IR3883
IPOL Synchronous Buck Regulator
Theory of Operation
Datasheet 14 Rev 3.0 08/20/2016
6 Theory of Operation
The IR3883 is an easy-to-use, fully integrated and highly efficient monolithic DC/DC regulator. The on-chip PWM
controller and MOSFETs make IR3883 a space-efficient solution, providing accurate power delivery.
The IR3883 offers two different operation modes: Forced Continuous Conduction Mode (FCCM) and Diode
Emulation Mode (DEM). With FCCM, the device always operates as a synchronous buck converter with a pseudo
constant switching frequency of 800 kHz and small output voltage ripples. In DEM, the synchronous FET is turned
off when the inductor current drops to zero, which provides better efficiency at the light load.
6.1 Enhanced Stability engine
The IR3883 uses the Enhanced Stability engine that comprises Constant on-time control with proprietary
internal ramp compensation to offer stability across a wide range of conditions.
Unlike conventional COT devices, which usually require a certain amount of output ripple voltages to ensure the
stability, the IR3883 includes proprietary internal ramp compensation, facilitating the use of low ESR ceramic
output capacitors without resorting to the injection of external ripple voltage.
In addition, the internal ramp implements the input voltage feedfoward feature, which helps to preserve the same
loop response with a wide input voltage range.
The operation of IR3883 is described as follows. The output voltage of the regulator is fed to the FB pin through a
resistor divider. Combined with the proprietary internal ramp, the FB voltage is then compared to an internal
reference voltage. If the combined voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the control FET is turned on for a
fixed duration to charge the output capacitor. When the on-time of the control FET is finished, the synchronous
FET is turned on. In FCCM, synchronous FET stays on till the combination of FB voltage and the internal ramp
drops below the reference voltage and a new PWM pulse is initiated. In DEM, synchronous FET will be turned off
when the inductor current drops to zero.
6.2 Pseudo Constant Switching Frequency
The IR3883 operates with a pseudo constant frequency of 800 kHz within the recommended operation range. To
achieve the constant switching frequency, the on-time of the control FET is automatically adjusted for different
input and output voltages.
The on-time is determined by the ratio of the voltages at Vo pin and PVin pin, and can be calculated as follows:
6.3 Soft-Start
The IR3883 has an internal digital soft-start circuit to control the output voltage rise time, and to limit the current
surge at the start-up. To ensure correct start-up, the soft-start sequence initiates when Enable and Vcc voltages
rise above their UVLO thresholds and generate the Power On Ready (POR) signal. The internal soft-start signal
linearly rises at the rate of 0.2mV/us. The nominal Vout start-up time is fixed, and is equal to:
The over-current protection (OCP) and over-voltage protection (OVP) are enabled during the soft-start to protect
the device for any short circuit or over voltage condition. Figure 6-1 illustrates the theoretical operation waveforms
during the start-up.
kPV
V
T
in
on
800
1
0
×=
ms
usmV
V
T
start
5.2
/2.0
5.0 ==