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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904 Low Power Dual Operational Amplifiers
Check for Samples: LM158-N,LM258-N,LM2904-N,LM358-N
1FEATURES ADVANTAGES
2 Available in 8-Bump DSBGA Chip- Two Internally Compensated Op Amps
Sized Package, (See AN-1112 (SNVA009)) Eliminates Need for Dual Supplies
Internally Frequency Compensated for Unity Allows Direct Sensing Near GND and VOUT
Gain Also Goes to GND
Large DC Voltage Gain: 100 dB Compatible with All Forms of Logic
Wide Bandwidth (Unity Gain): 1 MHz Power Drain Suitable for Battery Operation
(Temperature Compensated)
Wide Power Supply Range: DESCRIPTION
The LM158 series consists of two independent, high
Single Supply: 3V to 32V gain, internally frequency compensated operational
Or Dual Supplies: ±1.5V to ±16V amplifiers which were designed specifically to operate
Very Low Supply Current Drain (500 from a single power supply over a wide range of
μA)—Essentially Independent of Supply voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also
Voltage possible and the low power supply current drain is
independent of the magnitude of the power supply
Low Input Offset Voltage: 2 mV voltage.
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Includes Application areas include transducer amplifiers, dc
Ground gain blocks and all the conventional op amp circuits
Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to the which now can be more easily implemented in single
Power Supply Voltage power supply systems. For example, the LM158
Large Output Voltage Swing series can be directly operated off of the standard
+5V power supply voltage which is used in digital
UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS systems and will easily provide the required interface
electronics without requiring the additional ±15V
In the Llinear Mode the Input Common-Mode power supplies.
Voltage Range Includes Ground and the The LM358 and LM2904 are available in a chip sized
Output Voltage Can Also Swing to Ground, package (8-Bump DSBGA) using TI's DSBGA
even though Operated from Only a Single package technology.
Power Supply Voltage.
The Unity Gain Cross Frequency is
Temperature Compensated.
The Input Bias Current is also Temperature
Compensated.
1Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
LM158-N, LM258-N, LM2904-N, LM358-N
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Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)(2)
LM158/LM258/LM358 LM2904
LM158A/LM258A/LM3
58A
Supply Voltage, V+32V 26V
Differential Input Voltage 32V 26V
Input Voltage 0.3V to +32V 0.3V to +26V
Power Dissipation(3)
PDIP (P) 830 mW 830 mW
TO-99 (LMC) 550 mW
SOIC (D) 530 mW 530 mW
DSBGA (YPB) 435mW
Output Short-Circuit to GND (One V+15V and TA= 25°C Continuous Continuous
Amplifier)(4)
Input Current (VIN <0.3V)(5) 50 mA 50 mA
Operating Temperature Range
LM358 0°C to +70°C 40°C to +85°C
LM258 25°C to +85°C
LM158 55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range 65°C to +150°C 65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature, PDIP (P)
(Soldering, 10 seconds) 260°C 260°C
Lead Temperature, TO-99 (LMC)
(Soldering, 10 seconds) 300°C 300°C
Soldering Information
PDIP Package (P)
Soldering (10 seconds) 260°C 260°C
SOIC Package (D)
Vapor Phase (60 seconds) 215°C 215°C
Infrared (15 seconds) 220°C 220°C
ESD Tolerance(6) 250V 250V
(1) Refer to RETS158AX for LM158A military specifications and to RETS158X for LM158 military specifications.
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
(3) For operating at high temperatures, the LM358/LM358A, LM2904 must be derated based on a +125°C maximum junction temperature
and a thermal resistance of 120°C/W for PDIP, 182°C/W for TO-99, 189°C/W for SOIC package, and 230°C/W for DSBGA, which
applies for the device soldered in a printed circuit board, operating in a still air ambient. The LM258/LM258A and LM158/LM158A can be
derated based on a +150°C maximum junction temperature. The dissipation is the total of both amplifiers—use external resistors, where
possible, to allow the amplifier to saturate or to reduce the power which is dissipated in the integrated circuit.
(4) Short circuits from the output to V+can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short circuits to ground,
the maximum output current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of V+. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15V,
continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result
from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
(5) This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of
the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is
also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to
the V+voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and
normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returns to a value greater than 0.3V (at 25°C).
(6) Human body model, 1.5 kΩin series with 100 pF.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
V+= +5.0V, unless otherwise stated
Parameter Conditions LM158A LM358A LM158/LM258 Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Input Offset Voltage (1), TA= 25°C 1 2 2 3 2 5 mV
Input Bias Current IIN(+) or IIN(), TA= 25°C, 20 50 45 100 45 150 nA
VCM = 0V,(2)
Input Offset Current IIN(+) IIN(), VCM = 0V, TA= 25°C 2 10 5 30 3 30 nA
Input Common-Mode V+= 30V,(3) 0 V+1.5 0 V+1.5 0 V+1.5 V
Voltage Range (LM2904, V+= 26V), TA= 25°C
Supply Current Over Full Temperature Range
RL=on All Op Amps
V+= 30V (LM2904 V+= 26V) 1 2 1 2 1 2 mA
V+= 5V 0.5 1.2 0.5 1.2 0.5 1.2 mA
(1) VO1.4V, RS= 0Ωwith V+from 5V to 30V; and over the full input common-mode range (0V to V+1.5V) at 25°C. For LM2904, V+from
5V to 26V.
(2) The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the
state of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines.
(3) The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V (at 25°C). The
upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V+1.5V (at 25°C), but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage (+26V for
LM2904), independent of the magnitude of V+.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
V+= +5.0V, unless otherwise stated
Parameter Conditions LM358 LM2904 Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Input Offset Voltage See(1) , TA= 25°C 2 7 2 7 mV
Input Bias Current IIN(+) or IIN(), TA= 25°C, 45 250 45 250 nA
VCM = 0V, See(2)
Input Offset Current IIN(+) IIN(), VCM = 0V, TA= 25°C 5 50 5 50 nA
Input Common-Mode V+= 30V, See(3) V+1. V+1.
0 0 V
Voltage Range (LM2904, V+= 26V), TA= 25°C 5 5
Supply Current Over Full Temperature Range
RL=on All Op Amps
V+= 30V (LM2904 V+= 26V) 1 2 1 2 mA
V+= 5V 0.5 1.2 0.5 1.2 mA
(1) VO1.4V, RS= 0Ωwith V+from 5V to 30V; and over the full input common-mode range (0V to V+1.5V) at 25°C. For LM2904, V+from
5V to 26V.
(2) The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the
state of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines.
(3) The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V (at 25°C). The
upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V+1.5V (at 25°C), but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage (+26V for
LM2904), independent of the magnitude of V+.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
V+= +5.0V, See(1), unless otherwise stated LM158A LM358A LM158/LM258 Units
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Large Signal Voltage V+= 15V, TA= 25°C, 50 100 25 100 50 100 V/mV
Gain RL2 kΩ, (For VO= 1V to 11V)
Common-Mode TA= 25°C, 70 85 65 85 70 85 dB
Rejection Ratio VCM = 0V to V+1.5V
Power Supply V+= 5V to 30V 65 100 65 100 65 100 dB
Rejection Ratio (LM2904, V+= 5V to 26V), TA= 25°C
Amplifier-to-Amplifier f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, TA= 25°C (Input 120 120 120 dB
Coupling Referred), See(2)
Output Current Source VIN+= 1V,
VIN= 0V, 20 40 20 40 20 40 mA
V+= 15V,
VO= 2V, TA= 25°C
Sink VIN= 1V, VIN+= 0V
V+= 15V, TA= 25°C, 10 20 10 20 10 20 mA
VO= 2V
VIN= 1V,
VIN+= 0V 12 50 12 50 12 50 μA
TA= 25°C, VO= 200 mV,
V+= 15V
Short Circuit to Ground TA= 25°C, See(3), V+= 15V 40 60 40 60 40 60 mA
Input Offset Voltage See(4) 4 5 7 mV
Input Offset Voltage Drift RS= 0Ω7 15 7 20 7 μV/°C
Input Offset Current IIN(+) IIN()30 75 100 nA
Input Offset Current Drift RS= 0Ω10 200 10 300 10 pA/°C
Input Bias Current IIN(+) or IIN()40 100 40 200 40 300 nA
Input Common-Mode V+= 30 V, See(5) (LM2904, V+= 26V) 0 V+2 0 V+2 0 V+2 V
Voltage Range
Large Signal Voltage V+= +15V
Gain (VO= 1V to 11V) 25 15 25 V/mV
RL2 kΩ
Output VOH V+= +30V RL= 2 kΩ26 26 26 V
Voltage (LM2904, V+= 26V) RL= 10 kΩ27 28 27 28 27 28 V
Swing VOL V+= 5V, RL= 10 kΩ5 20 5 20 5 20 mV
(1) These specifications are limited to 55°C TA+125°C for the LM158/LM158A. With the LM258/LM258A, all temperature
specifications are limited to 25°C TA+85°C, the LM358/LM358A temperature specifications are limited to 0°C TA+70°C, and
the LM2904 specifications are limited to 40°C TA+85°C.
(2) Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This
typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies.
(3) Short circuits from the output to V+can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short circuits to ground,
the maximum output current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of V+. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15V,
continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result
from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
(4) VO1.4V, RS= 0Ωwith V+from 5V to 30V; and over the full input common-mode range (0V to V+1.5V) at 25°C. For LM2904, V+from
5V to 26V.
(5) The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V (at 25°C). The
upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V+1.5V (at 25°C), but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage (+26V for
LM2904), independent of the magnitude of V+.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
V+= +5.0V, See(1), unless otherwise stated LM158A LM358A LM158/LM258 Units
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Output Current Source VIN+= +1V, VIN= 0V, 10 20 10 20 10 20 mA
V+= 15V, VO= 2V
Sink VIN= +1V, VIN+= 0V, 10 15 5 8 5 8 mA
V+= 15V, VO= 2V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
V+= +5.0V, See(1), unless otherwise stated LM358 LM2904 Units
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Large Signal Voltage V+= 15V, TA= 25°C,
Gain RL2 kΩ, (For VO= 1V to 11V) 25 100 25 100 V/mV
Common-Mode TA= 25°C, 65 85 50 70 dB
Rejection Ratio VCM = 0V to V+1.5V
Power Supply V+= 5V to 30V 65 100 50 100 dB
Rejection Ratio (LM2904, V+= 5V to 26V), TA= 25°C
Amplifier-to-Amplifier Coupling f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, TA= 25°C 120 120 dB
(Input Referred), See(2)
Output Current Source VIN+= 1V,
VIN= 0V, 20 40 20 40 mA
V+= 15V,
VO= 2V, TA= 25°C
Sink VIN= 1V, VIN+= 0V
V+= 15V, TA= 25°C, 10 20 10 20 mA
VO= 2V
VIN= 1V,
VIN+= 0V 12 50 12 50 μA
TA= 25°C, VO= 200 mV,
V+= 15V
Short Circuit to Ground TA= 25°C, See(3), V+= 15V 40 60 40 60 mA
Input Offset Voltage See(4) 9 10 mV
Input Offset Voltage Drift RS= 0Ω7 7 μV/°C
Input Offset Current IIN(+) IIN()150 45 200 nA
Input Offset Current Drift RS= 0Ω10 10 pA/°C
Input Bias Current IIN(+) or IIN()40 500 40 500 nA
Input Common-Mode V+= 30 V, See(5) (LM2904, V+= 26V) 0 V+2 0 V+2 V
Voltage Range
(1) These specifications are limited to 55°C TA+125°C for the LM158/LM158A. With the LM258/LM258A, all temperature
specifications are limited to 25°C TA+85°C, the LM358/LM358A temperature specifications are limited to 0°C TA+70°C, and
the LM2904 specifications are limited to 40°C TA+85°C.
(2) Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This
typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies.
(3) Short circuits from the output to V+can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short circuits to ground,
the maximum output current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of V+. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15V,
continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result
from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
(4) VO1.4V, RS= 0Ωwith V+from 5V to 30V; and over the full input common-mode range (0V to V+1.5V) at 25°C. For LM2904, V+from
5V to 26V.
(5) The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V (at 25°C). The
upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V+1.5V (at 25°C), but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage (+26V for
LM2904), independent of the magnitude of V+.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
V+= +5.0V, See(1), unless otherwise stated LM358 LM2904 Units
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Large Signal Voltage Gain V+= +15V
(VO= 1V to 11V) 15 15 V/mV
RL2 kΩ
Output VOH V+= +30V RL= 2 kΩ26 22 V
Voltage (LM2904, V+= 26V) RL= 10 kΩ27 28 23 24 V
Swing VOL V+= 5V, RL= 10 kΩ5 20 5 100 mV
Output Current Source VIN+= +1V, VIN= 0V, 10 20 10 20 mA
V+= 15V, VO= 2V
Sink VIN= +1V, VIN+= 0V, 5 8 5 8 mA
V+= 15V, VO= 2V
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Input Voltage Range Input Current
Figure 1. Figure 2.
Supply Current Voltage Gain
Figure 3. Figure 4.
Open Loop Frequency Response Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
Figure 5. Figure 6.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Voltage Follower Pulse Response Voltage Follower Pulse Response (Small Signal)
Figure 7. Figure 8.
Large Signal Frequency Response Output Characteristics Current Sourcing
Figure 9. Figure 10.
Output Characteristics Current Sinking Current Limiting
Figure 11. Figure 12.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Input Current (LM2902 only) Voltage Gain (LM2902 only)
Figure 13. Figure 14.
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APPLICATION HINTS
The LM158 series are op amps which operate with only a single power supply voltage, have true-differential
inputs, and remain in the linear mode with an input common-mode voltage of 0 VDC. These amplifiers operate
over a wide range of power supply voltage with little change in performance characteristics. At 25°C amplifier
operation is possible down to a minimum supply voltage of 2.3 VDC.
Precautions should be taken to insure that the power supply for the integrated circuit never becomes reversed in
polarity or that the unit is not inadvertently installed backwards in a test socket as an unlimited current surge
through the resulting forward diode within the IC could cause fusing of the internal conductors and result in a
destroyed unit.
Large differential input voltages can be easily accommodated and, as input differential voltage protection diodes
are not needed, no large input currents result from large differential input voltages. The differential input voltage
may be larger than V+without damaging the device. Protection should be provided to prevent the input voltages
from going negative more than 0.3 VDC (at 25°C). An input clamp diode with a resistor to the IC input terminal
can be used.
To reduce the power supply current drain, the amplifiers have a class A output stage for small signal levels which
converts to class B in a large signal mode. This allows the amplifiers to both source and sink large output
currents. Therefore both NPN and PNP external current boost transistors can be used to extend the power
capability of the basic amplifiers. The output voltage needs to raise approximately 1 diode drop above ground to
bias the on-chip vertical PNP transistor for output current sinking applications.
For ac applications, where the load is capacitively coupled to the output of the amplifier, a resistor should be
used, from the output of the amplifier to ground to increase the class A bias current and prevent crossover
distortion. Where the load is directly coupled, as in dc applications, there is no crossover distortion.
Capacitive loads which are applied directly to the output of the amplifier reduce the loop stability margin. Values
of 50 pF can be accommodated using the worst-case non-inverting unity gain connection. Large closed loop
gains or resistive isolation should be used if larger load capacitance must be driven by the amplifier.
The bias network of the LM158 establishes a drain current which is independent of the magnitude of the power
supply voltage over the range of 3 VDC to 30 VDC.
Output short circuits either to ground or to the positive power supply should be of short time duration. Units can
be destroyed, not as a result of the short circuit current causing metal fusing, but rather due to the large increase
in IC chip dissipation which will cause eventual failure due to excessive function temperatures. Putting direct
short-circuits on more than one amplifier at a time will increase the total IC power dissipation to destructive
levels, if not properly protected with external dissipation limiting resistors in series with the output leads of the
amplifiers. The larger value of output source current which is available at 25°C provides a larger output current
capability at elevated temperatures (see TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS) than a standard IC
op amp.
The circuits presented in the TYPICAL SINGLE-SUPPLY APPLICATIONS emphasize operation on only a single
power supply voltage. If complementary power supplies are available, all of the standard op amp circuits can be
used. In general, introducing a pseudo-ground (a bias voltage reference of V+/2) will allow operation above and
below this value in single power supply systems. Many application circuits are shown which take advantage of
the wide input common-mode voltage range which includes ground. In most cases, input biasing is not required
and input voltages which range to ground can easily be accommodated.
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CONNECTION DIAGRAM
Figure 15. PDIP/CDIP/SOIC Package Top View Figure 16. TO-99 Package Top View
(See Package Number P, NAB0008A, or D) (See Package Number LMC)
Figure 17. 8-Bump DSBGA - Top View, Bump Side Down
(See Package Number YPB0008AAA)
TYPICAL SINGLE-SUPPLY APPLICATIONS
(V+= 5.0 VDC)
Figure 18. Non-Inverting DC Gain (0V Output)
*R not needed due to temperature
independent IIN
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Where: VO= V1+ V2V3V4
(V1+ V2)(V3+ V4) to keep VO> 0 VDC
Figure 19. DC Summing Amplifier
(VIN'S 0 VDC and VO0 VDC)
VO= 0 VDC for VIN = 0 VDC
AV= 10
Figure 20. Power Amplifier
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fo= 1 kHz
Q = 50
Av= 100 (40 dB)
Figure 21. “BI-QUAD RC Active Bandpass Filter
Figure 22. Fixed Current Sources
Figure 23. Lamp Driver
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Figure 24. LED Driver
*(Increase R1 for ILsmall)
VLV+2V
Figure 25. Current Monitor
Figure 26. Driving TTL
VO= VIN
Figure 27. Voltage Follower
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Figure 28. Pulse Generator
Figure 29. Squarewave Oscillator
Figure 30. Pulse Generator
HIGH ZIN
LOW ZOUT
Figure 31. Low Drift Peak Detector
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IO= 1 amp/volt VIN
(Increase REfor IOsmall)
Figure 32. High Compliance Current Sink
Figure 33. Comparator with Hysteresis
*WIDE CONTROL VOLTAGE RANGE: 0 VDC VC2 (V+1.5V DC)
Figure 34. Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)
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Figure 35. AC Coupled Inverting Amplifier
Figure 36. Ground Referencing a Differential Input Signal
Av= 11 (As Shown)
Figure 37. AC Coupled Non-Inverting Amplifier
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fo= 1 kHz
Q = 1
AV= 2
Figure 38. DC Coupled Low-Pass RC Active Filter
fo= 1 kHz
Q = 25
Figure 39. Bandpass Active Filter
Figure 40. High Input Z, DC Differential Amplifier
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Figure 41. Photo Voltaic-Cell Amplifier
Figure 42. Bridge Current Amplifier
Figure 43. High Input Z Adjustable-Gain DC Instrumentation Amplifier
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