AAT2869
DATA SHEET
Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs
1
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012
General Description
The AAT2869 is a low-noise, constant-frequency charge
pump DC/DC converter that uses a dual-mode load
switch (1x) and fractional (1.5x) conversion to maximize
efficiency for white LED applications. The AAT2869 is
capable of driving 4 white LEDs at a total of 124mA from
a 2.7V to 5.5V input. The current sinks may be operated
individually or in parallel for driving higher-current LEDs.
A low external parts count (two 1F flying capacitors and
two small 1F capacitors at IN and OUTCP) makes the
AAT2869 ideally suited for small battery-powered appli-
cations. The fade-in/fade-out feature makes backlight
turn-on/turn-off more visual comfortable. The AAT2869
also includes two 150mA low, drop-out linear regulators
as additional power supplies for display and related cam-
era power. The LDO voltage is also programmable.
Skyworks’ Advanced Simple Serial Control™ (AS2Cwire™)
serial digital input is used to enable, disable and set the
maximum LED current to one of 32 levels for the LEDs,
to enable/disable the LDOs, and to set the LDO's output.
The programmable LED current ranges from 31mA to
0.4mA.
Each output of the AAT2869 is equipped with built-in
protection for short-circuit and auto-disable for load
short-circuit conditions. The soft-start circuitry prevents
excessive inrush current at charge pump start-up and
mode transitions. The AAT2869 is available in the Pb-free,
space-saving TQFN3.0x2.2-18L package, and operates
over the -40°C to 85°C ambient temperature range.
Features
2.7V to 5.5V Supply Voltage Range
Charge Pump for LED Driver
Dual Mode 1x/1.5x
Drives up to 4 LEDs with up to 31mA each
Linear LED Output Control Options
Maximum LED Current Set by AS2Cwire Interface,
32 Steps
Fade In and Fade Out
0.9MHz Constant Frequency
Automatic Soft-Start Limits Inrush Current
Dual 150mA LDOs
Five Voltages with 1.2V, 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.8V, and 3.0V,
Sixteen Combinations Set by AS2Cwire
Enable Control Independently by AS2Cwire
Integrated Discharge Resistor when Disabled
< 1.0A in Shutdown
Short Circuit Protection
Small Application Circuit
-40°C to 85°C Temperature Range
RoHS Compliant, Halogen-Free TQFN3.0x2.2-18
Package
Applications
Camera Phones
Digital Still Cameras (DSCs)
LED Photo Flash/Torch
MP3 Players
PDAs and Notebook PCs
Smartphones
Typical Application
IN
C1+
C1-
C2+
C2-
OUTCP
D1
D2
D3
AGND
AAT2869
C1
1μF
C2
1μF
CIN
2.2μF
COUT
1μF
CF
1μF CLDOB
2.2μF
CLDOA
2.2μF
D4
D4
WLEDs
FCAP
GND
LDOA
LDOB
INLDO D3D2D1
LDOA
LDOB
VIN
2.7~5.5V
EN/SET
AS2Cwire
AAT2869
DATA SHEET
Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs
2Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012
Pin Descriptions
Pin # Symbol Function Description
1 C1+ I Flying capacitor C1 positive terminal. Connect a 1F capacitor between C1+ and C1-.
2 LDOB O LDOB output. Four output voltages can be programmed by AS2Cwire: 1.2V, 1.5V, 1.8V, and 2.5V.
2.8V is the default output voltage.
3 LDOA O LDOA output. Four output voltages can be programmed by AS2Cwire: 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, and 3.0V.
1.8V is the default output voltage.
4, 8 GND PG Ground connection.
5 AGND AG Analog ground connection.
6 INLDO P Input power supply pin to LDOs. Connect this pin to IN. A 1F capacitor is recommended for
bypass use from this pin to ground.
7 IN P Input power supply pin. Connect a 1F bypass capacitor from this pin to ground.
9 FCAP I Fade-in/fade-out lter. Connect a 1F capacitor to enable fade-in time of 1s at 20mA LED current
each. If the fade-in/fade-out function is not used, leave this pin oating.
10 D1 I LED driver current sink D1. Connect LED cathode to this pin. If not used, please tie to OUTCP.
11 D2 I LED driver current sink D2. Connect LED cathode to this pin. If not used, please tie to OUTCP.
12 D3 I LED driver current sink D3. Connect LED cathode to this pin. If not used, please tie to OUTCP.
13 D4 I LED driver current sink D4. Connect LED cathode to this pin. If not used, please tie to OUTCP.
14 EN/SET I
Charge pump enable/set. When in the low state, AAT2869 is powered down, and consumes less
than 1A. When EN/SET jumps from low to high, the charge pump is active and 20mA LED cur-
rent each are set. The two LDOs are still inactive until data 3 is written to address 4 through the
AS2Cwire interface. This pin should not be left oating.
15 C2- I Flying capacitor C2 negative terminal. Connect a 1F capacitor between C1+ and C1-.
16 C2+ I Flying capacitor C2 positive terminal. Connect a 1F capacitor between C2+ and C2-.
17 OUTCP O Charge pump output. Connect a 1F bypass capacitor between this pin to ground.
18 C1- I Flying capacitor C1 negative terminal. Connect a 1F capacitor between C2+ and C2-.
EP Exposed pad. Connect to ground directly beneath the package.
Pin Configuration
TQFN3.0x2.2 -18
(Top View)
5
7
6
9
8
18
16
17
14
15
12
13
10
11
2
1
4
3
AGND
INLDO
IN
GND
FCAP
D1
D2
D3
D4
C2-
C2+
EN/SET
OUTCP
C1-
C1+
LDOB
LDOA
GND
AAT2869
DATA SHEET
Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs
3
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012
1. Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation at conditions other than the operating conditions
specified is not implied. Only one Absolute Maximum Rating should be applied at any one time.
2. Based on long-term current density limitation.
3. Mounted on an FR4 board.
Absolute Maximum Ratings1
Symbol Description Value Units
VIN Input Voltage -0.3 to 6.0 V
VEN EN to GND Voltage -0.3 to 6.0 V
VEN(MAX) Maximum EN to Input Voltage or GND VIN + 0.3 V
IOUT Maximum DC Output Current (continuous)2470 mA
TJMaximum Junction Operating Temperature -40 to +150 OC
TLEAD Maximum Soldering Temperature (at leads, 10 sec.) 300
Thermal Information3
Symbol Description Value Units
JA Thermal Resistance from Junction to Ambient 65.83 OC/W
JC Thermal Resistance from Junction to Case 38.90 OC/W
PDMaximum Power Dissipation 1.5 W
AAT2869
DATA SHEET
Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs
4Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012
1. The AAT2869 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications over the -40°C to +85°C operating temperature range and is assuredby design, characterization, and correlation
with statistical process controls.
2. Determined by the average of all active channels.
3. Current matching is defined as the deviation of any sink current from the average of all active channels.
4. The EN/SET pin must remain logic low (less than VIL) for the duration of longer than 500s to guarantee the off timeout.
5. The EN/SET pin must remain logic high (greater than VIH) for the duration of longer than 500s to guarantee the latch timeout.
6. VDO[A/B] is defined as VIN – LDO[A/B] when LDO[A/B] is 98% of nominal.
Electrical Characteristics1
VIN = 3.6V; CIN = 1F; COUT = 1F; CFLY = 1F; CFLT = 56nF; TA = -40°C to 85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are TA = 25°C.
Symbol Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Input Power Supply
VIN Input Voltage Range 2.7 5.5 V
VOUT (max) Maximum Output Voltage 5.5 V
Icc Operating Current
1x Mode, No Load Current, CP enabled 0.5 1
mA
1.5x Mode, ID1 = FS, excluding ID1, VD2 = VD3 =
VD4 = IN 24
ISHDN(MAX) Shutdown Current EN = 0 1.0 A
Charge Pump Section
IOUT(MAX) Maximum Output Current VF = 3.6V 124 mA
fosc Oscillator Frequency 0.9 MHz
tSS Charge Pump Setup Time 100 s
VIN_(TH) Charge Pump Mode Hysteresis 1.5x to 1x Transition; ID1 = ID2 = ID3 = ID4 = 31mA 300 mV
LED Current Sink Outputs
IDX ISINK Current Accuracy2Data 1, TA = 25OC -10 +10
%
Data 32 only ±15
IDX(MATCH)
Current Marching Between Any Two
Current Sinks3VF; D1:D4 = 3.6V -5 +5
VD_(TH) Charge Pump Mode Transition 1x to 1.5x Mode, ID1 = ID2 = ID3 = ID4 = 31mA 120 250 mV
AS2Cwire Control and EN/SET Control
VEN/SET (L) EN/SET 0.4 V
VEN/SET (H) EN/SET 1.4 V
ILEAK EN/SET Input Leakage -1 1 mA
tEN/SET(LOW) EN/SET Input Low Time 0.3 75 s
tEN/SET(HI_MIN) EN/SET Minimum High Time 50 ns
tEN/SET(HIMAX) EN/SET Maximum High Time 75 s
tEN/SET(OFF) EN/SET Input Off Timeout4 500 s
tEN/SET(LAT) EN/SET Latch Timeout5 500 s
Linear Regulators
VOUT[A/B]/
VOUT[A/B]
LDOA, LDOB Output Voltage
Tolerance
IOUT = 1mA to 150mA; TA = 25°C -2 2 %
IOUT = 1mA to 150mA; TA = -40°C to +85°C -3.0 3.0 %
IOUT[A/B](MAX) LDOA, LDOB Maximum Load Current 200 - mA
VOUT[A/B](DO) LDOA, LDOB6VOUT[A/B] 3.0V; IOUT = 150mA 100 150 mV
VOUT/
VOUT*VIN
Line Regulation VIN = (VOUT[A/B] + 1V) to 5V 0.09 %/V
PSRR[A/B]
LDOA, LDOB Power Supply Rejection
Ratio IOUT[A/B] =10mA, 1kHz 50 dB
ROUT_(DCHG)
LDOA, LDOB Auto-Discharge
Resistance 720
Thermal
TSD TJ Thermal Shutdown Threshold 140 OC
THYS TJ Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis 20 OC
AAT2869
DATA SHEET
Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs
5
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012
Typical Characteristics
CP Operating Current vs. Input Voltage
(1x Mode)
Input Voltage (V)
IQ (mA)
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
85°C
25°C
-40°C
CP Operating Current vs. Input Voltage
(1.5x Mode)
Input Voltage (V)
IQ (mA)
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
85°C
25°C
-40°C
CP Input Current vs. Input Voltage
Input Voltage (V)
Input Current (A)
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5
0
40
80
120
160
200
VF = 3.3V, ILED = 31mA
VF = 3.2V, ILED = 20mA
VF = 3.1V, ILED = 10mA
VF = 2.9V, ILED = 5mA
Shutdown Current vs. Temperature
Temperature (°
°
C)
ISD (µA)
-40 -15 10 35 60 85
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10 VIN = 3.6V
VIN = 5.5V
LDO Operating Current vs. Input Voltage
(LDOA + LDOB)
Input Voltage (V)
IOP (mA)
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
85°C
25°C
-40°C
LDO Operating Current vs. Input Voltage
(LDOA Only)
Input Voltage (V)
IOP (mA)
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
85°C
25°C
-40°C
AAT2869
DATA SHEET
Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs
6Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012
Typical Characteristics
CP Efficiency vs. Input Voltage
Input Voltage (V)
Efficiency (%)
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
VF = 3.3V, ILED = 31mA
VF = 3.2V, ILED = 20mA
VF = 3.1V, ILED = 10mA
VF = 2.9V, ILED = 5mA
Frequency vs. Temperature
Temperature (°
°
C)
Frequency (KHz)
-40 -15 10 35 60 85
850
870
890
910
930
950
CP Current Matching vs. Temperature
(VIN = 3.6V; VF = 3.3V; 31mA/ch)
Temperature (°C)
Current (mA)
-40 -15 10 35 60 85
28.5
29.3
30.1
30.9
31.7
32.5
D1
D2
D3
D4
CP Current Matching vs. Temperature
(VIN = 3.6V; VF = 3.3V; 0.5mA/ch)
Temperature (°C)
Current (mA)
-40 -15 10 35 60 85
0.30
0.34
0.38
0.42
0.46
0.50
D1
D2
D3
D4
LDO Line Regulation vs. Input Voltage
(VOUT = 1.2V)
Input Voltage (V)
Output Error (%)
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5
-1.0
-0.6
-0.2
0.2
0.6
1.0
85°C
25°C
-40°C
LDO Load Regulation vs. Output Current
(VOUT = 1.2V)
Load Current (mA)
Output Error (%)
0.1 1 10 100 1000
-1.8
-1.2
-0.6
0.0
0.6
1.2
1.8
85°C
25°C
-40°C
AAT2869
DATA SHEET
Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs
7
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012
Typical Characteristics
EN Input High Threshold Voltage
vs. Input Voltage
Input Voltage (V)
VEN(H) (V)
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
-40°C
25°C
85°C
EN Input Low Threshold Voltage
vs. Input Voltage
Input Voltage (V)
VEN(L) (V)
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
-40°C
25°C
85°C
PWM Input High Threshold Voltage
vs. Input Voltage
Input Voltage (V)
VPWM(H) (V)
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
-40°C
25°C
85°C
PWM Input Low Threshold Voltage
vs. Input Voltage
Input Voltage (V)
VPWM(L) (V)
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
-40°C
25°C
85°C
EN/SET Input Latch Time vs. Input Voltage
Input Voltage (V)
tEN/SET(LAT) (µs)
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5
120
160
200
240
280
320
85°C
25°C
-40°C
EN/SET Input Off Time vs. Input Voltage
Input Voltage (V)
tEN/SET(OFF) (µs)
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5
120
180
240
300
360
85°C
25°C
-40°C
AAT2869
DATA SHEET
Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs
8Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012
Typical Characteristics
CP Turn On
(VIN = 3.6V; CIN = COUT = 1µF; CF = 56nF; 20mA/ch)
Time (100µs/div)
EN
(2V/div)
VOUT
(2V/div)
ILED
(20mA/div)
IIN
(200mA/div)
0
0
0
0
CP Turn Off
(VIN = 3.6V; CIN = COUT = 1µF; CF = 56nF; 31mA/ch)
Time (100µs/div)
EN
(2V/div)
VOUT
(2V/div)
ILED
(20mA/div)
IIN
(100mA/div) 0
0
0
0
CP Current Transient
(VIN = 3.6V; 31mA to 0.5mA)
Time (40µs/div)
VEN
(2V/div)
VOUT
(5V/div)
IIN
(200mA/div)
ILED
(20mA/div)
0
0
0
0
CP Current Transient
(VIN = 3.6V; 0.5mA to 31mA)
Time (100µs/div)
VEN
(2V/div)
VOUT
(5V/div)
IIN
(200mA/div)
ILED
(20mA/div)
0
0
0
0
LDO Turn On
(VIN = 3.6V; CIN = 2.2µF; CLDOA = CLDOB = 2.2µF;
VLDOA = 2.8V; VLDOB = 1.2V)
Time (40µs/div)
EN
(2V/div)
VLDOA
(2V/div)
VLDOB
(2V/div)
IIN
(1A/div) 0
0
0
0
LDO Turn On
(VIN = 3.6V; CIN = 2.2µF; CLDOA = CLDOB = 2.2µF;
VLDOA = 3.0V; VLDOB = 1.8V)
Time (40µs/div)
EN
(2V/div)
VLDOA
(2V/div)
VLDOB
(2V/div)
IIN
(1A/div) 0
0
0
0
AAT2869
DATA SHEET
Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs
9
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012
Typical Characteristics
LDO Turn Off
(VIN = 3.6V; CIN = 2.2µF; CLDOA = CLDOB = 2.2µF;
VLDOA = 2.8V; VLDOB = 1.2V)
Time (1ms/div)
EN
(2V/div)
VLDOA
(2V/div)
VLDOB
(2V/div)
0
0
0
LDO Turn Off
(VIN = 3.6V; CIN = 2.2µF; CLDOA = CLDOB = 2.2µF;
VLDOA = 3.0V; VLDOB = 1.8V)
Time (1ms/div)
EN
(2V/div)
VLDOA
(2V/div)
VLDOB
(2V/div)
0
0
0
1.5x Mode Operating Characteristics
(VIN = 3.2V; CIN = COUT = 1µF; 31mA/ch)
Time (1µs/div)
VIN
(AC coupled)
(50mV/div)
VOUT
(AC coupled)
(50mV/div)
IIN
(200mA/div)
ILED
(20mA/div)
0
0
0
0
CP Mode Transient
(VIN = 3.6V to 4.2V; CIN = COUT = 1µF; 31mA/ch)
Time (100µs/div)
VIN
(2V/div)
VOUT
(2V/div)
ILED
(20mA/div)
3.6V
0
0
4.2V
0
LDO Load Transient
(VIN = 3.6V; VOUTB = 1.2V; CIN = COUTB = 2.2µF;
10mA to 150mA)
Time (40µs/div)
VOUT
(2V/div)
IOUTB
(50mA/div)
0
0
PSRR vs. Frequency
(VIN = 3.6V, VRIPPLE = 500mVPP, CIN = COUT = 2.2μF, IL = 10mA)
Frequency (KHz)
PSRR (dB)
0.1 1 10 100
0
20
40
60
80
100
AAT2869
DATA SHEET
Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs
10 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012
Typical Characteristics
Dropout Characteristics
(VOUTA = 2.8V)
Input Voltage (V)
Output Voltage (V)
2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
IOUT = 0mA
IOUT = 10mA
IOUT = 50mA
IOUT = 100mA
IOUT = 150mA
IOUT = 200mA
Dropout Characteristics
(VOUTA = 3.0V)
Input Voltage (V)
Output Voltage (V)
2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
IOUT = 0mA
IOUT = 10mA
IOUT = 50mA
IOUT = 100mA
IOUT = 150mA
IOUT = 200mA
Fade In From CP Disable To Enable
(VIN = 3.6V; CIN = CF = 1µF; 31mA/ch)
Time (400ms/div)
VOUT
(2V/div)
ILED
(20mA/div)
VIN
(2V/div)
0
0
0
Fade Out From CP Enable To Disable
(VIN = 3.6V; CIN = CF = 1µF; 31mA/ch)
Time (400ms/div)
VOUT
(2V/div)
ILED
(20mA/div)
VIN
(2V/div)
0
0
0
AAT2869
DATA SHEET
Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs
11
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012
Functional Block Diagram
Dual-mode
Charge Pump
1X/1.5X
C1+
OUTCP
D1
D2
D3
D4
AGND
EN/SET
C1-
C2+
C2-
IN
32-step AS2Cwire
Backlight Control
and LDO Setting
4
Control
Logic
Fade Filter
FCAP
LDOA
LDOB
INLDO
GND
Functional Description
The AAT2869 is a high efficiency charge pump white LED
driver for portable applications. It can drive up to 4 white
LEDs. The two integrated LDOs can provide 1.2V, 1.5V,
1.8V, 2.8V and 3.0V output voltages in 16 combinations
with up to 150mA load capability.
The AAT2869's charge pump is a fractional charge pump
and can multiply the input voltage by 1 or 1.5 times. The
charge pump switches at a fixed frequency of 0.9MHz.
The internal mode-selection circuit automatically switch-
es the mode between 1x and 1.5x based on the input
voltage, white LED forward voltage VF
, and the pro-
grammed LED current. This mode switching maximizes
the efficiency throughout the entire LED load range.
When the input voltage is high enough, the charge pump
operates in 1x mode (no charge pump) to provide max-
imum efficiency. If the input voltage is too low to supply
the programmed LED current, typically when the battery
discharges and the voltage decays, the 1.5x charge
pump mode is automatically enabled. When the battery
is connected to a charger and the input voltage rises suf-
ficiently, the device will switch back to 1x mode.
Six registers are designed for charge pump enable/dis-
able control, LED current programming, fade-in, fade-
out enable/disable, two LDOs enable/disable control and
LDO output voltage combination setting through the
AS2Cwire interface. After writing address 3, the LED cur-
rent value is programmed by the EN/SET serial data
AS2Cwire interface. The AS2Cwire interface records rising
edges of the EN/SET pin and decodes them into 32 indi-
vidual current level settings from 0.4mA to 31mA. To get
a visual fade in and fade out effect, a small external
capacitor is used to set LED current rising exponentially
to the programmed value and decreasing exponentially
to the programmed floor LED current level.
The AAT2869 has five registers with up to four bits each
to control LED backlighting enable/disable, LED current,
enable/disable for the two LDOs, output voltages, etc. as
shown in Table 1. Each data register can be written with
1 to 16 EN/SET rising edges. Some bits are internally
reserved and should only be written with data 0, such as
address 0, bit D0, D1 and D3, etc. in order to avoid
unexpected results. Address 0 is the default address.If
EN/SET is pulled high after a low level lasting for at least
AAT2869
DATA SHEET
Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs
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AS2Cwire Registers
Address
Function
Data
Number
EN/SET Rising
Edges D3 D2 D1 D0
EN/SET Rising
Edges
0 [Default] 17 Backlight Enable 0 BL_ENB FADE_EN FADE_IN 1 ~ 8
1 18 Backlight Floor Level 0 0 FLOOR[1] FLOOR[2] 1 ~ 4
2 19 Backlight MSB 0 0 0 BL[4] 1 or 2
3 20 Backlight LSBs BL[3] BL[2] BL[1] BL[0] 1 ~ 16
4 21 LDO Enable Control 0 0 LDOA_EN LDOB_EN 1 ~ 4
5 22 LDO Output Voltage LDO[3] LDO[2] LDO[1] LDO[0] 1 ~ 16
Table 1: AAT2869 AS2Cwire Registers.
500s tOFF time, data 0 is written to address 0 and LED
backlighting is enabled with default 20mA LED current
each.
Address 0 – Backlight Enable and Fade Enable
The BL_ENB bit of address register 0 is adopted to
enable or disable the white LED backlighting. 0 enables
backlighting; 1 disables backlighting. The FADE_EN and
FADE_IN bits are adopted to enable/disable the fade-in/
fade-out function. The other bits of the register should
be written with data 0.
For example, to enable a 20mA fade-in visual effect,
send 4 data EN/SET rising edges after an EN/SET low
lasting for tLAT or send 4 data EN/SET rising edges after
17 address EN/SET rising edges.
Address 1 – Backlight Fade Floor Settings
When the fade-out function is enabled, the LED current
decreases to the programmed floor level instead of
decreasing to zero. The other bits of the register should
be written with data 0.
Addresses 2 and 3 –
LED Current Level Settings
The LED current level is set via the AS2Cwire interface in
a linear scale by 32 codes where the LED current of each
higher code is higher than the lower one, as shown in
Table 4. In this manner, the LED current decreases lin-
early with each decreasing code.
Description BL_ENB FADE_EN FADE_IN EN/SET Rising Edges
Backlight on [default] 0 0 0 1
Backlight on 0 0 1 2
Backlight on, Fade enabled: fade out 0 1 0 3
Backlight on, Fade enabled: fade in 0 1 1 4
Backlight off 1 0/1 0/1 5 ~ 8
Table 2: AS2Cwire Register Address 0.
Description FLOOR[1] FLOOR[2]
Floor 0.5mA [default] 0 0
Floor 1.0mA 0 1
Floor 2.0mA 1 0
Floor 3.0mA 1 1
Table 3: AS2Cwire Register Address 1.
AAT2869
DATA SHEET
Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs
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LED
Current
Codes
Address 2 Address 3 LED
Current
(mA)BL4 BL3 BL2 BL1 BL0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0.4
2 0 0 0 0 1 0.9
3 0 0 0 1 0 1.9
4 0 0 0 1 1 2.9
5 0 0 1 0 0 3.9
6 0 0 1 0 1 4.9
7 0 0 1 1 0 6.0
8 0 0 1 1 1 7.0
9 0 1 0 0 0 8.0
10 0 1 0 0 1 9.0
11 0 1 0 1 0 10.0
12 0 1 0 1 1 11.0
13 0 1 1 0 0 12.0
14 0 1 1 0 1 13.0
15 0 1 1 1 0 14.0
16 0 1 1 1 1 15.0
17 1 0 0 0 0 16.0
18 1 0 0 0 1 17.0
19 1 0 0 1 0 18.0
20 1 0 0 1 1 19.0
21 1 0 1 0 0 20.0
[default]
22 1 0 1 0 1 21.0
23 1 0 1 1 0 22.0
24 1 0 1 1 1 23.0
25 1 1 0 0 0 24.0
26 1 1 0 0 1 25.0
27 1 1 0 1 0 26.0
28 1 1 0 1 1 27.0
29 1 1 1 0 0 28.0
30 1 1 1 0 1 29.0
31 1 1 1 1 0 30.0
32 1 1 1 1 1 31.0
Table 4: AS2Cwire Register Addresses 2 and 31.
Address 4 – LDO Enable Control
The AAT2869 includes two low dropout (LDO) linear
regulators. These regulators are powered from the bat-
tery and produce a fixed output voltage which is set using
the AS2Cwire serial interface. AS2Cwire address register
4 turns the two LDOs on/off through the AS2Cwire serial
interface. An internal resistor is used to discharge the
LDO output voltage when the LDO is disabled.
Description
Data
LDOA_EN LDOB_EN
EN/SET
Rising Edges
LDOA Off,
LDOB Off
[Default]
00 1
LDOA Off,
LDOB On 01 2
LDOA On,
LDOB Off 10 3
LDOA On,
LDOB On 11 4
Table 5: AS2Cwire Register Address 4.
Address 5 - LDO Voltage Output Setting
Register address 5 is used to set the LDOA and LDOB
output voltage levels. Sixteen combinations of the two
LDOs can be programmed by the 4 bits of the register.
LDOA can be set to one of four levels: 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.8V, or
3.0V. LDOB can be set to one of four levels: 1.2V, 1.5V,
1.8V, or 2.8V. The LDO regulators require only a small
2.2F ceramic output capacitor for stable operation. If
improved load transient response is required, larger-val-
ued capacitors can be used without stability degradation.
AAT2869
DATA SHEET
Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs
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AS2Cwire EN/SET Interface
The AAT2869 is dynamically programmable using the
AS2Cwire single-wire interface. AS2Cwire records rising
edges detected at the EN/SET pin to address and load
the data registers. The timing diagram in Figure 1 shows
the typical transmission protocol.
The AAT2869 latches address or data after the EN/SET
input has been held high for time tLAT (500s) through the
AS2Cwire interface. Address and data are differentiated by
the number of EN/SET rising edges. An address has from
17 to 22 EN/SET rising edges; data has from 1 to 16 EN/
SET rising edges. A typical AS2Cwire interface write pro-
tocol is a burst of EN/SET rising edges identifying a par-
ticular address, followed by a pause with EN/SET held
high for the tLAT timeout period, then a burst of rising
edges signifying data, and another tLAT timeout after the
data has been sent. Once an address is set, multiple
writes to that address are allowed since the address is not
reset after each write. Address edges are needed when
changing the address, or writing to an address other than
the default after shutdown. Address 0 is the default
address after shutdown. If the part is enabled with only
one rising edge after shutdown, then Address 0 will be
programmed and LED backlight channels BL1-BL4 will be
enabled to the default setting of 20mA each.
When EN/SET is held low for a time longer than tOFF
(500s), the AAT2869 enters shutdown mode with the
charge pump and both LDOs all turning off and draws
less than 1A of current from IN. At shutdown, the data
and address registers are reset to 0.
Short Circuit and
Over-Temperature Protection
The AAT2869 integrates short circuit protection to limit
the input current in case of the charge pump output or
the two LDO outputs are shorted to ground by fault. The
backlight and the two LDOs will recover to normal oper-
ation once the fault is removed.
The AAT2869 also includes over-temperature protection
circuitry. When the junction temperature is too high, the
over-temperature protection circuitry is active and the IC
enters standby mode, turning off the LED current and
LDO outputs. When the fault is removed, the LED back-
lighting and the LDO outputs all recover.
Description
Data
LDO[3] LDO[2] LDO[1] LDO[0] EN/SET Rising Edges
LDOA = 3.0V, LDOB = 2.8V 0 0 0 0 1
LDOA = 3.0V, LDOB = 1.8V 0 0 0 1 2
LDOA = 3.0V, LDOB = 1.5V 0 0 1 0 3
LDOA = 3.0V, LDOB = 1.2V 0 0 1 1 4
LDOA = 2.8V, LDOB = 2.8V 0 1 0 0 5
LDOA = 2.8V, LDOB = 1.8V 0 1 0 1 6
LDOA = 2.8V, LDOB = 1.5V 0 1 1 0 7
LDOA = 2.8V, LDOB = 1.2V 0 1 1 1 8
LDOA = 1.8V, LDOB = 2.8V [default] 1 0 0 0 9
LDOA = 1.8V, LDOB = 1.8V 1 0 0 1 10
LDOA = 1.8V, LDOB = 1.5V 1 0 1 0 11
LDOA = 1.8V, LDOB = 1.2V 1 0 1 1 12
LDOA = 1.5V, LDOB = 2.8V 1 1 0 0 13
LDOA = 1.5V, LDOB = 1.8V 1 1 0 1 14
LDOA = 1.5V, LDOB = 1.5V 1 1 1 0 15
LDOA = 1.5V, LDOB = 1.2V 1 1 1 1 16
Table 6: AS2Cwire Register Address 5 LDOA and LDOB Output Voltage Settings.
AAT2869
DATA SHEET
Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs
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Application Information
LED Selection
The AAT2869 is designed to drive high intensity white
flash LEDs with forward voltages up to 4.4V. Though
AAT2869 switches the charge pump mode 1x and 1.5x
mode automatically to maintain the continuous LED cur-
rent accuracy, to obtain higher efficiency lower VF white
LEDs should be selected.
Maximum LED Current Setting
32 maximum LED current codes from 0.4mA to 31mA can
be set by two registers using addresses 2 and 3 through
the EN/SET AS2Cwire interface as shown in Figure 2. To
obtain linear LED current change, the AAT2869 will not
change the LED current when only address 2 is written.
The control circuit only loads data to the address 2 and
address 3 registers after address 3 is written to deter-
mine which LED current code is programmed. The
address 2 BL4 default value is 0 after one EN/SET rising
edge.
Codes 1 to 16 with LED current from 0.4mA to 15mA can
be set after sending 20 rising edges to address 3 and
sending data with 1 to 16 rising edges after tLAT
. Codes
17 to 32 with LED current from 16mA to 31mA can be
obtained after writing both address 2 and address 3.
This operation is performed using the following steps:
1. Select address 2 by sending 19 rising edges to EN/SET
and holding high for tLAT;
2. Send data 1 to set DL4 by sending 2 rising edges and
holding high for tLAT;
3. Select address 3 by sending 20 rising edges on EN/
SET and holding high for tLAT;
4. Send data 15 to enable LED current code 32 setting
by sending 16 rising edges on EN/SET and holding
high for tLAT
.
1 2 19 20
TLAT TLAT
TLO
THI
Address Data
Address
EN/SET
Data Reg
03
0n
12 n16
Figure 1: AS2Cwire Timing Diagram.
LED Current Code
ILED (V)
1357911132 4 6 8 10 12 14 15 1716 18 19 2120 22 23 2524 26 27 28 29 3130 32
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
Figure 2: AAT2869 Total 32 LED Current Codes vs. LED Current.
AAT2869
DATA SHEET
Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs
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Fade In and Fade Out
AAT2869 adopts several linear current change segments
to approximate the exponential LED current change to
get a fashion fade-in visual effect. The fade-in time is
mainly determined by the external capacitor CF and the
charge current. The following formula can be used to
estimate how much capacitance is suitable for an expect-
ed fade-in time.
CF (μF) = tFADE-IN
48.7 · ILED
For example, for a 1 second fade-in time at 20mA LED
current each, a 1F CF capacitor can be used. Table 7
shows the fade-in time with CF of 560nF and 1F CF at
different LED current settings.
CF (μF) ILED (mA) tFADE-IN (s)
0.56 10 0.273
0.56 15 0.409
0.56 20 0.545
0.56 25 0.682
0.56 30 0.818
1 10 0.5
1 15 0.7
1 20 1.0
1 25 1.2
1 30 1.5
Table 7: Fade-in Time Examples
at Different CF and LED Current Settings.
Fade-out time is determined by the discharging time of
the CF through an internal 200k resistor R. For exam-
ple, 1F CF generates 800ms fade-out time; 560nF CF
generates 450ms fade-out time.
tFADE-OUT (s) = 4 · RCF = 0.8 · CF
Charge Pump Efficiency
1x Mode Efficiency
The AAT2869's 1x mode is operational at all times and
functions alone to enhance device power conversion effi-
ciency when VIN is higher than the voltage across the
load. When in 1x mode, voltage conversion efficiency is
defined as output power divided by input power.
η = POUT
PIN
The ideal efficiency () in 1X charge pump mode can be
expressed as:
η = POUT = VF · IOUT VF
PIN VIN · IIN VIN
-or-
η(%) = 100 VF
VIN
1.5x Charge Pump Mode Efficiency
The AAT2869 contains a fractional charge pump which
will boost the input supply voltage in the event where VIN
is less than the voltage required to supply the output.
The efficiency () can be simply defined as a linear volt-
age regulator with an effective output voltage that is
equal to one and one half times the input voltage.
Efficiency () for an ideal 1.5x charge pump can be cal-
culated by the following equation:
==
VF · IOUT
VIN · IIN
VF
1.5 · VIN
VF · IOUT
VIN · 1.5 · IOUT
η = POUT
PIN
-or-
η(%) = 100 VOUT
1.5 · VIN
Capacitor Selection
The AAT2869 requires seven capacitors in its typical
application: CIN, COUT
, C1, C2, CFLT and CLOA, CLOB. Among
them, CIN, C1, C2 and COUT are required for 1.5x mode
charge pump operation. 1F surface-mount multi-layer
ceramic capacitors with low (less than 100m) equiva-
lent series resistance (ESR) are recommended. Though
ESR of the capacitors will not affect the ability of the
capacitor to store energy, it has a large effect on perfor-
mance such as equivalent output resistance, efficiency,
and output voltage ripple of the charge pump. Tantalum
and aluminum electrolytic capacitors are not recom-
mended due to their high ESR. A value of 2.2F or above
is required for the LDOA and LDOB output capacitors for
proper load voltage regulation and stable operation.
Some recommended capacitors are listed in Table 6.
AAT2869
DATA SHEET
Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs
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For most applications, ceramic capacitors with X5R tem-
perature characteristic are preferred for AAT2869 appli-
cation. These capacitors have good capacitor tolerance
over wide temperature (X5R: ±15% over -55°C to
+85°C). Capacitors with Y5V or Z5U temperature char-
acteristic are generally not recommended for AAT2869.
They have wide capacitance tolerance over special tem-
perature (Y5V: +22%, -82% over -30°C to +85°C, Z5U:
+22%, -56% over +10°C to +85°C).
Careful selection of the four external capacitors CIN, C1,
C2, COUT is important because they will affect turn on
time, output ripple and transient performance. Optimum
performance will be obtained when low ESR (<100m)
ceramic capacitors are used. In general, low ESR may be
defined as less than 100m. A capacitor value of 1uF for
all four capacitors is a good starting point when choosing
capacitors. If the LED current sinks are only programmed
for light current levels, then the capacitor size may be
decreased.
Additional Applications
The current sinks of the AAT2869 can be combined to
drive higher current levels through a single LED. As an
example, Figure 3 shows the AAT2869 driving a single
white LED with up to 124mA by connecting D1-D4
together to the LED cathode.
Printed Circuit Board
Layout Recommendations
When designing a PCB for the AAT2869, the key require-
ments are:
1. Place the flying capacitors C1 and C2 as close to the
chip as possible; otherwise 1.5x mode performance
will be compromised.
2. Place the input and output decoupling capacitors as
close to the chip as possible to reduce switching
noise and output ripple.
3. Connect the exposed pad to GND plane for optimal
power dissipation.
Manufacturer Part Number Value (μF) Voltage Temp. Co. ESR (mΩ) at 1MHz Case
Murata
GRM188R61C105KA93 1 16 X5R 18 0603
GRM185R60J105KE21 1 6.3 X5R 16 0603
GRM188R61A225KE34 2.2 10 X5R 12 0603
TDK C1608X5R1C105K 1 16 X5R 5.5 0603
C1608X5R0J225K 2.2 6.3 X5R 3.3 0603
Table 6: AAT2869 Recommended Capacitors.
IN
C1+
C1-
C2+
C2-
OUTCP
D1
D2
D3
AGND
AAT2869
C1
1μF
C2
1μF
CIN
2.2μF
COUT
1μF
CF
1μF CLDOB
2.2μF
CLDOA
2.2μF
D4
FCAP
GND
LDO
A
LDOB
INLDO D1
Up to
124mA
LDOA
LDOB
VIN
2.7~5.5V
EN/SET
AS2Cwire
Figure 3: Higher Current, Single LED Application.
AAT2869
DATA SHEET
Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs
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Schematic and Layout
AS2Cwire
Microcontroller
AAT2869
White LED
Driver
F
C1
2.2μF
CIN
0.1uF
C3
1k
R10
1k
R9
V _MCU
SELECT
DETAIL
SEND
J1
1k
R11
1k
R1 2
VDD
1
GP5
2
GP4
3
GP3
4GP2 5
GP1 6
GP0 7
VSS 8
PIC12F675U2
LED2
Red
D1
F
C2
DC+
DC-
F
COUT
D2 D3 D4
1μF
CF
EN/SET
0
R1
0
R2
0
R3
0
R4
50k
R8
AAT2869
C1+
1
GND
4
EN/SET
14
FCAP
9
LDOB 2
LDOA 3
D4 13
D3 12
D2 11
EP
C1-
18
IN
7
D1 10
OUTCP 17
C2- 15
C2+ 16
GND
8
INLDO
6
AGND
5
U1
CLDOA
CLDOB
LDOA
LDOB
V_LDO
1k
R6
LED1
Green
VOUT
2.2μF
2.2μF
Figure 4: AAT2869 Evaluation Board Schematic.
Figure 5: AAT2869 Evaluation Board Figure 6: AAT2869 Evaluation Board
Top Side Layout. Bottom Side Layout.
AAT2869
DATA SHEET
Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs
19
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Component Part Number Description Manufacturer
U1 AAT2869IDT Fade-in/Fade-out 4 Channel 1X/1.5X Charge Pump for
White LEDs with Dual LDOs Skyworks
U2 PIC12F675 8-Pin Flash-Based 8-Bit CMOS Microcontroller Microchip
R1, R2, R3, R4 RC0603FR-070RL Res 0 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD
YageoR8 RC0603FR-0749K9L Res 49.9K 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD
R6, R9, R10, R11, R12 RC0603FR-071KL Res 1K 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD
C1, C2, COUT
, CFGRM188R71C105K Cap Ceramic 1F 0603 X7R 16V 10%
MurataCLA, CLB, CIN GRM188R61A225K Cap Ceramic 2.2F 0603 X5R 10V 10%
C3 GRM188R71C104K Cap Ceramic 0.1F 0603 X7R 16V 10%
D1, D2, D3, D4 RS-0805UW 20mA White LED 0805 Realstar
LED1 0805KGCT Green LED 0805 HB
LED2 0805KRCT Red LED 0805 HB
CYCLE, UP, DOWN 6*6*5 12V 50mA Pushbutton E-LT
Table 8: AAT2869IDT-DB1 Evaluation Board Bill of Materials.
AAT2869
DATA SHEET
Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs
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Copyright © 2012 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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1. XYY = assembly and date code.
2. Sample stock is generally held on part numbers listed in BOLD.
3. The leadless package family, which includes QFN, TQFN, DFN, TDFN and STDFN, has exposed copper (unplated) at the end of the lead terminals due to the manufacturing
process. A solder fillet at the exposed copper edge cannot be guaranteed and is not required to ensure a proper bottom solder connection.
Ordering Information
Package Marking1Part Number (Tape and Reel)2
TQFN3.0x2.2-18L F3XYY AAT2869IDT-T1
Skyworks Green™ products are compliant with
all applicable legislation and are halogen-free.
For additional information, refer to Skyworks
Definition of Green™, document number
SQ04-0074.
Package Information
TQFN3.0x2.2-183
2.20
±
0.05
3.00
±
0.05
Index Area
1.10
±
0.05
0.40 BSC 0.20
±
0.05
1.90
±
0.05
0.30
±
0.05
Top View Bottom View
Side View
0.05
±
0.05
0.203 REF
0.75
±
0.05
Pin 1 Indicator
(optional)
All dimensions in millimeters.