For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim's website at www.maxim-ic.com.
General Description
The MAX1558/MAX1558H are dual, current-limited
switches with autoreset for USB applications. Autoreset
latches the switch off if it is shorted for more than 20ms,
saving system power. The shorted output is then tested
to determine when the short is removed to automatically
restart the channel. Each channel delivers up to 1.2A
and meets all IEC specifications for USB ports. Low
quiescent supply current (45µA) and standby current
(3µA) conserve battery power in portable applications.
The MAX1558/MAX1558H safety features ensure that the
USB port is protected. Built-in thermal-overload protection
limits power dissipation and junction temperature.
Accurate, programmable current-limiting circuitry pro-
tects the input supply against both overload and short-cir-
cuit conditions. 20ms fault blanking enables the circuit to
ignore transient faults, such as those caused when hot
swapping a capacitive load, preventing false alarms to
the host system. The MAX1558/MAX1558H also feature
reverse-current protection circuitry to block current flow
from the output to the input when the switches are off.
The MAX1558/MAX1558H are available in space-sav-
ing 3mm x 3mm, 10-pin TDFN packages. The MAX1558
is enabled with an active-low signal, and the
MAX1558H is enabled with an active-high signal.
Applications
USB Ports and Hubs
Notebook Computers and Desktops
PDAs and Palmtop Computers
Docking Stations
Features
♦55mΩSwitch Resistance
♦Tiny 10-Pin, 3mm x 3mm TDFN Package
♦14% Accurate Current Limit
♦Autorestart when Fault is Removed
♦Programmable Current Up to 1.2A
♦Thermal-Overload Protection
♦Built-In 20ms Fault Blanking
♦Compliant to All USB Specifications
♦2.7V to 5.5V Supply Range
♦Independent-Output Fault Indicators
♦Block Reverse Current when Disabled
♦15kV ESD Protection (with Capacitor)
♦UL Recognized: UL# E211395
MAX1558/MAX1558H
Dual, 3mm x 3mm, 1.2A/Programmable-Current
USB Switches with Autoreset
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
Ordering Information
19-3128; Rev 2; 3/08
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-
PACKAGE
TOP
MARK
MAX1558ETB+ -40°C to +85°C10 TDFN
(3mm x 3mm) AAR
MAX1558HETB+ -40°C to +85°C10 TDFN
(3mm x 3mm) AAS
MAX1558
INPUT
2.7V TO 5.5V
INA
INB
ISET
FLTA
FLTB
ONA
ONB
ONA
ONB
OUTA
OUTB
GND
USB
PORT A
USB
PORT B
Typical Operating Circuit
23
98
TDFN
3mm x 3mm
TOP VIEW
45
76
1
MAX1558
(MAX1558H)
10
ISET
INA
INB
ONA (ONA)
ONB (ONB)
OUTA
GND
OUTB
FLTA
FLTB
+
Pin Configuration
+
Denotes a lead-free package.
MAX1558/MAX1558H
Dual, 3mm x 3mm, 1.2A/Programmable-Current
USB Switches with Autoreset
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VINA = VINB = 5V, VONA = VONB = 0V (MAX1558), VONA = VONB = 5V (MAX1558H), RISET = 26kΩto GND, TA= 0°C to +85°C,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.) (Note 3)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
IN_, ON_, OUT_, ISET, FLT_ to GND........................-0.3V to +6V
IN_ to OUT_ (when disabled) (Note 1) ........................-6V to +6V
IN_ to OUT_ (when enabled) (Note 2)............-1.6A to +1.6ARMS
FLT_ Sink Current................................................................20mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA= +70°C)
10-Pin TDFN 3mm x 3mm
(derate 24.4mW/°C above +70°C).............................1952mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+160°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Supply Voltage Range 2.75 5.50 V
VIN_ = 5V, TA = +25°C5575
VIN_ = 3.3V, TA = +25°C64Switch On-Resistance RON
VIN_ = 4.4V, TA = 0°C to +85°C 105
mΩ
Standby Supply Current Both switches disabled 3 6 µA
Quiescent Supply Current Both switches enabled 45 75 µA
VOUTA = VOUTB = 0V 0.03 10
OUT_ Off-Leakage Current Switches disabled VOUTA = VOUTB = 5V 0.03 µA
Reverse Leakage Current VIN_ = 0V, VOUTA = VOUTB = 5V, both
switches disabled 0.03 µA
Undervoltage-Lockout Threshold VUVLO Rising edge, 3% hysteresis 2.3 2.5 2.7 V
Continuous Load Current RISET = 26kΩ1.2 A
RISET = 26kΩ1.20 1.4 1.60
RISET = 39kΩ0.80 0.925 1.05Current-Limit Threshold VIN_ - VOUT_ =
0.5V
RISET = 60kΩ0.50 0.6 0.70
A
RISET = 26kΩ1.45 2.0 2.60
RISET = 39kΩ1.40Peak Short-Circuit Current Limit ISHORT VOUT_ = 0V
(IOUT_ pulsing) RISET = 60kΩ0.90
A
(
PEAK
)
RISET = 26kΩ0.55
RISET = 39kΩ0.37
RMS Short-Circuit Current Limit ISHORT VOUT_ = 0V
(IOUT_ pulsing) RISET = 60kΩ0.23
ARMS
Short-Circuit Continuous Current-
Limit Transition Threshold (Note 4) 1 V
Fault-Blanking Timeout Period From ILIMIT condition to 50% of V
FLT_ 82040ms
Turn-On Delay tON
ROUT_ = 10Ω, COUT_ = 1µF, does not
include rise time (from ON asserted to
VOUT_ = 10% VIN_)
0.5 1.4 4.0 ms
Note 1: Reverse current (current from OUT_ to IN_) is blocked when disabled.
Note 2: Forward current (current from IN_ to OUT_) is internally limited. Reverse current, from OUT_ to IN_, is not limited when the
device is enabled and must be kept below 1.5ARMS to prevent permanent device damage. When the MAX1558/MAX1558H
are disabled, the switch turns off and reverse current is internally blocked.
MAX1558/MAX1558H
Dual, 3mm x 3mm, 1.2A/Programmable-Current
USB Switches with Autoreset
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VINA = VINB = 5V, VONA = VONB = 0V (MAX1558), VONA = VONB = 5V (MAX1558H), RISET = 26kΩto GND, TA= 0°C to +85°C,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Output Rise Time tRISE COUT_ = 1µF, ROUT_ = 10Ω, (from 10% to
90% of VOUT_)4ms
Turn-Off Delay from ON tOFF
ROUT_ = 10Ω, COUT_ = 1µF, does not
include rise time (from ON deasserted to
VOUT_ = 90% VIN_)
100 1000 µs
Output Fall Time tFALL COUT_ = 1µF, ROUT_ = 10Ω (from 90% to
10% of VOUT_)3ms
Thermal-Shutdown Threshold 10°C hysteresis +160 °C
VIN_ = 2.7V to 4.0V 1.6
ONA/ONB Logic Input High
Voltage VIH VIN_ = 4.0V to 5.5V 2.0 V
VIN_ = 2.7V to 4.0V 0.6
ONA/ONB Logic Input Low
Voltage VIL VIN_ = 4.0V to 5.5V 0.8 V
Logic Input Current VON_ = 0V or VIN_ -1 +1 µA
FLT_ Output Low Voltage ISINK = 1mA 0.4 V
FLT_ Output High Leakage
Current VIN_ = V FLT_ = 5.5V 1 µA
Autorestart Current In latched-off state, VOUT_ = 0V 10 25 50 mA
Autorestart Threshold In latched-off state, rising 0.4 0.5 0.6 V
Autorestart Delay In latched-off state, VOUT_ > 1V 8 20 40 ms
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VINA = VINB = 5V, VONA = VONB = 0V (MAX1558), VONA = VONB = 5V (MAX1558H), RISET = 26kΩto GND, TA= -40°C to +85°C,
unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Supply Voltage Range 2.7 5.5 V
VIN_ = 5V, TA = +25°C75
Switch On-Resistance RON VIN_ = 4.4V, TA = 0°C to +85°C 105 mΩ
Standby Supply Current Both switches disabled 6 µA
Quiescent Supply Current Both switches enabled 75 µA
OUT_ Off-Leakage Current Switches disabled, VOUTA = VOUTB = 0V 10 µA
Undervoltage-Lockout Threshold VUVLO Rising edge, 3% hysteresis 2.3 2.7 V
Continuous Load Current RISET = 26kΩ1.2 A
RISET = 26kΩ1.20 1.60
RISET = 39kΩ0.80 1.05
Current-Limit Threshold VIN_ - VOUT_ = 0.5V
RISET = 60kΩ0.50 0.70
A
Peak Short-Circuit Current Limit ISHORT VOUT_ = 0V
(IOUT_ pulsing) RISET = 26kΩ1.45 2.60 A
(
PEAK
)
Fault-Blanking Timeout Period From ILIMIT condition to 50% of V FLT_ 840ms
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VINA = VINB = 5V, VONA = VONB = 0V (MAX1558), VONA = VONB= 5V (MAX1558H), RISET = 26kΩto GND. Typical values are at TA=
+25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX1558/MAX1558H
Dual, 3mm x 3mm, 1.2A/Programmable-Current
USB Switches with Autoreset
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VINA = VINB = 5V, VONA = VONB = 0V (MAX1558), VONA = VONB = 5V (MAX1558H), RISET = 26kΩto GND, TA= -40°C to +85°C,
unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Turn-On Delay tON
ROUT_ = 10Ω, COUT_ = 1µF, does not
include rise time (from ON asserted to
VOUT_ = 10% VIN_)
0.5 4.0 ms
Turn-Off Delay from ON tOFF
ROUT_ = 10Ω, COUT_ = 1µF, does not
include rise time (from ON deasserted to
VOUT_ = 90% VIN_)
1000 µs
VIN_ = 2.7V to 4.0V 1.6
ONA/ONB Logic Input High
Voltage VIH VIN_ = 4.0V to 5.5V 2.0 V
VIN_ = 2.7V to 4.0V 0.6
ONA/ONB Logic Input Low
Voltage VIL VIN_ = 4.0V to 5.5V 0.8 V
Logic Input Current VON_ = 0V or VIN_ -1 +1 µA
FLT_ Output Low Voltage ISINK = 1mA 0.4 V
FLT_ Output High Leakage
Current VIN_ = V FLT_ = 5.5V 1 µA
Autorestart Current In latched-off state, VOUT_ = 0V 10 50 mA
Autorestart Threshold In latched-off state, rising 0.4 0.6 V
Autorestart Delay In latched-off state, VOUT_ > 1V 8 40 ms
Note 3: Specifications from 0°C to -40°C are guaranteed by design but not 100% tested.
Note 4: The output voltage at which the device transitions from short-circuit current limit to continuous current limit. See the
Output-
Current Fault Protection
section.
CURRENT-LIMIT PROGRAM vs. RISET
MAX1558/58H toc01
RISET (kΩ)
CURRENT LIMIT (A)
40 48 52 564428 3632
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
1.6
0.5
24 60
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX1558/58H toc02
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
QUIESCENT CURRENT (μA)
54321
10
20
30
40
50
60
0
06
QUIESCENT CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX1558/58H toc03
TEMPERATURE (°C)
QUIESCENT CURRENT (μA)
603510-15
35
40
45
50
30
-40 85
VIN_ = 5.5V
VIN_ = 4.5V
VIN_ = 5V
MAX1558/MAX1558H
Dual, 3mm x 3mm, 1.2A/Programmable-Current
USB Switches with Autoreset
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX1558/58H toc04
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SHUTDOWN CURRENT (μA)
6035-15 10
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
0
-40 85
ON_ = VIN_ (MAX1558)
ON_ = GND (MAX1558H)
SWITCH OFF-LEAKAGE CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX1558/58H toc05
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SWITCH OFF-LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
6035-15 10
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
-40 85
ON_ = IN_ (MAX1558)
ON_ = GND
(MAX1558H)
OFF REVERSE-BLOCKING LEAKAGE
CURRENT vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
MAX1558/58H toc06
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OFF REVERSE-BLOCKING LEAKAGE CURRRENT (nA)
54321
0.1
1
10
100
06
NORMALIZED ON-RESISTANCE
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX1558/58H toc07
TEMPERATURE (°C)
NORMALIZED RON (Ω)
603510-15
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
0.50
-40 85
CONTINUOUS CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX1558/58H toc08
TEMPERATURE (°C)
CONTINUOUS CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD (A)
603510-15
1.40
1.42
1.41
1.39
1.38
1.37
1.36
1.44
1.43
1.45
1.35
-40 85
TURN-ON TIME
vs. TEMPERATURE (tON + tRISE)
MAX1558/58H toc09
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TURN-ON TIME (ms)
603510-15
5
6
7
8
3
4
-40 85
VIN_ = 4.5V
VIN_ = 5.5V
VIN_ = 5V
TURN-OFF TIME
vs. TEMPERATURE (tOFF + tFALL)
MAX1558/58H toc10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TURN-OFF TIME (ms)
603510-15
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
2.00
2.25
2.50
-40 85
VIN_ = 4.5V
VIN_ = 5.5V
VIN_ = 5V
MAX1558/58H toc11
TEMPERATURE (°C)
655035205-10-25
22
21
24
23
25
20
-40 80
VIN_ = 4.5V
VIN_ = 5.5V
VIN_ = 5V
FAULT-BLANKING TIME (ms)
FAULT-BLANKING TIME
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX1558/58H toc12
TEMPERATURE (°C)
603510-15
150
175
200
225
250
275
100
125
-40 85
VIN_ = 4.5V
VIN_ = 5.5V
VIN_ = 5V
FAULT OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (mV)
FAULT OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VINA = VINB = 5V, VONA = VONB = 0V (MAX1558), VONA = VONB= 5V (MAX1558H), RISET = 26kΩto GND. Typical values are at TA=
+25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX1558/MAX1558H
Dual, 3mm x 3mm, 1.2A/Programmable-Current
USB Switches with Autoreset
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX1558/58H toc13
TEMPERATURE (°C)
603510-15
30
32
34
36
38
40
20
26
24
22
28
-40 85
VIN_ = 4.5V
VIN_ = 5.5V
VIN_ = 5V
AUTORESET CURRENT (mA)
AUTORESET CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
AUTORESET CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX1558/58H toc14
VIN (V)
AUTORESET CURRENT (mA)
5.55.04.54.03.5
25
30
35
40
20
3.0 6.0
TA = +85°C
TA = -40°C
TA = +25°C
OVERLOAD RESPONSE INTO 2.5Ω
MAX1558/58H toc15
20ms/div
IOUT_
OUT_
VIN
FLT_
5V
5V/div
5V/div
1A/div
0
0
0
SHORT-CIRCUIT RESPONSE INTO 0Ω
MAX1558/58H toc16
20ms/div
IOUT_
VIN
VOUT
FLTA_
5V/div
5V/div
5V/div
5A/div
0
0
0
0
SHORT
APPLIED
SHORT
REMOVED
SWITCH ON
AUTORESTART
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VINA = VINB = 5V, VONA = VONB = 0V (MAX1558), VONA = VONB= 5V (MAX1558H), RISET = 26kΩto GND. Typical values are at TA=
+25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
SWITCH TURN-ON TIME
MAX1558/58H toc17
2.0ms/div
ON_
OUT_
2V/div
2V/div
0
0
SWITCH TURN-OFF TIME
MAX1558/58H toc18
1.0ms/div
ON_
OUT_
2V/div
2V/div
0
0
Detailed Description
The MAX1558/MAX1558H are dual current-limited
switches designed for USB applications. They have two
independent switches, each with its own enable control
input and autoreset function. Each switch has an error-
flag output to notify the USB controller when current-
limit, short-circuit, undervoltage-lockout, or thermal-
shutdown conditions occur (Figure 2). The MAX1558/
MAX1558H operate from a 2.7V to 5.5V supply. Each
output can supply up to 1.2A. Current limit for both
channels is set with one external resistor.
The MAX1558/MAX1558H have independent thermal
shutdown for each switch in the event of a prolonged
overload. An autoreset function monitors the output and
automatically turns the switch on when the overload is
removed. Separate current limiting and thermal-shut-
down circuits permit each switch to operate indepen-
dently, improving system robustness.
MAX1558/MAX1558H
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1 INA Power Input for OUTA. Connect INA and INB together and bypass with a 0.1µF capacitor to ground.
Load conditions may require additional bulk capacitance to prevent the input from being pulled down.
2ONA
*(ONA)
Control Input for Switch A. Can be driven higher than IN_ without damage. A logic low turns switch A on
for the MAX1558. A logic high turns switch A on for the MAX1558H.
3 ISET Current-Limit Adjust for Both Channels. Connect a resistor between 26kΩ to 60kΩ from ISET to ground to
program the current limit. See Setting the Current Limit in the Applications Information section.
4ONB
*(ONB)
Control Input for Switch B. Can be driven higher than IN_ without damage. A logic low turns switch B on
for the MAX1558. A logic high turns switch B on for the MAX1558H.
5 INB Power Input for OUTB. Connect INB and INA together and bypass with a 0.1µF capacitor to ground.
Load conditions may require additional bulk capacitance to prevent the input from being pulled down.
6 OUTB Power Output for Switch B. Connect a 1µF capacitor from OUTB to ground. The load condition may
require additional bulk capacitance.
7FLTB Fault Indicator Output for Switch B. This open-drain output goes low when switch B is in thermal
shutdown or UVLO or in a sustained (>20ms) current-limit or short-circuit condition.
8 GND Ground
9FLTA Fault Indicator Output for Switch A. This open-drain output goes low when switch A is in thermal
shutdown or UVLO or in a sustained (>20ms) current-limit or short-circuit condition.
10 OUTA Power Output for Switch A. Connect a 1µF capacitor from OUTA to ground. The load condition may
require additional bulk capacitance.
— PAD Exposed Pad, Internally Connected to GND. Connect exposed pad to a large copper trace for maximum
power dissipation.
Pin Description
Dual, 3mm x 3mm, 1.2A/Programmable-Current
USB Switches with Autoreset
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
*
( ) are for the MAX1558H only.
MAX1558
INPUT
2.7V TO 5.5V
INA
INB
ISET
FLTA
FLTB
ONA
ONB
ONA
ONB
OUTA
OUTB
GND
USB
PORT A
USB
PORT B
0.1μF
100kΩ
100kΩ
1μF*
1μF*
*USB APPLICATIONS MAY REQUIRE ADDITIONAL
BULK CAPACITANCE
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit
MAX1558/MAX1558H
Dual, 3mm x 3mm, 1.2A/Programmable-Current
USB Switches with Autoreset
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX1558
CHARGE
PUMP
BIAS
UVLO
REF
OSC
25kHz
TIMER
20ms
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
CHARGE
PUMP
ILIMB
ILIMA
30mA
INA
ONA
ONB
INB
ISET
ONA
ONB
FAULT
LOGIC
30mA
FLTB
INB
OUTB
GND
OUTA
FLTA
INA
0.6V
PROGRAM ILIMA
PROGRAM ILIMB
Figure 2. Functional Diagram
MAX1558/MAX1558H
Dual, 3mm x 3mm, 1.2A/Programmable-Current
USB Switches with Autoreset
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Undervoltage Lockout and
Input Voltage Requirements
The MAX1558/MAX1558H include a UVLO circuit to
prevent erroneous switch operation when the input volt-
age is low during startup and brownout conditions.
Operation is inhibited when VIN_ is less than 2.5V.
Output-Current Fault Protection
The current limit for both switch outputs is programmed
by a resistor between 26kΩand 60kΩconnected from
ISET to ground. See the Current-Limit Program vs. RISET
curve in the
Typical Operating Characteristics
and
Setting
the Current Limit
in the
Applications Information
section.
The MAX1558 reduces the gate drive to the MOSFET
switch when the programmed current-limit value is
reached. If the current-limit program value is reached, the
part reduces gate drive to regulate at the current limit. If
the current limit persists for 20ms (typ), the output turns
off and the fault flag is set until the fault is removed, as
detected by the autoreset circuit.
When the the output drops below 1V (typ), the current
limit is set 30% above the programmed level and
pulsed. This lowers the RMS current for a short-circuit
condition, which reduces system load current and
power dissipation. If a short circuit persists for 20ms,
the output turns off and the fault flag is set. The autore-
set circuit automatically restarts the part if the fault is
removed.
Fault Blanking
The MAX1558/MAX1558H switches can reach current
limit in normal operation when powering up or driving
heavy capacitive loads. To differentiate these conditions
from short circuits or sustained overloads, the
MAX1558/MAX1558H have independent fault-blanking
circuits in each switch. When a load transient causes
the device to enter the current limit, an internal counter
monitors the duration of the fault. For load faults exceed-
ing the 20ms fault-blanking time, the offending switch
turns off, the corresponding FLT_ signal asserts low,
and that channel enters autoreset mode (see the
Autoreset Mode
section). Only current-limit and short-
circuit faults are blanked. Thermal-overload faults and
input-voltage drops below the UVLO threshold immedi-
ately cause the switch to turn off and FLT_ to assert low.
Fault blanking allows the MAX1558 to handle USB
loads that may not be fully compliant with USB specifi-
cations. USB loads with additional bypass capacitance
and/or large startup currents can be successfully pow-
ered even while protecting the upstream power source.
No fault is indicated if the switch is able to bring up the
load within the 20ms blanking period.
Autoreset Mode
If an output fault is detected for more than the 20ms
blanking time, the output latches off and the FLT_ out-
put goes low. The MAX1558/MAX1558H then source
30mA to the faulted output and monitor the output volt-
age to determine when the overload is removed. If the
voltage on the output rises above 0.5V for more than
20ms, the fault resets and the output turns on. The
MAX1558 can also be reset from fault manually by tog-
gling ON_ (ON_ for the MAX1558H) for that channel.
Reverse Current Blocking
The USB specification does not allow an output device
to source current back into the USB port. However, the
MAX1558/MAX1558H are designed to safely power
noncompliant devices. When disabled, each output is
switched to a high-impedance state, blocking reverse-
current flow from the output back to the input. However,
during normal operation with the device enabled, the
MAX1558/MAX1558H are bidirectional switches.
Thermal Shutdown
The MAX1558/MAX1558H feature independent thermal
shutdown for each switch channel, allowing one switch
to deliver power even if the other switch has a fault con-
dition. When the junction temperature exceeds +160°C,
the switch turns off and the FLT_ output goes low imme-
diately; fault blanking does not occur during thermal
limit. When the junction cools by 10°C, the switch turns
on again. If the fault-overload condition continues, the
switch cycles on and off, resulting in a pulsed output,
saving battery power.
Fault Indicators
The MAX1558/MAX1558H provide an open-drain fault
output (FLT_) for each switch. For most applications, con-
nect FLT_ to IN_ through a 100kΩpullup resistor. FLT_
goes low when any of the following conditions occur:
• The input voltage is below the UVLO threshold.
• The switch junction temperature exceeds the +160°C
thermal-shutdown temperature limit.
• The switch is in current-limit or short-circuit limit mode
after the 20ms fault-blanking period is exceeded.
• The switch is in autoreset mode.
After the fault condition is removed, the FLT_ output
deasserts after a 20ms delay. Ensure that the
MAX1558/MAX1558H have adequate input bypass
capacitance to prevent glitches from triggering FLT_ out-
puts. Glitches that cause the input supply to drop below
2.5V may cause the undervoltage lockout to trigger, turn-
ing the outputs off and asserting the FLT signals.
MAX1558/MAX1558H
Dual, 3mm x 3mm, 1.2A/Programmable-Current
USB Switches with Autoreset
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Applications Information
Setting the Current Limit
A resistor from ISET to ground programs the current-
limit value for both outputs. Use a resistor between
26kΩand 86kΩto set the current limit according to
the formula:
ILIM(TYPICAL) = 36400 / RISET (Amps)
Do not use RISET values below 26kΩbecause the maxi-
mum current rating of the device may be exceeded.
RISET values larger than 60kΩare not recommended
and do not provide a lower limit current than 500mA.
If the output drops below 1V (typ), the MAX1558 shifts
to a short-circuit current-limit threshold that is 30%
above the programmed level given by the ILIM(TYPICAL)
formula. If the short-circuit threshold is exceeded, the
switch shuts off immediately (no 20ms delay) and
ramps the current back up in approximately 3ms. If the
short persists and the current ramps all the way up to
the short-circuit limit again, the switch again turns off. If
the short still persists, the output pulses this way for
20ms, at which time the switch turns off and autoreset
mode begins.
Input Capacitor
INA and INB provide the power for all control and
charge-pump circuitry and must be connected together
externally. Connect a capacitor from IN_ to ground to
limit the input-voltage drop during momentary output
short-circuit conditions. A 0.1µF ceramic capacitor is
required for local decoupling; higher capacitor values
further reduce the voltage drop at the input. When dri-
ving inductive loads, a larger capacitance prevents
voltage spikes from exceeding the MAX1558/
MAX1558Hs’ absolute maximum ratings.
Output Capacitor
Place a 1µF or greater capacitor at each output for
noise immunity. When starting up into very large capac-
itive loads, the switch may pulse the output current at
the short-circuit current-limit program level until the out-
put voltage rises above 1V. Then, the capacitor contin-
ues to charge at the full, continuous current-limit
program level. There is no limit to the output capacitor
size, but to prevent a startup fault assertion, the capaci-
tor must charge up within the fault-blanking delay peri-
od. Typically, starting up into a 500µF or smaller
capacitor does not trigger a fault output. In addition to
bulk capacitance, small-value (0.1µF or greater) ceram-
ic capacitors improve the output’s resilience to electro-
static discharge (ESD).
Driving Inductive Loads
A wide variety of devices (mice, keyboards, cameras,
and printers) can load the USB port. These devices com-
monly connect to the port with cables, which can add an
inductive component to the load. This inductance caus-
es the output voltage at the USB port to ring during a
load step. The MAX1558/MAX1558H are capable of dri-
ving inductive loads, but avoid exceeding the devices’
absolute maximum ratings. Usually the load inductance
is relatively small, and the MAX1558/MAX1558Hs’
input includes a substantial bulk capacitance from an
upstream regulator as well as local bypass capacitors,
limiting overshoot. If severe ringing occurs due to large
load inductance, clamp the MAX1558/MAX1558Hs’ out-
put below +6V and above -0.3V.
Turn-On and Turn-Off Behavior
In the absence of faults, the MAX1558/MAX1558Hs’
internal switches turn on and off slowly under the control
of the ON_ inputs. Transition times for both edges are
approximately 4ms. The slow charge-pump switch drive
minimizes load transients on the upstream power source.
Under thermal fault and UVLO, the power device turns
off rapidly (100ns) to protect the power device.
Layout and Thermal Dissipation
To optimize the switch response time to output short-
circuit conditions, keep all traces as short as possible
to reduce the effect of undesirable parasitic induc-
tance. Place input and output capacitors no more than
5mm from device leads. All IN_ and OUT_ pins must be
connected with short traces to the power bus. Wide
power-bus planes provide superior heat dissipation
through the switch IN_ and OUT_ pins. While the
switches are on, power dissipation is small and the
package temperature change is minimal. Calculate the
power dissipation for this condition as follows:
P = (IOUT_)2RON
For the maximum operating current (IOUT_ = 1.2A) and
the maximum on-resistance of the switch (125mΩ), the
power dissipation is:
P = (1.2A)2x 0.125Ω= 180mW per switch
The worst-case power dissipation occurs when the
switch is in current limit and the output is greater than
1V. The instantaneous power dissipated in each switch
is the voltage drop across the switch multiplied by the
current limit. The fault-blanking circuit turns the output
off if the fault persists for 20ms, while the autoreset cir-
cuit can turn it back on after 20ms in the off state. Thus,
the average worst-case power is approximately 50% of
the instantaneous value.
P = 0.5 x (ILIM) x (VIN_ - VOUT_)
For a 5V input and 1V output, the maximum possible
power dissipation per switch is:
P = 0.5 x (1.5A) x (5V - 1V) = 3W
Since the package power dissipation is limited to
1952mW, the MAX1558/MAX1558H die temperature
exceeds the thermal-shutdown threshold and the
switch turns off. After the die temperature cools by
10°C, the switch turns on again. If the fault-overload
condition continues, the switch cycles on and off with a
duty cycle and period that is a function of the ambient
temperature and PC board layout.
A short across the output for more than 20ms places
the part in autoreset mode. With VIN_ = 5V and an
autoreset test current of 30mA, the power dissipation
for a short-circuited output is given by:
P = (30mA) x 5V = 0.15W
MAX1558/MAX1558H
Dual, 3mm x 3mm, 1.2A/Programmable-Current
USB Switches with Autoreset
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 2932
PROCESS: BiCMOS
MAX1558/MAX1558H
Dual, 3mm x 3mm, 1.2A/Programmable-Current
USB Switches with Autoreset
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
6, 8, &10L, DFN THIN.EPS
MAX1558/MAX1558H
Dual, 3mm x 3mm, 1.2A/Programmable-Current
USB Switches with Autoreset
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
COMMON DIMENSIONS
SYMBOL MIN. MAX.
A 0.70 0.80
D 2.90 3.10
E 2.90 3.10
A1 0.00 0.05
L 0.20 0.40
PKG. CODE N D2 E2 eJEDEC SPEC b[(N/2)-1] x e
PACKAGE VARIATIONS
0.25 MIN.k
A2 0.20 REF.
2.00 REF0.25±0.050.50 BSC2.30±0.1010T1033-1
2.40 REF0.20±0.05- - - - 0.40 BSC1.70±0.10 2.30±0.1014T1433-1
1.50±0.10 MO229 / WEED-3
0.40 BSC - - - - 0.20±0.05 2.40 REFT1433-2 14 2.30±0.101.70±0.10
T633-2 6 1.50±0.10 2.30±0.10 0.95 BSC MO229 / WEEA 0.40±0.05 1.90 REF
T833-2 8 1.50±0.10 2.30±0.10 0.65 BSC MO229 / WEEC 0.30±0.05 1.95 REF
T833-3 8 1.50±0.10 2.30±0.10 0.65 BSC MO229 / WEEC 0.30±0.05 1.95 REF
2.30±0.10 MO229 / WEED-3 2.00 REF0.25±0.050.50 BSC1.50±0.1010T1033-2
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
MAX1558/MAX1558H
Dual, 3mm x 3mm, 1.2A/Programmable-Current
USB Switches with Autoreset
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
14
____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2008 Maxim Integrated Products is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE DESCRIPTION PAGES
CHANGED
2 3/08 Changed “UL Listing Pending” to “UL Recognized: UL # E211395” 1
Revision History
