Description
The AFBR-5100Z family of trans ceivers from Avago Tech-
nologies provide the system designer with products to
implement a range of FDDI and ATM (Asynchronous
Transfer Mode) designs at the 100 Mbps/125 MBd rate.
The transceivers are all supplied in the new industry stan-
dard 1x9 SIP package style with either a duplex SC or a
duplex ST* connector interface.
FDDI PMD, ATM and Fast Ethernet 2000 m Backbone
Links
The AFBR-5103Z/-5103TZare 1300 nm products with
optical performance compliant with the FDDI PMD
standard. The FDDI PMD standard is ISO/IEC 9314-3:
1990 and ANSI X3.166 - 1990.
These transceivers for 2000 meter multimode  ber
backbones are supplied in the small 1x9 duplex SC or
ST package style for those designers who want to avoid
the larger MIC/R (Media Interface Connector/Receptacle)
de ned in the FDDI PMD standard.
Avago Technologies also provides several other FDDI
products compliant with the PMD and SM-PMD stan-
dards. These products are available with MIC/R, ST© and
FC connector styles. They are available in the 1x13 and
2x11 transceiver and 16 pin transmitter/receiver package
styles for those designs that require these alternate con-
gurations.
The AFBR-5103Z/-5103TZ is also useful for both ATM 100
Mbps interfaces and Fast Ethernet 100 Base-FX inter-
faces. The ATM Forum User-Network Interface (UNI) Stan-
dard, Version 3.0, de nes the Physical Layer for 100 Mbps
Multimode Fiber Interface for ATM in Section 2.3 to be
the FDDI PMD Standard. Likewise, the Fast Ethernet Al-
liance de nes the Physical Layer for 100 Base-FX for Fast
Ethernet to be the FDDI PMD Standard.
*ST is a registered trademark of AT&T Lightguide Cable Connectors.
Features
Full Compliance with the Optical Performance Require-
ments of the FDDI PMD Standard
Full Compliance with the FDDI LCF-PMD Standard
Full Compliance with the Optical Performance Require-
ments of the ATM 100 Mbps Physical Layer
Full Compliance with the Optical Performance Require-
ments of 100 Base-FX Version of IEEE 802.3u
Multisourced 1x9 Package Style with Choice of Duplex
SC or Duplex ST* Receptacle
Wave Solder and Aqueous Wash Process Compatible
RoHS Compliance
Applications
Multimode Fiber Backbone Links
Multimode Fiber Wiring Closet to Desktop Links
Multimode Fiber Media Converter
Note: The “T” in the product numbers indicates a transceiver with a
duplex ST connector receptacle. Product numbers without a “T” indicate
transceivers with a duplex SC connector receptacle.
AFBR-5103Z, AFBR-5103TZ, AFBR-5103AZ, AFBR-5103ATZ,
AFBR-5103PZ and AFBR-5103PEZ
FDDI, 100 Mbps ATM, and Fast Ethernet Transceivers
in Low Cost 1x9 Package Style
Data Sheet
2
ATM applications for physical layers other than 100 Mbps
Multimode Fiber Interface are supported by Avago Tech-
nologies. Products are available for both the single mode
and the multimode  ber SONET-OC-3C (STS-3C) ATM in-
terface and the 155 Mbps ATM 94 MBd multimode  ber
ATM interface as speci ed in the ATM Forum UNI.
Transmitter Sections
The transmitter sections of the AFBR-5103Z series utilize
1300 nm Surface Emitting InGaAsP LEDs. These LEDs
are packaged in the optical subassembly portion of the
transmitter section. They are driven by a custom silicon
IC which converts di erential PECL logic signals, ECL ref-
erenced (shifted) to a +5 Volt supply, into an analog LED
drive current.
Receiver Sections
The receiver sections of the AFBR-5103Z series utilize
InGaAs PIN photo diodes coupled to a custom silicon
transimpedance preampli er IC. These are packaged in
the optical sub assembly portion of the receiver.
These PIN/preampli er com bi nations are coupled to
a custom quantizer IC which provides the  nal pulse
shaping for the logic output and the Signal Detect func-
tion. The data output is di erential. The signal detect
output is single-ended. Both data and signal detect
outputs are PECL compat ible, ECL referenced (shifted) to
a +5 Volt power supply.
Package
The overall package concept for the Avago Technologies
transceivers consists of the following basic elements; two
optical subassemblies, an electrical subassembly and the
housing as illustrated in Figure 1 and Figure 1a.
Figure 2b shows the outline drawing for options that
include mezzanine height with extended shield.
The package outline drawing and pin out are shown in
Figures 2, 2a and 3. The details of this package outline
and pin out are compliant with the multi source de ni-
tion of the 1x9 SIP. The low pro le of the Avago Tech-
nologies transceiver design complies with the maximum
height allowed for the duplex SC connector over the
entire length of the package.
The optical subassemblies utilize a high volume assem-
bly process together with low cost lens elements which
result in a cost e ective building block.
The electrical subassembly con sists of a high volume
multilayer printed circuit board on which the IC chips
and various surface-mounted passive circuit elements
are attached.
The package includes internal shields for the electrical
and optical subassemblies to ensure low EMI emissions
and high immunity to external EMI  elds.
The outer housing including the duplex SC connec-
tor receptacle or the duplex ST ports is molded of  lled
non-conductive plastic to provide mechanical strength
and electrical isolation. The solder posts of the Avago
Technologies’ design are isolated from the circuit design
of the transceiver and do not require connection to a
ground plane on the circuit board.
The transceiver is attached to a printed circuit board with
the nine signal pins and the two solder posts which exit
the bottom of the housing. The two solder posts provide
the primary mechanical strength to withstand the loads
imposed on the trans ceiver by mating with duplex or
simplex SC or ST connectored  ber cables.
DATA OUT
SIGNAL
DETECT OUT
DATA IN
ELECTRICAL SUBASSEMBLY
QUANTIZER IC
DRIVER IC
TOP VIEW
PIN PHOTODIODE
DUPLEX SC
RECEPTACLE
OPTICAL
SUBASSEMBLIES
LED
PREAMP IC
DIFFERENTIAL
SINGLE-ENDED
DIFFERENTIAL
Figure 1. SC Block Diagram
3
Figure 1a. ST Block Diagram.
Figure 2. Package Outline Drawing with Standard Height.
39.12
(1.540) MAX.
AREA
RESERVED
FOR
PROCESS
PLUG
12.70
(0.500)
25.40
(1.000) MAX. 12.70
(0.500)
10.35
(0.407) MAX.
+ 0.25
- 0.05
+ 0.010
- 0.002
3.30 ± 0.38
(0.130 ± 0.015)
AFBR-5XXXZ
DATE CODE (YYWW)
SINGAPORE
2.92
(0.115) 18.52
(0.729)
4.14
(0.163)
20.32
(0.800) [8x(2.54/.100)]
23.55
(0.927)
16.70
(0.657)
17.32
(0.682)
20.32
(0.800)
23.32
(0.918)
0.46
(0.018)
NOTE 1
(9x)∅
NOTE 1
0.87
(0.034) 23.24
(0.915)
15.88
(0.625)
1.27
(0.050
+ 0.08
- 0.05
+ 0.003
- 0.002
0.75
(0.030 )
)
A
6.35
(0.250)
5.93 ± 0.1
(0.233 ± 0.004)
DATA OUT
SIGNAL
DETECT OUT
DATA IN
ELECTRICAL SUBASSEMBLY
QUANTIZER IC
DRIVER IC
TOP VIEW
PIN PHOTODIODE
DUPLEX ST
RECEPTACLE
OPTICAL
SUBASSEMBLIES
LED
PREAMP IC
DIFFERENTIAL
SINGLE-ENDED
DIFFERENTIAL
4
Figure 2a. ST Package Outline Drawing with Standard Height.
25.4
(1.000) MAX.
24.8
(0.976)
42
(1.654) MAX.
5.99
(0.236)
12.7
(0.500)
12.0
(0.471) MAX.
0.5
(0.020)
3.3 ± 0.38
(0.130) (± 0.015)
+ 0.08
- 0.05
+ 0.003
- 0.002
+ 0.25
- 0.05
+ 0.010
- 0.002
20.32 ± 0.38
(± 0.015)
AFBR-5103TZ
DATE CODE (YYWW)
SINGAPORE
2.6 ± 0.4
(0.102 ± 0.016)
2.6
(0.102)
∅
22.86
(0.900)
20.32
(0.800) [(8x (2.54/0.100)] 17.4
(0.685)
21.4
(0.843)
20.32
(0.800)
3.6
(0.142) 1.3
(0.051)
23.38
(0.921)
18.62
(0.733)
NOTE 1: PHOSPHOR BRONZE IS THE BASE MATERIAL FOR THE POSTS AND PINS. FOR LEAD-FREE SOLDERING,
THE SOLDER POSTS HAVE TIN COPPER OVER NICKEL PLATING AND THE ELECTRICAL PINS HAVE PURE TIN
OVER NICKEL PLATING.
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
(
(
(
(
0.46
(0.018)
NOTE 1
∅
1.27
0.050
5
Figure 2b. Package Outline Drawing – Mezzanine Height with Extended Shield.
39.6
(1.56) MAX.
AREA
RESERVED
FOR
PROCESS
PLUG
12.70
(0.50)
25.4
(1.00) MAX. 12.7
(0.50)
20.32
(0.800)
20.32
(0.800)
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE ± 0.025 mm UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
+0.1
-0.05
0.25
+0.004
-0.002
(0.010
3.3 ± 0.38
(0.130 ± 0.015)
)
20.32
(0.80)
0.51
(0.02)
SLOT DEPTH SLOT WIDTH
4.7
(0.185)
23.8
(0.937)
+0.25
-0.05
0.46
+0.010
-0.002
(0.018 )
9X ∅
1.3
(0.051)
2X ∅
15.8 ± 0.15
(0.622 ± 0.006)
+0.25
-0.05
1.27
+0.010
-0.002
(0.050 )
2X ∅
2.0 ± 0.1
(0.079 ± 0.004)
29.6
(1.16)
8X 2.54
(0.100)
10.2
(0.40)
1.3
(0.05)
MAX. 2.09
(0.08) UNCOMPRESSED
UNCOMPRESSED
9.8
(0.386) MAX.
A
Figure 3. Pin Out Diagram.
1 = VEE
2 = RD
3 = RD
4 = SD
5 = VCC
6 = VCC
7 = TD
8 = TD
9 = VEE
TOP VIEW
N/C
N/C
Rx
Tx
6
Figure 4. Optical Power Budget at BOL versus Fiber Optic Cable
Length.
OPTICAL POWER BUDGET (dB)
4.0
14
0
FIBER OPTIC CABLE LENGTH (km)
0.5 1.5 2.0 2.5
12
10
8
6
4
3.5
2
1.0 3.00.15
AFBR-5103Z, 62.5/125 µm
AFBR-5103Z,
50/125 µm
Application Information
The Applications Engineering group in the Avago Tech-
nologies Optical Communication Division is available to
assist you with the technical under standing and design
trade-o s associated with these trans ceivers. You can
contact them through your Avago Technologies sales
representative.
The following information is provided to answer some
of the most common questions about the use of these
parts.
Transceiver Optical Power Budget versus Link Length
Optical Power Budget (OPB) is the available optical
power for a  ber optic link to accommodate  ber cable
losses plus losses due to in-line connectors, splices,
optical switches, and to provide margin for link aging
and unplanned losses due to cable plant recon guration
or repair.
Figure 4 illustrates the pre dicted OPB associated with the
transceiver series speci ed in this data sheet at the Be-
ginning of Life (BOL). These curves represent the attenu-
ation and chromatic plus modal dispersion losses associ-
ated with the 62.5/125 μm and 50/125 μm  ber cables
only. The area under the curves represents the remaining
OPB at any link length, which is available for overcoming
non- ber cable related losses.
Avago technologies’ LED technol ogy has produced 1300
nm LED devices with lower aging characteristics than
normally associated with these technologies in the in-
dustry. The industry conven tion is 1.5 dB aging for 1300
nm LEDs. The Avago Technologies 1300 nm LEDs will
experience less than 1 dB of aging over normal com mer-
cial equip ment mission life periods. Contact your Avago
Technologies sales repre sentative for additional details.
Figure 4 was generated with an Avago Technologies’
ber optic link model containing the current industry
conventions for  ber cable speci cations and the FDDI
PMD and LCF-PMD optical parameters. These parameters
are re ected in the guaranteed performance of the trans-
ceiver speci cations in this data sheet. This same model
has been used extensively in the ANSI and IEEE commit-
tees, including the ANSI X3T9.5 committee, to establish
the optical performance require ments for various  ber
optic interface standards. The cable parameters used
come from the ISO/IEC JTC1/SC 25/WG3 Generic Cabling
for Customer Premises per DIS 11801 docu ment and the
EIA/TIA-568-A Commercial Building Telecom munications
Cabling Standard per SP-2840.
Transceiver Signaling Operating Rate Range and BER
Performance
For purposes of de nition, the symbol (Baud) rate,
also called signaling rate, is the reciprocal of the short-
est symbol time. Data rate (bits/sec) is the sym bol rate
divided by the encoding factor used to encode the data
(symbols/bit).
When used in FDDI and ATM 100 Mbps applications the
performance of the 1300 nm transceivers is guaranteed
over the signaling rate of 10 MBd to 125 MBd to the
full conditions listed in individual product speci cation
tables.
The transceivers may be used for other applications at
signal ing rates outside of the 10 MBd to 125 MBd range
with some penalty in the link optical power budget
primarily caused by a reduction of receiver sensitivity.
Figure 5 gives an indication of the typical performance of
these 1300 nm products at di erent rates.
These transceivers can also be used for applications
which require di erent Bit Error Rate (BER) performance.
Figure 6 illustrates the typical trade-o between link BER
and the receivers input optical power level.
7
TRANSCEIVER RELATIVE OPTICAL POWER BUDGET
AT CONSTANT BER (dB)
0 200
3.0
0
SIGNAL RATE (MBd)
25 75 100 125
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
175
0.5
50 150
CONDITIONS:
1. PRBS 27-1
2. DATA SAMPLED AT CENTER OF DATA SYMBOL.
3. BER = 10-6
4. TA = 25˚ C
5. VCC = 5 Vdc
6. INPUT OPTICAL RISE/FALL TIMES = 1.0/2.1 ns.
Figure 5. Transceiver Relative Optical Power Budget at Constant BER
vs. Signaling Rate.
Figure 6. Bit Error Rate vs. Relative Receiver Input Optical Power.
BIT ERROR RATE
-6 4
1 x 10-2
RELATIVE INPUT OPTICAL POWER - dB
-4 2-2 0
1 x 10-4
1 x 10-6
1 x 10-8
2.5 x 10-10
1 x 10-11
AFBR-5103Z/5103TZ SERIES
CONDITIONS:
1. 125 MBd
2. PRBS 27-1
3. CENTER OF SYMBOL SAMPLING.
4. TA = 25˚ C
5. VCC = 5 Vdc
6. INPUT OPTICAL RISE/FALL TIMES = 1.0/2.1 ns.
CENTER OF SYMBOL
1 x 10-12
1 x 10-7
1 x 10-5
1 x 10-3
Transceiver Jitter Performance
The Avago Technologies 1300 nm transceivers are de-
signed to operate per the system jitter allocations stated
in Tables E1 of Annexes E of the FDDI PMD and LCF-PMD
standards.
The Avago Technologies 1300 nm transmitters will toler-
ate the worst case input electrical jitter allowed in these
tables without violating the worst case output jitter re-
quirements of Sections 8.1 Active Output Interface of the
FDDI PMD and LCF-PMD standards.
The Avago Technologies 1300 nm receivers will tolerate
the worst case input optical jitter allowed in Sections 8.2
Active Input Interface of the FDDI PMD and LCF-PMD
standards without violating the worst case output elec-
trical jitter allowed in the Tables E1 of the Annexes E.
The jitter speci cations stated in the following 1300 nm
transceiver speci cation tables are derived from the
values in Tables E1 of Annexes E. They represent the worst
case jitter contribution that the trans ceivers are allowed
to make to the overall system jitter without violating the
Annex E allocation example. In practice the typical con-
tribution of the Avago Technologies trans ceivers is well
below these maximum allowed amounts.
Recommended Handling Precautions
Avago Technologies recommends that normal static pre-
cautions be taken in the handling and assembly of these
transceivers to prevent damage which may be induced
by electrostatic discharge (ESD). The AFBR-5100Z series
of transceivers meet MIL-STD-883C Method 3015.4 Class
2 products.
Care should be used to avoid shorting the receiver data
or signal detect outputs directly to ground without
proper current limiting impedance.
8
Figure 7. Recommended Decoupling and Termination Circuits
;
;
;;
;;
;;
;
;;
;
;
;;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
NO INTERNAL CONNECTION NO INTERNAL CONNECTION
AFBR-510XZ
TOP VIEW
V
EE
RD RD SD V
CC
V
CC
TD TD V
EE
123456789
C1 C2
L1 L2 R2 R3
R1 R4
C5
C3 C4
R9
R10
V
CC
FILTER
AT V
CC
PINS
TRANSCEIVER
R5 R7
R6 R8
C6
RD RD SD V
CC
TD TD
TERMINATION
AT PHY
DEVICE
INPUTS
NOTES:
THE SPLIT-LOAD TERMINATIONS FOR ECL SIGNALS NEED TO BE LOCATED AT THE INPUT
OF DEVICES RECEIVING THOSE ECL SIGNALS. RECOMMEND 4-LAYER PRINTED CIRCUIT
BOARD WITH 50 OHM MICROSTRIP SIGNAL PATHS BE USED.
TERMINATION
AT TRANSCEIVER
INPUTS
R1 = R4 = R6 = R8 = R10 = 130 OHMS.
R2 = R3 = R5 = R7 = R9 = 82 OHMS.
C1 = C2 = C3 = C5 = C6 = 0.1 µF.
C4 = 10 µF.
Rx Rx Tx Tx
V
CC
V
CC
Rx Tx
Solder and Wash Process Compatibility
The transceivers are delivered with protective process
plugs inserted into the duplex SC or duplex ST connector
receptacle.
This process plug protects the optical subassemblies
during wave solder and aqueous wash processing and
acts as a dust cover during shipping.
These transceivers are compat ible with either industry
standard wave or hand solder processes.
Shipping Container
The transceiver is packaged in a shipping container de-
signed to protect it from mechanical and ESD damage
during shipment or storage.
Board Layout - Decoupling Circuit and Ground Planes
It is important to take care in the layout of your circuit
board to achieve optimum perform ance from these
transceivers. Figure 7 provides a good example of a
schematic for a power supply decoupling circuit that
works well with these parts. It is further recommend-
ed that a contiguous ground plane be provided in the
circuit board directly under the transceiver to provide
a low inductance ground for signal return current. This
recommen da tion is in keeping with good high frequen-
cy board layout practices.
Board Layout - Hole Pattern
The Avago Technologies trans ceiver complies with the
circuit board “Common Transceiver Footprint” hole
pattern de ned in the original multisource announce-
ment which de ned the 1x9 package style. This drawing
is repro duced in Figure 8 with the addition of ANSI
Y14.5M compliant dimensioning to be used as a guide in
the mechani cal layout of your circuit board.
Board Layout - Mechanical
For applications providing a choice of either a duplex SC
or a duplex ST connector interface, while utilizing the
same pinout on the printed circuit board, the ST port
needs to protrude from the chassis panel a minimum of
9.53 mm for su cient clearance to install the ST connec-
tor.
Please refer to Figure 8A for a mechanical layout detailing
the recommended location of the duplex SC and duplex
ST trans ceiver packages in relation to the chassis panel.
For both shielded design options, Figure 8b identi es
front panel aperture dimensions.
9
Figure 8. Recommended Board Layout Hole Pattern
Regulatory Compliance
These transceiver products are intended to enable com-
mercial system designers to develop equipment that
complies with the various international regulations gov-
erning certi ca tion of Information Technology Equip-
ment. See the Regulatory Compliance Table for details.
Additional information is available from your Avago
Technologies sales representative.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
There are two design cases in which immunity to ESD
damage is important.
The  rst case is during handling of the transceiver prior
to mount ing it on the circuit board. It is important to
use normal ESD handling precautions for ESD sensitive
devices. These precautions include using grounded wrist
straps, work benches, and  oor mats in ESD controlled
areas.
The second case to consider is static discharges to the
exterior of the equipment chassis con taining the trans-
ceiver parts. To the extent that the duplex SC connector
is exposed to the outside of the equipment chassis it may
be subject to whatever ESD system level test criteria that
the equipment is intended to meet.
(8X) 2.54
.100
20.32
.800
20.32
.800
1.9 ± 0.1
.075 ± .004
(2X)∅
¯0.000 MA
0.8 ± 0.1
.032 ± .004
(9X)∅
¯0.000 MA
-A-
TOP VIEW
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
Most equipment designs utilizing these high speed
trans ceivers from Avago Technologies will be required
to meet the require ments of FCC in the United States,
CENELEC EN55022 (CISPR 22) in Europe and VCCI in
Japan.
These products are suitable for use in designs ranging
from a desktop computer with a single transceiver to a
concentrator or switch product with a large number of
transceivers.
In all well-designed chassis, two 0.5” holes for ST connec-
tors to pro trude through will provide 4.6 dB more shield-
ing than one 1.2” duplex SC rectangular cutout. Thus, in
a well-designed chassis, the duplex ST 1x9 transceiver
emissions will be identical to the duplex SC 1x9 trans-
ceiver emissions.
10
Figure 8a. Recommended Common Mechanical Layout for SC and ST 1x9 Connectored Transceivers.
25.4
42.0
24.8
9.53
(NOTE 1)
39.12
6.79
25.4
12.09
11.1
0.75
12.0
0.51
NOTE 1: MINIMUM DISTANCE FROM FRONT
OF CONNECTOR TO THE PANEL FACE.
11
0.43
27.4 ± 0.50
(1.08 ± 0.02)
9.4
(0.374)
6.35
(0.25)
MODULE
PROTRUSION
+ 0.02
Ð 0.01
10.9 + 0.5
Ð 0.25
()
2x 0.8
(0.032)
2x 0.8
(0.032)
A
PCB BOTTOM VIEW
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE ± 0.025 mm UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
Figure 8b. Dimensions Shown for Mounting Module with Extended Shield to Panel.
12
Figure 9. Transmitter Output Optical Spectral Width (FWHM) vs. Transmitter
Output Optical Center Wavelength and Rise/Fall Times.
1380
200
100
lC - TRANSMITTER OUTPUT OPTICAL
CENTER WAVELENGTH -nm
1200 1300 1320
180
160
140
120
13601340
Dl - TRANSMITTER OUTPUT OPTICAL
SPECTRAL WIDTH (FWHM) -nm
tr/f - TRANSMITTER
OUTPUT OPTICAL
RISE/FALL TIMES - ns
1.5
2.0
3.0
3.5
2.5
3.0
3.5
AFBR-5103Z FDDI TRANSMITTER TEST RESULTS
OF lC, Dl AND tr/f ARE CORRELATED AND
COMPLY WITH THE ALLOWED SPECTRAL WIDTH
AS A FUNCTION OF CENTER WAVELENGTH FOR
VARIOUS RISE AND FALL TIMES.
Regulatory Compliance Table
Feature Test Method Performance
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
to the Electrical Pins
MIL-STD-883C
Method 3015.4
Meets Class 2 (2000 to 3999 Volts)
Withstand up to 2200V applied between electrical pins
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
to the Duplex SC Receptacle
Variation of IEC 801-2 Typically withstand at least 25 kV without damage when the
Duplex SC Connector Receptacle is contacted by a Human
Body Model probe.
Electromagnetic
Interference (EMC)
FCC CLass B
CENELEC CEN55022
Class B (CISPR 22B)
VCCI Class 2
Typically provide a 13 dB margin to the noted standards,
however, it should be noted that  nal margin depends on the
customer’s board and chasis design.
Immunity Variation of IEC
61000-4-3
Typically show no measurable e ect from a
10 V/m  eld swept from 10 to 450 MHz applied to the transceiv-
er when mounted to a circuit card without a chassis enclosure.
13
Transceiver Reliability and Performance Quali cation Data
The 1x9 transceivers have passed Avago Technologies’
reliabil ity and performance quali cation testing and
are undergoing ongoing quality monitoring. Details are
avail able from your Avago Technologies’ sales represen-
tative.
Immunity
Equipment utilizing these transceivers will be subject to
radio-frequency electromagnetic  elds in some environ-
ments. These transceivers have a high immunity to such
elds.
For additional information regarding EMI, susceptibility,
ESD and conducted noise testing procedures and results
on the 1x9 Transceiver family, please refer to Applications
Note 1075, Testing and Measuring Electro magnetic Com-
patibility Perform ance of the AFBR-510X/-520X Fiber
Optic Transceivers.
Figure 10. Output Optical Pulse Envelope.
40 ± 0.7
10.0
4.850
1.525
0.525
5.6
100% TIME
INTERVAL
± 0.725 ± 0.725
4.40
1.975
0.075
0.50
0.025
-0.025
0.0
-0.05
0.10
10.0
5.6 1.525
0.525
4.850
80 ± 500 ppm
4.40
1.975
0.075
0.90
1.025
1.25
TIME - ns
0% TIME
INTERVAL
1.00
0.975
RELATIVE AMPLITUDE
THE AFBR-5103Z OUTPUT OPTICAL PULSE SHAPE SHALL FIT WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES
OF THE PULSE ENVELOPE FOR RISE AND FALL TIME MEASUREMENTS.
14
Applications Support Materials
Contact your local Avago Technologies Component Field
Sales O ce for information on how to obtain PCB layouts,
test boards and demo boards for the 1x9 transceivers.
Evaluation Kits
Avsgo Technologies has available three evaluation kits
for the 1x9 transceivers. The purpose of these kits is to
provide the neces sary materials to evaluate the perfor-
mance of the AFBR-510XZ family in a pre-existing 1x13 or
2x11 pinout system design con guration or when con-
nec tored to various test equipment.
1. HFBR-0319 Evaluation Test Fixture Board
This test  xture converts +5 V ECL 1x9 transceivers to –5 V
ECL BNC coax connections so that direct connections to
industry standard  ber optic test equipment can be ac-
complished.
Figure 11. Relative Input Optical Power vs. Eye Sampling Time Position.
Accessory Duplex SC Con nectored Cable Assemblies
Avago Technologies recommends for optimal coupling
the use of  exible-body duplex SC con nec tored cable.
Accessory Duplex ST Connectored Cable Assemblies
Avago Technologies recommends the use of Duplex
Push-Pull connectored cable for the most repeatable
optical power coupling performance.
RELATIVE INPUT OPTICAL POWER (dB)
-4 4
0
EYE SAMPLING TIME POSITION (ns)
-3 -1 0 1
5
4
3
2
3
1
-2 2
2.5 x 10-10 BER
1.0 x 10-12 BER
CONDITIONS:
1.TA = 25˚ C
2. VCC = 5 Vdc
3. INPUT OPTICAL RISE/FALL TIMES = 1.0/2.1 ns.
4. INPUT OPTICAL POWER IS NORMALIZED TO
CENTER OF DATA SYMBOL.
5. NOTE 20 AND 21 APPLY.
AFBR-5103Z SERIES
15
-31.0 dBm
-45.0 dBm
SIGNAL - DETECT
(ON)
SIGNAL - DETECT
(OFF)
AS - MAX
INPUT OPTICAL POWER
(> 1.5 dB STEP INCREASE)
INPUT OPTICAL POWER
(> 4.0 dB STEP DECREASE)
PO = MAX (PS OR -45.0 dBm)
(PS = INPUT POWER FOR BER < 102)
MIN (PO + 4.0 dB OR -31.0 dBm)
PA(PO + 1.5 dB
< PA < -31.0 dBm)
OPTICAL POWER
TIME
SIGNAL
DETECT
OUTPUT
AS - MAX - MAXIMUM ACQUISITION TIME (SIGNAL).
AS - MAX IS THE MAXIMUM SIGNAL - DETECT ASSERTION TIME FOR THE STATION.
AS - MAX SHALL NOT EXCEED 100.0 µs (130 µs FOR -40˚C to 0˚C).
THE DEFAULT VALUE OF AS - MAX IS 100.0 µs.
ANS - MAX - MAXIMUM ACQUISITION TIME (NO SIGNAL).
ANS - MAX IS THE MAXIMUM SIGNAL - DETECT DEASSERTION TIME FOR THE STATION.
ANS - MAX SHALL NOT EXCEED 350 µs (130 µs FOR -40˚C to 0˚C).
THE DEFAULT VALUE OF AS - MAX IS 350 µs.
ANS - MAX
Figure 12. Signal Detect Thresholds and Timing.
AFBR-5103Z Series
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Reference
Storage Temperature TS-40 100 °C
Lead Soldering Temperature TSOLD 260 °C
Lead Soldering Time tSOLD 10 sec.
Supply Voltage V
CC -0.5 7.0 V
Data Input Voltage VI-0.5 V
CC V
Di erential Input Voltage VD1.4 V Note 1
Output Current IO50 mA
16
AFBR-5103Z Series
Recommended Operating Conditions*
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Reference
Ambient Operating Temperature T
A070°C
Supply Voltage V
CC 4.75 5.25 V
Data Input Voltage - Low VIL - V
CC -1.810 -1.475 V
Data Input Voltage - High V
IH - VCC -1.165 -0.880 V
Data and Signal Detect Output Load RL50 ý Note 2
*Applies to AFBR-5103Z & AFBR-5103TZ & AFBR-5103PZ/-5103PEZ Series except for AFBR-5103AZ/-5103ATZ. TA for
AFBR-5103AZ/-5103ATZ is -40°C and 85°C.
Transmitter Electrical Characteristics*
(T
A = 0°C to 70°C, VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V)
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Reference
Supply Current ICC 145 185 mA Note 3
Power Dissipation PDISS 0.76 0.97 W
Data Input Current - Low IIL -350 0 μA
Data Input Current - High IIH 14 350 μA
*Applies to AFBR-5103Z & AFBR 5103TZ & AFBR-5103PZ/-5103PEZ Series except for AFBR-5103AZ/-5103ATZ. TA for
AFBR-5103AZ/-5103ATZ is -40°C and 85°C..
Receiver Electrical Characteristics
(T
A = 0°C to 70°C, VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V)*
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Reference
Supply Current ICC 82 145 mA Note 4
Power Dissipation PDISS 0.3 0.5 W Note 5
Data Output Voltage - Low V
OL - VCC -1.83 -1.55 V Note 6
Data Output Voltage - High V
OH - VCC -1.085 -0.88 V Note 6
Data Output Rise Time tr0.35 2.2 ns Note 7
Data Output Fall Time tf0.35 2.2 ns Note 7
Signal Detect Output Voltage - Low V
OL - VCC -1.83 -1.55 V Note 6
Signal Detect Output Voltage - High V
OH - VCC -1.085 -0.88 V Note 6
Signal Detect Output Rise Time tr0.35 2.2 ns Note 7
Signal Detect Output Fall Time tf0.35 2.2 ns Note 7
*Applies to AFBR-5103Z & AFBR 5103TZ & AFBR-5103PZ and 5103PEZ Series except for AFBR-5103AZ/-5103ATZ. TA for AFBR-5103AZ/-5103ATZ is
-40°C and 85°C.
17
AFBR-5103Z/-5103TZ
Transmitter Optical Characteristics
(T
A = 0°C to 70°C, VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V)
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Reference
Output Optical Power BOL
62.5/125 μm, NA = 0.275 Fiber EOL
PO-19
-20
-16.8 -14 dBm avg. Note 11
Output Optical Power BOL
50/125 μm, NA = 0.20 Fiber EOL
PO-22.5
-23.5
-20.3 -14 dBm avg. Note 11
Optical Extinction Ratio 10
-10
%
dB
Note 12
Output Optical Power at Logic “0” State PO (“0”) -45 dBm avg. Note 13
Center Wavelength lC1270 1308 1380 nm Note 14
Figure 9
Spectral Width - FWHM Ðl 137 200 nm Note 14
Figure 9
Optical Rise Time tr0.6 1.0 3.0 ns Note 14, 15
Figure 9, 10
Optical Fall Time tf0.6 2.1 3.0 ns Note 14, 15
Figure 9, 10
Duty Cycle Distortion
Contributed by the
Transmitter
DCD 0.02 0.6 ns p-p Note 16
Data Dependent Jitter
Contributed by the
Transmitter
DDJ 0.02 0.6 ns p-p Note 17
18
AFBR-5103Z/-5103TZ
Receiver Optical and Electrical Characteristics
(T
A = 0°C to 70°C, VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V)
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Reference
Input Optical Power
Minimum at Window Edge
PIN Min. (W) -33.5 -31 dBm avg. Note 19
Figure 11
Input Optical Power
Minimum at Eye Center
PIN Min. (C) -34.5 -31.8 dBm avg. Note 20
Figure 11
Input Optical Power Maximum PIN Max. -14 -11.8 dBm avg. Note 19
Operating Wavelength l 1270 1380 nm
Duty Cycle Distortion
Contributed by the Receiver
DCD 0.02 0.4 ns p-p Note 8
Data Dependent Jitter
Contributed by the Receiver
DDJ 0.35 1.0 ns p-p Note 9
Random Jitter
Contributed by the Receiver
RJ 1.0 2.14 ns p-p Note 10
Signal Detect - Asserted P
APD + 1.5 dB -33 dBm avg. Note 21, 22
Figure 12
Signal Detect - Deasserted PD-45 dBm avg. Note 23, 24
Figure 12
Signal Detect - Hysteresis P
A - PD1.5 2.4 dB Figure 12
Signal Detect Assert Time
(o to on)
AS_Max 0 55 100 μs Note 21,
Figure 12
SignalDetectAssert Time
(o to on) for -40°C to 0°C
AS_Max 0 55 130 μs Note 21,
Figure 12
Signal Detect Deassert Time
(on to o )
ANS_Max 0 110 350 μs Note 23, 24
Figure 12
Notes:
1. This is the maximum voltage that can be applied across the Di eren-
tial Transmitter Data Inputs to prevent damage to the input ESD
protection circuit.
2. The outputs are terminated with 50 ý connected to VCC -2 V.
3. The power supply current needed to operate the transmitter is
provided to di erential ECL circuitry. This circuitry maintains a nearly
con stant current  ow from the power supply. Constant current opera-
tion helps to prevent unwanted electrical noise from being generated
and conducted or emitted to neighboring circuitry.
4. This value is measured with the out puts terminated into 50 ý con-
nected to VCC - 2 V and an Input Optical Power level of -14 dBm
average.
5. The power dissipation value is the power dissipated in the receiver
itself. Power dissipation is calcu lated as the sum of the products of
supply voltage and currents, minus the sum of the products of the
output voltages and currents.
6. These values are measured with respect to VCC with the output
terminated into 50 ý connected to VCC - 2 V.
7. The output rise and fall times are measured between 20% and 80%
levels with the output connected to VCC -2 V through 50 ý.
8. Duty Cycle Distortion contributed by the receiver is measured at
the 50% threshold using an IDLE Line State, 125 MBd (62.5 MHz
square-wave), input signal. The input optical power level is -20 dBm
average. See Appli cation Information - Transceiver Jitter Section for
further information.
9. Data Dependent Jitter contributed by the receiver is speci ed with
the FDDI DDJ test pattern described in the FDDI PMD Annex A.5. The
input optical power level is -20 dBm average. See Application Informa-
tion - Transceiver Jitter Section for further information.
10. Random Jitter contributed by the receiver is speci ed with an IDLE
Line State, 125 MBd (62.5 MHz square-wave), input signal. The input
optical power level is at maxi mum “PIN Min. (W)”. See Applica tion
Information - Transceiver Jitter Section for further information.
11. These optical power values are measured with the following
conditions:
• The Beginning of Life (BOL) to the End of Life (EOL) optical power
degradation is typically 1.5 dB per the industry convention for
long wavelength LEDs. The actual degradation observed in Avago
Technologies’ 1300 nm LED products is < 1 dB, as speci ed in this
data sheet.
• Over the speci ed operating voltage and temperature ranges.
• With HALT Line State, (12.5 MHz square-wave), input signal.
• At the end of one meter of noted optical  ber with cladding modes
removed. The average power value can be converted to a peak power
value by adding 3 dB. Higher output optical power transmitters are
available on special request.
12. The Extinction Ratio is a measure of the modulation depth of the
optical signal. The data “0” output optical power is compared to the
data “1” peak output optical power and expressed as a percentage.
With the transmitter driven by a HALT Line State (12.5 MHz square-
wave) signal, the average optical power is measured. The data “1” peak
19
power is then calculated by adding 3 dB to the measured average
optical power. The data “0” output optical power is found by measur-
ing the optical power when the transmitter is driven by a logic “0”
input. The extinc tion ratio is the ratio of the optical power at the “0”
level compared to the optical power at the “1” level expressed as a
percentage or in decibels.
13. The transmitter provides compliance with the need for Transmit_Dis-
able commands from the FDDI SMT layer by providing an Output
Optical Power level of < -45 dBm average in response to a logic “0”
input. This speci cation applies to either 62.5/125 μm or 50/125
μm  ber cables.
14. This parameter complies with the FDDI PMD requirements for the
tradeo s between center wave-length, spectral width, and rise/fall
times shown in Figure 9.
15. This parameter complies with the optical pulse envelope from the
FDDI PMD shown in Figure 10. The optical rise and fall times are
measured from 10% to 90% when the transmitter is driven by the
FDDI HALT Line State (12.5 MHz square-wave) input signal.
16. Duty Cycle Distortion contributed by the transmitter is measured at
a 50% threshold using an IDLE Line State, 125 MBd (62.5 MHz square-
wave), input signal. See Application Information - Transceiver Jitter
Performance Section of this data sheet for further details.
17. Data Dependent Jitter contributed by the transmitter is speci ed
with the FDDI test pattern described in FDDI PMD Annex A.5. See
Applica tion Information - Transceiver Jitter Performance Section of
this data sheet for further details.
18. Random Jitter contributed by the transmitter is speci ed with an
IDLE Line State, 125 MBd (62.5 MHz square-wave), input signal. See
Application Information - Transceiver Jitter Performance Section of
this data sheet for further details.
19. This speci cation is intended to indicate the performance of the
receiver section of the transceiver when Input Optical Power signal
characteristics are present per the following de nitions. The Input
Optical Power dynamic range from the minimum level (with a win-
dow time-width) to the maximum level is the range over which the
receiver is guaranteed to provide output data with a Bit Error Ratio
(BER) better than or equal to 2.5 x 10-10.
• At the Beginning of Life (BOL)
• Over the speci ed operating temperature and voltage ranges
• Input symbol pattern is the FDDI test pattern de ned in FDDI PMD
Annex A.5 with 4B/5B NRZI encoded data that contains a duty cycle
base-line wander e ect of 50 kHz. This sequence causes a near worst
case condition for inter-symbol interference.
• Receiver data window time-width is 2.13 ns or greater and centered
at mid-symbol. This worst case window time-width is the minimum
allowed eye-opening presented to the FDDI PHY PM._Data indica-
tion input (PHY input) per the example in FDDI PMD Annex E. This
minimum window time-width of 2.13 ns is based upon the worst case
FDDI PMD Active Input Interface optical conditions for peak-to-peak
DCD (1.0 ns), DDJ (1.2 ns) and RJ (0.76 ns) presented to the receiver.
To test a receiver with the worst case FDDI PMD Active Input jitter
condition requires exacting control over DCD, DDJ and RJ jitter compo-
nents that is di cult to implement with production test equipment.
The receiver can be equivalently tested to the worst case FDDI PMD
input jitter conditions and meet the minimum output data window
time-width of 2.13 ns. This is accom plished by using a nearly ideal
input optical signal (no DCD, insigni cant DDJ and RJ) and measuring
for a wider window time-width of 4.6 ns. This is possible due to the
cumula tive e ect of jitter components through their superposition
(DCD and DDJ are directly additive and RJ components are rms ad-
ditive). Speci cally, when a nearly ideal input optical test signal is
used and the maximum receiver peak-to-peak jitter contributions
of DCD (0.4 ns), DDJ (1.0 ns), and RJ (2.14 ns) exist, the minimum
window time-width becomes 8.0 ns -0.4 ns - 1.0 ns - 2.14 ns = 4.46
ns, or conservatively 4.6 ns. This wider window time-width of 4.6 ns
guarantees the FDDI PMD Annex E minimum window time-width
of 2.13 ns under worst case input jitter conditions to the Avago
Technologies receiver.
• Transmitter operating with an IDLE Line State pattern, 125 MBd (62.5
MHz square-wave), input signal to simulate any cross-talk present
between the trans mit ter and receiver sections of the transceiver.
20. All conditions of Note 19 apply except that the measurement is made
at the center of the symbol with no window time-width.
21. This value is measured during the transition from low to high levels
of input optical power.
22. The Signal Detect output shall be asserted within 100 μs (130 μs
for —40°C to 0°C) after a step increase of the Input Optical Power.
The step will be from a low Input Optical Power, —45 dBm, into the
range between greater than PA, and —14 dBm. The BER of the receiver
output will be 10-2 or better during the time, LS_Max (15 μs) after
Signal Detect has been asserted. See Figure 12 for more information.
23. This value is measured during the transition from high to low levels
of input optical power. The maximum value will occur when the input
optical power is either -45 dBm average or when the input optical
power yields a BER of 10-2 or better, whichever power is higher.
24. Signal detect output shall be de-asserted within 350 μs after a step
decrease in the Input Optical Power from a level which is the lower of;
-31 dBm or PD + 4 dB (PD is the power level at which signal detect was
deasserted), to a power level of -45 dBm or less. This step decrease
will have occurred in less than 8 ns. The receiver output will have
a BER of 10-2 or better for a period of 12 μs or until signal detect is
deasserted. The input data stream is the Quiet Line State. Also, signal
detect will be deasserted within a maximum of 350 μs after the BER
of the receiver output degrades above 10-2 for an input optical data
stream that decays with a negative ramp func tion instead of a step
function. See Figure 12 for more information.
Ordering Information:
1300nm LED, 125 MBd, FDDI, 100 Mbps ATM and Fast Eternet
temperature range 0°C to +70°C
AFBR-5103Z Duplex SC Connector 1X9, Standard Height
AFBR-5103TZ Duplex ST Connector 1X9
AFBR-5103PZ Duplex SC Connector 1x9, Mezzanine Height
AFBR-5103PEZ Duplex SC Connector 1x9, Mezzanine Height with Extended Shield
1300nm LED, 125 MBd, FDDI, 100 Mbps ATM and Fast Ethernet
temperature range –40°C to +85°C
AFBR-5103AZ Duplex SC Connector 1X9
AFBR-5103ATZ Duplex ST Connector 1X9
For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.avagotech.com
Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries.
Data subject to change. Copyright © 2005-2012 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. Obsoletes 5989-2292EN
AV02-3606EN - June 12, 2012