PSD4235G2 Flash in-system programmable (ISP) for 16-bit MCUs (5 V supply) Features Dual bank Flash memories - 4 Mbit of Primary Flash memory (8 uniform sectors, 32K x 16) - 256 Kbit Secondary Flash memory with 4 sectors - Concurrent operation: read from one memory while erasing and writing the other 64 Kbit SRAM PLD with macrocells - Over 3000 gates of PLD: CPLD and DPLD - CPLD with 16 output macrocells (OMCs) and 24 input macrocells (IMCs) - DPLD - user defined internal chip select decoding 7 L/O ports with 52 I/O pins - 52 individually configurable I/O port pins that can be used for the following functions: - MCU I/Os - PLD I/Os - Latched MCU address output - Special function l/Os - l/O ports may be configured as open-drain outputs In-system programming (ISP) with JTAG - Built-in JTAG compliant serial port allows full-chip In-System Programmability - Efficient manufacturing allow easy product testing and programmingUse low cost FlashLINK cable with PC February 2009 LQFP80 (U) 80-lead, Thin, Quad, Flat Page register - Internal page register that can be used to expand the microcontroller address space by a factor of 256 - Programmable power management High endurance - 100,000 Erase/write c ycles of Flash memory - 1,000 Erase/WRITE Cycles of PLD - 15 Year Data Retention Single supply voltage - 5V 10% Memory speed - 70ns Flash memory and SRAM access time Packages are ECOPACK(R) Rev 4 1/129 www.st.com 1 Contents PSD4235G2 Contents 1 Summary description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.1 1.2 1.3 In-system programming (ISP) via JTAG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.1.1 First time programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.1.2 Inventory build-up of pre-programmed devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.1.3 Expensive sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 In-application programming (IAP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.2.1 Simultaneous READ and WRITE to Flash memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1.2.2 Complex memory mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1.2.3 Separate Program and Data space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 PSDsoftTM Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3 PSD architectural overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.1 Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.2 PLDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.3 I/O ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.4 MCU bus interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.5 ISP via JTAG port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.6 In-System Programming (ISP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.7 In-application programming (IAP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.8 Page register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.9 Power management unit (PMU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4 Development system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 5 PSD register description and address offsets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 6 Register bit definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 2/129 6.1 Data-In registers - port A, B, C, D, E, F, G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6.2 Data-out registers - port A, B, C, D, E, F, G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6.3 Direction registers - ports A, B, C, D, E, F, G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6.4 Control registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 PSD4235G2 7 Contents 6.5 Drive registers - Ports A, B, D, E, G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6.6 Drive registers - Ports C and F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6.7 Enable-Out registers - Ports A, B, C, F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6.8 Input macrocells registers- ports A, B, C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6.9 Output macrocells A/B registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 6.10 Mask macrocells A/B registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 6.11 Flash Memory Protection register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 6.12 Flash Boot Protection register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6.13 JTAG Enable register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6.14 Page register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6.15 PMMR0 register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6.16 PMMR2 register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 6.17 VM register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 6.18 Memory_ID0 registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 6.19 Memory_ID1 register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Detailed operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 7.1 Memory blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 7.2 Primary Flash memory and Secondary Flash memory description . . . . . 36 7.3 8 7.2.1 Memory block Select signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 7.2.2 Ready/Busy (PE4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Memory operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 8.1 Power-up condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 8.2 Reading Flash memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 8.3 Read memory contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 8.4 Read Primary Flash identifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 8.5 Read Memory Sector Protection status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 8.6 Reading the Erase/Program status bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 8.7 Data Polling (DQ7) - DQ15 for Motorola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 8.8 Toggle flag (DQ6) - DQ14 for Motorola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 8.9 Error flag (DQ5) - DQ13 for Motorola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 8.10 Erase timeout flag (DQ3) - DQ11 for Motorola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 3/129 Contents 9 10 11 PSD4235G2 Programming Flash memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 9.1 Data polling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 9.2 Data toggle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 9.3 Unlock Bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Erasing Flash memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 10.1 Flash Bulk Erase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 10.2 Suspend Sector Erase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 10.3 Resume Sector Erase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Specific features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 11.1 Flash Memory Sector Protect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 11.2 Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 11.3 Reset (RESET) pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 12 SRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 13 Memory Select signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 13.1 Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 13.2 Memory Select configuration for MCUs with separate Program and Data spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 13.3 Separate space modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 13.4 Combined space modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 13.5 80C51XA memory map example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 14 Page register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 15 Memory ID registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 16 PLDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 17 Decode PLD (DPLD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 18 Complex PLD (CPLD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 4/129 18.1 Output macrocell (OMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 18.2 Product Term Allocator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 PSD4235G2 19 Contents 18.3 Loading and Reading the output macrocells (OMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 18.4 The OMC Mask register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 18.5 The output Enable of the OMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 18.6 Input macrocells (IMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 18.7 External Chip Select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 MCU bus interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 19.1 PSD interface to a multiplexed bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 19.2 PSD interface to a non-multiplexed 8-bit bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 19.3 Data Byte Enable reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 19.4 MCU bus interface examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 19.5 80C196 and 80C186 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 19.6 MC683xx and MC68HC16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 19.7 80C51XA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 19.8 H8/300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 19.9 MMC2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 19.10 C16x family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 20 I/O ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 20.1 General port architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 20.2 Port operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 20.3 MCU I/O mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 20.4 PLD I/O mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 20.5 Address Out mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 20.6 Address In mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 20.7 Data Port mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 20.8 Peripheral I/O mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 20.9 JTAG in-system programming (ISP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 20.10 MCU Reset mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 20.11 Port Configuration registers (PCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 20.12 Control register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 20.13 Direction register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 20.14 Port Data registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 20.15 Data In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 5/129 Contents PSD4235G2 20.16 Data Out register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 20.17 Output macrocells (OMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 20.18 Mask macrocell register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 20.19 Input macrocells (IMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 20.20 Enable Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 20.21 Ports A, B and C - functionality and structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 20.22 Port D - functionality and structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 20.23 Port E - functionality and structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 20.24 Port F - functionality and structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 20.25 Port G - functionality and structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 21 22 23 Power management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 21.1 Automatic Power-down (APD) Unit and Power-down mode . . . . . . . . . . . 95 21.2 Power-down mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 21.3 Other power saving options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 21.4 PLD power management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 21.5 PSD Chip Select input (CSI, PD2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 21.6 Input clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 21.7 Input control signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Power-on Reset, Warm Reset and Power-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 22.1 Power-on Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 22.2 Warm Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 22.3 I/O pin, register and PLD status at Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 22.4 Reset of Flash Memory Erase and Program cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Programming in-circuit using the JTAG serial interface . . . . . . . . . . 101 23.1 Standard JTAG signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 23.2 JTAG extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 23.3 Security and Flash memory protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 24 Initial delivery state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 25 Maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 6/129 PSD4235G2 Contents 26 DC and AC parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 27 Package mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 28 Part numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Appendix A Pin assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 29 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 7/129 List of tables PSD4235G2 List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. Table 19. Table 20. Table 21. Table 22. Table 23. Table 24. Table 25. Table 26. Table 27. Table 28. Table 29. Table 30. Table 31. Table 32. Table 33. Table 34. Table 35. Table 36. Table 37. Table 38. Table 39. Table 40. Table 41. Table 42. Table 43. Table 44. Table 45. Table 46. Table 47. Table 48. 8/129 Pin names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Pin description (for the LQFP package) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 PLD I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 JTAG signals on port E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Methods of programming different functional blocks of the PSD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Register address offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Data-In registers - Ports A, B, C, D, E, F, G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Data-Out registers - Ports A, B, C, D, E, F, G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Direction registers - Ports A, B, C, D, E, F, G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Control registers - Ports E, F, G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Drive registers - Ports A, B, D, E, G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Drive registers - Ports C, F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Enable-Out registers - Ports A, B, C, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Input macrocell registers - Port A, B, C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Output macrocells A register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Output macrocells B register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Mask macrocells A register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Mask macrocells B register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Flash Memory Protection register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Flash Boot Protection register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 JTAG Enable register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Page register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 PMMR0 register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 PMMR2 register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 VM register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Memory_ID0 register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Memory_ID1 register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Memory block size and organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Status bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Status bits for Motorola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 DPLD and CPLD inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Output macrocell Port and Data bit Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 MCUs and their control signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 16-bit data bus with BHE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 16-bit data bus with WRH and WRL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 16-bit data bus with SIZ0, A0 (Motorola MCU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 16-bit data bus with LDS, UDS (Motorola MCU). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Port operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Port operating mode settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 I/O port latched address output assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Port Configuration registers (PCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Port Pin Direction Control, output Enable P.T. not defined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Port Pin Direction Control, output Enable P.T. defined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Port direction assignment example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Drive register pin assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Port Data registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Effect of Power-down mode on ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 PSD4235G2 Table 49. Table 50. Table 51. Table 52. Table 53. Table 54. Table 55. Table 56. Table 57. Table 58. Table 59. Table 60. Table 61. Table 62. Table 63. Table 64. Table 65. Table 66. Table 67. Table 68. Table 69. Table 70. Table 71. Table 72. Table 73. Table 74. Table 75. Table 76. Table 77. List of tables PSD timing and standby current during Power-down mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 APD counter operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Status During Power-On Reset, Warm Reset and Power-down mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 JTAG port signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Example of PSD typical power calculation at VCC = 5.0V (with Turbo mode on) . . . . . . . 107 Example of PSD typical power calculation at VCC = 5.0V (with Turbo mode off) . . . . . . . 108 Operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 AC signal letters for PLD timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 AC signal behavior symbols for PLD timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 AC measurement conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 DC characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 CPLD Combinatorial timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 CPLD macrocell Synchronous clock mode timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 CPLD macrocell Asynchronous clock mode timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Input macrocell timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Program, WRITE and Erase times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 READ timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 WRITE timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Port F Peripheral Data Mode Read timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Port F Peripheral Data Mode Write timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Reset (RESET) timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Power-down timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 ISC timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 LQFP80 - 80-lead plastic thin, quad, flat package mechanical data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 PSD4235G2 LQFP80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 9/129 List of figures PSD4235G2 List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. Figure 23. Figure 24. Figure 25. Figure 26. Figure 27. Figure 28. Figure 29. Figure 30. Figure 31. Figure 32. Figure 33. Figure 34. Figure 35. Figure 36. Figure 37. Figure 38. Figure 39. Figure 40. Figure 41. Figure 42. Figure 43. Figure 44. Figure 45. Figure 46. Figure 47. Figure 48. 10/129 Logic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 LQFP connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 PSD block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 PSDsoft Express development tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Data polling flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Data toggle flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Priority level of memory and I/O components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 8031 memory modules - separate space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 8031 memory modules - combined space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Page register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 PLD diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 DPLD logic array. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Macrocell and I/O port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 CPLD output macrocell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Input macrocell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 External Chip Select signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Handshaking communication using input macrocells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 An example of a typical 16-bit multiplexed bus interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 An example of a typical 16-bit non-multiplexed bus interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Interfacing the PSD with an 80C196. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Interfacing the PSD with an MC68331 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Interfacing the PSD with an 80C51XA-G3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Interfacing the PSD with an H83/2350 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Interfacing the PSD with an MMC2001. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Interfacing the PSD with a C167CR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 General I/O port architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Peripheral I/O mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Port A, B and C structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Port D structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Port E, F and G structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 APD unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Enable Power-down flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Reset (RESET) timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 PLD ICC /frequency consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 AC measurement I/O waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 AC measurement load circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Switching waveforms - key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Input to output Disable/Enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Synchronous clock mode timing - PLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Asynchronous RESET / Preset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Asynchronous clock mode timing (product term clock). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Input macrocell timing (product term clock) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Peripheral I/O write timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 READ timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 WRITE timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Peripheral I/O read timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Reset (RESET) timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 ISC timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 PSD4235G2 Figure 49. List of figures LQFP80 - 80-lead plastic thin, quad, flat package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 11/129 Summary description 1 PSD4235G2 Summary description The PSD family of memory systems for microcontrollers (MCUs) brings In-SystemProgrammability (ISP) to Flash memory and programmable logic. The result is a simple and flexible solution for embedded designs. PSD devices combine many of the peripheral functions found in MCU based applications. PSD devices integrate an optimized macrocell logic architecture. The macrocell was created to address the unique requirements of embedded system designs. It allows direct connection between the system address/data bus, and the internal PSD registers, to simplify communication between the MCU and other supporting devices. The PSD family offers two methods to program the PSD Flash memory while the PSD is soldered to the circuit board: 1.1 In-system programming (ISP) via JTAG An IEEE 1149.1 compliant JTAG in-system programming (ISP) interface is included on the PSD enabling the entire device (Flash memories, PLD, configuration) to be rapidly programmed while soldered to the circuit board. This requires no MCU participation, which means the PSD can be programmed anytime, even when completely blank. The innovative JTAG interface to Flash memories is an industry first, solving key problems faced by designers and manufacturing houses, such as: 1.1.1 First time programming How do I get firmware into the Flash memory the very first time? JTAG is the answer. Program the blank PSD with no MCU involvement. 1.1.2 Inventory build-up of pre-programmed devices How do I maintain an accurate count of pre-programmed Flash memory and PLD devices based on customer demand? How many and what version? JTAG is the answer. Build your hardware with blank PSDs soldered directly to the board and then custom program just before they are shipped to the customer. No more labels on chips, and no more wasted inventory. 1.1.3 Expensive sockets How do I eliminate the need for expensive and unreliable sockets? JTAG is the answer. Solder the PSD directly to the circuit board. Program first time and subsequent times with JTAG. No need to handle devices and bend the fragile leads. 1.2 In-application programming (IAP) Two independent Flash memory arrays are included so that the MCU can execute code from one while erasing and programming the other. Robust product firmware updates in the filed are possible over any communication channel (CAN, Ethernet, UART, J1850, etc) using this unique architecture. Designers are relieved of these problems: 12/129 PSD4235G2 1.2.1 Summary description Simultaneous READ and WRITE to Flash memory How can the MCU program the same memory from which it executing code? It cannot. The PSD allows the MCU to operate the two Flash memory blocks concurrently, reading code from one while erasing and programming the other during IAP. 1.2.2 Complex memory mapping How can I map these two memories efficiently? A programmable Decode PLD (DPLD) is embedded in the PSD. The concurrent PSD memories can be mapped anywhere in MCU address space, segment by segment with extermely high address resolution. As an option, the secondary Flash memory can be swapped out of the system memory map when IAP is complete. A built-in page register breaks the MCU address limit. 1.2.3 Separate Program and Data space How can I write to Flash memory while it resides in Program space during field firmware updates? My 80C51XA will not allow it. The PSD provides means to reclassify Flash memory as Data space during IAP, then back to Program space when complete. 1.3 PSDsoftTM Express PSDsoft Express, a software development tool from ST, guides you through the design process step-by-step making it possible to complete an embedded MCU design capable of ISP/IAP in just hours. Select your MCU and PSDsoft Express takes you through the remainder of the design with point and click entry, covering PSD selection, pin definitions, programmable logic inputs and outpus, MCU memory map definition, ANSI-C code generation for your MCU, and merging your MCU firmware with the PSD design. When complete, two different device programmers are supported directly from PSDsoft Express: FlashLINK (JTAG) and PSDpro. 13/129 Summary description Figure 1. PSD4235G2 Logic diagram VCC 8 PA0-PA7 8 PB0-PB7 3 8 CNTL0CNTL2 PC0-PC7 4 PD0-PD3 PSD4xxxGx 8 16 PE0-PE7 AD0-AD15 8 PF0-PF7 RESET 8 PG0-PG7 VSS Table 1. AI04916 Pin names Pin 14/129 Description PA0-PA7 Port-A PB0-PB7 Port-B PC0-PC7 Port-C PD0-PD3 Port-D PE0-PE7 Port-E PF0-PF7 Port-F PG0-PG7 Port-G AD0-AD15 Address/Data CNTL0-CNTL2 Control RESET Reset PSD4235G2 Summary description Pin names (continued) Pin Description VCC Supply voltage VSS Ground 61 PB0 62 PB1 63 PB2 65 PB4 66 PB5 67 PB6 69 VCC 68 PB7 70 GND 71 PE0 72 PE1 73 PE2 74 PE3 75 PE4 76 PE5 77 PE6 78 PE7 79 PD0 LQFP connections 80 PD1 Figure 2. 64 PB3 Table 1. PD2 1 60 CNTL1 PD3 2 59 CNTL0 AD0 3 58 PA7 AD1 4 57 PA6 AD2 5 56 PA5 AD3 6 55 PA4 AD4 7 54 PA3 GND 8 53 PA2 VCC 9 AD5 10 52 PA1 AD6 11 50 GND AD7 12 49 GND AD8 13 48 PC7 AD9 14 47 PC6 AD10 15 46 PC5 AD11 16 45 PC4 AD12 17 44 PC3 AD13 18 43 PC2 AD14 19 42 PC1 AD15 20 41 PC0 CNTL2 40 RESET 39 PF7 38 PF6 37 PF5 36 PF4 35 PF3 34 PF2 33 PF1 32 PF0 31 VCC 29 GND 30 PG7 28 PG6 27 PG5 26 PG4 25 PG3 24 PG2 23 PG1 22 PG0 21 51 PA0 AI04943 15/129 Pin description PSD4235G2 2 Pin description Table 2. Pin description (for the LQFP package) Pin name ADIO0ADIO7 ADIO8ADIO15 CNTL0 CNTL1 16/129 Pin Type Description 3-7 I/O 10-12 This is the lower Address/Data port. Connect your MCU address or address/data bus according to the following rules: 1. If your MCU has a multiplexed address/data bus where the data is multiplexed with the lower address bits, connect AD0-AD7 to this port. 2. If your MCU does not have a multiplexed address/data bus, connect A0-A7 to this port. 3. If you are using an 80C51XA in burst mode, connect A4/D0 through A11/D7 to this port. ALE or AS latches the address. The PSD drives data out only if the READ signal is active and one of the PSD functional blocks has been selected. The addresses on this port are passed to the PLDs. 13-20 I/O This is the upper Address/Data port. Connect your MCU address or address/data bus according to the following rules: 1. If your MCU has a multiplexed address/data bus where the data is multiplexed with the upper address bits, connect A8-A15 to this port. 2. If your MCU does not have a multiplexed address/data bus, connect A8-A15 to this port. 3. If you are using an 80C51XA in burst mode, connect A12/D8 through A19/D15 to this port. ALE or AS latches the address. The PSD drives data out only if the READ signal is active and one of the PSD functional blocks has been selected. The addresses on this port are passed to the PLDs. 59 I The following control signals can be connected to this pin, based on your MCU: 1. WR - active low, Write Strobe input. 2. R_W - active high, READ/active low WRITE input. 3. WRL - active low, WRITE to low-byte. This pin is connected to the PLDs. Therefore, these signals can be used in decode and other logic equations. I The following control signals can be connected to this pin, based on your MCU: 1. RD - active low, Read Strobe input. 2. E - E clock input. 3. DS - active low, Data Strobe input. 4. LDS - active low, Strobe for low data byte. This pin is connected to the PLDs. Therefore, these signals can be used in decode and other logic equations. 60 PSD4235G2 Table 2. Pin name Pin description Pin description (for the LQFP package) (continued) Pin Type Description CNTL2 40 I READ or other Control input pin, with multiple configurations. Depending on the MCU interface selected, this pin can be: 1. PSEN - Program Select Enable, active low in code fetch bus cycle (80C51XA mode). 2. BHE - high-byte enable, 16-bit data bus. 3. UDS - active low, Strobe for high data byte, 16-bit data bus mode. 4. SIZ0 - Byte enable input. 5. LSTRB - low Strobe input. This pin is also connected to the PLDs. RESET 39 I Active low input. Resets I/O Ports, PLD macrocells and some of the Configuration registers and JTAG registers. Must be low at Power-up. Reset also aborts any Flash memory Program or Erase cycle that is currently in progress. PA0-PA7 I/O CMOS 51-58 or Open Drain These pins make up Port A. These port pins are configurable and can have the following functions: 1. MCU I/O - standard output or input port. 2. CPLD macrocell (McellA0-McellA7) outputs. 3. Latched, transparent or registered PLD inputs (can also be PLD input for address A16 and above). PB0-PB7 I/O CMOS 61-68 or Open Drain These pins make up Port B. These port pins are configurable and can have the following functions: 1. MCU I/O - standard output or input port. 2. CPLD macrocell (McellB0-McellB7) outputs. 3. Latched, transparent or registered PLD inputs (can also be PLD input for address A16 and above). PC0-PC7 I/O CMOS 41-48 or Slew Rate These pins make up Port C. These port pins are configurable and can have the following functions: 1. MCU I/O - standard output or input port. 2. External Chip Select (ECS0-ECS7) outputs. 3. Latched, transparent or registered PLD inputs (can also be PLD input for address A16 and above). PD0 PD1 79 I/O CMOS or Open Drain PD0 pin of Port D. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions: 1. ALE/AS input - latches address on ADIO0-ADIO15. 2. AS input - latches address on ADIO0-ADIO15 on the rising edge. 3. MCU I/O - standard output or input port. 4. Transparent PLD input (can also be PLD input for address A16 and above). 80 I/O CMOS or Open Drain PD1 pin of Port D. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions: 1. MCU I/O - standard output or input port. 2. Transparent PLD input (can also be PLD input for address A16 and above). 3. CLKIN - clock input to the CPLD macrocells, the APD Unit's Power-down counter, and the CPLD AND Array. 17/129 Pin description Table 2. Pin description (for the LQFP package) (continued) Pin name PD2 PD3 PE0 PE1 PE2 PE3 PE4 PE5 PE6 18/129 PSD4235G2 Pin Type Description 1 I/O CMOS or Open Drain PD2 pin of Port D. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions: 1. MCU I/O - standard output or input port. 2. Transparent PLD input (can also be PLD input for address A16 and above). 3. PSD Chip Select input (CSI). When low, the MCU can access the PSD memory and I/O. When high, the PSD memory blocks are disabled to conserve power. The falling edge of this signal can be used to get the device out of Power-down mode. 2 I/O CMOS or Open Drain PD3 pin of Port D. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions: 1. MCU I/O - standard output or input port. 2. Transparent PLD input (can also be PLD input for address A16 and above). 3. WRH - for 16-bit data bus, WRITE to high byte, active low. 71 I/O CMOS or Open Drain PE0 pin of Port E. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions: 1. MCU I/O - standard output or input port. 2. Latched address output. 3. TMS input for the JTAG Serial Interface. 72 I/O CMOS or Open Drain PE1 pin of Port E. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions: 1. MCU I/O - standard output or input port. 2. Latched address output. 3. TCK input for the JTAG Serial Interface. 73 I/O CMOS or Open Drain PE2 pin of Port E. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions: 1. MCU I/O - standard output or input port. 2. Latched address output. 3. TDI input for the JTAG Serial Interface. 74 I/O CMOS or Open Drain PE3 pin of Port E. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions: 1. MCU I/O - standard output or input port. 2. Latched address output. 3. TDO output for the JTAG Serial Interface. 75 I/O CMOS or Open Drain PE4 pin of Port E. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions: 1. MCU I/O - standard output or input port. 2. Latched address output. 3. TSTAT output for the JTAG Serial Interface. 4. Ready/Busy output for parallel in-system programming (ISP). 76 I/O CMOS or Open Drain PE5 pin of Port E. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions: 1. MCU I/O - standard output or input port. 2. Latched address output. 3. TERR active low output for the JTAG Serial Interface. 77 I/O CMOS PE6 pin of Port E. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions: 1. MCU I/O - standard output or input port. or Open 2. Latched address output. Drain PSD4235G2 Table 2. Pin name Pin description Pin description (for the LQFP package) (continued) Pin Type Description I/O CMOS PE7 pin of Port E. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions: 1. MCU I/O - standard output or input port. or Open 2. Latched address output. Drain PE7 78 PF0-PF7 These pins make up Port F. These port pins are configurable and can have the following functions: 1. MCU I/O - standard output or input port. I/O CMOS 2. External Chip Select (ECS0-ECS7) outputs, or inputs to CPLD. 3. Latched address outputs. 31-38 or Open 4. Address A1-A3 inputs in 80C51XA mode (PF0 is grounded) Drain 5. Data bus port (D0-D7) in a non-multiplexed bus configuration. 6. Peripheral I/O mode. 7. MCU reset mode. PG0-PG7 I/O CMOS 21-28 or Open Drain These pins make up Port G. These port pins are configurable and can have the following functions: 1. MCU I/O - standard output or input port. 2. Latched address outputs. 3. Data bus port (D8-D15) in a non-multiplexed bus configuration. 4. MCU reset mode. VCC 9, 29, 69 Supply voltage GND 8, 30, 49, 50, 70 Ground pins 19/129 20/129 1. Additional address lines can be brought in to the device via Port A, B, C, D or F. PG0 - PG7 PF0 - PF7 CLKIN PORT G PROG. PORT PORT F PROG. PORT ADIO PORT PROG. MCU BUS INTRF. CLKIN 82 8 CSIOP GLOBAL CONFIG. & SECURITY CLKIN PLD, CONFIGURATION & FLASH MEMORY LOADER JTAG SERIAL CHANNEL PORT A ,B & C 24 INPUT MACROCELLS PORT A & B 16 OUTPUT MACROCELLS 8 EXT CS TO PORT C or F PORT F 64 KBIT SRAM 256 KBIT SECONDARY FLASH MEMORY (BOOT OR DATA) 4 SECTORS 16 SECTORS 4 MBIT PRIMARY FLASH MEMORY RUNTIME CONTROL AND I/O REGISTERS PERIP I/O MODE SELECTS SRAM SELECT SECTOR SELECTS FLASH ISP CPLD (CPLD) FLASH DECODE PLD (DPLD) SECTOR SELECTS EMBEDDED ALGORITHM MACROCELL FEEDBACK OR PORT INPUT 82 PAGE REGISTER PORT E PROG. PORT PORT D PROG. PORT PORT C PROG. PORT PORT B PROG. PORT PORT A PROG. PORT PE0 - PE7 PD0 - PD3 PC0 - PC7 PB0 - PB7 PA0 - PA7 Figure 3. AD0 - AD15 CNTL0, CNTL1, CNTL2 PLD INPUT BUS ADDRESS/DATA/CONTROL BUS Pin description PSD4235G2 PSD block diagram AI04990b PSD4235G2 3 PSD architectural overview PSD architectural overview PSD devices contain several major functional blocks. Figure 3 shows the architecture of the PSD device family. The functions of each block are described briefly in the following sections. Many of the blocks perform multiple functions and are user configurable. 3.1 Memory Each of the memory blocks is briefly discussed in the following paragraphs. A more detailed discussion can be found in Section 7.1: Memory blocks on page 35. The 4 Mbit primary Flash memory is the main memory of the PSD. It is divided into 8 equally-sized sectors that are individually selectable. The 256 Kbit secondary Flash memory is divided into 4 equally-sized sectors. Each sector is individually selectable. The 64 Kbit SRAM is intended for use as a scratch-pad memory or as an extension to the MCU SRAM. Each memory block can be located in a different address space as defined by the user. The access times for all memory types includes the address latching and DPLD decoding time. 3.2 PLDs The device contains two PLD blocks, the Decode PLD (DPLD) and the Complex PLD (CPLD), as shown in Table 3, each optimized for a different function. The functional partitioning of the PLDs reduces power consumption, optimizes cost/performance, and eases design entry. The DPLD is used to decode addresses and to generate Sector Select signals for the PSD internal memory and registers. The DPLD has combinatorial outputs, while the CPLD can implement more general user-defined logic functions. The CPLD has 16 output macrocells (OMC) and 8 combinatorial outputs. The PSD also has 24 input macrocells (IMC) that can be configured as inputs to the PLDs. The PLDs receive their inputs from the PLD input Bus and are differentiated by their output destinations, number of product terms, and macrocells. The PLDs consume minimal power. The speed and power consumption of the PLD is controlled by the Turbo bit in PMMR0 and other bits in PMMR2. These registers are set by the MCU at run-time. There is a slight penalty to PLD propagation time when not in the Turbo mode. 3.3 I/O ports The PSD has 52 I/O pins divided among seven ports (Port A, B, C, D, E, F and G). Each I/O pin can be individually configured for different functions. Ports can be configured as standard MCU I/O ports, PLD I/O, or latched address outputs for MCUs using multiplexed address/data buses The JTAG pins can be enabled on Port E for in-system programming (ISP). 21/129 PSD architectural overview 3.4 PSD4235G2 MCU bus interface The PSD easily interfaces easily with most 16-bit MCUs, either with multiplexed or nonmultiplexed address/data buses. The device is configured to respond to the MCU's control pins, which are also used as inputs to the PLDs. 3.5 ISP via JTAG port In-System Programming (ISP) can be performed through the JTAG signals on Port E. This serial interface allows complete programming of the entire PSD device. A blank device can be completely programmed. The JTAG signals (TMS, TCK, TSTAT, TERR, TDI, TDO) can be multiplexed with other functions on Port E. Table 4 indicates the JTAG pin assignments. Table 3. PLD I/O Name Inputs Outputs Product Terms Decode PLD (DPLD) 82 17 43 Complex PLD (CPLD) 82 24 150 Table 4. JTAG signals on port E Port E pins 3.6 JTAG signal PE0 TMS PE1 TCK PE2 TDI PE3 TDO PE4 TSTAT PE5 TERR In-System Programming (ISP) Using the JTAG signals on Port E, the entire PSD device (memory, logic, configuration) can be programmed or erased without the use of the MCU. 3.7 In-application programming (IAP) The primary Flash memory can also be programmed, or re-programmed, in-system by the MCU executing the programming algorithms out of the secondary Flash memory, or SRAM. The secondary Flash memory can be programmed the same way by executing out of the primary Flash memory. Table 5 indicates which programming methods can program different functional blocks of the PSD. 3.8 Page register The 8-bit Page register expands the address range of the MCU by up to 256 times. The paged address can be used as part of the address space to access external memory and 22/129 PSD4235G2 PSD architectural overview peripherals, or internal memory and I/O. The Page register can also be used to change the address mapping of the Flash memory blocks into different memory spaces for IAP. 3.9 Power management unit (PMU) The power management unit (PMU) gives the user control of the power consumption on selected functional blocks based on system requirements. The PMU includes an Automatic Power-down (APD) Unit that turns off device functions during MCU inactivity. The APD Unit has a Power-down mode that helps reduce power consumption. The PSD also has some bits that are configured at run-time by the MCU to reduce power consumption of the CPLD. The Turbo bit in PMMR0 can be reset to '0' and the CPLD latches its outputs and goes to Standby mode until the next transition on its inputs. Additionally, bits in PMMR2 can be set by the MCU to block signals from entering the CPLD to reduce power consumption. See Section 21: Power management on page 94 for more details. Table 5. Methods of programming different functional blocks of the PSD JTAG-ISP Device programmer IAP Primary Flash memory Yes Yes Yes Secondary Flash memory Yes Yes Yes PLD Array (DPLD and CPLD) Yes Yes No PSD configuration Yes Yes No Functional block 23/129 Development system 4 PSD4235G2 Development system The PSD family is supported by PSDsoft Express, a Windows-based software development tool (Windows-95, Windows-98, Windows-2000, Windows-NT). A PSD design is quickly and easily produced in a point and click environment. The designer does not need to enter Hardware Description Language (HDL) equations, unless desired, to define PSD pin functions and memory map information. The general design flow is shown in Figure 4. PSDsoft Express is available from our web site (the address is given on the back page of this data sheet) or other distribution channels. PSDsoft Express directly supports two low cost device programmers form ST: PSDpro and FlashLINK (JTAG). Both of these programmers may be purchased through your local distributor/representative, or directly from our web site using a credit card. The PSD is also supported by thid party device programmers. See our web site for the current list. 24/129 PSD4235G2 Figure 4. Development system PSDsoft Express development tool Choose MCU and PSD Automatically configures MCU bus interface and other PSD attributes Define PSD Pin and Node Functions Point and click definition of PSD pin functions, internal nodes, and MCU system memory map Define General Purpose Logic in CPLD C Code Generation Point and click definition of combinatorial and registered logic in CPLD. Access HDL is available if needed GENERATE C CODE SPECIFIC TO PSD FUNCTIONS Merge MCU Firmware with PSD Configuration A composite object file is created containing MCU firmware and PSD configuration MCU FIRMWARE HEX OR S-RECORD FORMAT USER'S CHOICE OF MICROCONTROLLER COMPILER/LINKER *.OBJ FILE PSD Programmer PSDPro, or FlashLINK (JTAG) *.OBJ FILE AVAILABLE FOR 3rd PARTY PROGRAMMERS (CONVENTIONAL or JTAG-ISC) AI04919 25/129 PSD register description and address offsets 5 PSD4235G2 PSD register description and address offsets Table 6 shows the offset addresses to the PSD registers relative to the CSIOP base address. The CSIOP space is the 256 bytes of address that is allocated by the user to the internal PSD registers. Table 6 provides brief descriptions of the registers in CSIOP space. The following sections give a more detailed description. Table 6. Register address offset Register name Data In Port A Port B Port C Port D Port E Port F 00 01 10 11 30 40 41 Reads Port pin as input, MCU I/O input mode 32 42 43 Selects mode between MCU I/O or Address Out Control Port Other(1) G Description Data Out 04 05 14 15 34 44 45 Stores data for output to Port pins, MCU I/O output mode Direction 06 07 16 17 36 46 47 Configures Port pin as input or output Drive Select 08 09 18 19 38 48 49 Configures Port pins as either CMOS or Open Drain on some pins, while selecting high slew rate on other pins. Input macrocell 0A 0B Enable Out 0C 0D Output macrocells A 20 Output macrocells B Mask macrocells A Mask macrocells B 1A 1C Reads input macrocells Reads the status of the output enable to the I/O Port driver 4C READ - reads output of macrocells A WRITE - loads macrocell Flip-flops READ - reads output of macrocells B WRITE - loads macrocell Flip-flops 21 Blocks writing to the output macrocells A 22 Blocks writing to the output macrocells B 23 Flash Memory Protection C0 Read only - Primary Flash Sector Protection Flash Boot Protection C2 Read only - PSD Security and Secondary Flash memory Sector Protection JTAG Enable C7 Enables JTAG Port PMMR0 B0 Power Management register 0 PMMR2 B4 Power Management register 2 Page E0 Page register VM E2 Places PSD memory areas in Program and/or Data space on an individual basis. 26/129 PSD4235G2 Table 6. PSD register description and address offsets Register address offset (continued) Register name Port A Port B Port C Port D Port E Port F Port Other(1) G Description Memory_ID0 F0 Read only - SRAM and Primary memory size Memory_ID1 F1 Read only - Secondary memory type and size 1. Other registers that are not part of the I/O ports. 27/129 Register bit definition 6 PSD4235G2 Register bit definition All the registers of the PSD are included here, for reference. Detailed descriptions of these registers can be found in the following sections. 6.1 Data-In registers - port A, B, C, D, E, F, G Read Port pin status when Port is in MCU I/O input mode. Read-only registers. Table 7. 6.2 Data-In registers - Ports A, B, C, D, E, F, G Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Port pin 7 Port pin 6 Port pin 5 Port pin 4 Port pin 3 Port pin 2 Port pin 1 Port pin 0 Data-out registers - port A, B, C, D, E, F, G Latched data for output to Port pin when pin is configured in MCU I/O output mode. Table 8. 6.3 Data-Out registers - Ports A, B, C, D, E, F, G Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Port pin 7 Port pin 6 Port pin 5 Port pin 4 Port pin 3 Port pin 2 Port pin 1 Port pin 0 Direction registers - ports A, B, C, D, E, F, G Table 9. Direction registers - Ports A, B, C, D, E, F, G Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Port pin 7 Port pin 6 Port pin 5 Port pin 4 Port pin 3 Port pin 2 Port pin 1 Port pin 0 Port pin <i>: 0: Port pin <i> is configured in input mode (default). 1: Port pin <i> is configured in output mode. 6.4 Control registers Table 10. Control registers - Ports E, F, G Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Port pin 7 Port pin 6 Port pin 5 Port pin 4 Port pin 3 Port pin 2 Port pin 1 Port pin 0 Port pin <i>: 0: Port pin <i> is configured in MCU I/O mode (default). 1: Port pin <i> is configured in Latched Address Out mode. 28/129 PSD4235G2 6.5 Register bit definition Drive registers - Ports A, B, D, E, G Table 11. Drive registers - Ports A, B, D, E, G Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Port pin 7 Port pin 6 Port pin 5 Port pin 4 Port pin 3 Port pin 2 Port pin 1 Port pin 0 Port pin <i>: 0: Port pin <i> is configured for CMOS output driver (default). 1: Port pin <i> is configured for Open Drain output driver. 6.6 Drive registers - Ports C and F Table 12. Drive registers - Ports C, F Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Port pin 7 Port pin 6 Port pin 5 Port pin 4 Port pin 3 Port pin 2 Port pin 1 Port pin 0 Port pin <i>: 0: Port pin <i> is configured for CMOS output driver (default). 1: Port pin <i> is configured in Slew Rate mode. 6.7 Enable-Out registers - Ports A, B, C, F Read-only registers Table 13. Enable-Out registers - Ports A, B, C, F Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Port pin 7 Port pin 6 Port pin 5 Port pin 4 Port pin 3 Port pin 2 Port pin 1 Port pin 0 Port pin <i>: 0: Port pin <i> is in tri-state driver (default). 1: Port pin <i> is enabled. 6.8 Input macrocells registers- ports A, B, C Read input macrocell (IMC7-IMC0) status on Ports A, B and C. Read-only registers Table 14. Input macrocell registers - Port A, B, C Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 IMcell 7 IMcell 6 IMcell 5 IMcell 4 IMcell 3 IMcell 2 IMcell 1 IMcell 0 29/129 Register bit definition 6.9 PSD4235G2 Output macrocells A/B registers Write register: Load MCellA7-MCellA0/MCellB7-MCellB0 with 0 or 1. Read register: Read MCellA7-MCellA0/MCellB7-MCellB0 output status. Table 15. Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Mcella 7 Mcella 6 Mcella 5 Mcella 4 Mcella 3 Mcella 2 Mcella 1 Mcella 0 Table 16. 6.10 Output macrocells A register Bit 7 Output macrocells B register Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Mcellb 7 Mcellb 6 Mcellb 5 Mcellb 4 Mcellb 3 Mcellb 2 Mcellb 1 Mcellb 0 Mask macrocells A/B registers Table 17. Mask macrocells A register Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Mcella 7 Mcella 6 Mcella 5 Mcella 4 Mcella 3 Mcella 2 Mcella 1 Mcella 0 Table 18. Mask macrocells B register Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Mcellb 7 Mcellb 6 Mcellb 5 Mcellb 4 Mcellb 3 Mcellb 2 Mcellb 1 Mcellb 0 McellA<i>_Prot: 0: Allow MCellA<i>/MCellB<i> flip-flop to be loaded by MCU (default). 1: Prevent MCellA<i>/MCellB<i> flip-flop from being loaded by MCU. 6.11 Flash Memory Protection register Read-only register Table 19. Bit 7 Flash Memory Protection register Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Sec7_Prot Sec6_Prot Sec5_Prot Sec4_Prot Sec3_Prot Sec2_Prot Sec1_Prot Sec0_Prot Sec<i>_Prot: 1: Primary Flash memory Sector <i> is write protected. 0: Primary Flash memory Sector <i> is not write protected. 30/129 PSD4235G2 6.12 Register bit definition Flash Boot Protection register Table 20. Flash Boot Protection register Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Security_ Bit not used not used not used Sec3_Prot Sec2_Prot Sec1_Prot Sec0_Prot Sec<i>_Prot: 1: Secondary Flash memory Sector <i> is write protected. 0: Secondary Flash memory Sector <i> is not write protected. Security_Bit: 0: Security bit in device has not been set. 1: Security bit in device has been set. 6.13 JTAG Enable register Table 21. JTAG Enable register Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 not used not used not used not used not used not used not used JTAG Enable JTAGEnable: 1: JTAG Port is enabled. 0: JTAG Port is disabled. 6.14 Page register This register configures the page input to PLD. Default value is PGR7-PGR0=0. Table 22. 6.15 Page register Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 PGR 7 PGR 6 PGR 5 PGR 4 PGR 3 PGR 2 PGR 1 PGR 0 PMMR0 register The bits of this register are cleared to zero following Power-up. Subsequent Reset (RESET) pulses do not clear the registers. Table 23. PMMR0 register Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 not used (set to '0') not used (set to '0') PLD MCells CLK PLD Array CLK PLD Turbo not used (set to '0') APD Enable not used (set to '0') 31/129 Register bit definition PSD4235G2 APD Enable: 0: Automatic Power-down (APD) is disabled. 1: Automatic Power-down (APD) is enabled. PLD Turbo: 0: PLD Turbo is on. 1: PLD Turbo is off, saving power. PLD Array CLK: 0: CLKIN to the PLD AND array is connected. Every CLKIN change powers up the PLD when Turbo bit is off. 1: CLKIN to the PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power. PLD MCells CLK: 0: CLKIN to the PLD macrocells is connected. 1: CLKIN to the PLD macrocells is disconnected, saving power. 6.16 PMMR2 register Table 24. PMMR2 register Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 not used (set to '0') PLD Array WRH PLD Array ALE PLD Array CNTL2 PLD Array CNTL1 PLD Array CNTL0 not used (set to '0') PLD Array Addr For bit 4, bit 3, bit 2: See Table 34 for the signals that are blocked on pins CNTL0-CNTL2. PLD Array Addr: 0: Address A7-A0 are connected to the PLD array. 1 Address A7-A0 are blocked from the PLD array, saving power. Note: In XA mode, A3-A0 come from PF3-PF0, and A7-A4 come from ADIO7-ADIO4). PLD Array CNTL2: 0: CNTL2 input to the PLD AND array is connected. 1: CNTL2 input to the PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power. PLD Array CNTL1 0: CNTL1 input to the PLD AND array is connected. 1: CNTL1 input to the PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power. PLD Array CNTL0 0: CNTL0 input to the PLD AND array is connected. 1: CNTL0 input to the PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power. PLD Array ALE 0: ALE input to the PLD AND array is connected. 1: ALE input to the PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power. 32/129 PSD4235G2 Register bit definition PLD Array WRH 0: WRH/DBE input to the PLD AND array is connected. 1: WRH/DBE input to the PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power. 6.17 VM register Table 25. VM register Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Peripheral mode not used (set to '0') not used (set to '0') FL_data Boot_data FL_code Boot_code SR_code On reset, bit1-Bit4 are loaded to configurations that are selected by the user in PSDsoft Express. bit0 and bit7 are always cleared on reset. bit0-Bit4 are active only when the device is configured in Philips 80C51XA mode. SR_code 0 = PSEN cannot access SRAM in 80C51XA modes. 1 = PSEN can access SRAM in 80C51XA modes. Boot_code 0 = PSEN cannot access Secondary NVM in 80C51XA modes. 1 = PSEN can access Secondary NVM in 80C51XA modes. FL_code 0 = PSEN cannot access Primary Flash memory in 80C51XA modes. 1 = PSEN can access Primary Flash memory in 80C51XA modes. Boot_data 0 = RD cannot access Secondary NVM in 80C51XA modes. 1 = RD can access Secondary NVM in 80C51XA modes. FL_data 0 = RD cannot access Primary Flash memory in 80C51XA modes. 1 = RD can access Primary Flash memory in 80C51XA modes. Peripheral mode 0 = Peripheral mode of Port F is disabled. 1 = Peripheral mode of Port F is enabled. 33/129 Register bit definition 6.18 PSD4235G2 Memory_ID0 registers Table 26. Memory_ID0 register Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 S_size 3 S_size 2 S_size 1 S_size 0 F_size 3 F_size 2 F_size 1 F_size 0 F_size[3:0] 0h = There is no Primary Flash memory 1h: Primary Flash memory size is 256 Kbit 2h: Primary Flash memory size is 512 Kbit 3h = Primary Flash memory size is 1 Mbit 4h = Primary Flash memory size is 2 Mbit 5h = Primary Flash memory size is 4 Mbit 6h = Primary Flash memory size is 8 Mbit S_size[3:0] 0h = There is no SRAM 1h = SRAM size is 16 Kbit 2h = SRAM size is 32 Kbit 3h = SRAM size is 64 Kbit 4h = SRAM size is 128 Kbit 5h = SRAM size is 256 Kbit 6.19 Memory_ID1 register Table 27. Memory_ID1 register Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 not used (set to '0') not used (set to '0') B_type 1 B_type 0 B_size 3 B_size 2 B_size 1 B_size 0 B_size[3:0] 0h = There is no Secondary NVM 1h = Secondary NVM size is 128 Kbit 2h = Secondary NVM size is 256 Kbit 3h = Secondary NVM size is 512 Kbit B_type[1:0] 0h = Secondary NVM is Flash memory 1h = Secondary NVM is EEPROM 34/129 PSD4235G2 7 Detailed operation Detailed operation As shown in Figure 3, the PSD consists of six major types of functional blocks: Memory blocks PLD blocks MCU bus Interface I/O ports Power management unit (PMU) JTAG-ISP interface The functions of each block are described in the following sections. Many of the blocks perform multiple functions, and are user configurable. 7.1 Memory blocks The PSD has the following memory blocks: Primary Flash memory Secondary Flash memory SRAM The Memory Select signals for these blocks originate from the Decode PLD (DPLD) and are user-defined in PSDsoft Express. Table 28 summarizes the sizes and organisations of the memory blocks. Table 28. Memory block size and organization Primary Flash Memory Sector number Secondary Flash Memory SRAM Sector size (x16, Kbytes) Sector Select signal Sector size (x16, Kbytes) Sector Select signal SRAM size (x16, Kbytes) SRAM Select signal 0 32 FS0 4 CSBOOT0 4 RS0 1 32 FS1 4 CSBOOT1 2 32 FS2 4 CSBOOT2 3 32 FS3 4 CSBOOT3 4 32 FS4 5 32 FS5 6 32 FS6 7 32 FS7 Total 512 Kbytes 8 sectors 32 Kbytes 4 sectors 8 Kbytes 35/129 Detailed operation 7.2 PSD4235G2 Primary Flash memory and Secondary Flash memory description The primary Flash memory is divided evenly into 8 sectors. The secondary Flash memory is divided evenly into 4 sectors. Each sector of either memory block can be separately protected from Program and Erase cycles. Flash memory may be erased on a sector-by-sector basis, and programmed word-by-word. Flash sector erasure may be suspended while data is read from other sectors of the block and then resumed after reading. During a Program or Erase cycle in Flash memory, the status can be output on the Ready/Busy pin (PE4). This pin is set up using PSDsoft Express. 7.2.1 Memory block Select signals The DPLD generates the Select signals for all the internal memory blocks (see Section 16: PLDS). Each of the sectors of the primary Flash memory has a Select signal (FS0-FS7) which can contain up to three product terms. Each of the sectors of the secondary Flash memory has a Select signal (CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3) which can contain up to three product terms. Having three product terms for each Select signal allows a given sector to be mapped in different areas of system memory. When using a MCU with separate Program and Data space (80C51XA), these flexible Select signals allow dynamic re-mapping of sectors from one memory space to the other before and after IAP. The SRAM block has a single Select signal (RS0). 7.2.2 Ready/Busy (PE4) This signal can be used to output the Ready/Busy status of the PSD. The output is a '0' (Busy) when a Flash memory block is being written to, or when a Flash memory block is being erased. The output is a '1' (Ready) when no WRITE or Erase cycle is in progress. 7.3 Memory operation The primary Flash memory and secondary Flash memory are addressed through the MCU Bus Interface. The MCU can access these memories in one of two ways: The MCU can execute a typical bus WRITE or READ operation just as it would if accessing a RAM or ROM device using standard bus cycles. The MCU can execute a specific instruction that consists of several WRITE and READ operations. This involves writing specific data patterns to special addresses within the Flash memory to invoke an embedded algorithm. These instructions are summarized in Table 29. Typically, the MCU can read Flash memory using READ operations, just as it would read a ROM device. However, Flash memory can only be erased and programmed using specific instructions. For example, the MCU cannot write a single byte directly to Flash memory as one would write a byte to RAM. To program a word into Flash memory, the MCU must execute a Program instruction, then test the status of the Programming event. This status test is achieved by a READ operation or polling Ready/Busy (PE4). Flash memory can also be read by using special instructions to retrieve particular Flash device information (sector protect status and ID). 36/129 PSD4235G2 Table 29. Detailed operation Instructions(1)(2)(3) FS0-FS7 or CSBOOT0CSBOOT3(5) Cycle 1 READ(6) 1 "Read" RD @ RA Read Main Flash ID(7) 1 Read Sector Protection(7)(8) Instruction(4) Cycle 2 Cycle 3 AAh@ XAAAh 55h@ X554h 90h@ XAAAh Read ID @ XX02h 1 AAh@ XAAAh 55h@ X554h 90h@ XAAAh Read 00h or 01h @ XX04h 1 AAh@ XAAAh 55h@ X554h A0h@ XAAAh PD@ PA Flash Sector Erase(10)(9) 1 AAh@ XAAAh 55h@ X554h 80h@ XAAAh Flash Bulk Erase(9) 1 AAh@ XAAAh 55h@ X554h 80h@ XAAAh Suspend Sector Erase(11) 1 B0h@ XXXXh Resume Sector Erase(12) 1 30h@ XXXXh Reset(7) 1 F0h@ XXXXh Unlock Bypass 1 AAh@ XAAAh 55h@ X554h 20h@ XAAAh Unlock Bypass Program(13) 1 A0h@ XXXXh PD@ PA Unlock Bypass Reset(14) 1 90h@ XXXXh 00h@ XXXXh (9) Program a Flash Word(9) Cycle 4 Cycle 5 Cycle 6 Cycle 7 AAh@ XAAAh 55h@ X554h 30h@ SA 30h(10) @ next SA AAh@ XAAAh 55h@ X554h 10h@ XAAAh 1. All bus cycles are WRITE bus cycles, except the ones with the "Read" label 2. All values are in hexadecimal: X = Don't Care. Addresses of the form XXXXh, in this table, must be even addresses, RA = Address of the memory location to be read RD = Data read from location RA during the READ cycle PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses are latched on the falling edge of Write Strobe (WR, CNTL0). PA is an even address for PSD in word programming mode. PD = Data word to be programmed at location PA. Data is latched on the rising edge of Write Strobe (WR, CNTL0) SA = Address of the sector to be erased or verified. The Sector Select (FS0-FS7 or CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3) of the sector to be erased, or verified, must be Active (High). 3. Only address bits A11-A0 are used in instruction decoding. 4. All WRITE bus cycles in an instruction are byte WRITE to an even address (XA4Ah or X554h). A Flash memory Program bus cycle writes a word to an even address. 5. Sector Select (FS0 to FS7 or CSBOOT0 to CSBOOT3) signals are active high, and are defined in PSDsoft Express. 6. No Unlock or instruction cycles are required when the device is in the READ mode. 7. The Reset instruction is required to return to the READ mode after reading the Flash ID, or after reading the Sector Protection Status, or if the Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13) goes high. 8. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector, and 01h for a protected sector. In the fourth cycle, the Sector Select is active, and (A1,A0)=(1,0) 37/129 Detailed operation PSD4235G2 9. The MCU cannot invoke these instructions while executing code from the same Flash memory as that for which the instruction is intended. The MCU must fetch, for example, the code from the secondary Flash memory when reading the Sector Protection Status of the primary Flash memory. 10. Additional sectors to be erased must be written at the end of the Sector Erase instruction within 80s. 11. The system may perform READ and Program cycles in non-erasing sectors, read the Flash ID or read the Sector Protection Status when in the Suspend Sector Erase mode. The Suspend Sector Erase instruction is valid only during a Sector Erase cycle. 12. The Resume Sector Erase instruction is valid only during the Suspend Sector Erase mode. 13. The Unlock Bypass instruction is required prior to the Unlock Bypass Program instruction. 14. The Unlock Bypass Reset Flash instruction is required to return to reading memory data when the device is in the Unlock Bypass mode. 38/129 PSD4235G2 8 Instructions Instructions An instruction consists of a sequence of specific operations. Each received byte is sequentially decoded by the PSD and not executed as a standard WRITE operation. The instruction is executed when the correct number of bytes are properly received and the time between two consecutive bytes is shorter than the timeout period. Some instructions are structured to include READ operations after the initial WRITE operations. The instruction must be followed exactly. Any invalid combination of instruction bytes or timeout between two consecutive bytes while addressing Flash memory resets the device logic into READ mode (Flash memory is read like a ROM device). The PSD supports the instructions summarized in Table 29: Erase memory by chip or sector Suspend or resume sector erase Program a Word Reset to READ mode Read primary Flash Identifier value Read Sector Protection Status Bypass These instructions are detailed in Table 29. For efficient decoding of the instructions, the first two bytes of an instruction are the coded cycles and are followed by an instruction byte or confirmation byte. The coded cycles consist of writing the data AAh to address XAAAh during the first cycle and data 55h to address X554h during the second cycle (unless the Bypass instruction feature is used, as described later). Address signals A15-A12 are Don't Care during the instruction WRITE cycles. However, the appropriate Sector Select signal (FS0-FS7, or CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3) must be selected. The primary and secondary Flash memories have the same instruction set (except for Read Primary Flash Identifier). The Sector Select signals determine which Flash memory is to receive and execute the instruction. The primary Flash memory is selected if any one of its Sector Select signals (FS0-FS7) is high, and the secondary Flash memory is selected if any one of its Sector Select signals (CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3) is high. 8.1 Power-up condition The PSD internal logic is reset upon Power-up to the READ mode. Sector Select (FS0-FS7 and CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3) must be held low, and Write Strobe (WR/WRL, CNTL0) high, during Power-up for maximum security of the data contents and to remove the possibility of data being written on the first edge of Write Strobe (WR/WRL, CNTL0). Any WRITE cycle initiation is locked when VCC is below VLKO. 39/129 Instructions 8.2 PSD4235G2 Reading Flash memory Under typical conditions, the MCU may read the primary Flash memory, or secondary Flash memory, using READ operations just as it would a ROM or RAM device. Alternately, the MCU may use READ operations to obtain status information about a Program or Erase cycle that is currently in progress. Lastly, the MCU may use instructions to read special data from these memory blocks. The following sections describe these READ functions. 8.3 Read memory contents Primary Flash memory and secondary Flash memory are placed in the READ mode after Power-up, chip reset, or a Reset Flash instruction (see Table 29). The MCU can read the memory contents of the primary Flash memory, or the secondary Flash memory by using READ operations any time the READ operation is not part of an instruction. 8.4 Read Primary Flash identifier The primary Flash memory identifier is read with an instruction composed of 4 operations: 3 specific WRITE operations and a READ operation (see Table 29). The identifier for the primary Flash memory is E8h. The secondary Flash memory does not support this instruction. 8.5 Read Memory Sector Protection status The Flash memory Sector Protection Status is read with an instruction composed of four operations: three specific WRITE operations and a READ operation (see Table 29). The READ operation produces 01h if the Flash memory sector is protected, or 00h if the sector is not protected. The sector protection status for all NVM blocks (primary Flash memory, or secondary Flash memory) can be read by the MCU accessing the Flash Protection and Flash Boot Protection registers in PSD I/O space. See Section 11.1: Flash Memory Sector Protect, for register definitions. 8.6 Reading the Erase/Program status bits The PSD provides several status bits to be used by the MCU to confirm the completion of an Erase or Program cycle of Flash memory. These status bits minimize the time that the MCU spends performing these tasks and are defined in Table 30. The status byte resides in an even location, and can be read as many times as needed. Also note that DQ15-DQ8 is an even byte for Motorola MCUs with a 16-bit data bus. For Flash memory, the MCU can perform a READ operation to obtain these status bits while an Erase or Program instruction is being executed by the embedded algorithm. See Section 9: Programming Flash memory, for details. 40/129 PSD4235G2 Instructions Table 30. Status bits DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 DQ2 DQ1 DQ0 Data Polling Toggle Flag Error Flag X Erase timeout X X X Table 31. Status bits for Motorola(1)(2)(3) DQ15 DQ14 DQ13 DQ12 DQ11 DQ10 DQ9 DQ8 Data Polling Toggle Flag Error Flag X Erase timeout X X X 1. X = Not guaranteed value, can be read either 1 or 0. 2. DQ15-DQ0 represent the Data Bus bits, D15-D0. 3. FS0-FS7/CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3 are active high. 8.7 Data Polling (DQ7) - DQ15 for Motorola When erasing or programming in Flash memory, the Data Polling bit (DQ7/DQ15) outputs the complement of the bit being entered for programming/writing on the DQ7/DQ15 bit. Once the Program instruction or the WRITE operation is completed, the true logic value is read on the Data Polling bit (DQ7/DQ15, in a READ operation). 8.8 Data Polling is effective after the fourth WRITE pulse (for a Program instruction) or after the sixth WRITE pulse (for an Erase instruction). It must be performed at the address being programmed or at an address within the Flash memory sector being erased. During an Erase cycle, the Data Polling bit (DQ7/DQ15) outputs a '0.' After completion of the cycle, the Data Polling bit (DQ7/DQ15) outputs the last bit programmed (it is a '1' after erasing). If the location to be programmed is in a protected Flash memory sector, the instruction is ignored. If all the Flash memory sectors to be erased are protected, the Data Polling bit (DQ7/DQ15) is reset to '0' for about 100 s, and then returns to the value from the previously addressed location. No erasure is performed. Toggle flag (DQ6) - DQ14 for Motorola The PSD offers another way for determining when the Flash memory Program cycle is completed. During the internal WRITE operation and when either FS0-FS7 or CSBOOT0CSBOOT3 is true, the Toggle Flag bit (DQ6/DQ14) bit toggles from 0 to '1' and 1 to '0' on subsequent attempts to read any word of the memory. When the internal cycle is complete, the toggling stops and the data read on the Data Bus D0-D7 is the value from the addressed memory location. The device is now accessible for a 41/129 Instructions PSD4235G2 new READ or WRITE operation. The cycle is finished when two successive READs yield the same output data. 8.9 The Toggle Flag bit (DQ6/DQ14) is effective after the fourth WRITE pulse (for a Program instruction) or after the sixth WRITE pulse (for an Erase instruction). If the location to be programmed belongs to a protected Flash memory sector, the instruction is ignored. If all the Flash memory sectors selected for erasure are protected, the Toggle Flag bit (DQ6/DQ14) toggles to '0' for about 100 s and then returns to the value from the previously addressed location. Error flag (DQ5) - DQ13 for Motorola During a normal Program or Erase cycle, the Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13) is reset to '0.' This bit is set to '1' when there is a failure during a Flash memory Program, Sector Erase, or Bulk Erase cycle. In the case of Flash memory programming, the Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13) indicates the attempt to program a Flash memory bit, or bits, from the programmed state, 0, to the erased state, 1, which is not a valid operation. The Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13) may also indicate a timeout condition while attempting to program a word. In case of an error in a Flash memory Sector Erase or Word Program cycle, the Flash memory sector in which the error occurred or to which the programmed location belongs must no longer be used. Other Flash memory sectors may still be used. The Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13) is reset after a Reset instruction. A Reset instruction is required after detecting an error on the Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13). 8.10 Erase timeout flag (DQ3) - DQ11 for Motorola The Erase timeout Flag bit (DQ3/DQ11) reflects the timeout period allowed between two consecutive Sector Erase instructions. The Erase timeout Flag bit (DQ3/DQ11) is reset to '0' after a Sector Erase cycle for a period of 100 s + 20% unless an additional Sector Erase instruction is decoded. After this period, or when the additional Sector Erase instruction is decoded, the Erase timeout flag (DQ3/DQ11) bit is set to 1. 42/129 PSD4235G2 9 Programming Flash memory Programming Flash memory Flash memory must be erased prior to being programmed. The MCU may erase Flash memory all at once or by-sector. Although erasing Flash memory occurs on a sector or device basis, programming Flash memory occurs on a word basis. The primary and secondary Flash memories require the MCU to send an instruction to program a word or to erase sectors (see Table 29). Once the MCU issues a Flash memory Program or Erase instruction, it must check the status bits for completion. The embedded algorithms that are invoked inside the PSD support several means to provide status to the MCU. Status may be checked using any of three methods: Data Polling, Data Toggle, or Ready/Busy (PE4) signal. 9.1 Data polling Polling on the Data Polling bit (DQ7/DQ15) is a method of checking whether a Program or Erase cycle is in progress or has completed. Figure 5 shows the Data Polling algorithm. When the MCU issues a Program instruction, the embedded algorithm within the PSD begins. The MCU then reads the location of the word to be programmed in Flash memory to check the status. The Data Polling bit (DQ7/DQ15) becomes the complement of the corresponding bit of the original data word to be programmed. The MCU continues to poll this location, comparing data and monitoring the Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13). When the Data Polling bit (DQ7/DQ15) matches the corresponding bit of the original data, and the Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13) remains 0, the embedded algorithm is complete. If the Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13) is 1, the MCU should test the Data Polling bit (DQ7/DQ15) again since the Data Polling bit (DQ7/DQ15) may have changed simultaneously with the Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13, see Figure 5). The Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13) is set if either an internal timeout occurred while the embedded algorithm attempted to program the location or if the MCU attempted to program a '1' to a bit that was not erased (not erased is logic 0). It is suggested (as with all Flash memories) to read the location again after the embedded programming algorithm has completed, to compare the word that was written to the Flash memory with the word that was intended to be written. When using the Data Polling method during an Erase cycle, Figure 5 still applies. However, the Data Polling bit (DQ7/DQ15) is 0 until the Erase cycle is complete. A '1' on the Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13) indicates a timeout condition on the Erase cycle, a '0' indicates no error. The MCU can read any even location within the sector being erased to get the Data Polling bit(DQ7/DQ15) and the Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13). PSDsoft Express generates ANSI C code functions that implement these Data Polling algorithms. 43/129 Programming Flash memory Figure 5. PSD4235G2 Data polling flowchart START READ DQ5 and DQ7 (DQ13 and DQ15) at Valid Even Address DQ7 (DQ15) = Data7 (Data15) Yes No No DQ5 (DQ13) =1 Yes READ DQ7 (DQ15) DQ7 (DQ15) = Data7 (Data15) Yes No Program or Erase Cycle failed Program or Erase Cycle is complete Issue RESET instruction AI04920 9.2 Data toggle Checking the Toggle Flag bit (DQ6/DQ14) is another method of determining whether a Program or Erase cycle is in progress or has completed. Figure 6 shows the Data Toggle algorithm. When the MCU issues a Program instruction, the embedded algorithm within the PSD begins. The MCU then reads the location to be programmed in Flash memory to check the status. The Toggle Flag bit (DQ6/DQ14) toggles each time the MCU reads this location until the embedded algorithm is complete. The MCU continues to read this location, checking the Toggle Flag bit (DQ6/DQ14) and monitoring the Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13). When the Toggle Flag bit (DQ6/DQ14) stops toggling (two consecutive READs yield the same value), and the Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13) remains 0, the embedded algorithm is complete. If the Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13) is 1, the MCU should test the Toggle Flag bit (DQ6/DQ14) again, 44/129 PSD4235G2 Programming Flash memory since the Toggle Flag bit (DQ6/DQ14) may have changed simultaneously with the Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13, see Figure 6). The Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13) is set if either an internal timeout occurred while the embedded algorithm attempted to program, or if the MCU attempted to program a '1' to a bit that was not erased (not erased is logic 0). It is suggested (as with all Flash memories) to read the location again after the embedded programming algorithm has completed, to compare the word that was written to Flash memory with the word that was intended to be written. When using the Data Toggle method after an Erase cycle, Figure 6 still applies. the Toggle Flag bit (DQ6/DQ14) toggles until the Erase cycle is complete. A '1' on the Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13) indicates a timeout condition on the Erase cycle, a '0' indicates no error. The MCU can read any even location within the sector being erased to get the Toggle Flag bit (DQ6/DQ14) and the Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13). PSDsoft Express generates ANSI C code functions which implement these Data Toggling algorithms. 9.3 Unlock Bypass The Unlock Bypass instruction allows the system to program words to the Flash memories faster than using the standard Program instruction. The Unlock Bypass mode is entered by first initiating two Unlock cycles. This is followed by a third WRITE cycle containing the Unlock Bypass command, 20h (as shown in Table 29). The Flash memory then enters the Unlock Bypass mode. A two-cycle Unlock Bypass Program instruction is all that is required to program in this mode. The first cycle in this instruction contains the Unlock Bypass Program command, A0h. The second cycle contains the program address and data. Additional data is programmed in the same manner. This mode dispense with the initial two Unlock cycles required in the standard Program instruction, resulting in faster total programming time. During the unlock bypass mode, only the Unlock Bypass Program and Unlock Bypass Reset instructions are valid. To exit the Unlock Bypass mode, the system must issue the two-cycle Unlock Bypass Reset instruction. The first cycle must contain the data 90h; the second cycle the data 00h. Addresses are Don't Care for both cycles. The Flash memory then returns to READ mode. 45/129 Programming Flash memory Figure 6. PSD4235G2 Data toggle flowchart START READ DQ5 and DQ6 (DQ13 and DQ14) at Valid Even Address DQ6 (DQ14) = Toggle No Yes No DQ5 (DQ13) =1 Yes READ DQ6 (DQ14) DQ6 (DQ14) = Toggle No Yes Program or Erase Cycle failed Program or Erase Cycle is complete Issue RESET instruction AI04921 46/129 PSD4235G2 Erasing Flash memory 10 Erasing Flash memory 10.1 Flash Bulk Erase The Flash Bulk Erase instruction uses six WRITE operations followed by a READ operation of the status register, as described in Table 29. If any byte of the Bulk Erase instruction is wrong, the Bulk Erase instruction aborts and the device is reset to the Read Memory mode. During a Bulk Erase, the memory status may be checked by reading the Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13), the Toggle Flag bit (DQ6/DQ14), and the Data Polling bit (DQ7/DQ15), as detailed in Section 9: Programming Flash memory. The Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13) returns a '1' if there has been an Erase Failure (maximum number of Erase cycles have been executed). It is not necessary to program the memory with 00h because the PSD automatically does this before erasing to 0FFh. During execution of the Bulk Erase instruction, the Flash memory does not accept any instructions. Flash Sector Erase The Sector Erase instruction uses six WRITE operations, as described in Table 29. Additional Flash Sector Erase confirm commands and Flash memory sector addresses can be written subsequently to erase other Flash memory sectors in parallel, without further coded cycles, if the additional commands are transmitted in a shorter time than the timeout period of about 100 s. The input of a new Sector Erase command restarts the timeout period. The status of the internal timer can be monitored through the level of the Erase timeout Flag bit (DQ3/DQ11). If the Erase timeout Flag bit (DQ3/DQ11) is 0, the Sector Erase instruction has been received and the timeout period is counting. If the Erase timeout Flag bit (DQ3/DQ11) is 1, the timeout period has expired and the PSD is busy erasing the Flash memory sector(s). Before and during Erase timeout, any instruction other than Suspend Sector Erase and Resume Sector Erase, abort the cycle that is currently in progress, and reset the device to READ mode. It is not necessary to program the Flash memory sector with 00h as the PSD does this automatically before erasing. During a Sector Erase, the memory status may be checked by reading the Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13), the Toggle Flag bit (DQ6/DQ14), and the Data Polling bit (DQ7/DQ15), as detailed in Section 9: Programming Flash memory. During execution of the Erase cycle, the Flash memory accepts only Reset and Suspend Sector Erase instructions. Erasure of one Flash memory sector may be suspended, in order to read data from another Flash memory sector, and then resumed. 47/129 Erasing Flash memory 10.2 PSD4235G2 Suspend Sector Erase When a Sector Erase cycle is in progress, the Suspend Sector Erase instruction can be used to suspend the cycle by writing 0B0h to any even address when an appropriate Sector Select (FS0-FS7 or CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3) is high. (See Table 29). This allows reading of data from another Flash memory sector after the Erase cycle has been suspended. Suspend Sector Erase is accepted only during the Flash Sector Erase instruction execution and defaults to READ mode. A Suspend Sector Erase instruction executed during an Erase timeout period, in addition to suspending the Erase cycle, terminates the time out period. The Toggle Flag bit (DQ6/DQ14) stops toggling when the PSD internal logic is suspended. The status of this bit must be monitored at an address within the Flash memory sector being erased. The Toggle Flag bit (DQ6/DQ14) stops toggling between 0.1s and 15 s after the Suspend Sector Erase instruction has been executed. The PSD is then automatically set to READ mode. If an Suspend Sector Erase instruction was executed, the following rules apply: 10.3 Attempting to read from a Flash memory sector that was being erased outputs invalid data. Reading from a Flash memory sector that was not being erased is valid. The Flash memory cannot be programmed, and only responds to Resume Sector Erase and Reset instructions (READ is an operation and is allowed). If a Reset instruction is received, data in the Flash memory sector that was being erased is invalid. Resume Sector Erase If a Suspend Sector Erase instruction was previously executed, the Erase cycle may be resumed with this instruction. The Resume Sector Erase instruction consists of writing 030h to any even address while an appropriate Sector Select (FS0-FS7 or CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3) is high. (See Table 29.) 48/129 PSD4235G2 Specific features 11 Specific features 11.1 Flash Memory Sector Protect Each sector of Primary or Secondary Flash memory can be separately protected against Program and Erase cycles. Sector Protection provides additional data security because it disables all Program or Erase cycles. This mode can be activated (or deactivated) through the JTAG-ISP Port or a device programmer. Sector protection can be selected for each sector using the PSDsoft Express program. This automatically protects selected sectors when the device is programmed through the JTAG Port or a device programmer. Flash memory sectors can be unprotected to allow updating of their contents using the JTAG Port or a device programmer. The MCU can read (but cannot change) the sector protection bits. Any attempt to program or erase a protected Flash memory sector is ignored by the device. The Verify operation results in a READ of the protected data. This allows a guarantee of the retention of the Protection status. The sector protection status can be read by the MCU through the Flash memory protection and Secondary Flash memory protection registers (in the CSIOP block) or use the Read Sector Protection instruction. See Table 19 to Table 20. 11.2 Reset The Reset instruction consists of one WRITE cycle (see Table 29). It can also be optionally preceded by the standard two WRITE decoding cycles (writing AAh to AAAh, and 55h to 554h). The Reset instruction must be executed after: Reading the Flash Protection Status or Flash ID An Error condition has occurred (and the device has set the Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13) to '1') during a Flash memory Program or Erase cycle. The Reset instruction immediately puts the Flash memory back into normal READ mode. However, if there is an error condition (with the Error Flag bit (DQ5/DQ13) set to '1') the Flash memory will return to the READ mode in 25 s after the Reset instruction is issued. The Reset instruction is ignored when it is issued during a Program or Bulk Erase cycle of the Flash memory. The Reset instruction aborts any on-going Sector Erase cycle, and returns the Flash memory to the normal READ mode in 25 s. 11.3 Reset (RESET) pin A pulse on the Reset (RESET) pin aborts any cycle that is in progress, and resets the Flash memory to the READ mode. When the reset occurs during a Program or Erase cycle, the Flash memory takes up to 25 s to return to the READ mode. It is recommended that the Reset (RESET) pulse (except for Power-on Reset, as described in Section 22.1) be at least 25s so that the Flash memory is always ready for the MCU to fetch the bootstrap instructions after the Reset cycle is complete. 49/129 SRAM 12 PSD4235G2 SRAM The SRAM is enabled when SRAM Select (RS0) from the DPLD is high. SRAM Select (RS0) can contain up to three product terms, allowing flexible memory mapping. SRAM Select (RS0) is configured using PSDsoft Express. 50/129 PSD4235G2 13 Memory Select signals Memory Select signals The Primary Flash Memory Sector Select (FS0-FS7), Secondary Flash Memory Sector Select (CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3) and SRAM Select (RS0) signals are all outputs of the DPLD. They are defined using PSDsoft Express. The following rules apply to the equations for these signals: 13.1 Primary Flash memory and secondary Flash memory Sector Select signals must not be larger than the physical sector size. Any primary Flash memory sector must not be mapped in the same memory space as another Flash memory sector. A secondary Flash memory sector must not be mapped in the same memory space as another secondary Flash memory sector. SRAM, I/O, and Peripheral I/O spaces must not overlap. A secondary Flash memory sector may overlap a primary Flash memory sector. In case of overlap, priority is given to the secondary Flash memory sector. SRAM, I/O, and Peripheral I/O spaces may overlap any other memory sector. Priority is given to the SRAM, I/O, or Peripheral I/O. Example FS0 is valid when the address is in the range of 8000h to BFFFh, CSBOOT0 is valid from 8000h to 9FFFh, and RS0 is valid from 8000h to 87FFh. Any address in the range of RS0 always accesses the SRAM. Any address in the range of CSBOOT0 greater than 87FFh (and less than 9FFFh) automatically addresses secondary Flash memory segment 0. Any address greater than 9FFFh accesses the primary Flash memory segment 0. You can see that half of the primary Flash memory segment 0 and one-fourth of secondary Flash memory segment 0 cannot be accessed in this example. Also note that an equation that defined FS1 to anywhere in the range of 8000h to BFFFh would not be valid. Figure 7 shows the priority levels for all memory components. Any component on a higher level can overlap and has priority over any component on a lower level. Components on the same level must not overlap. level 1 has the highest priority and level 3 has the lowest. 13.2 Memory Select configuration for MCUs with separate Program and Data spaces The 80C51XA and compatible family of MCUs, can be configured to have separate address spaces for Program memory (selected using Program Select Enable (PSEN, CNTL2)) and Data memory (selected using Read Strobe (RD, CNTL1)). Any of the memories within the PSD can reside in either space or both spaces. This is controlled through manipulation of the VM register that resides in the CSIOP space. The VM register is set using PSDsoft Express to have an initial value. It can subsequently be changed by the MCU so that memory mapping can be changed on-the-fly. For example, you may wish to have SRAM and primary Flash memory in the Data space at Boot-up, and secondary Flash memory in the Program space at Boot-up, and later swap the secondary Flash memory and primary Flash memory. This is easily done with the VM 51/129 Memory Select signals PSD4235G2 register by using PSDsoft Express to configure it for Boot-up and having the MCU change it when desired. Table 25 describes the VM register. Figure 7. Priority level of memory and I/O components Highest Priority Level 1 SRAM, I/O, or Peripheral I/O Level 2 Secondary Non-Volatile Memory Level 3 Primary Flash Memory Lowest Priority 13.3 AI02867D Separate space modes Program space is separated from Data space. For example, Program Select Enable (PSEN, CNTL2) is used to access the program code from the primary Flash memory, while Read Strobe (RD, CNTL1) is used to access data from the secondary Flash memory, SRAM and I/O Port blocks. This configuration requires the VM register to be set to 0Ch (see Figure 8). 13.4 Combined space modes The Program and Data spaces are combined into one memory space that allows the primary Flash memory, secondary Flash memory, and SRAM to be accessed by either Program Select Enable (PSEN, CNTL2) or Read Strobe (RD, CNTL1). For example, to configure the primary Flash memory in Combined space, bits 2 and 4 of the VM register are set to '1' (see Figure 9). 52/129 PSD4235G2 13.5 Memory Select signals 80C51XA memory map example See the Application notes for examples. Figure 8. 8031 memory modules - separate space DPLD Primary Flash Memory RS0 Secondary Flash Memory SRAM CSBOOT0-3 FS0-FS7 CS CS OE CS OE OE PSEN RD AI02869C Figure 9. 8031 memory modules - combined space DPLD RD RS0 Primary Flash Memory Secondary Flash Memory SRAM CSBOOT0-3 FS0-FS7 CS CS OE CS OE OE VM REG BIT 3 VM REG BIT 4 PSEN VM REG BIT 1 VM REG BIT 2 RD VM REG BIT 0 AI02870C 53/129 Page register 14 PSD4235G2 Page register The 8-bit Page register increases the addressing capability of the MCU by a factor of up to 256. The contents of the register can also be read by the MCU. The outputs of the Page register (PGR0-PGR7) are inputs to the DPLD decoder and can be included in the Sector Select (FS0-FS7, CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3), and SRAM Select (RS0) equations. If memory paging is not needed, or if not all eight page register bits are needed for memory paging, these bits may be used in the CPLD for general logic. See Application Note AN1154. Table 6.14 and Figure 10 show the Page register. The eight flip-flops in the register are connected to the internal data bus (D0-D7). The MCU can write to or read from the Page register. The Page register can be accessed at address location CSIOP + E0h. Figure 10. Page register RESET D0 D0 - D7 Q0 D1 Q1 D2 Q2 D3 Q3 D4 Q4 D5 Q5 D6 Q6 D7 Q7 PGR0 INTERNAL SELECTS AND LOGIC PGR1 PGR2 PGR3 PGR4 DPLD AND CPLD PGR5 PGR6 PGR7 R/ W PAGE REGISTER 54/129 PLD AI02871B PSD4235G2 15 Memory ID registers Memory ID registers The 8-bit Read-only Memory Status registers are included in the CSIOP space. The user can determine the memory configuration of the PSD device by reading the Memory ID0 and Memory ID1 registers. The content of the registers is defined as shown in Table 26 and Table 27. 55/129 PLDS 16 PSD4235G2 PLDS The PLDs bring programmable logic functionality to the PSD. After specifying the logic for the PLDs using PSDsoft Express, the logic is programmed into the device and available upon Power-up. The PSD contains two PLDs: the Decode PLD (DPLD), and the Complex PLD (CPLD). The PLDs are briefly discussed in the next few paragraphs, and in more detail in the following sections. Figure 11 shows the configuration of the PLDs. The DPLD performs address decoding for internal components, such as memory, registers, and I/O ports Select signals. The CPLD can be used for logic functions, such as loadable counters and shift registers, state machines, and encoding and decoding logic. These logic functions can be constructed using the 16 output macrocells (OMC), 24 input macrocells (IMC), and the AND Array. The CPLD can also be used to generate External Chip Select (ECS0-ECS2) signals. The AND Array is used to form product terms. These product terms are specified using PSDsoft Express. An input Bus consisting of 82 signals is connected to the PLDs. The signals are shown in Table 32. The Turbo bit in PSD The PLDs in the PSD4235G2 can minimize power consumption by switching to standby when inputs remain unchanged for an extended time of about 70 ns. Resetting the Turbo bit to '0' (Bit 3 of the PMMR0 register) automatically places the PLDs into standby if no inputs are changing. Turning the Turbo mode off increases propagation delays while reducing power consumption. See Section 21: Power management, on how to set the Turbo bit. Additionally, five bits are available in the PMMR2 register to block MCU control signals from entering the PLDs. This reduces power consumption and can be used only when these MCU control signals are not used in PLD logic equations. Each of the two PLDs has unique characteristics suited for its applications. They are described in the following sections. Table 32. DPLD and CPLD inputs Input source 56/129 Input name Number of signals MCU address bus(1) A15-A0 16 MCU control signals CNTL0-CNTL2 3 Reset RST 1 Power-down PDN 1 Port A input macrocells PA7-PA0 8 Port B input macrocells PB7-PB0 8 Port C input macrocells PC7-PC0 8 Port D inputs PD3-PD0 4 Port F inputs PF7-PF0 8 PSD4235G2 PLDS Table 32. DPLD and CPLD inputs (continued) Input source Input name Number of signals Page register PGR7-PGR0 8 Macrocell A feedback MCELLA.FB7-FB0 8 Macrocell B feedback MCELLB.FB7-FB0 8 Flash memory Program Status bit Ready/Busy 1 1. The address inputs are A19-A4 in 80C51XA mode. 57/129 58/129 16 1 2 1 3 4 8 CPLD PT ALLOC. OUTPUT MACROCELL FEEDBACK DECODE PLD PAGE REGISTER 24 INPUT MACROCELL (PORT A,B,C) INPUT MACROCELL & INPUT PORTS PORT D and PORT F INPUTS 24 12 MACROCELL ALLOC. 8 8 MCELLB TO PORT B EXTERNAL CHIP SELECTS TO PORT C or PORT F 8 MCELLA TO PORT A DIRECT MACROCELL ACCESS FROM MCU DATA BUS JTAG SELECT PERIPHERAL SELECTS CSIOP SELECT SRAM SELECT SECONDARY NON-VOLATILE MEMORY SELECTS PRIMARY FLASH MEMORY SELECTS 16 OUTPUT MACROCELL DIRECT MACROCELL INPUT TO MCU DATA BUS 82 82 8 I/O PORTS DATA BUS AI05737 PLDS PSD4235G2 Figure 11. PLD diagram PLD INPUT BUS PSD4235G2 17 Decode PLD (DPLD) Decode PLD (DPLD) The DPLD, shown in Figure 12, is used for decoding the address for internal and external components. The DPLD can be used to generate the following decode signals: 8 Sector Select (FS0-FS7) signals for the primary Flash memory (three product terms each) 4 Sector Select (CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3) signals for the secondary Flash memory (three product terms each) 1 internal SRAM Select (RS0) signal (three product terms) 1 internal CSIOP Select (PSD Configuration register) signal 1 JTAG Select signal (enables JTAG-ISP on Port E) 2 internal Peripheral Select signals (Peripheral I/O mode). 59/129 60/129 (3) (1) (1) RESET RD_BSY (1) (4) (16) CNTRL[2:0] (READ/WRITE CONTROL SIGNALS) PDN (APD OUTPUT) PD[3:0] (ALE,CLKIN,CSI) A[15:0] * (8) (8) MCELLBC.FB [7:0] (FEEDBACKS) PGR0 -PGR7 (8) (32) (INPUTS) MCELLAB.FB [7:0] (FEEDBACKS) I /O PORTS (PORT A,B,F) CSBOOT 3 3 1. The address inputs are A19-A4 when in 80C51XA mode 2. Additional address lines can be brought ino the PSD via Port A, B, C, D, or F. CSIOP PSEL0 PSEL1 JTAGSEL 1 1 1 FS7 FS6 FS5 FS4 FS3 FS2 FS1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 RS0 CSBOOT 2 3 FS0 CSBOOT 1 3 3 CSBOOT 0 3 AI05738 PERIPHERAL I/O MODE SELECT I/O DECODER SELECT SRAM SELECT 8 PRIMARY FLASH MEMORY SECTOR SELECTS Decode PLD (DPLD) PSD4235G2 Figure 12. DPLD logic array PSD4235G2 18 Complex PLD (CPLD) Complex PLD (CPLD) The CPLD can be used to implement system logic functions, such as loadable counters and shift registers, system mailboxes, handshaking protocols, state machines, and random logic. The CPLD can also be used to generate eight External Chip Select (ECS0-ECS7), routed to Port C or Port F. Although External Chip Select (ECS0-ECS7) can be produced by any output macrocell (OMC), these eight External Chip Select (ECS0-ECS7) on Port C or Port F do not consume any output macrocells (OMC). As shown in Figure 11, the CPLD has the following blocks: 24 input macrocells (IMC) 16 output macrocells (OMC) Product Term Allocator AND Array capable of generating up to 196 product terms Four I/O Ports. Each of the blocks are described in the sections that follow. The input macrocells (IMC) and output macrocells (OMC) are connected to the PSD internal data bus and can be directly accessed by the MCU. This enables the MCU software to load data into the output macrocells (OMC) or read data from both the input and output macrocells (IMC and OMC). This feature allows efficient implementation of system logic and eliminates the need to connect the data bus to the AND Array as required in most standard PLD macrocell architectures. 61/129 Complex PLD (CPLD) PSD4235G2 Figure 13. Macrocell and I/O port PLD INPUT BUS PRODUCT TERMS FROM OTHER MACROCELLS MCU ADDRESS / DATA BUS CPLD MACROCELLS PT PRESET MCU DATA IN PRODUCT TERM ALLOCATOR DATA LOAD CONTROL MCU LOAD I/O PORTS LATCHED ADDRESS OUT DATA I/O PIN D Q POLARITY SELECT MACROCELL OUT TO MCU CPLD OUTPUT PR DI LD D/T MUX PT CLOCK PLD INPUT BUS MUX AND ARRAY MUX WR UP TO 10 PRODUCT TERMS GLOBAL CLOCK SELECT Q D/T/JK FF SELECT CK COMB. /REG SELECT PDR CL CLOCK SELECT INPUT D WR PT CLEAR Q DIR REG. PT OUTPUT ENABLE (OE) MUX INPUT MACROCELLS I/O PORT INPUT PT INPUT LATCH GATE/CLOCK ALE/AS MUX MACROCELL FEEDBACK Q D Q D G AI04945 18.1 Output macrocell (OMC) Eight of the output macrocells (OMC) are connected to Ports A pins and are named as McellA0-McellA7. The other eight macrocells are connected to Ports B pins and are named as McellB0-McellB7. The output macrocell (OMC) architecture is shown in Figure 14. As shown in the figure, there are native product terms available from the AND Array, and borrowed product terms available (if unused) from other output macrocells (OMC). The polarity of the product term is controlled by the XOR gate. The output macrocell (OMC) can implement either sequential logic, using the flip-flop element, or combinatorial logic. The multiplexer selects between the sequential or combinatorial logic outputs. The multiplexer output can drive a port pin and has a feedback path to the AND Array inputs. The flip-flop in the output macrocell (OMC) block can be configured as a D, T, JK, or SR type in the PSDsoft Express program. The flip-flop's clock, preset, and clear inputs may be driven from a product term of the AND Array. Alternatively, the external CLKIN (PD1) signal can be used for the clock input to the flip-flop. The flip-flop is clocked on the rising edge of CLKIN (PD1). The preset and clear are active high inputs. Each clear input can use up to two product terms. 62/129 PSD4235G2 Complex PLD (CPLD) Table 33. 18.2 Output macrocell Port and Data bit Assignments Assignment Native Product Terms Maximum Borrowed Product Terms Data bit for Loading or Reading Motorola 16-Bit MCU for Loading or Reading McellA0 Port A0 3 6 D0 D8 McellA1 Port A1 3 6 D1 D9 McellA2 Port A2 3 6 D2 D10 McellA3 Port A3 3 6 D3 D11 McellA4 Port A4 3 6 D4 D12 McellA5 Port A5 3 6 D5 D13 McellA6 Port A6 3 6 D6 D14 McellA7 Port A7 3 6 D7 D15 McellB0 Port B0 4 5 D8 D0 McellB1 Port B1 4 5 D9 D1 McellB2 Port B2 4 5 D10 D2 McellB3 Port B3 4 5 D11 D3 McellB4 Port B4 4 6 D12 D4 McellB5 Port B5 4 6 D13 D5 McellB6 Port B6 4 6 D14 D6 McellB7 Port B7 4 6 D15 D7 Output Port Macrocell Product Term Allocator The CPLD has a Product Term Allocator. PSDsoft Express, uses the Product Term Allocator to borrow and place product terms from one macrocell to another. The following list summarizes how product terms are allocated: McellA0-McellA7 all have three native product terms and may borrow up to six more McellB0-McellB3 all have four native product terms and may borrow up to five more McellB4-McellB7 all have four native product terms and may borrow up to six more. Each macrocell may only borrow product terms from certain other macrocells. Product terms already in use by one macrocell are not available for another macrocell. If an equation requires more product terms than are available to it, then "external" product terms are required, which consume other output macrocells (OMC). If external product terms are used, extra delay is added for the equation that required the extra product terms. This is called product term expansion. PSDsoft Express performs this expansion as needed. 63/129 Complex PLD (CPLD) 18.3 PSD4235G2 Loading and Reading the output macrocells (OMC) The output macrocells (OMC) block occupies a memory location in the MCU address space, as defined by the CSIOP (see Section 20: I/O ports). The flip-flops in each of the 16 output macrocells (OMC) can be loaded from the data bus by a MCU. Loading the output macrocells (OMC) with data from the MCU takes priority over internal functions. As such, the preset, clear, and clock inputs to the flip-flop can be overridden by the MCU. The ability to load the flip-flops and read them back is useful in such applications as loadable counters and shift registers, mailboxes, and handshaking protocols. Data is loaded to the output macrocells (OMC) on the trailing edge of Write Strobe (WR/WRL, CNTL0). 18.4 The OMC Mask register There is one Mask register for each of the two groups of eight output macrocells (OMC). The Mask registers can be used to block the loading of data to individual output macrocells (OMC). The default value for the Mask registers is 00h, which allows loading of the output macrocells (OMC). When a given bit in a Mask register is set to a '1,' the MCU is blocked from writing to the associated output macrocells (OMC). For example, suppose McellA0McellA3 are being used for a state machine. You would not want an MCU WRITE to McellA to overwrite the state machine registers. Therefore, you would want to load the Mask register for McellA (Mask macrocell A) with the value 0Fh. 18.5 The output Enable of the OMC The output macrocells (OMC) can be connected to an I/O port pin as a PLD output. The output enable of each port pin driver is controlled by a single product term from the AND Array, ORed with the Direction register output. The pin is enabled upon Power-up if no output enable equation is defined and if the pin is declared as a PLD output in PSDsoft Express. If the output macrocell (OMC) output is declared as an internal node and not as a port pin output in the PSDabel file, then the port pin can be used for other I/O functions. The internal node feedback can be routed as an input to the AND Array. 64/129 PSD4235G2 Complex PLD (CPLD) Figure 14. CPLD output macrocell MASK REG. MACROCELL CS INTERNAL DATA BUS RD PT ALLOCATOR WR DIRECTION REGISTER ENABLE (.OE) AND ARRAY PLD INPUT BUS PRESET(.PR) COMB/REG SELECT PT PT DIN PR MUX PT LD POLARITY SELECT IN CLEAR (.RE) CLR PORT DRIVER PROGRAMMABLE FF (D/T/JK /SR) PT CLK CLKIN I/O PIN Q MUX FEEDBACK (.FB) PORT INPUT INPUT MACROCELL AI04946 18.6 Input macrocells (IMC) The CPLD has 24 input macrocells (IMC), one for each pin on Ports A, B, and C. The architecture of the input macrocells (IMC) is shown in Figure 15. The input macrocells (IMC) are individually configurable, and can be used as a latch, register, or to pass incoming Port signals prior to driving them onto the PLD input bus. The outputs of the input macrocells (IMC) can be read by the MCU through the internal data bus. The enable for the latch and clock for the register are driven by a multiplexer whose inputs are a product term from the CPLD AND Array or the MCU Address Strobe (ALE/AS). Each product term output is used to latch or clock four input macrocells (IMC). Port inputs 3-0 can be controlled by one product term and 7-4 by another. Configurations for the input macrocells (IMC) are specified by PSDsoft Express (see Application Note AN1171). outputs of the input macrocells (IMC) can be read by the MCU via the IMC buffer (see Section 20: I/O ports). Input macrocells (IMC) can use Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0) to latch address bits higher than A15. Any latched addresses are routed to the PLDs as inputs. 65/129 Complex PLD (CPLD) PSD4235G2 Input macrocells (IMC) are particularly useful with handshaking communication applications where two processors pass data back and forth through a common mailbox. Figure 17 shows a typical configuration where the Master MCU writes to the Port A Data Out register. This, in turn, can be read by the Slave MCU via the activation of the "Slave-Read" output enable product term. The Slave can also write to the Port A input macrocells (IMC) and the Master can then read the input macrocells (IMC) directly. Note that the "Slave-Read" and "Slave-Wr" signals are product terms that are derived from the Slave MCU inputs Read Strobe (RD, CNTL1), Write Strobe (WR/WRL, CNTL0), and Slave_CS. Figure 15. Input macrocell INTERNAL DATA BUS INPUT MACROCELL _ RD DIRECTION REGISTER ENABLE ( .OE ) AND ARRAY PLD INPUT BUS PT OUTPUT MACROCELLS A AND MACROCELLS B I/O PIN PT PORT DRIVER MUX Q D PT MUX ALE/AS D FF FEEDBACK Q D G LATCH INPUT MACROCELL AI04926 66/129 PSD4235G2 18.7 Complex PLD (CPLD) External Chip Select The CPLD also provides eight External Chip Select (ECS0-ECS7) outputs that can be used to select external devices. Each External Chip Select (ECS0-ECS7) consists of one product term that can be configured active high or low. The output enable of the pin is controlled by either the output enable product term or the Direction register. (See Figure 16.) Figure 16. External Chip Select signal CPLD AND ARRAY PLD INPUT BUS Port C or Port F ENABLE (.OE) PT ECS To Port C or F ECS PT DIRECTION REGISTER PORT PIN POLARITY BIT AI04927 67/129 MASTER MCU 68/129 D [ 7:0] MCU -WR MCU-RD PSD MCU-RD CPLD D Q Q D PORT A INPUT MACROCELL SLAVE - WR MCU-WR PORT A DATA OUT REGISTER SLAVE - READ WR RD SLAVE- CS PORT A D [ 7:0] AI02877C SLAVE MCU Complex PLD (CPLD) PSD4235G2 Figure 17. Handshaking communication using input macrocells PSD4235G2 19 MCU bus interface MCU bus interface The "no-glue logic" MCU Bus Interface block can be directly connected to most popular MCUs and their control signals. Key 16-bit MCUs, with their bus types and control signals, are shown in Table 34. The MCU interface type is specified using the PSDsoft Express. Table 34. MCUs and their control signals MCU CNTL0 CNTL1 CNTL2 PD3 PD0(1) ADIO0 PF3PF0 68302, 68306, MMC2001 R/W LDS UDS (2) AS -- (2) 68330, 68331, 68332, 68340 R/W DS SIZ0 (2) AS A0 (2) 68LC302, MMC2001 WEL OE -- WEH AS -- (2) 68HC16 R/W DS SIZ0 (2) AS A0 (2) 68HC912 R/W E LSTRB DBE E A0 (2) 68HC812 3 R/W E LSTRB (2) (Note 1) A0 (2) 80196 WR RD BHE (2) ALE A0 (2) 80196SP WRL RD (Note 1) WRH ALE A0 (2) 80186 WR RD BHE (2) ALE A0 (2) 80C161, 80C164-80C167 WR RD BHE (2) ALE A0 (2) 80C51XA WRL RD PSEN WRH ALE A4/D0 A3-A1 H8/300 WRL RD (2) WRH AS A0 -- BHE (2) ALE A0 (2) M37702M2 R/W E 1. ALE/AS input is optional for MCUs with a non-multiplexed bus 2. Unused CNTL2 pin can be configured as CPLD input. Other unused pins (PD3-PD0, PF3-PF0) can be configured for other I/O functions. 69/129 MCU bus interface 19.1 PSD4235G2 PSD interface to a multiplexed bus Figure 18 shows an example of a system using a MCU with a 16-bit multiplexed bus and a PSD4235G2. The ADIO port on the PSD is connected directly to the MCU address/data bus. Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0) latches the address signals internally. Latched addresses can be brought out to Port E, F or G. The PSD drives the ADIO data bus only when one of its internal resources is accessed and Read Strobe (RD, CNTL1) is active. Should the system address bus exceed sixteen bits, Ports A, B, C, or F may be used as additional address inputs. Figure 18. An example of a typical 16-bit multiplexed bus interface PSD MCU AD [ 7:0] AD[15:8]1 or A[15:8] ADIO PORT WR WR (CNTRL0) RD RD (CNTRL1) BHE (CNTRL2) BHE RST ALE A [ 7: 0] PORT F (OPTIONAL) PORT G (OPTIONAL) PORT A A [ 15: 8] A [ 23:16] (OPTIONAL) ALE (PD0) PORT D RESET 70/129 AI04928B PSD4235G2 19.2 MCU bus interface PSD interface to a non-multiplexed 8-bit bus Figure 19 shows an example of a system using a MCU with a 16-bit non-multiplexed bus and a PSD4235G2. The address bus is connected to the ADIO Port, and the data bus is connected to Ports F and G. Ports F and G are in tri-state mode when the PSD is not accessed by the MCU. Should the system address bus exceed sixteen bits, Ports A, B, or C may be used for additional address inputs. Figure 19. An example of a typical 16-bit non-multiplexed bus interface PSD MCU D [ 15:0] D [ 7:0] PORT F ADIO PORT A [ 15:0] D[15:8]1 PORT G WR WR (CNTRL0) RD RD (CNTRL1) BHE (CNTRL2) BHE RST ALE PORT A A [ 23:16] (OPTIONAL) ALE (PD0) PORT D RESET AI04929 19.3 Data Byte Enable reference MCUs have different data byte orientations. Table 35 to Table 38 show how the PSD4235G2 interprets byte/word operations in different bus write configurations. Even-byte refers to locations with address A0 equal to '0,' and odd byte as locations with A0 equal to '1.' Table 35. 16-bit data bus with BHE BHE A0 D15-D8 D7-D0 0 0 Odd Byte Even Byte 0 1 Odd Byte -- 1 0 -- Even Byte 71/129 MCU bus interface 19.4 PSD4235G2 MCU bus interface examples Figure 20 to Figure 25 show examples of the basic connections between the PSD4235G2 and some popular MCUs. The PSD4235G2 Control input pins are labeled as to the MCU function for which they are configured. The MCU bus interface is specified using PSDsoft Express. Table 36. WRH WRL 0 0 Odd Byte Even Byte 0 1 Odd Byte -- 1 0 -- Even Byte Table 37. D15-D8 D7-D0 16-bit data bus with SIZ0, A0 (Motorola MCU) SIZ0 A0 0 0 Even Byte Odd Byte 1 0 Even Byte -- 1 1 -- Odd Byte Table 38. 72/129 16-bit data bus with WRH and WRL D15-D8 D7-D0 16-bit data bus with LDS, UDS (Motorola MCU) WRH WRL D15-D8 D7-D0 0 0 Even Byte Odd Byte 1 0 Even Byte -- 0 1 -- Odd Byte PSD4235G2 19.5 MCU bus interface 80C196 and 80C186 In Figure 20, the Intel 80C196 MCU, which has a 16-bit multiplexed address/data bus, is shown connected to a PSD4235G2. The Read Strobe (RD, CNTL1), and Write Strobe (WR/WRL, CNTL0) signals are connected to the CNTL pins. When BHE is not used, the PSD can be configured to receive WRL and Write Enable high-byte (WRH/DBE, PD3) from the MCU. higher address inputs (A16-A19) can be routed to Ports A, B, or C as input ot the PLD. The AMD 80186 family has the same bus connection to the PSD as the 80C196. Figure 20. Interfacing the PSD with an 80C196 A19-A16 A[ 19:16] AD15-AD0 AD[ 15:0 ] VCC 80C196NT 19 18 32 49 6 48 44 45 46 47 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 PSD X1 X2 P3.0/AD0 P3.1/AD1 P3.2/AD2 P3.3/AD3 P3.4/AD4 P3.5/AD5 P3.6/AD6 P3.7/AD7 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 P4.0/AD8 P4.1/AD9 P4.2/AD10 P4.3/AD11 P4.4/AD12 P4.5/AD13 P4.6/AD14 P4.7/AD15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 AD8 AD9 AD10 AD11 AD12 AD13 AD14 AD15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 EP.0/A16 EP.1/A17 EP.2/A18 EP.3/A19 14 13 12 11 9 WR 59 7 RD 60 8 BHE 40 4 ALE 79 80 1 2 NMI VREF VPP ANGND ACH4/P0.4/PMD.0 ACH5/P0.5/PMD.1 ACH6/P0.6/PMD.2 ACH7/P0.7/PMD.3 P6.0/EPA8 P6.1/EPA9 P6.2/T1CLK P6.3/T1DIR P6.4/SC0 P6.5/SD0 P6.6/SC1 P6.7/SD1 WR/WRL/P5.2 RD/P5.3 BHE/WRH/P5.5 P2.0/TX/PVR P2.1/RXD/PALE P2.2/EXINT/PROG P2.3/INTB P2.4/INTINTOUT P2.5/HLD P2.6/HLDA/CPVER P2.7/CLKOUT/PAC ALE/ADV/P5.0 EA 31 READY/P5.6 P1.0/EPA0/T2CLK P1.1/EPA1 P1.2/EPA2/T2DIR P1.3/EPA3 BUSWIDTH/P5.7 P1.4/EPA4 P1.5/EPA5 P1.6/EPA6 P1.7/EPA7 INST/P5.1 SLPINT/P5.4 2 10 3 1 69 VCC ADIO0 ADIO1 ADIO2 ADIO3 ADIO4 ADIO5 ADIO6 ADIO7 PF0 PF1 PF2 PF3 PF4 PF5 PF6 PF7 ADIO8 ADIO9 ADIO10 ADIO11 ADIO12 ADIO13 ADIO14 ADIO15 PG0 PG1 PG2 PG3 PG4 PG5 PG6 PG7 RESET 39 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 CNTL0 (WR) CNTL1 (RD) CNTL2 (BHE) PD0 (ALE) PD1 (CLKIN) PD2 (CSI) PD3 (WRH) PB0 PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4 PB5 PB6 PB7 RESET PE0 (TMS) PE1 (TCK/ST) PE2 (TDI) PE3 (TDO) PE4 (TSTAT/RDY) PE5 (TERR) PE6 PE7 GND GND GND GND GND 8 RESET 29 VCC A16 A17 A18 A19 33 RESET 9 VCC 30 49 50 PC0 PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 PC5 PC6 PC7 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 A16 A17 A18 A19 70 AI04930b 73/129 MCU bus interface 19.6 PSD4235G2 MC683xx and MC68HC16 Figure 21 shows a MC68331 with a 16-bit non-multiplexed data bus and 24-bit address bus. The data bus from the MC68331 is connected to Port F (D0-D7) and Port G (D8-D15). The SIZ0 and A0 inputs determine the high/low byte selection. The R/W, DS and SIZ0 signals are connected to the CNTL0-CNTL2 pins. The MC68HC16, and other members of the MC683xx family, has the same bus connection to the PSD as the MC68331 shown in Figure 21. Figure 21. Interfacing the PSD with an MC68331 D[15:0] D[15:0] A[23:0] A[23:0] 69 9 PSD 29 VCC_BAR 89 88 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 DSACK0 DSACK1 IRQ1 IRQ2 IRQ3 IRQ4 IRQ5 IRQ6 IRQ7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19_CS6/ A20_CS7/ A21_CS8/ A22_CS9/ A23_CS10/ 27 30 31 32 33 35 36 37 38 41 42 121 122 123 124 125 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 79 R_W 85 DS 81 SIZ0 AS RESET SIZ1 CLKOUT CSBOOT/ BR_CS0/ BG_CS1/ BGACK_CS2/ FC0_CS3/ FC1_CS4/ FC2_CS5/ A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 R/W\ DS\ 59 60 SIZ0 40 AS 79 80 1 2 RESET\ 39 82 68 80 66 112 113 114 115 118 119 120 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 ADIO0 ADIO1 ADIO2 ADIO3 ADIO4 ADIO5 ADIO6 ADIO7 Vcc A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 Vcc A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 ADIO8 ADIO9 ADIO10 ADIO11 ADIO12 ADIO13 ADIO14 ADIO15 PF0 PF1 PF2 PF3 PF4 PF5 PF6 PF7 PG0 PG1 PG2 PG3 PG4 PG5 PG6 PG7 CNTL0(R/W) CNTL1(DS) CNTL2 (SIZ0) PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 RESET PB0 PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4 PB5 PB6 PB7 PE0 (TMS) PE1 (TCK/ST) PE2 (TDI) PE3 (TDO) PE4 (TSTAT/RDY) PE5 (TERR) PE6 PE7 PC0 PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 PC5 PC6 PC7 PD0 (AS) PD1 (CLKIN) PD2 (CSI) PD3 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 A16 A17 A18 A19 GND GND GND GND GND D8 100 D9 99 D10 98 D11 97 D12 94 D13 93 D14 92 D15 91 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 8 30 49 50 70 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 90 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Vcc MC68331 111 110 109 108 105 104 103 102 RESET\ AI04951c 74/129 PSD4235G2 19.7 MCU bus interface 80C51XA The Philips 80C51XA MCU has a 16-bit multiplexed bus with burst cycles. Address bits (A3A1) are not multiplexed, while (A19-A4) are multiplexed with data bits (D15-D0). The PSD4235G2 supports the 80C51XA burst mode. The WRH signal is connected to PD3, and WHL is connected to CNTL0. The RD and PSEN signals are connected to the CNTL1 and CNTL2 pins. Figure 22 shows the schematic diagram. The 80C51XA improves bus throughput and performance by issuing burst cycles to fetch codes from memory. In burst cycles, address A19-A4 are latched internally by the PSD, while the 80C51XA drives the A3-A1 signals to fetch sequentially up to 16 bytes of code. The PSD access time is then measured from address A3-A1 valid to data in valid. The PSD bus timing requirement in a burst cycle is identical to the normal bus cycle, except the address setup and hold time with respect to Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0) is not required. Figure 22. Interfacing the PSD with an 80C51XA-G3 D[15:0] D[15:0] A[3:1] VCC_BAR CRYSTAL 20 11 13 6 7 9 8 16 RESET\ 10 14 15 35 17 VCC_BAR XTAL1 XTAL2 RXD0 TXD0 RXD1 TXD1 T2EX T2 T0 RST INT0 INT1 A4D0 A5D1 A6D2 A7D3 A8D4 A9D5 A10D6 A11D7 A12D8 A13D9 A14D10 A15D11 A16D12 A17D13 A18D14 A19D15 A3 A2 A1 A0/WRH WRL RD PSEN EA/WAIT ALE BUSW 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 3 A4D0 4 A5D1 A6D2 5 6 A7D3 A8D4 7 A9D5 10 A10D6 11 A11D7 12 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 A12D8 13 A13D9 14 A14D10 15 A15D11 16 A16D12 17 A17D13 18 A18D14 19 A19D15 20 5 4 3 2 18 19 A3 A2 A1 WRH\ WRL\ RD\ 59 60 32 PSEN\ 40 33 ALE 79 80 1 2 ADIO0 ADIO1 ADIO2 ADIO3 ADIO4 ADIO5 ADIO6 ADIO7 69 Vcc 21 U3 Vcc 9 XA-G3 Vcc PSD 29 A[3:1] ADIO8 ADIO9 ADIO10 ADIO11 ADIO12 ADIO13 ADIO14 ADIO15 PG0 PG1 PG2 PG3 PG4 PG5 PG6 PG7 CNTL0(WR) CNTL1(RD) CNTL2(PSEN) RESET PE0 (TMS) PE1 (TCK/ST) PE2 (TDI) PE3 (TDO) PE4 (TSTAT/RDY) PE5 (TERR) PE6 PE7 PC0 PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 PC5 PC6 PC7 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 A1 A2 A3 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 GND GND GND GND GND 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 8 30 49 50 70 39 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 PB0 PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4 PB5 PB6 PB7 PD0 (ALE) PD1 (CLKIN) PD2 (CSI) PD3 (WRH) RESET\ 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 PF0 PF1 PF2 PF3 PF4 PF5 PF6 PF7 AI04952c 75/129 MCU bus interface 19.8 PSD4235G2 H8/300 Figure 23 shows an Hitachi H8/2350 with a 16-bit non-multiplexed data bus, and a 24-bit address bus. The H8 data bus is connected to Port F (D0-D7) and Port G (D8-D15). The WRH signal is connected to PD3, and WHL is connected to CNTL0. The RD signal is connected to CNTL1. The connection to the Address Strobe (AS) signal is optional, and is required if the addresses are to be latched. Figure 23. Interfacing the PSD with an H83/2350 D[15:0] D[15:0] A[23:0] A[23:0] 78 PD0/D8 PD1/D9 PD2/D10 PD3/D11 PD4/D12 PD5/D13 PD6/D14 PD7/D15 EXTAL U3 CRYSTAL 77 29 30 31 32 55 53 57 56 54 58 90 89 91 88 87 86 74 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 60 61 62 63 113 114 115 80 RESET\ 76/129 XTAL CS7/IRQ3 CS6/IRQ2 IRQ1 IRQ0 RXD0 TXD0 SCK0 RXD1 TXD1 SCK1 RXD2 TXD2 SCK2 PF0/BREQ PF1/BACK PF2/LCAS/WAIT/B NMI PO0/TIOCA3 PO1/TIOCB3 PO2/TIOCC3/TMRI PO3/TIOCD3/TMCI PO4/TIOCA4/TMRI PO5/TIOCB4/TMRC PO6/TIOCA5/TMRO PO7/TIOCB5/TMRO DREQ/CS4 TEND0/CS5 DREQ1 TEND1 MOD0 MOD1 MOD2 PF0/PHI0 PB0/A8 PB1/A9 PB2/A10 PB3/A11 PB4/A12 PB5/A13 PB6/A14 PB7/A15 PA0/A16 PA1/A17 PA2/A18 PA3/A19 PA4/A20/IRQ4 PA5/A21/IRQ5 PA6/A22/IRQ6 PA7/A23/IRQ7 LWR RD AS HWR RESET WDTOVF STBY PO8/TIOCA0/DACK PO9/TIOCB0/DACK PO10/TIOCC0/TCL PO11/TIOCD0/TCL PO12/TIOCA1 PO13/TIOCB1/TCL PO14/TIOCA2 PO15/TIOCB2/TCL AN0 AN1 AN2 AN3 AN4 AN5 AN6/DA0 AN7/DA1 ADTRG PG0/CAS/OE PG1/CS3 PG2/CS2 PG3/CS1 PG4/CS0 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 85 83 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 WRL\ RD\ 40 82 AS 84 WRH\ 73 72 75 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 59 60 RESET\ 79 80 1 2 39 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 ADIO0 ADIO1 ADIO2 ADIO3 ADIO4 ADIO5 ADIO6 ADIO7 9 69 Vcc 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 PC0/A0 PC1/A1 PC2/A2 PC3/A3 PC4/A4 PC5/A5 PC6/A6 PC7/A7 Vcc D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 PE0/D0 PE0/D1 PE0/D2 PE0/D3 PE0/D4 PE0/D5 PE0/D6 PE0/D7 Vcc 34 35 36 37 39 40 41 42 ADIO8 ADIO9 ADIO10 ADIO11 ADIO12 ADIO13 ADIO14 ADIO15 PF0 PF1 PF2 PF3 PF4 PF5 PF6 PF7 PG0 PG1 PG2 PG3 PG4 PG5 PG6 PG7 CNTL0(WRL) CNTL1(RD) CNTL2 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 RESET PB0 PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4 PB5 PB6 PB7 PE0 (TMS) PE1 (TCK/ST) PE2 (TDI) PE3 (TDO) PE4 (TSTAT/RDY) PE5 (TERR) PE6 PE7 PC0 PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 PC5 PC6 PC7 PD0 (AS) PD1 (CLKIN) PD2 (CSI) PD3 (WRH) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 A16 A17 A18 A19 GND GND GND GND GND D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 PSD 8 30 49 50 70 H8S/2655 29 VCC_BAR 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 92 116 117 118 119 120 AI04953c PSD4235G2 19.9 MCU bus interface MMC2001 The Motorola MCORE MMC2001 MCU has a MOD input pin that selects interal or external boot ROM. The PSD can be configured as the external flash boot ROM or as extension to the internal ROM. The MMC2001 has a 16-bit external data bus and 20 address lines with external chip select signals. The Chip Select Control registers allow the user to customize the bus interface and timing to fit the individual system requirement. A typical interface configuaration to the PSD is shown in Figure 24. The MMC2001's R/W signal is conneced to the CNTL0 pin, while EB0 and EB1 (enable byte-0 and enable byte-1) are connected to the CNTL1 (UDS) and CNTL2 (LDS) pins. The WEN bit in the Chip Select Control register should be set to '1' to terminate the EB0-EB1 earlier to provide the wrtie data hold time for the PSD. The WSC and WWS bits in the Control register are set to wait states that meet the PSD access time requirement. Another option is to configure the EB0 and EB1 as WRL and WRH signals. In this case, the PSD control setting will be: OE, WRL, WRH where OE is the READ signal for the MMC2001. 19.10 C16x family The PSD supports Infineon's C16X family of MCUs (C161-C167) in both the multiplexed and non-multiplexed bus configuration. In Figure 25, the C167CR is shown connected to the PSD in a multiplexed bus configuration. The control signals from the MCU are WR, RD, BHE and ALE, and are routed to the corresponding PSD pins. The C167 has another control signal setting (RD, WRL, WRH, ALE) which is also supported by the PSD. 77/129 MCU bus interface PSD4235G2 Figure 24. Interfacing the PSD with an MMC2001 A[19:16] A[19:16] AD[15:0] VCC_BAR 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 P5.0/AN0 P5.1/AN1 P5.2/AN2 P5.3/AN3 P5.4/AN4 P5.5/AN5 P5.6/AN6 P5.7/AN7 P5.8/AN8 P5.9/AN9 P5.10/AN10/T6UED P5.11/AN11/T5UED P5.12/AN12/T6IN P5.13/AN13/T5IN P5.14/AN14/T4UED P5.15/AN15/T2UED P7.0/POUT0 P7.1/POUT1 P7.2/POUT2 P7.3/POUT3 P7.4/CC28IO P7.5/CC29IO P7.6/CC30IO P7.7/CC31IO P8.0/CC16IO P8.1/CC17IO P8.2/CC18IO P8.3/CC19IO P8.4/CC20IO P8.5/CC21IO P8.6/CC22IO P8.7/CC23IO 78/129 EA P1H7 P1H6 P1H5 P1H4 P1H3 P1H2 P1H1 P1H0 P1L7 P1L6 P1L5 P1L4 P1L3 P1L2 P1L1 P1L0 P2.0/CC0IO P2.1/CC1IO P2.2/CC2IO P2.3/CC3IO P2.4/CC4IO P2.5/CC5IO P2.6/CC6IO P2.7/CC7IO P2.8/CC8IO/EX0IN P2.9/CC9IO/EX1IN P2.10/CC10IO/EX2IN P2.11/CC11IO/EX3IN P2.12/CC12IO/EX4IN P2.13/CC13IO/EX5IN P2.14/CC14IO/EX6IN P2.15/CC15IO/EX7IN Vref READY 143 139 127 110 94 RESET\ P4.0/A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 P4.7/A23 WR/WRL RD P3.12/BHE/WRH ALE P6.0/!CS0 P6.1/!CS1 P6.2/!CS2 P6.3/!CS3 P6.4/!CS4 P6.5/!HOLD P6.6/!HLDA P6.7/!BREQ Vss Vss Vss Vss Vss 37 97 P3.13/SCLK P3.15/CLKOUT RSTIN RSTOUT NMI 108 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 AD8 AD9 AD10 AD11 AD12 AD13 AD14 AD15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 96 95 79 98 69 9 29 ADIO8 ADIO9 ADIO10 ADIO11 ADIO12 ADIO13 ADIO14 ADIO15 WR\ RD\ BHE\ ALE RESET\ 59 60 40 79 80 1 2 39 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 PF0 PF1 PF2 PF3 PF4 PF5 PF6 PF7 PG0 PG1 PG2 PG3 PG4 PG5 PG6 PG7 A16 A17 A18 A19 99 135 134 133 132 131 130 129 128 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 ADIO0 ADIO1 ADIO2 ADIO3 ADIO4 ADIO5 ADIO6 ADIO7 Vcc 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 Vcc AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 CNTL0(WR) CNTL1(RD) CNTL2(BHE) RESET PB0 PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4 PB5 PB6 PB7 PE0 (TMS) PE1 (TCK/ST) PE2 (TDI) PE3 (TDO) PE4 (TSTAT/RDY) PE5 (TERR) PE6 PE7 PC0 PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 PC5 PC6 PC7 PD0 (ALE) PD1 (CLKIN) PD2 (CSI) PD3 (WRH) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 A16 A17 A18 A19 GND GND GND GND GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 AD8 AD9 AD10 AD11 AD12 AD13 AD14 AD15 Agnd 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 39 40 41 42 43 44 P3.0/T0IN P3.1/T6OUT P3.2/CAPIN P3.3/T3OUT P3.4/T3EUD P3.5/T4IN P3.6/T3IN P3.7/T2IN P3.8/MRST P3.9/MTSR P3.10/TXD0 P3.11/RXD0 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 140 141 142 38 80 81 XTAL2 Vss Vss Vss Vss Vss 65 66 67 68 69 70 73 74 75 76 77 78 83 71 55 45 18 137 AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 Vcc 82 72 56 46 17 U3 CRYSTAL ADIO[15:0] 8 30 49 50 70 XTAL1 PSD Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc 138 Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc Infineon C167CR 144 136 126 109 93 VCC_BAR AI04954c PSD4235G2 MCU bus interface Figure 25. Interfacing the PSD with a C167CR A19-A16 A[ 19:16] AD15-AD0 Vcc 144136129109 93 82 72 56 46 17 VccVccVccVccVccVccVccVccVccVcc 138 65 66 67 68 69 70 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 AD8 AD9 AD10 AD11 AD12 AD13 AD14 AD15 108 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 AD8 AD9 AD10 AD11 AD12 AD13 AD14 AD15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 XTAL1 81 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 39 40 41 42 43 44 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 37 97 XTAL2 P3.0/T0IN P3.1/T6OUT P3.2/CAPIN P3.3/T3OUT P3.4/T3UED P3.5/T4IN P3.6/T3IN P3.7/T2IN P3.8/MRST P3.9/MTSR P3.10/TXD0 P3.11/RXD0 P3.12 P3.13/SCLK 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 P5.0/AN0 WR/WRL P5.1/AN1 P5.2/AN2 RD P5.3/AN3 P312/BHE/WRH P5.4/AN4 P5.5/AN5 ALE P5.6/AN6 P5.7/AN7 EA P5.8/AN8 P5.9/AN9 P1H7 P5.10/AN10/T6UED P1H6 P5.11/AN11/T5UED P1H5 P5.12/AN12/T6IN P1H4 P5.13/AN13 P1H3 P5.14/AN14/T4UED P1H2 P5.15/AN15/T2UED P1H1 P1H0 P6.0/!CS0 P1L7 P6.1/!CS1 P1L6 P6.2/!CS2 P1L5 P6.3/!CS3 P1L4 P6.4/!CS4 P1L3 P6.5/!HOLD P1L2 P1L1 P6.6/!HLDA P1L0 P6.7/!BREQ 96 WR 59 95 RD 60 79 BHE 40 98 ALE 79 80 P3.15/CLKOUT P7.0/POUT0 P7.1/POUT1 P7.2/POUT2 P7.3/POUT3 P7.4/CC28IO P7.5/CC29IO P7.6/CC30IO P7.7/CC31IO P8.0/CC16IO P8.1/CC17IO P8.2/CC18IO P8.3/CC19IO P8.4/CC20IO P8.5/CC21IO P8.6/CC22IO P8.7/CC23IO Vref 99 135 134 133 132 131 130 129 128 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 9 VCC 29 69 VCC VCC ADIO0 ADIO1 ADIO2 ADIO3 ADIO4 ADIO5 ADIO6 ADIO7 PF0 PF1 PF2 PF3 PF4 PF5 PF6 PF7 ADIO8 ADIO9 ADIO10 ADIO11 ADIO12 ADIO13 ADIO14 ADIO15 PG0 PG1 PG2 PG3 PG4 PG5 PG6 PG7 A16 A17 A18 A19 P4.0/A16 P4.1/A17 P4.2/A18 P4.3/A19 P4.4/A20 P4.5/A21 P4.6/A22 P4.7/A23 1 2 RESET 39 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 CNTL0 (WR) CNTL1 (RD) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 CNTL2 (BHE) PD0 (ALE) PD1 (CLKIN) PB0 PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4 PB5 PB6 PB7 PD2 (CSI) PD3 (WRH) RESET PE0 (TMS) PE1 (TCK/ST) PE2 (TDI) PE3 (TDO) PE4 (TSTAT/RDY) PE5 (TERR) PE6 PE7 GND GND GND GND GND 8 30 49 50 PC0 PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 PC5 PC6 PC7 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 A16 A17 A18 A19 70 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 P2.0/CC0IO P2.1/CC1IO P2.2/CC2IO P2.3/CC3IO P2.4/CC4IO P2.5/CC5IO P2.6/CC6IO P2.7/CC7IO P2.8/CC8IO/EX0IN P2.9/CC9IO/EX1IN P2.10/CC10IO/EX2IN P2.11/CC11IO/EX3IN P2.12/CC12IO/EX4IN P2.13/CC13IO/EX5IN P2.14/CC14IO/EX6IN P2.15/CC15IO/EX7IN 140 RSTIN RSTOUT 141 NMI AGND VssVssVssVssVssVssVssVssVssVss READY 143139127110 94 83 71 55 45 18 RESET PSD AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 C167CR 137 AD[ 15:0 ] VCC 142 38 AI04955b 79/129 I/O ports 20 PSD4235G2 I/O ports There are seven programmable I/O ports: Ports A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Each port pin is individually user configurable, thus allowing multiple functions per port. The ports are configured using PSDsoft Express or by the MCU writing to on-chip registers in the CSIOP space. The topics discussed in this section are: 20.1 General Port architecture Port operating modes Port Configuration registers (PCR) Port Data registers Individual Port functionality. General port architecture The general architecture of the I/O Port block is shown in Figure 26. Individual Port architectures are shown in Figure 28 to Figure 30. In general, once the purpose for a port pin has been defined, that pin is no longer available for other purposes. Exceptions are noted. As shown in Figure 26, the ports contain an output multiplexer whose select signals are driven by the configuration bits in the Control registers (Ports E, F and G only) and PSDsoft Express Configuration. inputs to the multiplexer include the following: Output data from the Data Out register Latched address outputs CPLD macrocell output External Chip Select from the CPLD. The Port Data Buffer (PDB) is a tri-state buffer that allows only one source at a time to be read. The Port Data Buffer (PDB) is connected to the Internal Data Bus for feedback and can be read by the MCU. The Data Out and macrocell outputs, Direction register and Control register, and port pin input are all connected to the Port Data Buffer (PDB). The Port pin's tri-state output driver enable is controlled by a two input OR gate whose inputs come from the CPLD AND Array enable product term and the Direction register. If the enable product term of any of the Array outputs are not defined and that port pin is not defined as a CPLD output in the PSDabel file, the Direction register has sole control of the buffer that drives the port pin. The contents of these registers can be altered by the MCU. The Port Data Buffer (PDB) feedback path allows the MCU to check the contents of the registers. Ports A, B, and C have embedded input macrocells (IMC). The input macrocells (IMC) can be configured as latches, registers, or direct inputs to the PLDs. The latches and registers are clocked by Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0) or a product term from the PLD AND Array. The outputs from the input macrocells (IMC) drive the PLD input bus and can be read by the MCU (see Figure 15: Input macrocell). 80/129 PSD4235G2 20.2 I/O ports Port operating modes The I/O Ports have several modes of operation. Some modes can be defined using PSDsoft Express, some by the MCU writing to the registers in CSIOP space, and some by both. The modes that can only be defined using PSDsoft Express must be programmed into the device and cannot be changed unless the device is reprogrammed. The modes that can be changed by the MCU can be done so dynamically at run-time. The PLD I/O, Data Port, Address input, Peripheral I/O and MCU Reset modes are the only modes that must be defined before programming the device. All other modes can be changed by the MCU at run-time. See Application Note AN1171 for more detail. Table 39 summarizes which modes are available on each port. Table 40 shows how and where the different modes are configured. Each of the port operating modes are described in the following sections. Figure 26. General I/O port architecture DATA OUT REG. D Q D Q DATA OUT WR ADDRESS ALE ADDRESS PORT PIN OUTPUT MUX G MACROCELL OUTPUTS EXT CS INTERNAL DATA BUS READ MUX P OUTPUT SELECT D DATA IN B CONTROL REG. D Q ENABLE OUT WR DIR REG. D Q WR ENABLE PRODUCT TERM (.OE) INPUT MACROCELL CPLD-INPUT AI02885 81/129 I/O ports 20.3 PSD4235G2 MCU I/O mode In the MCU I/O mode, the MCU uses the PSD Ports to expand its own I/O ports. By setting up the CSIOP space, the ports on the PSD are mapped into the MCU address space. The addresses of the ports are listed in Table 6. A port pin can be put into MCU I/O mode by writing a '0' to the corresponding bit in the Control register (for Ports E, F and G). The MCU I/O direction may be changed by writing to the corresponding bit in the Direction register, or by the output enable product term (see Section 20.2: Port operating modes). When the pin is configured as an output, the content of the Data Out register drives the pin. When configured as an input, the MCU can read the port input through the Data In buffer (see Figure 26). Ports A, B and C do not have Control registers, and are in MCU I/O mode by default. They can be used for PLD I/O if they are specified in PSDsoft Express. 20.4 PLD I/O mode The PLD I/O Mode uses a port as an input to the CPLD's input macrocells (IMC), and/or as an output from the CPLD's output macrocells (OMC). The output can be tri-stated with a control signal. This output enable control signal can be defined by a product term from the PLD, or by resetting the corresponding bit in the Direction register to '0'. The corresponding bit in the Direction register must not be set to '1' if the pin is defined for a PLD input signal in PSDsoft Express. The PLD I/O mode is specified in PSDsoft Express by declaring the port pins, and then specifying an equation in PSDsoft Express. 20.5 Address Out mode For MCUs with a multiplexed address/data bus, Address Out mode can be used to drive latched addresses onto the port pins. These port pins can, in turn, drive external devices. Either the output enable or the corresponding bits of both the Direction register and Control register must be set to a '1' for pins to use Address Out mode. This must be done by the MCU at run-time. See Table 41 for the address output pin assignments on Ports E, F and G for various MCUs. Note: Do not drive address signals with Address Out Mode to an external memory device if it is intended for the MCU to Boot from the external device. The MCU must first Boot from PSD memory so the Direction and Control register bits can be set. Table 39. Port operating modes Port Mode Port A Port B Port C Port D Port E Port F Port G MCU I/O Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes PLD I/O McellA outputs McellB outputs Additional Ext. CS outputs PLD inputs Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes No No No Yes No No No No No No Yes Yes No No No No Address Out No No No No 82/129 Yes (A7 - 0) Yes (A7 - 0) Yes (A7 - 0) or (A15 - 8) PSD4235G2 Table 39. I/O ports Port operating modes (continued) Port Mode Port A Port B Port C Port D Port E Port F Port G Address In Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Data Port No No No No No Yes Yes Peripheral I/O Yes No No Yes No Yes No No No Yes Yes JTAG ISP MCU Reset mode(2) No No No No No No No No (1) Yes No 1. Can be multiplexed with other I/O functions. 2. Available to Motorola 16-bit 683xx and HC16 families of MCUs. Table 40. Port operating mode settings(1) Mode MCU I/O Defined in PSDsoft Express Control register setting Direction register setting Declare pins only 0(2) 1 = output, 0 = input VM register setting JTAG Enable N/A N/A (3) Declare pins and Logic equations N/A (3) N/A N/A Selected for MCU with non-multiplexed bus N/A N/A N/A N/A Declare pins only 1 1(3) N/A N/A Address In (Port A, B, C, D, F) Declare pins or Logic equation for input macrocells N/A N/A N/A N/A Peripheral I/O (Port F) Logic equations (PSEL0 and PSEL1) N/A N/A PIO bit = 1 N/A JTAG ISP(4) Declare pins only N/A N/A N/A JTAG_Enable MCU Reset mode Specific pin logic level N/A N/A N/A N/A PLD I/O Data Port (Port F, G) Address Out (Port E, F, G) 1. N/A = Not Applicable 2. Control register setting is not applicable to Ports A, B and C. 3. The direction of the Port A,B,C, and F pins are controlled by the Direction register ORed with the individual output enable product term (.oe) from the CPLD AND Array. 4. Any of these three methods enables the JTAG pins on Port E. 83/129 I/O ports Table 41. PSD4235G2 I/O port latched address output assignments(1) MCU 80C51XA All other MCU with multiplexed bus Port E Port E Port F Port F Port G Port G (PE3-PE0) (PE7-PE4) (PF3-PF0) (PF7-PF4) (PG3-PG0) (PG7-PG4) N/A Address a7-a4 N/A Address a7-a4 Address a11-a8 Address a15-a12 Address a3-a0 Address a7-a4 Address a3-a0 Address a7-a4 Address a11-a8 Address a15-a12 1. N/A = Not Applicable. 20.6 Address In mode For MCUs that have more than 16 address signals, the higher addresses can be connected to Port A, B, C, D or F, and are routed as inputs to the PLDs. The address input can be latched in the input macrocell (IMC) by Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0). Any input that is included in the DPLD equations for the primary Flash memory, secondary Flash memory or SRAM is considered to be an address input. 20.7 Data Port mode Ports F and G can be used as a data bus port for a MCU with a non-multiplexed address/data bus. The Data Port is connected to the data bus of the MCU. The general I/O functions are disabled in Ports F and G if the ports are configured as a Data Port. Data Port mode is automatically configured in PSDsoft Express when a non-multiplexed bus MCU is selected. 20.8 Peripheral I/O mode Peripheral I/O mode can be used to interface with external 8-bit peripherals. In this mode, all of Port F serves as a tri-state, bi-directional data buffer for the MCU. Peripheral I/O mode is enabled by setting bit 7 of the VM register to a '1.' Figure 27 shows how Port A acts as a bidirectional buffer for the MCU data bus if Peripheral I/O mode is enabled. An equation for PSEL0 and/or PSEL1 must be specified in PSDsoft Express. The buffer is tri-stated when PSEL0 or PSEL1 is not active. 84/129 PSD4235G2 I/O ports Figure 27. Peripheral I/O mode RD PSEL0 PSEL PSEL1 VM REGISTER BIT 7 D0 - D7 DATA BUS PA0 - PA7 WR AI02886 20.9 JTAG in-system programming (ISP) Port E is JTAG compliant, and can be used for In-System Programming (ISP). You can multiplex JTAG operations with other functions on Port E because In-System Programming (ISP) is not performed during normal system operation. For more information on the JTAG Port, see Figure 33: Reset (RESET) timing. 20.10 MCU Reset mode Ports F and G can be configured to operate in MCU Reset mode. This mode is available when PSD is configured for the Motorola 16-bit 683xx and HC16 family and is active only during reset. At the rising edge of the Reset input, the MCU reads the logic level on the data bus (D15D0) pins. The MCU then configures some of its I/O pin functions according to the logic level input on the data bus lines. Two dedicated buffers are usually enabled during reset to drive the data bus lines to the desired logic level. The PSD can replace the two buffers by configuring Ports F and G to operate in MCU Reset mode. In this mode, the PSD will drive the pre-defined logic level or data pattern on to the MCU data bus when Reset is active and there is no ongoing bus cycle. After reset, Ports F and G return to the normal Data Port mode. The MCU Reset mode is enabled and configured in PSDsoft Express. The user defines the logic level (data pattern) that will be drive out from Ports F and G during reset. 85/129 I/O ports 20.11 PSD4235G2 Port Configuration registers (PCR) Each Port has a set of Port Configuration registers (PCR) used for configuration. The contents of the registers can be accessed by the MCU through normal READ/WRITE bus cycles at the addresses given in Table 6. The addresses in Table 6 are the offsets in hexadecimal from the base of the CSIOP register. The pins of a port are individually configurable and each bit in the register controls its respective pin. For example, bit 0 in a register refers to bit 0 of its port. The three Port Configuration registers (PCR), shown in Table 42, are used for setting the Port configurations. The default Power-up state for each register in Table 42 is 00h. 20.12 Control register Any bit reset to '0' in the Control register sets the corresponding port pin to MCU I/O mode, and a '1' sets it to Address Out mode. The default mode is MCU I/O. Only Ports E, F and G have an associated Control register. Table 42. Port Configuration registers (PCR) Register name Control Direction Drive Select (1) Port MCU access E, F, G WRITE/READ A, B, C, D, E, F, G WRITE/READ A, B, C, D, E, F, G WRITE/READ 1. See Table 46 for Drive register bit definition. 20.13 Direction register The Direction register controls the direction of data flow in the I/O Ports. Any bit set to '1' in the Direction register causes the corresponding pin to be an output, and any bit set to '0' causes it to be an input. The default mode for all port pins is input. Figure 28 and Figure 30 show the Port Architecture diagrams for Ports A/B/C and E/F/G, respectively. The direction of data flow for Ports A, B, C and F are controlled not only by the direction register, but also by the output enable product term from the PLD AND Array. If the output enable product term is not active, the Direction register has sole control of a given pin's direction. An example of a configuration for a Port with the three least significant bits set to output and the remainder set to input is shown in Table 45. Since Port D only contains four pins, the Direction register for Port D has only the four least significant bits active. Drive Select register The Drive Select register configures the pin driver as Open Drain or CMOS for some port pins, and controls the slew rate for the other port pins. An external pull-up resistor should be used for pins configured as Open Drain. A pin can be configured as Open Drain if its corresponding bit in the Drive Select register is set to a '1.' The default pin drive is CMOS. 86/129 PSD4235G2 I/O ports (The slew rate is a measurement of the rise and fall times of an output. A higher slew rate means a faster output response and may create more electrical noise. A pin operates in a high slew rate when the corresponding bit in the Drive register is set to '1.' The default rate is slow slew.) Table 46 shows the Drive register for Ports A, B, C, D, E, F and G. It summarizes which pins can be configured as Open Drain outputs and which pins the slew rate can be set for. Table 43. Table 44. Port Pin Direction Control, output Enable P.T. not defined Direction register bit Port pin mode 0 Input 1 Output Port Pin Direction Control, output Enable P.T. defined Direction register bit Output Enable P.T. Port pin mode 0 0 Input 0 1 Output 1 0 Output 1 1 Output Table 45. Port direction assignment example Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 Table 46. Drive register Drive register pin assignment(1) Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Port A Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Port B Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Port C Slew Rate Slew Rate Slew Rate Slew Rate Slew Rate Slew Rate Slew Rate Slew Rate Port D NA NA NA NA Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Port E Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Port F Slew Rate Slew Rate Slew Rate Slew Rate Slew Rate Slew Rate Slew Rate Slew Rate Port G Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain Open Drain 1. NA = Not Applicable. 87/129 I/O ports 20.14 PSD4235G2 Port Data registers The Port Data registers, shown in Table 47, are used by the MCU to write data to or read data from the ports. Table 47 shows the register name, the ports having each register type, and MCU access for each register type. The registers are described next. 20.15 Data In Port pins are connected directly to the Data In buffer. In MCU I/O input mode, the pin input is read through the Data In buffer. 20.16 Data Out register Stores output data written by the MCU in the MCU I/O output mode. The contents of the register are driven out to the pins if the Direction register or the output enable product term is set to '1.' The contents of the register can also be read back by the MCU. 20.17 Output macrocells (OMC) The CPLD output macrocells (OMC) occupy a location in the MCU's address space. The MCU can read the output of the output macrocells (OMC). If the Mask macrocell register bits are not set, writing to the macrocell loads data to the macrocell flip-flops (see Figure 13: Macrocell and I/O port). 20.18 Mask macrocell register Each Mask macrocell register bit corresponds to an output macrocell (OMC) flip-flop. When the Mask macrocell register bit is set to a '1,' loading data into the output macrocell (OMC) flip-flop is blocked. The default value is 0, or unblocked. 20.19 Input macrocells (IMC) The input macrocells (IMC) can be used to latch or store external inputs. The outputs of the input macrocells (IMC) are routed to the PLD input bus, and can be read by the MCU (see Section 18.6: Input macrocells (IMC)). Table 47. Port Data registers Register Name 88/129 Port MCU Access Data In A, B, C, D, E, F, READ - input on pin G Data Out A, B, C, D, E, F, WRITE/READ G Output macrocell A, B READ - outputs of macrocells WRITE - loading macrocells Flip-flop PSD4235G2 I/O ports Table 47. Port Data registers Register Name 20.20 Port MCU Access Mask macrocell A, B WRITE/READ - prevents loading into a given Macrocell Input macrocell A, B, C READ - outputs of the input macrocells Enable Out A, B, C, F READ - the output enable control of the port driver Enable Out The Enable Out register can be read by the MCU. It contains the output enable values for a given port. A '1' indicates the driver is in output mode. A '0' indicates the driver is in tri-state and the pin is in input mode. 20.21 Ports A, B and C - functionality and structure Ports A, B and C have similar functionality and structure, as shown in Figure 28. The ports can be configured to perform one or more of the following functions: MCU I/O mode CPLD output - macrocells McellA7-McellA0 can be connected to Port A. McellB7McellB0 can be connected to Port B. External Chip Select (ECS7-ECS0) can be connected to Port C or Port F. CPLD input - Via the input macrocells (IMC). Address In - Additional high address inputs using the input macrocells (IMC). Open Drain/Slew Rate - pins PC7-PC0 can be configured to fast slew rate. Pins PA7PA0 can be configured to Open Drain mode. 89/129 I/O ports PSD4235G2 Figure 28. Port A, B and C structure DATA OUT Register D DATA OUT Q WR PORT Pin OUTPUT MUX MCELLA7-MCELLA0 (Port A) MCELLB7-MCELLB0 (Port B) Ext.CS (Port C) INTERNAL DATA BUS READ MUX P D DATA IN B ENABLE OUT DIR Register D Q WR ENABLE PRODUCT TERM (.OE) INPUT MACROCELL CPLD-INPUT AI04936B 20.22 Port D - functionality and structure Port D has four I/O pins. See Figure 29. Port D can be configured to perform one or more of the following functions: MCU I/O mode CPLD input - direct input to the CPLD, no input macrocells (IMC) Port D pins can be configured in PSDsoft Express as input pins for other dedicated functions: 90/129 Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0) CLKIN (PD1) as input to the macrocells Flip-flops and APD counter PSD Chip Select input (CSI, PD2). Driving this signal high disables the Flash memory, SRAM and CSIOP. Write Enable high-byte (WRH, PD3) input, or as DBE input from a MC68HC912. PSD4235G2 I/O ports Figure 29. Port D structure DATA OUT Register DATA OUT D Q WR PORT D PIN OUTPUT MUX INTERNAL DATA BUS READ MUX OUTPUT SELECT P D DATA IN B DIR Register D WR Q CPLD-INPUT AI04937 20.23 Port E - functionality and structure Port E can be configured to perform one or more of the following functions (see Figure 30): MCU I/O Mode In-System Programming (ISP) - JTAG port can be enabled for programming/erase of the PSD device. See Figure 33: Reset (RESET) timing for more information on JTAG programming. Open Drain - pins can be configured in Open Drain Mode Latched Address output - Provide latched address output. 91/129 I/O ports 20.24 PSD4235G2 Port F - functionality and structure Port F can be configured to perform one or more of the following functions: 20.25 MCU I/O Mode CPLD output - External Chip Select (ECS7-ECS0) can be connected to Port F or Port C. CPLD input - direct input to the CPLD, no input macrocells (IMC) Latched Address output - Provide latched address output as per Table 41. Slew Rate - pins can be configured for fast Slew Rate Data Port - connected to D7-D0 when Port F is configured as Data Port for a nonmultiplexed bus Peripheral Mode MCU Reset Mode - for 16-bit Motorola 683xx and HC16 MCUs Port G - functionality and structure Port G can be configured to perform one or more of the following functions: 92/129 MCU I/O Mode Latched Address output - Provide latched address output as per Table 41. Open Drain - pins can be configured in Open Drain Mode Data Port - connected to D15-D8 when Port G is configured as Data Port for a nonmultiplexed bus MCU Reset Mode - for 16-bit Motorola 683xx and hc16 mcus PSD4235G2 I/O ports Figure 30. Port E, F and G structure DATA OUT Register D Q D Q DATA OUT WR ADDRESS ALE ADDRESS A[ 7:0] OR A[15:8] G PORT Pin OUTPUT MUX Ext. CS (Port F) INTERNAL DATA BUS READ MUX P OUTPUT SELECT D DATA IN B CONTROL Register D ENABLE OUT Q WR DIR Register D Q WR ENABLE PRODUCT TERM (.OE) CPLD-INPUT (Port F) ISP (Port E) Configuration Bit AI04938b 93/129 Power management 21 PSD4235G2 Power management The PSD device offers configurable power saving options. These options may be used individually or in combinations, as follows: 94/129 All memory blocks in a PSD (primary Flash memory, secondary Flash memory, and SRAM) are built with power management technology. In addition to using special silicon design methodology, power management technology puts the memories into standby mode when address/data inputs are not changing (zero DC current). As soon as a transition occurs on an input, the affected memory "wakes up", changes and latches its outputs, then goes back to standby. The designer does not have to do anything special to achieve memory Standby mode when no inputs are changing--it happens automatically. The PLD sections can also achieve Standby mode when its inputs are not changing, as described for the Power Management Mode registers (PMMR), later. The Automatic Power Down (APD) block allows the PSD to reduce to standby current automatically. The APD Unit also blocks MCU address/data signals from reaching the memories and PLDs. This feature is available on all PSD devices. The APD Unit is described in more detail in Figure 31: APD unit. Built in logic monitors the Address Strobe of the MCU for activity. If there is no activity for a certain period (the MCU is asleep), the APD Unit initiates Power-down mode (if enabled). Once in Power-down mode, all address/data signals are blocked from reaching the PSD memories and PLDs, and the memories are deselected internally. This allows the memories and PLDs to remain in Standby mode even if the address/data signals are changing state externally (noise, other devices on the MCU bus, etc.). Keep in mind that any unblocked PLD input signals that are changing states keeps the PLD out of Standby mode, but not the memories. PSD Chip Select input (CSI, PD2) can be used to disable the internal memories, placing them in Standby mode even if inputs are changing. This feature does not block any internal signals or disable the PLDs. This is a good alternative to using the APD Unit, especially if your MCU has a chip select output. There is a slight penalty in memory access time when PSD Chip Select input (CSI, PD2) makes its initial transition from deselected to selected. The Power Management Mode registers (PMMR) can be written by the MCU at runtime to manage power. All PSD devices support "blocking bits" in these registers that are set to block designated signals from reaching both PLDs. Current consumption of the PLDs is directly related to the composite frequency of the changes on their inputs (see Figure 34). Significant power savings can be achieved by blocking signals that are not used in DPLD or CPLD logic equations at run-time. PSDsoft Express creates a fuse map that automatically blocks the low address byte (A7-A0) or the control signals (CNTL0CNTL2, ALE and Write Enable high-byte (WRH/DBE, PD3)) if none of these signals are used in PLD logic equations. PSD devices have a Turbo bit in PMMR0. This bit can be set to turn the Turbo mode off (the default is with Turbo mode turned on). While Turbo mode is off, the PLDs can achieve standby current when no PLD inputs are changing (zero DC current). Even when inputs do change, significant power can be saved at lower frequencies (AC current), compared to when Turbo mode is on. When the Turbo mode is on, there is a significant DC current component, and the AC component is higher. PSD4235G2 21.1 Power management Automatic Power-down (APD) Unit and Power-down mode The APD Unit, shown in Figure 31, puts the PSD into Power-down mode by monitoring the activity of Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0). If the APD Unit is enabled, as soon as activity on Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0) stops, a four-bit counter starts counting. If Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0) remains inactive for fifteen clock periods of CLKIN (PD1), Power-down (PDN) goes high, and the PSD enters Power-down mode, as discussed next. 21.2 Power-down mode By default, if you enable the APD Unit, Power-down mode is automatically enabled. The device enters Power-down mode if Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0) remains inactive for fifteen periods of CLKIN (PD1). The following should be kept in mind when the PSD is in Power-down mode: If Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0) starts pulsing again, the PSD returns to normal operation. The PSD also returns to normal operation if either PSD Chip Select input (CSI, PD2) is low or the Reset (RESET) input is high. The MCU address/data bus is blocked from all memory and PLDs. Various signals can be blocked (prior to Power-down mode) from entering the PLDs by setting the appropriate bits in the Power Management Mode registers (PMMR). The blocked signals include MCU control signals and the common CLKIN (PD1). Note that blocking CLKIN (PD1) from the PLDs does not block CLKIN (PD1) from the APD Unit. All PSD memories enter Standby mode and are drawing standby current. However, the PLDs and I/O ports blocks do not go into Standby mode because you do not want to have to wait for the logic and I/O to "wakeup" before their outputs can change. See Table 48 for Power-down mode effects on PSD ports. Typical standby current is or the order of A. This standby current value assumes that there are no transitions on any PLD input. Table 48. Effect of Power-down mode on ports Port function Pin level MCU I/O No Change PLD Out No Change Address Out Undefined Data port Tri-State Peripheral I/O Tri-State 95/129 Power management PSD4235G2 Figure 31. APD unit APD EN PMMR0 BIT 1=1 TRANSITION DETECTION DISABLE BUS INTERFACE ALE CLR RESET CSI PD Secondary Flash Memory Select Primary Flash Memory Select APD COUNTER EDGE DETECT PD PLD CLKIN SRAM Select POWER DOWN (PDN) Select DISABLE Primary and Secondary FLASH Memory and SRAM AI04939 Table 49. Mode Powerdown PSD timing and standby current during Power-down mode(1) PLD propagation delay Normal tPD Memory access time No Access Access recovery time to Typical standby normal access current tLVDV ISB(2) 1. Power-down does not affect the operation of the PLD. The PLD operation in this mode is based only on the Turbo bit. 2. Typical current consumption, see Table 61, assuming no PLD inputs are changing state and the PLD Turbo bit is 0. 21.3 Other power saving options The PSD offers other reduced power saving options that are independent of the Powerdown mode. Except for PSD Chip Select input (CSI, PD2) features, they are enabled by setting bits in PMMR0 and PMMR2 (as summarized in Section 6.15 and Table 24). 21.4 PLD power management The power and speed of the PLDs are controlled by the Turbo bit (Bit 3) in PMMR0. By setting the bit to '1,' the Turbo mode is off and the PLDs consume the specified standby current when the inputs are not switching for an extended time of 70 ns. The propagation delay time is increased after the Turbo bit is set to '1' (turned off) when the inputs change at a composite frequency of less than 15 MHz. When the Turbo bit is reset to '0' (turned on), the PLDs run at full power and speed. The Turbo bit affects the PLD's DC power, AC power, and propagation delay. See the AC and DC characteristics tables for PLD timing values (seeTable 69). Blocking MCU control signals with the PMMR2 bits can further reduce PLD AC power consumption. 96/129 PSD4235G2 21.5 Power management PSD Chip Select input (CSI, PD2) PD2 of Port D can be configured in PSDsoft Express as PSD Chip Select input (CSI). When low, the signal selects and enables the internal primary Flash memory, secondary Flash memory, SRAM, and I/O blocks for READ or WRITE operations involving the PSD. A high on PSD Chip Select input (CSI, PD2) disables the primary Flash memory, secondary Flash memory, and SRAM, and reduces the PSD power consumption. However, the PLD and I/O signals remain operational when PSD Chip Select input (CSI, PD2) is high. There may be a timing penalty when using PSD Chip Select input (CSI, PD2) depending on the speed grade of the PSD that you are using. See the timing parameter tSLQV in Table 69. 21.6 Input clock The PSD provides the option to turn off CLKIN (PD1) to the PLD to save AC power consumption. CLKIN (PD1) is an input to the PLD AND Array and the output macrocells (OMC). During Power-down mode, or, if CLKIN (PD1) is not being used as part of the PLD logic equation, the clock should be disabled to save AC power. CLKIN (PD1) is disconnected from the PLD AND Array or the macrocells block by setting bits 4 or 5 to a '1' in PMMR0. Figure 32. Enable Power-down flowchart RESET Enable APD Set PMMR0 Bit 1 = 1 OPTIONAL Disable desired inputs to PLD by setting PMMR0 bits 4 and 5 and PMMR2 bits 0 to 6. No ALE/AS idle for 15 CLKIN clocks? Yes PSD in Power Down Mode AI04940 97/129 Power management 21.7 PSD4235G2 Input control signals The PSD provides the option to turn off the address input (A7-A0) and input control signals (CNTL0, CNTL1, CNTL2, Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0) and Write Enable high-byte (WRH/DBE, PD3)) to the PLD to save AC power consumption. These signals are inputs to the PLD AND Array. During Power-down mode, or, if any of them are not being used as part of the PLD logic equation, these control signals should be disabled to save AC power. They are disconnected from the PLD AND Array by setting bits 0, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 to a '1' in PMMR2. Table 50. 98/129 APD counter operation APD Enable bit ALE PD polarity ALE level APD counter 0 X X Not counting 1 X Pulsing Not counting 1 1 1 Counting (Generates PDN after 15 clocks) 1 0 0 Counting (Generates PDN after 15 clocks) PSD4235G2 Power-on Reset, Warm Reset and Power-down 22 Power-on Reset, Warm Reset and Power-down 22.1 Power-on Reset Upon Power-up, the PSD requires a Reset (RESET) pulse of duration tNLNH-PO (minimum 1 ms) after VCC is steady. During this period, the device loads internal configurations, clears some of the registers and sets the Flash memory into Operating mode. After the rising edge of Reset (RESET), the PSD remains in the Reset mode for an additional period, tOPR (maximum 120 ns), before the first memory access is allowed. The PSD Flash memory is reset to the READ mode upon Power-up. Sector Select (FS0FS7 and CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3) must all be low, Write Strobe (WR/WRL, CNTL0) high, during Power-on Reset for maximum security of the data contents and to remove the possibility of data being written on the first edge of Write Strobe (WR/WRL, CNTL0). Any Flash memory WRITE cycle initiation is prevented automatically when VCC is below VLKO. 22.2 Warm Reset Once the device is up and running, the device can be reset with a pulse of a much shorter duration, tNLNH (minimum 150 ns). The same tOPR period is needed before the device is operational after warm reset. Figure 33 shows the timing of the Power-up and warm reset. 22.3 I/O pin, register and PLD status at Reset Table 51 shows the I/O pin, register and PLD status during Power-on reset, warm reset and Power-down mode. PLD outputs are always valid during warm reset, and they are valid in Power-on Reset once the internal PSD Configuration bits are loaded. This loading of PSD is completed typically long before the VCC ramps up to operating level. Once the PLD is active, the state of the outputs are determined by equations specified in PSDsoft Express. 22.4 Reset of Flash Memory Erase and Program cycles An external Reset (RESET) also resets the internal Flash memory state machine. During a Flash memory Program or Erase cycle, Reset (RESET) terminates the cycle and returns the Flash memory to the READ mode within a period of tNLNH-A (minimum 25 s). Table 51. Status During Power-On Reset, Warm Reset and Power-down mode Port configuration Power-On Reset Warm Reset Power-down mode MCU I/O Input mode Input mode Unchanged PLD output Valid after internal PSD configuration bits are loaded Valid Depends on inputs to PLD (addresses are blocked in PD mode) Address Out Tri-stated Tri-stated Not defined Data Port Tri-stated Tri-stated Tri-stated Peripheral I/O Tri-stated Tri-stated Tri-stated PMMR0 and PMMR2 Cleared to '0' Unchanged Unchanged 99/129 Power-on Reset, Warm Reset and Power-down Table 51. PSD4235G2 Status During Power-On Reset, Warm Reset and Power-down mode (continued) Port configuration Power-On Reset Warm Reset Power-down mode Macrocells Flip-flop status Cleared to '0' by internal Power-On Reset Depends on .re and .pr equations Depends on .re and .pr equations VM register(1) Initialized, based on the selection in PSDsoft Express Configuration menu Initialized, based on the selection in PSDsoft Express Configuration menu Unchanged All other registers Cleared to '0' Cleared to '0' Unchanged 1. The SR_code and Peripheral Mode bits in the VM register are always cleared to '0' on Power-On Reset or Warm Reset. Figure 33. Reset (RESET) timing VCC VCC(min) tNLNH-PO Power-On Reset tOPR tNLNH tNLNH-A tOPR Warm Reset RESET AI02866b 100/129 PSD4235G2 23 Programming in-circuit using the JTAG serial interface Programming in-circuit using the JTAG serial interface The JTAG Serial Interface on the PSD can be enabled on Port E (see Table 52). All memory blocks (primary Flash memory and secondary Flash memory), PLD logic, and PSD Configuration bits may be programmed through the JTAG-ISC Serial Interface. A blank device can be mounted on a printed circuit board and programmed using JTAG In-System Programming (ISP). The standard JTAG signals (IEEE 1149.1) are TMS, TCK, TDI, and TDO. Two additional signals, TSTAT and TERR, are optional JTAG extensions used to speed up Program and Erase cycles. Note: By default, on a blank PSD (as shipped from the factory, or after erasure), four pins on Port E are enabled for the basic JTAG signals TMS, TCK, TDI, and TDO. See Application Note AN1153 for more details on JTAG In-System Programming (ISP). 23.1 Standard JTAG signals The standard JTAG signals (TMS, TCK, TDI, and TDO) can be enabled by any of three different conditions that are logically ORed. When enabled, TDI, TDO, TCK, and TMS are inputs, waiting for a serial command from an external JTAG controller device (such as FlashLINK or Automated Test Equipment). When the enabling command is received from the external JTAG controller device, TDO becomes an output and the JTAG channel is fully functional inside the PSD. The same command that enables the JTAG channel may optionally enable the two additional JTAG pins, TSTAT and TERR. The following symbolic logic equation specifies the conditions enabling the four basic JTAG pins (TMS, TCK, TDI, and TDO) on their respective Port E pins. For purposes of discussion, the logic label JTAG_ON is used. When JTAG_ON is true, the four pins are enabled for JTAG. When JTAG_ON is false, the four pins can be used for general PSD I/O. JTAG_ON = PSDsoft Express_enabled + /* An NVM configuration bit inside the PSD is set by the designer in the PSDsoft Express Configuration utility. This dedicates the pins for JTAG at all times (compliant with IEEE 1149.1 */ Microcontroller_enabled + /* The microcontroller can set a bit at run-time by writing to the PSD register, JTAG Enable. This register is located at address CSIOP + offset C7h. Setting the JTAG_ENABLE bit in this register will enable the pins for JTAG use. This bit is cleared by a PSD reset or the microcontroller. See Table 21 for bit definition. */ PSD_product_term_enabled; /* A dedicated product term (PT) inside the PSD can be used to enable the JTAG pins. This PT has the reserved name JTAGSEL. Once defined as a node in PSDabel, the designer can write an equation for JTAGSEL. This method is used when the Port E JTAG pins are multiplexed with other I/O signals. It is recommended to tie logically the node JTAGSEL to the JEN\ signal on the Flashlink cable when multiplexing JTAG signals. See Application Note 1153 for details. */ 101/129 Programming in-circuit using the JTAG serial interface PSD4235G2 The state of the PSD Reset (RESET) signal does not interrupt (or prevent) JTAG operations if the JTAG pins are dedicated by an NVM configuration bit (via PSDsoft Express). However, Reset (RESET) will prevent or interrupt JTAG operations if the JTAG Enable register (as shown in Table 21) is used to enable the JTAG pins. The PSD supports JTAG In-System-Programmability (ISP) commands, but not Boundary Scan. ST's PSDsoft Express software tool and FlashLINK JTAG programming cable implement the JTAG In-System-Programmability (ISP) commands. 23.2 JTAG extensions TSTAT and TERR are two JTAG extension signals enabled by a JTAG command received over the four standard JTAG pins (TMS, TCK, TDI, and TDO). They are used to speed Program and Erase cycles by indicating status on PSD pins instead of having to scan the status out serially using the standard JTAG channel. See Application Note AN1153. TERR indicates if an error has occurred when erasing a sector or programming in Flash memory. This signal goes low (active) when an Error condition occurs, and stays low until a specific JTAG command is executed or a Reset (RESET) pulse is received after an "ISC_DISABLE" command. TSTAT behaves the same as Ready/Busy (PE4) described in Section 7.2.2: Ready/Busy (PE4). TSTAT is high when the PSD4235G2 device is in READ mode (primary Flash memory and secondary Flash memory contents can be read). TSTAT is low when Flash memory Program or Erase cycles are in progress, and also when data is being written to the secondary Flash memory . TSTAT and TERR can be configured as open-drain type signals with a JTAG command. Note: The state of Reset (Reset) does not interrupt (or prevent) JTAG operations if the JTAG signals are dedicated by an NVM Configuration bit (via PSDsoft Express). However, Reset (Reset) prevents or interrupts JTAG operations if the JTAG Enable register (as shown in Table 21) is used to enable the JTAG signals. 23.3 Security and Flash memory protection When the Security bit is set, the device cannot be read on a device programmer or through the JTAG Port. When using the JTAG Port, only a Full Chip Erase command is allowed. All other Program, Erase and Verify commands are blocked. Full Chip Erase returns the device to a non-secured blank state. The Security bit can be set in PSDsoft Express. All primary Flash memory and secondary Flash memory sectors can individually be sector protected against erasure. The sector protect bits can be set in PSDsoft Express. Table 52. 102/129 JTAG port signals Port E pin JTAG signals Description PE0 TMS Mode Select PE1 TCK Clock PE2 TDI Serial Data In PE3 TDO Serial Data Out PSD4235G2 Programming in-circuit using the JTAG serial interface Table 52. JTAG port signals (continued) Port E pin JTAG signals Description PE4 TSTAT Status PE5 TERR Error Flag 103/129 Initial delivery state 24 PSD4235G2 Initial delivery state When delivered from ST, the PSD device has all bits in the memory and PLDs set to '1.' The PSD Configuration register bits are set to '0.' The code, configuration, and PLD logic are loaded using the programming procedure. Information for programming the device is available directly from ST. Please contact your local sales representative. 104/129 PSD4235G2 25 Maximum rating Maximum rating Stressing the device above the rating listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings" table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality documents. Table 53. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter TSTG Storage temperature TLEAD Lead temperature during Soldering (20 seconds max.)(1) Min. Max. Unit -65 125 C 235 C VIO Input and output voltage (Q = VOH or Hi-Z) -0.6 7.0 V VCC Supply voltage -0.6 7.0 V VPP Device programmer supply voltage -0.6 14.0 V VESD Electrostatic discharge voltage (Human Body model)(2) -2000 2000 V 1. IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020A 2. JEDEC Std JESD22-A114A (C1=100 pF, R1=1500 , R2=500 ) 105/129 DC and AC parameters 26 PSD4235G2 DC and AC parameters These tables describe the AD and DC parameters of the PSD4235G2: DC Electrical Specification AC timing Specification - PLD timing Combinatorial timing Synchronous clock mode Asynchronous clock mode Input macrocell timing - MCU timing READ timing WRITE timing Peripheral mode timing Power-down and Reset timing The parameters in the DC and AC Characteristic tables that follow are derived from tests performed under the Measurement Conditions summarized in the relevant tables. Designers should check that the operating conditions in their circuit match the measurement conditions when relying on the quoted parameters. The following are issues concerning the parameters presented: In the DC specification the supply current is given for different modes of operation. Before calculating the total power consumption, determine the percentage of time that the PSD is in each mode. Also, the supply power is considerably different if the Turbo bit is 0. The AC power component gives the PLD, Flash memory, and SRAM mA/MHz specification. Figure 34 show the PLD mA/MHz as a function of the number of Product Terms (PT) used. In the PLD timing parameters, add the required delay when Turbo bit is 0. Figure 34. PLD ICC /frequency consumption 110 100 Vcc = 5V 90 80 TURBO ON (100%) 70 Icc - (mA) TURBO OFF 60 50 TURBO ON (25%) 40 30 20 PT 100% PT 25% TURBO OFF 10 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 HIGHEST COMPOSITE FREQUENCY AT PLD INPUTS (MHz) AI05739 106/129 PSD4235G2 Table 54. DC and AC parameters Example of PSD typical power calculation at VCC = 5.0V (with Turbo mode on)(1) Conditions Highest Composite PLD input frequency (Freq PLD) = 8 MHz MCU ALE frequency (Freq ALE) = 4 MHz % Flash memory Access = 80% % SRAM access = 15% % I/O access = 5% (no additional power above base) Operational Modes % Normal = 10% % Power-down mode = 90% Number of product terms used (from fitter report) = 45 PT % of total product terms = 45/193 = 23.3% Turbo Mode = ON Calculation (using typical values) ICC total = Ipwrdown x %pwrdown + %normal x (ICC (ac) + ICC (dc)) = Ipwrdown x %pwrdown + % normal x (%flash x 2.5 mA/MHz x Freq ALE + %SRAM x 1.5 mA/MHz x Freq ALE + % PLD x 2 mA/MHz x Freq PLD + #PT x 400A/PT) = 50A x 0.90 + 0.1 x (0.8 x 2.5 mA/MHz x 4 MHz + 0.15 x 1.5 mA/MHz x 4 MHz + 2 mA/MHz x 8 MHz + 45 x 0.4 mA/PT) = 45A + 0.1 x (8 + 0.9 + 16 + 18 mA) = 45A + 0.1 x 42.9 = 45A + 4.29 mA = 4.34 mA 1. This is the operating power with no Flash memory Program or Erase cycles in progress. Calculation is based on IOUT=0 mA. 107/129 DC and AC parameters Table 55. PSD4235G2 Example of PSD typical power calculation at VCC = 5.0V (with Turbo mode off)(1) Conditions Highest Composite PLD input frequency (Freq PLD) MCU ALE frequency (Freq ALE) = 8 MHz = 4 MHz % Flash memory Access = 80% % SRAM access = 15% % I/O access = 5% (no additional power above base) Operational modes % Normal = 10% % Power-down Mode = 90% Number of product terms used (from fitter report) = 45 PT % of total product terms = 45/193 = 23.3% Turbo Mode = Off Calculation (using typical values) ICC total = Ipwrdown x %pwrdown + %normal x (ICC (ac) + ICC (dc)) = Ipwrdown x %pwrdown + % normal x (%flash x 2.5 mA/MHz x Freq ALE + %SRAM x 1.5 mA/MHz x Freq ALE + % PLD x (from graph using Freq PLD)) = 50A x 0.90 + 0.1 x (0.8 x 2.5 mA/MHz x 4 MHz + 0.15 x 1.5 mA/MHz x 4 MHz + 24 mA) = 45A + 0.1 x (8 + 0.9 + 24) = 45A + 0.1 x 32.9 = 45A + 3.29 mA = 3.34 mA 1. This is the operating power with no Flash memory Program or Erase cycles in progress. Calculation is based on IOUT = 0 mA. 108/129 PSD4235G2 Table 56. DC and AC parameters Operating conditions Symbol Parameter VCC TA Table 57. Min. Max. Unit Supply voltage 4.5 5.5 V Ambient operating temperature (industrial) -40 85 C 0 70 C Ambient operating temperature (commercial) AC signal letters for PLD timings(1) Letter Description A Address input C CEout output D Input data E E input G Internal WDOG_ON signal I Interrupt input L ALE input N Reset input or output P Port signal output Q Output data R WR, UDS, LDS, DS, IORD, PSEN inputs S Chip Select input T R/W input W Internal PDN Signal B VSTBY output M Output macrocell 1. Example: tAVLX = time from Address Valid to ALE Invalid. Table 58. AC signal behavior symbols for PLD timings Letter Description t Time L Logic level low or ALE H Logic level high V Valid X No Longer a Valid Logic level Z Float 109/129 DC and AC parameters Table 59. PSD4235G2 AC measurement conditions(1) Symbol CL Parameter Min. Load Capacitance Max. 30 Unit pF 1. Output Hi-Z is defined as the point where data out is no longer driven. Table 60. Capacitance(1) Symbol Parameter Test condition Typ(2) Max. Unit CIN Input capacitance (for input pins) VIN = 0V 4 6 pF COUT Output capacitance (for input/output pins) VOUT = 0V 8 12 CVPP Capacitance (for CNTL2/VPP) VPP = 0V 18 25 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 2. Typical values are for TA = 25C and nominal supply voltages. Figure 35. AC measurement I/O waveform 3.0V Test Point 1.5V 0V AI03103b Figure 36. AC measurement load circuit 2.01 V 195 Device Under Test CL = 30 pF (Including Scope and Jig Capacitance) AI03104b 110/129 pF pF PSD4235G2 DC and AC parameters Figure 37. Switching waveforms - key WAVEFORMS INPUTS OUTPUTS STEADY INPUT STEADY OUTPUT MAY CHANGE FROM HI TO LO WILL BE CHANGING FROM HI TO LO MAY CHANGE FROM LO TO HI WILL BE CHANGING LO TO HI DON'T CARE CHANGING, STATE UNKNOWN OUTPUTS ONLY CENTER LINE IS TRI-STATE AI03102 Table 61. DC characteristics Test Condition Symbol Parameter (in addition to those in Table 56) Min. Typ. Max. Unit VIH input high voltage voltage 4.5V < VCC < 5.5V 2 VCC +0.5 V VIL input low voltage 4.5V < VCC < 5.5V -0.5 0.8 V VIH1 RESET high level input voltage (1) 0.8VCC VCC +0.5 V VIL1 RESET low level input voltage (1) -0.5 0.2VCC -0.1 V VHYS RESET pin hysteresis 0.3 VLKO VCC (min) for Flash Erase and Program 2.5 VOL Output low voltage VOH Output high voltage ISB Standby supply current for Power-down mode CSI >VCC -0.3V(2)(3) ILI input Leakage Current VSS < VIN < VCC ILO output Leakage Current 0.45 < VOUT < VCC V 4.2 V IOL = 20 A, VCC = 4.5V 0.01 0.1 V IOL = 8 mA, VCC = 4.5V 0.25 0.45 V IOH = -20A, VCC = 4.5V 4.4 4.49 V IOH = -2 mA, VCC = 4.5V 2.4 3.9 V 100 200 A -1 0.1 1 A -10 5 10 A 111/129 DC and AC parameters Table 61. PSD4235G2 DC characteristics (continued) Test Condition Symbol Parameter Min. (in addition to those in Table 56) Typ. Max. Unit PLD_TURBO = Off, f = 0 MHz (Note 5) 0 PLD_TURBO = On, f = 0 MHz 400 700 A/PT During Flash memory WRITE/Erase Only 15 30 mA Read Only, f = 0 MHz 0 0 mA f = 0 MHz 0 0 mA A/PT PLD Only Operating ICC (DC) Supply 5 (Note ) Current Flash memory SRAM (4) PLD AC Adder ICC (AC) Flash memory AC Adder 2.5 3.5 mA/ MHz SRAM AC Adder 1.5 3.0 mA/ MHz 1. Reset (RESET) has hysteresis. VIL1 is valid at or below 0.2VCC -0.1. VIH1 is valid at or above 0.8VCC. 2. CSI deselected or internal Power-down mode is active. 3. PLD is in non-Turbo mode, and none of the inputs are switching. 4. Please see Figure 34 for the PLD current calculation. Figure 38. Input to output Disable/Enable INPUT tER tEA INPUT TO OUTPUT ENABLE/DISABLE AI02863 Table 62. CPLD Combinatorial timing -70 Symbol Parameter -90 Conditions Min Max Min Max tPD CPLD input Pin/Feedback to CPLD Combinatorial output 20 25 tEA CPLD input to CPLD output Enable 21 tER CPLD input to CPLD output Disable tARP CPLD register Clear or Preset Delay 112/129 Slew Fast Turbo PT rate Off (1) Aloc +2 Unit + 12 -2 ns 26 + 12 -2 ns 21 26 + 12 -2 ns 21 26 + 12 -2 ns PSD4235G2 Table 62. DC and AC parameters CPLD Combinatorial timing (continued) -70 Symbol Parameter Min tARPW CPLD register Clear or Preset Pulse Width tARD CPLD Array Delay -90 Conditions Max 10 Min Max Slew Fast Turbo PT rate Off (1) Aloc Unit + 12 ns 20 Any macrocell 11 16 +2 ns 1. Fast Slew Rate output available on Port C and Port F. Table 63. CPLD macrocell Synchronous clock mode timing -70 Symbol Parameter Min Maximum frequency External Feedback fMAX -90 Conditions 1/(tS+tCO) Max Min Max Fast Turbo Slew PT rate Off (1) Aloc Unit 34.4 30.30 MHz Maximum frequency 1/(tS+tCO-10) Internal Feedback (fCNT) 52.6 43.48 MHz Maximum frequency Pipelined Data 83.3 50.00 MHz 1/(tCH+tCL) tS Input setup time 14 15 tH Input Hold time 0 0 ns tCH Clock high time Clock input 6 10 ns tCL Clock low time Clock input 6 10 ns tCO Clock to output Delay Clock input 15 18 tARD CPLD Array Delay Any macrocell 11 16 tMIN Minimum Clock Period(2) tCH+tCL 12 20 +2 + 12 ns -2 +2 ns ns ns 1. Fast Slew Rate output available on Port C and Port F. 2. CLKIN (PD1) tCLCL = tCH + tCL . 113/129 DC and AC parameters Table 64. PSD4235G2 CPLD macrocell Asynchronous clock mode timing -70 Symbol Parameter Min fMAXA -90 Conditions Max Min Max PT Turbo Slew Aloc Off rate Unit Maximum frequency External Feedback 1/(tSA+tCOA) 38.4 26.32 MHz Maximum frequency Internal Feedback (fCNTA) 1/(tSA+tCOA-10) 62.5 35.71 MHz 1/(tCHA+tCLA) 47.6 37.03 MHz Maximum frequency Pipelined Data tSA Input setup time 6 8 tHA Input Hold time 7 12 tCHA Clock input high time 9 12 + 12 ns tCLA Clock input low time 12 15 + 12 ns tCOA Clock to output Delay tARDA CPLD Array Delay tMINA Minimum Clock Period Any macrocell 30 11 16 + 12 +2 28 tCL CLKIN tS tH INPUT tCO REGISTERED OUTPUT AI02860 114/129 ns -2 ns ns ns Figure 39. Synchronous clock mode timing - PLD tCH + 12 ns 21 16 1/fCNTA +2 PSD4235G2 DC and AC parameters Figure 40. Asynchronous RESET / Preset tARPW RESET/PRESET INPUT tARP REGISTER OUTPUT AI02864 Figure 41. Asynchronous clock mode timing (product term clock) tCHA tCLA CLOCK tSA tHA INPUT tCOA REGISTERED OUTPUT AI02859 Figure 42. Input macrocell timing (product term clock) t INH t INL PT CLOCK t IS t IH INPUT OUTPUT t INO AI03101 Table 65. Input macrocell timing -70 Symbol Parameter -90 Conditions Min Max Min Max PT Aloc Turbo Off Unit tIS Input setup time 0 0 tIH Input Hold time 15 20 tINH NIB input high time 9 12 ns tINL NIB input low time 9 12 ns tINO NIB input to combinatorial delay (1) 34 ns + 12 46 +2 + 12 ns ns 1. Inputs from Port A, B, and C relative to register/latch clock from the PLD. ALE latch timings refer to tAVLX and tLXAX . 115/129 DC and AC parameters Table 66. PSD4235G2 Program, WRITE and Erase times Symbol Parameter Min. Flash Program Flash Bulk Erase Typ. Max. 8.5 (1) (pre-programmed) 10 tWHQV3 Sector Erase (pre-programmed) 1 tWHQV2 Sector Erase (not pre-programmed) 2.2 tWHQV1 Byte Program 14 Program / Erase Cycles (per Sector) tWHWLO Sector Erase timeout tQ7VQV DQ7 Valid to output (DQ7-DQ0) Valid (Data Polling)(2)(3) s 3 Flash Bulk Erase (not pre-programmed) Unit 30 s s 30 s s 1200 100,000 s cycles 100 s 30 ns 1. Programmed to all zero before erase. 2. The polling status, DQ7, is valid tQ7VQV time units before the data byte, DQ0-DQ7, is valid for reading. 3. DQ7 is DQ15 for Motorola MCU with 16-bit data bus. Figure 43. Peripheral I/O write timing ALE/AS A / D BUS ADDRESS DATA OUT tWLQV tWHQZ (PF) (PF) WR tDVQV (PF) PORT F DATA OUT AI05741 116/129 PSD4235G2 DC and AC parameters Figure 44. READ timing tAVLX tLXAX 1 ALE/AS tLVLX A /D MULTIPLEXED BUS DATA VALID ADDRESS VALID tAVQV ADDRESS NON-MULTIPLEXED BUS ADDRESS VALID DATA NON-MULTIPLEXED BUS DATA VALID tSLQV CSI tRLQV tRHQX tRLRH RD (PSEN, DS) tRHQZ tEHEL E tTHEH tELTL R /W tAVPV ADDRESS OUT AI02895 1. tAVLX and tLXAX are not required for 80C251 in Page Mode or 80C51XA in Burst Mode. Table 67. READ timing -70 Symbol Parameter -90 Conditions Min Max Min Max Turbo Off Unit tLVLX ALE or AS Pulse Width 15 20 ns tAVLX Address setup time 4 6 ns tLXAX Address Hold time 7 8 ns tAVQV Address Valid to Data Valid tSLQV CS Valid to Data Valid (1) 70 90 + 12 ns 75 100 ns RD to Data Valid 8-bit Bus (2) 24 32 ns tRLQV RD or PSEN to Data Valid 8-bit Bus, 8031, 80251 (3) 31 38 ns tRHQX RD Data Hold time (4) 0 0 ns 27 32 ns tRLRH RD Pulse Width tRHQZ RD to Data high-Z tEHEL E Pulse Width 27 32 ns tTHEH R/W setup time to Enable 6 10 ns 20 25 ns 117/129 DC and AC parameters Table 67. READ timing (continued) Symbol Parameter PSD4235G2 -70 Min tELTL R/W Hold time After Enable tAVPV Address input Valid to Address output Delay -90 Conditions Max 0 (5) Min 0 20 1. Any input used to select an internal PSD function. 2. RD timing has the same timing as DS, LDS, and UDS signals. 3. RD and PSEN have the same timing. 4. RD timing has the same timing as DS, LDS, UDS, and PSEN signals. 5. In multiplexed mode, latched addresses generated from ADIO delay to address output on any Port. 118/129 Max Turbo Off Unit ns 25 ns PSD4235G2 DC and AC parameters Figure 45. WRITE timing tAVLX t LXAX ALE/AS t LVLX A /D MULTIPLEXED BUS ADDRESS VALID DATA VALID tAVWL ADDRESS NON-MULTIPLEXED BUS ADDRESS VALID DATA NON-MULTIPLEXED BUS DATA VALID tSLWL CSI tDVWH t WLWH WR (DS) t WHDX t WHAX t EHEL E t THEH t ELTL R/ W t WLMV tAVPV t WHPV STANDARD MCU I/O OUT ADDRESS OUT AI02896 Table 68. WRITE timing -70 Symbol Parameter Unit Min tLVLX -90 Conditions Min Max 15 20 ns Address setup time (1) 4 6 ns tLXAX Address Hold time (1) 7 8 ns tAVWL Address Valid to Leading Edge of WR (1)(2) 8 15 ns tSLWL CS Valid to Leading edge of WR (2) 12 15 ns tDVWH WR Data setup time (2) 25 35 ns tWHDX WR Data Hold time (2)(3) 4 5 ns WR Pulse Width (2) 28 35 ns tWHAX1 Trailing edge of WR to Address Invalid (2) 6 8 ns tWHAX2 Trailing edge of WR to DPLD Address Invalid (2)(4) 0 0 ns tAVLX tWLWH ALE or AS Pulse Width Max 119/129 DC and AC parameters Table 68. PSD4235G2 WRITE timing -70 Symbol Parameter Unit Min tWHPV Trailing edge of WR to Port output Valid Using I/O Port Data register tDVMV -90 Conditions Max Min Max (2) 27 30 ns Data Valid to Port output Valid Using macrocell register Preset/Clear (2)(5) 42 55 ns tAVPV Address input Valid to Address Output Delay (6) 20 25 ns tWLMV WR Valid to Port output Valid Using Macrocell register Preset/Clear (2)(7) 48 55 ns 1. Any input used to select an internal PSD function. 2. WR has the same timing as E, DS, LDS, UDS, WRL, and WRH signals. 3. tWHAX is 6 ns when writing to the output macrocell registers AB and BC. 4. tWHAX2 is the address hold time for DPLD inputs that are used to generate Sector Select signals for internal PSD memory. 5. Assuming WRITE is active before data becomes valid. 6. In multiplexed mode, latched address generated from ADIO delay to address output on any port. 7. Assuming data is stable before active WRITE signal. Figure 46. Peripheral I/O read timing ALE/AS A /D BUS ADDRESS DATA VALID tAVQV (PF) tSLQV (PF) CSI tRLQV (PF) RD tQXRH (PF) tRHQZ (PF) tRLRH (PF) tDVQV (PF) DATA ON PORT F AI05740 120/129 PSD4235G2 Table 69. DC and AC parameters Port F Peripheral Data Mode Read timing -70 Symbol Parameter -90 Turbo Conditions Unit Max Off 30 35 + 12 ns 25 35 + 12 ns 21 32 ns RD to Data Valid 8031 Mode 31 38 ns tDVQV-PF Data In to Data Out Valid 22 30 ns tQXRH-PF RD Data Hold time tRLRH-PF RD Pulse Width tRHQZ-PF RD to Data high-Z Min tAVQV-PF Address Valid to Data Valid tSLQV-PF CSI Valid to Data Valid (1) (2)(3) RD to Data Valid tRLQV-PF (4) Max Min 0 0 ns 27 32 ns 23 25 ns 1. Any input used to select Port F Data Peripheral mode. 2. RD has the same timing as DS, LDS, UDS, and PSEN (in 8031 combined mode). 3. Data is already stable on Port F. 4. RD has the same timing as DS, LDS, UDS, and PSEN (in 8031 combined mode). Table 70. Port F Peripheral Data Mode Write timing -70 Symbol Parameter -90 Conditions Unit Min Max Min Max WR to Data Propagation Delay (1) 25 35 ns tDVQV-PF Data to Port F Data Propagation Delay (2) 22 30 ns tWHQZ-PF WR Invalid to Port F Tri-state (1) 20 25 ns tWLQV-PF 1. WR has the same timing as the E, LDS, UDS, WRL, and WRH signals. 2. Data stable on ADIO pins to data on Port F. Figure 47. Reset (RESET) timing VCC VCC(min) tNLNH-PO tNLNH tNLNH-A tOPR Power-On Reset tOPR Warm Reset RESET AI02866b Table 71. Symbol Reset (RESET) timing Parameter tNLNH RESET Active low time(1) tNLNH-PO Power-on Reset Active low time Conditions Min Max Unit 150 ns 1 ms 121/129 DC and AC parameters Table 71. PSD4235G2 Reset (RESET) timing Symbol Parameter Conditions Min (2) tNLNH-A Warm Reset tOPR RESET high to Operational Device Max Unit s 25 120 ns 1. Reset (RESET) does not reset Flash memory Program or Erase cycles. 2. Warm reset aborts Flash memory Program or Erase cycles, and puts the device in READ mode. Table 72. Power-down timing -70 Symbol Parameter Unit Min tLVDV ALE Access time from Power-down tCLWH Maximum Delay from APD Enable to Internal PDN Valid Signal -90 Conditions Max Min 80 Using CLKIN (PD1) Max 90 15 * tCLCL(1) s 1. tCLCL is the period of CLKIN (PD1). Figure 48. ISC timing t ISCCH TCK t ISCCL t ISCPSU t ISCPH TDI/TMS t ISCPZV t ISCPCO ISC OUTPUTS/TDO t ISCPVZ ISC OUTPUTS/TDO AI02865 122/129 ns PSD4235G2 Table 73. DC and AC parameters ISC timing -70 Symbol Parameter Unit Min tISCCF Clock (TCK, PC1) frequency (except for PLD) tISCCH Clock (TCK, PC1) high time (except for PLD) tISCCL Clock (TCK, PC1) low time (except for PLD) tISCCFP Clock (TCK, PC1) frequency (PLD only) tISCCHP Clock (TCK, PC1) high time (PLD only) tISCCLP Clock (TCK, PC1) low time (PLD only) tISCPSU -90 Conditions Max Min 20 (1) 18 MHz 23 26 ns 23 26 ns 2 (2) Max 2 MHz 240 240 ns 240 240 ns ISC Port Setup time 6 8 ns tISCPH ISC Port Hold Up time 5 5 ns tISCPCO ISC Port Clock to output 21 23 ns tISCPZV ISC Port high-Impedance to Valid output 21 23 ns tISCPVZ ISC Port Valid output to High-Impedance 21 23 ns 1. For non-PLD Programming, Erase or in ISC by-pass mode. 2. For Program or Erase PLD only. 123/129 Package mechanical 27 PSD4235G2 Package mechanical In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK(R) packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK(R) specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK(R) is an ST trademark. Figure 49. LQFP80 - 80-lead plastic thin, quad, flat package outline D D1 D3 A2 41 60 61 40 e E3 E1 E b 21 80 Pin 1 identification 1 20 A ccc L1 c A1 k L 9X_ME 1. Drawing is not to scale. Table 74. LQFP80 - 80-lead plastic thin, quad, flat package mechanical data(1) mm inches Symb 124/129 Typ Min Max Typ Min Max A - - 1.600 - - 0.0630 A1 - 0.050 0.150 - 0.0020 0.0060 A2 1.400 1.350 1.450 0.0550 0.0530 0.0570 b 0.220 0.170 0.270 0.0090 0.0070 0.0110 c - 0.090 0.200 - 0.0040 0.0080 D 14.000 - - 0.5510 - - D1 12.000 - - 0.4720 - - D3 9.500 - - 0.3740 - - E 14.000 - - 0.5510 - - E1 12.000 - - 0.4720 - - E3 9.500 - - 0.3740 - - e 0.500 - - 0.0200 - - PSD4235G2 Package mechanical Table 74. LQFP80 - 80-lead plastic thin, quad, flat package mechanical data(1) mm inches Symb Typ Min Max Typ Min Max L 0.600 0.450 0.750 0.0240 0.0180 0.0300 L1 1.000 - - 0.0390 - - k 0 7 3.5 0 7 ccc 0.080 - - 0.003 1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits. 125/129 Part numbering PSD4235G2 28 Part numbering Table 75. Ordering information scheme Example: PSD42 3 5 G 2 - 90 U 1 T Device Type PSD42 = Flash PSD with CPLD SRAM Size 3 = 64 Kbit Flash Memory Size 5 = 4 Mbit I/O Count G = 52 I/O 2nd Non-Volatile Memory 2 = 256 Kbit Flash memory Operating voltage blank = VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V V(1) = VCC = 3.0 to 3.6V Speed 70 = 70ns 90 = 90ns 12 = 120ns Package U = ECOPACK LQFP80 Temperature Range blank = 0 to 70C (Commercial) I = -40 to 85C (Industrial) Option T = Tape & Reel Packing 1. The 3.3V10% devices are not covered by this data sheet, but by the PSD4235G2V data sheet. For a list of available options (e.g., Speed, Package) or for further information on any aspect of this device, please contact the ST Sales Office nearest to you. 126/129 PSD4235G2 Pin assignments Appendix A Table 76. Pin assignments PSD4235G2 LQFP80 Pin No. Pin assignments Pin assignments Pin No. Pin assignments 1 PD2 21 PG0 41 PC0 61 PB0 2 PD3 22 PG1 42 PC1 62 PB1 3 AD0 23 PG2 43 PC2 63 PB2 4 AD1 24 PG3 44 PC3 64 PB3 5 AD2 25 PG4 45 PC4 65 PB4 6 AD3 26 PG5 46 PC5 66 PB5 7 AD4 27 PG6 47 PC6 67 PB6 8 GND 28 PG7 48 PC7 68 PB7 9 VCC 29 VCC 49 GND 69 VCC 10 AD5 30 GND 50 GND 70 GND 11 AD6 31 PF0 51 PA0 71 PE0 12 AD7 32 PF1 52 PA1 72 PE1 13 AD8 33 PF2 53 PA2 73 PE2 14 AD9 34 PF3 54 PA3 74 PE3 15 AD10 35 PF4 55 PA4 75 PE4 16 AD11 36 PF5 56 PA5 76 PE5 17 AD12 37 PF6 57 PA6 77 PE6 18 AD13 38 PF7 58 PA7 78 PE7 19 AD14 39 RESET 59 CNTL0 79 PD0 20 AD15 40 CNTL2 60 CNTL1 80 PD1 Pin No. Pin assignments Pin No. 127/129 Revision history 29 PSD4235G2 Revision history Table 77. Date Revision May 01, 2001 1.0 Initial release as a WSI document 01-Aug-01 1.1 Timing parameters updated 12-Sep-01 2.0 Document rewritten using the ST template 14-Dec-01 2.1 Information on the 3.3V10% range removed to a separate data sheet 11-Mar-04 3.0 Reformatted; corrected mechanical dimension, ordering ( Table 74, Table 75) 4 Document reformatted. SRAM standby mode and backup battery feature removed. All products are delivered in ECOPACK-compliant packages. Changed TQFP80 into LQFP80 and updated Section 27: Package mechanical. Small text changes. Regrouped sections AC/DC parameters, and DC and AC parameters. 12-Feb-09 128/129 Document revision history Changes PSD4235G2 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. 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