September 2011
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN2106 • Rev. 1.1.1
FAN2106 — TinyBuck™ 3-24V Input, 6A, High-Efficiency, Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator
FAN2106 — TinyBuck™
3-24V Input, 6A, High-Efficiency,
Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator
Features
6A Output Current
Wide Input Range: 3V - 24V
Output Voltage Range: 0.8V to 80% VIN
Over 95% Peak Efficiency
1% Reference Accuracy Over Temperature
Programmable Frequency Operation: 200KHz to
600KHz
Fully Synchronous Operation with Integrated
Schottky Diode on Low-Side MOSFET Boosts
Efficiency
Internal Bootstrap Diode
Internal Soft-Start
Power-Good Signal
Starts on Pre-Biased Outputs
Accepts Ceramic Capacitors on Output
External Compensation for Flexible Design
Programmable Current Limit
Under-Voltage, Over-Voltage, and Thermal
Protections
5x6mm, 25-Pin, 3-Pad MLP Package
Applications
Servers & Telecom
Graphics Cards & Displays
Computing Systems
Point-of-Load Regulation
Set-Top Boxes & Game Consoles
Description
The FAN2106 TinyBuck™ is a highly efficient, small-
footprint, constant-frequency, 6A, integrated
synchronous buck regulator.
The FAN2106 contains both synchronous MOSFETs
and a controller/driver with optimized interconnects in
one package, which enables designers to solve high-
current requirements in a small area with minimal
external components. Integration helps to minimize
critical inductances, making component layout simpler
and more efficient compared to discrete solutions.
The FAN2106 provides for external loop
compensation, programmable switching frequency,
and current limit. These features allow design
flexibility and optimization. High-frequency operation
allows for all-ceramic solutions.
The summing current-mode modulator uses lossless
current sensing for current feedback and over-current
protection. Voltage feedforward helps operation over a
wide input voltage range.
Fairchild’s advanced BiCMOS power process,
combined with low-RDS(ON) internal MOSFETs and a
thermally efficient MLP package, provide the ability to
dissipate high power in a small package.
Output over-voltage, under-voltage, over-current, and
thermal shutdown protections help protect the device
from damage during fault conditions. FAN2106
prevents pre-biased output discharge during startup in
point-of-load applications.
Related Resources
AN-8022 — TinyCalc™ Calculator User Guide
TinyCalc™ Calculator Design Tool
Ordering Information
Part Number Operating
Temperature Range Package Packing Method
FAN2106MPX -10°C to 85°C Molded Leadless Package (MLP) 5x6mm Tape and Reel
FAN2106EMPX -40°C to 85°C Molded Leadless Package (MLP) 5x6mm Tape and Reel
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN2106 • Rev. 1.1.1 2
FAN2106 — TinyBuck™ 3-24V Input, 6A, High-Efficiency, Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator
Typical Application Diagram
Figure 1. Typical Application
Block Diagram
Figure 2. Block Diagram
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN2106 • Rev. 1.1.1 3
FAN2106 — TinyBuck™ 3-24V Input, 6A, High-Efficiency, Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator
Pin Configuration
Figure 3. MLP 5x6mm Pin Configuration (Bottom View)
Pin Definitions
Pin # Name Description
P1, 6-12 SW Switching Node. Junction of high-side and low-side MOSFETs.
P2, 2-5 VIN Power Input Voltage. Connect to the main input power source.
P3, 21-23 PGND Pow er Ground. Power return and Q2 source.
1 BOOT
High-Side Drive BOOT Voltage. Connect through capacitor (CBOOT) to SW. The IC includes
an internal synchronous bootstrap diode to recharge the capacitor on this pin to VCC when
SW is LOW.
13 PGOOD
Power-Good Flag. An open-drain output that pulls LOW when FB is outside the limits
specified in electrical specs. PGOOD does not assert HIGH until the fault latch is enabled.
14 EN
ENABLE. Enables operation when pulled to logic HIGH or left open. Toggling EN resets the
regulator after a latched fault condition. This input has an internal pull-up when the IC is
functioning normally. When a latched fault occurs, EN is discharged by a current sink.
15 VCC
Input Bias Supply for IC. The IC’s logic and analog circuitry are powered from this pin. This
pin should be decoupled to AGND through a >1µF X5R/X7R capacitor.
16 AGND
Analog Ground. The signal ground for the IC. All internal control voltages are referred to
this pin. Tie this pin to the ground island/plane through the lowest impedance connection.
17 ILIM
Current Limit. A resistor (RILIM) from this pin to AGND can be used to program the current-
limit trip threshold lower than the default setting.
18 R(T)
Oscillator Frequency. A resistor (RT) from this pin to AGND sets the PWM switching
frequency.
19 FB
Output Voltage Feedb ack. Connect through a resistor divider to the output voltage.
20 COMP
Compensation. Error amplifier output. Connect the external compensation network between
this pin and FB.
24 NC
No Connect. This pin is not used.
25 RAMP
Ramp Amplitude. A resistor (RRAMP) connected from this pin to VIN sets the ramp amplitude
and provides voltage feedforward functionality.
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN2106 • Rev. 1.1.1 4
FAN2106 — TinyBuck™ 3-24V Input, 6A, High-Efficiency, Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.
Parameter Conditions Min. Max. Unit
VIN to PGND 28 V
VCC to AGND AGND = PGND 6 V
BOOT to PGND 35 V
BOOT to SW -0.3 6.0 V
SW to PGND Continuous -0.5 24.0
V
Transient (t < 20ns, f < 600KHz) -5.0 30.0
All other pins -0.3 VCC+0.3 V
ESD Human Body Model, JEDEC JESD22-A114 2.0 kV
Charged Device Model, JEDEC JESD22-C101 2.5
Recommended Operating Conditions
The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended
operating conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. Fairchild does not
recommend exceeding them or designing to absolute maximum ratings.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VCC Bias Voltage VCC to AGND 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
VIN Supply Voltage VIN to PGND 3 24 V
TA Ambient Temperature FAN2106MPX -10 +85
°C
FAN2106EMPX -40 +85
TJ Junction Temperature +125 °C
fSW Switching Frequency 200 600 KHz
Thermal Information
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
TSTG Storage Temperature -65 +150 °C
TL Lead Soldering Temperature, 10 Seconds +300 °C
JC Thermal Resistance: Junction-to-Case P1 (Q2) 4 °C/W
P2 (Q1) 7
P3 4
J-PCB Thermal Resistance: Junction-to-Mounting Surface 35(1) °C/W
PD Power Dissipation, TA = 25°C 2.8(1) W
Note:
1. Typical thermal resistance when mounted on a four-layer, two-ounce PCB, as shown in Figure 26. Actual results
are dependent on mounting method and surface related to the design.
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN2106 • Rev. 1.1.1 5
FAN2106 — TinyBuck™ 3-24V Input, 6A, High-Efficiency, Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator
Electrical Specifications
Electrical specifications are the result of using the circuit shown in Figure 1 with VIN = 12V, unless otherwise noted.
Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Pow er Supplies
VCC Current SW = Open, FB = 0.7V, VCC = 5V,
fSW = 600KHz 8 12 mA
Shutdown: EN = 0, VCC = 5V 7 10 µA
VCC UVLO Threshold Rising VCC 4.1 4.3 4.5 V
Hysteresis 300 mV
Oscillator
Frequency RT = 50K 255 300 345 KHz
RT = 24K 540 600 660 KHz
Minimum On-Time(2) 50 65 ns
Ramp Amplitude, Peak-to-Peak 16VIN, 1.8VOUT, RT = 30K,
RRAMP = 200K 0.53 V
Minimum Off-Time(2) 100 150 ns
Reference
Reference Voltage (VFB)(3) FAN2106MPX, TA = 25°C 794 800 806 mV
FAN2106EMPX, TA = 25°C 795 800 805 mV
Error Amplifier
DC Gain(2) VCC = 5V 80 85 dB
Gain Bandwidth Product(2) 12 15 MHz
Output Voltage (VCOMP) 0.4 3.2 V
Output Current, Sourcing VCC = 5V, VCOMP = 2.2V 1.5 2.2 mA
Output Current, Sinking VCC = 5V, VCOMP = 1.2V 0.8 1.2 mA
FB Bias Current VFB = 0.8V, TA = 25°C -850 -650 -450 nA
Protection and Shutdown
Current Limit RILIM Open, fSW = 500KHz, VOUT = 1.8V,
RRAMP = 200K16 Consecutive Cycles 6 8 10 A
ILIM Current VCC = 5V, TA = 25°C -11 -10 -9 µA
Over-Temperature Shutdown Internal IC Temperature +155 °C
Over-Temperature Hysteresis +30 °C
Over-Voltage Threshold 2 Consecutive Clock Cycles 110 115 120 %VOUT
Under-Voltage Shutdown 16 Consecutive Clock Cycles 68 73 78 %VOUT
Fault Discharge Threshold Measured at FB Pin 250 mV
Fault Discharge Hysteresis Measured at F B Pin (VFB ~500mV) 250 mV
Soft-Start
VOUT to Regulation (T0.8) Frequency = 600KHz 5.3 ms
Fault Enable/SSOK (T1.0) 6.7 ms
Continued on the following page…
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN2106 • Rev. 1.1.1 6
FAN2106 — TinyBuck™ 3-24V Input, 6A, High-Efficiency, Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator
Electrical Specifications (Continued)
Electrical specifications are the result of using the circuit shown in Figure 1 with VIN= 12V, unless otherwise noted.
Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Control Functions
EN Threshold, Rising VCC = 5V 1.35 2.00 V
EN Hysteresis VCC = 5V 250 mV
EN Pull-Up Resistance VCC = 5V 800 K
EN Discharge Current Auto-Restart Mode, VCC = 5V 1 µA
FB OK Drive Resistance 800
PGOOD Threshold
(Compared to VREF) FB < VREF, 2 Consecutive Clock Cycles -14 -11 -8 %VREF
FB > VREF, 2 Consecutive Clock Cycles +7 +10 +13 %VREF
PGOOD Output Low IOUT < 2mA 0.4 V
Note:
2. Specifications guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.
3. See Figure 4 for Temperature Coefficient
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN2106 • Rev. 1.1.1 7
FAN2106 — TinyBuck™ 3-24V Input, 6A, High-Efficiency, Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator
Typical Characteristics
0.990
0.995
1.000
1.005
1.010
-50 0 50 100 150
Temperature (
o
C)
V FB
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
-50 0 50 100 150
Temperature (
o
C)
I
FB
Figure 4. Referen ce Voltage (VFB) vs. Temperature,
Normalized Figure 5. Reference Bias Current (IFB) vs.
Temperature, Normalized
0
300
600
900
1200
1500
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
R
T
(K)
Frequenc y (KHz
)
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
-50 0 50 100 150
Temperature (oC)
Frequency
Figure 6. Frequency vs. RT Figure 7. Frequency vs. Temperature, Normalized
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
-50 0 50 100 15
0
Temperature (
o
C)
R
DS
0.96
0.98
1.00
1.02
1.04
-50 0 50 100 150
Temperature (
o
C)
I
ILIM
Figure 8. RDS vs. Temperature, Normalized
(VCC = VGS = 5V)
Figure 9. ILIM Current (IILIM) vs. Temperature,
Normalized
Q1 ~0.32 %/oC
Q2 ~0.35 %/oC
300KHz
600KHz
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN2106 • Rev. 1.1.1 8
FAN2106 — TinyBuck™ 3-24V Input, 6A, High-Efficiency, Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator
Application Circuit
Figure 10. Application Circuit: 1.8VOUT, 500KHz
Typical Performance Characteristics
Typical operating characteristics using the circuit shown in Figure 10. VIN=12V, VCC=5V, unless otherwise specified.
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
0123456
Load (A)
Ef f icien cy ( % )
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
0123456
Load (A)
Dissipati o n (mW)
Figure 11. 1.8VOUT Efficiency Over VIN vs. Load Figure 12. 1.8VOUT Dissipation Over VIN vs. Load
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
0123456
Load (A)
Efficiency (%
)
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
0123456
Load (A)
Eff iciency ( %
)
Figure 13. 1.8VOUT Efficiency Over Frequency vs.
Load (Circuit Value Changes) Figure 14. 3.3VOUT Efficiency vs. Load
(Circuit Value Changes)
8VIN 12VIN 18VIN
300KHz 500KHz 700KHz
8VIN 12VIN 18VIN
VIN=12V 12VIN, 500KHz
8VIN, 300KHz
18VIN, 700KHz
FAN2106
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN2106 • Rev. 1.1.1 9
FAN2106 — TinyBuck™ 3-24V Input, 6A, High-Efficiency, Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Typical operating characteristics using the circuit shown in Figure 10. VIN=12V, VCC=5V, unless otherwise specified.
Figure 15. SW and VOUT Ripple, 6A Load Figure 16. Startup with 1V Pre-Bias on VOUT
Figure 17. Transient Response, 2-6A Load Figure 18. Re-Start on Fault
Figure 19. Startup, 3A Load Figure 20. Shutdow n, 3A Load
VOUT
SW
VOUT
SW
IOUT SW
VOUT
EN
PGOOD PGOOD
EN EN
VOUT VOUT
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN2106 • Rev. 1.1.1 10
FAN2106 — TinyBuck™ 3-24V Input, 6A, High-Efficiency, Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator
Circuit Description
PWM Generation
Refer to Figure 2 for the PWM control mechanism.
FAN2106 uses the summing-mode method of control to
generate the PWM pulses. An amplified current-sense
signal is summed with an internally generated ramp and
the combined signal is compared with the output of the
error amplifier to generate the pulsewidth to drive the
high-side MOSFET. Sensed current from the previous
cycle is used to modulate the output of the summing
block. The output of the summing block is also
compared against a voltage threshold set by the RLIM
resistor to limit the inductor current on a cycle-by-cycle
basis. The RRAMP resistor helps set the charging current
for the internal ramp and provides input voltage feed-
forward function. The controller facilitates external
compensation for enhanced flexibility.
Initialization
Once VCC exceeds the UVLO threshold and EN is HIGH,
the IC checks for a shorted FB pin before releasing the
internal soft-start ramp (SS).
If the parallel combination of R1 and RBIAS is 1K, the
internal SS ramp is not released and the regulator does
not start.
Enable
FAN2106 has an internal pull-up to the ENABLE (EN)
pin so that the IC is enabled once VCC exceeds the
UVLO threshold. Connecting a small capacitor across
EN and AGND delays the rate of voltage rise on the EN
pin. The EN pin also serves for the restart whenever a
fault occurs (refer to the Auto-Restart section). If the
regulator is enabled externally, the external EN signal
should go HIGH only after VCC is established. For
applications where such sequencing is required,
FAN2106 can be enabled (after the VCC comes up) with
external control, as shown in Figure 21.
Figure 21. Enabling with External Control
Soft-Start
Once internal SS ramp has charged to 0.8V (T0.8), the
output voltage is in regulation. Until SS ramp reaches
1.0V (T1.0), the fault latch is inhibited.
To avoid skipping the soft-start cycle, it is necessary to
apply VIN before VCC reaches its UVLO threshold. Normal
sequence for powering up would be VINVCCEN.
Soft-start time is a function of switching frequency.
SS
1.35V
FB
EN
0.8V
T0.8
T1.0
3200 CLKs
4000 CLKs
Fault
Latch
Enable
0.8V
1.0V
2400 CLKs
Figure 22. Soft-Start Timing Diagram
Cycling VCC or the EN pin discharges the internal SS
and resets the IC. In applications where external EN
signal is used, VIN and VCC should be established before
the EN signal comes up to prevent skipping the soft-
start function.
Startup on Pre-Bias
The regulator does not allow the low-side MOSFET to
operate in full synchronous rectification mode until
internal SS ramp reaches 95% of VREF (~0.76V). This
helps the regulator start on a pre-biased output and
ensures that the pre-biased outputs are not discharged
during soft-start.
Protections
The converter output is monitored and protected against
extreme overload, short-circuit, over-voltage, under-
voltage, and over-temperature conditions.
Under-Voltage Shutdown
If the voltage on the FB pin remains below the under-
voltage threshold for 16 consecutive clock cycles, the
fault latch is set and the converter shuts down. This
protection is not active until the internal SS ramp
reaches 1.0V during soft-start.
Over-Voltage Protection
If voltage on the FB pin exceeds 115% of VREF for two
consecutive clock cycles, the fault latch is set and
shutdown occurs.
A shorted high-side MOSFET condition is detected
when SW voltage exceeds ~0.7V while the low-side
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN2106 • Rev. 1.1.1 11
FAN2106 — TinyBuck™ 3-24V Input, 6A, High-Efficiency, Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator
MOSFET is fully enhanced. The fault latch is set
immediately upon detection.
The OV and high-side short fault protections are active
all the time, including during soft-start.
Over-Temperature Protection (OTP)
The chip incorporates an over-temperature protection
circuit that sets the fault latch when a die temperature of
about 150°C is reached. The IC restarts when the die
temperature falls below 125°C.
Auto-Restart
After a fault, EN pin is discharged by a 1µA current sink
to a 1.1V threshold before the internal 800K pull-up is
restored. A new soft-start cycle begins when EN
charges above 1.35V.
Depending on the external circuit, the FAN2106 can be
configured to remain latched-off or to automatically
restart after a fault.
Table 1. Fault / Restart Configurations
EN Pin Controller / Restart State
Pull to GND OFF (Disabled)
Pull-up to VCC with 100K No Restart – Latched OFF
(After VCC Comes Up)
Open Immediate Restart After Fault
Cap. to GND New Soft-Start Cycle After:
tDELAY (ms)=3.9 • C(nf)
When EN is left open, restart is immediate.
If auto-restart is not desired, tie the EN pin to the VCC
pin or pull it HIGH after VCC comes up with a logic gate
to keep the 1µA current sink from discharging EN to
1.1V. Figure 23 shows one method to pull up EN to VCC
for a latch configuration.
14
FAN2106
15
100K
EN
VCC
3.3n
Figure 23. Enable Control with Latch Option
Power-Good (PGOOD) Signal
PGOOD is an open-drain output that asserts LOW when
VOUT is out of regulation, as measured at the FB pin.
Thresholds are specified in the Electrical Specifications
section. PGOOD does not assert HIGH until the fault
latch is enabled (T1.0) (see Figure 22).
Application Information
Bias Supply
The FAN2106 requires a 5V supply rail to bias the IC
and provide gate-drive energy. Connect a 1.0µf X5R
or X7R decoupling capacitor between VCC and PGND.
Since VCC is used to drive the internal MOSFET gates,
supply current is frequency and voltage dependent.
Approximate VCC current (ICC) can be calculated using:
)]128f()013.0
2275V
[(58.4I CC
)mA(
CC
(1)
where frequency (f) is expressed in KHz.
Setting the Output Voltage
The output voltage of the regulator can be set from 0.8V
to 80% of VIN by an external resistor divider (R1 and
RBIAS in Figure 1). For output voltages > 5V, output
current rating may need to be de-rated depending upon
the ambient temperature, power dissipated in the
package and the PCB layout.
The external resistor divider is calculated using:
nA650
1R V8.0V
RV8.0 OUT
BIAS
(2)
Connect RBIAS between FB and AGND.
If R1 is open (see Figure 1), the output voltage is not
regulated eventually causing a latched fault after the soft
start is complete (T1.0)
If the parallel combination of R1 and RBIAS is 1K, the
internal SS ramp is not released and the regulator does
not start.
Setting the Switching Frequency
Switching frequency is determined by an external resistor,
RT, connected betw een the R(T) pin and AGND:
65 135)f/10(
R6
)K(
T
(3)
where RT is in K and frequency (f) is in KHz.
The regulator cannot start if RT is left open.
Calculating the Inductor Value
Typically the inductor value is chosen based on ripple
current (IL), which is chosen between 10 to 35% of the
maximum DC load. Regulator designs that require fast
transient response use a higher ripple-current setting,
while regulator designs that require higher efficiency
keep ripple current on the low side and operate at a
lower switching frequency. The inductor value is
calculated by the following formula:
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN2106 • Rev. 1.1.1 12
FAN2106 — TinyBuck™ 3-24V Input, 6A, High-Efficiency, Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator
fL D)-(1 V
I OUT
L
(4)
where f is the switching frequency.
Setting the Ramp Resistor Value
RRAMP resistor plays a critical role in the design by
providing charging current to the internal ramp capacitor
and also serving as a means to provide input voltage
feedforward.
RRAMP is calculated by the following formula:
2
10)18( )8.1( 6
)(
fV VV
RIN
OUTIN
KRAMP (5)
where frequency (f) is expressed in KHz.
For wide input operation, first calculate RRAMP for the
minimum and maximum input voltage conditions and
use larger of the two values calculated.
In all applications, current through the RRAMP pin must
be greater than 10µA from the equation below for proper
operation:
A
R
V
RAMP
IN
10
2
8.1
(6)
If the calculated RRAMP values in Equation (5) result in a
current less than 10µA, use the RRAMP value that
satisfies Equation (6). In applications with large input
ripple voltage, the RRAMP resistor should be adequately
decoupled from the input voltage to minimize ripple on
the RAMP pin.
Setting the Current Limit
There are two levels of current-limit thresholds. The first
level of protection is through an internal default limit set
at the factory to limit output current beyond normal
usage levels. The second level of protection is set
externally at the ILIM pin by connecting a resistor (RILIM)
between ILIM and AGND. Current-limit protection is
enabled whenever the lower of the two thresholds is
reached (see Figure 24). FAN2106 uses its internal low-
side MOSFET for current-sensing. The current-limit
threshold voltage (VILIM) is compared to a scaled version
of voltage drop across the low-side MOSFET sampled
at the end of each PWM off-time/cycle. The internal
default threshold (with ILIM open) is temperature
compensated.
For a given RILIM and RRAMP setting, the current limit
point varies slightly in an inverse relationship with
respect to input voltage (VIN).
10µA
RAMP
Signal
VCOMP
VILIM
ILIM
R
ILIM
PWM
To
Counter
Figure 24. ILIM Netw ork
The ILIM pin can source a 10µA current that can be
used to establish a lower, temperature-dependent,
current-limit threshold by connecting an external resistor
(RILIM) to AGND. RILIM can be approximated with the
equation:
5.142)()1(45.0
)(
2 I
IKRR L
OUTTDSKILIM (7)
where:
I is desired current limit set point in Amps;
R
DS is expressed in m; and
KT is the normalized temperature coefficient of the low-
side MOSFET (Q2) from Figure 8. Use 0.35 in equation.
After 16 consecutive, pulse-by-pulse, current-limit
cycles, the fault latch is set and the regulator shuts
down. Cycling VCC or EN restores operation after a
normal soft-start cycle (refer to the Auto-Restart
section).
The over-current protection fault latch is active during
the soft-start cycle. Use 1% resistor for RILIM.
Loop Compensation
The loop is compensated using a feedback network
around the error amplifier. Figure 25 shows a complete
Type-3 compensation network. For Type-2
compensation, eliminate R3 and C3.
Figure 25. Compensation Netw ork
Since the FAN2106 employs a summing current-mode
architecture, Type-2 compensation can be used for
many applications. For applications that require wide
loop bandwidth and/or use very low-ESR output
capacitors, Type-3 compensation may be required.
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN2106 • Rev. 1.1.1 13
FAN2106 — TinyBuck™ 3-24V Input, 6A, High-Efficiency, Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator
RRAMP also provides feedforward compensation for
changes in VIN. With a fixed RRAMP value, the modulator
gain increases as VIN is reduced; this could make it
difficult to compensate the loop. For low-input-voltage-
range designs (3V to 8V), RRAMP and the compensation
component values are different compared to designs
with VIN between 8V and 24V.
Application note AN-8022 (TinyCalc™) can be used to
calculate the compensation components.
Recommended PCB Layout
Good PCB layout and careful attention to temperature
rise is essential for reliable operation of the regulator.
Four-layer PCB with two-ounce copper on the top and
bottom sides and thermal vias connecting the layers are
recommended. Keep power traces wide and short to
minimize losses and ringing. Do not connect AGND to
PGND below the IC. Connect the AGND pin to PGND at
the output OR to the PGND plane.
V
IN
GND
SW
V
OUT
GND
Figure 26. Recommended PCB Layout
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN2106 • Rev. 1.1.1 14
FAN2106 — TinyBuck™ 3-24V Input, 6A, High-Efficiency, Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator
Physical Dimensions
A) DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
B) DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES PER
ASME Y14.5M, 1994
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
2X
2X
SIDE VIEW
SEATING
PLANE
C) DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
FLASH OR BURRS.
F) DRAWING FILENAME: MKT-MLP25AREV3
D) DESIGN BASED ON JEDEC MO-220
VARIATION WJHC
ALL VALUES TYPICAL EXCEPT WHERE NOTED
E) TERMINALS ARE SYMMETRICAL AROUND THE
X & Y AXIS EXCEPT WHERE DEPOPULATED.
OPTIONAL LEAD DESIGN
(LEADS# 1, 24 & 25 ONLY)
SCALE: 1.5X
Figure 27. 5x6mm Molded Lead less Package (MLP)
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Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings:
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Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings:
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FAN2106 • Rev. 1.1.1 15
FAN2106 — TinyBuck™ 3-24V Input, 6A, High Efficiency, Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator