THERMOTAB TO-220AB TO-202AB MT1 General Description These gated triacs from Teccor Electronics are part of a broad line of bidirectional semiconductors. The devices range in current ratings from 0.8 to 25 amperes and in voltages from 200 to 800 volts. The triac may be gate triggered from a blocking to conduction state for either polarity of applied voltage and is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as speed and tem- perature modulation controls, lighting controls and static switch- ing relays. The triggering signal is normally applied between the gate and MT1. Teccor's gated triacs are available in a choice of different pack- ages as shown above. Isolated packages are offered with inter- nal construction, having the case or mounting tab electrically isolated from the semiconductor chip. This feature facilitates the use of low-cost assembly and convenient packaging techniques. Tape-and-reel capability is available. See Packing Options sec- tion of this catalog. All Teccor triacs have glass-passivated junctions to ensure long term device reliability and parameter stability. Teccor's glass offers a rugged, reliable barrier against junction contamination. Triacs (0.8 25 Amps) Variations of devices covered in this data sheet are available for custom design applications. Please consult factory for more information. Features * Electrically-isolated packages * Glass-passivated junctions * Voltage capability up to 800 Volts * Surge capability up to 200 Amps Teccor Electronics, Inc. (972) 580-7777 TriacsElectrical Specifications RMS On-State Current Conduc- tion Angle of 360 (4) Isolated THERMOTAB TO-92 Non-lsolated TO-220AB | TO-202AB | TO-220AB See Package Dimensions section for variations. Q201E3 Q401E3 Q501E3 Q601E3 Q201E4 Q401E4 Q501E4 Q601E4 Q2006L4 Q4006L4 Q5006L4 Q6006L5 Q7006L5 Q8006L5 Q2006F41 Q4006F41 QS5006F41 Q6006F51 Q2006R4 Q4006R4 Q5006R4 Q6006R5 Q7006R5 Q8006R5 Repetitive Peak Blocking Voltage Volts MIN DC Gate Trigger Current Ql in Specific Operating Quadrants Vp = 12VDC R, = 60Q (3) (7) Qil | QU! | QIV MAX Qlv TYP Peak Off-State Current Gate Open Vprm = Max Rated Value (1) (16) To= 25C To= 100C MAX Peak On-State Voltage at Max Rated RMS Current Te = 25C (1) (5) Volts MAX DC Gate Trigger Voltage Vp = 12VDC R_ = 60Q (2) (6) (18) Volts To= 125C To= 25C MIN MAX See General Notes and Electrical Specification Notes on page 2-4. Triacs Teccor Electronics, Inc. (972) 580-7777Triacs Holding Current (DC) Gate Open 1) (8) (12) Peak Gate | Peak Gate Trigger Current (14) Average Power Dis- | Gate Power sipation (14) let S!otm Dissipation Watts Critical Rate-of-Rise of Commutation Voltage at Rated Vprm and Ams) Commutating di/dt = 0.54 Rated lramsyms Gate Unenergized (1) (4) (13) Peak One Cycle Surge (9) (13) 60Hz 50Hz Critical Rate-of- Rise of Off-State Voltage at Rated Vorm Gate Open (1) Tco= 100C To= 125C MIN Gate Controlled Turn-On Time ler = 200mA 0.1us Rise Time (10) RMS Surge Maximum (Non- Rate-of- Repetitive) Change of On-State Cur- | On-State Cur. rent for rent Period of lg7 = 200mMA 8.3ms for with 0.11s Fusing Rise Time See General Notes and Electrical Specification Notes on page 2-4. Teccor Electronics, Inc. (972) 580-7777 2-3 TriacsElectrical Specifications Isolated Non-lsolated RMS On-State Current Conduction Angle of 360 (4) (16) THERMOTAB TO-220AB TO-202AB TO-220AB See Dimensions section for variations. Q2015L5 Q4015L5 Q5015L5 Q6015L5 Q7015L5 Q8015L5 Q2015R5 Q4015R5 Q5015R5 Q6015R5 Q7015R5 Q8015R5 Peak Off-State Current Gate Open Vprm = Max Rated Value (1) (16) DC Gate Trigger Current In Specific Operating Quadrants Vp = 12VDC (3) (7) (15) DC Gate Trig- ger Voltage Vp = 12VDC (2) (6) (15) Repeti- tive Peak Blocking Voltage Volts To= |] To= | To= ] To= | Tee QIl | QUI | QIV | QIV | 25C | 100C | 125C | 125C | 25C MAX TYP MAX MIN | MAX General Notes e All measurements are made at 60 Hz with a resistive load at an ambient temperature of +25C unless specified otherwise. Operating temperature range (T) is -65C to +125C for TO-92, and -40C to +125C for ail other devices Storage temperature range (Ts) is -65C to +150C for TO-92, and -40C to +150C for TO-202 devices, and -40C to +125C for all other devices. Lead solder temperature is a maximum of 230C for 10 seconds, maximum; > 1/16" (1.59mm) from case * The case temperature (Tc) is measured as shown on the dimen- sional outline drawings. See Package Dimensions section of this Electrical Specification Notes (1) For either polarity of MT2 with reference to MT1 terminal. (2) For either polarity of gate voltage (Vg7) with reference to MT1 terminal. (3) See Definition of Quadrants. (4) See Figures 2.1 through 2.7 for current rating at specific operating temperature. (5) See Figures 2.8 through 2.10 for iy vs v7. (6) See Figure 2.12 for Vez vs Te. (7) See Figure 2.11 for lg7 vs Te. (8) See Figure 2.14 for I, vs Te. (9) See Figure 2.13 for surge rating with specific durations. (10) See Figure 2.15 for tg vs Ir. (11) See package outlines for lead form configurations. When ordering catalog. special lead forming, add type number as suffix to part number. (12) Initial on-state current = 200mA(DC) for 1-10 amp devices, 400 mA(DC) for 15 amp to 25 amp devices. (13) See Figures 2.1 through 2.6 for maximum allowable case temperature at maximum rated current. (14) Pulse width < 10ps. (15) Ry = 602 for 0.8-10 amp triacs; R, = 30Q for 15-25 amp triacs. (16) Tc= Ty for test conditions in off-state. (17) Ig7=500 mA for 25 amp devices. (18) Quadrants |, Il, and III only. Triacs 2-4 Teccor Electronics, Inc. (972) 580-7777Peak On- Triacs Holding Current (DC) Gate Open (1) (8) (12) State Voltage at Maximum Rated RMS Current Te =25C (1} (5) Peak Gate Trigger Current (14) Peak Gate | Average Power Dissipation (14) let Slam Watts Gate Power Dissipa- tion Watts Peak One-Cycle Surge (9) (13) 60Hz | 50Hz Critical Rate-of-Rise | Critical Rate-of- Rise of Off-State of Commutation Voltage at Rated Vor & IrRms) Commutating di/dt = 0.54 Rated Iriamsyms Gate Unenergized (1) (4) (13) TYP Voltage at Rated Vprom Gate Open (1) To= 100C MIN To= 125C Gate Controlled Turn-On Time let = 200mA 0.1ps Rise Time (0) (17) RMS Surge (Non- Repeti- tive) On- State for Period of 8.3ms For Fusing Maximum Rate-of- Change of On-State Current let =200mA with 0.1us Rise Time Teccor Electronics, Inc. (972) 580-7777 TriacsElectrical Specifications Gate Characteristics Electrical Isolation Teccor triacs may be turned on between gate and MT1 terminals in the following ways: With in-phase signals (using standard AC line) Quadrants | and Ill are used. Teccor's isolated triac packages will withstand a minimum high potential test of 2500VAC (RMS) from leads to mounting tab, over the operating temperature range of the device. See isolation table below for standard and optional isolation ratings. By applying unipolar pulses (gate always positive or nega- tive)}with negative gate pulses Quadrants II and III are used and with positive gate pulses Quadrants | and IV are used. However, due to higher gate requirements for Quadrant IV, it is recommended that only negative pulses be applied. If pos- itive pulses are required, see sensitive triac sections of cata- log or contact factory. \solated ** TO-220AB Optional * In all cases, if maximum surge capability is required, pulses should be a minimum of one magnitude above |gz rating with a steep rising waveform (< 1 psec rise time). ** UL Recognized File E71639 * For 4000V isolation, use V suffix in part number. ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 MT2 POSITIVE MT2 (Positive Halt Cycle) MT2 fy ' Ly I ! G4 GT | GATE GATE + dL @ MT1 MT1 REF REF - Qil al +1 GT GT MT2 Quialiv wre ) 1 (+) 1 GT GATE GATE J U Mm Mt REF MT2 NEGATIVE REF (Negative Half Cycle) Definition of Quadrants THERMOTAB TO-220AB NON-ISOLATED TO-220AB Triacs 2-6 Teccor Electronics, Inc. (972) 580-7777Triacs Q 130 1 + T 1 O 130 -_ ~ CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal ' 2 120 N LOAD: Resistive or Inductive 2 120 4 2 CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 @ 410 AMP TO-220 (NON-ISOLATED eg 110 N\ CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured B 110 ee 4 w ) g A as shown on Dimensional Drawing g TW 2 100 L | 2 100 he te 5 | | 5 10 AMP TO-202 oN] o 90 N 1 AMP TO-92 @ 90 ee & NS a Ss @ |osaMPtos2 g a SN @ CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal = 70 N = 70 | LOAD: Resistive or inductive = =z CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 E 60 E 60 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as 5 t 2 }~ ~~ shown on Dimensional Drawing i x Q Tw 8 0 | | = 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 12 14 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 RMS On-State Current [HAMg)] - AMPS RMS On-State Current [h(RMs)] - AMPS Figure 2.1 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs On-State Figure 2.4 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs On-State Current (0.8 and 1.0 Amp) Current (10 Amp) oO v, 10 T | Q 130 a 6 AMP TO-220 (NON-ISOLATED) : oO =~. 2 v0 tT @ m= PSs SS 2 @ zg 110 6 AMP TO-220 (ISOLATED) & | 5 ito ~ 15 AMP TO-220 (NON-ISOLATED) 3 NY =~ 6 AMP TO-202 3 G o 3 MN ON a = 100 = 100 a 2 4 AMP TO-202 N os os 2 15 AMP TO-220 (ISOLATED) oN @ 90 |{TYPE2&4) NN 2 90 a N\ & ~ Oo 4 AMP TO -220 (ISOLATED) @ 80 | 4AMP TO-202 @ 280 a (TYPE 1&3) i inusoi g ( \ po = 70 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal 5 70 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal 2 [ LOAD: Resistive or Inductive z LOAD: Resistive or Inductive 4 CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 E 60 CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 E 60 | _ CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as a J CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as = shown on Dimenisional Orawing E shown on Dimensional Drawing c= a oO | i 3 6 = 0 1 2 3 4 5 8 7 5 10 15 RMS On-State Current ams)! - AMPS RMS On-State Current (Rms)! - AMPS Figure 2.2 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs On-State Figure 2.5 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs On-State Current (4 and 6 Amp) Current (15 Amp) 130 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal Oo 130 9 MM, LOAD: Resistive or Inductive \ A. 120 CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 3 5 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as E 120 & shown on Dimensional Drawing 2 10 AMP TO-220 (ISOLATED) 5 10 BS ~~ s 3 oS 3 S 8 AMP TO-220 WON a g 100 = 100 lisOLATED) < 5 3 Fe e | 2 90 @ 90 @ 3 8 AMP TO-220 (ISOLATED) 6 4 oO 8 AMP TQ-202 o : 2 80 r 4 3B 80 2 g TO-220 (NON-ISOLATED) = 70 | _ CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal 2 4 = LOAD: Resistive or inductive < E 60 CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 a | CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as = 60 = shown on Dimensional Drawing 3 : a 0 l | L = > = oO 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Q Qa 10 20 30 40 50 RMS On-State Current ((RMs)! - AMPS RMS On-State Current (lraigy] - AMPS Figure 2.3. Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs On-State Figure 2.6 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs On-State Current (8 and 10 Amp) Current (25 Amp) Teccor Electronics, Inc. (972) 580-7777 2-7 TriacsElectrical Specifications 120 I | ] 7 I CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal 2 LOAD: Resistive or Inductive g 90 | 0 Lo CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 an N FREE AIR RATING NO HEATSINK ~~] = 80 PTY RK UT 2 70 3 \ MN TO-202 (TYPE 2 & 4) | 8 5 80 N 8 60 ! 50 a DS 0-220 DEVICES & Z < 60 K TO-202 (TYPE 1 & 3) & 40 3 2 1.0 AMP TO-92 Iw B 3 E : \ @ 15 & 25 AMP TO-220 5 40 i MN 2 20 5 \\ NN NS : = MN, 2 46 0.8 AMP TO-92 - 3 26 |------ | |. -----| j-~-%-~ B------b -----f -----|----- -----|------]----- g 20 = 0 o 0 02 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 14 16 18 2.0 2 9 06 08 1.0 12 14 16 18 AMS On-State Current {tr (AmMs)] Amps Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (v7) - Volts Figure 2.7 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs On-State Figure 2.10 On-State Current vs On-State Voltage (Typical) Current (15 and 25 Amp) 2 10 4.0 * 9 I i ' = 8 ' o 5 _ 30 o 7 Ss \ w 1 Be BL | ec ~ i oO - 3g 9 2.0 2 1.0 AMP DEVICES s ' z 4 2 IN = 3 \ g 3 10 TS 2 , | ou 2 2 ~~ a ! 3 0.8 AMP DEVICES i : =z 1 I : Ss \ j g o Zs -65 -40 15 425 +65 +125 gS oO 0.6 08 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 18 . Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (v7) - Volts Case Ternperatura (Tc) - C Figure 2.8 On-State Current vs On-State Voltage (Typical) Figure 2.11 Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs (0.8 and 1.0 Amp) Case Temperature 2 20 2.0 < . a 1 To=25C = 16 15 3 6-10 AMP DEVICES So 2 14 & 5 Fly 2 12 > | 2 S i EE 1.0 8 10 | 2 8 4 AMP DEVICES Bs = 5 2 2 6 & 5 2 5 4 z rad 2 S 0 2 0 BS -65 740 -15 405 +65 4125 & o6 08 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 Case Temperature (Tc) - C Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (v7) - Volts Figure 2.9 On-State Current vs On-State Voltage (Typical) Figure 2.12 Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs (4, 6, 8, and 10 Amp) Case Temperature Triacs 2-8 Teccor Electronics, Inc. (972) 580-7777Triacs 1000 0 SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal a LOAD: Resistive RMS ON-STATE CURRENT Iryams) Maximum ' Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature S 400 NOTES: 1) GATE CONTROLMAYBELOST | a DURING AND IMMEDIATELY | Ee 300 FOLLOWING SURGE CURRENT -< = 230 INTERVAL. -] 200 2) OVERLOAD MAY NOT BE - c REPEATED UNTIL JUNCTION g SS TEMPERATURE HAS RETURNED = 120 = 5 120 a to | | TO STEADY-STATE RATED VALUE. Oo Bs 60 psn oS 9 5 | Ce _ a Tod pn, Pree 6 40 ~~! ~- ae i LT LH 5 AMp TO = o 30 Pa Ss age 220 7 ' 2 ~~ | ~10 A DEVICE ~ 2 _ mm 8 4up p< CES OE oO nm. 64 VICE c 10 = MP 5 Ss , ~ ~ Sop ot E WiGESs 5 , Te ESF 2 we L AME ~ io ~s Elion oO | L i ~ | CEs 1_| a rt | a MA a ~ oN I 1 | | I CEs 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration - full cycles Figure 2.13 Peak Surge Current vs Surge Current Duration 4.0 3.0 k Iy(T=25C} 2.0 Ratio of i | I INITIAL ON-STATE CURRENT I = 200 mA (DC) 1-10 AMP DEVICES ! = 400 mA (DC) 15-25 AMP DEVICES rh _| i | -40 715 +25 +65 +125 Case Temperature (T) - C Typical Tum-On Time (igt) - pSec. WITH IGT=10mA IGT=25mA =50mA 0 25 50 75 100 125 1680 175 200 225 250 275 300 DC Gate Trigger Current (ig) - MA Figure 2.14 Normalized DC Holding Current vs Case Temperature Figure 2.15 Turn-On Time vs Gate Trigger Current (Typical) Teccor Electronics, Inc. (972) 580-7777 2-9 TriacsElectrical Specifications Average On-State Power Dissipation [Poyavy] - Watts T T CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal 1.5 |--LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 1.0 7 0.8 AMP DEVICES __ / La ~~ 1.0 AMP DEVICES 05 Lr 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.0 1.25 RMS On-State Current ['t(AMs)! - Amps 4.0 3.0 np o Average On-State Power Dissipation [Ppiavyl - Watts 3 CURRENT WAVEFOFIM: Sinusoidal | LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 / y J Lo Ve f- + 4.0 AMP DEVICES: Y LZ 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 RMS On-State Current (H(RMs)l - Amps Figure 2.16 Power Dissipation (Typical) vs On-State Current (0.8 and 1.0 Amp) Average On-State Power Dissipation [Ppyay)] - Watts 15 AMP TO-220 / i 6-10 AMP L TO-202 & TO-220 A Wa ZL VY AA Z| CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 L ! | I L o 1 2 3 4 5 G6 7 8&8 F 10 14 12 13 14 15 16 RMS On-State Current [t(RMs)! - AMPS Figure 2.17 Power Dissipation (Typical) vs On-State Current (6-10 and 15 Amp) Average On-State Power Dissipation [Ppyayy] - Watts 45 40 35 30 25 AMP 10-220 25 20 Lo 15 L w LZ ey SL) CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal 8 LOAD: Resistive or Inductive 4 CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 1 1 i oO 8 16 24 32 40 RMS On-State Current [yiRMs)! - AMPS Figure 2.18 Power Dissipation (Typical) vs On-State Current (25 Amp) Figure 2.19 Power Dissipation (Typical) vs RMS On-State Current (4 Amp) Triacs 2-10 Teccor Electronics, Inc. (972) 580-7777