PCF8584TD - NXP SEMICONDUCTORS - Datasheet.Directory

DATA SH EET

Product speciﬁcation

Supersedes data of 1997 Mar 19

File under Integrated Circuits, IC12

1997 Oct 21

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

PCF8584

I2C-bus controller

1997 Oct 21 2

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

CONTENTS

1 FEATURES

2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

3 ORDERING INFORMATION

4 BLOCK DIAGRAM

5 PINNING

6 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

6.1 General

6.2 Interface Mode Control (IMC)

6.3 Set-up registers S0', S2 and S3

6.4 Own address register S0'

6.5 Clock register S2

6.6 Interrupt vector S3

6.7 Data shift register/read buffer S0

6.8 Control/status register S1

6.8.1 Register S1 control section

6.8.1.1 PIN (Pending Interrupt Not)

6.8.1.2 ESO (Enable Serial Output)

6.8.1.3 ES1 and ES2

6.8.1.4 ENI

6.8.1.5 STA and STO

6.8.1.6 ACK

6.8.2 Register S1 status section

6.8.2.1 PIN bit

6.8.2.2 STS

6.8.2.3 BER

6.8.2.4 LRB/AD0

6.8.2.5 AAS

6.8.2.6 LAB

6.8.2.7 BB

6.9 Multi-master operation

6.10 Reset

6.11 Comparison to the MAB8400 I2C-bus interface

6.11.1 Deleted functions

6.11.2 added functions

6.12 Special function modes

6.12.1 Strobe

6.12.2 Long-distance mode

6.12.3 Monitor mode

7 SOFTWARE FLOWCHART EXAMPLES

7.1 Initialization

7.2 Implementation

C-BUS TIMING DIAGRAMS

9 LIMITING VALUES

10 HANDLING

11 DC CHARACTERISTICS

12 I2C-BUS TIMING SPECIFICATIONS

13 PARALLEL INTERFACE TIMING

14 APPLICATION INFORMATION

14.1 Application Notes

15 PACKAGE OUTLINES

16 SOLDERING

16.1 Introduction

16.2 DIP

16.2.1 Soldering by dipping or by wave

16.2.2 Repairing soldered joints

16.3 SO

16.3.1 Reflow soldering

16.3.2 Wave soldering

16.3.3 Repairing soldered joints

17 DEFINITIONS

18 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS

19 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS

1997 Oct 21 3

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

1 FEATURES

•Parallel-bus to I2C-bus protocol converter and interface

•Compatible with most parallel-bus

microcontrollers/microprocessors including 8049, 8051,

6800, 68000 and Z80

•Both master and slave functions

•Automatic detection and adaption to bus interface type

•Programmable interrupt vector

•Multi-master capability

•I2C-bus monitor mode

•Long-distance mode (4-wire)

•Operating supply voltage 4.5 to 5.5 V

•Operating temperature range: −40 to +85 °C.

2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The PCF8584 is an integrated circuit designed in CMOS

technology which serves as an interface between most

standard parallel-bus microcontrollers/microprocessors

and the serial I2C-bus. The PCF8584 provides both master

and slave functions.

Communication with the I2C-bus is carried out on a

byte-wise basis using interrupt or polled handshake.

It controls all the I2C-bus specific sequences, protocol,

arbitration and timing. The PCF8584 allows parallel-bus

systems to communicate bidirectionally with the I2C-bus.

3 ORDERING INFORMATION

TYPE

NUMBER PACKAGE

NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION

PCF8584P DIP20 plastic dual in-line package; 20 leads (300 mil) SOT146-1

PCF8584T SO20 plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT163-1

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

4 BLOCK DIAGRAM

Fig.1 Block diagram.

(1) X = don’t care.

(2) Pin mnemonics between parenthesis indicate the 68000 mode pin designations.

(3) These pin mnemonics represent the long-distance mode pin designations.

handbook, full pagewidth

MBD908 - 1

DB6DB7 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0

1415 13 12 11 9 8 7

READ BUFFER

SHIFT REGISTER

DATA SHIFT REGISTER S0 AND READ BUFFER

write

only

MSB

MSB LSB

COMPARATOR S0, S0'

OWN ADDRESS S0'

INTERRUPT VECTOR S3

CLOCK REGISTER S2

S20S21S22S23S24000

CLOCK REGISTER S2

ACKSTOSTAENIES2ES1ES0PIN

CONTROL STATUS

BBLABAAS

AD0/

LRB

BERSTS0PIN

write only

read only

BUS BUFFER CONTROL

INTERRUPT CONTROL

RESET/STROBE CONTROL

INT

SCL OUT IACK

SDA IN CLK

541

DD SS

20 10

DATA CONTROL

DIGITAL

FILTER

SDA/

SDA OUT 2

SCL CONTROL

DIGITAL

FILTER

SCL/

SCL IN 3

PCF8584

RESET/ CS A0

19 17 6

STROBE

(O.C.)

WR (R/W)

RD (DTACK)

CLOCK PRESCALER

SCL MULTIPLEXER

BUS BUSY LOGIC

ARBITRATION LOGIC

PARALLEL BUS

CONTROL STATUS REGISTER S1

read

only

(1)

(3)

(2) (2) (3) (3)

PARALLEL BUS CONTROL

default: 00H 80XX

0FH 68XXX

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

5 PINNING

SYMBOL PIN I/O DESCRIPTION

CLK 1 I clock input from microcontroller clock generator (internal pull-up)

SDA or

SDA OUT 2 I/O I2C-bus serial data input/output (open-drain). Serial data output in long-distance

mode.

SCL or SCL IN 3 I/O I2C-serial clock input/output (open-drain). Serial clock input in long-distance mode.

IACK or

SDA IN 4 I Interrupt acknowledge input (internal pull-up); when this signal is asserted the

interrupt vector in register S3 will be available at the bus Port if the ENI ﬂag is set.

Serial data input in long-distance mode.

INT or

SCL OUT 5 O Interrupt output (open-drain); this signal is enabled by the ENI ﬂag in register S1.

It is asserted when the PIN ﬂag is reset. (PIN is reset after 1 byte is transmitted or

received over the I2C-bus). Serial clock output in long-distance mode.

A0 6 I Register select input (internal pull-up); this input selects between the control/status

the other registers depending on bits loaded in ESO, ES1 and ES2 of register S1.

DB0 7 I/O bidirectional 8-bit bus Port 0

DB1 8 I/O bidirectional 8-bit bus Port 1

DB2 9 I/O bidirectional 8-bit bus Port 2

VSS 10 −ground

DB3 11 I/O bidirectional 8-bit bus Port 3

DB4 12 I/O bidirectional 8-bit bus Port 4

DB5 13 I/O bidirectional 8-bit bus Port 5

DB6 14 I/O bidirectional 8-bit bus Port 6

DB7 15 I/O bidirectional 8-bit bus Port 7

RD (DTACK) 16 I/(O) RD is the read control input for MAB8049, MAB8051 or Z80-types. DTACK is the

data transfer control output for 68000-types (open-drain).

CS 17 I chip select input (internal pull-up)

WR (R/W) 18 I WR is the write control input for MAB8048, MAB8051, or Z80-types

(internal pull-up). R/W control input for 68000-types.

RESET/

STROBE 19 I/O Reset input (open-drain); this input forces the I2C-bus controller into a predeﬁned

state; all ﬂags are reset, except PIN, which is set. Also functions as strobe output.

VDD 20 −supply voltage

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

6 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

6.1 General

The PCF8584 acts as an interface device between

standard high-speed parallel buses and the serial I2C-bus.

On the I2C-bus, it can act either as master or slave.

Bidirectional data transfer between the I2C-bus and the

parallel-bus microcontroller is carried out on a byte-wise

basis, using either an interrupt or polled handshake.

Interface to either 80XX-type (e.g. 8048, 8051, Z80) or

68000-type buses is possible. Selection of bus type is

automatically performed (see Section 6.2).

Fig.2 Pin configuration.

handbook, halfpage

CLK

SDA or SDA OUT

SCL or SCL IN

DB0

DB1

DB2

VSS

VDD

DB7

DB6

DB5

DB4

DB3

PCF8584

MLA012 - 1

IACK or SDA IN

INT or SCL OUT

RESET / STROBE

RD (DTACK)

WR (R/W)(1)

(1)

(1) Pin mnemonics between parenthesis indicate the 68000 mode

pin designations.

Table 1 Control signals utilized by the PCF8584 for

microcontroller/microprocessor interfacing

The structure of the PCF8584 is similar to that of the

I2C-bus interface section of the Philips’

MABXXXX/PCF84(C)XX-series of microcontrollers, but

with a modified control structure. The PCF8584 has five

internal register locations. Three of these (own address

used for initialization of the PCF8584. Normally they are

only written once directly after resetting of the PCF8584.

The remaining two registers function as double registers

(data buffer/shift register S0, and control/status

transmission/reception. By using these double registers,

which are separately write and read accessible, overhead

for register access is reduced. Register S0 is a

combination of a shift register and data buffer.

the I2C-bus.

for bus access and/or monitoring.

6.2 Interface Mode Control (IMC)

Selection of either an 80XX mode or 68000 mode

interface is achieved by detection of the firstWR-CS signal

sequence. The concept takes advantage of the fact that

the write control input is common for both types of

interfaces. An 80XX-type interface is default. If a

HIGH-to-LOW transition ofWR(R/W) is detected whileCS

is HIGH, the 68000-type interface mode is selected and

theDTACK output is enabled. Care must be taken thatWR

and CS are stable after reset.

TYPE R/W WR R DTACK IACK

8048/

8051 no yes yes no no

68000 yes no no yes yes

Z80 no yes yes no yes

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

Fig.3 68000/80XX timing sequence utilized by the Interface Mode Control (IMC).

handbook, full pagewidth

FILTER

t = 16CLK

RESET

STROBE

ENRD SIO DIVIDER

(S21 and S20) DIVIDER

(S24, S23, S22)

/2, 3, 4, 5, 8

I2C-bus (1.5 MHz)

CS A0

SCL

INT IACK CLK

(50 : 50)

WR/

R/W RD/

DTACK

MBE706

handbook, full pagewidth

mode select

mode locked

R/W

DTACK

mode select

MBE707

(1)

(2)

(1) Bus timing; 68000 mode write cycle.

(2) Bus timing; 80XX mode.

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

6.3 Set-up registers S0', S2 and S3

Registers S0', S2 and S3 are used for initialization of the

PCF8584 (see Fig.5 ‘Initialization sequence’ flowchart).

6.4 Own address register S0'

When the PCF8584 is addressed as slave, this register

must be loaded with the 7-bit I2C-bus address to which the

PCF8584 is to respond. During initialization, the own

address register S0' must be written to, regardless

whether it is later used. The Addressed As Slave (AAS) bit

in status register S1 is set when this address is received

(the value in S0 is compared with the value in S0'). Note

that the S0 and S0' registers are offset by one bit; hence,

programming the own address register S0' with a value of

55H will result in the value AAH being recognized as the

PCF8584’s slave address (see Fig.1).

Programming of S0' is accomplished via the parallel-bus

when A0 is LOW, with the appropriate bit combinations set

in control status register S1 (S1 is written when

pin A0 = HIGH). Bit combinations for accessing all

registers are given in Table 5. After reset, S0' has default

address 00H (PCF8584 is thus initially in monitor mode,

see Section 6.12.3).

6.5 Clock register S2

and SCL clock frequency. S20 and S21 provide a selection

of 4 different I2C-bus SCL frequencies which are shown in

Table 2. Note that these SCL frequencies are only

obtained when bits S24, S23 and S22 are programmed to

the correct input clock frequency (fclk).

Table 2 Register S2 selection of SCL frequency

S22, S23 and S24 are used for control of the internal clock

prescaler. Due to the possibility of varying microcontroller

clock signals, the prescaler can be programmed to adapt

to 5 different clock rates, thus providing a constant internal

clock. This is required to provide a stable time base for the

SCL generator and the digital filters associated with the

I2C-bus signals SCL and SDA. Selection for adaption to

external clock rates is shown in Table 3.

BIT APPROXIMATE SCL

FREQUENCY fSCL (kHz)

S21 S20

00 90

01 45

10 11

1 1 1.5

Programming of S2 is accomplished via the parallel-bus

when A0 = LOW, with the appropriate bit combinations set

in control status register S1 (S1 is written when

A0 = HIGH). Bit combinations for accessing all registers

are given in Table 5.

Table 3 Register S2 selection of clock frequency

Note

1. X = don’t care.

6.6 Interrupt vector S3

The interrupt vector register provides an 8-bit

user-programmable vector for vectored-interrupt

microcontrollers. The vector is sent to the bus port

(DB7 to DB0) when an interrupt acknowledge signal is

asserted and the ENI (enable interrupt) flag is set. Default

vector values are:

•Vector is ‘00H’ in 80XX mode

•Vector is ‘0FH’ in 68000 mode.

On reset the PCF8584 is in the 80XX mode, thus the

default interrupt vector is ‘00H’.

6.7 Data shift register/read buffer S0

interfacing to the I2C-bus. All read and write operations

to/from the I2C-bus are done via this register. S0 is a

combination of a shift register and a data buffer; parallel

data is always written to the shift register, and read from

the data buffer. I2C-bus data is always shifted in or out of

shift register S0.

INTERNAL CLOCK FREQUENCY

S24 S23 S22 fclk (MHz)

(1) X(1) 3

1 0 0 4.43

1016

1108

11112

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

In receiver mode the data from the shift register is copied to the read buffer during the acknowledge phase. Further

reception of data is inhibited (SCL held LOW) until the S0 read buffer is read (see Section 6.8.1.1).

In the transmitter mode data is transmitted to the I2C-bus as soon as it is written to the S0 shift register if the serial I/O is

enabled (ESO = 1).

Remarks:

1. A minimum of 6 clock cycles must elapse between consecutive parallel-bus accesses to the PCF8584 when the

I2C-bus controller operates at 8 or 12 MHz. This may be reduced to 3 clock cycles for lower operating frequencies.

2. To start a read operation immediately after a write, it is necessary to read the S0 read buffer in order to invoke

reception of the first byte (‘dummy read’ of the address). Immediately after the acknowledgement, this first byte will

be transferred from the shift register to the read buffer. The next read will then transfer the correct value of the first

byte to the microcontroller bus (see Fig.7).

6.8 Control/status register S1

signal on register select input A0. For more efficient communication between microcontroller/processor and the I2C-bus,

register S1 has separate read and write functions for all bit positions (see Fig.3). The write-only section provides register

access control and control over I2C-bus signals, while the read-only section provides I2C-bus status information.

Table 4 Control/status register S1

Notes

1. For further information see Section 6.8.1.

2. For further information see Section 6.8.2.

3. Logic 1 if not-initialized.

CONTROL/STATUS BITS MODE

Control(1) PIN ESO ES1 ES2 ENI STA STO ACK write only

Status(2) PIN 0(3) STS BER AD0/LRB AAS LAB BB read only

Fig.4 Data shift register/bus buffer S0.

ndbook, full pagewidth

DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0

Read Buffer

Data Shift Register S0 and Read Buffer

Shift register

Read

only

Write

only

to/from

I2C-Bus SDA line

to/from microcontroller parallel bus

MBE705

1997 Oct 21 10

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

6.8.1 REGISTER S1 CONTROL SECTION

The write-only section of S1 enables access to registers S0, S0', S1, S2 and S3, and controls I2C-bus operation; see

Table 4.

6.8.1.1 PIN (Pending Interrupt Not)

When the PIN bit is written with a logic 1, all status bits are reset to logic 0. This may serve as a software reset function

(see Figs 5 to 9). PIN is the only bit in S1 which may be both read and written to. PIN is mostly used as a status bit for

synchronizing serial communication, see Section 6.8.2.

6.8.1.2 ESO (Enable Serial Output)

ESO enables or disables the serial I2C-bus I/O. When ESO is LOW, register access for initialization is possible. When

ESO is HIGH, I2C-bus communication is enabled; communication with serial shift register S0 is enabled and the S1 bus

status bits are made available for reading.

Table 5 Register access control; ESO = 0 (serial interface off) and ESO = 1 (serial interface on)

Notes

1. With ESO = 0, bits ENI, STA, STO and ACK of S1 can be read for test purposes.

2. ‘X’ if ENI = 0.

6.8.1.3 ES1 and ES2

ES1 and ES2 control selection of other registers for initialization and control of normal operation. After these bits are

programmed for access to the desired register (shown in Table 5), the register is selected by a logic LOW level on

6.8.1.4 ENI

This bit enables the external interrupt output INT, which is generated when the PIN bit is active (logic 0).

This bit must be set to logic 0 before entering the long-distance mode, and remain at logic 0 during operation in

long-distance mode.

INTERNAL REGISTER ADDRESSING 2-WIRE MODE

A0 ES1 ES2 IACK FUNCTION

ESO = 0; serial interface off (see note 1)

10X1

(2) R/W S1: control

0001

(2) R/W S0': (own address)

0011

(2) R/W S3: (interrupt vector)

0101

(2) R/W S2: (clock register)

ESO = 1; serial interface on

1 0 X 1 W S1: control

1 0 X 1 R S1; status

0001R/WS0: (data)

0011R/WS3: (interrupt vector)

X 0 X 0 R S3: (interrupt vector ACK cycle))

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

6.8.1.5 STA and STO

These bits control the generation of the I2C-bus START condition and transmission of slave address and R/W bit,

generation of repeated START condition, and generation of the STOP condition (see Table 7).

Table 6 Register access control; ESO = 1 (serial interface on) and ES1 = 1; long-distance (4-wire) mode; note 1

Note

1. Trying to read from or write to registers other than S0 and S1 (setting ESO = 0) brings the PCF8584 out of the

long-distance mode.

Table 7 Instruction table for serial bus control

Notes

1. In master receiver mode, the last byte must be terminated with ACK bit HIGH (‘negative acknowledge’).

2. If both STA and STO are set HIGH simultaneously in master mode, a STOP condition followed by a START

condition + address will be generated. This allows ‘chaining’ of transmissions without relinquishing bus control.

3. All other STA and STO mode combinations not mentioned in Table 7 are NOPs.

6.8.1.6 ACK

This bit must be set normally to a logic 1. This causes the I2C-bus controller to send an acknowledge automatically after

each byte (this occurs during the 9th clock pulse). The bit must be reset (to logic 0) when the I2C-bus controller is

operating in master/receiver mode and requires no further data to be sent from the slave transmitter. This causes a

negative acknowledge on the I2C-bus, which halts further transmission from the slave device.

6.8.2 REGISTER S1 STATUS SECTION

The read-only section of S1 enables access to I2C-bus status information; see Table 4.

INTERNAL REGISTER ADDRESSING: LONG-DISTANCE (4-WIRE) MODE

A0 ES1 ES2 IACK FUNCTION

1 1 X 1 W S1: control

1 1 X X R S1; status

0 1 X X R/W S0; (data)

STA STO PRESENT

MODE FUNCTION OPERATION

1 0 SLV/REC START transmit START + address, remain

MST/TRM if R/W=0;

go to MST/REC if R/W=1

1 0 MST/TRM REPEAT

START same as for SLV/REC

0 1 MST/REC;

MST/TRM STOP READ;

STOP WRITE transmit STOP go to SLV/REC mode; note 1

1 1 MST DATA

CHAINING send STOP, START and address after last

master frame without STOP sent; note 2

0 0 ANY NOP no operation; note 3

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

6.8.2.1 PIN bit

‘Pending Interrupt Not’ (MSB of register S1) is a status flag

which is used to synchronize serial communication and is

set to logic 0 whenever the PCF8584 requires servicing.

The PIN bit is normally read in polled applications to

determine when an I2C-bus byte transmission/reception is

completed. The PIN bit may also be written, see

Section 6.8.1.

Each time a serial data transmission is initiated (by setting

the STA bit in the same register), the PIN bit will be set to

logic 1 automatically (inactive). When acting as

transmitter, PIN is also set to logic 1 (inactive) each time

S0 is written. In receiver mode, the PIN bit is automatically

set to logic 1 (inactive) each time the data register S0 is

read.

After transmission or reception of one byte on the I2C-bus

(9 clock pulses, including acknowledge), the PIN bit will be

automatically reset to logic 0 (active) indicating a complete

byte transmission/reception. When the PIN bit is

subsequently set to logic 1 (inactive), all status bits will be

reset to logic 0. PIN is also set to zero on a BER (bus error)

condition.

In polled applications, the PIN bit is tested to determine

when a serial transmission/reception has been completed.

When the ENI bit (bit 4 of write-only section of register S1)

is also set to logic 1 the hardware interrupt is enabled.

In this case, the PIN flag also triggers an external interrupt

(active LOW) via the INT output each time PIN is reset to

logic 0 (active).

When acting as slave transmitter or slave receiver, while

PIN = 0, the PCF8584 will suspend I2C-bus transmission

by holding the SCL line LOW until the PIN bit is set to

logic 1 (inactive). This prevents further data from being

transmitted or received until the current data byte in S0 has

been read (when acting as slave receiver) or the next data

byte is written to S0 (when acting as slave transmitter).

PIN bit summary:

•The PIN bit can be used in polled applications to test

when a serial transmission has been completed. When

the ENI bit is also set, the PIN flag sets the external

interrupt via the INT output.

•Setting the STA bit (start bit) will set PIN = 1 (inactive).

•In transmitter mode, after successful transmission of

one byte on the I2C-bus the PIN bit will be automatically

reset to logic 0 (active) indicating a complete byte

transmission.

•In transmitter mode, PIN is set to logic 1 (inactive) each

time register S0 is written.

•In receiver mode, PIN is set to logic 0 (active) on

completion of each received byte. Subsequently, the

SCL line will be held LOW until PIN is set to logic 1.

•In receiver mode, when register S0 is read, PIN is set to

logic 1 (inactive).

•In slave receiver mode, an I2C-bus STOP condition will

set PIN = 0 (active).

•PIN = 0 if a bus error (BER) occurs.

6.8.2.2 STS

When in slave receiver mode, this flag is asserted when an

externally generated STOP condition is detected (used

only in slave receiver mode).

6.8.2.3 BER

Bus error; a misplaced START or STOP condition has

been detected. Resets BB (to logic 1; inactive), sets

PIN = 0 (active).

6.8.2.4 LRB/AD0

‘Last Received Bit’ or ‘Address 0 (General Call) bit’. This

status bit serves a dual function, and is valid only while

PIN = 0:

1. LRB holds the value of the last received bit over the

I2C-bus while AAS = 0 (not addressed as slave).

Normally this will be the value of the slave

acknowledgement; thus checking for slave

acknowledgement is done via testing of the LRB.

2. AD0; when AAS = 1 (‘Addressed As Slave’ condition),

the I2C-bus controller has been addressed as a slave.

Under this condition, this bit becomes the ‘AD0’ bit and

will be set to logic 1 if the slave address received was

the ‘general call’ (00H) address, or logic 0 if it was the

I2C-bus controller’s own slave address.

6.8.2.5 AAS

‘Addressed As Slave’ bit. Valid only when PIN = 0. When

acting as slave receiver, this flag is set when an incoming

address over the I2C-bus matches the value in own

address register S0' (shifted by one bit, see Section 6.4),

or if the I2C-bus ‘General Call’ address (00H) has been

received (‘General Call’ is indicated when AD0 status bit is

also set to logic 1, see Section 6.8.2.4).

6.8.2.6 LAB

‘Lost Arbitration’ Bit. This bit is set when, in multi-master

operation, arbitration is lost to another master on the

I2C-bus.

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

6.8.2.7 BB

‘Bus Busy’ bit. This is a read-only flag indicating when the

I2C-bus is in use. A zero indicates that the bus is busy, and

access is not possible. This bit is set/reset (logic 1/logic 0)

by STOP/START conditions.

6.9 Multi-master operation

To avoid conflict between data and repeated START and

STOP operations, multi-master systems have some

limitations:

•When powering up multiple PCF8584s in multi-master

systems, the possibility exists that one node may power

up slightly after another node has already begun an

I2C-bus transmission; the Bus Busy condition will thus

not have been detected. To avoid this condition, a delay

should be introduced in the initialization sequence of

each PCF8584 equal to the longest I2C-bus

transmission, see flowchart ‘PCF8584 initialization’

(Fig.5).

6.10 Reset

A LOW level pulse on the RESET (CLK must run) input

forces the I2C-bus controller into a well-defined state.

All flags in S1 are reset to logic 0, except the PIN flag and

the BB flag, which are set to logic 1. S0' and S3 are set

to 00H.

The RESET pin is also used for the STROBE output

signal. Both functions are separated on-chip by a digital

filter. The reset input signal has to be sufficiently long

(minimum 30 clock cycles) to pass through the filter.

The STROBE output signal is sufficiently short (8 clock

cycles) to be blocked by the filter. For more detailed

information on the strobe function see Section 6.12.

6.11 Comparison to the MAB8400 I2C-bus interface

The structure of the PCF8584 is similar to that of the

MAB8400 series of microcontrollers, but with a modified

control structure. Access to all I2C-bus control and status

registers is done via the parallel-bus port in conjunction

with register select input A0, and control bits ESO, ES1

and ES2.

6.11.1 DELETED FUNCTIONS

The following functions are not available in the PCF8584:

•Always selected (ALS flag)

•Access to the bit counter (BC0 to BC2)

•Full SCL frequency selection (2 bits instead of 5 bits)

•The non-acknowledge mode (ACK flag)

•Asymmetrical clock (ASC flag).

6.11.2 ADDED FUNCTIONS

The following functions either replace the deleted

functions or are completely new:

•Chip clock prescaler

•Assert acknowledge bit (ACK flag)

•Register selection bits (ES1 and ES2 flags)

•Additional status flags (BER, ‘bus error’)

•Automatic interface control between 80XX and

68000-type microcontrollers

•Programmable interrupt vector

•Strobe generator

•Bus monitor function

•Long-distance mode [non-I2C-bus mode (4-wire); only

for communication between parallel-bus processors

using the PCF8584 at each interface point].

6.12 Special function modes

6.12.1 STROBE

When the I2C-bus controller receives its own address (or

the ‘00H’ general call address) followed immediately by a

STOP condition (i.e. no further data transmitted after the

address), a strobe output signal is generated at the

RESET/STROBE pin (pin 19). The STROBE signal

consists of a monostable output pulse (active LOW),

8 clock cycles long (see Fig.9). It is generated after the

STOP condition is received, preceded by the correct slave

address. This output can be used as a bus access

controller for multi-master parallel-bus systems.

1997 Oct 21 14

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

6.12.2 LONG-DISTANCE MODE

The long-distance mode provides the possibility of

longer-distance serial communication between parallel

processors via two I2C-bus controllers. This mode is

selected by setting ES1 to logic 1 while the serial interface

is enabled (ESO = 1).

In this mode the I2C-bus protocol is transmitted over

4 unidirectional lines, SDA OUT, SCL IN, SDA IN and

SCL IN (pins 2, 3, 4 and 5). These communication lines

should be connected to line drivers/receivers

(example: RS422) for long-distance applications.

Hardware characteristics for long-distance transmission

are then given by the chosen standard. Control of data

transmission is the same as in normal I2C-bus mode. After

reading or writing data to shift register S0, long-distance

mode must be initialized by setting ESO and ES1 to

logic 1. Because the interrupt output INT is not available in

this operating mode, synchronization of data

transmission/reception must be polled via the PIN bit.

Remarks:

Before entering the long-distance mode, ENI must be

set to logic 0.

When powering up an PCF8584-node in long-distance

mode, the PCF8584 must be isolated from the 4-wire

bus via 3-state line drivers/receivers until the PCF8584

is properly initialized for long-distance mode. Failure to

implement this precaution will result in system

malfunction.

6.12.3 MONITOR MODE

When the 7-bit own address register S0' is loaded with all

zeros, the I2C-bus controller acts as a passive I2C monitor.

The main features of the monitor mode are:

•The controller is always selected.

•The controller is always in the slave receiver mode.

•The controller never generates an acknowledge.

•The controller never generates an interrupt request.

•A pending interrupt condition does not force SCL LOW.

•BB is set to logic 0 after detection of a START condition,

and reset to logic 1 after a STOP condition.

•Received data is automatically transferred to the read

buffer.

•Bus traffic is monitored by the PIN bit, which is reset to

logic 0 after the acknowledge bit of an incoming byte has

been received, and is set to logic 1 as soon as the first

bit of the next incoming byte is detected. Reading the

data buffer S0 sets the PIN bit to logic 1. Data in the read

buffer is valid from PIN = 0 and during the next 8 clock

pulses (until next acknowledge).

•AAS is set to logic 1 at every START condition, and

reset at every 9th clock pulse.

7 SOFTWARE FLOWCHART EXAMPLES

7.1 Initialization

The flowchart of Fig.5 gives an example of a proper

initialization sequence of the PCF8584.

7.2 Implementation

The flowcharts (Figs 6 to 9) illustrate proper programming

sequences for implementing master transmitter, master

receive, and master transmitter, repeated start and master

receiver modes in polled applications.

1997 Oct 21 15

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

Fig.5 PCF8584 initialization sequence.

handbook, full pagewidth

START

A0 = HIGH

A0 = LOW

reset minimum

30 clock cycles

delay: wait a time

equal to the longest I2C

message to synchronize

BB-bit. (multimaster

systems only

send byte 80H

send byte 55H

PCF8584 resets to

slave receiver mode

parallel bus interface

determined by

PCF8584 (80XX/68XXX)

initialization of

PCF8584 completed

send byte A0H

send byte 1CH

send byte C1H

END

address line A0

power-on

A0 = HIGH

A0 = LOW

A0 = HIGH

A0 = HIGH enables data transfer to/from

A0 = LOW Access to all other registers

defined by the bit pattern in

Loads byte 80H into register S1'

i.e. next byte will be loaded into register S0'

(own address register); serial interface off.

Loads byte 55H into register S0';

effective own address becomes AAH.

Loads byte A0H into register S1, i.e. next byte

will be loaded into the clock control register S2.

Loads byte 1CH into register S2;

system clock is 12 MHz; SCL = 90 kHz.

Loads byte C1H into register S1; register enable

serial interface, set I2C-bus into idle mode;

SDA and SCL are HIGH. The next write or read

operation will be to/from data transfer register

S0 if A0 = LOW.

On power-on, if an PCF8584 node is powered-up

slightly after another node has already begun an

I2C-bus transmission, the bus busy condition will

not have been detected. Thus, introducing this

delay will insure that this condition will not occur.

MBE714

1997 Oct 21 16

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

Fig.6 PCF8584 master transmitter mode.

andbook, full pagewidth

START

read byte from S1 register

END

A0 = HIGH

is bus busy?

(BB = 0?)

yes

PIN bit = 0?

yes

slave

acknowledged?

(LRB = 0?)

yes

send byte 'slave address'

A0 = LOW

send C5H to control

Load 'slave address' into S0 register:

'slave address' = value of slave address

(7-bits + R/W = 0). After reset, default = '0'

n = 0 (data byte counter);

m = number of data bytes

to be transferred

read byte from S1 register

n = m

n = n + 1

send byte 'data'

yes

A0 = HIGH

PCF8584 remains in

master transmitter

mode if R/W bit of

'slave address' = 0

A0 = HIGH

A0 = LOW

Load 'data'

into bus

buffer register S0;

data is transmitted.

send byte C3H

transmission

completed

A0 = HIGH

Load C3 into the S1 control

'STOP' condition.

PCF8584 goes into

slave receiver mode

Load C5H into S1. 'C5H' = PCF8584 generates

the 'START' condition and clocks out the slave

address and the clock pulse for slave acknowledgement.

Next byte(s) sent to the S0 register will be immediately

transferred over the I2C-bus.

Poll for transmission finished.

MBE715

1997 Oct 21 17

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

Fig.7 PCF8584 master receiver mode.

(1) The first read of the S0 register is a ‘dummy read’ of the slave address which should be discarded. The first read of the S0 register simultaneously

reads the current value of S0 and then transfers the first valid data byte from the I2C-bus to S0.

handbook, full pagewidth

A0 = LOW Load 'Slave Address' into S0 register:

'Slave Address' = 7 bits + R/W = 1.

Is the I2C-bus busy?

PCF8584 generates 'START' condition,

sends out slave address + RD to I2C-bus and

generates 9th clock pulse for slave ACK.

Set-up software counters.

Set ACK bit S1 to 0 in

preparation for negative

acknowledgement.

PCF8584 generates

'STOP' condition.

PCF8584 goes into

slave receiver mode.

This command transfers

the final data byte from

the data buffer to accumulator.

Because the STOP condition

was previously executed, no

I2C-bus activity takes place.

This command simultaneously

receives the final data byte

from the I2C-bus and loads

it into register S0.

Neg. ACK is also sent.

is bus busy?

(BB = 0?)

START

END

send byte 'slave address' to S0

A0 = HIGH

read byte from S1 status register

A0 = HIGH

send byte C5H to S1 control register

A0 = HIGH

read byte from S1 status register

A0 = LOW

read data byte from S0 register(1)

n = n + 1

n = 0 (data byte counter)

m = number of data bytes

to be read

yes

A0 = HIGH

send byte 40H to control register S1

A0 = LOW

read data byte from S0 register(1)

A0 = HIGH

read byte from S1 status register

A0 = HIGH

send byte C3H to S1

A0 = LOW

read final data byte from S0 register

PIN = 0?

yes

slave ACK?

(LRB = 0?)

n = m − 1?

yes

no no

(an error

has occured)

PIN = 0?

yes

MGL009

1997 Oct 21 18

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

Fig.8 Master transmitter followed by repeated START and becoming master receiver.

dbook, full pagewidth

START

I2C-bus write routine

(master transmitter mode

excluding final STOP)

send byte 45H

send byte 'slave address'

I2C-bus read routine (master receiver mode)

END

PCF8584 configured as

master transmitter

PCF8584 configured as

master receiver

A0 = HIGH

A0 = LOW

Load 45H into the S1 register; PCF8584

generates the repeated 'START condition' only.

The current contents of register S0 is NOT

clocked out onto the I2C-bus.

The next byte sent to register S0 should be the

'slave address' + read bit.

Load 'slave address' into the S0 register. Once

loaded, it is automatically clocked out over the I2C-bus.

'Slave address' = slave address (7 bits) + R/W bit set '1'.

MBE712

1997 Oct 21 19

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

Fig.9 Slave receiver/slave transmitter modes.

handbook, full pagewidth

START

read byte from S1 register

END

A0 = HIGH

A0 = LOW

addressed as slave

(AAS = 1?)

yes

read byte from S1 register

PIN bit = 0?

yes

read byte from S0 register

read or write?

(LSB = 1 or 0?)

read byte from S1 register

PIN bit = 0?

R/W = 1

SLAVE

TRANSMITTER

MODE

yes

negative

ACK received?

(LRB = 1?)

yes

write last data byte

to S0 register

A0 = HIGH

A0 = LOW

END

read byte from S1 register

PIN bit = 0?

R/W = 0

SLAVE

RECEIVER

MODE

yes

STOP detected?

(STS = 1?) yes

read last data byte

from S0 register

write data to S0 register read data from S0 register

PIN deactivated

(set to '1')

PCF8584 goes into

slave receiver

mode

Read incoming address to

determine if the R/W bit is 0 or 1

This will differentiate between

slave receiver or slave

transmitter modes.

Check that 'own address'

has arrived correctly

Check whether

'addressed as slave'

MBE713

1997 Oct 21 20

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

C-BUS TIMING DIAGRAMS

The diagrams (Figs 10 to 13) illustrate typical timing diagrams for the PCF8584 in master/slave functions. For detailed

description of the I2C-bus protocol, please refer to

“The I

C-bus and how to use it”

; Philips document

ordering number 9398 393 40011.

Fig.10 Bus timing diagram; master transmitter mode.

handbook, full pagewidth

MBE709

STOP

condition

interrupt

ACK

nbyte

ACK

interruptfirst-byte (E4H)interrupt

R/W = 0ACK

7-bit address (76H)

START

condition

from slave receiver

SDA

SCL

INT

Master PCF8584 writes data to slave transmitter.

Fig.11 Bus timing diagram; master receiver mode.

handbook, full pagewidth

MBE710

STOP

condition

no ACK

nbyte

ACK

interruptfirst-byte (discard)interrupt

R/W = 1 ACK

7-bit address (76H)

START

condition

from slave

SDA

SCL

INT

'DUMMY READ'

must be executed here from master

receiver

Master PCF8584 reads data from slave transmitter.

1997 Oct 21 21

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

Fig.12 Bus timing diagram; slave transmitter mode.

handbook, full pagewidth

MBE711

STOP

condition

no ACK

nbyte

ACK

interruptfirst-byte: 1FHinterrupt

R/W = 1ACK

7-bit address (0CH)

START

condition

from slave PCF8584

SDA

SCL

INT

from master

receiver

interrupt

External master receiver reads data from PCF8584.

Fig.13 Bus timing diagram; slave receiver mode.

handbook, full pagewidth

MBE708

interrupt

(after STOP)

STOP

condition

interrupt

ACK

nbyte

ACK

interruptfirst-byte (CCH)interrupt

R/W = 0 ACK

7-bit address (62H)

START

condition

from slave PCF8584

SDA

SCL

INT

Slave PCF8584 is written to by external master transmitter.

1997 Oct 21 22

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

9 LIMITING VALUES

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).

10 HANDLING

Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is good

practice to take normal precautions appropriate to handling MOS devices (see

“Handling MOS Devices”

SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT

VDD supply voltage −0.3 +7.0 V

VIvoltage range (any input) −0.8 VDD + 0.5 V

IIDC input current (any input) −10 +10 mA

IODC output current (any output) −10 +10 mA

Ptot total power dissipation −300 mW

POpower dissipation per output −50 mW

Tamb operating ambient temperature −40 +85 °C

Tstg storage temperature −65 +150 °C

1997 Oct 21 23

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

11 DC CHARACTERISTICS

VDD =5V±10%; Tamb =−40 to +85 °C; unless otherwise speciﬁed.

Notes

1. Test conditions: 22 kΩpull-up resistors on D0 to D7; 10 kΩpull-up resistors on SDA, SCL, RD; RESET connected

to VSS; remaining pins open-circuit.

2. CLK waveform of 12 MHz with 50% duty factor.

3. CLK, IACK, A0, CS, WR, RD, RESET and D0 to D7 are TTL level inputs.

4. SDA and SCL are CMOS level inputs.

5. CLK, IACK, A0, CS and WR.

6. D0 to D7.

7. DTACK, STROBE.

8. D0 to D7 3-state, SDA, SCL, INT, RD, RESET.

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supply

VDD supply voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V

IDD supply current standby; note 1 −−2.5 µA

operating; notes 1 and 2 −−1.5 mA

Inputs

CLK, IACK, A0, CS, WR, RD, RESET AND D0 to D7

VIL LOW level input voltage note 3 0 −0.8 V

VIH HIGH level input voltage note 3 2.0 −VDD V

SDA AND SCL

VIL LOW level input voltage note 4 0 −0.3VDD V

VIH HIGH level input voltage note 4 0.7VDD −VDD V

Riresistance to VDD Tamb =25°C; note 5 25 −100 kΩ

Outputs

IOH HIGH level output current VOH = 2.4 V; note 6 and 7 −2.4 −−mA

IOL LOW level output current VOL = 0.4 V; note 6 3.0 −−mA

IOL leakage current note 8 −1−+1 µA

1997 Oct 21 24

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

12 I2C-BUS TIMING SPECIFICATIONS

All the timing limits are valid within the operating supply voltage and ambient temperature range; VDD =5V±10%;

Tamb =−40 to +85 °C; and refer to VIL and VIH with an input voltage of VSS to VDD.

13 PARALLEL INTERFACE TIMING

All the timing limits are valid within the operating supply voltage and ambient temperature range: VDD =5V±10%;

Tamb =−40 to +85 °C; and refer to VIL and VIH with an input voltage of VSS to VDD. CL= 100 pF; RL= 1.5 kΩ

(connected to VDD) for open-drain and high-impedance outputs, where applicable (for measurement purposes only).

SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

fSCL SCL clock frequency −− 100 kHz

tSW tolerable spike width on bus −− 100 ns

tBUF bus free time 4.7 −−µs

SU;STA START condition set-up time 4.7 −−µs

HD;STA START condition hold time 4.0 −−µs

LOW SCL LOW time 4.7 −−µs

HIGH SCL HIGH time 4.0 −−µs

rSCL and SDA rise time −− 1.0 µs

tfSCL and SDA fall time −− 0.3 µs

tSU;DAT data set-up time 250 −−ns

tHD;DAT data hold time 0 −−ns

tVD;DAT SCL LOW to data out valid −− 3.4 µs

tSU;STO STOP condition set-up time 4.0 −−µs

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

trclock rise time see Fig.14 −− 6ns

fclock fall time see Fig.14 −− 6ns

CLK input clock period

(50% ±5% duty factor) see Fig.14 83 −333 ns

tCLRL CS set-up to RD LOW see Fig.16 and note 1 20 −−ns

tCLWL CS set-up to WR LOW see Fig.15 and note 1 20 −−ns

tRHCH CS hold from RD HIGH see Fig.16 0 −−ns

tWHCH CS hold from WR HIGH see Fig.15 0 −−ns

tAVWL A0 set-up to WR LOW see Fig.15 10 −−ns

tAVRL A0 set-up to RD LOW see Fig.16 10 −−ns

tWHAI A0 hold from WR HIGH see Fig.15 20 −−ns

tRHAI A0 hold from RD HIGH see Fig.16 10 −−ns

tWLWH WR pulse width see Fig.15 230 −1000 ns

tRLRH RD pulse width see Fig.16 230 −1000 ns

tDVWH data set-up before WR HIGH see Fig.15 150 −−ns

tRLDV data valid after RD LOW see Fig.16 −160 180 ns

tWHDI data hold after WR HIGH see Fig.15 20 −−ns

tRHDF data bus ﬂoating after RD

HIGH see Fig.16 −− 150 ns

1997 Oct 21 25

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

Notes

1. A minimum of 6 clock cycles must elapse between consecutive parallel-bus accesses when the I2C-bus controller

operates at 8 or 12 MHz. This may be reduced to 3 clock cycles for lower operating frequencies.

2. Not for S1.

tAVCL A0 set-up to CS LOW see Figs 17 and 18 10 −−ns

tWLCL R/WR set-up to CS LOW see Fig.17 10 −−ns

tRHCL R/WR set-up to CS LOW see Fig.18 10 −−ns

tCLDV data valid after CS LOW see Fig.18 and note 2 −160 180 ns

tCLDL DTACK LOW after CS LOW see Figs 17 and 18 −2tCLK +75 3t

CLK + 150 ns

tCHAI A0 hold from CS HIGH see Fig.18 0 −−ns

tCHRL R/WR hold from CS HIGH see Fig.18 0 −−ns

tCHWH R/WR hold from CS HIGH see Fig.17 0 −−ns

tCHDF data bus ﬂoat after CS HIGH see Fig.18 −− 150 ns

tCHDE DTACK HIGH from CS HIGH see Figs 17 and 18 −100 120 ns

tCHDI data hold after CS HIGH see Fig.17 0 −−ns

tDVCL data set-up to CS LOW see Fig.17 0 −−ns

tALIE INT HIGH from IACK LOW see Figs 19 and 20 −130 180 ns

tALDV data valid after IACK LOW see Figs 19 and 20 −200 250 ns

tALAE IACK pulse width see Fig.20 230 −−ns

tAHDI data hold after IACK HIGH see Fig.20 −− 30 ns

tALDL DTACK LOW from IACK LOW see Fig.20 −2tCLK +75 3t

CLK + 150 ns

tAHDE DTACK HIGH from IACK HIGH see Fig.20 −120 140 ns

tW4 RESET pulse width see Fig.21 30tCLK −−ns

tW5 STROBE pulse width see Fig.22 8tCLK 8tCLK +90 −ns

tCLCL CS LOW see Figs 17 and 18 −tCLDL +t

CHDE −ns

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

1997 Oct 21 26

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

Fig.14 Clock input timing.

handbook, full pagewidth

tCLK

35.5 ns

min

6 ns max 6 ns max

CLK

trtf

35.5 ns

min

MLA013 - 1

Fig.15 Bus timing (80XX mode); write cycle.

tWLWH

tAVWL tWHAI

tCLWL tWHCH

D0 to D7

MLA014 - 1

tDVWH tWHDI

DATA VALID

1997 Oct 21 27

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

Fig.16 Bus timing (80XX mode); read cycle.

handbook, full pagewidth

tRLRH

tAVRL tRHAI

tCLRL tRHCH

D0 to D7

MLA015 - 1

tRHDF

tRLDV

DATA VALID

Fig.17 Bus timing (68000 mode); write cycle.

handbook, full pagewidth

MLA017 - 1

D0 to D7 DATA VALID

tCHAI

tAVCL

tWLCL tCLCL tCHWH

tDVCL tCHDI

tCLDL tCHDE

R/W

DTACK

1997 Oct 21 28

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

Fig.18 Bus timing (68000 mode); read cycle.

MLA016 - 1

D0 to D7 DATA VALID

tCHAL

tAVCL

tRHCL tCLCL tCHRL

tCLDV tCHDF

tCLDL tCHDE

R/W

DTACK

Fig.19 Interrupt timing (80XX mode).

tALIE

tALAE

tALDV tAHDI

DATA VALIDD0 to D7

IACK

INT

MLA018 - 1

1997 Oct 21 29

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

Fig.20 Interrupt timing (68000 mode).

handbook, full pagewidth

tALIE

tALAE

tALDL

tAHDI

tALDV

tAHDE

DATA VALIDD0 to D7

IACK

DTACK

INT

MLA019 - 1

Fig.21 Reset timing.

tW4

CLK

RESET

MLA020 - 1

1997 Oct 21 30

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

Fig.22 Strobe timing.

CLK

tW5

STROBE

MLA021 - 1

1997 Oct 21 31

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

14 APPLICATION INFORMATION

Fig.23 Application diagram using the 8048/8051.

DATA

INT

SCL

SDA

ALE

8048/8051 PCF8584

ADDRESS BUS

DECODER

MBE704

1997 Oct 21 32

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

Fig.24 Application diagram using the 68000.

UDS

LDS DECODER

ADDRESS

INTERRUPT

HANDLER

DATA

DTACK

R/W

SCL

SDA

A1, A2, A3 IACK

INT

FCX

IPX

68000 PCF8584

MBE702

1997 Oct 21 33

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

Fig.25 Application diagram using the 8088.

DATA

IOW

IOR

IACK

INTR INT

SCL

SDA

ALE

8088 PCF8584

ADDRESS BUS

DECODER

MBE703

1997 Oct 21 34

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

14.1 Application notes

Additional application notes are available from Philips Semiconductors:

1. AN95068:

“C Routines for the PCF8584”.

2. AN96040:

“Using the PCF8584 with non-specified timings and other frequently asked questions”

3. AN90001:

“Interfacing PCF8584 I

C-bus controller to 80(C)51 family of microcontrollers”

Fig.26 PCF8584 diode protection.

Maximum forward current: 5 mA; maximum reverse voltage: 5 V.

handbook, full pagewidth

MBE701

Substrate

RESET/STROBE

WR (R/W)

RD (DTACK)

DB7

DB6

DB5

DB4

DB3

VDD

SDA or SDA OUT

SCL or SCL IN

IACK or SDA IN

INT or SCL OUT

DB0

DB1

DB2

VSS

CLK

(1)

1997 Oct 21 35

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

15 PACKAGE OUTLINES

UNIT A

max. 1 2 b1cD E e M

REFERENCES

OUTLINE

VERSION EUROPEAN

PROJECTION ISSUE DATE

IEC JEDEC EIAJ

inches

DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)

SOT146-1 92-11-17

95-05-24

min. A

max. bZ

max.

1.73

1.30 0.53

0.38 0.36

0.23 26.92

26.54 6.40

6.22 3.60

3.05 0.2542.54 7.62 8.25

7.80 10.0

8.3 2.04.2 0.51 3.2

0.068

0.051 0.021

0.015 0.014

0.009 1.060

1.045 0.25

0.24 0.14

0.12 0.010.10 0.30 0.32

0.31 0.39

0.33 0.0780.17 0.020 0.13

SC603

(e )

seating plane

pin 1 index

0 5 10 mm

scale

Note

1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.

(1)

(1) (1)

DIP20: plastic dual in-line package; 20 leads (300 mil) SOT146-1

1997 Oct 21 36

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

UNIT A

max. A1A2A3bpcD

(1) E(1) (1)

ELL

pQZ

ywv θ

REFERENCES

OUTLINE

VERSION EUROPEAN

PROJECTION ISSUE DATE

IEC JEDEC EIAJ

inches

2.65 0.30

0.10 2.45

2.25 0.49

0.36 0.32

0.23 13.0

12.6 7.6

7.4 1.27 10.65

10.00 1.1

1.0 0.9

0.4 8

0.25 0.1

DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)

Note

1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.

1.1

0.4

SOT163-1

detail X

0.25

075E04 MS-013AC

pin 1 index

0.10 0.012

0.004 0.096

0.089 0.019

0.014 0.013

0.009 0.51

0.49 0.30

0.29 0.050

1.4

0.055

0.419

0.394 0.043

0.039 0.035

0.016

0.01

0.25

0.01 0.004

0.043

0.016

0.01

0 5 10 mm

scale

vMA

(A )

SO20: plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT163-1

95-01-24

97-05-22

1997 Oct 21 37

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

16 SOLDERING

16.1 Introduction

There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC

packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when

through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed

on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is

not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for

printed-circuits with high population densities. In these

situations reflow soldering is often used.

This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.

A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in

our

“IC Package Databook”

(order code 9398 652 90011).

16.2 DIP

16.2.1 SOLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WAVE

The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is

260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact

with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact

time of successive solder waves must not exceed

5 seconds.

The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but

the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the

specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the

printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling

may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the

temperature within the permissible limit.

16.2.2 REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS

Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the

lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not

more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the

soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in

contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is

between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.

16.3 SO

16.3.1 REFLOW SOLDERING

Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO

packages.

Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of

fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied

to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or

pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.

Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,

thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary

between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating

method. Typical reflow temperatures range from

215 to 250 °C.

Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate

the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at

45 °C.

16.3.2 WAVE SOLDERING

Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO

packages if the following conditions are observed:

•A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward

pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering

technique should be used.

•The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be

parallel to the solder flow.

•The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at

the downstream end.

During placement and before soldering, the package must

be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be

applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe

dispensing. The package can be soldered after the

adhesive is cured.

Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and

maximum duration of package immersion in solder is

10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within

6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.

A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal

of corrosive residues in most applications.

16.3.3 REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS

Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-

opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron

(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact

time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When

using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in

one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between

270 and 320 °C.

1997 Oct 21 38

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

17 DEFINITIONS

18 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS

These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these

products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for

use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such

improper use or sale.

19 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS

Data sheet status

Objective speciﬁcation This data sheet contains target or goal speciﬁcations for product development.

Preliminary speciﬁcation This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.

Product speciﬁcation This data sheet contains ﬁnal product speciﬁcations.

Limiting values

Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or

more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation

of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the speciﬁcation

is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.

Application information

Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the speciﬁcation.

Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the

components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by

Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.

1997 Oct 21 39

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

I2C-bus controller PCF8584

NOTES

Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com

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All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.

The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed

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Printed in The Netherlands 417067/00/04/pp40 Date of release: 1997 Oct 21 Document order number: 9397 750 02932