ON Semiconductor 2N5038 NPN Silicon Transistors . . . fast switching speeds and high current capacity ideally suit these parts for use in switching regulators, inverters, wide-band amplifiers and power oscillators in industrial and commercial applications. 20 AMPERE NPN SILICON POWER TRANSISTOR 90 VOLTS 140 WATTS * High Speed - tf = 0.5 s (Max) * High Current - IC(max) = 30 Amps * Low Saturation - VCE(sat) = 2.5 V (Max) @ IC = 20 Amps CASE 1-07 TO-204AA (TO-3) IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIII IIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIII IIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIII IIIIIIII IIII *MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Value Unit VCBO 150 Vdc Collector-Emitter Voltage VCEV 150 Vdc Emitter-Base Voltage VEBO 7 Vdc IC ICM 20 30 Adc Base Current - Continuous IB 5 Adc Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C Derate above 25C PD 140 0.8 Watts W/C TJ, Tstg -65 to +200 C Collector-Base Voltage Collector Current - Continuous Peak (1) Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Symbol Max Unit RJC 1.25 C/W *Indicates JEDEC Registered Data. (1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width 10 ms, Duty Cycle 50%. VCC +30 V RC 2.5 10 +11 V 0 PW = 20 s DUTY CYCLE = 1% 1N4933 -9 V -5 V 2N5038 IC = 12 AMPS IB1 = IB2 = 1.2 AMPS 2N5039 IC = 10 AMPS IB1 = IB2 = 1.0 AMPS Figure 1. Switching Time Test Circuit Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 May, 2001 - Rev. 10 1 Publication Order Number: 2N5038/D 2N5038 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III *ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Max 90 - - - 50 10 - - 5 50 20 100 Unit OFF CHARACTERISTICS Collector-Emitter Sustaining Voltage (2) (IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0) VCEO(sus) Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 140 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 V) (VCE = 100 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150C) ICEX Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 5 Vdc, IC = 0) (VEB = 7 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO Vdc mAdc mAdc ON CHARACTERISTICS (2) DC Current Gain (IC = 12 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) hFE - Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 20 Adc, IB = 5 Adc) VCE(sat) - 2.5 Vdc Base-Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 20 Adc, IB = 5 Adc) VBE(sat) - 3.3 Vdc |hfe| 12 - - tr - 0.5 s ts - 1.5 s DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Magnitude of Common-Emitter Small-Signal Short-Circuit Forward Current Transfer Ratio (IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 5 MHz) SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS RESISTIVE LOAD Rise Time (VCC = 30 Vdc) Storage Time (IC = 12 Adc, IB1 = IB2 = 1.2 Adc) *Indicates JEDEC Registered Data. (2) Pulse Test: Pulse Width 300, s, Duty Cycle 2%. There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC - VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10%. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations may reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown. IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) 100 50 20 dc 10 5 2 BONDING WIRE LIMIT THERMAL LIMIT SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT TC = 25C 1 0.5 0.2 0.1 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 70 100 Figure 2. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area http://onsemi.com 2 2N5038 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS CASE 1-07 TO-204AA (TO-3) ISSUE Z NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH REFERENCED TO-204AA OUTLINE SHALL APPLY. A N C -T- E D K 2 PL 0.13 (0.005) U T Q M M Y DIM A B C D E G H K L N Q U V M -Y- L V SEATING PLANE 2 H G B M T Y 1 -Q- 0.13 (0.005) M http://onsemi.com 3 INCHES MIN MAX 1.550 REF --1.050 0.250 0.335 0.038 0.043 0.055 0.070 0.430 BSC 0.215 BSC 0.440 0.480 0.665 BSC --0.830 0.151 0.165 1.187 BSC 0.131 0.188 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 39.37 REF --26.67 6.35 8.51 0.97 1.09 1.40 1.77 10.92 BSC 5.46 BSC 11.18 12.19 16.89 BSC --21.08 3.84 4.19 30.15 BSC 3.33 4.77 2N5038 ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION NORTH AMERICA Literature Fulfillment: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA Phone: 303-675-2175 or 800-344-3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303-675-2176 or 800-344-3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: ONlit@hibbertco.com Fax Response Line: 303-675-2167 or 800-344-3810 Toll Free USA/Canada N. American Technical Support: 800-282-9855 Toll Free USA/Canada EUROPE: LDC for ON Semiconductor - European Support German Phone: (+1) 303-308-7140 (Mon-Fri 2:30pm to 7:00pm CET) Email: ONlit-german@hibbertco.com French Phone: (+1) 303-308-7141 (Mon-Fri 2:00pm to 7:00pm CET) Email: ONlit-french@hibbertco.com English Phone: (+1) 303-308-7142 (Mon-Fri 12:00pm to 5:00pm GMT) Email: ONlit@hibbertco.com CENTRAL/SOUTH AMERICA: Spanish Phone: 303-308-7143 (Mon-Fri 8:00am to 5:00pm MST) Email: ONlit-spanish@hibbertco.com Toll-Free from Mexico: Dial 01-800-288-2872 for Access - then Dial 866-297-9322 ASIA/PACIFIC: LDC for ON Semiconductor - Asia Support Phone: 1-303-675-2121 (Tue-Fri 9:00am to 1:00pm, Hong Kong Time) Toll Free from Hong Kong & Singapore: 001-800-4422-3781 Email: ONlit-asia@hibbertco.com JAPAN: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center 4-32-1 Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan 141-0031 Phone: 81-3-5740-2700 Email: r14525@onsemi.com ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com EUROPEAN TOLL-FREE ACCESS*: 00-800-4422-3781 *Available from Germany, France, Italy, UK, Ireland For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative. http://onsemi.com 4 2N5038/D