CRD4297-1 AMR Advanced Product Databook FEATURES AMR Audio Codec add-in card designed to meet the Intel(R) Audio/Modem Riser Specification High quality, low cost, 2-layer, single sided adapter board CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference Design CS4297 SoundFusionTM Audio Codec '97 Complete suite of Analog and Digital I/O connections: -- Line In, Line Out, Mic In, Modem Audio connection, CD Audio In, Video In, Aux In, Headphone Out and Optical Digital Out Meets or exceeds Microsoft's(R) PC 97, PC 98, and PC 99, both required and advanced, audio performance requirements. ORDERING INFO CRD4297-1 AMR DESCRIPTION The CRD4297-1 AMR add-in board reference design showcases Cirrus Logic's Crystal Audio AC '97 CS4297 SoundFusion Audio Codec '97, and is Audio/Modem Riser Specification[2], compliant. The CRD4297-1 AMR card is 2.7" high by 3.6" long. The CRD4297-1 AMR reference design includes a customer ready manufacturing kit. Included in the kit are a full set of schematic design files (OrCAD(R) 7.2 format), PCB job files (PADS(R) ASCII), PCB artwork files, bracket drawings (Gerber), and bill of materials. The design is production ready as is, or can be easily modified to incorporate specific OEM changes. Documentation source files are available to assist the OEM to quickly provide an accurate end user manual. CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK DS242RD1B1 Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 1998 (All Rights Reserved) DEC `98 CRD4297-1 AMR CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference GENERAL INFORMATION REFERENCE DESIGN FEATURES The CRD4297-1 AMR is a production-grade AMR audio card reference design using the CS4297 SoundFusion Audio Codec `97. The design supports the functionally compatible CS4297, CS4297A, or CS4299 AC `97 SoundFusion Audio Codecs. The CRD4297-1 AMR reference design illustrates a high quality, low cost two-layer add-in card layout. The card is sectioned into three main parts: the AMR bus section, the CS4297 Audio Codec `97 section, and the Analog I/O section. The AMR board advantage lies in the complete separation of the analog section from the noisy digital environment of a personal computer. A 5-wire digital link is all that is required to connect the audio codec to the AMR bus-based AC `97 controller. This allows the audio section to reach the required dynamic range of ~90 dB FS A while making the layout and placement of the audio section easier to implement. The CS4297 performs the Digital-toAnalog Conversion (DAC) for the digital audio output stream and also provides multiple analog audio inputs and outputs, analog mixing and Analog-to- Digital Conversion (ADC). This card is designed to provide the highest possible functionality, along with industry leading audio performance at a low manufacturing cost. Care was taken with component placement and signal routing to minimize sources that can degrade audio performance. Cirrus' analog design know-how has resulted in a board that preserves the exceptional analog performance of the CS4297. Digital Audio Out The AMR bus provides digital out in a format compatible with the consumer portion of IEC 958. An older version of this standard is also known as S/PDIF. Depending upon the codec, the SPDIF signal originates either from the AMR bus or the codec. Digital out is provided through a Toshiba TOTX173 optical TOS-LINK jack on the board edge. There are many advantages in using a Fiber optic link versus the traditional coaxial link. Fiber optic is a non-metallic insulator thereby preventing ground loops and electromagnetic interference. For signal transmission, it offers low attenuation, high bandwidth, low propagation delay, low bit error rates, small size, and cost efficiency. The signal is IEC 958 and CP-1201 compliant. CS4297 Audio Codec `97 The CS4297 is a mixed-signal serial Codec based on the AC `97 specification. It is designed to be paired with a digital controller, located on the AMR bus. The AC `97 Controller is responsible for all communications between the CS4297 and the rest of the system. The CS4297 functions as an an- SoundFusion and CrystalClear are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. OrCAD is a registered trademark of OrCAD, Inc. PADS is a registered trademark of, PADS Software, Inc. Microsoft, Windows, and DirectX are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Preliminary product information describes products which are in production, but for which full characterization data is not yet available. Advance product information describes products which are in development and subject to development changes. Cirrus Logic, Inc. has made best efforts to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice and is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind (express or implied). No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus Logic, Inc. for the use of this information, nor for infringements of patents or other rights of third parties. This document is the property of Cirrus Logic, Inc. and implies no license under patents, copyrights, trademarks, or trade secrets. No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photographic, or otherwise). Furthermore, no part of this publication may be used as a basis for manufacture or sale of any items without the prior written consent of Cirrus Logic, Inc. The names of products of Cirrus Logic, Inc. or other vendors and suppliers appearing in this document may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners which may be registered in some jurisdictions. A list of Cirrus Logic, Inc. trademarks and service marks can be found at http://www.cirrus.com. CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK 2 DS242RD1B1 CRD4297-1 AMR CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference alog mixer, a stereo ADC, a stereo DAC, and a control and digital audio stream interface to the AC `97 controller. header and its associated components may or may not be necessary depending on the audio inputs implemented. The CS4297 contains two distinct functional sections: digital and analog. The digital section includes the AC-link registers, power management support, SYNC detection circuitry, and AC-link serial port interface logic. The analog section includes the analog input multiplexer (mux), stereo output mixer, mono output mixer, stereo ADCs, stereo DACs, and analog volume controls. This section contains the components for the various analog audio connections, and the 24.576 MHz crystal master clock. For more information refer to the CS4297 Data Sheet [3]. The capacitors required for the CS4297 and their placement are discussed in the CS4297 Data Sheet [3]. Refer to the Grounding and Layout section of the data sheet for the recommended routing of the audio section. Audio I/O Power Requirements Four external 1/8" jacks, one external TOS-LINK jack, and four internal header connections are used for analog and digital inputs and outputs. The CS4297 requires both a digital +3.3 V and an analog +5 V supply. The digital power is supplied from the AMR bus. A voltage regulator is recommended for the analog supply. A Motorola MC78L05 regulates the AMR +12 V supply down to provide a clean +5 V analog supply for the CS4297. The MC78L05 regulator can provide adequate current, which is enough for the CS4297 and associated analog circuitry. A full feature set of the CS4297's analog I/O and digital out is represented on the reference design card through internal and external connectors: * Line Out * Headphone Out * Line In * Mic In * CD Audio In * Aux In * Video In * Modem Audio connection * Optical Digital Out Line Out The output of the CS4297 is capable of driving impedances greater than 10 k with a maximum output voltage of 1 Vrms. The Line Out connection is made via an external 1/8" jack. * Maximum output level: 1 Vrms Analog I/O Headphone Out The CS4297 has many analog inputs and outputs that may or may not be used depending on the system's application. Unused inputs should be tied to Vrefout (pin 28) or capacitively coupled via 0.1 F to the analog ground plane. The analog section contains the components for a headphone amplifier. The Modem Audio, CD In, Audio In, and Aux In headers are also part of the Analog I/O section. The An external 1/8" jack provided for a headphone connection. This output is driven by an amplifier for low impedance loads such as 32 headphones. * Maximum output level: 2.0 Vrms (no load); 1.5 Vrms (32 load) * Maximum output power: 70 mW/channel (32 load) CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK DS242RD1B1 3 CRD4297-1 AMR CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference Line In * The Line In 1/8" jack provides an input to the Line In pins of the CS4297. Video In * * Maximum input level: 2 Vrms Maximum input level: 2 Vrms Internal 4-pin (0.1 inch center) right-angled connector Mic In - Pin 1 : Left Channel The Microphone In 1/8" jack provides an input to a microphone pre-amplifier circuit that applies 18 dB of gain to the signal. - Pin 2 : Analog Ground - Pin 3 : Analog Ground - Pin 4 : Right Channel * * Maximum input level: * - Microphone Boost enabled: 12.5 mVrms - Microphone Boost disabled: 125 mVrms Supports 3-pin electret (power on ring) and 2pin dynamic microphones CD Audio In The CD Audio input provides a 4-pin (0.1 inch center) right-angled connector that is compatible with the SONY standard. Maximum input level: 2 Vrms Modem Audio Connection The modem audio connection can be made through the internal 4-pin (0.1 inch center) right-angled connector. This connector carries both a mono input and a mono output. * Internal 4 pin header (0.1 inch center) - Pin 1 : Mono Out (to modem) - Pin 2 : Analog Ground - Pin 3 : Analog Ground - Pin 4 : Phone In (from modem) * Maximum input level: 2 Vrms * Differential input using the CD Common pin as the ground * 0.1 inch connector wired as: * Maximum input level: 1 Vrms - Pin 1 : Left Channel * Maximum output level: 1 Vrms - Pin 2 : Analog Ground * Minimum load impedance: 10 k - Pin 3 : Analog Ground SCHEMATIC DESCRIPTION - Pin 4 : Right Channel Figures 11 through 17 show the schematics for the CRD4297-1 AMR card. This section will describe particular pages of the schematic that need to be discussed. Aux In * * Internal 4-pin (0.1 inch center) right-angled connector Wired as: Figure 11: Block Diagram - Pin 1 : Left Channel The block diagram is an interconnection overview between schematic pages. - Pin 2 : Analog Ground Figure 12: AMR Bus Interface - Pin 3 : Analog Ground - Pin 4 : Right Channel The +5 V power pin is decoupled through C1 and supplies power for the SPDIF_OUT circuit. All CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK 4 DS242RD1B1 CRD4297-1 AMR CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference ground pins are tied to digital ground except for B2, which is tied to analog ground. The AC-link, which consists of ASDOUT, ARST#, ASYNC, ASDIN, and ABITCLK, transfers digital audio data between the audio codec and the host. PC_BEEP_BUS routes the motherboard beep/speaker signal from the motherboard to the audio subsystem, for use in hearing POST codes (refer to the Intel Audio/Modem Riser Specification [2]). The PRIMARY_DN# signal indicates the presence or the absence of a primary codec on the motherboard. The MSTRCLK is the 24.576 MHz master clock for the AC `97 link. Populate R51 since the CS4297 is always the primary codec. Populate R50 for CS4297A/99, when they are the secondary codec. The CS4297 does not support S/PDIF, R3 is populated so the S/PDIF signal originates from the AMR bus. For a CS4297A/99 by populating R2 instead of R3, the SPDIF_CODEC signal is directly routed to the S/PDIF circuit, bypassing the AMR bus. Figure 13: Power Supply The CS4297 requires both a digital +3.3 V and an analog +5 V supply. The digital power is supplied from the AMR bus. A separate regulator is recommended for the analog voltage supply to provide good audio signal quality. A Motorola MC78L05 regulates the +12 V supply from the AMR bus down to a clean +5 V analog supply. Two packaging options are supported, where U5 is an SO8 surface mount package and U4 is a TO-92 pin-in-hole package. The -12 V power pin is decoupled through C73/C74, and supplies power to the headphone circuit. added next to pins 25 and 26 if the capacitor connected to the output of the power regulator is located far away from the CS4297. All filtering capacitors of audio signals are NPO-type to ensure minimal added distortion. Two footprints are provided for the crystal XTAL: a CA-301 pin-in-hole footprint, Y1, for miniature crystal; and a standard HC-49U package, Y2. The HC-49U package can be bent over and soldered to the card. R47 is a termination resistor in the serial AC-link between the CS4297 and the AMR bus. Figure 15: Analog Inputs The inputs for AUX, VIDEO, CD, and LINE are passed through a divider circuit that reduces the voltage by 6 dB to allow connection of line level sources up to 2 Vrms. The 220 pF capacitors are provided on Line_In, Mic_In, CD_In, Aux_In, Video_In, and Internal Modem connection for EMC suppression. These may be removed if EMC testing determines they are not required. 1 F ACcoupling capacitors are used on the Line_In, Mic_In, CD_In, Aux_In, Video_In, and Internal Modem circuit to minimize the low frequency rolloff. The internal CD audio connection utilizes a pseudo-differential interface with CD_GND as the common return path for both the left and right channels. Therefore, the input impedance of this block is half of that of the other inputs. The modem connection is both a mono input and output. The output is fed from the CS4297's MONO_OUT pin through a divider made of R22/23. The divider ratio is preset to 0 dB for an output voltage of 1 Vrms. If a lower output voltage is desired, the resistors can be replaced with appropriate values, as long as the total load on the output is kept greater than 10 k. The input is not divided to accommodate line level sources up to 1 Vrms. Figure 14: CS4297 AC `97 Audio Codec Figure 16: Audio Outputs For the best audio performance, the analog voltage regulator, an MC78L05, is located near the CS4297. A 10 F electrolytic capacitor should be The line out is driven directly by the CS4297. The headphone out amplifier, a Motorola MC1458, is CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK DS242RD1B1 5 CRD4297-1 AMR CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference capable of driving stereo headphones with impedances greater than 32 or powered speakers. R37/38 are added for short-circuit protection. An optical S/PDIF (IEC 958 consumer) output is also supported. Figure 17: Microphone Pre-amp and Bias A Motorola MC33078D low noise dual op-amp provides an +18 dB gain stage for the microphone and buffers the phantom power supply for the mic. The phantom power is derived from the +5 V analog supply and buffered by U1A to provide a maximum of 4.2 V with no load and a minimum of 2.0 V under a 0.8 mA load on the ring, as required by the PC 99 System Design Guide, Chapter 17, Audio Components [5]. Component Selection Great attention was given to the particular components on the CRD4297-1 AMR board with cost, performance, and package selection as the most important factors. Listed are some of the guidelines used in the selection of components: * no components smaller than 0805 package * use single package components, no resistor packs * right-angled headers for all internal connections to provide sufficient headroom for the jacks * dual footprint for XTAL. Standard H49U with GND pad and small circular CA-301 pin-inhole package * Dual footprint for +5 V and +3.3 V regulators. Surface mount and pin-in-hole package are supported. EMC Components A number of capacitors and inductors are included to help the board meet EMC compliance tests, such as FCC Part 15. Modifying this selection of components without EMC testing could cause EMC compliance failure. GROUNDING AND LAYOUT Partitioned Voltage and Ground Planes The pinout of the CS4297 allows the ground split to completely separate digital signals on one side and analog signals on the other. This split is located very close to the CS4297 so analog and digital ground return currents originating from the CS4297 may flow through their respective ground planes. A bridge is made across the split to maintain the proper reference potential for each ground plane. The area around the crystal oscillator and the two XTAL signals is filled with copper on the top and bottom sides and attached to digital ground. This ground plane serves to keep noise from coupling onto these pins. All data converters are highly susceptible to noise on the crystal pins. A separate chassis ground provides a reference plane for all of the EMC components. The chassis ground plane is connected to the analog ground plane at the external jacks. CS4297 Layout Notes Please refer to the CS4297 Data Sheet [3] on how the area under the chip should be partitioned and how the bypass capacitors should be placed. Pay close attention to the suggestions for the bypass capacitors on REFFLT, AFLT1, AFLT2, and the power supply capacitors. The pinout of the CS4297 is designed to keep digital and analog signals from crossing when laying out the board. CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK 6 DS242RD1B1 CRD4297-1 AMR CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference AUDIO PERFORMANCE EVALUATION Signal Name Connector Maximum Voltage Line In Jack 2.341 VRMS Reference Designator 0 dB FS (li) Mic In Jack 0.146 VRMS 0 dB FS (mi) Line Out Jack 1.058 VRMS 0 dB FS (lo) N/A Speaker Out (8) N/A N/A 0 dB FS(so) N/A In the above reference designators, the letters in parenthesis designate the full-scale value for that particular I/O. These are used in the tables below to Microphones Supported 3-Pin Phantom Power (power on ring) 2-Pin Dynamic 2-Pin Phantom Power (power on tip) help clarify which full-scale value applies to the particular measurement. Values referenced to digital numbers on the PC are listed with the (d) suffix. Support Yes Yes Comments Full Duplex (A-D-PC-D-A): Line In to Line Out Reference Left Dynamic Range 83.8 THD+N -3 dB FS (li) -81.1 Frequency Response Ac = -0.25 dB 20-20k NOTE: TM004: combined test used in lieu of TM002 and TM003 Analog Mixer (A-A): Line In to Line Out Dynamic Range THD+N Frequency Response Crosstalk Analog Mixer (A-A): Mic In to Line Out Dynamic Range THD+N Frequency Response NOTE: Mic In is Mono Imp. (k) Right 83.8 -80.5 31-20k Units dB FS A (lo) dB FS (lo) Hz Figures 97 - 1NXL 97 - 1DXL 97 - 1MXL -3 dB FS (li) Ac = -0.1 dB f = 10 kHz Left 95.4 -91.2 20-20k -66.7 Right 95.3 -90.6 20-20k N/A Units dB FS A (lo) dB FS (lo) Hz dB FS (lo) Figures 97 - 1NAL 97 - 1DAL 97 - 1MAL 97 - 1CAL Reference Gain = 0 dB -3 dB FS (mi) Ac = -3 dB Left 93.9 -85.9 58-15.5k Right N/A N/A N/A Units dB FS A (lo) dB FS (lo) Hz Figures 97 - 1NAM 97 - 1DAM 97 - 1MAM Reference Plots In the following plots, stereo measurements have two sets of data per plot and two vertical axes. Above each vertical axis is a label indicating a channel that relates to that axis. The data set extends beyond the vertical axis to indicate its association with that axis. Using Figure X as an example, the top set of data extends beyond the right vertical axis, which is labeled at the top "RIGHT', indicating that the top set of data is the right channel and associated with the right vertical axis. Likewise, the bottom set of data extendds beyond the left vertical axis which is labeled at the top "LEFT", indicating that the bottom set of data is the left channel and associated with the left vertical axis. CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK DS242RD1B1 7 CRD4297-1 AMR CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference CrystalWare(tm) Amplitude (dB) LEFT 3 97-1\97-1MXL.ADX RIGHT 6 2 5 1 4 0 3 -1 2 -2 1 -3 0 -4 -1 -5 -2 -6 -3 -7 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) Amplitude (dB) CwGRAPH 0.65 -4 20 k 10 k Figure 1. Full Duplex (A-D-PC-D-A): Line In/Out Frequency Response LEFT -60 97-1\97-1NXL.ADX RIGHT -50 -65 -55 -70 -60 -75 -65 -80 -70 -85 -75 -90 -80 -95 -85 -100 -90 -105 -95 -110 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10 k Dynamic Range (dB FS A) CrystalWare(tm) Dynamic Range (dB FS A) CwGRAPH 0.65 -100 20 k Figure 2. Full Duplex (A-D-PC-D-A): Line In/Out Dynamic Range CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK 8 DS242RD1B1 CRD4297-1 AMR CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference LEFT -60 97-1\97-1DXL.ADX RIGHT -50 -65 -55 -70 -60 -75 -65 -80 -70 -85 -75 -90 -80 -95 -85 -100 -90 -105 -95 -110 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10 k THD+N (dB FS) CrystalWare(tm) THD+N (dB FS) CwGRAPH 0.65 -100 20 k Figure 3. Full Duplex (A-D-PC-D-A): Line In/Out THD+N vs. Frequency CrystalWare(tm) Amplitude (dB) LEFT 3 97-1\97-1MAL.ADX RIGHT 6 2 5 1 4 0 3 -1 2 -2 1 -3 0 -4 -1 -5 -2 -6 -3 -7 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10 k Amplitude (dB) CwGRAPH 0.65 -4 20 k Figure 4. Analog Mixer (A-A): Line In/Out Frequency Response CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK DS242RD1B1 9 CRD4297-1 AMR CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference LEFT -60 97-1\97-1NAL.ADX RIGHT -50 -65 -55 -70 -60 -75 -65 -80 -70 -85 -75 -90 -80 -95 -85 -100 -90 -105 -95 -110 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10 k Dynamic Range (dB FS A) CrystalWare(tm) Dynamic Range (dB FS A) CwGRAPH 0.65 -100 20 k Figure 5. Analog Mixer (A-A): Line In/Out Dynamic Range LEFT -60 97-1\97-1DAL.ADX RIGHT -50 -65 -55 -70 -60 -75 -65 -80 -70 -85 -75 -90 -80 -95 -85 -100 -90 -105 -95 -110 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10 k THD+N (dB FS) CrystalWare(tm) THD+N (dB FS) CwGRAPH 0.65 -100 20 k Figure 6. Analog Mixer (A-A): Line In/Out THD+N vs. Frequency CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK 10 DS242RD1B1 CRD4297-1 AMR CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference CwGRAPH 0.65 CrystalWare(tm) 97-1\97-1MAM.ADX 3 2 1 Amplitude (dB) 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10 k 20 k Figure 7. Analog Mixer (A-A): Mic In/Line Out Frequency Response CwGRAPH 0.65 CrystalWare(tm) 97-1\97-1NAM.ADX -60 -65 Dynamic Range (dB FS A) -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 -105 -110 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10 k 20 k Figure 8. Analog Mixer (A-A): Mic In/Line Out Dynamic Range CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK DS242RD1B1 11 CRD4297-1 AMR CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference CwGRAPH 0.65 CrystalWare(tm) 97-1\97-1DAM.ADX -60 -65 -70 THD+N (dB FS) -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 -105 -110 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10 k 20 k Figure 9. Analog Mixer (A-A): Mic In/Line Out THD+N vs. Frequency CwGRAPH 0.65 CrystalWare(tm) 97-1\97-1CAL.ADX -50 -55 -60 Crosstalk (dB) -65 -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10 k 20 k Figure 10. Analog Mixer (A-A): Line In/Out Crosstalk vs. Frequency CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK 12 DS242RD1B1 CRD4297-1 AMR CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference REFERENCES ADDENDUM 1) Intel, Audio Codec `97 Component Specification, Revision 2.1, http://developer.intel.com/pc-supp/ platform/ac97/ * Schematic drawings * Layout drawings * Bracket drawing 2) Intel, Audio/Modem Riser Specification, Revision 1.01, Sep 10, 1998. http://developer.intel.com/pcsupp/platform/ac97/INDEX.HTM * Bill of materials 3) Cirrus Logic, CS4297 SoundFusion Audio Codec `97 Data Sheet, July 1998. http://www.cirrus.com/products/overviews/ cs4297.html 4) Steve Harris, Clif Sanchez, Personal Computer Audio Quality Measurements, Ver 0.5 http://www.cirrus.com/products/papers/ meas/meas.html 5) Intel and Microsoft, PC 99 System Design Guide http://www.microsoft.com/hwdev/desguid/ 6) M. Montrose. Printed Circuit Board Design Techniques for EMC Compliance, IEEE Press, New York: 1996. CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK DS242RD1B1 13 14 S/PDIF_CODEC PC_BEEP_BUS P R I M A RY _ D N # ARST# ASYNC ABITCLK ASDIN ASDOUT PC_BEEP_BUS M S T R C LK AMR_BUS S/PDIF_OUT SPDIF_OUT LINE_IN_L LINE_IN_R AUX_INL AU X _ I N R VIDEO_L VIDEO_R PHONE_IN MONO_OUT AUDIO_IN LINE_IN_L LINE_IN_R AUX_INL AU X _ I N R VIDEO_L VIDEO_R PHONE_IN MONO_OUT LINE_IN_L LINE_IN_R SPDIF_CODEC P R I M A RY _ D N # A R S T# ASYNC ABITCLK ASDIN ASDOUT LINE_OUT_R LINE_OUT_L AUX_INL AU X _ I N R A LT _ L I N E _ O U T _ L A LT _ L I N E _ O U T _ R VIDEO_L VIDEO_R PHONE_IN MONO_OUT CS4297 AUDIO_MICIN AUDIO_MICIN DS242RD1B1 POWER Figure 11. Block Diagram LINE_OUT_R LINE_OUT_L A LT _ L I N E _ O U T _ L A LT _ L I N E _ O U T _ R LINE_OUT_R LINE_OUT_L A LT _ L I N E _ O U T _ L A LT _ L I N E _ O U T _ R AU D I O _ O U T CRD4297-1 AMR MIC1 POWER AU D I O _ O U T SPDIF_OUT CD_INL CD_COM CD_INR S/PDIF_CODEC CD_INL CD_COM CD_INR PC_BEEP P R I M A RY _ D N # ARST# ASYNC ABITCLK ASDIN ASDOUT CD_INL CD_COM CD_INR PC_BEEP MIC1 PC_BEEP MSTRCLK CS4297 MIC1 PC-BEEP-BUS AUDIO_IN CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK MSTRCLK AMR_BUS H O LE TO O L H OLE M2 AMR BUS 1 1 M3 P1 CGND AGND -12VD P R I M A RY _ D N # +5VD +12VD GND AU D I O _ P W R D N A1 MONO_PHONE B3 A2 MONO_OUT/PC_BEEP RSVD A3 B4 RSVD RSVD A4 B5 RSVD RSVD A5 B6 P R I M A RY _ D N # GND A6 B7 -12V +5Vdual/+5VSB A7 B8 GND USB_OC A8 B9 +12V GND A9 B10 GND USB+ A10 USB- A11 B11 AS DOUT ARST# MSTRCL K +5VD KEY KEY KEY KEY GND A12 B13 RSVD S/PDIF_IN A13 B14 RSVD GND A14 B15 +3.3VD +3.3Vdual/+3.3VSB A15 B16 GND GND A16 B17 A C 9 7 _ S DATA _ O U T AC97_SYNC A17 B18 AC97_RESET# GND A18 B19 AC 9 7 _ S DATA _ I N 3 B20 GND B21 AC 9 7 _ S DATA _ I N 2 B22 GND B23 AC97_MSTRCLK GND AC 9 7 _ S DATA _ I N 0 A21 A22 AC 9 7 _ B I T C L K A23 ABITCLK DGND + 1 +5VD DGND + C3 10UF 2 C2 0.1uF Z5U C1 10UF DGND Figure 12. AMR Bus S/PDIF_CODEC 0 R50 47 R51 47 A20 A M R C O N N E C TO R +3.3VD 0 ASYNC A19 GND DGND R2 populate R3 for CS4297 board S/PDIF_OUT GND AC 9 7 _ S DATA _ I N 1 populate R2 for CS4299 board R3 B12 1 +3.3VD AU D I O _ M U T E # B2 2 CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK P C _BEEP_BUS B1 populate R51 if primary AMR device. populate R50 if secondary AMR device. ASDIN CRD4297-1 AMR M1 CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference DS242RD1B1 H O LE 15 16 M C 7 8 L 0 5 AC D Do not populate U5 U5 5 NC2 6 GND3 7 8 AGND NC1 4 GND2 3 GND4 GND1 2 VIN VO U T 1 S U R FA C E M O U N T P O P U L AT I O N OPTION AGND +12VA -12VA -12VD +12VD +5VA L2 3 IN OUT PIN IN HOLE P O P U L AT I O N OPTION 1 31@100MHz U4 C70 + 100uF C71 0.1uF Z5U MC78L05 L1 31@100MHz C73 + C72 10UF 100uF AGND AGND Connect AGND to DGND with a 50 mil trace near the 4297 Connect CGND to DGND with a 50 mil trace near the finger edge of the board. CRD4297-1 AMR DS242RD1B1 Figure 13. Power Supplies C74 0.1uF Z5U CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK POWER SUPPLIES C52 0.1uF Z5U C53 0.1uF DGND C54 0.1uF Z5U C55 680pF NPO +3.3VD AGND U3 +5VA D O N OT P O P U L AT E R 4 5 R45 MSTRCLK layo ut Y1 on top of Y2 -- p opulate only one XTAL 0 ASDIN ASYNC ARST# 24.576 MHz 1 2 Y2 C60 22pF 22pF 1.0uF C65 0.1uF Z5U C66 1.0uF CD_COM CD_INR MIC1 LINE_IN_L LINE_IN_R DGND C64 PC_BEEP PHONE_IN AUX_INL AUX_INR VIDEO_L VIDEO_R C61 CD_INL C67 0.1uF Z5U C68 390pF NPO C69 390pF NPO C56 680pF NPO C57 680pF NPO C58 680pF NPO C59 680pF NPO AGND CS4297 25 38 AV d d 1 AV d d 2 AV s s 1 AV s s 2 26 42 1 9 DV d d 1 DV d d 2 DV s s 1 DV s s 2 4 7 2 3 XTL_IN XTL_OUT 8 10 11 S DATA _ I N SYNC RESET# 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 PC_BEEP PHONE AU X _ L AU X _ R VIDEO_L VIDEO_R CD_L CD_GND CD_R MIC1 MIC2 LINE_IN_L LINE_IN_R 27 28 29 30 R E F F LT Vrefout A F LT 1 A F LT 2 Y1 3 CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK C51 0.1uF Z5U DGND R47 AGND 47 BIT_CLK S DATA _ O U T 6 5 LINE_OUT_L LINE_OUT_R 35 36 LINE_OUT_L LINE_OUT_R MONO_OUT 37 MONO_OUT A LT _ L I N E _ O U T _ L A LT _ L I N E _ O U T _ R 39 41 A LT _ L I N E _ O U T _ L A LT _ L I N E _ O U T _ R NC1 F LT 3 D FLTI F LTO NC5 NC6 NC7 ID0# ID1# EAPD S/PDIF_OUT 31 32 33 34 40 43 44 45 46 47 48 ABITCLK ASDOUT C62 1000pF C63 X7R 0.01uF NPO Do not populate C62, C63 and R48 for CS4297. Polpulate C62, C63 and R48 for CS4299 AGND R48 0 P R I M A RY _ D N # S/PDIF_CODEC AGND Figure 14. CS4297 CRD4297-1 AMR +5VA CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference DS242RD1B1 +3.3VD 17 18 CD IN VIDEO IN J1 R4 6.8 K R7 6.8 K J2 C4 4 R GND 2 L 1 4 CD_INR R5 R6 R 6.8 K 6.8 K C5 1uF VIDEO_R X7R 3 GND AGND 2 R8 GND 6.8 K C8 R9 4 X 1 H D R-AU 6.8 K 1uF 1 CD_INL AGND L X7R 4 X 1 H D R-AU C10 C11 220pF 220pF R10 R11 6.8 K 6.8 K C9 1uF AGND AGND R12 3.4 K R13 3.4 K C13 C16 C17 C18 220pF 2 2 0pF 220pF 1uF VIDE O_L X7R CD_C OM X7R AGND AGND AUX IN AGND J3 R 4 GND 3 GND 2 R14 R15 6.8 K 6.8 K C14 1uF AUX_I NR X7R LINE IN R16 R17 6.8 K 6.8 K C15 1uF LINE_IN_R X7R J4 4 3 5 2 1 AGND L C21 C22 2 2 0pF 2 2 0pF R18 R19 AGND P H O N O - 1 /8 Connect CGND to AGND at the jack 1 4 X 1 H D R-AU C23 C24 220pF 2 2 0pF 6.8 K 6.8 K R20 R21 6.8 K 6.8 K C25 1uF C20 1uF X7R AGND LINE_IN_L X7R AGND CGND AGND PC SPEAKER IN C26 P C - B EEP-BUS R31 47K INTERNAL MODEM CONNECTION J5 PHONE IN 4 R22 3 GND 2 X7R 1uF C29 1uF PHONE_IN MONO_OUT X7R MONO OUT R23 47K R24 47K 1 4 X 1 H D R-AU AGND C12 C19 2 2 0pF 2 2 0pF AGND AGND DS242RD1B1 AGND Figure 15. Audio In AGND P C _BEEP CRD4297-1 AMR GND C28 0 0.1uF Z5U AU X _INL CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK GND 3 1uF X7R 56K C40 A LT _ L INE_OUT_R 1 2 R35 27K -12VA 2 1 3 10UF R37 +12VA CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK C43 10 U2A MC14 58 AGND 1/4 W J7 R38 10 R40 56K HEADPHONE JACK 4 3 5 2 1 2 2 pF 1/4 W -12VA P H O N O - 1 /8 C44 C42 A L T_LINE_OUT_L 1 2 R39 C45 AGND 27K 6 2 2 0pF 2 2 0pF 7 Connect CGND to AGND at the jack 5 10UF +12VA U2B Digital Output MC14 58 AGND CGND S P D I F _ O UT J10 5 4 +5VD DGND 3 C50 0.1uF Z5U R49 8.2 K 2 1 6 TO TX-173 DGND C46 L I N E _ O U T_R 1 2 J9 10UF LINE_ OUT_L LINE OUT JACK 4 3 5 2 1 C47 1 2 10UF P H O N O - 1 /8 R43 100 K AGND R44 100 K C48 C49 2 2 0pF 220pF AGND Connect CGND to AGND at the jack CGND Figure 16. Audio Out DGND CRD4297-1 AMR 2 2 pF R36 CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference DS242RD1B1 C41 19 20 +5VA R25 47 K 1 + M C 33078D 3 - 2 R26 + 1 8 U1A R27 47 K 4 C31 10UF 68 K 2 AGND R28 10 0K AGND AGND R29 47K AGND R32 J6 2.7 K +5VA 4 3 5 2 1 0.068 u F U1B 8 C33 X7R 5 R33 P H O N O - 1 /8 6.8 K C36 + 2 2 0pF - C37 10UF +5VA CGND place close to pins 8 and 4 C30 0.1uF Z5U 2 AGND AGND C38 2 2 0pF R34 47 K AGND AGND 1uF MIC1 CRD4297-1 AMR DS242RD1B1 Figure 17. Mic Pre-Amp C34 X7R 4 2 2 0pF M C 33078D 7 1 6 C35 Connect CGND to the jack + CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK +5VA CRD4297-1 AMR CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference DS242RD1B1 Figure 18. Assembly Drawing 21 22 CRD4297-1 AMR CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK DS242RD1B1 Figure 19. Top Layer CRD4297-1 AMR CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference DS242RD1B1 Figure 20. Bottom Layer 23 24 CRD4297-1 AMR CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK DS242RD1B1 Figure 21. Bracket Drawing 25 BILL OF MATERIALS CRD4297-AMR Item Qty 9 2 12 3 12 4 18 5 6 7 8 9 Reference 1 2 5 2 2 C1,C3,C31,C37,C40,C42, C46,C47,C72 C2,C26,C30,C50,C51,C52, C53,C54,C65,C67,C71, C74 C4,C5,C8,C9,C13,C14,C15, C20,C25,C28,C29,C34 C10,C11,C12,C16,C17,C18, C19,C21,C22,C23,C24, C35,C36,C38,C44,C45, C48,C49 C33 C41,C43 C55,C56,C57,C58,C59 C60,C61 C64,C66 10 11 12 13 2 2 4 4 14 15 16 17 18 Value Type PCB-Footprint Mnfr Part Number Description ELELCT ALUM/10UF/16P PANASONIC ECA-1CM100 ALUM ELECT,10uF,20%,16V,POL 0.1uF Z5U CSN_0805 KEMET C0805C104M5UAC CAP, 0805, Z5U, .1uF, 20%, 50V 1uF X7R CSN_1206 VENKEL 220pF COG SMT_0805 KEMET C1206X7R500CAP, 1206, X7R, 1uF, 10%, 25V 105KNE C0805C221J5GAC CERM CAP,220pF,5%,50V,COG 0.068 uF 22pF 680pF 22pF 1.0uF X7R COG NPO COG Y5V CSN_0805 SMT_0805 SMT_0805 CC0805 SMT_1206 KEMET C68,C69 C70,C73 J1,J2,J3,J5 J4,J6,J7,J9 390pF 100uF 4X1HDR-AU PHONO-1/8 NPO ELECT CONN CONN 1 2 2 1 1 J10 L1,L2 M1,M2 M3 P1 CONN FERRITE 19 20 2 17 RES RES RES_0805 RES_0805 PHILIPS PHILIPS 9C08052A0R00J 9C08052A6801F RES, SO, 0805, 0.5%, 1/10W, METAL FILM RES, SO, 0805, 6.8K, 1%, 1/10W, METAL FILM 21 22 2 7 3.4K 47K RES RES RES_0805 RES_0805 PHILIPS PHILIPS 9C08052A3401F 9C08052A4702J RES, SO, 0805, 3.4K, 1%, 1/10W, METAL FILM RES, SO, 0805, 47K, 5%, 1/10W, METAL FILM 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 R3,R22 R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10, R11,R14,R15,R16,R17, R18,R19,R20,R21,R33 R12,R13 R23,R24,R25,R27,R29, R31,R34 R26 R28,R43,R44 R32 R35,R39 R36,R40 R37,R38 R47,R51 TOTX-173 31@100MHz HOLE TOOLHOLE AMR CONNECTOR 0 6.8K 68K 100K 2.7K 27K 56K 10 47 RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES_0805 RES_0805 RES_0805 RES_0805 RES_0805 RES_1206 RES_0805 PHILIPS PHILIPS PHILIPS PHILIPS PHILIPS PHILIPS PHILIPS 9C08052A6802J 9C08052A1003J 9C08052A2701J 9C08052A2702J 9C08052A5602J 9C12063A10R0J 9C08052A47R0J RES, SO, 0805, 68K, 5%, 1/10W, METAL FILM RES, SO, 0805, 100K, 5%, 1/10W, METAL FILM RES, SO, 0805, 2.7K, 5%, 1/10W, METAL FILM RES,27K,SO,0805,5%,1/10W,METAL FILM RES,56K,SO,0805,5%,1/10W,METAL FILM RES, SO, 1206, 10, 5%, 1/4W, METAL FILM RES, SO, 0805, 47, 5%, 1/10W, METAL FILM C0805C683K5RAC CAP, 0805, X7R, 68000pF, 10%, 50V C0805C220GAC CERM CAP,22pF,5%,50V,COG KEMET C0805C681J5GAC CERM CAP, 680pF, 5%, 50V,COG CAP,22pF,SO,0805,5%,50V,COG MURATA GRM42CERM CAP,1.0UF,25V,Y5V 6Y5V105Z016BL SMT_0805 KEMET C0805C391J5GAC CERM CAP,390pF, 5%, 50V,COG PIH PANASONIC ECA-1CM101 ALUM ELECT, 100uF,20%,16V,POL CON_MLX_70553 MOLEX 70553-0003 HDR, 4X1, 0.025" PIN, 0.1" CTR, 15u" AU CON_STEREO_LZR LZR ELEC- SJ372 CONN, 1/8" DOUBLE SW. STEREO PHONE TRONICS JACK TOTX173 TOSHIBA TOTX173 OPTICAL TOSLINK TRANSMITTER IND_FB1206 TDK HF50ACB321611-T IND, FBEAD, 1206, 31@100MHz, 25% TOOLHOLE AMR5V-46 CRD4297-1 AMR DS242RD1B1 10UF CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK 1 Value Type PCB-Footprint R49 U1 U2 U3 8.2K MC33078D MC1458 CS4297 RES OP AMP SO8 CODEC RES_1206 SO8 SO8 QFP48_7X7 34 35 1 1 U4 Y1 MC78L05 24.576 MHz VREG TO-92 PAR RES, FUND XTL_CA-301 Mnfr Philips MOTOROLA MOTOROLA CRYSTAL SEMICOND. MOTOROLA EPSON Part Number 9C12063A820J MC33078D MC1458 CS4279 Description RES,8.2k,SM1206,5%,1/4W IC, SO, SOIC8, 33078, DUAL OP AMP DUAL HEADPHONE AMP IC, SO, AC '97 2.0 SERIAL CODEC w/ SRC MC78L05AC 5V POS.VOLT.REG., 100ma CA-301_24.576M-C XTL, 24.576MHz, FUND, PAR RES DO NOT POPULATE Item Qty Reference Value Type CIRRUS LOGIC ADVANCED PRODUCT DATABOOK 1 2 3 4 5 1 1 1 3 1 C63 C62 R50 R2,R45,R48 Y2 0.01uF 1000pF 47 0 24.576 MHz CAP CAP RES RES 6 1 U5 MC78L05ACD VREG PCB-Footprint Mnfr Part Number CSN_0805 SMT_0805 RES_0805 RES_0805 XTALHC49PAD KEMET KEMET PHILIPS PHILIPS EPSON C0805C103K5RAC C0805C102J5GAC 9C08052A47R0J 9C08052A0R00J SO8 MOTOROLA MC78L05ACD Description CERM CAP, .01uF, 10%, 50V,X7R CERM CAP, 1000pF, 5%, 50V,COG RES, SO, 0805, 47, 5%, 1/10W, METAL FILM RES, SO, 0805, 0, 5%, 1/10W, METAL FILM CRYSTAL, 24.576MHz, H49-US TYPE, Fund Mode Par Res 5V POS. VOLT. REG., 100ma CRD4297-1 AMR Reference 1 1 1 1 CrystalClearTM AC '97 AMR Audio Modem Riser Reference DS242RD1B1 Item Qty 30 31 32 33 26 * Notes *