1
2
5
43
VIN SW
FB
EN
GND
L1: 2.2 PHVOUT
COUT
10 PF
CIN
4.7 PFLM3671
VIN
2.7V to 5.5V
1
2
5
43
VIN SW
FB
EN
GND
L1: 2.2 PHVOUT
COUT
10 PF
CIN
4.7 PF
LM3671-
ADJ
VIN
2.7V to 5.5V
R1
R2
C1
C2
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An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
LM3671
,
LM3671-Q1
SNVS294S NOVEMBER 2004REVISED MAY 2016
LM3671/-Q1 2-MHz, 600-mA Step-Down DC-DC Converter
1
1 Features
1 LM3671-Q1 is Qualified for Automotive
Applications
AEC Q100-Qualified With the Following Results
Device Temperature Grade 1: –40°C to
+125°C Ambient Operating Temperature
Range
16-µA Typical Quiescent Current
600-mA Maximum Load Capability
2-MHz PWM Fixed Switching Frequency (Typical)
Automatic PFM-PWM Mode Switching
Internal Synchronous Rectification for High
Efficiency
Internal Soft Start
0.01-µA Typical Shutdown Current
Operates from a Single Li-Ion Cell Battery
Only Three Tiny Surface-Mount External
Components Required (One Inductor, Two
Ceramic Capacitors)
Current Overload and Thermal Shutdown
Protection
Available in Fixed Output Voltages and Adjustable
Version
2 Applications
Mobile Phones
PDAs
MP3 Players
W-LAN
Portable Instruments
Digital Still Cameras
Portable Hard Disk Drives
Automotive
Portable Medical Equipment
Handheld Transaction Terminals
Wireless Home-Automation Equipment
3 Description
The LM3671 step-down DC-DC converter is
optimized for powering low voltage circuits from a
single Li-Ion cell battery and input voltage rails from
2.7 V to 5.5 V. It provides up to 600-mA load current,
over the entire input voltage range. There are several
different fixed voltage output options available as well
as an adjustable output voltage version range from
1.1 V to 3.3 V.
The device offers superior features and performance
for mobile phones and similar portable systems.
Automatic intelligent switching between PWM low-
noise and PFM low-current mode offers improved
system control. During PWM mode, the device
operates at a fixed-frequency of 2 MHz (typical).
Hysteretic PFM mode extends the battery life by
reducing the quiescent current to 16 µA (typical)
during light load and standby operation. Internal
synchronous rectification provides high efficiency
during PWM mode operation. In shutdown mode, the
device turns off and reduces battery consumption to
0.01 µA (typical).
A high-switching frequency of 2 MHz (typical) allows
use of tiny surface-mount components. Only three
external surface-mount components, an inductor, and
two ceramic capacitors, are required.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE
LM3671 USON (6) 2.00 mm × 2.00 mm (NOM)
LM3671
LM3671-Q1 SOT-23 (5) 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm (NOM)
DSBGA (5) 1.413 mm × 1.083 mm (MAX)
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the datasheet.
Typical Application Circuit: Fixed-Voltage Typical Application Circuit: ADJ
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Table of Contents
1 Features.................................................................. 1
2 Applications ........................................................... 1
3 Description............................................................. 1
4 Revision History..................................................... 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3
6 Specifications......................................................... 4
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4
6.2 ESD Ratings: LM3671 .............................................. 4
6.3 ESD Ratings: LM3671-Q1 ........................................ 4
6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5
6.5 Thermal Information.................................................. 5
6.6 Dissipation Ratings ................................................... 5
6.7 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 6
6.8 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 7
7 Detailed Description............................................ 12
7.1 Overview................................................................. 12
7.2 Functional Block Diagram....................................... 12
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 13
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 13
8 Application and Implementation ........................ 16
8.1 Application Information............................................ 16
8.2 Typical Application.................................................. 16
9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 20
10 Layout................................................................... 21
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 21
10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 22
10.3 DSBGA Package Assembly and Use ................... 22
11 Device and Documentation Support................. 23
11.1 Device Support...................................................... 23
11.2 Documentation Support ........................................ 23
11.3 Related Links ........................................................ 23
11.4 Community Resources.......................................... 23
11.5 Trademarks........................................................... 23
11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 23
11.7 Glossary................................................................ 23
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information........................................................... 24
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision R (November 2014) to Revision S Page
Added top nav icon for TI Design .......................................................................................................................................... 1
Added several new "Applications" ......................................................................................................................................... 1
moved storage temperature to Abs Max table ...................................................................................................................... 4
Changed Handling Ratings to ESD Ratings .......................................................................................................................... 4
Changed RθJA for USON from 165°C/W to 174.7°C/W; for SOT-23 from 130°C/W to 165.7°C/W, and for DSBGA
from 85°C/W to 181.0°C/W; added additional thermal values ............................................................................................... 5
Changed RθJA values in Dissipation Ratings table ................................................................................................................. 5
Changes from Revision Q (November 2013) to Revision R Page
Added Device Information and Handling Rating tables, Feature Description,Device Functional Modes,Application
and Implementation,Power Supply Recommendations,Layout,Device and Documentation Support, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information sections; moved some curves to Application Curves section ............. 1
Changes from Revision O (April 2013) to Revision P Page
Changed layout of National Semiconductor Data Sheet to TI format .................................................................................. 22
A3
Top View Bottom View
A1
C1
A3
C3 EN
FB
SW
GND
VIN
EN
GND
SW
FB
B2
VIN
A1
C3 C1
B2
VIN
1GND
2EN
3
FB
4
SW
5
3
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5 Pin Configuration and Functions
DBV Package
5 Pin SOT-23
Top View NKH Package
6-Pin USON
YZR Package
5-Pin DSBGA
Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE DESCRIPTION
LM3671, LM3671-
Q1 LM3671 NAME
SOT-23 DSBGA USON
1 A1 3 VIN Power Power supply input. Connect to the input filter capacitor (see Input Capacitor
Selection).
2 A3 2 GND Ground Ground pin.
3 C1 1 EN Digital Enable pin. The device is in shutdown mode when voltage to this pin is < 0.4
V and enabled when > 1 V. Do not leave this pin floating.
4 C3 6 FB Analog Feedback analog input. Connect directly to the output filter capacitor for fixed
voltage versions. For adjustable version external resistor dividers are
required (see Typical Application: ADJ Version). The internal resistor dividers
are disabled for the adjustable version.
5 B2 4 SW Analog Switching node connection to the internal PFET switch and NFET
synchronous rectifier.
5 SGND Ground Signal ground (feedback ground).
4
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(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office / Distributors for availability and
specifications.
(3) Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. Thermal shutdown engages at TJ= 150°C (typical) and
disengages at TJ= 130°C (typical).
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)(2)
MIN MAX UNIT
VIN pin: voltage to GND 0.2 6 V
FB, SW, EN pins GND 0.2 VIN + 0.2 V
Continuous power dissipation(3) Internally Limited
Junction temperature, TJ-MAX 125 °C
Maximum lead temperature (soldering, 10 sec.) 260 °C
Storage temperature, Tstg –65 150 °C
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.2 ESD Ratings: LM3671 VALUE UNIT
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) ±2000 VCharged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2) ±500
Machine model 200
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.
6.3 ESD Ratings: LM3671-Q1 VALUE UNIT
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge
Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1) ±2000
V
Charged-device model (CDM), per
AEC Q100-011
All pins except corner pins ±500
Corner pins (1, 3, 4, and 5): SOT-23 ±750
Corner pins (A1, A3, C1, and C3):
DSBGA ±750
Machine model ±200
5
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(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pin.
(3) The input voltage range recommended for ideal applications performance for the specified output voltages are given below: VIN = 2.7 V
to 4.5 V for 1.1 V VOUT < 1.5 VIN = 2.7 V to 5.5 V for 1.5 V VOUT < 1.8 VIN = (VOUT + VDROPOUT) to 5.5 V for 1.8 V VOUT 3.3 V
where VDROPOUT = ILOAD × (RDSON, PFET + RINDUCTOR).
(4) In applications where high power dissipation and/or poor package resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may have to
be derated. Maximum ambient temperature (TA-MAX) is dependent on the maximum operating junction temperature (TJ-MAX), the
maximum power dissipation of the device in the application (PD-MAX) and the junction to ambient thermal resistance of the package
(RθJA) in the application, as given by the following equation: TA-MAX = TJ-MAX (RθJA × PD-MAX). Refer to Dissipation Ratings for PD-MAX
values at different ambient temperatures.
6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)(2)
MIN MAX UNIT
Input voltage(3) 2.7 5.5 V
Recommended load current 0 600 mA
Junction temperature, TJ–40 125 °C
Ambient temperature, TA(4) –40 85 °C
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
6.5 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC(1) LM3671 LM3671 and LM3671-Q1
UNITNKH (USON) DBV (SOT-23 ) YZR (DSBGA)
6 PINS 5 PINS 5 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 174.7 165.7 181.0 °C/W
RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 87.1 116.6 0.9 °C/W
RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 109.0 26.8 110.3 °C/W
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 6.4 13.3 7.4 °C/W
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 109.0 26.3 110.3 °C/W
6.6 Dissipation Ratings
RθJA TA25°C
POWER RATING TA= 60°C
POWER RATING TA= 85°C
POWER RATING
165.7°C/W (4 layer board) SOT-23 770 mW 500 mW 310 mW
181°C/W (4 layer board) 5-bump DSBGA 1179 mW 765 mW 470 mW
174.7°C/W (4 layer board) 6-pin USON 606 mW 394 mW 242 mW
6
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(1) Minimum (MIN) and maximum (MAX) limits are specified by design, test or statistical analysis. Typical (TYP) numbers are not specified,
but do represent the most likely norm.
(2) The parameters in the electrical characteristic table are tested at VIN = 3.6 V unless otherwise specified. For performance over the input
voltage range refer to datasheet curves.
(3) Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. Thermal shutdown engages at TJ= 150°C (typical) and
disengages at TJ= 130°C (typical).
(4) The input voltage range recommended for ideal applications performance for the specified output voltages are given below: VIN = 2.7 V
to 4.5 V for 1.1 V VOUT < 1.5 VIN = 2.7 V to 5.5 V for 1.5 V VOUT < 1.8 VIN = (VOUT + VDROPOUT) to 5.5 V for 1.8 V VOUT 3.3 V
where VDROPOUT = ILOAD × (RDSON, PFET + RINDUCTOR).
(5) Test condition: for VOUT less than 2.5 V, VIN = 3.6 V; for VOUT greater than or equal to 2.5 V, VIN = VOUT + 1 V.
(6) ADJ version is configured to 1.5 V output. For ADJ output version: VIN = 2.7 V to 4.5 V for 0.9 V VOUT < 1.1 VIN = 2.7 V to 5.5 V for 1.1
VVOUT < 3.3 V
(7) Refer to Typical Characteristics for closed-loop data and its variation with regards to supply voltage and temperature. Electrical
Characteristics reflects open-loop data (FB = 0 V and current drawn from SW pin ramped up until cycle by cycle current limit is
activated). Closed loop current limit is the peak inductor current measured in the application circuit by increasing output current until
output voltage drops by 10%.
6.7 Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise noted, limits apply for for TJ= 25°C, and specifications apply to the LM3671MF/TL/LC with VIN = EN = 3.6
V(1)(2)(3)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VIN Input voltage 40°C to 125°C, see(4) 2.7 5.5 V
VFB
Feedback voltage (fixed) MF PWM mode(5),40°C to 125°C
4% 4%
Feedback voltage (fixed) TL 2.5% 2.5%
Feedback voltage (fixed) LC 4% 4%
Feedback voltage (ADJ) MF(6) PWM mode(5),40°C to 125°C 4% 4%
Feedback voltage (ADJ) TL 2.5 2.5
Line regulation 2.7 V VIN 5.5 V, IO= 10 mA 0.031 %/V
Load regulation 100 mA IO600 mA, VIN = 3.6 V 0.0013 %/mA
VREF Internal reference voltage 0.5 V
ISHDN Shutdown supply current EN = 0 V 0.01 µA
EN = 0 V, 40°C to 125°C 1
IQDC bias current into VIN
No load, device is not switching (FB
forced higher than programmed output
voltage) 16
µA
No load, device is not switching (FB
forced higher than programmed output
voltage), 40°C to 125°C 35
RDSON (P) Pin-pin resistance for PFET VIN = VGS = 3.6 V 380 500 m
RDSON (N) Pin-pin resistance for NFET VIN = VGS= 3.6 V 250 400 m
ILIM Switch peak current limit Open loop(7) 1020 mA
Open loop(7),40°C to 125°C 830 1150
VIH Logic high input 40°C to 125°C 1 V
VIL Logic low input 40°C to 125°C 0.4 V
IEN Enable (EN) input current 0.01 µA
40°C to 125°C 1
ƒOSC Internal oscillator frequency PWM Mode(5) 2MHz
PWM Mode(5),40°C to 125°C 1.6 2.6
-10 10 30 50 70 90 110
TEMPERATURE (oC)
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
RDS(ON) (m:)
-30
NFET VIN = 4.5V
PFET
VIN = 2.7V
VIN = 4.5V VIN = 3.6V
VIN = 3.6V
VIN = 2.7V
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
10
12
14
16
18
20
QUIESCENT CURRENT (PA)
2.5
TA = 85°C
EN = VIN
IOUT = 0 mA
TA = 25°C
TA = -30°C
-10 10 30 50 70 90
TEMPERATURE (°C)
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
SHUTDOWN CURRENT (PA)
-30
EN = GND
VIN = 3.6V
VIN = 2.7V
VIN = 5.5V
7
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6.8 Typical Characteristics
LM3671MF/TL/LC, circuit of Figure 32, VIN = 3.6 V, VOUT = 1.5 V, TA= 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Figure 1. Quiescent Supply Current vs Supply Voltage Figure 2. Shutdown Current vs Temp
Figure 3. Feedback Bias Current vs Temperature Figure 4. Switching Frequency vs Temperature
Figure 5. RDS(ON) vs. Temperature Figure 6. Open/Closed Loop Current Limit vs Temperature
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
1.48
1.5
1.52
1.54
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VIN = 3.6V
VOUT = 1.5V
PFM Mode
PWM Mode
-10 10 30 50 70 90
TEMPERATURE (oC)
1.4800
1.4850
1.4900
1.4950
1.5000
1.5050
1.5100
1.5150
1.5200
1.5250
1.5300
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
-30
PFM Mode
PWM Mode
IOUT = 300 mA
VIN = 3.6V
VOUT = 1.5V
IOUT = 600 mA
IOUT = 10 mA
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE(V)
1.4800
1.4900
1.5000
1.5100
1.5200
1.5300
= 10 mAIOUT
= 1.5 V
OUT
V
= 300 mA
IOUT
= 500 mA
IOUT
= 600 mA
IOUT
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
8
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
LM3671MF/TL/LC, circuit of Figure 32, VIN = 3.6 V, VOUT = 1.5 V, TA= 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Figure 7. Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage Figure 8. Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage
Figure 9. Output Voltage vs Temperature Figure 10. Output Voltage vs Temperature
Figure 11. Output Voltage vs Output Current Figure 12. Output Voltage vs Output Current
VOUT
40 Ps/DIV
3.6V
VIN 3.0V
20 mV/DIV
AC Coupled
VOUT = 1.5V
IOUT = 400 mA
0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
EFFICIENCY (%)
0.01
VIN = 2.7V
VIN = 2.7V
VIN = 4.5V
VIN = 3.6V
VOUT = 1.5V
0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
EFFICIENCY (%)
0.01
VIN = 3.0V
VIN = 3.0V
VIN = 4.5V
VIN = 3.6V
VOUT = 1.8V
9
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
LM3671MF/TL/LC, circuit of Figure 32, VIN = 3.6 V, VOUT = 1.5 V, TA= 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
L = 2.2 µH
Figure 13. Efficiency vs Output Current
L = 2.2 µH
Figure 14. Efficiency vs Output Current
L = 2.2 µH
Figure 15. Efficiency vs Output Current
L = 2.2 µH
Figure 16. Efficiency vs Output Current
Figure 17. Line Transient Response (PWM Mode) Figure 18. Line Transient Response (PWM Mode)
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
LM3671MF/TL/LC, circuit of Figure 32, VIN = 3.6 V, VOUT = 1.5 V, TA= 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Figure 19. Load Transient Response (PWM Mode) Figure 20. Load Transient Response (PWM Mode)
PFM Mode 0.5 mA to 50 mA
Figure 21. Load Transient Response
PFM Mode 0.5 mA to 50 mA
Figure 22. Load Transient Response
PFM Mode 0.5 mA to 50 mA
Figure 23. Load Transient Response
PFM Mode 50 mA to 0.5 mA
Figure 24. Load Transient Response
11
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
LM3671MF/TL/LC, circuit of Figure 32, VIN = 3.6 V, VOUT = 1.5 V, TA= 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Figure 25. PFM-to-PWM Mode Change by Load Transients Figure 26. PWM-to-PFM Mode Change by Load Transients
Figure 27. Start-Up into PWM Mode Figure 28. Start-Up into PFM Mode
2 MHz
Oscillator
Soft
Start
Ramp
Generator
Thermal
Shutdown
Undervoltage
Lockout
Frequency
Compensation
+
-
Error
Amp Control Logic Driver
Current Limit
Comparator
Ref1
PFM Current
Comparator
Ref2
SW
Zero Crossing
Comparator
FB
EN VIN
PWM Comparator
pfm_low
pfm_hi
GND
Bandgap
+
-
Vcomp
1.0V
Fixed Ver
Adj Ver
+
-
0.5V
+
-
+
-
+
-
VREF
12
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7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The LM3671, a high-efficiency step-down DC-DC switching buck converter, delivers a constant voltage from a
single Li-Ion battery and input voltage rails from 2.7 V to 5.5 V to portable devices such as cell phones and
PDAs. Using a voltage mode architecture with synchronous rectification, the LM3671 has the ability to deliver up
to 600 mA depending on the input voltage, output voltage, ambient temperature and the inductor chosen.
There are three modes of operation depending on the current required: pulse width modulation (PWM), pulse
frequency modulation (PFM), and shutdown. The device operates in PWM mode at load current of approximately
80 mA or higher. Lighter load current cause the device to automatically switch into PFM for reduced current
consumption (IQ= 16 µA typical) and a longer battery life. Shutdown mode turns off the device, offering the
lowest current consumption (ISHUTDOWN = 0.01 µA typical).
Additional features include soft-start, undervoltage protection, current overload protection, and thermal shutdown
protection. As shown in the Figure 35, only three external power components are required for implementation.
The device uses an internal reference voltage of 0.5 V. TI recommends keeping the device in shutdown until the
input voltage is 2.7 V or higher.
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
VOUT
TIME (200 ns/DIV)
200 mA/DIV
IL
VSW 2V/DIV
10 mV/DIV
AC Coupled
VIN = 3.6V
VOUT = 1.5V IOUT = 400 mA
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7.3 Feature Description
7.3.1 Circuit Operation
During the first portion of each switching cycle, the control block in the LM3671 turns on the internal PFET
switch. This allows current to flow from the input through the inductor to the output filter capacitor and load. The
inductor limits the current to a ramp with a slope of (VIN VOUT)/L, by storing energy in a magnetic field.
During the second portion of each cycle, the controller turns the PFET switch off, blocking current flow from the
input, and then turns the NFET synchronous rectifier on. The inductor draws current from ground through the
NFET to the output filter capacitor and load, which ramps the inductor current down with a slope of –VOUT/L.
The output filter stores charge when the inductor current is high, and releases it when inductor current is low,
smoothing the voltage across the load.
The output voltage is regulated by modulating the PFET switch on time to control the average current sent to the
load. The effect is identical to sending a duty-cycle modulated rectangular wave formed by the switch and
synchronous rectifier at the SW pin to a low-pass filter formed by the inductor and output filter capacitor. The
output voltage is equal to the average voltage at the SW pin.
7.3.2 Soft Start
The LM3671 has a soft-start circuit that limits in-rush current during start-up. During start-up the switch current
limit is increased in steps. Soft start is activated only if EN goes from logic low to logic high after Vin reaches 2.7
V. Soft start is implemented by increasing switch current limit in steps of 70 mA, 140 mA, 280 mA and 1020 mA
(typical switch current limit). The start-up time thereby depends on the output capacitor and load current
demanded at startup. Typical start-up times with a 10-µF output capacitor and 300-mA load is 400 µs and with 1-
mA load is 275 µs.
7.4 Device Functional Modes
7.4.1 PWM Operation
During PWM operation the converter operates as a voltage-mode controller with input voltage feed forward. This
allows the converter to achieve good load and line regulation. The DC gain of the power stage is proportional to
the input voltage. To eliminate this dependence, feed forward inversely proportional to the input voltage is
introduced.
While in PWM mode, the output voltage is regulated by switching at a constant frequency and then modulating
the energy per cycle to control power to the load. At the beginning of each clock cycle the PFET switch is turned
on and the inductor current ramps up until the comparator trips and the control logic turns off the switch. The
current limit comparator can also turn off the switch in case the current limit of the PFET is exceeded. Then the
NFET switch is turned on and the inductor current ramps down. The next cycle is initiated by the clock turning off
the NFET and turning on the PFET.
Figure 29. Typical PWM Operation
VOUT
TIME (4 Ps/DIV)
200 mA/DIV
IL
VSW 2V/DIV
20 mV/DIV
AC Coupled
VIN = 3.6V
VOUT = 1.5V IOUT = 20 mA
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Device Functional Modes (continued)
7.4.1.1 Internal Synchronous Rectification
While in PWM mode, the LM3671 uses an internal NFET as a synchronous rectifier to reduce rectifier forward
voltage drop and associated power loss. Synchronous rectification provides a significant improvement in
efficiency whenever the output voltage is relatively low compared to the voltage drop across an ordinary rectifier
diode.
7.4.1.2 Current Limiting
A current limit feature allows the LM3671 to protect itself and external components during overload conditions.
PWM mode implements current limiting using an internal comparator that trips at 1020 mA (typical). If the output
is shorted to ground the device enters a timed current limit mode where the NFET is turned on for a longer
duration until the inductor current falls below a low threshold. This allows the inductor current more time to
decay, thereby preventing runaway.
7.4.2 PFM Operation
At very light load, the converter enters PFM mode and operates with reduced switching frequency and supply
current to maintain high efficiency.
The device automatically transitions into PFM mode when either of two conditions occurs for a duration of 32 or
more clock cycles:
1. The NFET current reaches zero.
2. The peak PMOS switch current drops below the IMODE level, (Typically IMODE < 30 mA + VIN/42 ).
Figure 30. Typical PFM Operation
During PFM operation, the converter positions the output voltage slightly higher than the nominal output voltage
during PWM operation, allowing additional headroom for voltage drop during a load transient from light to heavy
load. The PFM comparators sense the output voltage via the feedback pin and control the switching of the output
FETs such that the output voltage ramps between approximately 0.6% and 1.7% above the nominal PWM output
voltage. If the output voltage is below the high PFM comparator threshold, the PMOS power switch is turned on.
It remains on until the output voltage reaches the high PFM threshold or the peak current exceeds the IPFM level
set for PFM mode. The typical peak current in PFM mode is: IPFM = 112 mA + VIN/27 .
Once the PMOS power switch is turned off, the NMOS power switch is turned on until the inductor current ramps
to zero. When the NMOS zero-current condition is detected, the NMOS power switch is turned off. If the output
voltage is below the ‘high’ PFM comparator threshold (see Figure 31), the PMOS switch is again turned on and
the cycle is repeated until the output reaches the desired level. Once the output reaches the ‘high’ PFM
threshold, the NMOS switch is turned on briefly to ramp the inductor current to zero and then both output
switches are turned off, and the device enters an extremely low power mode. Quiescent supply current during
this ‘sleep’ mode is 16 µA (typ.), which allows the device to achieve high efficiency under extremely light load
conditions.
High PFM Threshold
~1.017*Vout
Low1 PFM Threshold
~1.006*Vout
PFM Mode at Light Load
PWM Mode at
Moderate to Heavy
Loads
Pfet on
until
Ipfm limit
reached
Nfet on
drains
inductor
current
until
I inductor = 0
High PFM
Voltage
Threshold
reached,
go into
sleep mode
Low PFM
Threshold,
turn on
PFET
Current load
increases,
draws Vout
towards
Low2 PFM
Threshold
Low2 PFM Threshold,
switch back to PWMmode
Load current
increases
Low2 PFM Threshold
Vout
Z-
A
xi
s
Z-
Axis
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Device Functional Modes (continued)
If the load current should increase during PFM mode (see Figure 31) causing the output voltage to fall below the
low2 PFM threshold, the device will automatically transition into fixed-frequency PWM mode. When VIN = 2.7 V
the device transitions from PWM to PFM mode at approximately 35 mA output current and from PFM to PWM
mode at approximately 85 mA , when VIN = 3.6 V, PWM to PFM transition happens at approximately 50 mA and
PFM to PWM transition happens at approximately 100 mA, when VIN = 4.5 V, PWM to PFM transition happens at
approximately 65 mA and PFM to PWM transition happens at approximately 115 mA.
Figure 31. Operation in PFM Mode and Transfer to PWM Mode
7.4.3 Shutdown
Setting the EN input pin low (< 0.4 V) places the LM3671 in shutdown mode. During shutdown the PFET switch,
NFET switch, reference, control and bias circuitry of the LM3671 are turned off. Setting EN high (> 1 V) enables
normal operation. It is recommended to set EN pin low to turn off the LM3671 during system power up and
undervoltage conditions when the supply is less than 2.7 V. Do not leave the EN pin floating.
7.4.4 Low Dropout Operation (LDO)
The LM3671-ADJ can operate at 100% duty cycle (no switching; PMOS switch completely on) for low dropout
support of the output voltage. In this way the output voltage will be controlled down to the lowest possible input
voltage. When the device operates near 100% duty cycle, output voltage ripple is approximately 25 mV.
The minimum input voltage needed to support the output voltage is
VIN, MIN = ILOAD × (RDSON, PFET + RINDUCTOR)+VOUT
where
ILOAD: Load current
RDSON, PFET: Drain to source resistance of PFET switch in the triode region
RINDUCTOR: Inductor resistance (1)
¸
¹
·
¨
©
§
f
1
L2
!
ISAT IOUTMAX + IRIPPLE
where IRIPPLE = VOUT
VIN ¸
¹
·
¨
©
§
¸
¹
·
¨
©
§VIN - VOUT
1
2
5
43
VIN SW
FB
EN
GND
L1: 2.2 PHVOUT
COUT
10 PF
CIN
4.7 PFLM3671
VIN
2.7V to 5.5V
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8 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
8.1 Application Information
The external control of this device is very easy. First make sure the correct voltage been applied at VIN pin, then
simply apply the voltage at EN pin according to the Electrical Characteristics to enable or disable the output
voltage.
8.2 Typical Application
8.2.1 Typical Application: Fixed-Voltage Version
Figure 32. LM3671 Fixed-Voltage Typical Application Circuit
8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
Two ceramic capacitors and one inductor required for this application. These three external components need to
be selected very carefully for property operation. Please read Detailed Design Procedure.
8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
8.2.1.2.1 Inductor Selection
There are two main considerations when choosing an inductor; the inductor should not saturate, and the inductor
current ripple should be small enough to achieve the desired output voltage ripple. Different saturation current
rating specifications are followed by different manufacturers so attention must be given to details. Saturation
current ratings are typically specified at 25°C. However, ratings at the maximum ambient temperature of
application should be requested from the manufacturer. The minimum value of inductance to specify good
performance is 1.76 µH at ILIM (typical) DC current over the ambient temperature range. Shielded inductors
radiate less noise and should be preferred.
There are two methods to choose the inductor saturation current rating.
8.2.1.2.1.1 Method 1
The saturation current should be greater than the sum of the maximum load current and the worst case average
to peak inductor current. This can be written as
where
IRIPPLE: average to peak inductor current
IRMS = IOUTMAX
The worst case is when VIN = 2 VOUT
(VIN - VOUT) VOUT
L f IOUTMAX VIN
r =
VOUT
VIN
r2
12
1 - +
VOUT
VIN ¸
¸
¹
·
¨
¨
©
§
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Typical Application (continued)
IOUTMAX: maximum load current (600 mA)
VIN: maximum input voltage in application
L : min inductor value including worst case tolerances (30% drop can be considered for method 1)
f : minimum switching frequency (1.6 MHz)
VOUT: output voltage (2)
8.2.1.2.1.2 Method 2
A more conservative and recommended approach is to choose an inductor that has a saturation current rating
greater than the maximum current limit of 1150 mA.
A 2.2-µH inductor with a saturation current rating of at least 1150 mA is recommended for most applications.
Inductor resistance should be less than 0.3 for good efficiency. Table 1 lists suggested inductors and
suppliers. For low-cost applications, an unshielded bobbin inductor could be considered. For noise critical
applications, a toroidal or shielded-bobbin inductor should be used. A good practice is to lay out the board with
overlapping footprints of both types for design flexibility. This allows substitution of a low-noise shielded inductor,
in the event that noise from low-cost bobbin models is unacceptable.
8.2.1.2.2 Input Capacitor Selection
A ceramic input capacitor of 4.7 µF, 6.3 V is sufficient for most applications. Place the input capacitor as close as
possible to the VIN pin of the device. A larger value may be used for improved input voltage filtering. Use X7R or
X5R types; do not use Y5V. DC bias characteristics of ceramic capacitors must be considered when selecting
case sizes like 0805 and 0603. The minimum input capacitance to specify good performance is 2.2 µF at 3-V DC
bias; 1.5 µF at 5-V DC bias including tolerances and over ambient temperature range. The input filter capacitor
supplies current to the PFET switch of the LM3671 in the first half of each cycle and reduces voltage ripple
imposed on the input power source. A ceramic capacitor’s low ESR provides the best noise filtering of the input
voltage spikes due to this rapidly changing current. Select a capacitor with sufficient ripple current rating. The
input current ripple can be calculated as:
(3)
Table 1. Suggested Inductors and Their Suppliers
MODEL VENDOR DIMENSIONS L × W × H (mm) D.C.R (maximum)(m)
DO3314-222MX Coilcraft 3.3 × 3.3 × 1.4 200
LPO3310-222MX Coilcraft 3.3 × 3.3 × 1 150
ELL5GM2R2N Panasonic 5.2 × 5.2 × 1.5 53
CDRH2D14NP-2R2NC Sumida 3.2 × 3.2 × 1.55 94
8.2.1.2.3 Output Capacitor Selection
A ceramic output capacitor of 10 µF, 6.3 V is sufficient for most applications. Use X7R or X5R types; do not use
Y5V. DC bias characteristics of ceramic capacitors must be considered when selecting case sizes like 0805 and
0603. DC bias characteristics vary from manufacturer to manufacturer and dc bias curves should be requested
from them as part of the capacitor selection process.
The minimum output capacitance to specify good performance is 5.75 µF at 1.8-V DC bias including tolerances
and over ambient temperature range. The output filter capacitor smoothes out current flow from the inductor to
the load, helps maintain a steady output voltage during transient load changes and reduces output voltage ripple.
These capacitors must be selected with sufficient capacitance and sufficiently low ESR to perform these
functions.
VPP-RMS = VPP-C2 + VPP-ESR2
VPP-C = 4*f*C
IRIPPLE
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The output voltage ripple is caused by the charging and discharging of the output capacitor and by the RESR and
can be calculated as:
Voltage peak-to-peak ripple due to capacitance can be expressed by Equation 4:
(4)
Voltage peak-to-peak ripple due to ESR can be expressed by Equation 5:
VPP-ESR = (2 × IRIPPLE) × RESR (5)
Because these two components are out of phase the rms (root mean squared) value can be used to get an
approximate value of peak-to-peak ripple.
The peak-to-peak ripple voltage, rms value can be expressed by Equation 6:
(6)
Note that the output voltage ripple is dependent on the inductor current ripple and the equivalent series
resistance of the output capacitor (RESR).
The RESR is frequency dependent (as well as temperature dependent); make sure the value used for calculations
is at the switching frequency of the part.
Table 2. Suggested Capacitors and Their Suppliers
MODEL TYPE VENDOR VOLTAGE RATING (V) CASE SIZE
INCH (mm)
4.7 µF for CIN
C2012X5R0J475K Ceramic, X5R TDK 6.3 0805 (2012)
JMK212BJ475K Ceramic, X5R Taiyo-Yuden 6.3 0805 (2012)
GRM21BR60J475K Ceramic, X5R Murata 6.3 0805 (2012)
C1608X5R0J475K Ceramic, X5R TDK 6.3 0603 (1608)
10 µF for COUT
GRM21BR60J106K Ceramic, X5R Murata 6.3 0805 (2012)
JMK212BJ106K Ceramic, X5R Taiyo-Yuden 6.3 0805 (2012)
C2012X5R0J106K Ceramic, X5R TDK 6.3 0805 (2012)
C1608X5R0J106K Ceramic, X5R TDK 6.3 0603 (1608)
8.2.1.3 Application Curves
Figure 33. PFM-to-PWM Mode Change by Load Transients Figure 34. PWM-to-PFM Mode Change by Load Transients
Fp = 1
2 * S * (R1 R2) * (C1+C2)
Fz = 1
(2 * S * R1 * C1)
C2 = 1
(2 * S * R2 * 45 kHz)
C1 = 1
(2 * S * R1 * 45 kHz)
VOUT = VFB 1 + R1
R2 ¹
·
©
§
1
2
5
43
VIN SW
FB
EN
GND
L1: 2.2 PHVOUT
COUT
10 PF
CIN
4.7 PF
LM3671-
ADJ
VIN
2.7V to 5.5V
R1
R2
C1
C2
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8.2.2 Typical Application: ADJ Version
Figure 35. Typical Application Circuit for ADJ Version
8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE
Input voltage range 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Input capacitor 4.7 µF
Output capacitor 10 µF
Inductor 2.2 µH
ADJ programmable output voltage 1.1 V to 3.3 V
8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
8.2.2.2.1 Output Voltage Selection for LM3671-ADJ
The output voltage of the adjustable parts can be programmed through the resistor network connected from VOUT
to FB, then to GND. VOUT is adjusted to make the voltage at FB equal to 0.5 V. The resistor from FB to GND
(R2) should be 200 kto keep the current drawn through this network well below the 16-µA quiescent current
level (PFM mode) but large enough that it is not susceptible to noise. If R2 is 200 k, and VFB is 0.5 V, the
current through the resistor feedback network will be 2.5 µA. The output voltage of the adjustable parts ranges
from 1.1 V to 3.3 V.
The formula for output voltage selection is:
where
VOUT: output voltage (volts)
VFB : feedback voltage = 0.5 V
R1: feedback resistor from VOUT to FB
R2: feedback resistor from FB to GND (7)
For any output voltage greater than or equal to 1.1 V, a zero must be added around 45 kHz for stability. The
formula for calculation of C1 is:
(8)
For output voltages higher than 2.5 V, a pole must be placed at 45 kHz as well. If the pole and zero are at the
same frequency the formula for calculation of C2 is:
(9)
The formula for location of zero and pole frequency created by adding C1 and C2 is given below. By adding C1,
a zero as well as a higher frequency pole is introduced.
(10)
(11)
See the Table 3 table.
VOUT
TIME (100 Ps/DIV)
EN
VSW 2V/DIV
500 mA/DIV
VIN = 3.6V
VOUT = 1.5V
2V/DIV
IOUT = 300 mA
IL
1V/DIV
VOUT
TIME (100 Ps/DIV)
EN
VSW 2V/DIV
500 mV/DIV
VIN = 3.6V
VOUT = 1.5V
IOUT = 1 mA
2V/DIV
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Table 3. LM3671-ADJ Configurations for Various VOUT
(Circuit of Figure 35)
VOUT (V) R1 (k) R2 (k) C1 (pF) C2 (pF) L (µH) CIN (µF) COUT (µF)
0.9 160 200 22 none 2.2 4.7 10
1.1 240 200 15 none 2.2 4.7 10
1.2 280 200 12 none 2.2 4.7 10
1.3 320 200 12 none 2.2 4.7 10
1.5 357 178 10 none 2.2 4.7 10
1.6 442 200 8.2 none 2.2 4.7 10
1.7 432 178 8.2 none 2.2 4.7 10
1.8 464 178 8.2 none 2.2 4.7 10
1.875 523 191 6.8 none 2.2 4.7 10
2.5 402 100 8.2 none 2.2 4.7 10
2.8 464 100 8.2 33 2.2 4.7 10
3.3 562 100 6.8 33 2.2 4.7 10
8.2.2.3 Application Curves
Figure 36. Start-Up into PWM Mode Figure 37. Start-Up into PFM Mode
9 Power Supply Recommendations
The LM3671 is designed to operate from a stable input supply range of 2.7 V to 5.5 V.
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10 Layout
10.1 Layout Guidelines
PC board layout is an important part of DC-DC converter design. Poor board layout can disrupt the performance
of a DC-DC converter and surrounding circuitry by contributing to EMI, ground bounce, and resistive voltage loss
in the traces. These can send erroneous signals to the DC-DC converter device, resulting in poor regulation or
instability.
Good layout for the LM3671 can be implemented by following a few simple design rules below. Refer to
Figure 38 for top layer board layout.
1. Place the LM3671, inductor and filter capacitors close together and make the traces short. The traces
between these components carry relatively high switching currents and act as antennas. Following this rule
reduces radiated noise. Special care must be given to place the input filter capacitor very close to the VIN
and GND pin.
2. Arrange the components so that the switching current loops curl in the same direction. During the first half of
each cycle, current flows from the input filter capacitor through the LM3671 and inductor to the output filter
capacitor and back through ground, forming a current loop. In the second half of each cycle, current is pulled
up from ground through the LM3671 by the inductor to the output filter capacitor and then back through
ground forming a second current loop. Routing these loops so the current curls in the same direction
prevents magnetic field reversal between the two half-cycles and reduces radiated noise.
3. Connect the ground pins of the LM3671 and filter capacitors together using generous component-side
copper fill as a pseudo-ground plane. Then, connect this to the ground-plane (if one is used) with several
vias. This reduces ground-plane noise by preventing the switching currents from circulating through the
ground plane. It also reduces ground bounce at the LM3671 by giving it a low-impedance ground connection.
4. Use wide traces between the power components and for power connections to the DC-DC converter circuit.
This reduces voltage errors caused by resistive losses across the traces.
5. Route noise sensitive traces, such as the voltage feedback path, away from noisy traces between the power
components. The voltage feedback trace must remain close to the LM3671 circuit and should be direct but
must be routed opposite to noisy components. This reduces EMI-radiated onto the voltage feedback trace of
the DC-DC converter. A good approach is to route the feedback trace on another layer and to have a ground
plane between the top layer and layer on which the feedback trace is routed. In the same manner, for the
adjustable part, the feedback dividers should be on the bottom layer.
6. Place noise sensitive circuitry, such as radio IF blocks, away from the DC-DC converter, CMOS digital blocks
and other noisy circuitry. Interference with noise-sensitive circuitry in the system can be reduced through
distance.
In mobile phones, for example, a common practice is to place the DC-DC converter on one corner of the board,
arrange the CMOS digital circuitry around it (because this also generates noise), and then place sensitive
preamplifiers and IF stages on the diagonally opposing corner. Often, the sensitive circuitry is shielded with a
metal pan and power to the circuitry is post-regulated to reduce conducted noise, using LDOs.
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10.2 Layout Example
Figure 38. Top Layer Board Layout for SOT-23
10.3 DSBGA Package Assembly and Use
Use of the DSBGA package requires specialized board layout, precision mounting, and careful re-flow
techniques, as detailed in AN-1112 DSBGA Wafer Level Chip Scale Package (SNVA009). Refer to the section
Surface Mount Technology (DSBGA) Assembly Considerations. For best results in assembly, alignment ordinals
on the PC board must be used to facilitate placement of the device. The pad style used with DSBGA package
must be the NSMD (non-solder mask defined) type. This means that the solder-mask opening is larger than the
pad size. This prevents a lip that otherwise forms if the solder-mask and pad overlap, from holding the device off
the surface of the board and interfering with mounting. See AN-1112 DSBGA Wafer Level Chip Scale Package
(SNVA009) for specific instructions how to do this. The 5-pin package used for LM3671 has 300-micron solder
balls and requires 10.82 mils pads for mounting on the circuit board. The trace to each pad must enter the pad
with a 90° entry angle to prevent debris from being caught in deep corners. Initially, the trace to each pad should
be 7 mil wide, for a section approximately 7 mil long or longer, as a thermal relief. Then each trace must neck up
or down to its optimal width. The important criteria is symmetry. This ensures the solder bumps on the LM3671
re-flow evenly and that the device solders level to the board. In particular, special attention must be paid to the
pads for bumps A1 and A3, because VIN and GND are typically connected to large copper planes, inadequate
thermal relief can result in late or inadequate re-flow of these bumps.
The DSBGA package is optimized for the smallest possible size in applications with red or infrared opaque
cases. Because the DSBGA package lacks the plastic encapsulation characteristic of larger devices, it is
vulnerable to light. Backside metallization and/or epoxy coating, along with front-side shading by the printed
circuit board, reduce this sensitivity. However, the package has exposed die edges. In particular, DSBGA
devices are sensitive to light, in the red and infrared range, shining on the package’s exposed die edges.
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11 Device and Documentation Support
11.1 Device Support
11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT
CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES
OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER
ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE.
11.2 Documentation Support
11.2.1 Related Documentation
For additional information, see the following:
AN-1112 DSBGA Wafer Level Chip Scale Package (SNVA009).
11.3 Related Links
Table 4 lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources,
tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.
Table 4. Related Links
PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY TECHNICAL
DOCUMENTS TOOLS &
SOFTWARE SUPPORT &
COMMUNITY
LM3671 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here
LM3671-Q1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here
11.4 Community Resources
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.
11.5 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
11.7 Glossary
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
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12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing Pins Package
Qty Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
(6)
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C) Device Marking
(4/5)
Samples
LM3671LC-1.2/NOPB ACTIVE USON NKH 6 1000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM S39
LM3671LC-1.3/NOPB ACTIVE USON NKH 6 1000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM S40
LM3671LC-1.6/NOPB ACTIVE USON NKH 6 1000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM S41
LM3671LC-1.8/NOPB ACTIVE USON NKH 6 1000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM S42
LM3671MF-1.2 NRND SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 Non-RoHS &
Non-Green Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 SBPB
LM3671MF-1.2/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 SBPB
LM3671MF-1.25/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 SDRB
LM3671MF-1.375/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 SEDB
LM3671MF-1.5/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 SBRB
LM3671MF-1.6/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 SDUB
LM3671MF-1.8/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 SBSB
LM3671MF-1.875/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 SDVB
LM3671MF-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 SJRB
LM3671MF-2.8/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 SJSB
LM3671MF-3.3/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 SJEB
LM3671MF-ADJ/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 SBTB
LM3671MFX-1.2/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 SBPB
LM3671MFX-1.25/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 SDRB
LM3671MFX-1.8/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 SBSB
LM3671MFX-1.875/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 SDVB
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
Addendum-Page 2
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing Pins Package
Qty Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
(6)
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C) Device Marking
(4/5)
Samples
LM3671MFX-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 SJRB
LM3671MFX-2.8/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 SJSB
LM3671MFX-3.3/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 SJEB
LM3671MFX-ADJ/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 SBTB
LM3671QMF-1.2/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SH4B
LM3671QMFX-1.2/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SH4B
LM3671QTL-1.8/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 5 250 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 9
LM3671QTLX-1.8/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 5 3000 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 9
LM3671TL-1.2/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 5 250 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 C
LM3671TL-1.5/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 5 250 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 D
LM3671TL-1.8/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 5 250 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 B
LM3671TL-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 5 250 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 L
LM3671TL-2.8/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 5 250 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 K
LM3671TL-3.3/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 5 250 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 J
LM3671TL-ADJ/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 5 250 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 E
LM3671TLX-1.2/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 5 3000 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 C
LM3671TLX-1.5/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 5 3000 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 D
LM3671TLX-1.8/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 5 3000 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 B
LM3671TLX-2.5/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 5 3000 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 L
LM3671TLX-2.8/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 5 3000 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 K
LM3671TLX-3.3/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 5 3000 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 J
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
Addendum-Page 3
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing Pins Package
Qty Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
(6)
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C) Device Marking
(4/5)
Samples
LM3671TLX-ADJ/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 5 3000 RoHS & Green SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 E
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6) Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF LM3671, LM3671-Q1 :
Catalog: LM3671
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
Addendum-Page 4
Automotive: LM3671-Q1
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
Catalog - TI's standard catalog product
Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0
(mm) B0
(mm) K0
(mm) P1
(mm) W
(mm) Pin1
Quadrant
LM3671LC-1.2/NOPB USON NKH 6 1000 178.0 12.4 2.2 2.2 1.0 8.0 12.0 Q1
LM3671LC-1.3/NOPB USON NKH 6 1000 178.0 12.4 2.2 2.2 1.0 8.0 12.0 Q1
LM3671LC-1.6/NOPB USON NKH 6 1000 178.0 12.4 2.2 2.2 1.0 8.0 12.0 Q1
LM3671LC-1.8/NOPB USON NKH 6 1000 178.0 12.4 2.2 2.2 1.0 8.0 12.0 Q1
LM3671MF-1.2 SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671MF-1.2/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671MF-1.25/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671MF-1.375/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671MF-1.5/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671MF-1.6/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671MF-1.8/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671MF-1.875/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671MF-2.5/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671MF-2.8/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671MF-3.3/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671MF-ADJ/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671MFX-1.2/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671MFX-1.25/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 29-Sep-2019
Pack Materials-Page 1
Device Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0
(mm) B0
(mm) K0
(mm) P1
(mm) W
(mm) Pin1
Quadrant
LM3671MFX-1.8/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671MFX-1.875/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671MFX-2.5/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671MFX-2.8/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671MFX-3.3/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671MFX-ADJ/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671QMF-1.2/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671QMFX-1.2/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LM3671QTL-1.8/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 250 178.0 8.4 1.14 1.47 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1
LM3671QTLX-1.8/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 3000 178.0 8.4 1.14 1.47 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1
LM3671TL-1.2/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 250 178.0 8.4 1.14 1.47 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1
LM3671TL-1.5/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 250 178.0 8.4 1.14 1.47 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1
LM3671TL-1.8/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 250 178.0 8.4 1.14 1.47 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1
LM3671TL-2.5/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 250 178.0 8.4 1.14 1.47 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1
LM3671TL-2.8/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 250 178.0 8.4 1.14 1.47 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1
LM3671TL-3.3/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 250 178.0 8.4 1.14 1.47 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1
LM3671TL-ADJ/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 250 178.0 8.4 1.14 1.47 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1
LM3671TLX-1.2/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 3000 178.0 8.4 1.14 1.47 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1
LM3671TLX-1.5/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 3000 178.0 8.4 1.14 1.47 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1
LM3671TLX-1.8/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 3000 178.0 8.4 1.14 1.47 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1
LM3671TLX-2.5/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 3000 178.0 8.4 1.14 1.47 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1
LM3671TLX-2.8/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 3000 178.0 8.4 1.14 1.47 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1
LM3671TLX-3.3/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 3000 178.0 8.4 1.14 1.47 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1
LM3671TLX-ADJ/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 3000 178.0 8.4 1.14 1.47 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 29-Sep-2019
Pack Materials-Page 2
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
LM3671LC-1.2/NOPB USON NKH 6 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671LC-1.3/NOPB USON NKH 6 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671LC-1.6/NOPB USON NKH 6 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671LC-1.8/NOPB USON NKH 6 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671MF-1.2 SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671MF-1.2/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671MF-1.25/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671MF-1.375/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671MF-1.5/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671MF-1.6/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671MF-1.8/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671MF-1.875/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671MF-2.5/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671MF-2.8/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671MF-3.3/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671MF-ADJ/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671MFX-1.2/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671MFX-1.25/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671MFX-1.8/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671MFX-1.875/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 29-Sep-2019
Pack Materials-Page 3
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
LM3671MFX-2.5/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671MFX-2.8/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671MFX-3.3/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671MFX-ADJ/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671QMF-1.2/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671QMFX-1.2/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671QTL-1.8/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671QTLX-1.8/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671TL-1.2/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671TL-1.5/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671TL-1.8/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671TL-2.5/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671TL-2.8/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671TL-3.3/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671TL-ADJ/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671TLX-1.2/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671TLX-1.5/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671TLX-1.8/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671TLX-2.5/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671TLX-2.8/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671TLX-3.3/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LM3671TLX-ADJ/NOPB DSBGA YZR 5 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 29-Sep-2019
Pack Materials-Page 4
MECHANICAL DATA
YZR0005xxx
www.ti.com
TLA05XXX (Rev C)
0.600±0.075
D
E
NOTES:
A
. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
4215043/A 12/12
D: Max =
E: Max =
1.413 mm, Min =
1.083 mm, Min =
1.352 mm
1.022 mm
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
C
0.22
0.08 TYP
0.25
3.0
2.6
2X 0.95
1.9
1.45
0.90
0.15
0.00 TYP
5X 0.5
0.3
0.6
0.3 TYP
8
0 TYP
1.9
A
3.05
2.75
B
1.75
1.45
(1.1)
SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max heightDBV0005A
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
4214839/E 09/2019
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. Refernce JEDEC MO-178.
4. Body dimensions do not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm per side.
0.2 C A B
1
34
5
2
INDEX AREA
PIN 1
GAGE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
0.1 C
SCALE 4.000
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
0.07 MAX
ARROUND 0.07 MIN
ARROUND
5X (1.1)
5X (0.6)
(2.6)
(1.9)
2X (0.95)
(R0.05) TYP
4214839/E 09/2019
SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max heightDBV0005A
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
NOTES: (continued)
5. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.
6. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.
SYMM
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN
SCALE:15X
PKG
1
34
5
2
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
EXPOSED METAL
METAL
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
NON SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
(PREFERRED)
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
EXPOSED METAL
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
(2.6)
(1.9)
2X(0.95)
5X (1.1)
5X (0.6)
(R0.05) TYP
SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max heightDBV0005A
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
4214839/E 09/2019
NOTES: (continued)
7. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
8. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL
SCALE:15X
SYMM
PKG
1
34
5
2
MECHANICAL DATA
NKH0006B
www.ti.com
LCA06B (Rev A)
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