Bulletin I25156 rev. B 01/94 ST330S SERIES PHASE CONTROL THYRISTORS Stud Version Features 330A Center amplifying gate Hermetic metal case with ceramic insulator International standard case TO-209AE (TO-118) Threaded studs UNF 3/4 - 16UNF2A or ISO M24x1.5 Compression Bonded Encapsulation for heavy duty operations such as severe thermal cycling Typical Applications DC motor controls Controlled DC power supplies AC controllers Major Ratings and Characteristics Parameters ST330S Units 330 A 75 C 520 A @ 50Hz 9000 A @ 60Hz 9420 A @ 50Hz 405 KA2s @ 60Hz 370 KA2s 400 to 1600 V 100 s - 40 to 125 C IT(AV) @ TC IT(RMS) ITSM I 2t V DRM/V RRM tq typical TJ www.irf.com case style TO-209AE (TO-118) 1 ST330S Series Bulletin I25156 rev. B 01/94 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Voltage Ratings Voltage V DRM/V RRM, max. repetitive VRSM , maximum non- I DRM /IRRM max. Code peak and off-state voltage V repetitive peak voltage V @ TJ = TJ max 04 400 500 Type number ST330S 08 800 900 12 1200 1300 14 1400 1500 16 1600 1700 mA 50 On-state Conduction Parameter I T(AV) Max. average on-state current @ Case temperature I T(RMS) Max. RMS on-state current I TSM I 2t ST330S Units Conditions 330 A 75 C 520 A 9000 t = 10ms No voltage non-repetitive surge current 9420 t = 8.3ms reapplied 100% VRRM Maximum I2 t for fusing A 7570 t = 10ms 7920 t = 8.3ms reapplied Sinusoidal half wave, 405 t = 10ms No voltage Initial TJ = TJ max. 370 t = 8.3ms reapplied t = 10ms 100% VRRM t = 8.3ms reapplied KA2 s 262 Maximum I2 t for fusing V T(TO)1 Low level value of threshold 4050 V T(TO)2 High level value of threshold voltage t1 Low level value of on-state t2 High level value of on-state slope resistance (16.7% x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ max. (I > x IT(AV)),TJ = TJ max. 0.92 (16.7% x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ max. 0.58 m (I > x IT(AV)),TJ = TJ max. 0.57 V TM Max. on-state voltage 1.51 IH Maximum holding current 600 IL Typical latching current 1000 2 t = 0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied V slope resistance r KA2 s 0.91 voltage r DC @ 62C case temperature Max. peak, one-cycle 287 I 2 t 180 conduction, half sine wave V mA I = 1040A, TJ = TJ max, t = 10ms sine pulse pk p T J = 25 C, anode supply 12V resistive load www.irf.com ST330S Series Bulletin I25156 rev. B 01/94 Switching Parameter ST330S di/dt Max. non-repetitive rate of rise of turned-on current t Typical delay time 1.0 Typical turn-off time 100 d Units Conditions 1000 A/s Gate current A, di g /dt = 1A/s s tq Gate drive 20V, 20, t 1s r T J = TJ max, anode voltage 80% VDRM Vd = 0.67% VDRM, TJ = 25C ITM = 550A, T J = TJ max, di/dt = 40A/s, VR = 50V dv/dt = 20V/s, Gate 0V 100, t = 500s p Blocking Parameter ST330S Units Conditions dv/dt Maximum critical rate of rise of off-state voltage 500 V/s TJ = TJ max. linear to 80% rated VDRM IRRM IDRM Max. peak reverse and off-state leakage current 50 mA TJ = TJ max, rated V DRM/V RRM applied Triggering Parameter PGM ST330S Maximum peak gate power 10.0 PG(AV) Maximum average gate power IGM Max. peak positive gate current 3.0 Maximum peak negative to trigger VGT DC gate voltage required to trigger TYP. MAX. 200 - 100 200 50 - 2.5 - 1.8 3.0 1.1 IGD VGD DC gate current not to trigger DC gate voltage not to trigger www.irf.com p A TJ = TJ max, t 5ms V TJ = TJ max, tp 5ms p 5.0 gate voltage DC gate current required TJ = TJ max, t 5ms TJ = TJ max, f = 50Hz, d% = 50 20 gate voltage IGT W 2.0 +VGM Maximum peak positive -VGM Units Conditions TJ = - 40C mA TJ = 125C TJ = - 40C V 0.25 Max. required gate trigger/ current/ voltage are the lowest value which will trigger all units 12V anode-to-cathode applied TJ = 25C TJ = 125C 10 TJ = 25C mA V TJ = TJ max Max. gate current/ voltage not to trigger is the max. value which will not trigger any unit with rated VDRM anode-to-cathode applied 3 ST330S Series Bulletin I25156 rev. B 01/94 Thermal and Mechanical Specification Parameter ST330S TJ Max. operating temperature range -40 to 125 T Max. storage temperature range -40 to 150 stg RthJC Max. thermal resistance, DC operation K/W RthCS Max. thermal resistance, 0.03 case to heatsink Mounting torque, 10% Mounting surface, smooth, flat and greased 48.5 (425) wt Conditions C 0.10 junction to case T Units Approximate weight Nm Non lubricated threads (lbf-in) 535 Case style g TO - 209AE (TO-118) See Outline Table RthJC Conduction (The following table shows the increment of thermal resistence RthJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC) Conduction angle Sinusoidal conduction Rectangular conduction Units 180 0.011 0.008 120 0.013 0.014 90 0.017 0.018 60 0.025 0.026 30 0.041 0.041 Conditions TJ = TJ max. K/W Ordering Information Table Device Code ST 33 0 S 16 P 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 - Thyristor 2 - Essential part number 3 - 0 = Converter grade 4 - S = Compression bonding Stud 5 - Voltage code: Code x 100 = VRRM (See Voltage Rating Table) 6 - P = Stud base 16UNF threads 8 M = Stud base metric threads (M24 x 1.5) 7 - 0 = Eyelet terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Leads) 1 = Fast - on terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Leads) 3 = Threaded top terminal 3/8" 24UNF-2A 8 - Critical dv/dt: None = 500V/sec (Standard selection) L 4 = 1000V/sec (Special selection) www.irf.com ST330S Series Bulletin I25156 rev. B 01/94 Outline Table CERAMIC HOUSING 22 (0.87) MAX. 4.5 (0.18) MAX. MIN . 9 .5 (0 .3 7) M IN . 4.3 (0.17) DIA. WHITE GATE RED SILICON RUBBER 245 (9.65) 10 (0.39) FLEXIBLE LEAD RED CATHODE C.S. 50mm 2 (0.078 s.i.) Fast-on Terminals AMP. 280000-1 REF-250 47 (1.85) MAX. RED SHRINK 21 (0.82) MAX. 245 (9.65) WHITE SHRINK MAX. 27.5 (1.08) 255 (10.04) 38 (1.50) MAX. DIA. 22 (0.8 6) 10.5 (0.41) NOM. SW 45 3/4"16 UNF-2A Case Style TO-209AE (TO-118) 49 (1.92) MAX. All dimensions in millimeters (inches) * FOR METRIC DEVICE: M24 X 1.5 - LENGHT SCREW 21 (0.83) MAX. CERAMIC HOUSING 17 (0.67) DIA. 25 (0. 98) 3/8"-24UNF-2A 80. 5 (3.17) MAX. All dimensions in millimeters (inches) 27.5 (1.08) MAX. 47 (1. 85) Case Style TO-209AE (TO-118) with top thread terminal 3/8" MAX. 21 (0.83) 77. 5 (3.05) 38 (1.5) DIA. MAX. SW 45 3/4"-16UNF-2A * * FOR METRIC DEVICE: M24 x 1.5 - LENGHT SCREW 21 (0.83) MAX. www.irf.com 5 ST330S Series 130 ST330S Series R thJC (DC) = 0.10 K/W 120 110 Conduction Angle 100 30 60 90 90 120 80 180 70 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 130 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (C) Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (C) Bulletin I25156 rev. B 01/94 350 ST330S Series R thJC (DC) = 0.10 K/W 120 110 100 Conduction Period 90 30 80 60 90 120 70 0 100 200 300 400 DC 500 600 Average On-state Current (A) Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics 480 W K/ 0. 2 RMS Limit a el t -D 280 W 3 320 K/ W K/ 0 .0 360 0. 12 = 400 0. 08 A 180 120 90 60 30 440 hS R t K/ W R Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) 180 60 240 200 Conduction Angle 160 120 ST330S Series TJ = 125C 80 40 0. 3 K/W 0.4 K /W 0 .6 K /W 1 .2 K/ W 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 25 50 75 100 125 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C) Average On-state Current (A) 650 DC 180 120 90 60 30 SA th = 2K /W Conduction Period 0 .3 R 0.2 300 RMS Limit 250 ta el 350 /W -D 0.1 W K/ 0. 0 8K 03 0. 600 550 500 450 400 R Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) Fig. 3 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics K/W K/W 0 .4 K 200 150 100 ST330S Series TJ = 125C 50 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 Average On-state Current (A) /W 0. 6 K /W 1.2 K/W 25 600 50 75 100 125 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C) Fig. 4 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics 6 www.irf.com ST330S Series Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) 8000 Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Bulletin I25156 rev. B 01/94 At Any Rated Load Condition And With Rated VRRM Applied Following Surge. Initial TJ = 125C @ 60 Hz 0.0083 s @ 50 Hz 0.0100 s 7500 7000 6500 6000 5500 5000 4500 ST330S Series 4000 3500 1 10 100 9000 Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control 8000 Of Conduction May Not Be Maintained. Initial TJ = 125C No Voltage Reapplied 7000 Rated VRRM Reapplied 6000 5000 4000 ST330S Series 3000 0.01 0.1 1 Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (N) Pulse Train Duration (s) Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Instantaneous On-state Current (A) 10000 TJ = 25C TJ = 125C 1000 ST330S Series 100 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Instantaneous On-state Voltage (V) Fig. 7 - On-state Voltage Drop Characteristics (K/W) 1 Steady State Value Transient Thermal Impedance Z thJC R thJC = 0.10 K/W (DC Operation) 0.1 0.01 ST330S Series 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 Square Wave Pulse Duration (s) Fig. 8 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristic www.irf.com 7 ST330S Series Bulletin I25156 rev. B 01/94 Rectangular gate pulse a) Recommended load line for rated di/dt : 20V, 10ohms; tr<=1 s b) Recommended load line for <=30% rated di/dt : 10V, 10ohms 10 tr<=1 s (1) (2) (3) (4) PGM = 10W, PGM = 20W, PGM = 40W, PGM = 60W, tp = 4ms tp = 2ms tp = 1ms tp = 0.66ms (1) (2) (3) (4) (a) (b) Tj=-40 C 1 Tj=25 C Tj=125 C Instantaneous Gate Voltage (V) 100 VGD IGD 0. 1 0.001 0.01 Frequency Limited by PG(AV) Device: ST330S Series 0.1 1 10 100 Instantaneous Gate Current (A) Fig. 9 - Gate Characteristics 8 www.irf.com