89
Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc
Teccor® brand Thyristors
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series
Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series
Main Features
Description
10 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed
for AC switching and phase control applications such as
motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting
controls, and static switching relays.
Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III
triggered from AC line.
Symbol Value Unit
IT(RMS) 10 A
VDRM /VRRM 400 to 1000 V
IGT (Q1) 25 to 50 mA
Features & Benefits
• RoHS Compliant
• Glass – passivated
junctions
• Voltage capability up to
1000 V
• Surge capability up to
120 A
• Electrically isolated
package “L - Package”
and UL recognized for
2500Vrms
• Solid-state switching
eliminates arcing or
contact bounce that
create voltage transients
• No contacts to wear
out from reaction of
switching events
• Restricted (or limited) RFI
generation, depending on
activation point sine wave
Applications
Alternistor type devices are used in applications requiring
high commutation performance such as controlling
inductive loads. Isolated packages are offered with internal
construction, having the case or mounting tab electrically
isolated from the semiconductor chip.
Schematic Symbol
MT2 MT1
G
Agency Approval
Agency Agency File Number
®L Package: E71639
®
90
Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc
Teccor® brand Thyristors
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series
Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard Triac
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
IT(RMS) RMS on-state current (full sine wave)
Qxx10Ry/
Qxx10Ny TC = 95°C 10 A
Qxx10Ly TC = 90°C
ITSM
Non repetitive surge peak on-state current
(full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C)
f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 100 A
f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 120
I2t I2t Value for fusing tp = 8.3 ms 60 A2s
di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current
IG = 200mA with ≤ 0.1μs rise time f = 120 Hz TJ = 125°C 70 A/μs
IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs
IGT ≤ IGTM
TJ = 125°C 1. 8 A
PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 125°C 0.5 W
Tstg Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C
TJOperating junction temperature range -40 to 125 °C
Absolute Maximum Ratings — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants)
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
IT(RMS) RMS on-state current (full sine wave)
Qxx10LHy TC = 90°C
10 A
Qxx10RHy/
Qxx10NHy TC = 95°C
ITSM
Non repetitive surge peak on-state current
(full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C)
f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 110 A
f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 120
I2t I2t Value for fusing tp = 8.3 ms 60 A2s
di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current f = 120 Hz TJ = 125°C 70 A/μs
IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs
IGT ≤ IGTM
TJ = 125°C 2.0 A
PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 125°C 0.5 W
Tstg Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C
TJOperating junction temperature range -40 to 125 °C
Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Standard Triac
Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant Qxx10x4 Qxx10x5 Unit
IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω
I – II – III
IV MAX. 25
50
50
75 (TYP) mA
VGT I – II – III MAX. 1. 3 V
VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C ALL MIN. 0.2 V
IHIT = 200mA MAX. 35 50 mA
dv/dt
VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C
400V
MIN.
150 225
V/μs
600V 100 200
800V 75 175
VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C 1000V 50 150
(dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 5.4 A/ms TJ = 125°C TYP. 2 4 V/μs
tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15µs IT = 14.1 A(pk) TYP. 3.0 3.0 μs
Note: xx = voltage, x = package, y = sensitivity
91
Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc
Teccor® brand Thyristors
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series
Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants)
Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant Value Unit
IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω
I – II – III MAX. 50 mA
VGT I – II – III MAX. 1. 3 V
VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C I – II – III MIN. 0.2 V
IHIT = 100mA MAX. 50 mA
dv/dt
VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C
400V
MIN.
750
V/μs
600V 650
800V 500
VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C 1000V 300
(dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 5.4 A/ms TJ = 125°C TYP. 30 V/μs
tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15µs IT = 14.1 A(pk) TYP. 4.0 μs
Static Characteristics
Symbol Test Conditions Value Unit
VTM ITM = 14.1A tp = 380 µs MAX. 1.60 V
IDRM
IRRM
VDRM = VRRM
TJ = 25°C 400 - 600V
MAX.
10 μA
TJ = 125°C 400 - 800V 2
mA
TJ = 100°C 1000V 3
Thermal Resistances
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
Rθ(J-C) Junction to case (AC)
Qxx10Ryy/
Qxx10Nyy 1. 3
°C/W
Qxx10Lyy 2.6
Rθ(J-A) Junction to ambient (AC)
Qxx10Ryy 45
°C/W
Qxx10Lyy 50
Note: xx = voltage, x = package, y = sensitivity, yy = type & sensitivity
92
Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc
Teccor® brand Thyristors
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series
Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for
All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature
+125
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
-65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110
Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC
Ratio of IGT/ IGT (TJ = 25ºC)
MT2 POSITIVE
(Positive Half Cycle)
MT2 NEGATIVE
(Negative Half Cycle)
MT1
MT2
+ IGT
REF QII
MT1
IGT
GATE
MT2
REF
MT1
MT2
REF
MT1
MT2
REF
QI
QIV
QIII
ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1
(-)
IGT
GATE
(+)
IGT -
IGT
GATE
(-)
IGT
GATE
(+)
+
-
Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants
Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS
Average On-State Power Dissipation
o
[PD (AV) ] - Watts
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360
Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical)
vs. RMS On-State Current
Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature
vs. On-State Current
Qxx10Ryy
Qxx10Nyy
Qxx10Lyy
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Max Allowable Case Temperature
(TC) - C
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS
Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current
vs. Junction Temperature
Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for
All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature
+125
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
-65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110
Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC
Ratio of IH/ IH (TJ = 25ºC)
+125
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
-65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110
Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC
Ratio of VGT / VGT (TJ = 25ºC)
93
Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc
Teccor® brand Thyristors
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series
Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature
vs. On-State Current
Figure 8: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage
(Typical)
TC = 25 ºC
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage
(VT) - Volts
Positive or Negative Instantaneous
On-State Current (IT) - AMPS
Qxx10Ly
Qxx10Ry
Qxx10LHy
Qxx10RHy
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
RMS On-State Current [I
T(RMS)
] - AMPS
Max Allowable Ambient Temperature
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION
ANGLE: 360º
FREE AIR RATING - NO HEATSINK
(T
A
) - ºC
Figure 9: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles
1
10
100
1000
100010010
1
Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles
Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive) On-State Current
(ITSM) - AMPS
SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive
RMS On-State Current: [IT(RMS)]: Maximum Rated
Value at Specified Case Temperature
Notes:
1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately
following surge current interval.
2. Overload may not be repeated until junction
temperature has returned to steady-state
rated value.
94
Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc
Teccor® brand Thyristors
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series
Soldering Parameters
Reflow Condition Pb – Free assembly
Pre Heat
- Temperature Min (Ts(min))150°C
- Temperature Max (Ts(max))200°C
- Time (min to max) (ts)60 – 180 secs
Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp)
(TL) to peak 5°C/second max
TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max
Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C
- Temperature (tL)60 – 150 seconds
Peak Temperature (TP)260+0/-5 °C
Time within 5°C of actual peak
Temperature (tp)20 – 40 seconds
Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max
Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP)8 minutes Max.
Do not exceed 280°C
Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications
Test Specifications and Conditions
AC Blocking MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied
Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours
Temperature Cycling MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C
to +150°C, 15-min dwell-time
Temperature/
Humidity
EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours;
320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity
High Temp Storage MIL-STD-750, M-1031,
1008 hours; 150°C
Low-Temp Storage 1008 hours; -40°C
Thermal Shock
MIL-STD-750, M-1056 10 cycles; 0°C
to 100°C; 5-min dwell time at each
temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time
between temperature
Autoclave EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A102 168 hours
(121°C at 2 ATMs) and 100% R/H
Resistance to
Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031
Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3 Test A
Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E
Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated
Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammabilty
classication 94V-0.
Terminal Material Copper Alloy
Design Considerations
Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s
operating parameters and environment will go a long way
toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good
design practice should limit the maximum continuous
current through the main terminals to 75% of the device
rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete
semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of
voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating,
overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are
the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting,
soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect
against component damage.
Time
Temperature
TP
TL
TS(max)
TS(min)
25
tP
tL
tS
time to peak temperature
Preheat
P
r
e
h
eat
Ramp-upRamp-up
Ramp-down
R
am
p
-
do
95
Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc
Teccor® brand Thyristors
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series
Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead
Dimension Inches Millimeters
Min Max Min Max
A0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67
B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92
C0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35
D0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75
E0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73
F0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30
G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61
H0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89
J0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21
K0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67
L0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91
M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41
N0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61
O0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78
P 0.045 0.060 1. 14 1.52
R0.038 0.048 0.965 1.22
K
J
A
H
G
B
F
ØE
C
D
L
R
T
C
MEASURING POINT
MT2
MT2
O
P
N
M
MT1
.276
7. 01
.526
13.36
.320
8.13
GATE
NOTCH IN GATE LEAD
TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB
AREA (REF.)
0.17 in2
Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab
Dimension Inches Millimeters
Min Max Min Max
A0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67
B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92
C0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35
D0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75
E0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73
F0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30
G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61
H0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89
J0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21
K0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67
L0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91
M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41
N0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61
O0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78
P 0.045 0.060 1. 14 1.52
R0.038 0.048 0.965 1.22
K
J
A
H
G
B
F
ØE
C
D
L
R
T
C
MEASURING POINT
MT2
O
P
N
M
MT1 GATE
AREA (REF.)
0.17 in2
.320
8.13
.526
13.36
.276
7. 01
Note: Maximum torque to
be applied to mounting tab
is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).
Note: Maximum torque to
be applied to mounting tab
is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).
96
Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc
Teccor® brand Thyristors
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series
Dimensions — TO-263AA (N-Package) — D2-PAK Surface Mount
Dimension Inches Millimeters
Min Max Min Max
A0.360 0.370 9.14 9.40
B0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67
C0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78
D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89
E0.045 0.060 1. 14 1.52
F 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91
G0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67
H 0.092 0.102 2.34 2.59
J 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61
K0.090 0.110 2.29 2.79
S0.590 0.625 14.99 15.88
V0.035 0.045 0.89 1. 14
U 0.002 0.010 0.05 0.25
W 0.040 0.070 1. 016 1.78
G
B
A
W
V
S
MT1
MT2
T
C
MEASURING POINT
C
E
K
H
J
U
.320
8.13
.276
7. 01 .331
8.41
GATE
.460
11.68
.665
16.89
.260
6.60
.150
3.81
.080
2.03
.085
2.16
.055
1.40
.350
8.89
.276
7. 01
.276
7. 01
AREA: 0.11 IN2
D
F
Product Selector
Part Number
Voltage (xx) Gate Sensitivity Quadrants
Type Package
400V 600V 800V 1000V I – II – III IV
Qxx10L4 X X X X 25 mA 50 mA Standard Triac TO-220L
Qxx10R4 X X X X 25 mA 50 mA Standard Triac TO-220R
Qxx10N4 X X X X 25 mA 50 mA Standard Triac TO-263 D²-PAK
Qxx10L5 X X X X 50 mA Standard Triac TO-220L
Qxx10R5 X X X X 50 mA Standard Triac TO-220R
Qxx10N5 X X X X 50 mA Standard Triac TO-263 D²-PAK
Qxx10LH5 X X X X 50 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L
Qxx10RH5 X X X X 50 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R
Qxx10NH5 X X X X 50 mA Alternistor Triac TO-263 D²-PAK
Packing Options
Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity
Qxx10L/Ryy Qxx10L/Ryy 2.2 g Bulk 500
Qxx10L/RyyTP Qxx10L/Ryy 2.2 g Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube)
Qxx10NyyTP Qxx10Nyy 1.6 g Tube 500 (50 per tube)
Qxx10NyyRP Qxx10Nyy 1.6 g Embossed Carrier 500
Note: xx = voltage, yy = type & sensitivity
97
Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc
Teccor® brand Thyristors
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs
Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series
Gate
MT1
MT2
0.512 (13.0) Arbor
Hole Dia.
0.945
(24.0)
0.63
(16.0)
1.01
(25.7)
12.99
(330.0)
0.827
(21.0)
0.157
(4.0)
Direction of Feed
Dimensions
are in inches
(and millimeters).
*
* Cover tape
0.059 DIA
(1.5)
TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications
Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards
Part Numbering System
Q60 10 L H5 56
DEVICE TYPE
Q: Triac or Alternistor
VOLTAGE RATING
40: 400V
60: 600V
80: 800V
K0: 1000V
CURRENT RATING
10: 10A
SENSITIVITY
Standard Triac:
4: 25 mA (QI, II, III)
50 mA (QIV)
5: 50 mA (QI, II, III)
Alternistor Triac:
H5: 50mA (QI, II, III)
PACKAGE TYPE
L: TO-220 Isolated
R: TO-220 Non-Isolated
N: TO-263 (D2Pak)
LEAD FORM DIMENSION
S
xx: Lead Form Option
Part Marking System
TO-202 Type 1 (F Package)
Q6010F51
yxxxx
®
®
®
MY
M
Y
Q6010R5
Q6010L5
