84021AY www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. A NOVEMBER 7, 2003
1
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84021
260MHZ, CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS / LVTTL
FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ICS84021 is a general purpose, Crystal-to-
LVCMOS/LVTTL High Frequency Synthesizer
and a member of the HiPerClockS family of
High Performance Clock Solutions from ICS. The
ICS84021 has a selectable TEST_CLK or crys-
tal input. The VCO operates at a frequency range of 620MHz
to 780MHz. The VCO frequency is programmed in steps
equal to the value of the input reference or crystal frequency.
The VCO and output frequency can be programmed using
the serial or parallel interface to the configuration logic. The
low phase noise characteristics of the ICS84021 make it an
ideal clock source for Gigabit Ethernet, SONET, Fibre Chan-
nel 1 and 2, and Infiniband applications.
BLOCK DIAGRAM PIN ASSIGNMENT
FEATURES
2 LVCMOS/LVTTL outputs
Selectable crystal oscillator interface
or LVCMOS/LVTTL TEST_CLK
Output frequency range: 103.3MHz to 260MHz
Crystal input frequency range: 14MHz to 40MHz
VCO range: 620MHz to 780MHz
Parallel or serial interface for programming counter
and output dividers
RMS period jitter: 4.3ps (typical) (N ÷ 4, VDDO = 3.3V ± 5%)
RMS phase jitter at 155.52MHz, using a 38.88MHz crystal
(12KHz to 20MHz): 2.88ps (typical)
Phase noise: 155.52MHz
Offset Noise Power
100Hz ................. -93.7 dBc/Hz
1KHz ............... -111.3 dBc/Hz
10KHz ............... -120.4 dBc/Hz
100KHz ............... -125.1 dBc/Hz
Full 3.3V or mixed 3.3V core/2.5V or 1.8V supply voltage
0°C to 70°C ambient operating temperature
Industrial temperature information available upon request
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
XTAL2
TEST_CLK
XTAL_SEL
VDDA
S_LOAD
S_DATA
S_CLOCK
MR
M5
M6
M7
M8
N0
N1
nc
GND
GND
Q0
Q1
VDDO
OE0
OE1
VDD
TEST
XTAL1
nP_LOAD
VCO_SEL
M0
M1
M2
M3
M4
32-Lead LQFP
7mm x 7mm x 1.4mm package body
Y Package
Top View
ICS84021
HiPerClockS™
ICS
OSC
OE0
OE1
VCO_SEL
XTAL_SEL
TEST_CLK
XTAL1
XTAL2
S_LOAD
S_DATA
S_CLOCK
nP_LOAD
M0:M8
N0:N1
VCO
PLL
Q0
Q1
TEST
CONFIGURATION
INTERFACE
LOGIC
÷ M
0
1
0
1
PHASE DETECTOR
÷3
÷4
÷5
÷6
MR
84021AY www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. A NOVEMBER 7, 2003
2
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84021
260MHZ, CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS / LVTTL
FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
M divider and N output divider to a specific default state that will
automatically occur during power-up. The TEST output is LOW
when operating in the parallel input mode. The relationship be-
tween the VCO frequency, the crystal frequency and the M di-
vider is defined as follows:
The M value and the required values of M0 through M8 are
shown in Table 3B, Programmable VCO Frequency Function
Table. Valid M values for which the PLL will achieve lock for a
25MHz reference are defined as 25 M 31. The frequency
out is defined as follows:
Serial operation occurs when nP_LOAD is HIGH and
S_LOAD is LOW. The shift register is loaded by sampling
the S_DATA bits with the rising edge of S_CLOCK. The con-
tents of the shift register are loaded into the M divider and N
output divider when S_LOAD transitions from LOW-to-HIGH.
The M divide and N output divide values are latched on the
HIGH-to-LOW transition of S_LOAD. If S_LOAD is held HIGH,
data at the S_DATA input is passed directly to the M divider
and N output divider on each rising edge of S_CLOCK. The
serial mode can be used to program the M and N bits and
test bits T1 and T0. The internal registers T0 and T1 deter-
mine the state of the TEST output as follows:
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
fVCO = fxtal x M
T1 T0 TEST Output
00 LOW
0 1 S_DATA, Shift Register Input
1 0 Output of M divider
1 1 CMOS Fout
FIGURE 1. PARALLEL & SERIAL LOAD OPERATIONS
*NOTE: The NULL timing slot must be observed.
Time
S
ERIAL
L
OADING
P
ARALLEL
L
OADING
M, N
t
S
t
H
t
S
t
H
t
S
T1 T0 *
NULL
N1 N0 M8 M7 M6 M5 M4 M3 M2 M1 M 0
FOUT = fVCO = fxtal x M
NN
S_CLOCK
S_DATA
S_LOAD
nP_LOAD
M0:M8, N0:N1
nP_LOAD
NOTE: The functional description that follows describes op-
eration using a 25MHz crystal. Valid PLL loop divider values
for different crystal or input frequencies are defined in the
Input Frequency Characteristics, Table 5, NOTE 1.
The ICS84021 features a fully integrated PLL and therefore
requires no external components for setting the loop band-
width. A fundamental crystal is used as the input to the on-
chip oscillator. The output of the oscillator is fed into the phase
detector. A 25MHz crystal provides a 25MHz phase detector
reference frequency. The VCO of the PLL operates over a
range of 620MHz to 780MHz. The output of the M divider is
also applied to the phase detector.
The phase detector and the M divider force the VCO output
frequency to be M times the reference frequency by adjusting
the VCO control voltage. Note that for some values of M (either
too high or too low), the PLL will not achieve lock. The output of
the VCO is scaled by a divider prior to being sent to each of
the LVCMOS output buffers. The divider provides a 50% out-
put duty cycle.
The programmable features of the ICS84021 support two input
modes to program the M divider and N output divider. The two
input operational modes are parallel and serial.
Figure 1
shows
the timing diagram for each mode. In parallel mode, the
nP_LOAD input is initially LOW. The data on inputs M0 through
M8 and N0 and N1 is passed directly to the M divider and
N output divider. On the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the nP_LOAD
input, the data is latched and the M divider remains loaded until
the next LOW transition on nP_LOAD or until a serial event oc-
curs. As a result, the M and N bits can be hardwired to set the
84021AY www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. A NOVEMBER 7, 2003
3
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84021
260MHZ, CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS / LVTTL
FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
TABLE 1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS
rebmuNemaNepyTnoitpircseD
15MtupnIpulluP
noitisnartHGIH-ot-WOLnodehctalataD.stupniredividM
.slevelecafretniLTT
VL/SOMCVL.tupniDAOL_Pnfo
,4,3,2
,92,82
23,13,03
,8M,7M,6M
,1M,0M
4M,3M,2M
tupnInwodlluP
6,51N,0NtupnInwodlluP ,C3e
lbaTnidenifedsaeulavredividtuptuosenimreteD
.slevelecafretniLTTVL/SOMCVL.elbaTnoitcnuF
7cndesunU.tcennocoN
61,8DNGrewoP.dnuorgylppusrewoP
9TSETtuptuO tuptuO.noitarepofoedomlairesehtniEVITCAsihcihwtuptuotseT
.slevelec
afretniLTTVL/SOMCVL.edomlellarapniWOLnevird
01V
DD
rewoP.nipylppuseroC
21,110EO,1EOtupnIpulluP
.)tluafed(delbaneerastuptuoeht,HGIHcigolnehW.elbanetuptuO
,E3elb
aTeeS.etatS-irTnierastuptuoeht,WOLcigolnehW
.slevelecafretniLTTVL/SOMCVL.elbaTnoitcnuFEO
31V
ODD
rewoP.nipylppustuptuO
51,411Q,0QtuptuO.slevelecafretniLTTVL/SOMCVL.stuptuokcolC
71RMtupnInwodlluP
sredividlanre
tnieht,HGIHcigolnehW.teseRretsaMhgiHevitcA
eht,WOLcigolnehW.wologotstuptuoehtgnisuacteserera
RMfonoitre
ssA.delbaneerastuptuoehtdnasredividlanretni
.seulavTdna,N,Mdedaoltceffetonseod
.slevelecafretniLTTVL/SO
MCVL
81KCOLC_StupnInwodlluP retsigertfihsehtotnitupniATAD_StatneserpatadlairesniskcolC
.slevelecafretniLTTV
L/SOMCVL.KCOLC_Sfoegdegnisirehtno
91ATAD_StupnInwodlluP foegdegnisirehtnodelpmasataD.tupnilairesretsigertf
ihS
.slevelecafretniLTTVL/SOMCVL.KCOLC_S
02DAOL_StupnInwodlluP .sredividehtotniretsigertfihsmorfatadfonoiti
snartslortnoC
.slevelecafretniLTTVL/SOMCVL
12V
ADD
rewoP.nipylppusgolanA
22LES_LATXtupnIpulluP
.ecruosecnereferLLPehtsastupnitsetrolatsyrcneewtebstceleS
.WOLne
hwKLC_TSETstceleS.HGIHnehwstupniLATXstceleS
slevelecafretniLTTVL/SOMCVL
32KLC_TSETtupnInwodlluP.slevelecafr
etniLTTVL/SOMCVL.tupnikcolctseT
52,421LATX,2LATXtupnI .tuptuoehtsi2LATX.tupniehtsi1LATX.ecafretnirotallic
solatsyrC
62DAOL_PntupnInwodlluP
si0M:8MtatneserpatadnehwsenimreteD.tupnidaollellaraP
ehtstes0N:1Ntatneserp
atadnehwdna,redividMotnidedaol
.slevelecafretniLTTVL/SOMCVL.eulavredividtuptuoN
72LES_OCVtupnIpulluP .edoms
sapybroLLPnisirezisehtnysrehtehwsenimreteD
.slevelecafretniLTTVL/SOMCVL
:ETON
pulluP
dna
nwodlluP
.seulavlacipytrof,scitsiretcarahCniP,2elbaTeeS.srotsisertupnilanretniotrefer
84021AY www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. A NOVEMBER 7, 2003
4
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84021
260MHZ, CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS / LVTTL
FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
TABLE 3A. PARALLEL AND SERIAL MODE FUNCTION TABLE
stupnI snoitidnoC
RMDAOL_PnMNDAOL_SKCOLC_SATAD_S
HX XXX X X .WOLstuptuosecroF.teseR
LL ataDataDX X X MehtotyltceriddessapstupniNdnaM
noataD
.WOLdecroftuptuoTSET.redividtuptuoNdnaredivid
LataDataDL X X dedaolsniamerdnasretsigertupniotnidehctal
siataD
.sruccotnevelairesalitnuronoitisnartWOLtxenlitnu
LH XXL ataD noatadhtiwdedaolsiretsigertfihS.edomtupnilaireS
.KCOLC_SfoegdegnisirhcaenoATAD_S
LH XXLataD ehtotdessaperaretsigertfihsehtfostnetnoC
.redividtuptuoNdn
aredividM
LH XXLataD.dehctaleraseulavredividtuptuoNdnaredividM
LH XXL X X .sretsigertfihstceffatonodtupnilairesrolellar
aP
LH XXH ataD.dekcolcsitisaredividMotyltceriddessapATAD_S
WOL=L:ETON
HGIH=H
eract'noD=X
noitisnartegdegnisiR=
noitisnartegdegnillaF=
TABLE 3B. PROGRAMMABLE VCO FREQUENCY FUNCTION TABLE (NOTE 1)
ycneuqerFOCV
)zHM( ediviDM 6528214623618421
8M7M6M5M4M3M2M1M0M
52652 000011001
•••••••••
00782 0000 11100
•••••••••
57713 0000 11111
ycneuqerftupniKLC_TSETrolatsyrcotdnopserrocse
icneuqerfgnitluserehtdnaseulavedividMesehT:1ETON
.zHM52fo
TABLE 2. PIN CHARACTERISTICS
lobmySretemaraPsnoitidnoCtseTmuminiMlacipyTmumixaMstinU
C
NI
ecnaticapaCtupnI 4Fp
C
DP
ecnaticapaCnoitapissiDrewoP
)tuptuorep(
V
DD
V,
ADD
V,
ODD
V564.3=51Fp
V
DD
V,
ADD
V,V564.3=
ODD
V526.2=51Fp
V
DD
V,
ADD
V,V564.3=
ODD
V98.1=02Fp
R
PULLUP
rotsiseRpulluPtupnI 15K
R
NWODLLUP
rotsiseRnwodlluPtupnI 15K
84021AY www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. A NOVEMBER 7, 2003
5
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84021
260MHZ, CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS / LVTTL
FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
TABLE 3C. PROGRAMMABLE OUTPUT DIVIDER FUNCTION TABLE (PLL ENABLED)
TABLE 3E. OUTPUT ENABLE & CLOCK ENABLE FUNCTION TABLE
stupnIlortnoCtuptuO
0EO1EO0Q1Q
00 Z-iHZ-iH
01 Z-iHdelbanE
10 delbanEZ-iH
11 delbanEdelbanE
TABLE 3D. COMMONLY USED CONFIGURATION FUNCTION TABLE
tupnI )zHM(ycneuqerFtuptuO
)zHM(latsyrCeulaVrediviDMeulaVrediviDN
44.91234 25.551
52135.91234 52.651
52524 52.651
52525 521
05.52523 05.212
05.52524 573.951
05.52526 52.601
88.83614 25.551
stupnI eulaVrediviDN )zHM(ycneuqerFtuptuO
1N0NmuminiMmumixaM
00 3 7.602062
01 4 551591
10 5 421651
11 6 3.301031
84021AY www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. A NOVEMBER 7, 2003
6
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84021
260MHZ, CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS / LVTTL
FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
TABLE 4A. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD=VDDA=3.3V±5%, VDDO=3.3V±5%, 2.5V±5% OR 1.8V±5%, TA=0°C TO 70°C
lobmySretemaraPsnoitidnoCtseTmuminiMlacipyTmumixaMstinU
V
DD
egatloVylppuSeroC 531.33.3564.3V
V
ADD
egatloVylppuSgolanA 531.33.3564.3V
V
ODD
egatloVylppuStuptuO
531.33.3564.3V
573.25.2526.2V
17.18.198.1V
I
DD
tnerruCylppuSrewoP 041Am
I
ADD
tnerruCylppuSgolanA 52Am
I
ODD
tnerruCylppuStuptuO 5Am
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, VDD 4.6V
Inputs, VI-0.5V to VDD + 0.5 V
Outputs, VO-0.5V to VDDO + 0.5V
Package Thermal Impedance, θJA 47.9°C/W (0 lfpm)
Storage Temperature, TSTG -65°C to 150°C
NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute
Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the
device. These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional
operation of product at these conditions or any conditions
beyond those listed in the
DC Characteristics
or
AC Charac-
teristics
is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
84021AY www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. A NOVEMBER 7, 2003
7
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84021
260MHZ, CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS / LVTTL
FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
TABLE 4B. LVCMOS / LVTTL DC CHARACTERISTICS,VDD=VDDA=3.3V±5%,
VDDO=3.3V±5%, 2.5V±5% OR 1.8V±5%, TA=0°C TO 70°C
lobmySretemaraPsnoitidnoCtseTmuminiMlacipyTmumixaMstinU
V
HI
tupnI
egatloVhgiH
,RM,LES_LATX,LES_OCV
,ATAD_S,DAOL_Pn,DAOL_S
,1EO,0EO,KCOLC_S
8M:0M,1N:0N
2V
DD
3.0+V
KLC_TSET2V
DD
3.0+V
V
LI
tupnI
egatloVwoL
,RM,LES_LATX,LES_OCV
,ATAD_S,DAOL_Pn,DAOL_S
,1EO,0EO,KCOLC_S
8M:0M,1N:0N
3.0-8.0V
KLC_TSET3.0-3
.1V
I
HI
tupnI
tnerruChgiH
,RM,1N,0N,8M-6M,4M-0M
,KLC_TSET,KCOLC_S
DAOL_Pn,DAOL_S,ATAD_S
V
DD
V=
NI
V564.3=051Aµ
,1EO,0EO,5M
LES_OCV,LES_LATX V
DD
V=
NI
V564.3=5Aµ
I
LI
tupnI
tnerruCwoL
,RM,1N,0N,8M-6M,4M-0M
,KLC_TSET,KCOLC_S
DAOL_Pn,DAOL_S,ATAD_S
V
DD
,V564.3=
V
NI
V0= 5-Aµ
,1EO,0EO,5M
LES_OCV,LES_LATX
V
DD
,V564.3=
V
NI
V0= 051-Aµ
V
HO
1ETON;egatloVhgiHtuptuO
V
ODD
%5±V3.3=6.2V
V
ODD
%5±V5.2=8.1V
V
ODD
%5±V8.1=V
ODD
3.0-V
V
LO
1ETON;egatloVwoLtuptuO
V
ODD
%5±V3.3=5.0V
V
ODD
%5±V5.2=5.0V
V
ODD
%5±V8.1=4.0V
NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50 to VDDO/2. See
Parameter Measurement Section,
“Load Test Circuit Diagrams”.
TABLE 5. INPUT FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = VDDO = 3.3V±5%, TA = 0°C TO 70°C
lobmySretemaraPsnoitidnoCtseTmuminiMlacipyTmumixaMstinU
f
NI
ycneuqerFtupnI
1ETON;KLC_TSET4104zHM
1ETON;2LATX,1LATX4104zHM
KCOLC_S 05zHM
nihtiwetarepootOCVehtroftesebtsumeula
vMeht,egnarycneuqerfKLC_TSETdnalatsyrctupniehtroF:1ETON
54eraMfoseulavdilav,zHM41foycneuqerftupnimumin
imehtgnisU.egnarzHM087otzHM026eht M.55
61eraMfoseulavdilav,zHM04foycneuqerfmumixamehtgnisU M.91
TABLE 6. CRYSTAL CHARACTERISTICS
retemaraPsnoitidnoCtseTmuminiMlacipyTmumixaMstinU
noitallicsOfoedoM latnemadnuF
ycneuqerF 4104zHM
)RSE(ecnatsiseR
seireStnelaviuqE 05
C(ecnaticapaCtnuhS
O
)7Fp
84021AY www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. A NOVEMBER 7, 2003
8
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84021
260MHZ, CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS / LVTTL
FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
lobmySretemaraPsnoitidnoCtseTmuminiMlacipyTmumixaMstinU
F
TUO
ycneuqerFtuptuO 3.301062zHM
t
)rep(tij1ETON;SMR,rettiJdoireP
N÷34.68sp
N÷43.48sp
N÷52.47sp
N÷6921sp
t
)o(ks3,2ETON;wekStuptuO 09sp
t
R
t/
F
emiTllaF/esiRtuptuO%08ot%02003008sp
t
S
emiTputeS
DAOL_PnotN,M5sn
KCOLC_SotATAD_S5sn
DAOL_SotKCOLC_S5sn
t
H
emiTdloH
DAOL_PnotN,M5sn
KCOLC_SotATAD_S5sn
DAOL_SotKCOLC_S5sn
cdoelcyCytuDtuptuO 5455%
t
KCOL
emiTkcoLLLP 1sm
.noitcesnoitamrofnItnemerusaeMretemaraPeeS
.stupniLATXgnisuecnamrofreprettiJ:1ETON
Vtaderu
saeM.snoitidnocdaollauqehtiwdnaegatlovylppusemasehttastuptuoneewtebwekssadenifeD:2ETON
ODD
.2/
.56dradnatSCEDEJhtiwecnadroccanidenifedsiretemarapsihT:3ETON
TABLE 7B. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 3.3V±5%, VDDO = 2.5V±5%, TA = 0°C TO 70°C
lobmySretemaraPsnoitidnoCtseTmuminiMlacipyTmumixaMstinU
F
TUO
ycneuqerFtuptuO 3.301062zHM
t
)rep(tij1ETON;SMR,rettiJdoireP
N÷35.701sp
N÷43.47sp
N÷51.46sp
N÷69.2161sp
t
)o(ks3,2ETON;wekStuptuO 001sp
t
R
t/
F
emiTllaF/esiRtuptuO%08ot%02003008sp
t
S
emiTputeS
DAOL_PnotN,M5sn
KCOLC_SotATAD_S5sn
DAOL_SotKCOLC_S5sn
t
H
emiTdloH
DAOL_PnotN,M5sn
KCOLC_SotATAD_S5sn
DAOL_SotKCOLC_S5sn
cdoelcyCytuDtuptuO 5455%
t
KCOL
emiTkcoLLLP 1sm
.noitcesnoitamrofnItnemerusaeMretemaraPeeS
.stupniLATXgnisuecnamrofreprettiJ:1ETON
Vtaderu
saeM.snoitidnocdaollauqehtiwdnaegatlovylppusemasehttastuptuoneewtebwekssadenifeD:2ETON
ODD
.2/
.56dradnatSCEDEJhtiwecnadroccanidenifedsiretemarapsihT:3ETON
TABLE 7A. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = VDDO = 3.3V±5%, TA = 0°C TO 70°C
84021AY www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. A NOVEMBER 7, 2003
9
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84021
260MHZ, CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS / LVTTL
FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
TABLE 7C. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 3.3V±5%, VDDO = 1.8V±5%, TA = 0°C TO 70°C
lobmySretemaraPsnoitidnoCtseTmuminiMlacipyTmumixaMstinU
F
TUO
ycneuqerFtuptuO 3.301062zHM
t
)rep(tij1ETON;SMR,rettiJdoireP
N÷38.68sp
N÷45.48sp
N÷52.46sp
N÷65.801sp
t
)o(ks3,2ETON;wekStuptuO 021sp
t
R
t/
F
emiTllaF/esiRtuptuO%08ot%02003008sp
t
S
emiTputeS
DAOL_PnotN,M5sn
KCOLC_SotATAD_S5sn
DAOL_SotKCOLC_S5sn
t
H
emiTdloH
DAOL_PnotN,M5sn
KCOLC_SotATAD_S5sn
DAOL_SotKCOLC_S5sn
cdoelcyCytuDtuptuO 2485%
t
KCOL
emiTkcoLLLP 1sm
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84021AY www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. A NOVEMBER 7, 2003
10
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84021
260MHZ, CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS / LVTTL
FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
SCOPE
Qx
LVCMOS
VDD, VDDA, VDDO = 1.65V±5%
GND = -1.65V±5%
OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME
PERIOD JITTER
3.3V/2.5V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT
3.3V/1.8V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT
3.3V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT
OUTPUT DUTY CYCLE/PULSE WIDTH/PERIOD
VOH
VREF
VOL
Mean Period
(First edge after trigger)
Reference Point
(Trigger Edge)
1σ contains 68.26% of all measurements
2σ contains 95.4% of all measurements
3σ contains 99.73% of all measurements
4σ contains 99.99366% of all measurements
6σ contains (100-1.973x10-7)% of all measurements
Histogram
t
sk(o)
V
DDO
2
V
DDO
2
Qx
Qy
Q0, Q1
Pulse Width
tPERIOD
tPW
tPERIOD
odc =
V
DDO
2
SCOPE
Qx
LVCMOS
2.05V±5%
GND = -1.25V±5%
VDD,
VDDA
VDDO
1.25V±5%
OUTPUT SKEW
Clock
Outputs
20%
80% 80%
20%
tRtF
SCOPE
Qx
LVCMOS
2.4V±5%
GND = -0.9V±5%
VDD,
VDDA
VDDO
0.9V±5%
84021AY www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. A NOVEMBER 7, 2003
11
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84021
260MHZ, CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS / LVTTL
FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
CRYSTAL INPUT INTERFACE
The ICS84021 has been characterized with 18pF parallel
resonant crystals. The capacitor values, C1 and C2, shown
in
Figure 3
below were determined using a 25MHz, 18pF
Figure 3. CRYSTAL INPUt INTERFACE
parallel resonant crystal and were chosen to minimize the
ppm error. The optimum C1 and C2 values can be slightly
adjusted for different board layouts.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
As in any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins
are vulnerable to random noise. The ICS84021 provides
separate power supplies to isolate any high switching
noise from the outputs to the internal PLL. VDD, VDDA, and VDDO
should be individually connected to the power supply
plane through vias, and bypass capacitors should be
used for each pin. To achieve optimum jitter performance,
power supply isolation is required.
Figure 2
illustrates how
a 24 resistor along with a 10µF and a .01µF bypass
capacitor should be connected to each VDDA pin. FIGURE 2. POWER SUPPLY FILTERING
24
VDDA
10µF
.01µF
3.3V
.01µF
VDD
POWER SUPPLY FILTERING T ECHNIQUES
C1
22p
X1
18pF Parallel Cry stal
C2
22p
XTA L2
XTA L1
84021AY www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. A NOVEMBER 7, 2003
12
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84021
260MHZ, CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS / LVTTL
FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
RELIABILITY INFORMATION
TRANSISTOR COUNT
The transistor count for ICS84021 is: 4325
TABLE 8. θJAVS. AIR FLOW TABLE FOR 32 LEAD LQFP
θθ
θθ
θJA by Velocity (Linear Feet per Minute)
0 200 500
Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 67.8°C/W 55.9°C/W 50.1°C/W
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 47.9°C/W 42.1°C/W 39.4°C/W
NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs.
84021AY www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. A NOVEMBER 7, 2003
13
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84021
260MHZ, CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS / LVTTL
FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
PACKAGE OUTLINE - Y SUFFIX FOR 32 LEAD LQFP
TABLE 9. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MS-026
NOITAIRAVCEDEJ
SRETEMILLIMNISNOISNEMIDLLA
LOBMYS
ABB
MUMINIMLANIMONMUMIXAM
N23
A----06.1
1A 50.0--51.0
2A 53.104.154.1
b03.073.054.0
c90.0--02.0
DCISAB00.9
1D CISAB00.7
2D .feR06.5
ECISAB00.9
1E CISAB00.7
2E .feR06.5
eCISAB08.0
L54.006.057.
0
θθ
θ
θθ 0
°
-- 7
°
ccc ----01.0
84021AY www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html REV. A NOVEMBER 7, 2003
14
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84021
260MHZ, CRYSTAL-TO-LVCMOS / LVTTL
FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
TABLE 10. ORDERING INFORMATION
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or
for infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal
commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recom-
mended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use
in life support devices or critical medical instruments.
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