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For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT
6
6 - 1
General Description
Features
Functional Diagram
Typical Applications
7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER
CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54)
HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E
v05.0110
The HMC699LP5(E) is a frequency synthesizer with
a wideband reversible polarity digital PFD and lock
detect output. The divider operates from 160 - 7000
MHz with a continuous integer division ratio N = 56
to 519 and non-continuous division ratio N = 16 to
54. The HMC699LP5(E) high frequency operation
along with ultra low phase noise oor make possible
synthesizers with wide loop bandwidth and low N
resulting in fast settling and very low phase noise.
When used in conjunction with a differential loop
lter, the HMC699LP5(E) can be used to phase
lock a VCO to a reference oscillator. For continuous
division ratio, the A counter and S counter must
satisfy the condition: A + 1 ≥ S.
Ultra Low SSB Phase Noise Floor:
-153 dBc/Hz @ 10 kHz offset @ 100 MHz
Reference Frequency.
Programmable Divider (N = 16 - 519)
Operating up to 7 GHz
Open Collector Output Buffer Ampliers for
Interfacing w/ Op-Amp Based Loop Filter
Reversible Polarity PFD w/ Lock Detect Output
32 Lead 5x5mm SMT Package: 25mm2
Electrical Specications, TA = +25° C, Vcc = Vcc1 = Vcc2 = Vcc3 = Vcc_pd = 5V
The HMC699LP5(E) is ideal for:
• Satellite Communication Systems
• Point-to-Point Radios
• Military Applications
• Sonet Clock Generation
Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
Maximum Ref. Input Frequency Sine or Square Wave Input [1] 1300 MHz
Minimum Ref. Input Frequency Square Wave Input [2] 10 MHz
Reference Input Power Range 100 MHz Frequency -5 +5 dBm
Maximum VCO Input Frequency 7000 MHz
Minimum VCO Input Frequency Sine Wave Input 160 MHz
VCO Input Power Range 100 MHz Input Frequency -10 +5 dBm
PFD Output Voltage 2000 mV, Pk - Pk
PFD Gain Gain = Vpp / 2π Rad. 0.32 V/Rad.
SSB Phase Noise @ 10 kHz Offset @ 100 MHz Square Wave Ref. Input
Pin= 0 dBm -153 dBc/Hz
Total Supply Current 345 mA
[1] Maximum frequencies may be limited by available counter division ratio.
[2] Square wave input achieves best phase noise at lower reference frequency (see sine & square wave comparison plots)
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT
6
6 - 2
HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E
v05.0110
7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER
CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54)
[1] Phase Noise Floor vs Offset Frequency with varying Ref Power Level
[2] Fin = 7000 MHz @ 0 dBm, Ref Frequency = 100 MHz, N = 70
[3] Phase Noise Floor remains constant beyond 100 kHz offset frequency
Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3]
Ref = Sine Wave, Vcc = 4.75V
Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3]
Ref = Sine Wave, Vcc = 5V
Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3]
Ref = Square Wave, Vcc = 4.75V
Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3]
Ref = Square Wave, Vcc = 5V
Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3]
Ref = Sine Wave, Vcc = 5.25V
Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3]
Ref = Square Wave, Vcc = 5.25V
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
102103104105
-10 dBm
-5 dBm
0 dBm
+5 dBm
SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
102103104105
-10 dBm
-5 dBm
0 dBm
+5 dBm
SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
102103104105
-10 dBm
-5 dBm
0 dBm
+5 dBm
SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
102103104105
-10 dBm
-5 dBm
0 dBm
+5 dBm
SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
102103104105
-10 dBm
-5 dBm
0 dBm
+5 dBm
SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
102103104105
-10 dBm
-5 dBm
0 dBm
+5 dBm
SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT
6
6 - 3
Typical DC Characteristics @ Vcc = +5V
Symbol Characteristics +25°C Units
Min. Typ. Max.
Icc Power Supply
Current 310 345 380 mA
Voh Output High
Voltage, (NU, ND) 5 5 5 V
Vol Output Low
Voltage, (NU, ND) 2.9 3.0 3.1 V
Absolute Maximum Ratings
RF Input (Vcc = +5V) +10 dBm
Supply Voltage (Vcc) +5.5V
Logic Inputs -0.5V to (0.5V + Vcc)
Junction Temperature (Tc) 135 °C
Continuous Pdiss (T = 85 °C)
(derate 87 mW/°C above 85 °C) 4.3 W
Thermal Resistance
(Junction to ground paddle) 11.60 °C/W
Storage Temperature -65 to +150 °C
Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C
Typical Supply Current vs. Vcc
Vcc (V) Icc (mA)
4.75 318
5.00 345
5.25 369
Note: HMC669LP5(E) will work over full voltage range above.
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E
v05.0110
7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER
CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54)
[1] Phase Noise Floor vs Offset Frequency over temperature
[2] Fin= 7000 MHz @ 0 dBm, Ref Frequency = 100 MHz, N = 70
[3] Phase Noise Floor remains constant beyond 100 kHz offset frequency
Phase Noise Floor vs Offset Frequency
with varying Fin @ 0 dbm, Ref = 100 MHz
Square Wave @ 5 dBm, Vcc = 5V [3]
Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3]
Ref = Square Wave @ 5 dBm, Vcc = 5V
Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3]
Ref = Sine Wave @ 5 dBm, Vcc = 5V
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
102103104105
+25 C
+85 C
-40 C
SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
102103104105
+25 C
+85 C
-40 C
SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
102103104105
1600 MHz
7000 MHz
SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT
6
6 - 4
HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E
v05.0110
7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER
CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54)
Outline Drawing
Part Number Package Body Material Lead Finish MSL Rating Package Marking [3]
HMC699LP5 Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic Sn/Pb Solder MSL1 [1] H699
XXXX
HMC699LP5(E) RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic 100% matte Sn MSL1 [2] H699
XXXX
[1] Max peak reow temperature of 235 °C
[2] Max peak reow temperature of 260 °C
[3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX
Package Information
NOTES:
1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS].
3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE
4. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAXIMUM.
PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05mm MAXIMUM.
5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm.
6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST
BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND.
7. REFER TO HITTITE APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED
PCB LAND PATTERN.
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT
6
6 - 5
Pin Description
Pin Number Function Description Interface Schematic
1 LD
Pulsed output.
Average “LOW” = UNLOCKED.
Average “HIGH” = LOCKED
2 INV
PFD INVERT function
CMOS compatible input control bit
Logic “LOW” = NORMAL
Logic “HIGH” = INVERT
3, 6 - 8, 17,
19, 20, 24,
26, 29, 32
N/C
The pins are not connected internally; however, all data shown
herein was measured with these pins connected to RF/DC ground
externally.
4, 5, 18, 25 Vcc1, Vcc3,
Vcc2, Vcc_pd Supply Voltage 5V ±0.25V
9 - 14 N0 - N5 CMOS compatible control input bit 0 (LSB) - 5
15 FIN (These pins are AC coupled and must be DC Blocked externally.)
Frequency Input
Frequency Input Complement
16 NFIN
22, 23 S1, S0
CMOS compatible
Control Input
bit 0 (LSB) -1
HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E
v05.0110
7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER
CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54)
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT
6
6 - 6
HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E
v05.0110
7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER
CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54)
Pin Number Function Description Interface Schematic
28 REF
Reference Input
Reference Input Complement
(These pins are AC coupled and must be DC Blocked externally.)
27 NREF
30 ND Down Output
31 NU Up Output
Ground
Paddle GND Package bottom has an exposed ground paddle that must be
connected to RF/DC ground
Pin Description (Continued)
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT
6
6 - 7
HMC699LP5(E) Programming Truth Table, Continuous Division Ratios
HMC699LP5(E) Programming
Division
Ratio N
A Counter
Decimal Set
Swallow S
Decimal Set
(LSB)
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
(LSB)
S0 S1 S2
56 6 0 011000000
57 6 1 011000100
58 6 2 011000010
59 6 3 011000110
60 6 4 011000001
61 6 5 011000001
62 6 6 011000011
63 6 7 011000111
64 7 0 111000000
65 7 1 111000100
66 7 2 111000010
67 7 3 111000110
HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E
v05.0110
7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER
CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54)
The decimal value of A counter and S counter can be dened as:
A = int ( ) - 1
and S = N - 8 (A + 1)
where N = 16 to 519
For a valid division ratio N, the A counter and S counter must satisfy the condition: A +1 ≥ S
Therefore, N = 16 to 54 will result into non-continuous division ratio
and N = 56 to 519 will be continuous division ratio.
Example: Given a reference frequency, Fref = 11 MHz, and VCO output frequency, Fvco = (198 to 297) MHz, results
in N = 18 to 27. The decimal value of A counter and S counter for N = 18 will be:
A = int ( ) - 1 = 1
and S = 18 - 8 (1 + 1) = 2
Since the calculated value of A and S satisfy the condition of A + 1 ≥ S, the N = 18 is usable division ratio.
The division ratio, N = 23, however, will result in A = 1 and S = 7. Under the condition A +1 ≥ S, the division ratio N =
23 is not usable.
In this example, the division ratio, N = 19 to 23 cannot be programmed and therefore, the frequency range of 209 MHz
to 253 MHz cannot be used.
N
8
18
8
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT
6
6 - 8
HMC699LP5(E) Programming Truth Table, Continuous Division Ratios (Continued)
HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E
v05.0110
7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER
CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54)
Division
Ratio N
A Counter
Decimal Set
Swallow S
Decimal Set
(LSB)
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
(LSB)
S0 S1 S2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
512 63 0 111111000
513 63 1 111111100
514 63 2 111111010
515 63 3 111111110
516 63 4 111111001
517 63 5 111111101
518 63 6 111111011
519 63 7 111111111
HMC699LP5(E) Programming Truth Table, Non-Continuous Division Ratios
Division
Ratio N
A Counter
Decimal Set
Swallow S
Decimal Set
(LSB)
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
(LSB)
S0 S1 S2
16 1 0 100000000
17 1 1 100000100
18 1 2 100000010
24 2 0 010000000
25 2 1 010000100
26 2 2 010000010
27 2 3 010000110
32 3 0 110000000
33 3 1 110000100
34 3 2 110000010
35 3 3 110000110
36 3 4 110000001
40 4 0 001000000
41 4 1 001000100
42 4 2 001000010
43 4 3 001000110
44 4 4 001000001
45 4 5 001000101
48 5 0 101000000
49 5 1 101000100
50 5 2 101000010
51 5 3 101000110
52 5 4 101000001
53 5 5 101000101
54 5 6 101000011
* Choose values of R2 & R4 between 4.3 and 20 Ohms for best noise performance.
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT
6
6 - 9
HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E
v05.0110
7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER
CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54)
Evaluation PCB Circuit
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT
6
6 - 10
HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E
v05.0110
7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER
CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54)
Evaluation PCB
List of Materials for
Evaluation PCB 116108 [1]
Item Description
J1 - J4 PC Mount SMA RF Connector
J5 - J6 2mm DC Header
C1 - C5, C8 - C10 1000 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
C6 - C7 100 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
C15 1000 pF Capacitor, 0603 Pkg.
C16 4.7 F Tantalum Capacitor Case A
D LED Green, 0603 Pkg., +5V
R1 10k Ohm, Resistor, Array
R8, R10 10k Ohm, Resistor, 0402 Pkg.
R11 1k Ohm, Resistor, 0402 Pkg.
R12 100 Ohm, Resistor, 0402 Pkg.
U1 HMC699LP5(E) Synthesizer
PCB [2] 116106 Eval Board
[1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB
[2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350
The circuit board used in the application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 Ohm
impedance while the package backside ground paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that
shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation
circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request.
Note: The evaluation PCB for the HMC699LP5(E) contains
10 kOhm pull up resistors for each of the control inputs A0
through A5 and S0 through S2. Programming the 489 distinct
division ratios consists of installing or removing jumpers A0
through A5 and S0 though S2.
Note: 0 = Jumper Installed.
1 = Jumper Not Installed.
Evaluation PCB Truth Table
(see Programming Truth Table)
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT
6
6 - 11
Typical PLL Application Circuit using HMC699LP5
PLL application shown for a 13 GHz Fout. Contact HMC to discuss your specic application.
HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E
v05.0110
7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER
CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54)
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT
6
6 - 12
HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E
v05.0110
7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER
CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54)
CMOS/TTL Input Characteristics
Maximum Input Logic “0” Voltage (VIL MAXIMUM) = 1.1V @ 1 µA.
Minimum Input Logic “1” Voltage (VIH MINIMUM) = 1.8V @ 50 µA.
Input IV characteristics for the logic inputs (A0 - A5 and S0 - S2) are shown below:
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0 1 2 3 4 5
Input Current (mA)
Input Voltage (V)
VIL MAX VIH MIN
Typical Application
Showing Spurious Performance
Typical Application
13 GHz Measured Phase Noise [1]
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
102103104105106107
MEASURED
CALCULATED
SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
[1] Phase Noise Floor remains constant beyond 100 kHz offset
frequency. Measured phase noise using Agilent 5500 with 2 unit
measurement technique and corresponding calculated phase noise
oor.
Mouser Electronics
Authorized Distributor
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116108-HMC699LP5 HMC699LP5E HMC699LP5ETR