593D Vishay Sprague Solid Tantalum Chip Capacitors Tantamount(R) Commercial, Surface Mount for Switch Mode Power Supplies and Converters FEATURES * Terminations: 100% Tin, Standard. SnPb available. * Molded case available in five case codes. * Compatible with "High Volume" automatic pick and place equipment. * High Ripple Current carrying capability. * Low ESR. * Meets EIA 535BAAE and IEC Specification QC300801 US0001. PERFORMANCE/ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Capacitance Tolerance: 20%, 10% standard. Operating Temperature: - 55C to + 85C. (To +125C with voltage derating.) Compliant Terminations 100% Surge Current Tested (B, C, D, & E Case Sizes) Capacitance Range: 0.47F to 680F. Voltage Rating: 4 WVDC to 50 WVDC. ORDERING INFORMATION X9 593D 010 107 D TYPE CAPACITANCE CAPACITANCE DC VOLTAGE RATING CASE CODE TOLERANCE @ + 85C X0 = 20% X9 = 10% X5 = 5% (Special Order) This is expressed in picofarads. The first two digits are the significant figures. The third is the number of zeros to follow. This is expressed in volts. To complete the three-digit block, zeros precede the voltage rating. A decimal point is indicated by an "R" (6R3 = 6.3 volts). 2WE3 TERMINATION AND PACKAGING 5 SPECIAL ESR CODE Pb Free codes (7, 6, 5, 4, 3 & 2) only. See Ratings Table. Contact factory for SnPb part numbers. See Ratings 2T: Solderable Coating, 7" (178mm) reels and Case 2W: Solderable Coating, 13" (330mm) reel Codes Table. 2TE3: 100% tin terminations, 7" (178mm) reel 2WE3: 100% tin terminations, 13" (330mm) reel 8T: 90/10 SnPb Solder Plate terminations, 7" (178mm) reel 8W: 90/10 SnPb Solder Plate terminations, 13" (330mm) reel Note: Preferred Tolerance and reel sizes are in bold. We reserve the right to supply higher voltage ratings and tighter capacitance tolerance capacitors in the same case size. Voltage substitutions will be marked with the higher voltage rating. DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters] L W TW H TH MIN. P CASE CODE EIA SIZE L W H P Tw TH(MIN) A 3216-18 0.126 0.008 [3.2 0.20] 0.063 0.008 [1.6 0.20] 0.063 0.008 [1.6 0.20] 0.031 0.012 [0.80 0.30] 0.047 0.004 [1.2 0.10] 0.028 [0.70] B 3528-21 0.138 0.008 [3.5 0.20] 0.110 0.008 [2.8 0.20] 0.075 0.008 [1.9 0.20] 0.031 0.012 [0.80 0.30] 0.087 0.004 [2.2 0.10] 0.028 [0.70] C 6032-28 0.236 0.012 [6.0 0.30] 0.126 0.012 [3.2 0.30] 0.098 0.012 [2.5 0.30] 0.051 0.012 [1.3 0.30] 0.087 0.004 [2.2 0.10] 0.039 [1.0] D 7343-31 0.287 0.012 [7.3 0.30] 0.170 0.012 [4.3 0.30] 0.110 0.012 [2.8 0.30] 0.051 0.012 [1.3 0.30] 0.095 0.004 [2.4 0.10] 0.039 [1.0] E 7343-43 0.287 0.012 [7.3 0.30] 0.170 0.012 [4.3 0.30] 0.158 0.012 [4.0 0.30] 0.051 0.012 [1.3 0.30] 0.095 0.004 [2.4 0.10] 0.039 [1.0] Document Number 40005 Revision 01-Apr-05 For technical questions, contact tantalum@vishay.com www.vishay.com 27 593D Vishay Sprague RATINGS AND CASE CODES F 4V Std. 6.3V Ext. Std. 10V Ext. Std. 16V Ext. Std. 20V Ext. Std. 25V Ext. Std. 35V Ext. Std. 50V Ext. 0.47 A 0.68 A 1.0 A A 1.5 2.2 A 3.3 A 4.7 A 6.8 A B A A 10 A C A/B A A A/B C B 22 A A/B 33 A/B A/B 47 A/B B/C 68 B/C B/C 100 B/C D B/C A C B C C B B/C E C B B C C B C B B C D C D E C D C C D/E D E C D B/C D C D D/E B/C D C D/E E* D B/C D C D/E E D B*/C D D/E C/D D/E E C/D D/E D*/E C/D C*/D/E D/E 330 D D/E E 470 D/E E 680 E 220 B A B D Ext. A D D A/B B/C A B/C 150 C B A A 15 B B Std. *Preliminary values, contact factory for availability. CONSTRUCTION AND MARKING Indicates Lead (Pb)-free Capacitance Capacitance Code, F pF CONSTRUCTION MARKING Vishay Sprague Logo Cathode Termination ( - ) Polarity Band B, C, D, E 22 10L XX 2 Voltage Code Polarity Stripe (+) "A" Case Polarity Band Epoxy Case Tantalum Capacitor Element V 104L Voltage Indicates Code Lead (Pb)-free Date Code Volts Code 4 6.3 10 16 20 25 35 50 G J A C D E V T Anode Weld Positive Termination Vishay Sprague Logo Marking: Capacitor marking will include an anode (+) polarity band, capacitance in microfarads and the voltage rating of + 85C. 'A' Case capacitors use a letter code for the voltage and EIA capacitance code. The Sprague(R) trademark may be included if space permits. Units rated at 6.3 V shall be marked 6 V. A manufacturing date code is marked on all case codes. Call the factory for further explanation. www.vishay.com 28 For technical questions, contact tantalum@vishay.com Document Number 40005 Revision 01-Apr-05 593D Vishay Sprague STANDARD / EXTENDED RATINGS CAPACITANCE (F) CASE CODE 15 22 33 33 47 47 68 68 100 100 150 150 150 220 220 330 470 470 470 470 470 470 680 10 15 15 22 22 22 33 33 33 47 47 47 68 68 100 100 100 100 100 150 150 150 220 220 220 330 330 330 330 330 330 470 470 4.7 4.7 6.8 10 15 15 15 22 PART NUMBER Max. DC Leakage @ + 25C (A) Max. DF @ + 25C 120 Hz (%) Max. ESR @ + 25 100kHz (Ohms) 4 WVDC @ + 85C, SURGE = 5.2 V . .2.7 WVDC @ + 125C, SURGE = 3.4V A 593D156X_004A2_E3 0.6 6 1.500 A 593D226X_004A2_E3 0.9 6 1.500 A 593D336X_004A2_E3 1.3 6 1.500 B 593D336X_004B2_E3 1.3 6 0.500 A 593D476X_004A2_E3 1.9 14 0.800 B 593D476X_004B2_E3 1.9 6 0.500 B 593D686X_004B2_E3 2.7 6 0.500 C 593D686X_004C2_E3 2.7 6 0.275 B 593D107X_004B2_E3 4.0 6 0.450 C 593D107X_004C2_E3 4.0 6 0.225 B 593D157X_004B2_E3 6.0 14 0.500 C 593D157X_004C2_E3 6.0 8 0.250 D 593D157X_004D2_E3 6.0 8 0.150 C 593D227X_004C2_E3 8.8 8 0.200 D 593D227X_004D2_E3 8.8 8 0.150 D 593D337X_004D2_E3 13.2 8 0.150 D 593D477X_004D2_E3 18.8 10 0.125 D 593D477X_004D2_E35** 18.8 10 0.100 D 593D477X_004D2_E34** 18.8 10 0.060 D 593D477X_004D2_E33** 18.8 10 0.045 D 593D477X_004D2_E32** 18.8 10 0.035 E 593D477X_004E2_E3 18.8 10 0.100 E 593D687X_004E2_E3 27.2 12 0.100 6.3 WVDC @ + 85C, SURGE = 8 V .. . 4 WVDC @ 125C, SURGE = 5V A 593D106X_6R3A2_E3 0.6 6 2.000 A 593D156X_6R3A2_E3 0.9 6 2.000 A 593D156X_6R3A2_E35** 0.9 6 1.000 A 593D226X_6R3A2_E3 1.3 6 2.000 A 593D226X_6R3A2_E35** 1.3 6 1.000 B 593D226X_6R3B2_E3 1.3 6 0.600 A 593D336X_6R3A2_E3 2.0 14 0.800 B 593D336X_6R3B2_E3 2.0 6 0.600 B 593D336X_6R3B2_E35** 2.0 6 0.500 B 593D476X_6R3B2_E3 2.8 6 0.550 B 593D476X_6R3B2_E35** 2.8 6 0.500 C 593D476X_6R3C2_E3 2.8 6 0.300 B 593D686X_6R3B2_E3 4.1 6 0.550 C 593D686X_6R3C2_E3 4.1 6 0.275 B 593D107X_6R3B2_E3 6.0 15 0.500 B 593D107X_6R3B2_E35** 6.0 15 0.400 C 593D107X_6R3C2_E3 6.0 6 0.250 C 593D107X_6R3C2_E35** 6.0 6 0.150 D 593D107X_6R3D2_E3 6.0 6 0.140 C 593D157X_6R3C2_E3 9.0 8 0.200 D 593D157X_6R3D2_E3 9.0 8 0.125 E 593D157X_6R3E2_E3 9.0 8 0.100 D 593D227X_6R3D2_E3 13.2 8 0.100 D 593D227X_6R3D2_E33** 13.2 8 0.050 E 593D227X_6R3E2_E3 13.2 8 0.100 D 593D337X_6R3D2_E3 19.8 8 0.125 D 593D337X_6R3D2_E35** 19.8 8 0.100 D 593D337X_6R3D2_E34** 19.8 8 0.060 D 593D337X_6R3D2_E33** 19.8 8 0.045 D 593D337X_6R3D2_E32** 19.8 8 0.035 E 593D337X_6R3E2_E3 19.8 8 0.100 E 593D477X_6R3E2_E3 28.2 10 0.100 E 593D477X_6R3E2_E35** 28.2 10 0.065 10 WVDC @ + 85C, SURGE = 8 V .. . 4 WVDC @ 125C, SURGE = 5V A 593D475X_010A2_E3 0.5 6 3.000 A 593D475X_010A2_E37** 0.5 6 1.500 A 593D685X_010A2_E3 0.7 6 3.000 A 593D106X_010A2_E3 1.0 6 2.000 A 593D156X_010A2_E3 1.5 6 2.000 A 593D156X_010A2_E35** 1.5 6 1.000 B 593D156X_010B2_E3 1.5 6 0.700 A 593D226X_010A2_E3 2.2 8 1.500 Max. RIPPLE 100kHz Irms (Amps) 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.93 0.31 0.41 0.41 0.63 0.43 0.66 0.41 0.66 1.00 0.74 1.00 1.00 1.10 1.22 1.58 1.83 2.07 1.28 1.28 0.19 0.19 0.27 0.19 0.27 0.38 0.31 0.38 0.41 0.39 0.41 0.61 0.39 0.63 0.41 0.46 0.66 0.86 1.04 0.74 1.10 1.28 1.22 1.73 1.28 1.10 1.22 1.58 1.83 2.07 1.28 1.28 1.59 0.16 0.22 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.27 0.35 0.22 * Preliminary values, contact factory for availability. For 10% tolerance, specify "9"; for 20% tolerance, change to "0". Extended Ratings in bold print. **For SnPb version of these part numbers, contact factory Document Number 40005 Revision 01-Apr-05 For technical questions, contact tantalum@vishay.com www.vishay.com 29 593D Vishay Sprague STANDARD / EXTENDED RATINGS CAPACITANCE (F) Max. ESR Max. DC Max. DF @ + 25 Leakage @ + 25C CASE 100kHz @ + 25C 120 Hz CODE PART NUMBER (A) (Ohms) (%) 10 WVDC @ + 85C, SURGE = 13 V . . . 7 WVDC @ + 125C, SURGE = 8 V 22 22 22 22 33 33 47 47 47 47 47 47 68 68 100 100 100 100 150 150 220 220 220 220 330 A B B C B C B B C D D D C D C C D D D E D D D E E 3.3 4.7 4.7 6.8 10 10 10 15 15 22 22 33 33 33 33 47 47 68 100 100 100 150 A A B A A B C B C B C B C D D C D D D D E E 593D226X_010A2_E35** 2.2 8 1.000 593D226X_010B2_E3 2.2 6 0.700 593D226X_010B2_E35** 2.2 6 0.500 593D226X_010C2_E3 2.2 6 0.345 593D336X_010B2_E3 3.3 6 0.600 593D336X_010C2_E3 3.3 6 0.300 593D476X_010B2_E3 4.7 6 0.600 593D476X_010B2_E35** 4.7 6 0.500 593D476X_010C2_E3 4.7 6 0.300 593D476X_010D2_E3 4.7 6 0.200 593D476X_010D2_E35** 4.7 6 0.140 593D476X_010D2_E37** 4.7 6 0.100 593D686X_010C2_E3 6.8 6 0.275 593D686X_010D2_E3 6.8 6 0.150 593D107X_010C2_E3 10.0 8 0.200 593D107X_010C2_E37** 10.0 8 0.100 593D107X_010D2_E3 10.0 6 0.100 593D107X_010D2_E35** 10.0 6 0.080 593D157X_010D2_E3 15.0 8 0.100 593D157X_010E2_E3 15.0 8 0.100 593D227X_010D2_E3 22.0 8 0.125 593D227X_010D2_E35** 22.0 8 0.100 593D227X_010D2_E33** 22.0 8 0.050 593D227X_010E2_E3 22.0 8 0.100 593D337X_010E2_E3 33.0 10 0.100 16 WVDC @ + 85C, SURGE = 20 V . . .10 WVDC @ + 125C, SURGE = 12 V 593D335X_016A2_E3 0.5 6 3.500 593D475X_016A2_E3 0.8 6 2.500 593D475X_016B2_E3 0.8 6 1.500 593D685X_016A2_E3 1.1 6 3.000 593D106X_016A2_E3 1.6 6 1.700 593D106X_016B2_E3 1.6 6 0.800 593D106X_016C2_E3 1.6 6 0.450 593D156X_016B2_E3 2.4 6 0.800 593D156X_016C2_E3 2.4 6 0.400 593D226X_016B2_E3 3.5 6 0.700 593D226X_016C2_E3 3.5 6 0.350 593D336X0016B2_E3 5.3 6 0.700 593D336X_016C2_E3 5.3 6 0.300 593D336X_016D2_E3 4.2 4 0.225 593D336X_016D2_E35** 5.3 6 0.150 593D476X_016C2_E3 7.5 6 0.300 593D476X_016D2_E3 7.5 6 0.150 593D686X_016D2_E3 10.9 6 0.150 593D107X_016D2_E3 16.0 8 0.125 593D107X_016D2_E35** 16.0 8 0.100 593D107X_016E2_E3 16.0 8 0.100 593D157X_016E2_E3 24.0 8 0.100 1.0 2.2 3.3 4.7 4.7 6.8 10 10 15 15 22 22 33 33 47 47 68 68 68 68 100 A A A A B B B C B C C D C D D E D D D E E 20 WVDC @ + 85C, SURGE = 26 V . . . 13 WVDC @ + 125C, SURGE = 16 V 593D105X_020A2_E3 0.5 4 5.500 593D225X_020A2_E3 0.5 6 4.000 593D335X_020A2_E3 0.7 6 4.000 593D475X_020A2_E3 0.9 6 3.500 593D475X_020B2_E3 0.9 6 1.000 593D685X_020B2_E3 1.4 6 1.000 593D106X_020B2_E3 2.0 6 1.000 593D106X_020C2_E3 2.0 6 0.450 593D156X_020B2_E3 3.0 6 1.000 593D156X_020C2_E3 3.0 6 0.400 593D226X_020C2_E3 4.4 6 0.375 593D226X_020D2_E3 3.5 4 0.225 593D336X_020C2_E3 6.6 6 0.350 593D336X_020D2_E3 6.6 6 0.200 593D476X_020D2_E3 9.4 6 0.200 593D476X_020E2_E3 7.5 4 0.150 593D686X_020D2_E3 13.6 6 0.175 593D686X_020D2_E35** 13.6 6 0.150 593D686X_020D2_E34** 13.6 6 0.115 593D686X_020E2_E3 13.6 6 0.150 593D107X_020E2_E3 20.0 8 0.150 Max. RIPPLE 100kHz Irms (Amps) 0.27 0.35 0.38 0.56 0.38 0.61 0.38 0.41 0.61 0.87 1.04 1.22 0.63 1.00 0.74 1.05 1.22 1.37 1.22 1.28 1.10 1.22 1.73 1.28 1.28 0.15 0.17 0.24 0.16 0.21 0.33 0.49 0.33 0.52 0.35 0.56 0.35 0.61 0.82 1.00 0.61 1.00 1.00 1.10 1.22 1.28 1.28 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.49 0.29 0.52 0.54 0.82 0.56 0.87 0.87 1.05 0.93 1.00 1.14 1.05 1.05 * Preliminary values, contact factory for availability. For 10% tolerance, specify "9"; for 20% tolerance, change to "0". Extended Ratings in bold print. ** For SnPb versions of these part numbers, contact factory. www.vishay.com 30 For technical questions, contact tantalum@vishay.com Document Number 40005 Revision 01-Apr-05 593D Vishay Sprague STANDARD / EXTENDED RATINGS CAPACITANCE (F) CASE CODE PART NUMBER Max. DC Leakage @ + 25C (A) Max. DF @ + 25C 120 Hz (%) Max. ESR @ + 25 100kHz (Ohms) Max. RIPPLE 100kHz Irms (Amps) 25 WVDC @ + 85C, SURGE = 32 V . . . 17 WVDC @ + 125C, SURGE = 20 V 1.0 1.5 2.2 2.2 3.3 4.7 4.7 6.8 10 15 15 22 33 33 33 47 0.47 0.68 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.2 3.3 4.7 6.8 6.8 10 10 15 15 22 22 1.0 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.2 3.3 3.3 4.7 4.7 4.7 6.8 6.8 6.8 10 A A A B B B C C C C D D D E E E 593D105X_025A2_E3 0.5 4 4.000 593D155X_025A2_E3 0.5 6 4.000 593D225X_025A2_E3 0.5 6 4.000 593D225X_025B2_E3 0.6 6 1.500 593D335X_025B2_E3 0.8 6 1.500 593D475X_025B2_E3 1.2 6 1.500 593D475X_025C2_E3 1.2 6 0.525 593D685X_025C2_E3 1.7 6 0.500 593D106X_025C2_E3 2.5 6 0.450 593D156X_025C2_E3 3.8 6 0.425 593D156X_025D2_E3 3.8 6 0.250 593D226X_025D2_E3 5.5 6 0.200 593D336X_025D2_E3 8.3 6 0.200 593D336X_025E2_E3 8.3 6 0.200 593D336X_025E2_E35** 6.6 4 0.175 593D476X_025E2_E3 11.8 6 0.200 35 WVDC @ + 85C, SURGE = 46 V . . . 23 WVDC @ + 125C, SURGE = 28 V A 593D474X_035A2_E3 0.5 4 4.000 A 593D684X_035A2_E3 0.5 4 4.000 A 593D105X_035A2_E3 0.5 4 4.000 B 593D105X_035B2_E3 0.5 4 2.000 B 593D155X_035B2_E3 0.5 6 2.000 C 593D155X_035C2_E3 0.5 6 0.900 B 593D225X_035B2_E3 0.8 6 2.000 C 593D225X_035C2_E3 0.8 6 0.900 C 593D335X_035C2_E3 1.2 6 0.700 C 593D475X_035C2_E3 1.6 6 0.500 C 593D685X_035C2_E3 2.4 6 0.475 D 593D685X_035D2_E3 2.4 6 0.300 D 593D106X_035D2_E3 3.5 6 0.300 D 593D106X_035D2_E35** 3.5 6 0.250 D 593D156X_035D2_E3 5.3 6 0.300 D 593D156X_035D2_E35** 5.3 6 0.260 D 593D226X_035D2_E3 7.7 6 0.300 E 593D226X_035E2_E3 7.7 6 0.275 50 WVDC @ + 85C, SURGE = 65 V . . . 33 WVDC @ + 125C, SURGE = 40 V B B C B C C D D D E D D E E 593D105X_050B2_E3 593D155X_050B2_E3 593D155X_050C2_E3 593D225X_050B2_E3 593D225X_050C2_E3 593D335X_050C2_E3 593D335X_050D2_E3 593D475X_050D2_E3 593D475X_050D2_E36** 593D475X_050E2_E37** 593D685X_050D2_E3 593D685X_050D2_E35** 593D685X_050E2_E3 593D106X_050E2_E3 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.7 2.4 2.4 1.9 3.4 3.4 3.4 5.0 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 6 6 6 6 2.000 2.000 1.500 2.000 1.500 1.500 0.800 0.600 0.300 0.300 0.600 0.500 0.550 0.550 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.51 0.77 0.87 0.87 0.91 0.97 0.91 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.21 0.21 0.35 0.21 0.40 0.45 0.47 0.48 0.71 0.71 0.77 0.71 0.76 0.71 0.77 0.21 0.21 0.27 0.21 0.27 0.27 0.43 0.50 0.71 0.74 0.50 0.55 0.55 0.55 * Preliminary values, contact factory for availability. For 10% tolerance, specify "9"; for 20% tolerance, change to "0". Extended Ratings in bold print. ** For SnPb versions of these part numbers, contact factory. Document Number 40005 Revision 01-Apr-05 For technical questions, contact tantalum@vishay.com www.vishay.com 31 593D Vishay Sprague PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 5. 1. Operating Temperature: Capacitors are designed to operate over the temperature range - 55C to + 85C. 1.1 Capacitors may be operated to + 125C with voltage derating to two-thirds the + 85C rating. + 85C Rating 2. - 55C - 10% + 125C Rating Working Voltage (V) Surge Voltage (V) Working Voltage (V) Surge Voltage (V) 4 6.3 10 16 20 25 35 50 5.2 8 13 20 26 32 46 65 2.7 4 7 10 13 17 23 33 3.4 5 8 12 16 20 28 40 6.1 Measurements shall be made by the bridge method at, or referred to, a frequency of 120 Hz and a temperature of + 25C. 7. Leakage Current: Capacitors shall be stabilized at the rated temperature for 30 minutes. Rated voltage shall be applied to capacitors for 5 minutes using a steady source of power (such as a regulated power supply) with 1000 ohm resistor connected in series with the capacitor under test to limit the charging current. Leakage current shall then be measured. rated temperature. Surge Voltage: The surge DC rating is the maximum under any conditions, including transients and peak ripple at the highest line voltage. 3.1 Surge Voltage Test: Capacitors shall withstand + 125C + 12% Dissipation Factor: The dissipation factor, determined from the expression 2fRC, shall not exceed values listed in the Standard Ratings Table. DC Working Voltage: The DC working voltage is the voltage to which the capacitors may be subjected + 85C + 10% 6. maximum operating voltage for continuous duty at the 3. Capacitance Change With Temperature: The capacitance change with temperature shall not exceed the following percentage of the capacitance measured at + 25C: Note that the leakage current varies with temperature and applied voltage. See graph below for the appropriate adjustment factor. TYPICAL LEAKAGE CURRENT FACTOR RANGE the surge voltage applied in series with a 33 ohm 100 5% resistor at the rate of one-half minute on, one-half minute off, at + 85C, for 1000 successive + 125C test cycles. 3.2 + 85C 10 Following the surge voltage test, the dissipation + 55C factor and the leakage current shall meet the initial more than 10%. 4. Capacitance Tolerance: The capacitance of all capacitors shall be within the specified tolerance limits of the normal rating. 4.1 Leakage Current Factor requirements; the capacitance shall not have changed + 25C 1.0 0C 0.1 Capacitance measurements shall be made by means - 55C of polarized capacitance bridge. The polarizing voltage shall be of such magnitude that there shall be no reversal of polarity due to the AC component. The 0.01 maximum voltage applied to capacitors during measurement shall be 2 volts rms at 120 Hz at +25C. If the AC voltage applied is less than one-half volt rms, no DC bias is required. Accuracy of the bridge shall be within 2%. www.vishay.com 32 0.001 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Percent of Rated Voltage For technical questions, contact tantalum@vishay.com Document Number 40005 Revision 01-Apr-05 593D Vishay Sprague PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) 7.1 At + 25C, the leakage current shall not exceed a simple harmonic motion having an amplitude of 0.06" [1.52] 10% maximum total excursion or 20 g peak whichever is less. the value listed in the Standard Ratings Table. 7.2 At + 85C, the leakage current shall not exceed 10 times the value listed in the Standard Ratings Table. 7.3 At + 125C, the leakage current shall not exceed 12 times the value listed in the Standard Ratings Table. 8. ESR 8.1 ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) shall not exceed the values listed in the Ratings Table. Measurement shall be made by the bridge method at a frequency of 100kHz and a temperature of +25C. 9. 9.1 Life Test: Capacitors shall withstand rated DC voltage applied at + 85C or two-thirds rated voltage applied at + 125C for 1000 hours. Following the life test, the dissipation factor shall meet the initial requirement; the capacitance change shall not exceed 10%; the leakage current shall not exceed 125% of the initial requirement. 10. Vibration Tests: Capacitors shall be subjected to vibration tests in accordance with the following criteria. 10.1 Capacitors shall be secured for test by means of a rigid mounting using suitable brackets. 10.2 Low Frequency Vibration: Vibration shall consist of simple harmonic motion having an amplitude of 0.03" [0.76mm] and a maximum total excursion of 0.06" [1.52mm], in a direction perpendicular to the major axis of the capacitors. 10.2.1 Vibration frequency shall be varied uniformly between the approximate limits of 10 Hz to 55 Hz during a period of approximately one minute, continuously for 1.5 hours. 10.2.2 An oscilloscope or other comparable means shall be used in determining electrical intermittency during the final 30 minutes of the test. The AC voltage applied shall not exceed 2 volts rms. 10.2.3 Electrical tests shall show no evidence of intermittent contacts, open circuits or short circuits during these tests. 10.2.4 Following the low frequency vibration test, capacitors shall meet the original requirements for capacitance, dissipation factor and leakage current. 10.3 High Frequency Vibration: Vibration shall consist of Document Number 40005 Revision 01-Apr-05 10.3.1 Vibration frequency shall be varied logarithmically from 50 Hz to 2000 Hz and return to 50 Hz during a cycle period of 20 minutes. 10.3.2 The vibration shall be applied for 4 hours in each of 2 directions, parallel and perpendicular to the major axis of the capacitors. 10.3.3 Rated DC voltage shall be applied during the vibration cycling. 10.3.4 An oscilloscope or other comparable means shall be used in determining electrical intermittency during the last cycle. The AC voltage applied shall not exceed 2 volts rms. 10.3.5 Electrical tests shall show no evidence of intermittent contacts, open circuits or short circuits during these tests. 10.3.6 There shall be no mechanical damage to these capacitors as a result of these tests. 10.3.7 Following the high frequency vibration test, capacitors shall meet the original limits for capacitance, dissipation factor and leakage current. 11. Acceleration Test: 11.1 Capacitors shall be rigidly mounted by means of suitable brackets. 11.2 Capacitors shall be subjected to a constant acceleration of 100 g for a period of 10 seconds in each of 2 mutually perpendicular planes. 11.2.1 The direction of motion shall be parallel to and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the capacitors. 11.3 Rated DC voltage shall be applied during acceleration test. 11.3.1 An oscilloscope or other comparable means shall be used in determining electrical intermittency during test. The AC voltage applied shall not exceed 2 volts rms. 11.4 Electrical tests shall show no evidence of intermittent contacts, open circuits or short circuits during these tests. 11.5 There shall be no mechancial damage to these capacitors as a result of these tests. 11.6 Following the acceleration test, capacitors shall meet the original limits for capacitance, dissipation factor and leakage current. For technical questions, contact tantalum@vishay.com www.vishay.com 33 593D Vishay Sprague PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) 12. Shock Test: 12.1 Capacitors shall be rigidly mounted by means of suitable brackets. The test load shall be distributed uniformly on the test platform to minimize the effects of unbalanced loads. 12.1.1 Test equipment shall be adjusted to produce a shock of 100 g peak with the duration of 6 mS and sawtooth waveform at a velocity change of 9.7 ft./sec. 12.2 12.3 Capacitors shall be subjected to 3 shocks applied in each of 3 directions corresponding to the 3 mutually perpendicular axes of the capacitors. + 25C (+10C, - 5C) for 5 minutes, then + 125C (+ 3C, - 0C) for 30 minutes, then + 25C (+ 10C, - 5C) for 5 minutes for 5 cycles. 14.3 Capacitors shall show no evidence of harmful or extensive corrosion, obliteration of marking or other visible damage. 14.4 Following the thermal shock test, capacitors shall meet the original requirements for leakage current and dissipation factor. Capacitance change shall not exceed 5% of the original measured value. 15. Soldering Compatibility: 15.1 Resistance to Solder Heat: Capacitors will withstand exposure to + 260C + 5C for 10 seconds. Rated DC voltage shall be applied during test. 12.3.1 An oscilloscope or other comparable means shall be used in determining electrical intermittency during tests. The replacement voltage applied shall not exceed 2 volts rms. 15.1.1 Following the resistance to soldering heat test, capacitance, dissipation factor and DC leakage current shall meet the initial requirement. 15.2 Electrical tests shall show no evidence of intermittent contacts, open circuits or short circuits during these tests. Solderability: Capacitors will meet the solderability requirements of ANSI/J-STD-002, Test B, Category 3. 16. Terminal Strength: Per UEC-384-3, minimum of 5N shear force. There shall be no mechanical damage to these capacitors as a result of these tests. 17. Environmental: Mercury, CFC and ODS materials are not used in the manufacture of these capacitors. Following the shock test, capacitors shall meet the original limits for capacitance, dissipation factor and l leakage current. 18. Flammability: Encapsulant materials meet UL94 V0 with an oxygen index of 32%. 13. Moisture Resistance: 19. 13.1 Capacitors shall be subjected to temperature cycling at 90% to 95% relative humidity, from + 25C to +65C to + 25C (+ 10C, - 2C) over a period of 8 hours per cycle for 1000 hours. Capacitor Failure Mode: The predominant failure mode for solid tantalum capacitors is increased leakage current resulting in a shorted circuit. Capacitor failure may result from excess forward or reverse DC voltage, surge current, ripple current, thermal shock or excessive temperature. 13.2 Following the moisture resistance test, the leakage current and dissipation factor shall meet the initial requirements, and the change in capacitance shall not exceed 10%. 14. Thermal Shock: 14.1 Capacitors shall be conditioned prior to temperature cycling for 15 minutes at + 25C, at less than 50% relative humidity and a barometric pressure at 28 to 31" 14.2 Capacitors shall be subjected to thermal shock in a cycle of exposure to ambient air at : - 55C (+ 0C,- 5C) for 30 minutes, then 12.4 12.5 12.6 www.vishay.com 34 The increase in leakage is caused by a breakdown of the Ta2O5 dielectric. For additional information on leakage failure of solid tantalum chip capacitors, refer to Vishay Sprague Technical Paper, "Leakage Failure Mode in Solid Tantalum Chip Capacitors." 20. Surge Current: All B, C, D and E case code 593D capacitors are 100% surge current tested at + 25C and rated voltage. The total series circuit resistance is 0.5 ohms. Each charge cycle of 0.10 seconds is followed by a discharge cycle of 0.10 seconds. Three surge cycles are applied. Each capacitor is tested individually to maximize the peak charging current. For technical questions, contact tantalum@vishay.com Document Number 40005 Revision 01-Apr-05 593D Vishay Sprague 5. GUIDE TO APPLICATION 1. Recommended Voltage Derating Guidelines: Standard Conditions, for example; output filters Capacitor Voltage Rating (V) Operating Voltage (V) 4 6.3 10 16 20 25 35 50 2.5 3.6 6 10 12 15 24 28 6. Severe Conditions, for example; input filters Capacitor Voltage Rating (V) Operating Voltage (V) 4 6.3 10 16 20 25 35 50 2. 2.5 3.3 5 8 10 12 15 24 A-C Ripple Current: The maximum allowable ripple current shall be determined from the formula: Irms = P RESR where, P = Power Dissipation in Watts @ + 25C as given in the table in Paragraph Number 5 (Power Dissipation). RESR = The capacitor Equivalent Series Resistance at the specified frequency. 3. A-C Ripple Voltage: The maximum allowable ripple voltage shall be determined from the formula: Vrms = Z P RESR or, from the formula: Vrms = Irms x Z where, P = Power Dissipation in Watts @ + 25C as given in the table in Paragraph Number 5 (Power Dissipation). RESR = The capacitor Equivalent Series Resistance at the specified frequency. Z 3.1 3.2 4. = The capacitor impedance at the specified frequency. The sum of the peak AC voltage plus the DC voltage shall not exceed the DC voltage rating of the capacitor. The sum of the negative peak AC voltage plus the applied DC voltage shall not allow a voltage reversal exceeding 10% of the DC rating at + 25C. Reverse Voltage: These capacitors are capable of withstanding peak voltages in the reverse direction equal to 10% of the DC rating at + 25C, 5% of the DC rating at + 85C and 1% of the DC rating at +125C. Document Number 40005 Revision 01-Apr-05 Temperature Derating: If these capacitors are to be operated at temperatures above + 25C, the permissible rms ripple current or voltage shall be calculated using the derating factors as shown: Temperature Derating Factor + 25C + 85C + 125C 1.0 0.9 0.4 Power Dissipation: Power dissipation will be affected by the heat sinking capability of the mounting surface. Non-sinusoidal ripple current may produce heating effects which differ from those shown. It is important that the equivalent Irms value be established when calculating permissible operating levels. (Power Dissipation calculated using + 25C temperature rise.) Case Code Maximum Permissible Power Dissipation @ + 25C (Watts) in free air A B C D E 0.075 0.085 0.110 0.150 0.165 7. Printed Circuit Board Materials: Type 593D capacitors are compatible with commonly used printed circuit board materials (alumina substrates, FR4, FR5, G10, PTFE-fluorocarbon and porcelanized steel). 8. Attachment: 8.1 Solder Paste: The recommended thickness of the solder paste after application is .007" .001" [.178mm .025mm]. Care should be exercised in selecting the solder paste. The metal purity should be as high as practical. The flux (in the paste) must be active enough to remove the oxides formed on the metallization prior to the exposure to soldering heat. In practice this can be aided by extending the solder preheat time at temperatures below the liquidous state of the solder. 8.2 Soldering: Capacitors can be attached by conventional soldering techniques; vapor phase, convection reflow, infrared reflow, wave soldering and hot plate methods. The Soldering Profile charts show recommended time/temperature conditions for soldering. Preheating is recommended. The recommended maximum ramp rate is 2C per second. Attachment with a soldering iron is not recommended due to the difficulty of controlling temperature and time at temperature. The soldering iron must never come in contact with the capacitor. 8.2.1 Backward and Forward Compatibility: Capacitors with SnPb or 100% tin termination finishes can be soldered using SnPb or lead (Pb)-free soldering processes. 9. Cleaning (Flux Removal) After Soldering: The 593D is compatible with all commonly used solvents such as TES, TMS, Prelete, Chlorethane, Terpene and aqueous cleaning media. However, CFC/ODS products are not used in the production of these devices and are not recommended. Solvents containing methylene chloride or other epoxy solvents should be avoided since these will attack the epoxy encapsulation material. 9.1 When using ultrasonic cleaning, the board may resonate if the output power is too high. This vibration can cause cracking or a decrease in the adherence of the termination. DO NOT EXCEED 9W/l @ 40kHz for 2 minutes. For technical questions, contact tantalum@vishay.com www.vishay.com 35 593D Vishay Sprague GUIDE TO APPLICATION (Continued) SOLDERING PROFILE Recommended SnPb Reflow Soldering Profile Recommended Pb Free Reflow Soldering Profile 260C 225C 10 sec TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C) 217C 200C 60 sec 150C 60 - 150 sec Preheat 10 sec 183C 150C 60 sec 100C 60 - 90 sec Preheat 25C 25C TIME (seconds) TIME (seconds) All Case Codes All Case Codes 10. Recommended Mounting Pad Geometries: Proper mounting pad geometries are essential for successful solder connections. These dimensions are highly process sensitive and should be designed to minimize component rework due to unacceptable solder joints. The dimensional configurations shown are the recommended pad geometries for both wave and reflow soldering techniques. These dimensions are intended to be a starting point for circuit board designers and may be fine tuned if necessary based upon the peculiarities of the soldering process and/or circuit board design. RECOMMENDED MOUNTING PAD GEOMETRIES Iin inches [millimeters] Wave Solder Pads Reflow Solder Pads D D C B E C B E A A Pad Dimensions Pad Dimensions Case Code A A (Min.) 0.071 [1.80] B (Nom.) 0.085 [2.15] C (Nom.) 0.053 [1.35] D (Nom.) 0.222 [5.65] E (Nom.) 0.048 [1.23] 0.048 [1.23] B 0.110 [2.80] 0.085 [2.15] 0.065 [1.65] 0.234 [5.95] 0.048 [1.23] 0.337 [8.55] 0.050 [1.28] C 0.110 [2.80] 0.106 [2.70] 0.124 [3.15] 0.337 [8.55] 0.050 [1.28] 0.175 [4.45] 0.388 [9.85] 0.050 [1.28] D 0.118 [3.00] 0.106 [2.70] 0.175 [4.45] 0.388 [9.85] 0.050 [1.28] 0.175 [4.45] 0.388 [9.85] 0.050 [1.28] E 0.118 [3.00] 0.106 [2.70] 0.175 [4.45] 0.388 [9.85] 0.050 [1.28] Case Code A A (Min.) 0.034 [0.87] B (Nom.) 0.085 [2.15] C (Nom.) 0.053 [1.35] D (Nom.) 0.222 [5.65] E (Nom.) 0.048 [1.23] B 0.061 [1.54]. 0.085 [2.15] 0.065 [1.65] 0.234 [5.95] C 061 [1.54] 0.106 [2.70] 0.124 [3.15] D 0.066 [1.68] 0.106 [2.70] E 0.066 [1.68] 0.106 [2.70] www.vishay.com 36 For technical questions, contact tantalum@vishay.com Document Number 40005 Revision 01-Apr-05 593D Vishay Sprague TAPE AND REEL PACKAGING in inches [millimeters] 0.157 0.004 [4.0 0.10] K Max. 0.059 + 0.004 - 0.0 [1.5 + 0.10 - 0.0] 0.069 0.004 [1.75 0.10] 0.079 0.002 [2.0 .050] 0.024 [0.600] Max. A0 W B0 K0 B1 Max. F P Top Cover Tape D1 Min. Direction of Feed TAPE SIZE B1 (Max.) D1 (Min.) F K (Max.) 8mm 0.165 [4.2] 0.039 [1.0] 0.138 0.002 [3.5 0.05] 0.094 [2.4] 0.157 0.004 [4.0 1.0] 12mm 0.323 [8.2] 0.059 [1.5] 0.217 0.002 [5.5 0.05] 0.177 [4.5] 0.315 0.004 [8.0 1.0] P Standard orientation is with the cathode (-) nearest to the sprocket holes per EIA-481-1 and IEC 286-3. Top Cover Tape Thickness A0B0K0 W Notes: A0B0K0 are determined by component size. 0.315 0.012 The clearance between the component and the [8.0 0.30] cavity must be within 0.002" [0.05mm] minimum to 0.472 0.012 0.020" [0.50mm] maximum for 8mm tape and 0.002" [12.0 0.30] [0.05mm] minimum to 0.026" [0.65mm] maximum for 12mm tape. Tape and Reel Specifications: All case codes are available on plastic embossed tape per EIA-481-1. Tape reeling per IEC 286-3 is also available. Standard reel diameter is 13" [330mm]. 7" [178mm] reels are available. The most efficient packaging quantities are full reel increments on a given reel diameter. The quantities shown allow for the sealed empty pockets required to be in conformance with EIA-481-1. Reel size must be specified in the Vishay Sprague part number. Carrier Embossment Cathode (-) Units Per Reel Anode (+) Direction of Feed Document Number 40005 Revision 01-Apr-05 Case Code Tape Width Component Pitch 7" [178] Reel 13" [330] Reel A 8mm 4mm 2000 9000 B 8mm 4mm 2000 8000 C 12mm 8mm 500 3000 D 12mm 8mm 500 2500 E 12mm 8mm 400 1500 For technical questions, contact tantalum@vishay.com www.vishay.com 37