1 of 16 051805
DS2740
High-Precision Coulomb Counte
r
FEATURES
15-Bit Bidirectional Current Measurement
(DS2740U)
1.56μV LSB and ±51.2mV Dynamic
Range
78μA LSB and ±2.56A Dynamic
Range with External 20mΩ Sense
Resistor (RSNS)
156μA LSB and ±5.12A Dynamic
Range with External 10mΩ Sense
Resistor (RSNS)
13-Bit Bidirectional Current Measurement
(DS2740BU)
6.25μV LSB and ±51.2mV Dynamic
Range
312μA LSB and ±2.56A Dynamic
Range with External 20mΩ Sense
Resistor (RSNS)
625μA LSB and ±5.12A Dynamic
Range with External 10mΩ Sense
Resistor (RSNS)
Analog Input Filter (IS1, IS2) Extends
Dynamic Range for Pulse-Load
Applications
Current Accumulation Register
Resolution
6.25μVhr (Both DS2740U and
DS2740BU)
0.3125mAhr with External 20mΩ
RSNS
0.6250mAhr with External 10mΩ
RSNS
Dallas 1-Wire® Interface
Unique 64-Bit Device Address
Standard and Overdrive Timings
(OVD)
Low Power Consumption:
Active Current: 65μA max
Sleep Current: 1μA max
www.maxim-ic.com PIN CONFIGURATION
PIO VDD
DQ
VSS
IS1
IS2
O
PIN DESCRIPTION
OVD - 1-Wire Bus Speed Select
PIO - Programmable I/O Pin
SNS - Sense Resistor Input
IS2 - Current-Sense Input
IS1 - Current-Sense Input
VSS - Device Ground, Current-Sense Resistor
Return
DQ - Data Input/Output
VDD - Power-Supply Input (2.7V to 5.5V)
μ
MAX
(
DS2740U
,
DS2740BU
)
SNS
VD
6
8
1
7
2
3
5
4
See Table 1 for Ordering Information.
See Table 2 for Detailed Pin Descriptions.
1-Wire is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor.
DS2740
Table 1. ORDERING INFORMATION
PART MARKING DESCRIPTION
DS2740U D2740
15-Bit Current Resolution, 8-Pin μMAX
DS2740U+ D2740 (see note)
15-Bit Current Resolution, Lead-Free 8-Pin μMAX
DS2740U/T&R D2740
15-Bit Current Resolution, 8-Pin μMAX, Tape-and-Reel
DS2740U+T&R D2740 (see note)
15-Bit Current Resolution, Lead-Free 8-Pin μMAX, Tape-
and-Reel
DS2740BU 2740B
13-Bit Current Resolution, 8-Pin μMAX
DS2740BU+ 2740B (see note)
13-Bit Current Resolution, Lead-Free 8-Pin μMAX
DS2740BU/T&R 2740B
13-Bit Current Resolution, 8-Pin μMAX, Tape-and-Reel
DS2740BU+T&R 2740B (see note)
13-Bit Current Resolution, Lead-Free 8-Pin μMAX, Tape-
and-Reel
Note: A “+” will also be marked on the package next to the pin 1 indicator.
DESCRIPTION
The DS2740 provides high-precision current-flow measurement data to support battery-capacity
monitoring in cost-sensitive applications. Current is measured bidirectionally over a dynamic range of 15
bits (DS2740U) or 13 bits (DS2740BU), with the net flow accumulated in a separate 16-bit register.
Through its 1-Wire interface, the DS2740 allows the host system read/write access to status and current
measurement registers. Each device has a unique factory-programmed 64-bit net address that allows it to
be individually addressed by the host system, supporting multibattery slot operation. The interface can be
operated with standard or overdrive timing.
Although the DS2740 is primarily intended for location on the host system, it is also suited for mounting
in the battery pack. The DS2740 and FuelPack™ algorithms, along with host measurements of
temperature and voltage, form a complete and accurate solution for estimating remaining capacity.
FuelPack is a trademark of Dallas Semiconductor.
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DS2740
Figure 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM
1-WIRE
INTERFACE
AND
ADDRESS
DQ
PIO
TIMEBASE
CURRENT
ACCUMULATED
CURRENT
STATUS/CONTROL
CHIP
GROUND
SNS IS2 VSS
IS1
15-Bit + Sign
ADC
R
IS
10 k
Ω RIS
10 k
Ω
VDD
RSNS
CF
3 of 16
DS2740
Table 2. DETAILED PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
OVD 1
1-Wire Bus Speed Control. Input logic level selects the speed of the 1-
Wire bus. Logic 1 selects overdrive (OVD) and Logic 0 selects standard
timing (STD). On a multidrop bus, all devices must operate at same
speed.
PIO 2
Programmable I/O Pin. Programmed as input or output through internal
registers. Open-drain output sufficient for LED or vibrator activation.
SNS 3
Current-Sense Resistor Input
IS2 4
Current-Sense Input. Connected to SNS through a 10kΩ resistor to
allow filtering of the current waveform by an external capacitor.
IS1 5
Current-Sense Input. Connected to VSS through a 10kΩ resistor to allow
filtering of the current waveform through an external capacitor.
VSS 6 Device Ground, Current-Sense Resistor Return. Connect directly to
the negative terminal of the battery cell.
DQ 7
Data I/O Pin. Operates bidirectionally with open-drain output driver.
Internal 1µA pulldown aids in sensing pack removal and Sleep-mode
activation.
VDD 8 Power-Supply Input. Connects to system voltage supply or positive
terminal of battery cell.
Figure 2. APPLICATION EXAMPLE
DS2740
VDD
VSS
DQ
PIO
DATA
2.7V to 5.5V
System Supply or
Battery Pack Positive
Connectio
n
To
Battery
Negative
SNS
PIO
IS1IS2
104
150
330
RSNS
104
System
GND
OVD
* *
* 5.6V zener recommended for ESD protection when DATA or PIO
contacts e xposed, such as a removable battery pack applicati on
150
4 of 16
DS2740
5 of 16
POWER MODES
The DS2740 has two power modes: Active and Sleep. While in Active mode, the DS2740 operates as a
high-precision coulomb counter with current and accumulated current measurement blocks operating
continuously and the resulting values updated in the measurement registers. Read and write access is
allowed to all registers. PIO pin is active. In Sleep mode, the DS2740 operates in a low-power mode with
no current measurement activity. Serial access to current, accumulated current, and status/control
registers is allowed if VDD > 2V.
The DS2740 operating mode transitions from SLEEP to ACTIVE when:
1) DQ > VIH, and VDD > UV threshold, or
2) VDD rises from below UV threshold to above UV threshold.
The DS2740 operating mode transitions from ACTIVE to SLEEP when:
1) VDD falls to UV threshold, or
2) SMOD = 1 and DQ < VIL for 2s.
CURRENT MEASUREMENT
In the Active mode of operation, the DS2740 continually measures the current flow into and out of the
battery by measuring the voltage drop across a low-value current-sense resistor, RSNS. To extend the input
range for pulse-type load currents, the voltage signal can be filtered by adding a capacitor between the
IS1 and IS2 pins. The external capacitor and two internal resistors form a lowpass filter at the input of the
ADC. The voltage-sense range at IS1 and IS2 is ±51.2mV. The input converts peak signal amplitudes up
to 102mV as long as the continuous or average signal level (post filter) does not exceed ±51.2mV over
the conversion cycle period. The ADC samples the input differentially at IS1 and IS2 with an 18.6kHz
sample clock and updates the current register at the completion of each conversion cycle. Conversion
times for each resolution option are listed in the tables below. Two resolution options are available.
Figure 3 describes the current measurement register format and resolution for each option. “S” indicates
the sign bit(s).
Figure 3. CURRENT REGISTER FORMAT
DS2740U: Units: 1.5625μV/RSNS, 15-bit + sign resolution, 3.5s conversion period.
DS2740BU: Units: 6.250μV/RSNS, 13-bit + sign resolution, 0.875s conversion period.
MSB—Address 0Eh LSB—Address 0Fh
S 214 213 212 211 210 2928 2
726252423222120
MSb LSb MSb LSb
Full-scale magnitude: ±51.2mV
DS2740
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CURRENT RESOLUTION (1 LSB)
RSNS
PART CONVERSION
TIME VIS1 - VIS2 20mΩ 15mΩ 10mΩ 5mΩ
DS2740U 3.515s
1.5625μV 78.13μA 104.2μA 156.3μA 312.5μA
DS2740BU 0.878s 6.250μV 312.5μA 416.7μA 625μA 1.250mA
Every 1024th conversion, the ADC measures its input offset to facilitate offset correction. Offset
correction occurs approximately once per hour in the DS2740U and four times per hour in the
DS2740BU. The resulting correction factor is applied to the subsequent 1023 measurements. During the
offset correction conversion, the ADC does not measure the IS1 to IS2 signal. A maximum error of
1/1024 in the accumulated current register (ACR) is possible, however, to reduce the error, the current
measurement just prior to the offset conversion is displayed in the current register and is substituted for
the dropped current measurement in the current accumulation process. The typical error due to offset
correction is much less than 1/1024.
CURRENT ACCUMULATOR
Current measurements are internally summed, or accumulated, at the completion of each conversion
period with the results displayed in the ACR. The accuracy of the ACR is dependent on both the current
measurement and the conversion timebase. The ACR has a range of ±204.8mVh with a LSb of
6.25μVh. Additional registers hold fractional results of each accumulation, however, these bits are not
user accessible.
Read and write access is allowed to the ACR. Whenever the ACR is written, fractional accumulation
results are cleared. Also, a write forces the ADC to measure its offset and update the offset correction
factor. The current measurement and accumulation begin with the second conversion following a write to
the ACR. Figure 4 describes the ACR address, format, and resolution.
Figure 4. CURRENT ACCUMULATOR FORMAT
MSB—Address 10h LSB—Address 11h
S 214 213 212 211 210 2928 2
726252423222120
MSb LSb MSb LSb
Units: 6.25μVh/RSNS
ACR LSB
RSNS
PART UPDATE
INTERVAL VIS1 - VIS2 20mΩ 15mΩ 10mΩ 5mΩ
DS2740U 3.515s
DS2740BU 0.878s 6.25μVh 312.5μAh 416.7μAh 625μAh 1.250mAh
DS2740
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ACR RANGE
RSNS
PART VIS1 - VIS2 20mΩ 15mΩ 10mΩ 5mΩ
DS2740U
DS2740BU ±204.8mVh ±10.24Ah ±13.65Ah ±20.48Ah ±40.96Ah
MEMORY
The DS2740 has memory space with registers for instrumentation, status, and control. When the MSB of
a two-byte register is read, both the MSB and LSB are latched and held for the duration of the Read Data
command to prevent updates during the read and ensure synchronization between the two register bytes.
For consistent results, always read the MSB and the LSB of a two-byte register during the same Read
Data command sequence.
Table 3. MEMORY MAP
ADDRESS (HEX) DESCRIPTION READ/WRITE
00 Reserved —
01 Status Register R/W
02 to 07 Reserved —
08 Special Feature Register R/W
09 to 0D Reserved —
0E Current Register MSB R
0F Current Register LSB R
10 Accumulated Current Register MSB R/W
11 Accumulated Current Register LSB R/W
12 to FF Reserved —
STATUS REGISTER
The format of the status register is shown in Figure 5. The function of each bit is described in detail in the
following paragraphs.
Figure 5. STATUS REGISTER FORMAT
ADDRESS 01h
BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0
X SMOD X RNAOP X X X X
SMOD—SLEEP Mode Enable. A value of 1 allows the DS2740 to enter Sleep mode when DQ is low for
2s. A value of 0 disables DQ related transitions to Sleep mode. The power-up default of SMOD = 0.
RNAOP—Read Net Address Opcode. A value of 0 in this bit sets the opcode for the Read Net Address
command to 33h, while a 1 sets the opcode to 39h. The power-up default of RNAOP = 0.
X—Reserved bits.
DS2740
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SPECIAL FEATURE REGISTER
The format of the special feature register is shown in Figure 6. The function of each bit is described in
detail in the following paragraphs.
Figure 6. SPECIAL FEATURE REGISTER FORMAT
ADDRESS 08h
BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0
X PIO X X X X X X
PIO—PIO Pin Sense and Control. This bit is read and write enabled. Writing a 0 to the PIO bit enables
the PIO open-drain output driver, forcing the PIO pin low. Writing a 1 to the PIO bit disables the output
driver, allowing the PIO pin to be pulled high or used as an input. Reading the PIO bit returns the logic
level forced on the PIO pin. Note that if PIO is left floating, the weak pulldown brings the pin low. PIO
resets to a 1 at initial power up, when the DS2740 enters Sleep mode, or DQ low > tSLEEP (independent of
the SMOD pin).
X—Reserved Bits.
1-Wire BUS SYSTEM
The 1-Wire bus is a system that has a single bus master and one or more slaves. A multidrop bus is a
1-Wire bus with multiple slaves. A single-drop bus has only one slave device. In all instances, the
DS2740 is a slave device. The bus master is typically a microprocessor in the host system. The discussion
of this bus system consists of four topics: 64-bit net address, hardware configuration, transaction
sequence, and 1-Wire signaling.
64-BIT NET ADDRESS
Each DS2740 has a unique, factory-programmed 1-Wire net address that is 64 bits in length. The first
eight bits are the 1-Wire family code (36h for DS2740). The next 48 bits are a unique serial number. The
last eight bits are a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of the first 56 bits (see Figure 7). The 64-bit net
address and the 1-Wire I/O circuitry built into the device enable the DS2740 to communicate through the
1-Wire protocol detailed in the 1-Wire Bus System section of this data sheet.
Figure 7. 1-Wire NET ADDRESS FORMAT
8-BIT CRC 48-BIT SERIAL NUMBER 8-BIT FAMILY
CODE (36h)
MSb LSb
CRC GENERATION
The DS2740 has an 8-bit CRC stored in the most significant byte of its 1-Wire net address. To ensure
error-free transmission of the address, the host system can compute a CRC value from the first 56 bits of
the address and compare it to the CRC from the DS2740. The host system is responsible for verifying the
CRC value and taking action as a result. The DS2740 does not compare CRC values and does not prevent
a command sequence from proceeding as a result of a CRC mismatch. Proper use of the CRC can result
in a communication channel with a very high level of integrity.
DS2740
The CRC can be generated by the host using a circuit consisting of a shift register and XOR gates as
shown in Figure 8, or it can be generated in software. Additional information about the Dallas 1-Wire
CRC is available in Application Note 27, Understanding and Using Cyclic Redundancy Checks with
Dallas Semiconductor iButton Products. (This application note can be found on the Maxim/Dallas
Semiconductor website at www.maxim-ic.com.)
In the circuit in Figure 8, the shift register bits are initialized to 0. Then, starting with the least significant
bit of the family code, one bit at a time is shifted in. After the 8th bit of the family code has been entered,
then the serial number is entered. After the 48th bit of the serial number has been entered, the shift
register contains the CRC value.
Figure 8. 1-Wire CRC GENERATION BLOCK DIAGRAM
MSb
XOR
XOR LSb
XOR
INPUT
HARDWARE CONFIGURATION
Because the 1-Wire bus has only a single line, it is important that each device on the bus be able to drive
it at the appropriate time. To facilitate this, each device attached to the 1-Wire bus must connect to the
bus with open-drain or tri-state output drivers. The DS2740 uses an open-drain output driver as part of the
bidirectional interface circuitry shown in Figure 9. If a bidirectional pin is not available on the bus master,
separate output and input pins can be connected together.
The 1-Wire bus must have a pullup resistor at the bus-master end of the bus. For short line lengths, the
value of this resistor should be approximately 5kΩ. The idle state for the 1-Wire bus is high. If, for any
reason, a bus transaction must be suspended, the bus must be left in the idle state to properly resume the
transaction later. If the bus is left low for more than 120μs (16μs for overdrive speed), slave devices on
the bus begin to interpret the low period as a reset pulse, effectively terminating the transaction.
The DS2740 can operate in two communication speed modes, standard and overdrive. The speed mode is
determined by the input logic level of the OVD pin with a logic 0 selecting standard Speed and a logic 1
selecting overdrive speed. The OVD pin must be at a stable logic level of 0 or 1 before initializing a
transaction with a reset pulse. All 1-Wire devices on a multinode bus must operate at the same
communication speed for proper operation. 1-Wire timing for both standard and overdrive speeds are
listed in the Electrical Characteristics: 1-Wire Interface tables.
9 of 16
DS2740
Figure 9. 1-Wire BUS INTERFACE CIRCUITRY
10 of 16
TRANSACTION SEQUENCE
The protocol for accessing the DS2740 through the 1-Wire port is as follows:
Initialization
Net Address Command
Function Command
Transaction/Data
The sections that follow describe each of these steps in detail.
All transactions of the 1-Wire bus begin with an initialization sequence consisting of a reset pulse
transmitted by the bus master followed by a presence pulse simultaneously transmitted by the DS2740
and any other slaves on the bus. The presence pulse tells the bus master that one or more devices are on
the bus and ready to operate. For more details, see the 1-Wire Signaling section.
NET ADDRESS COMMANDS
Once the bus master has detected the presence of one or more slaves, it can issue one of the net address
commands described in the following paragraphs. The name of each net address command is followed by
the 8-bit opcode for that command in square brackets. Figure 10 presents a transaction flowchart of the
net address commands.
Read Net Address [33h or 39h]. This command allows the bus master to read the DS2740’s 1-Wire net
address. This command can only be used if there is a single slave on the bus. If more than one slave is
present, a data collision occurs when all slaves try to transmit at the same time (open drain produces a
wired-AND result). The RNAOP bit in the status register selects the opcode for this command, with
RNAOP = 0 indicating 33h, and RNAOP = 1 indicating 39h.
Match Net Address [55h]. This command allows the bus master to specifically address one DS2740 on
the 1-Wire bus. Only the addressed DS2740 responds to any subsequent function command. All other
slave devices ignore the function command and wait for a reset pulse. This command can be used with
one or more slave devices on the bus.
1
μ
A
(typ)
100Ω
MOSFET
Tx
Rx
Rx
Tx
Rx = RECEIVE
Tx = TRANSMIT
VPULLUP
(2.0V to 5.5V)
4.7k
BUS MASTER DS2740 1-Wire PORT
Ω
DS2740
Skip Net Address [CCh]. This command saves time when there is only one DS2740 on the bus by
allowing the bus master to issue a function command without specifying the address of the slave. If more
than one slave device is present on the bus, a subsequent function command can cause a data collision
when all slaves transmit data at the same time.
Search Net Address [F0h]. This command allows the bus master to use a process of elimination to
identify the 1-Wire net addresses of all slave devices on the bus. The search process involves the
repetition of a simple three-step routine: read a bit, read the complement of the bit, then write the desired
value of that bit. The bus master performs this simple three-step routine on each bit location of the net
address. After one complete pass through all 64 bits, the bus master knows the address of one device. The
remaining devices can then be identified on additional iterations of the process. See Chapter 5 of the Book
of DS19xx iButton® Standards for a comprehensive discussion of a net address search, including an actual
example. (This publication can be found on the Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor website at www.maxim-
ic.com.)
Resume [A5h]. This command increases data throughput in multidrop environments where the DS2740
needs to be accessed several times. Resume is similar to the Skip Net Address command in that the 64-
bit net address does not have to be transmitted each time the DS2740 is accessed. After successfully
executing a Match Net Address command or Search Net Address command, an internal flag is set in the
DS2740. When the flag is set, the DS2740 can be repeatedly accessed through the Resume command
function. Accessing another device on the bus clears the flag, thus preventing two or more devices from
simultaneously responding to the Resume command function.
FUNCTION COMMANDS
After successfully completing one of the net address commands, the bus master can access the features of
the DS2740 with any of the function commands described in the following paragraphs and summarized in
Table 4. The name of each function is followed by the 8-bit opcode for that command in square brackets.
Read Data [69h, XX]. This command reads data from the DS2740 starting at memory address XX. The
LSb of the data in address XX is available to be read immediately after the MSb of the address has been
entered. Because the address is automatically incremented after the MSb of each byte is received, the LSb
of the data at address XX + 1 is available to be read immediately after the MSb of the data at address XX.
If the bus master continues to read beyond address FFh, the DS2740 starts over at address 00h.
Addresses labeled “Reserved” in the memory map contain undefined data. The Read Data command can
be terminated by the bus master with a reset pulse at any bit boundary.
Write Data [6Ch, XX]. This command writes data to the DS2740 starting at memory address XX. The
LSb of the data to be stored at address XX can be written immediately after the MSb of address has been
entered. Because the address is automatically incremented after the MSb of each byte is written, the LSb
to be stored at address XX + 1 can be written immediately after the MSb to be stored at address XX. If
the bus master continues to write beyond address FFh, the DS2740 starts over writing at address 00h.
Writes to read-only addresses and reserved addresses are ignored. Incomplete bytes are not written. See
the Memory section for more details.
iButton is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor.
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DS2740
Figure 10. NET ADDRESS COMMAND FLOW CHART
MASTER Tx
RESET PULSE
DS2740 Tx
PRESENCE PULSE
MASTER Tx NET
ADDRESS
COMMAND
55h
MATCH
33h / 39h
READ F0h
SEARCH CCh
SKIP
DS2740 Tx
FAMILY CODE
1 BYTE
DS2740 Tx
SERIAL NUMBER
6 BYTES
DS2740 Tx
CRC
1 BYTE
MASTER Tx
BIT 0
BIT 0
MATCH ?
MASTER Tx
BIT 1
DS2740 Tx BIT 0
DS2740 Tx BIT 0
MASTER Tx BIT 0
BIT 0
MATCH ?
DS2740 Tx BIT 1
DS2740 Tx BIT 1
MASTER Tx BIT 1
BIT 1
MATCH ?
BIT 1
MATCH ?
MASTER Tx
FUNCTION
COMMAND
MASTER Tx
BIT 63 DS2740 Tx BIT 63
DS2740 Tx BIT 63
MASTER Tx BIT 63
BIT 63
MATCH ?
MASTER Tx
FUNCTION
COMMAND
YES
NO NO NO
NO
YESYES YES
NO NO
NO NO
YESYES
YESYES
NO
YES
A5h
RESUME
YES
NO
RESUME
FLAG SET ?
MASTER Tx
FUNCTION
COMMAND
YES
NO
SET
RESUME
FLAG
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DS2740
Table 4. FUNCTION COMMANDS
COMMAND
DESCRIPTION COMMAND
PROTOCOL
BUS STATE
AFTER COMMAND
PROTOCOL
BUS DATA
Read Data
Reads data from
memory starting at
address XX
69h, XX Master Rx Up to 256 bytes
of data
Write Data Writes data to memory
starting at address XX 6Ch, XX Master Tx Up to 256 bytes
of data
1-Wire SIGNALING
The 1-Wire bus requires strict signaling protocols to ensure data integrity. The four protocols used by the
DS2740 are as follows: the initialization sequence (reset pulse followed by presence pulse), write 0, write
1, and read data. All of these types of signaling except the presence pulse are initiated by the bus master.
The initialization sequence required to begin any communication with the DS2740 is shown in Figure 11.
A presence pulse following a reset pulse indicates that the DS2740 is ready to accept a net address
command. The bus master transmits (Tx) a reset pulse for tRSTL. The bus master then releases the line and
goes into Receive mode (Rx). The 1-Wire bus line is then pulled high by the pullup resistor. After
detecting the rising edge on the DQ pin, the DS2740 waits for tPDH and then transmits the presence pulse
for tPDL.
Figure 11. 1-Wire INITIALIZATION SEQUENCE
tR
S
TL
tPDL
tR
S
TH
tPDH PACK+
PACK-
LINE TYPE LEGEND:
BUS MASTER ACTIVE LO
W
DS2740 ACTIVE LOW
RESISTOR P
ULLUP
BOTH BUS MASTER AND
DS2740 ACTIVE LOW
DQ
WRITE-TIME SLOTS
A write-time slot is initiated when the bus master pulls the 1-Wire bus from a logic-high (inactive) level
to a logic-low level. There are two types of write-time slots: write 1 and write 0. All write-time slots must
be tSLOT in duration with a 1μs minimum recovery time, tREC, between cycles. The DS2740 samples the
1-Wire bus line between 15μs and 60μs (between 2μs and 6μs for overdrive speed) after the line falls. If
the line is high when sampled, a write 1 occurs. If the line is low when sampled, a write 0 occurs (see
Figure 12). For the bus master to generate a write 1 time slot, the bus line must be pulled low and then
released, allowing the line to be pulled high within 15μs (2μs for overdrive speed) after the start of the
write-time slot. For the host to generate a write 0 time slot, the bus line must be pulled low and held low
for the duration of the write-time slot.
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DS2740
READ-TIME SLOTS
A read-time slot is initiated when the bus master pulls the 1-Wire bus line from a logic-high level to a
logic-low level. The bus master must keep the bus line low for at least 1μs and then release it to allow the
DS2740 to present valid data. The bus master can then sample the data tRDV from the start of the read-
time slot. By the end of the read-time slot, the DS2740 releases the bus line and allows it to be pulled
high by the external pullup resistor. All read-time slots must be tSLOT in duration with a 1μs minimum
recovery time, tREC, between cycles. See Figure 12 for more information.
Figure 12. 1-Wire WRITE- AND READ-TIME SLOTS
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DS2740
15 of 16
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Voltage on VDD, DQ, IS1, IS2, PIO, Relative to VSS -0.3V to +6V
Voltage on SNS, Relative to VSS -0.3V to +6V
Operating Temperature Range -40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range -55°C to +125°C
Soldering Temperature See IPC/JEDECJ-STD-020A
* This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above
those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS
(2.7V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V; TA = 0°C to +70°C.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Supply Voltage VDD (Note 1) 2.7 5.5 V
Data Pin DQ (Note 1) -0.3 +5.5 V
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(2.7V ≤ VDD ≤ 4.2V; TA = 0°C to +70°C.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
50 65
Active Current IACTIVE VDD = 5.5V 85 μA
VDD = 2.0V,
DQ = PIO = VSS
0.6 1.0
Sleep-Mode Current ISLEEP VDD = 4.2V,
DQ = PIO = VSS
0.9 1.25
μA
Undervoltage Sleep
Threshold VUV 2.3 2.5 2.7 V
DS2740U 1.5625
Current Resolution ILSB DS2740BU 6.25
μV/RSNS
Current Full-Scale
Magnitude IFS
51.2 mV/RSNS
DS2740U (Note 2) -3 +1 +5 Current Measurement
Offset (Auto
Calibrated)
IOERR DS2740BU (Note 2) -2 0 +2 LSb
Current Gain Error IGERR
-1 +1
% of
reading
Accumulated Current
Resolution
qCA 6.25 μVh
Current Sample Clock
Frequency
fSAMP 18.6 kHz
VDD = 3.5V at +25°C -1 +1
Timebase Accuracy tERR -4 +4
%
Input Logic High:
OVD VIH (Note 1) VDD -
0.2V V
Input Logic High: DQ,
PIO VIH (Note 1) 1.5 V
Input Logic Low:
OVD VIL (Note 1) VSS +
0.2 V
DS2740
16 of 16
Input Logic Low: DQ,
PIO VIL (Note 1) 0.6 V
Output Logic Low:
DQ, PIO VOL IOL = 4mA (Note 1) 0.4 V
DQ, PIO Input
Pulldown Current IPD
VDD = 4.2V,
VDQ = 0.4V 0.5 μA
OVD Input Leakage ILOVD PIO bit = 1 -1 1 μA
DQ Capacitance CDQ 50 pF
DQ Low to Sleep Time tSLEEP (Note 3) 2.0 2.4 s
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 1-Wire INTERFACE—STANDARD SPEED
(2.7V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V; TA = -20°C to +70°C.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Time Slot tSLOT 60 120 μs
Recovery Time tREC 1 μs
Write 0 Low Time tLOW0 60 120 μs
Write 1 Low Time tLOW1 1 15 μs
Read Data Valid tRDV 15 μs
Reset Time High tRSTH 480 μs
Reset Time Low tRSTL 480 960 μs
Presence Detect High tPDH 15 60 μs
Presence Detect Low tPDL 60 240 μs
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 1-Wire INTERFACE—OVERDRIVE SPEED
(2.7V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V; TA = -20°C to +70°C.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Time Slot tSLOT 6 16 μs
Recovery Time tREC 1 μs
Write 0 Low Time tLOW0 6 16 μs
Write 1 Low Time tLOW1 1 2 μs
Read Data Valid tRDV 2 μs
Reset Time High tRSTH 48 μs
Reset Time Low tRSTL 48 80 μs
Presence Detect High tPDH 2 6 μs
Presence Detect Low tPDL 8 24 μs
Note 1: All voltages are referenced to VSS.
Note 2: Offset performance requires proper circuit layout design free of surface contaminants.
Note 3: The DS2740 enters the Sleep mode 2.0s to 2.4s after DQ goes low.
