AD626
REV. C–10–
The output of A1 is connected to the input of A2 via a 100 kΩ
(R12) resistor to facilitate the low-pass filtering of the signal of
interest (see Low-Pass Filtering section).
The 200 kΩ input impedance of the AD626 requires that the
source resistance driving this amplifier be low in value (<1 kΩ)—
this is necessary to minimize gain error. Also, any mismatch
between the total source resistance at each input will affect gain
accuracy and common-mode rejection (CMR). For example:
when operating at a gain of 10, an 80 Ω mismatch in the source
resistance between the inputs will degrade CMR to 68 dB.
The output buffer, A2, operates at a gain of 2 or 20, thus setting
the overall, precalibrated gain of the AD626 (with no external
components) at 10 or 100. The gain is set by the feedback net-
work around amplifier A2.
The output of amplifier A2 relies on a 10 kΩ resistor to –V
S
for
“pulldown.” For single supply operation, (–V
S
= “GND”), A2
can drive a 10 kΩ ground referenced load to at least +4.7 V.
The minimum, nominally “zero,” output voltage will be 30 mV.
For dual supply operation (±5 V), the positive output voltage
swing will be the same as for a single supply. The negative swing
will be to –2.5 V, at G = 100, limited by the ratio:
–V
RR
RRR
S
×+
++
15 14
13 14 15
The negative range can be extended to –3.3 V (G = 100) and
–4 V (G = 10) by adding an external 10 kΩ pulldown from the
output to –V
S
. This will add 0.5 mA to the AD626’s quiescent
current, bringing the total to 2 mA.
The AD626’s 100 kHz bandwidth at G = 10 and 100 (a 10 MHz
gain bandwidth) is much higher than can be obtained with low
power op amps in discrete differential amplifier circuits. Fur-
thermore, the AD626 is stable driving capacitive loads up to
50 pF (G10) or 200 pF (G100). Capacitive load drive can be
increased to 200 pF (G10) by connecting a 100 Ω resistor in
series with the AD626’s output and the load.
ADJUSTING THE GAIN OF THE AD626
The AD626 is easily configured for gains of 10 or 100. Figure
29 shows that for a gain of 10, Pin 7 is simply left unconnected;
similarly, for a gain of 100, Pin 7 is grounded, as shown in Fig-
ure 30.
Gains between 10 and 100 are easily set by connecting a vari-
able resistance between Pin 7 and Analog GND, as shown in
Figure 31. Because the on-chip resistors have an absolute toler-
ance of ±20% (although they are ratio matched to within 0.1%),
at least a 20% adjustment range must be provided. The values
shown in the table in Figure 31 provide a good trade-off be-
tween gain set range and resolution, for gains from 11 to 90.
0.1mF
OUTPUT
+VS
NOT
CONNECTED
+INPUT
–INPUT
0.1mF
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
–IN +IN
G = 100
OUT
AD626
200kV200kV
100kV
G=2
ANALOG
GND
–VS
FILTER
1/6
G=30
+VS
–VS
Figure 29. AD626 Configured for a Gain of 10
0.1mF
OUTPUT
+INPUT
–INPUT
0.1mF
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
–IN +IN
G = 100
OUT
AD626
200kV200kV
100kV
G=2
ANALOG
GND
–VS
FILTER
1/6
G=30
+VS+VS
–VS
Figure 30. AD626 Configured for a Gain of 100
RG
RH
CF
FILTER
(OPTIONAL)
OUTPUT
+VS
+INPUT
–INPUT
0.1mF
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
–IN +IN
G = 100
OUT
AD626
200kV200kV
100kV
G=2
ANALOG
GND
–VS
FILTER
1/6
G=30
+VS
CORNER FREQUENCY OF FILTER = 1
2pCF (100kV)
GAIN RANGE RG(V)R
H(V)
11 – 20
20 – 40
40 – 80
80 – 100
100k
10k
1k
100
4.99k
802
80
2
RESISTOR VALUES FOR GAIN ADJUSTMENT
0.1mF
–VS
Figure 31. Recommended Circuit for Gain Adjustment