Description
The HLCP-X100 and HLMP-2XXX series light bars
are rectangular light sources designed for a variety
of applications where a large bright source of light
is required. These light bars are congured in single-
in-line and dual-in-line packages that contain either
single or segmented light emitting areas. The Al-
GaAs Red HLCP-X100 series LEDs use double hetero-
junction AlGaAs on a GaAs substrate. The HER
HLMP-2300/2600 and Yellow HLMP-2400/2700 se-
ries LEDs have their p-n junctions diused into a
GaAsP epitaxial layer on a GaP substrate. The Green
HLMP-2500/2800 series LEDs use a liquid phase GaP
epitaxial layer on a GaP substrate. The bicolor HLMP-
2900 series use a combination of HER/Yellow or HER/
Green LEDs.
Features
• Large bright, uniform light emitting areas
• Choice of colors
• Categorized for light output
• Yellow and Green categorized for dominant
wavelength
• Excellent ON-OFF contrast
• X-Y stackable
• Flush mountable
• Can be used with panel and legend mounts
• Light emitting surface suitable for legend attachment
per Application Note 1012
• HLCP-X100 Series designed for low current operation
• Bicolor devices available
Applications
• Business machine message annunciators
• Telecommunications indicators
• Front panel process status indicators
• PC board identiers
• Bar graphs
LED Light Bars
HLCP-A100/-B100/-C100/D100/-E100/-F100/-G100/-H100
HLMP-2300/-2350/-2400/-2450/-2500/-2550
HLMP-2600/-2620/-2635/-2655/-2670/-2685
HLMP-2700/-2720/-2735/-2755/-2770/-2785
HLMP-2800/-2820/-2835/-2855/-2870/-2885
HLMP-2950/-2965
Data Sheet
2
Selection Guide
Light Bar Part Number
Size of Light
Emitting Areas
Number of Light
Emitting Areas Package Outline
HLCP- HLMP-
AlGaAs HER Yellow Green
A100 2300 2400 2500 8.89 mm x 3.81 mm
(.350 in. x .150 in.) 1 A
B100 2350 2450 2550 19.05 mm x 3.81 mm
(.750 in. x .150 in.) 1 B
D100 2600 2700 2800 8.89 mm x 3.81 mm
(.350 in. x .150 in.) 2 D
E100 2620 2720 2820 8.89 mm x 3.81 mm
(.350 in. x .150 in.) 4 E
F100 2635 2735 2835 3.81 mm x 19.05 mm
(.150 in. x .750 in.) 2 F
C100 2655 2755 2855 8.89 mm x 8.89 mm
(.350 in. x .350 in.) 1 C
G100 2670 2770 2870 8.89 mm x 8.89 mm
(.350 in. x .350 in.) 2 G
H100
2685 2785 2885 8.89 mm x 19.05 mm
(.350 in. x .750 in.) 1 H
2950 2950 8.89 mm x 8.89 mm
(.350 in. x .350 in.) Bicolor I
2965 2965 8.89 mm x 8.89 mm
(.350 in. x .350 in.) Bicolor I
3
Part Numbering System
HLCP - xx xx - xx x xx
HLMP - xx xx - xx x xx
Mechanical Options[1]
00: No mechanical option
Color Bin Options[1,2]
0: No color bin limitation
B: Color bins 2 & 3 (applicable for yellow devices only)
C: Color bins 3 & 4 only (applicable for green devices only)
Maximum Intensity Bin[1,2]
0: No maximum intensity bin limitation
Minimum Intensity Bin[1,2]
0: No minimum intensity bin limitation
Device Specic Conguration[1]
Refer to respective data sheet
Color[1]
x1: AlGaAs Red (applicable for HLCP-x100 only)
23: High Eciency Red
24: Yellow
25: Green
26: High Eciency Red
27: Yellow
28: Green
29: Bicolor (High Eciency Red/Yellow) OR (High Eciency Red/Green)
Notes:
1. For codes not listed in the gure above, please refer to the respective data sheet or contact your nearest Avago representative for details.
2. Bin options refer to shippable bins for a part-number. Color and Intensity Bins are typically restricted to 1 bin per tube (exceptions may apply).
Please refer to respective data sheet for specic bin limit information.
4
Package Dimensions
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES (INCHES). TOLERANCES ±0.25 mm (±0.010 IN.) UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED.
2. FOR YELLOW AND GREEN DEVICES ONLY.
5
Internal Circuit Diagrams
6
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
AlGaAs Red
HLCP-X100
Series
HER
HLMP-2300/
2600/29XX
Series
Yellow
HLMP-2400/
2700/2950
Series
Green
HLMP-2500/
2800/2965
Series
Average Power Dissipated per LED Chip 37 mW[1] 135 mW[2] 85 mW[3] 135 mW[2]
Peak Forward Current per LED Chip 45 mA[4] 90 mA[5] 60 mA[5] 90 mA[5]
Average Forward Current per LED Chip 15 mA 25 mA 20 mA 25 mA
DC Forward Current per LED Chip 15 mA[1] 30 mA[2] 25 mA[3] 30 mA[2]
Reverse Voltage* per LED Chip 5 V 6 V[6]
Operating Temperature Range –20°C to +100°C[7] –40°C to +85°C –20°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range –40°C to +85°C
Wave Soldering Temperature
1.6 mm (1/16 inch) below Body
250°C for 3 seconds
* Reverse Voltage is for LED testing purpose and not recommended to be used as application condition.
Notes:
1. Derate above 87°C at 1.7 mW/°C per LED chip. For DC operation, derate above 91°C at 0.8 mA/°C.
2. Derate above 25°C at 1.8 mW/°C per LED chip. For DC operation, derate above 50°C at 0.5 mA/°C.
3. Derate above 50°C at 1.8 mW/°C per LED chip. For DC operation, derate above 60°C at 0.5 mA/°C.
4. See Figure 1 to establish pulsed operation. Maximum pulse width is 1.5 mS.
5. See Figure 6 to establish pulsed operation. Maximum pulse width is 2 mS.
6. Does not apply to bicolor parts.
7. For operation below –20°C, contact your local Avago sales representative.
Electrical/Optical Characteristics at TA = 25°C
AlGaAs Red HLCP-X100 Series
Parameter HLCP- Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
Luminous Intensity
per Lighting Emitting
Area[1]
A100/D100/E100 IV3 7.5 mcd IF = 3 mA
B100/C100/F100/G100 6 15 mcd
H100 12 30 mcd
Peak Wavelength lPEAK 645 nm
Dominant Wavelength[2] ld637 nm
Forward Voltage per LED VF1.8 2.2 V IF = 20 mA
Reverse Breakdown Voltage per LED VR5 15 V IR = 100 µA
Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin RqJ-PIN 250 °C/W/
LED
7
High Eciency Red HLMP-2300/2600/2900 Series
Parameter HLMP- Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
Luminous Intensity per
Lighting Emitting Area[1]
2300/2600/2620 IV6 23 mcd IF = 20 mA
2350/2635/2655/2670/2950[3] 13 45 mcd
2965[4] 19 45 mcd
2685 22 80 mcd
Peak Wavelength lPEAK 635 nm
Dominant Wavelength[2] ld626 nm
Forward Voltage per LED VF2.0 2.6 V IF = 20 mA
Reverse Breakdown Voltage per LED[5] VR6 15 V IR = 100 µA
Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin RqJ-PIN 150 °C/W/
LED
Yellow HLMP-2400/2700/2950 Series
Parameter HLMP- Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
Luminous Intensity per
Lighting Emitting Area[1]
2400/2700/2720 IV6 20 mcd IF = 20 mA
2450/2735/2755/2770/2950[3] 13 38 mcd
2785 26 70 mcd
Peak Wavelength lPEAK 583 nm
Dominant Wavelength[2] ld585 nm
Forward Voltage per LED VF2.1 2.6 V IF = 20 mA
Reverse Breakdown Voltage per LED[5] VR6 15 V IR = 100 µA
Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin RqJ-PIN 150 °C/W/
LED
High Performance Green HLMP-2500/2800/2965 Series
Parameter HLMP- Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
Luminous Intensity per
Lighting Emitting Area[1]
2500/2800/2820 IV5 25 mcd IF = 20 mA
2550/2835/2855/2870 11 50 mcd
2965[4] 25 50 mcd
2885 22 100 mcd
Peak Wavelength lPEAK 565 nm
Dominant Wavelength[2] ld572 nm
Forward Voltage per LED VF2.2 2.6 V IF = 20 mA
Reverse Breakdown Voltage per LED[5] VR6 15 V IR = 100 µA
Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin RqJ-PIN 150 °C/W/
LED
Notes:
1. These devices are categorized for luminous intensity. The intensity category is designated by a letter code on the side of the package.
2. The dominant wavelength, ld, is derived from the CIE chromaticity diagram and is the single wavelength which denes the color of the device.
Yellow and Green devices are categorized for dominant wavelength with the color bin designated by a number code on the side of the package.
3. This is an HER/Yellow bicolor light bar. HER electrical/optical characteristics are shown in the HER table. Yellow electrical/optical characteristics
are shown in the Yellow table.
4. This is an HER/Green bicolor light bar. HER electrical/optical characteristics are shown in the HER table. Green electrical/optical characteristics
are shown in the Green table.
5. Does not apply to HLMP-2950 or HLMP-2965.
8
Figure 1. Maximum Allowable Peak Current vs. Pulse Duration.
Figure 4. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage. Figure 5. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. DC Forward Current.
AlGaAs Red
Figure 3. Relative Eciency (Luminous Intensity per Unit Current) vs. Peak
LED Current.
Figure 2. Maximum Allowed DC Current per LED vs. Ambient Tempera-
ture, TJMAX = 110 °C.
9
For a detailed explanation on the use of data sheet information and recommended soldering procedures, see Application Notes
1005, 1027, and 1031.
HER, Yellow, Green
Figure 9. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage Characteristics. Figure 10. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. DC Forward Current.
Figure 6. Maximum Allowed Peak Current vs. Pulse Duration.
Figure 7. Maximum Allowable DC Current per LED vs. Ambient Tempera-
ture, TJ MAX = 100°C.
Figure 8. Relative Eciency (Luminous Intensity per Unit Current) vs. Peak
LED Current.
10
Intensity Bin Limits (mcd)
HLMP-2300/2600/2620 Annunciators (.2 x .4 HER/AlGaAs),
HLCP-A100/D100/E100
IV Bin Category Min. Max.
A 3.00 5.60
B 4.50 8.20
C 6.80 12.10
D 10.10 18.50
E 15.30 27.80
F 22.80 45.50
G 36.90 73.80
Notes:
1. Minimum category A for Red L/C AlGaAs (-A100/-D100/-E100).
2. Minimum category C for HER (-2300/-2600/-2620).
HLMP-2350/2635/2655/2670 Annunciators (.2 x .8 HER/Al-
GaAs), HLCP-B100/C100/F100/G100 (.4 x .4 HER/AlGaAs)
IV Bin Category Min. Max.
A 5.40 10.90
B 9.00 16.00
C 13.10 24.00
D 19.70 36.10
E 29.60 54.20
F 44.90 88.80
G 71.90 143.80
Notes:
1. Minimum category A for Red L/C AlGaAs (-B100/-C100/-F100/-G100).
2. Minimum category C for HER (-2350/-2635/-2670).
HLMP-2685/HLCP-H100 Annunciators (.4 x .8 HER/AlGaAs)
IV Bin Category Min. Max.
A 10.80 22.00
B 18.00 27.10
C 22.00 40.80
D 33.30 61.10
E 50.00 91.80
F 75.10 150.00
G 121.70 243.40
Notes:
1. Minimum category A for Red L/C AlGaAs (-H100).
2. Minimum category C for HER (-2685).
HLMP-2400/2700/2720 Annunciators (.2 x .4 Yellow)
IV Bin Category Min. Max.
C 6.10 11.20
D 9.20 16.80
E 13.80 25.30
F 20.70 41.40
G 33.60 67.20
HLMP-2450/2735/2755/2770 Annunciators
(.2 x .8 Yellow & .4 x .4 Yellow)
IV Bin Category Min. Max.
C 13.00 22.00
D 18.00 33.00
E 27.00 50.00
F 40.50 81.00
G 65.60 131.20
HLMP-2785 Annunciators (.4 x .8 Yellow)
IV Bin Category Min. Max.
C 26.00 44.40
D 36.00 66.00
E 54.00 99.00
F 81.00 162.00
G 131.40 262.80
HLMP-2500/2800/2820 Annunciators (.2 x .4 Yellow)
IV Bin Category Min. Max.
C 5.60 10.20
D 8.40 15.30
E 12.60 23.10
F 18.90 37.80
G 30.60 61.20
H 49.50 97.90
I 80.10 158.40
HLMP-2550/2835/2855/2870 Annunciators
(.2 x .8/.4 x .4 Green)
IV Bin Category Min. Max.
C 11.30 20.60
D 17.00 31.00
E 25.40 46.50
F 38.10 76.20
G 61.60 123.20
H 99.81 197.67
I 161.73 320.21
11
Color Categories
Dominant Wavelength (nm)
Color Bin Min. Max.
Yellow 0 579.0 582.5
1 581.5 585.0
3 584.0 587.5
2 586.5 590.0
4 589.0 592.5
5 591.5 595.0
Green 2 573.00 577.00
3 570.00 574.00
4 567.00 571.00
5 564.00 568.00
Notes:
All categories are established for classication of products. Products
may not be available in all categories. Please contact your local
Avago representatives for further clarication/information.
HLMP-2885 Annunciators (.4 x .8 Green)
IV Bin Category Min. Max.
C 22.20 40.80
D 33.40 61.20
E 50.10 91.90
F 75.10 150.30
G 121.10 242.20
H 196.10 383.50
I 313.70 613.60
HLMP-2950 Bi-Color Annunciators (.4 x .4 HER/Yellow)
Red Iv Categories
IV Bin Category Min. Max.
C 11.30 20.60
D 17.00 31.00
E 25.40 46.50
F 38.10 76.20
G 61.60 123.20
Yellow Iv Categories
IV Bin Category Min. Max.
C 13.00 22.00
D 18.00 33.00
E 27.00 50.00
F 40.50 81.00
G 65.60 131.20
HLMP-2965 Bi-Color Annunciators (.4 x .4/.2 x .8 HER/Green)
Red Iv Categories
IV Bin Category Min. Max.
D 19.70 36.10
E 29.60 54.20
F 44.90 88.80
G 71.90 143.80
Green Iv Categories
IV Bin Category Min. Max.
B 7.50 13.90
C 11.30 20.60
D 17.00 31.00
E 25.40 46.50
F 38.10 76.20
G 61.60 123.20
H 100.00 200.00
Notes:
1. Minimum category D for LPE Green (-2965).
2. In green mode, the devices are to be color binned into standard
color bins, per Table 2. (-2685).
12
Electrical
These light bars are composed of two, four, or eight light
emitting diodes, with the light from each LED optically
scattered to form an evenly illuminated light emitting
surface.
The anode and cathode of each LED is brought out by
separate pins. This universal pinout arrangement allows
the LEDs to be connected in three possible congura-
tions: parallel, series, or series parallel. The typical for-
ward voltage values can be scaled from Figures 4 and
9. These values should be used to calculate the current
limiting resistor value and typical power consumption.
Expected maximum VF values for driver circuit design
and maximum power dissipation, may be calculated us-
ing the following VFMAX models:
AlGaAs Red HLCP-X100 series
VFMAX = 1.8 V + IPeak (20 Ω)
For: IPeak ≤ 20 mA
VFMAX = 2.0 V + IPeak (10 Ω)
For: 20 mA ≤ IPeak ≤ 45 mA
Optical
Size of Light
Emitting Area
Surface Area
Sq. Metres Sq. Feet
8.89 mm x 8.89 mm 67.74 x 10–6 729.16 x 10–6
8.89 mm x 3.81 mm 33.87 x 10–6 364.58 x 10–6
8.89 mm x 19.05 mm 135.48 x 10–6 1458.32 x 10–6
3.81 mm x 19.05 mm 72.85 x 10–6 781.25 x 10–6
The radiation pattern for these light bar devices is ap-
proximately Lambertian. The luminous sterance may be
calculated using one of the two following formulas:
HER (HLMP-2300/2600/2900), Yellow (HLMP-
2400/2700/2900) and Green (HLMP-2500/2800/2900)
series
VFMAX = 1.6 + IPeak (50 Ω)
For: 5 mA ≤ IPeak ≤ 20 mA
VFMAX = 1.8 + IPeak (40 Ω)
For: IPeak ≥ 20 mA
The maximum power dissipation can be calculated for
any pulsed or DC drive condition. For DC operation,
the maximum power dissipation is the product of the
maximum forward voltage and the maximum forward
current. For pulsed operation, the maximum power dis-
sipation is the product of the maximum forward voltage
at the peak forward current times the maximum average
forward current. Maximum allowable power dissipation
for any given ambient temperature and thermal resist-
ance (RqJ-A) can be deter mined by using Figure 2 or 7. The
solid line in Figure 2 or 7 (RqJ-A of 600/538 C/W) represents
a typical thermal resistance of a device socketed in a
printed circuit board. The dashed lines represent achiev-
able thermal resistances that can be obtained through
improved thermal design. Once the maximum allowable
power dissipation is determined, the maximum pulsed
or DC forward current can be calculated.
where:
ITEST = 3 mA
for AlGaAs Red (HLMP-X000 series) 20 mA
for HER, Yellow and Green (HLMP-2XXX series)
Example:
For HLMP-2735 series
hIPEAK = 1.18 at IPEAK = 48 mA
IAVG
Iv TIME AVG =
ITEST
12 mA
Iv TIME AVG =
20 mA
[ ]
[ ]
Iv (cd)
Lv (cd/m 2) =
A (m 2)
πIv (cd)
Lv (footlamberts) =
A (ft 2)
(ηIPEAK ) (I v Data Sheet)
(1.18) (35 mcd)
IAVG
Iv TIME AVG =
ITEST
12 mA
Iv TIME AVG =
20 mA
[ ]
[ ]
Iv (cd)
Lv (cd/m 2) =
A (m 2)
πIv (cd)
Lv (footlamberts) =
A (ft 2)
(ηIPEAK ) (I v Data Sheet)
(1.18) (35 mcd)
Refresh rates of 1 kHz or faster provide the most ecient
operation resulting in the maxi mum possible time aver-
age luminous intensity.
The time average luminous intensity may be calculated
using the relative eciency character istic of Figure 3 or
8, hIPEAK, and adjusted for operating ambient tempera-
ture. The time average luminous intensity at TA = 25°C is
calculated as follows:
IAVG
Iv TIME AVG =
ITEST
12 mA
Iv TIME AVG =
20 mA
[ ]
[ ]
Iv (cd)
Lv (cd/m 2) =
A (m 2)
πIv (cd)
Lv (footlamberts) =
A (ft 2)
(ηIPEAK ) (I v Data Sheet)
(1.18) (35 mcd)
= 25 mcd
Mechanical
These light bar devices may be operated in ambient tem-
peratures above +60°C without derating when installed
in a PC board conguration that provides a thermal re-
sistance pin to ambient value less than 280°C/W/LED. See
Figure 2 or 7 to determine the maximum allowed ther-
mal resistance for the PC board, RqPC-A, which will permit
nonderated operation in a given ambient temperature.
To optimize device optical performance, specially devel-
oped plastics are used which restrict the solvents that
may be used for cleaning. It is recommended that only
mixtures of Freon (F113) and alcohol be used for vapor
cleaning processes, with an immersion time in the va-
pors of less than two (2) minutes maximum. Some sug-
gested vapor cleaning solvents are Freon TE, Genesolv
DES, Arklone A or K. A 60°C (140°F) water cleaning pro-
cess may also be used, which includes a neutralizer rinse
(3% ammonia solution or equivalent), a surfactant rinse
(1% detergent solution or equivalent), a hot water rinse
and a thorough air dry. Room temperature cleaning may
be accomplished with Freon T-E35 or T-P35, Ethanol, Iso-
propanol or water with a mild detergent.
For further information on soldering LEDs please refer to
Application Note 1027.
The time average luminous intensity may be adjusted for
operating ambient temperature by the following expo-
nential equation:
Iv (T
A) = IV (25°C)e[K (T –25°C)]
Color K
AlGaAs Red –0.0095/°C
HER –0.0131/°C
Yellow –0.0112/°C
Green –0.0104/°C
Example:
Iv (80°C) = (25 mcd)e[-0.0112 (80-25)]
= 14 mcd.
For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.avagotech.com
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Data subject to change. Copyright © 2005-2015 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. Obsoletes AV01-0692EN
AV02-4479EN - May 26, 2015