Bulletin I25192 rev. C 04/00 ST780C..L SERIES PHASE CONTROL THYRISTORS Hockey Puk Version Features 1350A Center amplifying gate Metal case with ceramic insulator International standard case TO-200AC (B-PUK) Typical Applications DC motor controls Controlled DC power supplies AC controllers case style TO-200AC (B-PUK) Major Ratings and Characteristics Parameters ST780C..L Units 1350 A 55 C 2700 A 25 C @ 50Hz 24400 A @ 60Hz 25600 A @ 50Hz 2986 KA2s @ 60Hz 2726 KA2s 400 to 600 V 150 s - 40 to 125 C IT(AV) @ Ths IT(RMS) @ Ths ITSM I 2t V DRM/V RRM tq TJ typical Document Number: 93741 www.vishay.com 1 ST780C..L Series Bulletin I25192 rev. C 04/00 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Voltage Ratings Voltage V DRM/V RRM, max. repetitive VRSM , maximum non- I DRM/I RRM max. Code peak and off-state voltage repetitive peak voltage @ TJ = TJ max V V mA 04 400 500 06 600 700 Type number ST780C..L 80 On-state Conduction IT(AV) Parameter ST780C..L Max. average on-state current 1350 (500) A 180 conduction, half sine wave 55 (85) C double side (single side) cooled @ Heatsink temperature IT(RMS) Max. RMS on-state current ITSM Units Conditions 2700 Max. peak, one-cycle 24400 non-repetitive surge current 25600 DC @ 25C heatsink temperature double side cooled t = 10ms A 20550 I2 t Maximum I2t for fusing t = 8.3ms reapplied Sinusoidal half wave, t = 10ms No voltage Initial TJ = TJ max. t = 8.3ms reapplied KA2s 1928 V T(TO)1 Low level value of threshold voltage V T(TO)2 High level value of threshold voltage r t1 29860 KA2s reapplied t = 0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied (I > x IT(AV)),TJ = TJ max. 0.90 (16.7% x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), T J = TJ max. 0.14 slope resistance 100% VRRM t = 8.3ms V Low level value of on-state High level value of on-state t = 10ms (16.7% x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), T J = TJ max. 0.80 slope resistance r t2 100% VRRM 2986 2112 Maximum I2t for fusing reapplied t = 10ms 21500 2726 I2 t No voltage t = 8.3ms m (I > x IT(AV)),TJ = TJ max. 0.13 VTM Max. on-state voltage 1.31 IH Maximum holding current 600 IL Typical latching current 1000 V mA I = 3600A, TJ = TJ max, t = 10ms sine pulse pk p T J = 25C, anode supply 12V resistive load Switching Parameter di/dt Max. non-repetitive rate of rise of turned-on current ST780C..L 1000 td Typical delay time 1.0 t Typical turn-off time 150 Units Conditions A/s s q Document Number: 93741 Gate drive 20V, 20, tr 1s TJ = T J max, anode voltage 80% VDRM Gate current 1A, di g /dt = 1A/s Vd = 0.67% VDRM, TJ = 25C ITM = 750A, TJ = T J max, di/dt = 60A/s, VR = 50V dv/dt = 20V/s, Gate 0V 100, t = 500s p www.vishay.com 2 ST780C..L Series Bulletin I25192 rev. C 04/00 Blocking Parameter ST780C..L Units Conditions dv/dt Maximum critical rate of rise of off-state voltage 500 V/s T J = TJ max. linear to 80% rated V DRM IDRM IRRM Max. peak reverse and off-state leakage current 80 mA TJ = TJ max, rated VDRM /V RRM applied Triggering Parameter PGM ST780C..L Maximum peak gate power Max. peak positive gate current +VGM Maximum peak positive 3.0 Maximum peak negative VGT VGD T J = TJ max, t 5ms V TJ = TJ max, tp 5ms DC gate voltage required - 100 200 50 - 2.5 - 1.8 3.0 1.1 - DC gate current not to trigger DC gate voltage not to trigger p MAX. 200 T J = - 40C DC gate current required to trigger IGD A 5.0 TYP. to trigger p T J = TJ max, f = 50Hz, d% = 50 20 gate voltage IGT W 2.0 gate voltage -VGM T J = TJ max, t 5ms 10.0 PG(AV) Maximum average gate power IGM Units Conditions 10 0.25 mA T J = 25C T J = 125C T J = - 40C V Max. required gate trigger/ current/ voltage are the lowest value which will trigger all units 12V anode-to-cathode applied T J = 25C T J = 125C mA V TJ = TJ max Max. gate current/voltage not to trigger is the max. value which will not trigger any unit with rated VDRM anode-to-cathode applied Thermal and Mechanical Specification Parameter ST780C..L TJ Max. operating temperature range -40 to 125 Tstg Max. storage temperature range -40 to 150 RthJ-hs Max. thermal resistance, junction to heatsink RthC-hs Max. thermal resistance, F wt Units C 0.073 0.031 0.011 DC operation single side cooled K/W K/W case to heatsink 0.006 Mounting force, 10% 14700 N (1500) (Kg) 255 g Approximate weight Case style Document Number: 93741 Conditions TO - 200AC (B-PUK) DC operation double side cooled DC operation single side cooled DC operation double side cooled See Outline Table www.vishay.com 3 ST780C..L Series Bulletin I25192 rev. C 04/00 RthJ-hs Conduction (The following table shows the increment of thermal resistence RthJ-hs when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC) Sinusoidal conduction Rectangular conduction Single Side Double Side Single Side Double Side Conduction angle Units 180 0.009 0.009 0.006 0.006 120 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 90 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 60 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.021 30 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.036 K/W Conditions TJ = TJ max. Ordering Information Table Device Code ST 78 0 C 06 L 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 == Thyristor 2 0 3 -C Voltage Essential Converter Ceramiccode: Puk part grade number Code x 100 = V 4 5 6(See -7 8 Critical L 0 =Voltage Eyelet Pukdv/dt: Case Rating terminals None TO-200AC Table) = (Gate 500V/sec (B-PUK) and Auxiliary (Standard Cathode selection) Unsoldered Leads) RRM 1 = Fast-on terminals L = (Gate 1000V/sec and Auxiliary (Special Cathode selection) Unsoldered Leads) 2 = Eyelet terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Soldered Leads) 3 = Fast-on terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Soldered Leads) Document Number: 93741 www.vishay.com 4 ST780C..L Series Bulletin I25192 rev. C 04/00 Outline Table 34 (1.34) DIA. MAX. 0.7 (0.03) MIN. 2 7 (1 . 0 6 ) M A X . TWO PLACES PIN RECEPTACLE AMP. 60598-1 53 (2.09) DIA. MAX. 0.7 (0.03) MIN. 6.2 (0.24) MIN. 20 5 5 8.5 (2 .3 ) D IA . M AX . 4.7 (0.18) Case Style TO-200AC (B-PUK) Quote All dimensions betweeninupper millimeters and lower (inches) pole pieces has to be considered after application of Mounting Force (see Thermal and Mechanical Specification) 36.5 (1.44) 2 HOLES DIA. 3.5 (0.14) x 2.5 (0.1) DEEP 130 ST780C..L Series (Single Side Cooled) R th J-hs (DC) = 0.073 K/W 120 110 100 90 C o ndu ct io n A ng le 80 30 70 60 90 60 120 50 180 40 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Average O n-sta te Curren t (A) Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics Document Number: 93741 M a x im u m A llo w a b le H e a t sin k T e m p e ra t u re (C ) Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temp erature (C) CREPAGE DISTANCE 36.33 (1.430) MIN. STRIKE DISTANCE 17.43 (0.686) MIN. 13 0 S T 7 8 0 C ..L S e rie s ( Sin g le S id e C o o le d ) R t hJ-hs (D C ) = 0 .0 7 3 K/ W 12 0 11 0 10 0 90 C o ndu c tio n P erio d 80 70 60 30 50 60 40 90 1 20 30 20 0 2 00 400 6 00 180 DC 80 0 10 0 0 1 2 00 1 4 00 A v e ra g e O n -st a t e C u rre n t (A ) Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics www.vishay.com 5 ST780C..L Series 130 ST780C..L Series (Double Side Cooled) R th J-hs (DC) = 0.031 K/W 120 110 100 90 80 C o nd uctio n A ng le 70 60 30 50 60 90 40 120 180 30 20 0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 M a x im u m A llow a b le H e at sin k T e m p e ra t ure (C ) Maxim um Allowable Heatsin k Tem perature (C) Bulletin I25192 rev. C 04/00 130 ST 7 8 0 C ..L Se rie s (D o u b le Sid e C o o le d ) R th J- hs (D C ) = 0 .0 3 1 K / W 120 110 100 90 80 C o ndu c tio n Pe rio d 70 3 0 60 6 0 50 90 12 0 40 18 0 30 DC 20 0 50 0 1500 RMS Lim it 1000 C on duc tio n An g le ST780C..L Series T J = 125C 500 0 0 400 800 1200 1600 Maxim um Average On-state Pow er Loss (W ) 2500 2000 15 0 0 2 00 0 2 5 00 3 0 00 Fig. 4 - Current Ratings Characteristics 3500 DC 180 120 90 60 30 3000 2500 2000 RMS Limit 1500 Co n duc tio n Pe rio d 1000 ST780C..L Series TJ = 125C 500 0 0 2000 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 Average On -state Curren t (A) Average O n-state Current (A) Fig. 5- On-state Power Loss Characteristics Fig. 6- On-state Power Loss Characteristics 2 2 00 0 A t A n y R a te d L o a d C o n d it io n A n d W ith R a te d V RRM A p p lie d Fo llo w in g S u rg e . In it ia l T J = 1 2 5 C @ 6 0 H z 0 .0 0 8 3 s @ 5 0 H z 0 .0 1 0 0 s 2 0 00 0 1 8 00 0 1 6 00 0 1 4 00 0 1 2 00 0 S T 7 8 0 C ..L S e rie s 1 0 00 0 1 10 100 Peak Half Sin e Wave On -state Current (A) P e a k H a lf S in e W a v e O n -st a te C u rre n t (A ) Maximu m Average O n-st ate Power Loss (W) Fig. 3 - Current Ratings Characteristics 180 120 90 60 30 1 0 00 A v e ra g e O n -st a t e C urre n t ( A ) Average O n-state Curren t (A) 26000 M aximum Non Repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control Of Conduction M ay Not Be M ain tained. In itial TJ = 125C 22000 No V oltage Reapplied Rated V RRM Reapplied 20000 24000 18000 16000 14000 12000 ST780C..L Series 10000 0.01 0.1 1 N um b e r O f E qua l Am p litude Ha lf C yc le C urre nt Pulse s (N ) Pulse Train Duration (s) Fig. 7 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Single and Double Side Cooled Fig. 8 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Single and Double Side Cooled Document Number: 93741 www.vishay.com 6 ST780C..L Series Bulletin I25192 rev. C 04/00 In sta n ta n e o u s O n - sta t e C u rre n t (A ) 10 0 00 TJ = 25 C 1 0 00 TJ = 125 C ST 7 8 0 C ..L S e rie s 10 0 0 .5 1 1 .5 2 2 .5 In st a n t a n e o us O n -st a t e V o lt a g e (V ) Tra n sie n t T h e rm al Im p e da n ce Z thJ-hs ( K /W ) Fig. 9 - On-state Voltage Drop Characteristics 0 .1 St e a d y S ta t e V a lu e R th J-hs = 0 .0 7 3 K / W ( Sin g le S id e C o o le d ) R th J- hs = 0 .0 3 1 K / W ( D o u b le S id e C o o le d ) 0 .0 1 ( D C O p e ra t io n ) S T 7 8 0 C ..L S e rie s 0 .0 0 1 0 .0 0 1 0 .0 1 0. 1 1 10 Sq u a re W a v e P u lse D u ra tio n ( s) Fig. 10 - Thermal Impedance ZthJ-hs Characteristics R e c ta n g u la r g at e p u lse a ) R e c o m m e n d e d lo a d lin e fo r ra t e d d i/ d t : 2 0 V , 1 0 o h m s; t r< = 1 s b ) Re c o m m e n d e d lo a d lin e f o r < = 3 0 % ra te d d i/d t : 1 0 V , 1 0 o h m s 10 t r< = 1 s (1) (2) (3) (4) PGM PGM PGM PGM = = = = 10W , 20W , 40W , 60W , tp tp tp tp = = = = 4m s 2m s 1m s 0 .6 6 m s (a ) (b ) Tj=-40 C 1 Tj=2 5 C Tj=125 C In sta n t a n e o u s G at e V o lta g e ( V ) 100 (1 ) (2 ) (3) (4 ) V GD IG D 0. 1 0 .0 0 1 0. 01 Fre qu e n c y L im it e d by PG ( A V ) D e v ic e : S T 7 8 0 C ..L Se rie s 0 .1 1 10 1 00 In st an ta n e o u s G a te C u rre n t ( A ) Fig. 11 - Gate Characteristics Document Number: 93741 www.vishay.com 7 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Notice The products described herein were acquired by Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., as part of its acquisition of International Rectifier's Power Control Systems (PCS) business, which closed in April 2007. 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