - 0.5 mT 10 A VCC = 3 V, B = 0.5 mT 3.5 A Operating magnetic flux density 1 Output current 1 Supply current 1 *3 ICCAVE Note) *1: Symbol BH-LS , BH-LN stands for the operating magnetic flux density where its output level varies from high to low. *2: Symbol BL-HS , BL-HN stands for the operating magnetic flux density where its output level varies from low to high. *3: ICCAVE = {ICCON x tON + ICCOFF x tOFF}/{tON + tOFF} * Design reference data Parameter Symbol Conditions Typ Max Unit Hysteresis width 1 BWS VCC = 3 V 1.2 mT Hysteresis width 2 BWN VCC = 3 V 1.2 mT Supply current 2 ICCON VCC = 3 V, B = 0.5 mT 1.4 mA Supply current 3 ICCOFF VCC = 3 V, B = 0.5 mT 2 A Operating time tON VCC = 3 V 40 s Stop time tOFF VCC = 3 V 41 ms Note) It will operate normally in approximately 41 ms after power on. 2 Min SPC00015AEB AN48820A Technical Data 0.5 0.39 1.2 * Position of a Hall element (unit in mm) Distance from a package surface to sensor part: 0.39 mm (reference value) A Hall element is placed on the shaded part in the figure. 0.5 0.5 * Magneto-electro conversion characteristics S Output voltage BL-HN BL-HS BWN BWS BH-LN BH-LS N Applied magnetic flux density B Direction of applied magnetic field Operating magnetic flux density Power dissipation of package MINI-3DRA PD Ta 200 175 Power dissipation PD (mW) 150 Independent IC without a heat sink Rth(j-a) = 833.3C/W PD = 120 mW (25C) 125 100 75 50 25 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Ambient temperature Ta (C) SPC00015AEB 3 AN48820A Caution on Use of Hall ICs The Hall ICs are often used to detect movement. In such cases, the position of the Hall IC may be changed by exposition to shock or vibration over a long period of time, and it causes the detection level change. To prevent this, fix the package with adhesives or fix it on a dedicated case. 1. A case using an adhesive Some kinds of adhesive generate corrosive gas (such as chloric gas) during curing. This corrosive gas corrodes the aluminum on the surface of the Hall IC, and may cause a functional defect of disconnection. If Hall IC is to be sealed after installation, attention should be given to the adhesive or resin used for peripherals and substrate cleaner, as well as to the adhesive used for Hall IC installation. Please confirm the above matter to those manufacturers before using. We could not select the specified adhesive, for we find it difficult to guarantee the ingredient of each adhesive. 2. Power supply line/Power transmission line If a power supply line/power transmission line becomes longer, noise and/or oscillation may be found on the line. In this case, set the capacitor of 0.1 F to 10 F near the Hall IC to prevent it. If a voltage of 18 V or more is thought to be applied to the power supply line (flyback voltage from coil or the ignition pulse, etc.), avoid it with external components (capacitor, resistor, Zener diode, diode, surge absorbing elements, etc.). 3. On mounting of the surface mount type package (MINI-3DR) When mounted on the printed circuit board, the Hall IC may be highly stressed by the warp that may occur from the soldering. This may also cause a change in the operating magnetic flux density and a deterioration of its resistance to moisture. Wrong Correct 4. VCC and GND Do not reverse VCC and GND. If the VCC and GND pins are reversely connected, this IC will be destroyed. If the IC GND-pin voltage is set higher than other pin voltage, the IC configuration will become the same as a forward biased diode. Therefore, it will turn on at the diode forward voltage (approximately 0.7 V), and a large current will flow through the IC, ending up in its destruction. (This is common to monolithic IC.) 5. Cautions on power-on of Hall IC When a Hall IC is turned on, the position of the magnet or looseness may change the output of a Hall IC, and a pulse may be generated. Therefore, care should be given whenever the output state of a Hall IC is critical when the supply power is on. 6. On using flux in soldering Choose a flux which does not include ingredients from halogen group, such as chlorine, fluorine, etc. The ingredients of halogen group may enter where the lead frame and package resin joint, causing corrosion and the disconnection of the aluminum wiring on the surface of an IC chip. 7. On surface treatment of mini-mold package Surface treatment is available in either smooth or dull finish. 8. On soldering of the surface mount type package Surface mounting type Hall ICs are apt to change its electrical characteristics due to the stress from soldering at mounting. Therefore, avoid the mounting by flow (dipping) and a soldering iron. Please mount it by reflow soldering abiding by its recommended conditions. 4 SPC00015AEB Request for your special attention and precautions in using the technical information and semiconductors described in this book (1) An export permit needs to be obtained from the competent authorities of the Japanese Government if any of the products or technologies described in this book and controlled under the "Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law" is to be exported or taken out of Japan. (2) The technical information described in this book is limited to showing representative characteristics and applied circuits examples of the products. It neither warrants non-infringement of intellectual property right or any other rights owned by our company or a third party, nor grants any license. (3) We are not liable for the infringement of rights owned by a third party arising out of the use of the product or technologies as described in this book. (4) The products described in this book are intended to be used for standard applications or general electronic equipment (such as office equipment, communications equipment, measuring instruments and household appliances). Consult our sales staff in advance for information on the following applications: * Special applications (such as for airplanes, aerospace, automobiles, traffic control equipment, combustion equipment, life support systems and safety devices) in which exceptional quality and reliability are required, or if the failure or malfunction of the products may directly jeopardize life or harm the human body. * Any applications other than the standard applications intended. (5) The products and product specifications described in this book are subject to change without notice for modification and/or improvement. At the final stage of your design, purchasing, or use of the products, therefore, ask for the most up-to-date Product Standards in advance to make sure that the latest specifications satisfy your requirements. (6) When designing your equipment, comply with the guaranteed values, in particular those of maximum rating, the range of operating power supply voltage, and heat radiation characteristics. Otherwise, we will not be liable for any defect which may arise later in your equipment. Even when the products are used within the guaranteed values, take into the consideration of incidence of break down and failure mode, possible to occur to semiconductor products. Measures on the systems such as redundant design, arresting the spread of fire or preventing glitch are recommended in order to prevent physical injury, fire, social damages, for example, by using the products. (7) When using products for which damp-proof packing is required, observe the conditions (including shelf life and amount of time let standing of unsealed items) agreed upon when specification sheets are individually exchanged. (8) This book may be not reprinted or reproduced whether wholly or partially, without the prior written permission of Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. 2002 MAY