Vishay Semiconductors
VLMR51.., VLMK51.., VLMY51..
Document Number 83303
Rev. 1.0, 15-Apr-10
www.vishay.com
1
For technical support, please contact: LED@vishay.com
Power SMD LED PLCC2 Plus
FEATURES
• High efficient AlInGaP technology
• Compact package outline 3.5 mm x
3.5 mm x 1.2 mm
• Angle of half intensity = ± 60°
• Luminous intensity and color
categorized per packing unit
•
Luminous intensity ratio per packing
unit
min.
/
max.
< 1.6
• ESD-withstand voltage: up to 2 kV (HBM)
according to JESD22-A114-B
• Preconditioning: according to JEDEC level 2a
• Compatible with IR-reflow soldering profiles
according to J-STD-020
• AEC-Q101 qualified
• Compliant to RoHS directive 2002/95/EC and in
accordance to WEEE 2002/96/EC
• Find out more about Vishay’s Automotive Grade
Product requirements at:
www.vishay.com/applications
22068
DESCRIPTION
The VLMR51.., VLMK51.., and VLMY51.. LED series
in PLCC2 plus package are an advanced product in
terms of high luminous flux and low thermal resistance.
In combination with the small package outline (3.5 mm
x 3.5 mm x 1.2 mm) the PLCC2 plus is an ideal choice
for backlighting, signage, exterior and interior
automotive lighting as well as decorative lighting.
PRODUCT GROUP AND PACKAGE DATA
• Product group: LED
• Package: PLCC2 plus
• Product series: SMD power
• Angle of half intensity: ± 60°
APPLICATIONS
• Interior and exterior automotive lighting:
dashboard, brake lights, turn lights, backlightin
• Signal and symbol luminaire
• Decorative lighting
• Architectural lighting
• Backlighting: LCDs, switches, keys, illuminated
advertising
• Marker lights
• Traffic lights
PARTS TABLE
PART COLOR, LUMINOUS FLUX TECHNOLOGY WAVELENGTH
VLMR51Y1Z1-GS08 Red, IV = (2850 to 5600) mcd AlInGaP on Si
VLMK51Y1Z1-GS08 Amber, IV = (2850 to 5600) mcd AlInGaP on Si
VLMY51Y2Z2-GS08 Ye l l o w, I V = (3550 to 7150) mcd AlInGaP on Si
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Document Number 83303
Rev. 1.0, 15-Apr-10
Vishay Semiconductors
VLMR51.., VLMK51.., VLMY51..
For technical support, please contact: LED@vishay.com
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
VLMR51.., VLMK51.., VLMY51..,
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE UNIT
Reverse voltage IR = 10 µA VR12 V
DC forward current IF200 mA
Surge forward current tp 10 µs IFSM 1000 mA
Power dissipation PV 530 mW
Junction temperature Tjmax. 125 °C
Operating temperature range Tamb - 40 to + 100 °C
Storage temperature range Tstg - 40 to + 100 °C
Thermal resistance junction/
solder point RthJS 50 K/W
Thermal resistance junction/
ambient
Mounted on PC board
total Cu area > 900 mm2RthJA 100 K/W
OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
VLMR51.., RED
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Luminous intensity IF = 140 mA VLMR51Y1Z1 IV2850 5600 mcd
Luminous flux IF = 140 mA VLMR51Y1Z1 V10.6 lm
Dominant wavelength IF = 140 mA dom 620 630 nm
Angle of half intensity IF = 140 mA ± 60 deg
Forward voltage IF = 140 mA VF1.9 2.2 2.65 V
Temperature coefficient IVIF = 140 mA,
0 °C T 100 °C TCIV - 26.8 mcd/K
Temperature coefficient VF
IF = 140 mA,
0 °C T 100 °C TCV- 3.5 mV/K
Temperature coefficient dom.
IF = 140 mA,
0 °C T 100 °C TCdom. 0.06 nm/K
OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
VLMK51.., AMBER
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Luminous intensity IF = 140 mA VLMK51Y1Z1 IV2850 4500 5600 mcd
Luminous flux IF = 140 mA VLMK51Y1Z1 V11.9 lm
Dominant wavelength IF = 140 mA dom 610 621 nm
Angle of half intensity IF = 140 mA ± 60 deg
Forward voltage IF = 140 mA VF1.9 2.2 2.65 V
Temperature coefficient IVIF = 140 mA,
0 °C T 100 °C TCIV - 35.3 mcd/K
Temperature coefficient VF
IF = 140 mA,
0 °C T 100 °C TCV- 2.9 mV/K
Temperature coefficient dom.
IF = 140 mA,
0 °C T 100 °C TCdom. 0.07 nm/K
Document Number 83303
Rev. 1.0, 15-Apr-10
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Vishay Semiconductors
VLMR51.., VLMK51.., VLMY51..
For technical support, please contact: LED@vishay.com
Note:
Luminous flux is tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms and an
accuracy of ± 11 %.
The above type numbers represent the order groups which include
only a few brightness groups. Only one group will be shipped on each
reel (there will be no mixing of two groups on each reel).
In order to ensure availability, single brightness groups will not be
orderable.
In a similar manner for colors where wavelength groups are measured
and binned, single wavelength groups will be shipped on any one reel.
In order to ensure availability, single wavelength groups will not be
orderable.
Note:
Wavelengths are tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms and an
accuracy of ± 1 nm.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
VLMY51.., YELLOW
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Luminous intensity IF = 140 mA VLMY51Y2Z2 IV3550 5000 7150 mcd
Luminous flux IF = 140 mA VLMY51Y2Z2 V13.2 lm
Dominant wavelength IF = 140 mA dom 585 594 nm
Angle of half intensity IF = 140 mA ± 60 deg
Forward voltage IF = 140 mA VF1.9 2.2 2.65 V
Temperature coefficient IVIF = 140 mA,
0 °C T 100 °C TCIV - 55.5 mcd/K
Temperature coefficient VF
IF = 140 mA,
0 °C T 100 °C TCV- 2.9 mV/K
Temperature coefficient dom.
IF = 140 mA,
0 °C T 100 °C TCdom. 0.09 nm/K
LUMINOUS INTENSITY CLASSIFICATION
GROUP LUMINOUS INTENSITY (mcd)
STANDARD MIN. MAX.
Y1 2850 3550
Y2 3550 4500
Z1 4500 5600
Z2 5600 7150
COLOR CLASSIFICATION
GROUP
AMBER YELLOW
DOM. WAVELENGTH (nm)
MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
W610 615
X615 621 585 588
Y588 591
Z591 594
Figure 1. Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature
T
amb
- Ambient Temperature (°C)
22069
0
50
100
150
200
250
020406080 100 120
I
Fmax.
- Maximum Forward Current (mA)
Figure 2. Max. Forward Current vs. Solder Point Temperature
TSP - Solder Point Temperature (°C)
22070
IFmax. - Maximum Forward Current (mA)
0
50
100
150
200
250
020406080 100 120
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Document Number 83303
Rev. 1.0, 15-Apr-10
Vishay Semiconductors
VLMR51.., VLMK51.., VLMY51..
For technical support, please contact: LED@vishay.com
Figure 3. Rel. Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current
Figure 4. Rel. Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current
Figure 5. Forward Current vs. Duty Ratio
IF - Forward Current (mA)
22071
IV rel - Luminous Intensity
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
0 50 100 150 200
I
F
- Forward Current (mA)
22072
V
F
- Forward Voltage (V)
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
0 50 100 150 200
22073
100
1000
1 10 100 1000
Duty Ratio (%); T
a
= 25 °C, t
p
< 10 µs
I
Fmax.
- Maximum Forward Current (mA)
Figure 6. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength
Figure 7. Rel. Luminous Intensity vs. Angular Displacement
22074
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
540 560 580600620640660680
I
rel
- Relative Intensity
λ - Wavelenght (nm)
yellow
amber
red
0.4 0.2 0
95 10043
0.6
0.9
0.8
0°
30°
10° 20°
40°
50°
60°
70°
80°
0.7
1.0
I - RelativeLuminous Intensity
vrel
ϕ - Angular Displacement
Document Number 83303
Rev. 1.0, 15-Apr-10
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Vishay Semiconductors
VLMR51.., VLMK51.., VLMY51..
For technical support, please contact: LED@vishay.com
REEL DIMENSIONS in millimeters
Issue: 2; 19.03.10
22067
Drawing-No.: 9.800-5104.01-4
Ø 180
Ø 62.5 - 2.5
12.4 + 2
specications
according to DIN
technical drawings
Not indicated tolerances ± 0.5
18.4
Ø 13 ± 0.2
Label area with depression
(max., Measured at hub)
(Measured at outer edge)
Material: black static dissipative
GS08 = 1000 pcs
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Document Number 83303
Rev. 1.0, 15-Apr-10
Vishay Semiconductors
VLMR51.., VLMK51.., VLMY51..
For technical support, please contact: LED@vishay.com
TAPING AND ORIENTATION DIMENSIONS in millimeters
Trailer Component Leader
specications
according to DIN
technical drawings
Drawing-No.: 9.700-5348.01-4
Issue: 1; 01.03.10
22066
200 mm min. for Ø 180 reel 480 mm min. for Ø 180 reel
User feed direction
4 ± 0.1
1.75 ± 0.1
3.75 ± 0.1
8 ± 0.1
2 ± 0.05
5.5 ± 0.05
12 + 0.3
- 0.1
2.2 ± 0.1
0.279 ± 0.02
Ø 1.5 + 0.1
Reels come in quantity of 1000 units.
3.75 ± 0.1
Package marking
Ø 1.5 + 0.25
Document Number 83303
Rev. 1.0, 15-Apr-10
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Vishay Semiconductors
VLMR51.., VLMK51.., VLMY51..
For technical support, please contact: LED@vishay.com
RECOMMENDED PAD DESIGN DIMENSIONS in millimeters
specications
according to DIN
technical drawings
Drawing-No.: 6.541-5084.01-4
Issue: 1 ; 13.04.10
22103
Recommended solder pad Additional area covered by solder resist
for improved heat dissipation.
Package mark
3.5 ± 0.2
3.5 ± 0.2
0.05
3.7 ± 0.2
Ø 2.6
1.5
3.1
0.5
0.7
1.2 ± 0.2
2.6
0.5
2.8
10
9.4
1.4
3.4
4.5
A
C
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Document Number 83303
Rev. 1.0, 15-Apr-10
Vishay Semiconductors
VLMR51.., VLMK51.., VLMY51..
For technical support, please contact: LED@vishay.com
SOLDERING PROFILE
BARCODE-PRODUCT-LABEL
EXAMPLE:
A) Type of component
B) Manufacturing plant
C) SEL - selection code (bin):
e.g.: V1 = code for luminous intensity group
5L = code for chrom. coordinate group
D) Date code year/week
E) Day code (e. g. 1: Monday)
F) Batch no.
G) Total quantity
H) Company code
DRY PACKING
The reel is packed in an anti-humidity bag to protect
the devices from absorbing moisture during
transportation and storage.
FINAL PACKING
The sealed reel is packed into a cardboard box. A
secondary cardboard box is used for shipping
purposes.
RECOMMENDED METHOD OF STORAGE
Dry box storage is recommended as soon as the
aluminum bag has been opened to prevent moisture
absorption. The following conditions should be
observed, if dry boxes are not available:
• Storage temperature 10 °C to 30 °C
• Storage humidity 60 % RH max.
After more than 672 h under these conditions moisture
content will be too high for reflow soldering.
In case of moisture absorption, the devices will recover
to the former condition by drying under the following
condition:
192 h at 40 °C + 5 °C/- 0 °C and < 5 % RH
(dry air/nitrogen) or
96 h at 60 °C + 5 °C and < 5 % RH for all device
containers or
24 h at 100 °C + 5 °C not suitable for reel or tubes.
An EIA JEDEC standard JESD22-A112 level 2a label
is included on all dry bags.
Example of JESD22-A112 Level 2a label
ESD PRECAUTION
Proper storage and handling procedures should be
followed to prevent ESD damage to the devices
especially when they are removed from the antistatic
shielding bag. Electro-static sensitive devices warning
labels are on the packaging.
Figure 8. Vishay Lead (Pb)-free Reflow Soldering Profile
(acc. to J-STD-020)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0 50 100 150 200
250 300
t [s]
T [°C]
255°C
240 °C
245 °C
max . 260 °C
max . 120 s max . 100 s
217 °C
max. 30 s
max. Ramp Up 3 °C/s max. Ramp Down 6 °C/s
255 °C
19470-3
max. 2 cycles allowed
IR Reflow Soldering Profile for lead (Pb)-free soldering
Preconditioning acc. to JEDEC Level 2a
106
37
AH
BC D E F G
19795
Aluminum bag
Label
Reel
15973
L E V E L
CAUTION
This bag contains
MOISTURE –SENSITIVE DEVICES
1. Shelf life in sealed bag 12 months at <40°C and < 90% relative humidity (RH)
2. After this bag is opened devices that will be subjected to infrared reflow,
vapor-phase reflow, or equivalent processing (peak package body temp.
260°C) must be:
a) Mounted within
672 hours at factory condition of < 30°C/60%RH or
b) Stored at <10% RH.
3. Devices require baking before mounting if:
a) Humidity Indicator Card is >10% when read at 23°C + 5°C or
b) 2a or 2b is not met.
4. If baking is required, devices may be baked for:
192 hours at 40°C + 5°C/-0°C and <5%RH (dry air/nitrogen) or
96 hours at 60±5
o
Cand <5%RH For all device containers or
24 hours at 100±5°C Not suitable for reels or tubes
Bag Seal Date: ______________________________
(If blank, see bar code label)
Note: LEVEL defined by EIA JEDEC Standard JESD22-A113
2a
19786
Document Number: 91000 www.vishay.com
Revision: 18-Jul-08 1
Disclaimer
Legal Disclaimer Notice
Vishay
All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf
(collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein
or in any other disclosure relating to any product.
Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any
information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or
otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed
therein, which apply to these products.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this
document or by any conduct of Vishay.
The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless
otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such
applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting
from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding
products designed for such applications.
Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
