PE4314
RF Digital Step Attenuator
DOC-67244-4 – (03/2016) Page 7
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Programming Options
Parallel/Serial Selection
Either a Parallel or Serial interface can be used to
control the PE4314. The P/S bit provides this
selection, with P/S = LOW selecting the Parallel
interface and P/S = HIGH selecting the Serial
interface.
Parallel Mode Interface
The Parallel interface consists of six CMOS-
compatible control lines that select the desired attenu-
ation state, as shown in Table 5.
The Parallel interface timing requirements are defined
by Figure 3, Table 8 and switching time in Table 3.
For Latched Parallel programming, the latched enable
(LE) should be held LOW while changing attenuation
state control values, then pulsed LE HIGH to LOW
(per Figure 3) to latch new attenuation state into the
device.
For Direct Parallel programming, the LE line should
be pulled HIGH. Changing attenuation state control
values will change device state to new attenuation.
Direct mode is ideal for manual control of the device
(using hardwire, switches or jumpers).
In Parallel mode, DATA and CLOCK (CLK) pins are
“don’t care” and may be tied to logic LOW or logic
HIGH.
Serial Interface
The Serial interface is a 6-bit Serial-in, Parallel-out
shift register buffered by a transparent latch. It is
controlled by using three CMOS-compatible signals:
DATA, CLK and LE. The DATA and CLK inputs allow
data to be serially entered into the shift register, a
process that is independent of the state of the LE
input. Serial data is clocked in MSB first.
The LE input controls the latch. When LE is HIGH, the
latch is transparent and the contents of the Serial shift
register control the attenuator. When LE is brought
LOW, data in the shift register is latched.
The shift register must be loaded while LE is held
LOW to prevent the attenuator value from changing
as data is entered. The LE input should then be
toggled HIGH and brought LOW again, latching the
new data into the DSA. The Serial timing for the
operation is defined by Figure 2 and Table 7.
Power-up Control Settings
The PE4314 always assumes a specifiable attenu-
ation setting on power up. This feature exists for both
the Serial and Parallel modes of operation, and allows
a known attenuation state to be established before an
initial Serial or Parallel control word is provided.
When the attenuator powers up in Serial mode
(P/S = 1), the six control bits are set to whatever data
is present on the six Parallel data inputs (C0.5–C16).
This allows any one of the 64 attenuation settings to
be specified as the power-up state.
When the attenuator powers up in Parallel mode
(P/S = 0) with LE = 0, the control bits are automati-
cally set to one of four possible values. These four
values are selected by the two power-up (PUP)
control bits, PUP1 and PUP2, as shown in Table 6.
Figure 2 • Serial Interface Timing Diagram
Figure 3 • Parallel Interface Timing Diagram
tSDHLD
tLESUP
tLEPW
tSDSUP
LE
Clock
Data MSB LSB
t
PDSUP
t
PDHLD
t
LEPW
LE
Parallel Data
C16:C0.5