February 2005 i
© 2005 Actel Corporation See the Actel website for the latest version of the datasheet.
SX-A Family FPGAs
Leading-Edge Performance
250 MHz System Performance
350 MHz Internal Performance
Specifications
12,000 to 108,000 Available System Gates
Up to 360 User-Programmable I/O Pins
Up to 2,012 Dedicated Flip-Flops
0.22 µ / 0.25 µ CMOS Process Technology
Features
Hot-Swap Compliant I/Os
Power-Up/Down Friendly (No Sequencing Required
for Supply Voltages)
66 MHz PCI Compliant
Nonvolatile, Single-Chip Solution
Configurable I/O Support for 3.3 V / 5 V PCI, 5 V
TTL, 3.3 V LVTTL, 2.5 V LVCMOS2
2.5 V, 3.3 V, and 5 V Mixed-Voltage Operation with
5 V Input Tolerance and 5 V Drive Strength
Devices Support Multiple Temperature Grades
Configurable Weak-Resistor Pull-Up or Pull-Down
for I/O at Power-Up
Individual Output Slew Rate Control
Up to 100% Resource Utilization and 100% Pin
Locking
Deterministic, User-Controllable Timing
Unique In-System Diagnostic and Verification
Capability with Silicon Explorer II
Boundary-Scan Testing in Compliance with IEEE
Standard 1149.1 (JTAG)
Actel Secure Programming Technology with
FuseLock™ Prevents Reverse Engineering and
Design Theft
Table 1 SX-A Product Profile
Device A54SX08A A54SX16A A54SX32A A54SX72A
Capacity
Typ ic al Ga te s
System Gates
8,000
12,000
16,000
24,000
32,000
48,000
72,000
108,000
Logic Modules
Combinatorial Cells
Dedicated Flip-Flops
Maximum Flip-Flops
768
512
256
512*
1,452
924
528
990
2,880
1,800
1,080
1,980
6,036
4,024
2,012
4,024
Maximum User I/Os 130 180 249 360
Global Clocks 3 3 3 3
Quadrant Clocks 0 0 0 4
Boundary Scan Testing Yes Yes Yes Yes
3.3 V / 5 V PCI Yes Yes Yes Yes
Input Set-Up (External) 0 ns 0 ns 0 ns 0 ns
Speed Grades –F, Std, –1, –2 –F, Std, –1, –2, –3 –F, Std, –1, –2, –3 –F, Std, –1, –2, –3
Temperature Grades C, I, A, M C, I, A, M C, I, A, M C, I, A, M
Package (by pin count)
PQFP
TQFP
PBGA
FBGA
CQFP
208
100, 144
144
208
100, 144
144, 256
208
100, 144, 176
329
144, 256, 484
208, 256
208
256, 484
208, 256
Note: *A maximum of 512 registers is possible if all 512 C cells are used to build an additional 256 registers
v5.1
SX-A Family FPGAs
ii v5.1
Ordering Information
Device Resources
Note: *For more information about the CQFP package options, refer to the HiRel SX-A datasheet.
Package Lead Count
A54SX16A PQ 2082
Part Number
A54SX08A = 12,000 System Gates
A54SX16A = 24,000 System Gates
A54SX32A = 48,000 System Gates
A54SX72A = 108,000 S
y
stem Gates
Speed Grade
Blank = Standard Speed
–1 = Approximately 15% Faster than Standard
–2 = Approximately 25% Faster than Standard
–3 = Approximately 35% Faster than Standard
–F = Approximately 40% Slower than Standard
Package Type
BG = 1.27 mm Plastic Ball Grid Array
FG = 1.0 mm Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array
PQ = Plastic Quad Flat Pack
TQ = Thin (1.4 mm) Quad Flat Pack
CQ = Ceramic Quad Flat Pack*
Application (Temperature Range)
Blank = Commercial (0 to +70˚)
I = Industrial (-40 to +85˚C)
A = Automotive (-40 to +125˚C)
M = Military (-55 to +125˚C)
B = MIL-STD-883 Class B
User I/Os (Including Clock Buffers)
Device
208-Pin
PQFP
100-Pin
TQFP
144-Pin
TQFP
176-Pin
TQFP
329-Pin
PBGA
144-Pin
FBGA
256-Pin
FBGA
484-Pin
FBGA
A54SX08A 130 81 113 111
A54SX16A 175 81 113 111 180
A54SX32A 174 81 113 147 249 111 203 249
A54SX72A 171 203 360
Notes: Package Definitions: PQFP = Plastic Quad Flat Pack, TQFP = Thin Quad Flat Pack, PBGA = Plastic Ball Grid Array,
FBGA = Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 iii
Temperature Grade Offering
Speed Grade and Temperature Grade Matrix
Contact your Actel Sales representative for more information on availability.
Package A54SX08A A54SX16A A54SX32A A54SX72A
PQ208 C,I,A,M C,I,A,M C,I,A,M C,I,A,M
TQ100 C,I,A,M C,I,A,M C,I,A,M
TQ144 C,I,A,M C,I,A,M C,I,A,M
TQ176 C,I,M
BG329 C,I,M
FG144 C,I,A,M C,I,A,M C,I,A,M
FG256 C,I,A,M C,I,A,M C,I,A,M
FG484 C,I,M C,I,A,M
CQ208 C,M,B C,M,B
CQ256 C,M,B C,M,B
Notes:
1. C = Commercial
2. I = Industrial
3. A = Automotive
4. M = Military
5. B = Mil-Std-883 Class B
6. For more information regarding automotive products, refer to the SX-A Automotive Family FPGAs datasheet.
7. For more information regarding Mil-Temp and ceramic packages, refer to the HiRel SX-A Family FPGAs datasheet.
F Std –1 –2 –3
Commercial ✓✓✓✓✓
Industrial ✓✓✓✓
Automotive
Military ✓✓
Mil-Std. 883B ✓✓
Notes:
1. For more information regarding automotive products, refer to the SX-A Automotive Family FPGAs datasheet.
2. For more information regarding Mil-Temp and ceramic packages, refer to the HiRel SX-A Family FPGAs datasheet.
iv v5.1
Table of Contents
SX-A Family FPGAs
General Description
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
SX-A Family Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Other Architectural Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
Related Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
Detailed Specifications
Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Typical SX-A Standby Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
PCI Compliance for the SX-A Family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Thermal Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
SX-A Timing Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Sample Path Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Output Buffer Delays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
AC Test Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
Input Buffer Delays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
C-Cell Delays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
Cell Timing Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
Timing Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
Temperature and Voltage Derating Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
Timing Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
Package Pin Assignments
208-Pin PQFP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
100-Pin TQFP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
144-Pin TQFP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
176-Pin TQFP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
329-Pin PBGA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
144-Pin FBGA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18
256-Pin FBGA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
484-Pin FBGA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
v5.1 v
Table of Contents
SX-A Family FPGAs
Datasheet Information
List of Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Datasheet Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) and Export Administration
Regulations (EAR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 1-1
General Description
Introduction
The Actel SX-A family of FPGAs offers a cost-effective,
single-chip solution for low-power, high-performance
designs. Fabricated on 0.22 µm / 0.25 µm CMOS
antifuse technology and with the support of 2.5 V,
3.3 V and 5 V I/Os, the SX-A is a versatile platform to
integrate designs while significantly reducing time-
to-market.
SX-A Family Architecture
The SX-A family’s device architecture provides a unique
approach to module organization and chip routing that
satisfies performance requirements and delivers the most
optimal register/logic mix for a wide variety of
applications.
Interconnection between these logic modules is achieved
using Actel’s patented metal-to-metal programmable
antifuse interconnect elements (Figure 1-1). The
antifuses are normally open circuit and, when
programmed, form a permanent low-impedance
connection.
Note: The A54SX72A device has four layers of metal with the antifuse between Metal 3 and Metal 4. The A54SX08A, A54SX16A, and
A54SX32A devices have three layers of metal with the antifuse between Metal 2 and Metal 3.
Figure 1-1 SX-A Family Interconnect Elements
Silicon Substrate
Metal 4
Metal 3
Metal 2
Metal 1
Amorphous Silicon/
Dielectric Antifuse
Tungsten Plug Via
Tungsten Plug Via
Tungsten Plug Contact
Routing Tracks
SX-A Family FPGAs
1-2 v5.1
Logic Module Design
The SX-A family architecture is described as a “sea-of-
modules” architecture because the entire floor of the
device is covered with a grid of logic modules with
virtually no chip area lost to interconnect elements or
routing. The Actel SX-A family provides two types of
logic modules: the register cell (R-cell) and the
combinatorial cell (C-cell).
The R-cell contains a flip-flop featuring asynchronous clear,
asynchronous preset, and clock enable, using the S0 and S1
lines control signals (Figure 1-2). The R-cell registers feature
programmable clock polarity selectable on a register-by-
register basis. This provides additional flexibility while
allowing mapping of synthesized functions into the SX-A
FPGA. The clock source for the R-cell can be chosen from
either the hardwired clock, the routed clocks, or internal
logic.
The C-cell implements a range of combinatorial functions
of up to five inputs (Figure 1-3). Inclusion of the DB input
and its associated inverter function allows up to 4,000
different combinatorial functions to be implemented in a
single module. An example of the flexibility enabled by
the inversion capability is the ability to integrate a 3-input
exclusive-OR function into a single C-cell. This facilitates
construction of 9-bit parity-tree functions with 1.9 ns
propagation delays.
Module Organization
All C-cell and R-cell logic modules are arranged into
horizontal banks called Clusters. There are two types of
Clusters: Type 1 contains two C-cells and one R-cell, while
Type 2 contains one C-cell and two R-cells.
Clusters are grouped together into SuperClusters
(Figure 1-4 on page 1-3). SuperCluster 1 is a two-wide
grouping of Type 1 Clusters. SuperCluster 2 is a two-wide
group containing one Type 1 Cluster and one Type 2
Cluster. SX-A devices feature more SuperCluster 1
modules than SuperCluster 2 modules because designers
typically require significantly more combinatorial logic
than flip-flops.
Figure 1-2 R-Cell
Figure 1-3 C-Cell
DQ
DirectConnect
Input
CLKA,
CLKB,
Internal Logic
HCLK
CKS CKP
CLR
PRE
Y
Routed
Data Input
S0 S1
D0
D1
D2
D3
DB
A0 B0 A1 B1
Sa Sb
Y
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 1-3
Routing Resources
The routing and interconnect resources of SX-A devices
are in the top two metal layers above the logic modules
(Figure 1-1 on page 1-1), providing optimal use of silicon,
thus enabling the entire floor of the device to be
spanned with an uninterrupted grid of logic modules.
Interconnection between these logic modules is achieved
using the Actel patented metal-to-metal programmable
antifuse interconnect elements. The antifuses are
normally open circuits and, when programmed, form a
permanent low-impedance connection.
Clusters and SuperClusters can be connected through the
use of two innovative local routing resources called
FastConnect and DirectConnect, which enable extremely
fast and predictable interconnection of modules within
Clusters and SuperClusters (Figure 1-5 on page 1-4 and
Figure 1-6 on page 1-4). This routing architecture also
dramatically reduces the number of antifuses required to
complete a circuit, ensuring the highest possible
performance, which is often required in applications such
as fast counters, state machines, and data path logic. The
interconnect elements (i.e., the antifuses and metal
tracks) have lower capacitance and lower resistance than
any other device of similar capacity, leading to the fastest
signal propagation in the industry.
DirectConnect is a horizontal routing resource that
provides connections from a C-cell to its neighboring
R-Cell in a given SuperCluster. DirectConnect uses a
hardwired signal path requiring no programmable
interconnection to achieve its fast signal propagation
time of less than 0.1 ns.
FastConnect enables horizontal routing between any
two logic modules within a given SuperCluster, and
vertical routing with the SuperCluster immediately
below it. Only one programmable connection is used in a
FastConnect path, delivering a maximum pin-to-pin
propagation time of 0.3 ns.
In addition to DirectConnect and FastConnect, the
architecture makes use of two globally oriented routing
resources known as segmented routing and high-drive
routing. The Actel segmented routing structure provides
a variety of track lengths for extremely fast routing
between SuperClusters. The exact combination of track
lengths and antifuses within each path is chosen by the
100% automatic place-and-route software to minimize
signal propagation delays.
The general system of routing tracks allows any logic
module in the array to be connected to any other logic
or I/O module. Within this system, most connections
typically require three or fewer antifuses, resulting in
fast and predictable performance.
The unique local and general routing structure featured
in SX-A devices allows 100% pin-locking with full logic
utilization, enables concurrent printed circuit board
(PCB) development, reduces design time, and allows
designers to achieve performance goals with minimum
effort.
Figure 1-4 Cluster Organization
Type 1 SuperCluster Type 2 SuperCluster
Cluster 1 Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 1
R-Cell C-Cell
D0
D1
D2
D3
DB
A0 B0 A1 B1
Sa Sb
Y
DirectConnect
Input
CLKA,
CLKB,
Internal Logic
HCLK
CKS CKP
CLR
PRE
YDQ
Routed
Data Input
S0 S1
SX-A Family FPGAs
1-4 v5.1
Figure 1-5 DirectConnect and FastConnect for Type 1 SuperClusters
Figure 1-6 DirectConnect and FastConnect for Type 2 SuperClusters
DirectConnect
• No Antifuses
• 0.1 ns Maximum Routing Delay
FastConnect
• One Antifuse
• 0.3 ns Maximum Routing Delay
Routing Segments
• Typically Two Antifuses
• Max. Five Antifuses
Routing Segments
• Typically 2 antifuses
• Max. 5 antifuses
FastConnect
• One antifuse
DirectConnect
• No antifuses for
smallest routing delay
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 1-5
Clock Resources
Actel’s high-drive routing structure provides three clock
networks (Table 1-1). The first clock, called HCLK, is
hardwired from the HCLK buffer to the clock select
multiplexor (MUX) in each R-cell. HCLK cannot be
connected to combinatorial logic. This provides a fast
propagation path for the clock signal. If not used, this
pin must be set as Low or High on the board. It must not
be left floating. Figure 1-7 describes the clock circuit
used for the constant load HCLK and the macros
supported.
HCLK does not function until the fourth clock cycle each
time the device is powered up to prevent false output
levels due to any possible slow power-on-reset signal and
fast start-up clock circuit. To activate HCLK from the first
cycle, the TRST pin must be reserved in the Design
software and the pin must be tied to GND on the board.
Two additional clocks (CLKA, CLKB) are global clocks that
can be sourced from external pins or from internal logic
signals within the SX-A device. CLKA and CLKB may be
connected to sequential cells or to combinational logic. If
CLKA or CLKB pins are not used or sourced from signals,
these pins must be set as Low or High on the board. They
must not be left floating. Figure 1-8 describes the CLKA
and CLKB circuit used and the macros supported in SX-A
devices with the exception of A54SX72A.
In addition, the A54SX72A device provides four
quadrant clocks (QCLKA, QCLKB, QCLKC, and QCLKD—
corresponding to bottom-left, bottom-right, top-left,
and top-right locations on the die, respectively), which
can be sourced from external pins or from internal logic
signals within the device. Each of these clocks can
individually drive up to an entire quadrant of the chip,
or they can be grouped together to drive multiple
quadrants (Figure 1-9 on page 1-6). QCLK pins can
function as user I/O pins. If not used, the QCLK pins
must be tied Low or High on the board and must not be
left floating.
For more information on how to use quadrant clocks in
the A54SX72A device, refer to the Global Clock Networks
in Actel’s Antifuse Devices and Using A54SX72A and
RT54SX72S Quadrant Clocks application notes.
The CLKA, CLKB, and QCLK circuits for A54SX72A as well
as the macros supported are shown in Figure 1-10 on
page 1-6. Note that bidirectional clock buffers are only
available in A54SX72A. For more information, refer to
the "Pin Description" section on page 1-14.
Table 1-1 SX-A Clock Resources
A54SX08A A54SX16A A54SX32A A54SX72A
Routed Clocks (CLKA, CLKB) 2 2 2 2
Hardwired Clocks (HCLK) 1 1 1 1
Quadrant Clocks (QCLKA, QCLKB, QCLKC, QCLKD) 0 0 0 4
Figure 1-7 SX-A HCLK Clock Buffer
Figure 1-8 SX-A Routed Clock Buffer
Constant Load
Clock Network
HCLKBUF
Clock Network
From Internal Logic
CLKBUF
CLKBUFI
CLKINT
CLKINTI
SX-A Family FPGAs
1-6 v5.1
Figure 1-9 SX-A QCLK Architecture
Figure 1-10 A54SX72A Routed Clock and QCLK Buffer
4
4
4 QCLKBUFS
5:1 5:1
5:1 5:1
Quadrant 2
Quadrant 0
Quadrant 3
Quadrant 1
QCLKINT (to arra
y
)
QCLKINT (to array)
QCLKINT (to arra
y
)
QCLKINT (to array)
Clock Network
From Internal Logic
From Internal Logic
OE
QCLKBUF
QCLKBUFI
QCLKINT
QCLKINTI
QCLKBIBUF
QCLKBIBUFI
CLKBUF
CLKBUFI
CLKINT
CLKINTI
CLKBIBUF
CLKBIBUFI
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 1-7
Other Architectural Features
Technology
The Actel SX-A family is implemented on a high-voltage,
twin-well CMOS process using 0.22 µ/0.25µ design
rules. The metal-to-metal antifuse is comprised of a
combination of amorphous silicon and dielectric material
with barrier metals and has a programmed ('on' state)
resistance of 25 with capacitance of 1.0 fF for low
signal impedance.
Performance
The unique architectural features of the SX-A family
enable the devices to operate with internal clock
frequencies of 350 MHz, causing very fast execution of
even complex logic functions. The SX-A family is an
optimal platform upon which to integrate the
functionality previously contained in multiple complex
programmable logic devices (CPLDs). In addition, designs
that previously would have required a gate array to meet
performance goals can be integrated into an SX-A device
with dramatic improvements in cost and time-to-market.
Using timing-driven place-and-route tools, designers can
achieve highly deterministic device performance.
User Security
Reverse engineering is virtually impossible in SX-A
devices because it is extremely difficult to distinguish
between programmed and unprogrammed antifuses. In
addition, since SX-A is a nonvolatile, single-chip solution,
there is no configuration bitstream to intercept at device
power-up.
The Actel FuseLock advantage ensures that unauthorized
users will not be able to read back the contents of an
Actel antifuse FPGA. In addition to the inherent
strengths of the architecture, special security fuses that
prevent internal probing and overwriting are hidden
throughout the fabric of the device. They are located
where they cannot be accessed or bypassed without
destroying access to the rest of the device, making both
invasive and more-subtle noninvasive attacks ineffective
against Actel antifuse FPGAs.
Look for this symbol to ensure your valuable IP is secure
(Figure 1-11).
For more information, refer to Actel’s Implementation of
Security in Actel Antifuse FPGAs application note.
I/O Modules
For a simplified I/O schematic, refer to Figure 1 in the
application note, Actel eX, SX-A, and RTSX-S I/Os.
Each user I/O on an SX-A device can be configured as an
input, an output, a tristate output, or a bidirectional pin.
Mixed I/O standards can be set for individual pins,
though this is only allowed with the same voltage as the
input. These I/Os, combined with array registers, can
achieve clock-to-output-pad timing as fast as 3.8 ns, even
without the dedicated I/O registers. In most FPGAs, I/O
cells that have embedded latches and flip-flops,
requiring instantiation in HDL code; this is a design
complication not encountered in SX-A FPGAs. Fast pin-
to-pin timing ensures that the device is able to interface
with any other device in the system, which in turn
enables parallel design of system components and
reduces overall design time. All unused I/Os are
configured as tristate outputs by the Actel Designer
software, for maximum flexibility when designing new
boards or migrating existing designs.
SX-A I/Os should be driven by high-speed push-pull
devices with a low-resistance pull-up device when being
configured as tristate output buffers. If the I/O is driven
by a voltage level greater than VCCI and a fast push-pull
device is NOT used, the high-resistance pull-up of the
driver and the internal circuitry of the SX-A I/O may
create a voltage divider. This voltage divider could pull
the input voltage below specification for some devices
connected to the driver. A logic '1' may not be correctly
presented in this case. For example, if an open drain
driver is used with a pull-up resistor to 5 V to provide the
logic '1' input, and VCCI is set to 3.3 V on the SX-A device,
the input signal may be pulled down by the SX-A input.
Each I/O module has an available power-up resistor of
approximately 50 k that can configure the I/O in a
known state during power-up. For nominal pull-up and
pull-down resistor values, refer to Table 1-4 on page 1-8
of the application note Actel eX, SX-A, and RTSX-S I/Os.
Just slightly before VCCA reaches 2.5 V, the resistors are
disabled, so the I/Os will be controlled by user logic. See
Table 1-2 on page 1-8 and Table 1-3 on page 1-8 for
more information concerning available I/O features.
Figure 1-11 FuseLock
e
u
SX-A Family FPGAs
1-8 v5.1
Power-Up/Down and Hot Swapping
SX-A I/Os are configured to be hot-swappable, with the
exception of 3.3 V PCI. During power-up/down (or partial
up/down), all I/Os are tristated. VCCA and VCCI do not
have to be stable during power-up/down, and can be
powered up/down in any order. When the SX-A device is
plugged into an electrically active system, the device will
not degrade the reliability of or cause damage to the
host system. The device’s output pins are driven to a high
impedance state until normal chip operating conditions
are reached. Table 1-4 summarizes the VCCA voltage at
which the I/Os behave according to the user’s design for
an SX-A device at room temperature for various ramp-up
rates. The data reported assumes a linear ramp-up
profile to 2.5 V. For more information on power-up and
hot-swapping, refer to the application note, Actel SX-A
and RT54SX-S Devices in Hot-Swap and Cold-Sparing
Applications.
Table 1-2 I/O Features
Function Description
Input Buffer Threshold Selections 5 V: PCI, TTL
3.3 V: PCI, LVTTL
2.5 V: LVCMOS2 (commercial only)
Flexible Output Driver 5 V: PCI, TTL
3.3 V: PCI, LVTTL
2.5 V: LVCMOS2 (commercial only)
Output Buffer “Hot-Swap” Capability (3.3 V PCI is not hot swappable)
I/O on an unpowered device does not sink current
Can be used for “cold-sparing”
Selectable on an individual I/O basis
Individually selectable slew rate; high slew or low slew (The default is high slew rate).
The slew is only affected on the falling edge of an output. Rising edges of outputs are
not affected.
Power-Up Individually selectable pull-ups and pull-downs during power-up (default is to power-up
in tristate)
Enables deterministic power-up of device
VCCA and VCCI can be powered in any order
Table 1-3 I/O Characteristics for All I/O Configurations
Hot Swappable Slew Rate Control Power-Up Resistor
TTL, LVTTL, LVCMOS2 Yes Yes. Only affects falling edges of outputs Pull-up or pull-down
3.3 V PCI No No. High slew rate only Pull-up or pull-down
5 V PCI Yes No. High slew rate only Pull-up or pull-down
Table 1-4 Power-Up Time at which I/Os Become Active
Supply Ramp Rate 0.25 V/µs 0.025 V/µs 5 V/ms 2.5 V/ms 0.5 V/ms 0.25 V/ms 0.1 V/ms 0.025 V/ms
Units µsµsmsmsmsmsms ms
A54SX08A 10 96 0.34 0.65 2.7 5.4 12.9 50.8
A54SX16A 10 100 0.36 0.62 2.5 4.7 11.0 41.6
A54SX32A 10 100 0.46 0.74 2.8 5.2 12.1 47.2
A54SX72A 10 100 0.41 0.67 2.6 5.0 12.1 47.2
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 1-9
Boundary-Scan Testing (BST)
All SX-A devices are IEEE 1149.1 compliant and offer
superior diagnostic and testing capabilities by providing
Boundary Scan Testing (BST) and probing capabilities.
The BST function is controlled through the special JTAG
pins (TMS, TDI, TCK, TDO, and TRST). The functionality of
the JTAG pins is defined by two available modes:
Dedicated and Flexible. TMS cannot be employed as a
user I/O in either mode.
Dedicated Mode
In Dedicated mode, all JTAG pins are reserved for BST;
designers cannot use them as regular I/Os. An internal
pull-up resistor is automatically enabled on both TMS
and TDI pins, and the TMS pin will function as defined in
the IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) specification.
To select Dedicated mode, the user must reserve the
JTAG pins in Actel’s Designer software. Reserve the JTAG
pins by checking the Reserve JTAG box in the Device
Selection Wizard (Figure 1-12).
The default for the software is Flexible mode; all boxes
are unchecked. Table 1-5 lists the definitions of the
options in the Device Selection Wizard.
Flexible Mode
In Flexible mode, TDI, TCK, and TDO may be employed as
either user I/Os or as JTAG input pins. The internal
resistors on the TMS and TDI pins are not present in
flexible JTAG mode.
To select the Flexible mode, uncheck the Reserve JTAG
box in the Device Selection Wizard dialog in the Actel
Designer software. In Flexible mode, TDI, TCK, and TDO
pins may function as user I/Os or BST pins. The
functionality is controlled by the BST Test Access Port
(TAP) controller. The TAP controller receives two control
inputs, TMS and TCK. Upon power-up, the TAP controller
enters the Test-Logic-Reset state. In this state, TDI, TCK,
and TDO function as user I/Os. The TDI, TCK, and TDO are
transformed from user I/Os into BST pins when a rising
edge on TCK is detected while TMS is at logic low. To
return to Test-Logic Reset state, TMS must be high for at
least five TCK cycles. An external 10 k pull-up resistor
to VCCI should be placed on the TMS pin to pull it
High by default.
Table 1-6 describes the different configuration
requirements of BST pins and their functionality in
different modes.
TRST Pin
The TRST pin functions as a dedicated Boundary-Scan
Reset pin when the Reserve JTAG Test Reset option is
selected as shown in Figure 1-12. An internal pull-up
resistor is permanently enabled on the TRST pin in this
mode. Actel recommends connecting this pin to ground
in normal operation to keep the JTAG state controller in
the Test-Logic-Reset state. When JTAG is being used, it
can be left floating or can be driven high.
When the Reserve JTAG Test Reset option is not
selected, this pin will function as a regular I/O. If unused
as an I/O in the design, it will be configured as a tristated
output.
Figure 1-12 Device Selection Wizard
Table 1-5 Reserve Pin Definitions
Pin Function
Reserve JTAG Keeps pins from being used and
changes the behavior of JTAG pins (no
pull-up on TMS)
Reserve JTAG Test
Reset
Regular I/O or JTAG reset with an
internal pull-up
Reserve Probe Keeps pins from being used or regular
I/O
Table 1-6 Boundary-Scan Pin Configurations and
Functions
Mode
Designer
"Reserve JTAG"
Selection
TAP Controller
State
Dedicated (JTAG) Checked Any
Flexible (User I/O) Unchecked Test-Logic-Reset
Flexible (JTAG) Unchecked Any EXCEPT Test-
Logic-Reset
SX-A Family FPGAs
1-10 v5.1
JTAG Instructions
Table 1-7 lists the supported instructions with the corresponding IR codes for SX-A devices.
Table 1-8 lists the codes returned after executing the IDCODE instruction for SX-A devices. Note that bit 0 is always '1'.
Bits 11-1 are always '02F', which is the Actel manufacturer code.
Table 1-7 JTAG Instruction Code
Instructions (IR4:IR0) Binary Code
EXTEST 00000
SAMPLE/PRELOAD 00001
INTEST 00010
USERCODE 00011
IDCODE 00100
HighZ 01110
CLAMP 01111
Diagnostic 10000
BYPASS 11111
Reserved All others
Table 1-8 JTAG Instruction Code
Device Process Revision Bits 31-28 Bits 27-12
A54SX08A 0.22 µ 0 8, 9 40B4, 42B4
1 A, B 40B4, 42B4
A54SX16A 0.22 µ 0 9 40B8, 42B8
1 B 40B8, 42B8
0.25 µ 1 B 22B8
A54SX32A 0.2 2µ 0 9 40BD, 42BD
1 B 40BD, 42BD
0.25 µ 1 B 22BD
A54SX72A 0.22 µ 0 9 40B2, 42B2
1 B 40B2, 42B2
0.25 µ 1 B 22B2
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 1-11
Probing Capabilities
SX-A devices also provide an internal probing capability
that is accessed with the JTAG pins. The Silicon Explorer II
diagnostic hardware is used to control the TDI, TCK, TMS,
and TDO pins to select the desired nets for debugging.
The user assigns the selected internal nets in Actel Silicon
Explorer II software to the PRA/PRB output pins for
observation. Silicon Explorer II automatically places the
device into JTAG mode. However, probing functionality is
only activated when the TRST pin is driven high or left
floating, allowing the internal pull-up resistor to pull
TRST High. If the TRST pin is held Low, the TAP controller
remains in the Test-Logic-Reset state so no probing can
be performed. However, the user must drive the TRST pin
High or allow the internal pull-up resistor to pull TRST
High.
When selecting the Reserve Probe Pin box as shown in
Figure 1-12 on page 1-9, direct the layout tool to reserve
the PRA and PRB pins as dedicated outputs for probing.
This Reserve option is merely a guideline. If the designer
assigns user I/Os to the PRA and PRB pins and selects the
Reserve Probe Pin option, Designer Layout will
override the Reserve Probe Pin option and place the
user I/Os on those pins.
To allow probing capabilities, the security fuse must not
be programmed. Programming the security fuse disables
the JTAG and probe circuitry. Table 1-9 summarizes the
possible device configurations for probing once the
device leaves the Test-Logic-Reset JTAG state.
Table 1-9 Device Configuration Options for Probe Capability (TRST Pin Reserved)
JTAG Mode TRST1Security Fuse Programmed PRA, PRB2TDI, TCK, TDO2
Dedicated Low No User I/O3JTAG Disabled
High No Probe Circuit Outputs JTAG I/O
Flexible Low No User I/O3User I/O3
High No Probe Circuit Outputs JTAG I/O
Yes Probe Circuit Secured Probe Circuit Secured
Notes:
1. If the TRST pin is not reserved, the device behaves according to TRST = High as described in the table.
2. Avoid using the TDI, TCK, TDO, PRA, and PRB pins as input or bidirectional ports. Since these pins are active during probing, input
signals will not pass through these pins and may cause contention.
3. If no user signal is assigned to these pins, they will behave as unused I/Os in this mode. Unused pins are automatically tristated by
the Designer software.
SX-A Family FPGAs
1-12 v5.1
SX-A Probe Circuit Control Pins
SX-A devices contain internal probing circuitry that
provides built-in access to every node in a design,
enabling 100% real-time observation and analysis of a
device's internal logic nodes without design iteration.
The probe circuitry is accessed by Silicon Explorer II, an
easy to use, integrated verification and logic analysis tool
that can sample data at 100 MHz (asynchronous) or
66 MHz (synchronous). Silicon Explorer II attaches to a
PC’s standard COM port, turning the PC into a fully
functional 18-channel logic analyzer. Silicon Explorer II
allows designers to complete the design verification
process at their desks and reduces verification time from
several hours per cycle to a few seconds.
The Silicon Explorer II tool uses the boundary-scan ports
(TDI, TCK, TMS, and TDO) to select the desired nets for
verification. The selected internal nets are assigned to the
PRA/PRB pins for observation. Figure 1-13 illustrates the
interconnection between Silicon Explorer II and the FPGA
to perform in-circuit verification.
Design Considerations
In order to preserve device probing capabilities, users
should avoid using the TDI, TCK, TDO, PRA, and PRB pins
as input or bidirectional ports. Since these pins are active
during probing, critical input signals through these pins
are not available. In addition, the security fuse must not
be programmed to preserve probing capabilities. Actel
recommends that you use a 70 series termination
resistor on every probe connector (TDI, TCK, TMS, TDO,
PRA, PRB). The 70 series termination is used to prevent
data transmission corruption during probing and
reading back the checksum.
Figure 1-13 Probe Setup
16
Additional
Channels
SX-A FPGA
70
70
70
70
70
70
TDI
TCK
TMS
TDO
PRA
PRB
Serial Connection Silicon Explorer II
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 1-13
Design Environment
The SX-A family of FPGAs is fully supported by both Actel
Libero® Integrated Design Environment (IDE) and
Designer FPGA development software. Actel Libero IDE is
a design management environment, seamlessly
integrating design tools while guiding the user through
the design flow, managing all design and log files, and
passing necessary design data among tools. Additionally,
Libero IDE allows users to integrate both schematic and
HDL synthesis into a single flow and verify the entire
design in a single environment. Libero IDE includes
Synplify® for Actel from Synplicity®, ViewDraw® for
Actel from Mentor Graphics®, ModelSim® HDL Simulator
from Mentor Graphics, WaveFormer Lite™ from
SynaptiCAD™, and Designer software from Actel. Refer
to the Libero IDE flow diagram for more information
(located on the Actel website).
Actel Designer software is a place-and-route tool and
provides a comprehensive suite of backend support tools
for FPGA development. The Designer software includes
timing-driven place-and-route, and a world-class
integrated static timing analyzer and constraints editor.
With the Designer software, a user can select and lock
package pins while only minimally impacting the results
of place-and-route. Additionally, the back-annotation
flow is compatible with all the major simulators and the
simulation results can be cross-probed with Silicon
Explorer II, Actel’s integrated verification and logic
analysis tool. Another tool included in the Designer
software is the ACTgen macro builder, which easily
creates popular and commonly used logic functions for
implementation in your schematic or HDL design. Actel's
Designer software is compatible with the most popular
FPGA design entry and verification tools from companies
such as Mentor Graphics, Synplicity, Synopsys, and
Cadence Design Systems. The Designer software is
available for both the Windows and UNIX operating
systems.
Programming
Programming support is provided through Actel's Silicon
Sculptor II, a single-site programmer driven via a PC
based GUI. In addition, BP Microsystems offers multi-site
programmers that provide qualified support for Actel
devices. Factory programming is available for high
volume production needs.
For detail information on programming, visit:
http://www.actel.com/products/tools/prog.aspx .
Related Documents
Application Notes
Global Clock Networks in Actel’s Antifuse Devices
http://www.actel.com/documents/GlobalClk.pdf
Using A54SX72A and RT54SX72S Quadrant Clocks
http://www.actel.com/documents/QCLK.pdf
Implementation of Security in Actel Antifuse FPGAs
http://www.actel.com/documents/
AntifuseSecurityAN.pdf
Actel eX, SX-A, and RTSX-S I/Os
http://www.actel.com/documents/antifuseIOan.pdf
Actel SX-A and RT54SX-S Devices in Hot-Swap and Cold-
Sparing Applications
http://www.actel.com/documents/
HotSwapColdSparing.pdf
Datasheets
HiRel SX-A Family FPGAs
http://www.actel.com/documents/HRSXADS.pdf
SX-A Automotive Family FPGAs
http://www.actel.com/documents/SXAAutoDS.pdf
SX-A Family FPGAs
1-14 v5.1
Pin Description
CLKA/B, I/O Clock A and B
These pins are clock inputs for clock distribution
networks. Input levels are compatible with standard TTL,
LVTTL, LVCMOS2, 3.3 V PCI, or 5 V PCI specifications. The
clock input is buffered prior to clocking the R-cells. When
not used, this pin must be tied Low or High (NOT left
floating) on the board to avoid unwanted power
consumption.
For A54SX72A, these pins can also be configured as user
I/Os. When employed as user I/Os, these pins offer built-
in programmable pull-up or pull-down resistors active
during power-up only. When not used, these pins must
be tied Low or High (NOT left floating).
QCLKA/B/C/D, I/O Quadrant Clock A, B, C, and D
These four pins are the quadrant clock inputs and are
only used for A54SX72A with A, B, C, and D
corresponding to bottom-left, bottom-right, top-left,
and top-right quadrants, respectively. They are clock
inputs for clock distribution networks. Input levels are
compatible with standard TTL, LVTTL, LVCMOS2, 3.3 V
PCI, or 5 V PCI specifications. Each of these clock inputs
can drive up to a quarter of the chip, or they can be
grouped together to drive multiple quadrants. The clock
input is buffered prior to clocking the R-cells. When not
used, these pins must be tied Low or High on the board
(NOT left floating).
These pins can also be configured as user I/Os. When
employed as user I/Os, these pins offer built-in
programmable pull-up or pull-down resistors active
during power-up only.
GND Ground
Low supply voltage.
HCLK Dedicated (Hardwired)
Array Clock
This pin is the clock input for sequential modules. Input
levels are compatible with standard TTL, LVTTL,
LVCMOS2, 3.3 V PCI, or 5 V PCI specifications. This input is
directly wired to each R-cell and offers clock speeds
independent of the number of R-cells being driven.
When not used, HCLK must be tied Low or High on the
board (NOT left floating). When used, this pin should be
held Low or High during power-up to avoid unwanted
static power consumption.
I/O Input/Output
The I/O pin functions as an input, output, tristate, or
bidirectional buffer. Based on certain configurations,
input and output levels are compatible with standard
TTL, LVTTL, LVCMOS2, 3.3 V PCI or 5 V PCI specifications.
Unused I/O pins are automatically tristated by the
Designer software.
NC No Connection
This pin is not connected to circuitry within the device
and can be driven to any voltage or be left floating with
no effect on the operation of the device.
PRA/B, I/O Probe A/B
The Probe pin is used to output data from any user-
defined design node within the device. This independent
diagnostic pin can be used in conjunction with the other
probe pin to allow real-time diagnostic output of any
signal path within the device. The Probe pin can be used
as a user-defined I/O when verification has been
completed. The pin’s probe capabilities can be
permanently disabled to protect programmed design
confidentiality.
TCK, I/O Test Clock
Test clock input for diagnostic probe and device
programming. In Flexible mode, TCK becomes active
when the TMS pin is set Low (refer to Table 1-6 on
page 1-9). This pin functions as an I/O when the
boundary scan state machine reaches the "logic reset"
state.
TDI, I/O Test Data Input
Serial input for boundary scan testing and diagnostic
probe. In Flexible mode, TDI is active when the TMS pin is
set Low (refer to Table 1-6 on page 1-9). This pin
functions as an I/O when the boundary scan state
machine reaches the “logic reset” state.
TDO, I/O Test Data Output
Serial output for boundary scan testing. In flexible mode,
TDO is active when the TMS pin is set Low (refer to
Table 1-6 on page 1-9). This pin functions as an I/O when
the boundary scan state machine reaches the "logic
reset" state. When Silicon Explorer II is being used, TDO
will act as an output when the checksum command is
run. It will return to user /IO when checksum is complete.
TMS Test Mode Select
The TMS pin controls the use of the IEEE 1149.1
Boundary Scan pins (TCK, TDI, TDO, TRST). In flexible
mode when the TMS pin is set Low, the TCK, TDI, and
TDO pins are boundary scan pins (refer to Table 1-6 on
page 1-9). Once the boundary scan pins are in test mode,
they will remain in that mode until the internal
boundary scan state machine reaches the logic reset
state. At this point, the boundary scan pins will be
released and will function as regular I/O pins. The logic
reset state is reached five TCK cycles after the TMS pin is
set High. In dedicated test mode, TMS functions as
specified in the IEEE 1149.1 specifications.
TRST, I/O Boundary Scan Reset Pin
Once it is configured as the JTAG Reset pin, the TRST pin
functions as an active low input to asynchronously
initialize or reset the boundary scan circuit. The TRST pin
is equipped with an internal pull-up resistor. This pin
functions as an I/O when the Reserve JTAG Reset Pin is
not selected in Designer.
VCCI Supply Voltage
Supply voltage for I/Os. See Table 2-2 on page 2-1. All
VCCI power pins in the device should be connected.
VCCA Supply Voltage
Supply voltage for array. See Table 2-2 on page 2-1. All
VCCA power pins in the device should be connected.
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-1
Detailed Specifications
Operating Conditions
Typical SX-A Standby Current
Table 2-1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol Parameter Limits Units
VCCI DC Supply Voltage for I/Os –0.3 to +6.0 V
VCCA DC Supply Voltage for Arrays –0.3 to +3.0 V
VIInput Voltage –0.5 to +5.75 V
VOOutput Voltage –0.5 to +VCCI+0.5 V
TSTG Storage Temperature –65 to +150 °C
Note: *Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to
absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Devices should not be operated outside the
"Recommended Operating Conditions".
Table 2-2 Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter Commercial Industrial Units
Temperature Range 0 to +70 –40 to +85 °C
2.5 V Power Supply Range (VCCA and VCCI) 2.25 to 2.75 2.25 to 2.75 V
3.3 V Power Supply Range (VCCI) 3.0 to 3.6 3.0 to 3.6 V
5 V Power Supply Range (VCCI) 4.75 to 5.25 4.75 to 5.25 V
Table 2-3 Typical Standby Current for SX-A at 25°C with VCCA = 2.5 V
Product VCCI = 2.5 V VCCI = 3.3 V VCCI = 5 V
A54SX08A 0.8 mA 1.0 mA 2.9 mA
A54SX16A 0.8 mA 1.0 mA 2.9 mA
A54SX32A 0.9 mA 1.0 mA 3.0 mA
A54SX72A 3.6 mA 3.8 mA 4.5 mA
Table 2-4 Supply Voltages
VCCA VCCI* Maximum Input Tolerance Maximum Output Drive
2. 5 V 2.5 V 5.75 V 2.7 V
2.5 V 3.3 V 5.75 V 3.6 V
2.5 V 5 V 5.75 V 5.25 V
Note: *3.3 V PCI is not 5 V tolerant due to the clamp diode, but instead is 3.3 V tolerant.
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-2 v5.1
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-5 3.3 V LVTTL and 5 V TTL Electrical Specifications
Symbol Parameter
Commercial Industrial
Min. Max. Min. Max. Units
VOH VCCI = Minimum
VI = VIH or VIL
(IOH = –1 mA) 0.9 VCCI 0.9 VCCI V
VCCI = Minimum
VI = VIH or VIL
(IOH = –8 mA) 2.4 2.4 V
VOL VCCI = Minimum
VI = VIH or VIL
(IOL= 1 mA) 0.4 0.4 V
VCCI = Minimum
VI = VIH or VIL
(IOL= 12 mA) 0.4 0.4 V
VIL Input Low Voltage 0.8 0.8 V
VIH Input High Voltage 2.0 5.75 2.0 5.75 V
IIL/IIH Input Leakage Current, VIN = VCCI or GND –10 10 –10 10 µA
IOZ Tristate Output Leakage Current –10 10 –10 10 µA
tR, tFInput Transition Time tR, tF10 10 ns
CIO I/O Capacitance 10 10 pF
ICC Standby Current 10 20 mA
IV Curve* Can be derived from the IBIS model on the web.
Note: *The IBIS model can be found at http://www.actel.com/techdocs/models/ibis.html.
Table 2-6 2.5 V LVCMOS2 Electrical Specifications
Symbol Parameter
Commercial Industrial
Min. Max. Min. Max. Units
VOH VDD = MIN,
VI = VIH or VIL
(IOH = –100 µA) 2.1 2.1 V
VDD = MIN,
VI = VIH or VIL
(IOH = –1 mA) 2.0 2.0 V
VDD = MIN,
VI = VIH or VIL
(IOH =–-2 mA) 1.7 1.7 V
VOL VDD = MIN,
VI = VIH or VIL
(IOL= 100 µA) 0.2 0.2 V
VDD = MIN,
VI = VIH or VIL
(IOL= 1 mA) 0.4 0.4 V
VDD = MIN,
VI = VIH or VIL
(IOL= 2 mA) 0.7 0.7 V
VIL Input Low Voltage, VOUT VVOL(max) -0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.7 V
VIH Input High Voltage, VOUT VVOH(min) 1.75.751.75.75V
IIL/IIH Input Leakage Current, VIN = VCCI or GND –10 10 –10 10 µA
IOZ Tristate Output Leakage Current, VOUT = VCCI or GND –10 10 –10 10 µA
tR, tFInput Transition Time tR, tF10 10 ns
CIO I/O Capacitance 10 10 pF
ICC Standby Current 10 20 mA
IV Curve* Can be derived from the IBIS model on the web.
Note: *The IBIS model can be found at http://www.actel.com/techdocs/models/ibis.html.
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-3
PCI Compliance for the SX-A Family
The SX-A family supports 3.3 V and 5 V PCI and is compliant with the PCI Local Bus Specification Rev. 2.1.
Table 2-7 DC Specifications (5 V PCI Operation)
Symbol Parameter Condition Min. Max. Units
VCCA Supply Voltage for Array 2.25 2.75 V
VCCI Supply Voltage for I/Os 4.75 5.25 V
VIH Input High Voltage 2.0 5.75 V
VIL Input Low Voltage –0.5 0.8 V
IIH Input High Leakage Current1VIN = 2.7 70 µA
IIL Input Low Leakage Current1VIN = 0.5 –70 µA
VOH Output High Voltage IOUT = –2 mA 2.4 V
VOL Output Low Voltage2IOUT = 3 mA, 6 mA 0.55 V
CIN Input Pin Capacitance3–10pF
CCLK CLK Pin Capacitance 5 12 pF
Notes:
1. Input leakage currents include hi-Z output leakage for all bidirectional buffers with tristate outputs.
2. Signals without pull-up resistors must have 3 mA low output current. Signals requiring pull-up must have 6 mA; the latter includes
FRAME#, IRDY#, TRDY#, DEVSEL#, STOP#, SERR#, PERR#, LOCK#, and, when used AD[63::32], C/BE[7::4]#, PAR64, REQ64#, and
ACK64#.
3. Absolute maximum pin capacitance for a PCI input is 10 pF (except for CLK).
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-4 v5.1
Table 2-8 AC Specifications (5 V PCI Operation)
Symbol Parameter Condition Min. Max. Units
IOH(AC) Switching Current High 0 < VOUT 1.4 1–44 mA
1.4 VOUT < 2.4 1, 2 (–44 + (VOUT – 1.4)/0.024) mA
3.1 < VOUT < VCCI 1, 3 EQ 2-1 on
page 2-5
(Test Point) VOUT = 3.1 3––142mA
IOL(AC) Switching Current Low VOUT 2.2 195 mA
2.2 > VOUT > 0.55 1(VOUT/0.023) mA
0.71 > VOUT > 0 1, 3 EQ 2-2 on
page 2-5
(Test Point) VOUT = 0.71 3 206 mA
ICL Low Clamp Current –5 < VIN –1 –25 + (VIN + 1)/0.015 mA
slewROutput Rise Slew Rate 0.4 V to 2.4 V load 415V/ns
slewFOutput Fall Slew Rate 2.4 V to 0.4 V load 415V/ns
Notes:
1. Refer to the V/I curves in Figure 2-1 on page 2-5. Switching current characteristics for REQ# and GNT# are permitted to be one half
of that specified here; i.e., half size output drivers may be used on these signals. This specification does not apply to CLK and RST#,
which are system outputs. “Switching Current High” specifications are not relevant to SERR#, INTA#, INTB#, INTC#, and INTD#,
which are open drain outputs.
2. Note that this segment of the minimum current curve is drawn from the AC drive point directly to the DC drive point rather than
toward the voltage rail (as is done in the pull-down curve). This difference is intended to allow for an optional N-channel pull-up.
3. Maximum current requirements must be met as drivers pull beyond the last step voltage. Equations defining these maximums (A
and B) are provided with the respective diagrams in Figure 2-1 on page 2-5. The equation defined maximum should be met by
design. In order to facilitate component testing, a maximum current test point is defined for each side of the output driver.
4. This parameter is to be interpreted as the cumulative edge rate across the specified range, rather than the instantaneous rate at any
point within the transition range. The specified load (diagram below) is optional; i.e., the designer may elect to meet this parameter
with an unloaded output per revision 2.0 of the PCI Local Bus Specification. However, adherence to both maximum and minimum
parameters is now required (the maximum is no longer simply a guideline). Since adherence to the maximum slew rate was not
required prior to revision 2.1 of the specification, there may be components in the market for some time that have faster edge
rates; therefore, motherboard designers must bear in mind that rise and fall times faster than this specification could occur and
should ensure that signal integrity modeling accounts for this. Rise slew rate does not apply to open drain outputs.
Output
Buffer
1/2 in. max.
50 pF
Pin
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-5
Figure 2-1 shows the 5 V PCI V/I curve and the minimum and maximum PCI drive characteristics of the SX-A family.
IOH = 11.9 * (VOUT – 5.25) * (VOUT + 2.45)
for VCCI > VOUT > 3.1V
EQ 2-1
IOL = 78.5 * VOUT * (4.4 – VOUT)
for 0V < VOUT < 0.71V
EQ 2-2
Figure 2-1 5 V PCI V/I Curve for SX-A Family
Voltage Out (V)
–200.0
–150.0
–100.0
–50.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
Current (mA)
IOH
IOL
IOH MIN Spec
IOH MAX Spec
IOL MIN Spec
IOL MAX Spec
Table 2-9 DC Specifications (3.3 V PCI Operation)
Symbol Parameter Condition Min. Max. Units
VCCA Supply Voltage for Array 2.25 2.75 V
VCCI Supply Voltage for I/Os 3.0 3.6 V
VIH Input High Voltage 0.5VCCI VCCI + 0.5 V
VIL Input Low Voltage –0.5 0.3VCCI V
IIPU Input Pull-up Voltage10.7VCCI –V
IIL Input Leakage Current20 < VIN < VCCI –10 +10 µA
VOH Output High Voltage IOUT = –500 µA 0.9VCCI –V
VOL Output Low Voltage IOUT = 1,500 µA 0.1VCCI V
CIN Input Pin Capacitance3–10pF
CCLK CLK Pin Capacitance 5 12 pF
Notes:
1. This specification should be guaranteed by design. It is the minimum voltage to which pull-up resistors are calculated to pull a
floated network. Designers should ensure that the input buffer is conducting minimum current at this input voltage in applications
sensitive to static power utilization.
2. Input leakage currents include hi-Z output leakage for all bidirectional buffers with tristate outputs.
3. Absolute maximum pin capacitance for a PCI input is 10 pF (except for CLK).
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-6 v5.1
Table 2-10 AC Specifications (3.3 V PCI Operation)
Symbol Parameter Condition Min. Max. Units
IOH(AC) Switching Current High 0 < VOUT 0.3VCCI 1–12VCCI –mA
0.3VCCI VOUT < 0.9VCCI 1(–17.1(VCCI – VOUT)) mA
0.7VCCI < VOUT < VCCI 1, 2 EQ 2-3 on
page 2-7
(Test Point) VOUT = 0.7VCC 2––32V
CCI mA
IOL(AC) Switching Current Low VCCI > VOUT 0.6VCCI 116VCCI –mA
0.6VCCI > VOUT > 0.1VCCI 1(26.7VOUT)–mA
0.18VCCI > VOUT > 0 1, 2 EQ 2-4 on
page 2-7
(Test Point) VOUT = 0.18VCC 2 38VCCI mA
ICL Low Clamp Current –3 < VIN –1 –25 + (VIN + 1)/0.015 mA
ICH High Clamp Current VCCI + 4 > VIN VCCI + 1 25 + (VIN – VCCI – 1)/0.015 mA
slewROutput Rise Slew Rate 0.2VCCI - 0.6VCCI load 314V/ns
slewFOutput Fall Slew Rate 0.6VCCI - 0.2VCCI load 314V/ns
Notes:
1. Refer to the V/I curves in Figure 2-2 on page 2-7. Switching current characteristics for REQ# and GNT# are permitted to be one half
of that specified here; i.e., half size output drivers may be used on these signals. This specification does not apply to CLK and RST#,
which are system outputs. “Switching Current High” specifications are not relevant to SERR#, INTA#, INTB#, INTC#, and INTD#,
which are open drain outputs.
2. Maximum current requirements must be met as drivers pull beyond the last step voltage. Equations defining these maximums (C
and D) are provided with the respective diagrams in Figure 2-2 on page 2-7. The equation defined maximum should be met by
design. In order to facilitate component testing, a maximum current test point is defined for each side of the output driver.
3. This parameter is to be interpreted as the cumulative edge rate across the specified range, rather than the instantaneous rate at any
point within the transition range. The specified load (diagram below) is optional; i.e., the designer may elect to meet this parameter
with an unloaded output per the latest revision of the PCI Local Bus Specification. However, adherence to both maximum and
minimum parameters is required (the maximum is no longer simply a guideline). Rise slew rate does not apply to open drain
outputs.
Output
Buffer
1/2 in. max.
10 pF
Pin
1 k/25
1 k/25
Pin
Buffer
Output
10 pF
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-7
Figure 2-2 shows the 3.3 V PCI V/I curve and the minimum and maximum PCI drive characteristics of the SX-A family.
IOH = (98.0/VCCI) * (VOUT – VCCI) * (VOUT + 0.4VCCI)
for 0.7 VCCI < VOUT < VCCI
EQ 2-3
IOL = (256/VCCI) * VOUT * (VCCI – VOUT)
for 0V < VOUT < 0.18 VCCI
EQ 2-4
Figure 2-2 3.3 V PCI V/I Curve for SX-A Family
–150.0
–100.0
–50.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Voltage Out (V)
Current (mA)
IOH
IOL
IOH MIN Spec
IOH MAX Spec
IOL MIN Spec
IOL MAX Spec
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-8 v5.1
Power Dissipation
A critical element of system reliability is the ability of electronic devices to safely dissipate the heat generated during
operation. The thermal characteristics of a circuit depend on the device and package used, the operating temperature,
the operating current, and the system's ability to dissipate heat.
A complete power evaluation should be performed early in the design process to help identify potential heat-related
problems in the system and to prevent the system from exceeding the device’s maximum allowed junction
temperature.
The actual power dissipated by most applications is significantly lower than the power the package can dissipate.
However, a thermal analysis should be performed for all projects. To perform a power evaluation, follow these steps:
1. Estimate the power consumption of the application.
2. Calculate the maximum power allowed for the device and package.
3. Compare the estimated power and maximum power values.
Estimating Power Dissipation
The total power dissipation for the SX-A family is the sum of the DC power dissipation and the AC power dissipation:
PTotal = PDC + PAC
EQ 2-5
DC Power Dissipation
The power due to standby current is typically a small component of the overall power. An estimation of DC power
dissipation under typical conditions is given by:
PDC = IStandby * VCCA
EQ 2-6
Note: For other combinations of temperature and voltage settings, refer to the eX, SX-A and RT54SX-S Power
Calculator.
AC Power Dissipation
The power dissipation of the SX-A family is usually dominated by the dynamic power dissipation. Dynamic power
dissipation is a function of frequency, equivalent capacitance, and power supply voltage. The AC power dissipation is
defined as follows:
PAC = PC-cells + PR-cells + PCLKA + PCLKB + PHCLK + POutput Buffer + PInput Buffer
EQ 2-7
or:
EQ 2-8
PAC = VCCA2 * [(m * CEQCM * fm)C-cells + (m * CEQSM * fm)R-cells + (n * CEQI * fn)Input Buffer + (p * (CEQO + CL) * fp)Output Buffer
+ (0.5 * (q1 * CEQCR * fq1) + (r1 * fq1))CLKA + (0.5 * (q2 * CEQCR * fq2)+ (r2 * fq2))CLKB + (0.5 * (s1 * CEQHV * fs1) +
(CEQHF * fs1))HCLK]
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-9
Where:
CEQCM = Equivalent capacitance of combinatorial modules
(C-cells) in pF
CEQSM = Equivalent capacitance of sequential modules (R-Cells) in pF
CEQI = Equivalent capacitance of input buffers in pF
CEQO = Equivalent capacitance of output buffers in pF
CEQCR = Equivalent capacitance of CLKA/B in pF
CEQHV = Variable capacitance of HCLK in pF
CEQHF = Fixed capacitance of HCLK in pF
CL = Output lead capacitance in pF
fm = Average logic module switching rate in MHz
fn = Average input buffer switching rate in MHz
fp = Average output buffer switching rate in MHz
fq1 = Average CLKA rate in MHz
fq2 = Average CLKB rate in MHz
fs1 = Average HCLK rate in MHz
m = Number of logic modules switching at fm
n = Number of input buffers switching at fn
p = Number of output buffers switching at fp
q1 = Number of clock loads on CLKA
q2 = Number of clock loads on CLKB
r1 = Fixed capacitance due to CLKA
r2 = Fixed capacitance due to CLKB
s1 = Number of clock loads on HCLK
x = Number of I/Os at logic low
y = Number of I/Os at logic high
Table 2-11 CEQ Values for SX-A Devices
A54SX08A A54SX16A A54SX32A A54SX72A
Combinatorial modules (CEQCM) 1.70 pF 2.00 pF 2.00 pF 1.80 pF
Sequential modules (CEQCM) 1.50 pF 1.50 pF 1.30 pF 1.50 pF
Input buffers (CEQI) 1.30 pF 1.30 pF 1.30 pF 1.30 pF
Output buffers (CEQO) 7.40 pF 7.40 pF 7.40 pF 7.40 pF
Routed array clocks (CEQCR) 1.05 pF 1.05 pF 1.05 pF 1.05 pF
Dedicated array clocks – variable
(CEQHV)
0.85 pF 0.85 pF 0.85 pF 0.85 pF
Dedicated array clocks – fixed (CEQHF) 30.00 pF 55.00 pF 110.00 pF 240.00 pF
Routed array clock A (r1) 35.00 pF 50.00 pF 90.00 pF 310.00 pF
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-10 v5.1
Guidelines for Estimating Power
The following guidelines are meant to represent worst-case scenarios; they can be generally used to predict the upper
limits of power dissipation:
Logic Modules (m) = 20% of modules
Inputs Switching (n) = Number inputs/4
Outputs Switching (p) = Number of outputs/4
CLKA Loads (q1) = 20% of R-cells
CLKB Loads (q2) = 20% of R-cells
Load Capacitance (CL) = 35 pF
Average Logic Module Switching Rate (fm) = f/10
Average Input Switching Rate (fn) =f/5
Average Output Switching Rate (fp) = f/10
Average CLKA Rate (fq1) = f/2
Average CLKB Rate (fq2) = f/2
Average HCLK Rate (fs1) = f
HCLK loads (s1) = 20% of R-cells
To assist customers in estimating the power dissipations of their designs, Actel has published the eX, SX-A and RT54SX-S
Power Calculator worksheet.
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-11
Thermal Characteristics
Introduction
The temperature variable in Actel Designer software refers to the junction temperature, not the ambient, case, or
board temperatures. This is an important distinction because dynamic and static power consumption will cause the
chip's junction to be higher than the ambient, case, or board temperatures. EQ 2-9 and EQ 2-10 give the relationship
between thermal resistance, temperature gradient and power.
EQ 2-9
EQ 2-10
Where:
θJA
TJTA
P
----------------=
θJA
TCTA
P
------------------=
θJA =Junction-to-air thermal resistance
θJC =Junction-to-case thermal resistance
TJ= Junction temperature
TA= Ambient temperature
TC= Ambient temperature
P = total power dissipated by the device
Table 2-12 Package Thermal Characteristics
Package Type
Pin
Count θJC
θJA
UnitsStill Air
1.0 m/s
200 ft./min.
2.5 m/s
500 ft./min.
Thin Quad Flat Pack (TQFP) 100 14 33.5 27.4 25 °C/W
Thin Quad Flat Pack (TQFP) 144 11 33.5 28 25.7 °C/W
Thin Quad Flat Pack (TQFP) 176 11 24.7 19.9 18 °C/W
Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP)1208 8 26.1 22.5 20.8 °C/W
Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP) with Heat Spreader2208 3.8 16.2 13.3 11.9 °C/W
Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA) 329 3 17.1 13.8 12.8 °C/W
Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA) 144 3.8 26.9 22.9 21.5 °C/W
Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA) 256 3.8 26.6 22.8 21.5 °C/W
Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA) 484 3.2 18 14.7 13.6 °C/W
Notes:
1. The A54SX08A PQ208 has no heat spreader.
2. The SX-A PQ208 package has a heat spreader for A54SX16A, A54SX32A, and A54SX72A.
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-12 v5.1
Theta-JA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θJA) is determined under standard conditions specified by JESD-51 series but
has little relevance in actual performance of the product in real application. It should be employed with caution but is
useful for comparing the thermal performance of one package to another.
A sample calculation to estimate the absolute maximum power dissipation allowed (worst case) for a 329-pin PBGA
package at still air is as follows. i.e.:
EQ 2-11
The device's power consumption must be lower than the calculated maximum power dissipation by the package.
The power consumption of a device can be calculated using the Actel power calculator. If the power consumption is
higher than the device's maximum allowable power dissipation, then a heat sink can be attached on top of the case or
the airflow inside the system must be increased.
Theta-JC
Junction-to-case thermal resistance (θJC) measures the ability of a device to dissipate heat from the surface of the chip
to the top or bottom surface of the package. It is applicable for packages used with external heat sinks and only
applies to situations where all or nearly all of the heat is dissipated through the surface in consideration. If the power
consumption is higher than the calculated maximum power dissipation of the package, then a heat sink is required.
Calculation for Heat Sink
For example, in a design implemented in a FG484 package, the power consumption value using the power calculator is
3.00 W. The user-dependent data TJ and TA are given as follows:
From the datasheet:
EQ 2-12
The 2.22 W power is less than then required 3.00 W; therefore, the design requires a heat sink or the airflow where the
device is mounted should be increased. The design's junction-to-air thermal resistance requirement can be estimated
by:
EQ 2-13
θJA = 17.1°C/W is taken from Table 2-12 on page 2-11
TA= 125°C is the maximum limit of ambient (from the datasheet)
Max. Allowed Power Max Junction Temp Max. Ambient Temp
θJA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150°C 125°C
17.1°C/W
----------------------------------------1.46 W===
TJ=110°C
TA=70°C
θJA =18.0°C/W
θJC =3.2 °C/W
PMax Junction Temp Max. Ambient Temp
θJA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110°C70°C
18.0°C/W
------------------------------------ 2.22 W===
θJA
Max Junction Temp Max. Ambient Temp
P
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110°C70°C
3.00 W
------------------------------------ 13.33°C/W===
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-13
To determine the heat sink's thermal performance, use the following equation:
EQ 2-14
where:
EQ 2-15
A heat sink with a thermal resistance of 9.76°C/W or better should be used. Thermal resistance of heat sinks is a
function of airflow. The heat sink performance can be significantly improved with the presence of airflow.
Carefully estimating thermal resistance is important in the long-term reliability of an Actel FPGA. Design engineers
should always correlate the power consumption of the device with the maximum allowable power dissipation of the
package selected for that device, using the provided thermal resistance data.
Note: The values may vary depending on the application.
θJA(TOTAL) θJC θCS θSA
++=
θCS = 0.37°C/W
= thermal resistance of the interface material between the case and the heat
sink, usually provided by the thermal interface manufacturer
θSA = thermal resistance of the heat sink in °C/W
θSA θJA(TOTAL) θJC
θCS
=
θSA 13.33°C/W 3.20°C/W0.37°C/W=
θSA 9.76°C/W=
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-14 v5.1
SX-A Timing Model
Sample Path Calculations
Hardwired Clock Routed Clock
Note: *Values shown for A54SX72A, –3, worst-case commercial conditions at 5 V PCI with standard place-and-route.
Figure 2-3 SX-A Timing Model
Input Delays Internal Delays Predicted
Routing
Delays
Output Delays
I/O Module
tINYH= 0.5 ns tRD2 = 0.4 ns
tRD1 = 0.3 ns Combinatorial
Cell I/O Module
tDHL = 2.7 ns
tRD8 = 1.2 ns
tRD4 = 0.7 ns
tRD1 = 0.3 ns
tPD = 1.0 ns
I/O Module
tDHL = 2.7 ns
tRD1 = 0.3 ns
tRCO= 0.7 ns
I/O Module
tINYH= 0.5 ns
tENZL= 1.3 ns
tSUD = 0.7 ns
tHD = 0.0 ns
tSUD = 0.7 ns
tHD = 0.0 ns
tRCKH = 2.6 ns
(100% Load)
DQ
Register
Cell
Routed
Clock
tRD1 = 0.3 ns
tRCO= 0.7 ns
tHCKH= 1.6 ns
DQ
Register
Cell
Hardwired
Clock
I/O Module
tDHL = 2.7 ns
tENZL= 1.3 ns
External Setup = (tINYH + tIRD1 + tSUD) – tHCKH
= 0.5 + 0.3 + 0.7 - 1.6 = – 0.1 ns
Clock-to-Out (Pad-to-Pad) = tHCKH + tRCO + tRD1 + tDHL
= 1.6+0.7+0.3+2.7 = 5.3 ns
External Setup = (tINYH + tIRD1 + tSUD) – tRCKH
= 0.5 + 0.3 + 0.7 - 2.6 = –1.1
ns
Clock-to-Out (Pad-to-Pad) = tRCKH + tRCO + tRD1 + tDHL
= 2.6 + 0.7 + 0.3 + 2.7 = 6.3 ns
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-15
Output Buffer Delays
AC Test Loads
Figure 2-4 Output Buffer Delays
To AC Test Loads (shown below)PAD
D
E
TRIBU FF
In GND
50%
Out 1.5 V
50%
1.5 V
En GND
50%
Out 1.5 V
50%
10%
En GND
50%
Out
GND 1.5 V
50%
90%
VOL
VOL
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VOH
tENZH tENHZ
tENZL tENLZ
tDLH
Figure 2-5 AC Test Loads
35 pF
VCC GND
35 pF
VCC GND
5 pF
R to VCC for tPZL
R to GND for tPZH
R = 1 k
R to VCC for tPZL
R to GND for tPZH
R = 1 k
To the Output
Under Test To the Output
Under Test
To the Output
Under Test
Load 1
(Used to measure
propagation delay)
Load 2
(Used to measure enable delays)
Load 3
(Used to measure disable delays)
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-16 v5.1
Input Buffer Delays C-Cell Delays
Cell Timing Characteristics
Figure 2-6 Input Buffer Delays
PAD Y
INBUF
In
3 V
0 V
1.5 V
Out
GND
50%
1.5 V
50%
VCC
tINY tINY
Figure 2-7 C-Cell Delays
S
A
B
Y
S, A, or B
Out
GND
50%
Out
GND
GND
50%
50% 50%
50% 50%
V
CC
V
CC
V
CC
t
PD
t
PD
t
PD
t
PD
Figure 2-8 Flip-Flops
(Positive Edge Triggered)
D
CLK CLR
Q
D
CLK
Q
CLR
t
HPWH
t
WASYN
t
HD
t
SUD
t
HP
t
HPWL
t
RCO
t
CLR
t
RPWL
t
RPWH
PRESET
t
PRESET
PRESET
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-17
Timing Characteristics
Timing characteristics for SX-A devices fall into three
categories: family-dependent, device-dependent, and
design-dependent. The input and output buffer
characteristics are common to all SX-A family members.
Internal routing delays are device-dependent. Design
dependency means actual delays are not determined
until after placement and routing of the user’s design are
complete. The timing characteristics listed in this
datasheet represent sample timing numbers of the SX-A
devices. Design-specific delay values may be determined
by using Timer or performing simulation after successful
place-and-route with the Designer software.
Critical Nets and Typical Nets
Propagation delays are expressed only for typical nets,
which are used for initial design performance evaluation.
Critical net delays can then be applied to the most
timing-critical paths. Critical nets are determined by net
property assignment prior to placement and routing. Up
to 6 percent of the nets in a design may be designated as
critical, while 90 percent of the nets in a design are
typical.
Long Tracks
Some nets in the design use long tracks. Long tracks are
special routing resources that span multiple rows,
columns, or modules. Long tracks employ three to five
antifuse connections. This increases capacitance and
resistance, resulting in longer net delays for macros
connected to long tracks. Typically, up to 6 percent of
nets in a fully utilized device require long tracks. Long
tracks contribute approximately 4 ns to 8.4 ns delay. This
additional delay is represented statistically in higher
fanout routing delays.
Timing Derating
SX-A devices are manufactured with a CMOS process.
Therefore, device performance varies according to
temperature, voltage, and process changes. Minimum
timing parameters reflect maximum operating voltage,
minimum operating temperature, and best-case
processing. Maximum timing parameters reflect
minimum operating voltage, maximum operating
temperature, and worst-case processing.
Temperature and Voltage Derating Factors
Table 2-13 Temperature and Voltage Derating Factors
(Normalized to Worst-Case Commercial, TJ = 70°C, VCCA = 2.25 V)
VCCA
Junction Temperature (TJ)
–55°C –40°C 0°C 25°C 70°C 85°C 125°C
2.250 V 0.790.800.870.891.001.041.14
2.500 V 0.740.750.820.830.940.971.07
2.750 V 0.680.690.750.770.870.900.99
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-18 v5.1
Timing Characteristics
Table 2-14 A54SX08A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions, VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 3.0 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
C-Cell Propagation Delays1
tPD Internal Array Module 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.7 ns
Predicted Routing Delays2
tDC FO = 1 Routing Delay, Direct Connect 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ns
tFC FO = 1 Routing Delay, Fast Connect 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 ns
tRD1 FO = 1 Routing Delay 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 ns
tRD2 FO = 2 Routing Delay 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 ns
tRD3 FO = 3 Routing Delay 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 ns
tRD4 FO = 4 Routing Delay 0.8 0.9 1 1.4 ns
tRD8 FO = 8 Routing Delay 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.5 ns
tRD12 FO = 12 Routing Delay 2 2.2 2.6 3.6 ns
R-Cell Timing
tRCO Sequential Clock-to-Q 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.3 ns
tCLR Asynchronous Clear-to-Q 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 ns
tPRESET Asynchronous Preset-to-Q 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 ns
tSUD Flip-Flop Data Input Set-Up 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.2 ns
tHD Flip-Flop Data Input Hold 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ns
tWASYN Asynchronous Pulse Width 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.5 ns
tRECASYN Asynchronous Recovery Time 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 ns
tHASYN Asynchronous Hold Time 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 ns
tMPW Clock Pulse Width 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
Input Module Propagation Delays
tINYH Input Data Pad to Y High 2.5 V LVCMOS 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 ns
tINYL Input Data Pad to Y Low 2.5 V LVCMOS 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.9 ns
tINYH Input Data Pad to Y High 3.3 V PCI 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.0 ns
tINYL Input Data Pad to Y Low 3.3 V PCI 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.3 ns
tINYH Input Data Pad to Y High 3.3 V LVTTL 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 ns
tINYL Input Data Pad to Y Low 3.3 V LVTTL 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.8 ns
Notes:
1. For dual-module macros, use tPD + tRD1 + tPDn , tRCO + tRD1 + tPDn , or tPD1 + tRD1 + tSUD , whichever is appropriate.
2. Routing delays are for typical designs across worst-case operating conditions. These parameters should be used for estimating device
performance. Post-route timing analysis or simulation is required to determine actual performance.
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-19
tINYH Input Data Pad to Y High 5 V PCI 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 ns
tINYL Input Data Pad to Y Low 5 V PCI 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.5 ns
tINYH Input Data Pad to Y High 5 V TTL 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 ns
tINYL Input Data Pad to Y Low 5 V TTL 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.5 ns
Input Module Predicted Routing Delays2
tIRD1 FO = 1 Routing Delay 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 ns
tIRD2 FO = 2 Routing Delay 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 ns
tIRD3 FO = 3 Routing Delay 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 ns
tIRD4 FO = 4 Routing Delay 0.8 0.9 1 1.4 ns
tIRD8 FO = 8 Routing Delay 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.5 ns
tIRD12 FO = 12 Routing Delay 2 2.2 2.6 3.6 ns
Table 2-14 A54SX08A Timing Characteristics (Continued)
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions, VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 3.0 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Notes:
1. For dual-module macros, use tPD + tRD1 + tPDn , tRCO + tRD1 + tPDn , or tPD1 + tRD1 + tSUD , whichever is appropriate.
2. Routing delays are for typical designs across worst-case operating conditions. These parameters should be used for estimating device
performance. Post-route timing analysis or simulation is required to determine actual performance.
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-20 v5.1
Table 2-15 A54SX08A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 2.25 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Dedicated (Hardwired) Array Clock Networks
tHCKH Input Low to High
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.4 1.6 1.8 2.6 ns
tHCKL Input High to Low
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.3 1.5 1.7 2.4 ns
tHPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tHPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tHCKSW Maximum Skew 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 ns
tHP Minimum Period 3.2 3.6 4.2 5.8 ns
fHMAX Maximum Frequency 313 278 238 172 MHz
Routed Array Clock Networks
tRCKH Input Low to High (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.0 1.1 1.3 1.8 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.1 1.2 1.4 2.0 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.0 1.1 1.3 1.8 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.1 1.2 1.4 2.0 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.1 1.2 1.4 2.0 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.3 1.5 1.7 2.4 ns
tRPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tRPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (Light Load) 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.3 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (50% Load) 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.3 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (100% Load) 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.7 ns
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-21
Table 2-16 A54SX08A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 3.0 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Dedicated (Hardwired) Array Clock Networks
tHCKH Input Low to High
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.3 1.5 1.7 2.6 ns
tHCKL Input High to Low
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.1 1.3 1.5 2.2 ns
tHPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tHPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tHCKSW Maximum Skew 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 ns
tHP Minimum Period 3.2 3.6 4.2 5.8 ns
fHMAX Maximum Frequency 313 278 238 172 MHz
Routed Array Clock Networks
tRCKH Input Low to High (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
0.8 0.9 1.1 1.5 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.1 1.2 1.4 2 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
0.8 0.9 1.1 1.5 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.1 1.2 1.4 2 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.1 1.2 1.4 1.9 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.2 1.3 1.6 2.2 ns
tRPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tRPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (Light Load) 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.3 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (50% Load) 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.3 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (100% Load) 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.5 ns
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-22 v5.1
Table 2-17 A54SX08A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 4.75 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Dedicated (Hardwired) Array Clock Networks
tHCKH Input Low to High
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.2 1.3 1.5 2.3 ns
tHCKL Input High to Low
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.0 1.2 1.4 2.0 ns
tHPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tHPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tHCKSW Maximum Skew 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 ns
tHP Minimum Period 3.2 3.6 4.2 5.8 ns
fHMAX Maximum Frequency 313 278 238 172 MHz
Routed Array Clock Networks
tRCKH Input Low to High (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
0.9 1.0 1.2 1.7 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.5 1.7 2.0 2.7 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
0.9 1.0 1.2 1.7 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.5 1.7 2.0 2.7 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.1 1.3 1.5 2.1 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tRPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tRPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (Light Load) 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.5 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (50% Load) 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.5 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (100% Load) 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.7 ns
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-23
Table 2-18 A54SX08A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 2.3V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
2.5 V LVCMOS Output Module Timing1,2
tDLH Data-to-Pad Low to High 3.9 4.4 5.2 7.2 ns
tDHL Data-to-Pad High to Low 3.0 3.4 3.9 5.5 ns
tDHLS Data-to-Pad High to Low—low slew 13.3 15.1 17.7 24.8 ns
tENZL Enable-to-Pad, Z to L 2.8 3.2 3.7 5.2 ns
tENZLS Data-to-Pad, Z to L—low slew 13.7 15.5 18.2 25.5 ns
tENZH Enable-to-Pad, Z to H 3.9 4.4 5.2 7.2 ns
tENLZ Enable-to-Pad, L to Z 2.5 2.8 3.3 4.7 ns
tENHZ Enable-to-Pad, H to Z 3.0 3.4 3.9 5.5 ns
dTLH3Delta Low to High 0.037 0.043 0.051 0.071 ns/pF
dTHL3Delta High to Low 0.017 0.023 0.023 0.037 ns/pF
dTHLS3Delta High to Low—low slew 0.06 0.071 0.086 0.117 ns/pF
Note:
1. Delays based on 35 pF loading.
2. The equivalent I/O Attribute Editor settings for 2.5 V LVCMOS is 2.5 V LVTTL in the software.
3. To obtain the slew rate, substitute the appropriate Delta value, load capacitance, and the VCCI value into the following equation:
Slew Rate [V/ns] = (0.1*VCCI – 0.9*VCCI)/ (Cload * dT[LH|HL|HLS])
where Cload is the load capacitance driven by the I/O in pF
dT[LH|HL|HLS] is the worst case delta value from the datasheet in ns/pF.
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-24 v5.1
Table 2-19 A54SX08A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 3.0 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
3.3 V PCI Output Module Timing1
tDLH Data-to-Pad Low to High 2.2 2.4 2.9 4.0 ns
tDHL Data-to-Pad High to Low 2.3 2.6 3.1 4.3 ns
tENZL Enable-to-Pad, Z to L 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.1 ns
tENZH Enable-to-Pad, Z to H 2.2 2.4 2.9 4.0 ns
tENLZ Enable-to-Pad, L to Z 2.8 3.2 3.8 5.3 ns
tENHZ Enable-to-Pad, H to Z 2.3 2.6 3.1 4.3 ns
dTLH2Delta Low to High 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.045 ns/pF
dTHL2Delta High to Low 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.025 ns/pF
3.3 V LVTTL Output Module Timing3
tDLH Data-to-Pad Low to High 3.0 3.4 4.0 5.6 ns
tDHL Data-to-Pad High to Low 3.0 3.3 3.9 5.5 ns
tDHLS Data-to-Pad High to Low—low slew 10.4 11.8 13.8 19.3 ns
tENZL Enable-to-Pad, Z to L 2.6 2.9 3.4 4.8 ns
tENZLS Enable-to-Pad, Z to L—low slew 18.9 21.3 25.4 34.9 ns
tENZH Enable-to-Pad, Z to H 3 3.4 4 5.6 ns
tENLZ Enable-to-Pad, L to Z 3.3 3.7 4.4 6.2 ns
tENHZ Enable-to-Pad, H to Z 3 3.3 3.9 5.5 ns
dTLH2Delta Low to High 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.045 ns/pF
dTHL2Delta High to Low 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.025 ns/pF
dTHLS2Delta High to Low—low slew 0.053 0.067 0.073 0.107 ns/pF
Notes:
1. Delays based on 10 pF loading and 25 resistance.
2. To obtain the slew rate, substitute the appropriate Delta value, load capacitance, and the VCCI value into the following equation:
Slew Rate [V/ns] = (0.1*VCCI – 0.9*VCCI)/ (Cload * dT[LH|HL|HLS])
where Cload is the load capacitance driven by the I/O in pF
dT[LH|HL|HLS] is the worst case delta value from the datasheet in ns/pF.
3. Delays based on 35 pF loading.
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-25
Table 2-20 A54SX08A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 4.75 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
5 V PCI Output Module Timing1
tDLH Data-to-Pad Low to High 2.4 2.8 3.2 4.5 ns
tDHL Data-to-Pad High to Low 3.2 3.6 4.2 5.9 ns
tENZL Enable-to-Pad, Z to L 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.8 ns
tENZH Enable-to-Pad, Z to H 2.4 2.8 3.2 4.5 ns
tENLZ Enable-to-Pad, L to Z 3.5 3.9 4.6 6.4 ns
tENHZ Enable-to-Pad, H to Z 3.2 3.6 4.2 5.9 ns
dTLH2Delta Low to High 0.016 0.02 0.022 0.032 ns/pF
dTHL2Delta High to Low 0.03 0.032 0.04 0.052 ns/pF
5 V TTL Output Module Timing3
tDLH Data-to-Pad Low to High 2.4 2.8 3.2 4.5 ns
tDHL Data-to-Pad High to Low 3.2 3.6 4.2 5.9 ns
tDHLS Data-to-Pad High to Low—low slew 7.6 8.6 10.1 14.2 ns
tENZL Enable-to-Pad, Z to L 2.4 2.7 3.2 4.5 ns
tENZLS Enable-to-Pad, Z to L—low slew 8.4 9.5 11.0 15.4 ns
tENZH Enable-to-Pad, Z to H 2.4 2.8 3.2 4.5 ns
tENLZ Enable-to-Pad, L to Z 4.2 4.7 5.6 7.8 ns
tENHZ Enable-to-Pad, H to Z 3.2 3.6 4.2 5.9 ns
dTLH Delta Low to High 0.017 0.017 0.023 0.031 ns/pF
dTHL Delta High to Low 0.029 0.031 0.037 0.051 ns/pF
dTHLS Delta High to Low—low slew 0.046 0.057 0.066 0.089 ns/pF
Notes:
1. Delays based on 50 pF loading.
2. To obtain the slew rate, substitute the appropriate Delta value, load capacitance, and the VCCI value into the following equation:
Slew Rate [V/ns] = (0.1*VCCI – 0.9*VCCI)/ (Cload * dT[LH|HL|HLS])
where Cload is the load capacitance driven by the I/O in pF
dT[LH|HL|HLS] is the worst case delta value from the datasheet in ns/pF.
3. Delays based on 35 pF loading.
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-26 v5.1
Table 2-21 A54SX16A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions, VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 3.0 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed 1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
C-Cell Propagation Delays1
tPD Internal Array Module 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.9 ns
Predicted Routing Delays2
tDC FO = 1 Routing Delay, Direct
Connect
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ns
tFC FO = 1 Routing Delay, Fast Connect 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 ns
tRD1 FO = 1 Routing Delay 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 ns
tRD2 FO = 2 Routing Delay 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 ns
tRD3 FO = 3 Routing Delay 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 ns
tRD4 FO = 4 Routing Delay 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.4 ns
tRD8 FO = 8 Routing Delay 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.5 ns
tRD12 FO = 12 Routing Delay 1.7 2 2.2 2.6 3.6 ns
R-Cell Timing
tRCO Sequential Clock-to-Q 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.3 ns
tCLR Asynchronous Clear-to-Q 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 ns
tPRESET Asynchronous Preset-to-Q 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.4 ns
tSUD Flip-Flop Data Input Set-Up 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 ns
tHD Flip-Flop Data Input Hold 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ns
tWASYN Asynchronous Pulse Width 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.7 ns
tRECASYN Asynchronous Recovery Time 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 ns
tHASYN Asynchronous Removal Time 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 ns
tMPW Clock Minimum Pulse Width 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.0 ns
Input Module Propagation Delays
tINYH Input Data Pad to Y High 2.5 V
LVCMOS
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 ns
tINYL Input Data Pad to Y Low 2.5 V
LVCMOS
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.6 ns
tINYH Input Data Pad to Y High 3.3 V PCI 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.0 ns
tINYL Input Data Pad to Y Low 3.3 V PCI 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 ns
tINYH Input Data Pad to Y High 3.3 V
LVTTL
0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.4 ns
tINYL Input Data Pad to Y Low 3.3 V LVTTL 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.0 ns
tINYH Input Data Pad to Y High 5 V PCI 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 ns
Notes:
1. For dual-module macros, use tPD + tRD1 + tPDn , tRCO + tRD1 + tPDn , or tPD1 + tRD1 + tSUD , whichever is appropriate.
2. Routing delays are for typical designs across worst-case operating conditions. These parameters should be used for estimating device
performance. Post-route timing analysis or simulation is required to determine actual performance.
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-27
tINYL Input Data Pad to Y Low 5 V PCI 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.5 ns
tINYH Input Data Pad to Y High 5 V TTL 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 ns
tINYL Input Data Pad to Y Low 5 V TTL 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.5 ns
Input Module Predicted Routing Delays2
tIRD1 FO = 1 Routing Delay 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 ns
tIRD2 FO = 2 Routing Delay 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 ns
tIRD3 FO = 3 Routing Delay 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 ns
tIRD4 FO = 4 Routing Delay 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 ns
tIRD8 FO = 8 Routing Delay 1.2 1.4 1.5 0.8 2.5 ns
tIRD12 FO = 12 Routing Delay 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.6 3.6 ns
Table 2-21 A54SX16A Timing Characteristics (Continued)
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions, VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 3.0 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed 1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Notes:
1. For dual-module macros, use tPD + tRD1 + tPDn , tRCO + tRD1 + tPDn , or tPD1 + tRD1 + tSUD , whichever is appropriate.
2. Routing delays are for typical designs across worst-case operating conditions. These parameters should be used for estimating device
performance. Post-route timing analysis or simulation is required to determine actual performance.
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-28 v5.1
Table 2-22 A54SX16A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 2.25 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Dedicated (Hardwired) Array Clock Networks
tHCKH Input Low to High
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.8 ns
tHCKL Input High to Low
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.0 1.1 1.2 1.5 2.2 ns
tHPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.0 ns
tHPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.0 ns
tHCKSW Maximum Skew 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 ns
tHP Minimum Period 2.8 3.4 3.8 4.4 6.0 ns
fHMAX Maximum Frequency 357 294 263 227 167 MHz
Routed Array Clock Networks
tRCKH Input Low to High (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.0 1.2 1.3 1.6 2.2 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.4 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.4 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.4 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.8 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.8 ns
tRPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.0 ns
tRPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.0 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (Light Load) 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.7 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (50% Load) 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.7 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (100% Load) 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 2.1 ns
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-29
Table 2-23 A54SX16A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 3.0 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Dedicated (Hardwired) Array Clock Networks
tHCKH Input Low to High
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.8 ns
tHCKL Input High to Low
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 2.2 ns
tHPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.0 ns
tHPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.0 ns
tHCKSW Maximum Skew 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 ns
tHP Minimum Period 2.8 3.4 3.8 4.4 6.0 ns
fHMAX Maximum Frequency 357 294 263 227 167 MHz
Routed Array Clock Networks
tRCKH Input Low to High (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 2.1 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.4 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.1 1.3 1.4 1.7 2.3 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.4 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.7 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.8 ns
tRPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.0 ns
tRPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.0 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (Light Load) 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.7 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (50% Load) 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.7 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (100% Load) 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 2.1 ns
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-30 v5.1
Table 2-24 A54SX16A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI =4.75 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Dedicated (Hardwired) Array Clock Networks
tHCKH Input Low to High
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.8 ns
tHCKL Input High to Low
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.0 1.1 1.2 1.5 2.2 ns
tHPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.0 ns
tHPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.0 ns
tHCKSW Maximum Skew 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 ns
tHP Minimum Period 2.8 3.4 3.8 4.4 6.0 ns
fHMAX Maximum Frequency 357 294 263 227 167 MHz
Routed Array Clock Networks
tRCKH Input Low to High (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.0 1.2 1.3 1.6 2.2 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.4 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.4 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.4 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.8 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.8 ns
tRPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.0 ns
tRPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.0 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (Light Load) 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.7 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (50% Load) 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.7 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (100% Load) 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 2.1 ns
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-31
Table 2-25 A54SX16A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 2.25 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
2.5 V LVCMOS Output Module Timing 1, 2
tDLH Data-to-Pad Low to High 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.2 7.3 ns
tDHL Data-to-Pad High to Low 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.9 5.5 ns
tDHLS Data-to-Pad High to Low—low slew 11.6 13.4 15.2 17.9 25.0 ns
tENZL Enable-to-Pad, Z to L 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.7 5.2 ns
tENZLS Data-to-Pad, Z to L—low slew 11.8 13.7 15.5 18.2 25.5 ns
tENZH Enable-to-Pad, Z to H 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.2 7.3 ns
tENLZ Enable-to-Pad, L to Z 2.1 2.5 2.8 3.3 4.7 ns
tENHZ Enable-to-Pad, H to Z 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.9 5.5 ns
dTLH3Delta Low to High 0.031 0.037 0.043 0.051 0.071 ns/pF
dTHL3Delta High to Low 0.017 0.017 0.023 0.023 0.037 ns/pF
dTHLS3Delta High to Low—low slew 0.057 0.06 0.071 0.086 0.117 ns/pF
Note:
1. Delays based on 35 pF loading.
2. The equivalent IO Attribute settings for 2.5 V LVCMOS is 2.5 V LVTTL in the software.
3. To obtain the slew rate, substitute the appropriate Delta value, load capacitance, and the VCCI value into the following equation:
Slew Rate [V/ns] = (0.1*VCCI – 0.9*VCCI)/ (Cload * dT[LH|HL|HLS])
where Cload is the load capacitance driven by the I/O in pF
dT[LH|HL|HLS] is the worst case delta value from the datasheet in ns/pF.
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-32 v5.1
Table 2-26 A54SX16A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 3.0 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
3.3 V PCI Output Module Timing1
tDLH Data-to-Pad Low to High 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.1 4.3 ns
tDHL Data-to-Pad High to Low 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.3 4.6 ns
tENZL Enable-to-Pad, Z to L 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.1 ns
tENZH Enable-to-Pad, Z to H 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.1 4.3 ns
tENLZ Enable-to-Pad, L to Z 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.8 5.3 ns
tENHZ Enable-to-Pad, H to Z 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.3 4.6 ns
dTLH2Delta Low to High 0.025 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.045 ns/pF
dTHL2Delta High to Low 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.025 ns/pF
3.3 V LVTTL Output Module Timing3
tDLH Data-to-Pad Low to High 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.3 6.0 ns
tDHL Data-to-Pad High to Low 2.7 3.1 3.5 4.1 5.7 ns
tDHLS Data-to-Pad High to Low—low slew 9.5 10.9 12.4 14.6 20.4 ns
tENZL Enable-to-Pad, Z to L 2.2 2.6 2.9 3.4 4.8 ns
tENZLS Enable-to-Pad, Z to L—low slew 15.8 18.9 21.3 25.4 34.9 ns
tENZH Enable-to-Pad, Z to H 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.3 6.0 ns
tENLZ Enable-to-Pad, L to Z 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.4 6.2 ns
tENHZ Enable-to-Pad, H to Z 2.7 3.1 3.5 4.1 5.7 ns
dTLH2Delta Low to High 0.025 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.045 ns/pF
dTHL2Delta High to Low 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.025 ns/pF
dTHLS2Delta High to Low—low slew 0.053 0.053 0.067 0.073 0.107 ns/pF
Notes:
1. Delays based on 10 pF loading and 25 resistance.
2. To obtain the slew rate, substitute the appropriate Delta value, load capacitance, and the VCCI value into the following equation:
Slew Rate [V/ns] = (0.1*VCCI – 0.9*VCCI)/ (Cload * dT[LH|HL|HLS])
where Cload is the load capacitance driven by the I/O in pF
dT[LH|HL|HLS] is the worst case delta value from the datasheet in ns/pF.
3. Delays based on 35 pF loading.
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-33
Table 2-27 A54SX16A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 4.75 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
5 V PCI Output Module Timing1
tDLH Data-to-Pad Low to High 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.3 4.6 ns
tDHL Data-to-Pad High to Low 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.2 5.9 ns
tENZL Enable-to-Pad, Z to L 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.8 ns
tENZH Enable-to-Pad, Z to H 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.3 4.6 ns
tENLZ Enable-to-Pad, L to Z 3.0 3.5 3.9 4.6 6.4 ns
tENHZ Enable-to-Pad, H to Z 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.2 5.9 ns
dTLH2Delta Low to High 0.016 0.016 0.02 0.022 0.032 ns/pF
dTHL2Delta High to Low 0.026 0.03 0.032 0.04 0.052 ns/pF
5 V TTL Output Module Timing3
tDLH Data-to-Pad Low to High 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.3 4.6 ns
tDHL Data-to-Pad High to Low 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.2 5.9 ns
tDHLS Data-to-Pad High to Low—low slew 6.7 7.7 8.7 10.2 14.3 ns
tENZL Enable-to-Pad, Z to L 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.2 4.5 ns
tENZLS Enable-to-Pad, Z to L—low slew 7.4 8.4 9.5 11.0 15.4 ns
tENZH Enable-to-Pad, Z to H 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.9 4.1 ns
tENLZ Enable-to-Pad, L to Z 3.6 4.2 4.7 5.6 7.8 ns
tENHZ Enable-to-Pad, H to Z 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.9 5.4 ns
dTLH2Delta Low to High 0.014 0.017 0.017 0.023 0.031 ns/pF
dTHL2Delta High to Low 0.023 0.029 0.031 0.037 0.051 ns/pF
dTHLS2Delta High to Low—low slew 0.043 0.046 0.057 0.066 0.089 ns/pF
Notes:
1. Delays based on 50 pF loading.
2. To obtain the slew rate, substitute the appropriate Delta value, load capacitance, and the VCCI value into the following equation:
Slew Rate [V/ns] = (0.1*VCCI – 0.9*VCCI)/ (Cload * dT[LH|HL|HLS])
where Cload is the load capacitance driven by the I/O in pF
dT[LH|HL|HLS] is the worst case delta value from the datasheet in ns/pF.
3. Delays based on 35 pF loading.
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-34 v5.1
Table 2-28 A54SX32A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions, VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 3.0 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed 1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
C-Cell Propagation Delays1
tPD Internal Array Module 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.7 ns
Predicted Routing Delays2
tDC FO = 1 Routing Delay, Direct
Connect
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ns
tFC FO = 1 Routing Delay, Fast Connect 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 ns
tRD1 FO = 1 Routing Delay 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 ns
tRD2 FO = 2 Routing Delay 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 ns
tRD3 FO = 3 Routing Delay 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 ns
tRD4 FO = 4 Routing Delay 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 ns
tRD8 FO = 8 Routing Delay 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.5 ns
tRD12 FO = 12 Routing Delay 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.6 3.6 ns
R-Cell Timing
tRCO Sequential Clock-to-Q 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.3 ns
tCLR Asynchronous Clear-to-Q 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 ns
tPRESET Asynchronous Preset-to-Q 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 ns
tSUD Flip-Flop Data Input Set-Up 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.2 ns
tHD Flip-Flop Data Input Hold 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ns
tWASYN Asynchronous Pulse Width 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.5 ns
tRECASYN Asynchronous Recovery Time 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 ns
tHASYN Asynchronous Removal Time 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 ns
tMPW Clock Pulse Width 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
Input Module Propagation Delays
tINYH Input Data Pad to Y High 2.5 V
LVCMOS
0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.2 ns
tINYL Input Data Pad to Y Low 2.5 V
LVCMOS
1.2 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.5 ns
tINYH Input Data Pad to Y High 3.3 V PCI 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.0 ns
tINYL Input Data Pad to Y Low 3.3 V PCI 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.3 ns
tINYH Input Data Pad to Y High 3.3 V
LVTTL
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.6 ns
tINYL Input Data Pad to Y Low 3.3 V LVTTL 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.2 3.0 ns
tINYH Input Data Pad to Y High 5 V PCI 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 ns
Notes:
1. For dual-module macros, use tPD + tRD1 + tPDn , tRCO + tRD1 + tPDn , or tPD1 + tRD1 + tSUD , whichever is appropriate.
2. Routing delays are for typical designs across worst-case operating conditions. These parameters should be used for estimating device
performance. Post-route timing analysis or simulation is required to determine actual performance.
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-35
tINYL Input Data Pad to Y Low 5 V PCI 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.9 ns
tINYH Input Data Pad to Y High 5 V TTL 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.9 ns
tINYL Input Data Pad to Y Low 5 V TTL 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
Input Module Predicted Routing Delays2
tIRD1 FO = 1 Routing Delay 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 ns
tIRD2 FO = 2 Routing Delay 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 ns
tIRD3 FO = 3 Routing Delay 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 ns
tIRD4 FO = 4 Routing Delay 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.4 ns
tIRD8 FO = 8 Routing Delay 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.5 ns
tIRD12 FO = 12 Routing Delay 1.7 2 2.2 2.6 3.6 ns
Table 2-28 A54SX32A Timing Characteristics (Continued)
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions, VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 3.0 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed 1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Notes:
1. For dual-module macros, use tPD + tRD1 + tPDn , tRCO + tRD1 + tPDn , or tPD1 + tRD1 + tSUD , whichever is appropriate.
2. Routing delays are for typical designs across worst-case operating conditions. These parameters should be used for estimating device
performance. Post-route timing analysis or simulation is required to determine actual performance.
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-36 v5.1
Table 2-29 A54SX32A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 2.25 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Dedicated (Hardwired) Array Clock Networks
tHCKH Input Low to High
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.7 2.0 2.2 2.6 4.0 ns
tHCKL Input High to Low
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.7 2.0 2.2 2.6 4.0 ns
tHPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tHPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tHCKSW Maximum Skew 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.3 ns
tHP Minimum Period 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.2 5.8 ns
fHMAX Maximum Frequency 357 313 278 238 172 MHz
Routed Array Clock Networks
tRCKH Input Low to High (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.2 2.5 2.9 3.4 4.7 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.1 2.4 2.7 3.2 4.4 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.4 2.7 3.1 3.6 5.1 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.2 2.5 2.8 3.3 4.6 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.5 2.9 3.2 3.8 5.3 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.4 2.7 3.1 3.6 5.0 ns
tRPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tRPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (Light Load) 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 2.1 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (50% Load) 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.9 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (100% Load) 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.9 ns
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-37
Table 2-30 A54SX32A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 3.0 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Dedicated (Hardwired) Array Clock Networks
tHCKH Input Low to High
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.7 2.0 2.2 2.6 4.0 ns
tHCKL Input High to Low
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.7 2.0 2.2 2.6 4.0 ns
tHPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tHPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tHCKSW Maximum Skew 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.3 ns
tHP Minimum Period 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.2 5.8 ns
fHMAX Maximum Frequency 357 313 278 238 172 MHz
Routed Array Clock Networks
tRCKH Input Low to High (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.2 2.5 2.8 3.3 4.6 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.1 2.4 2.7 3.2 4.5 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.3 2.7 3.1 3.6 5 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.2 2.5 2.9 3.4 4.7 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.4 2.8 3.2 3.7 5.2 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.4 2.8 3.1 3.7 5.1 ns
tRPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tRPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (Light Load) 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 2.1 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (50% Load) 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.9 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (100% Load) 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.9 ns
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-38 v5.1
Table 2-31 A54SX32A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 4.75 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Dedicated (Hardwired) Array Clock Networks
tHCKH Input Low to High
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.7 1.9 2.2 2.6 4.0 ns
tHCKL Input High to Low
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.7 2.0 2.2 2.6 4.0 ns
tHPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tHPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tHCKSW Maximum Skew 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.3 ns
tHP Minimum Period 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.2 5.8 ns
fHMAX Maximum Frequency 357 313 278 238 172 MHz
Routed Array Clock Networks
tRCKH Input Low to High (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.2 2.5 2.8 3.3 4.7 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.1 2.5 2.8 3.3 4.5 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.4 2.7 3.1 3.6 5.1 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.2 2.6 2.9 3.4 4.7 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.5 2.8 3.2 3.8 5.3 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.4 2.8 3.1 3.7 5.2 ns
tRPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tRPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.9 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (Light Load) 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 2.1 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (50% Load) 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 2.1 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (100% Load) 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 2.1 ns
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-39
Table 2-32 A54SX32A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 2.3V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
2.5 V LVCMOS Output Module Timing 1,2
tDLH Data-to-Pad Low to High 3.3 3.8 4.2 5.0 7.0 ns
tDHL Data-to-Pad High to Low 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.8 5.3 ns
tDHLS Data-to-Pad High to Low—low slew 11.1 12.8 14.5 17.0 23.8 ns
tENZL Enable-to-Pad, Z to L 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.7 5.2 ns
tENZLS Data-to-Pad, Z to L—low slew 11.8 13.7 15.5 18.2 25.5 ns
tENZH Enable-to-Pad, Z to H 3.3 3.8 4.2 5.0 7.0 ns
tENLZ Enable-to-Pad, L to Z 2.1 2.5 2.8 3.3 4.7 ns
tENHZ Enable-to-Pad, H to Z 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.8 5.3 ns
dTLH3Delta Low to High 0.031 0.037 0.043 0.051 0.071 ns/pF
dTHL3Delta High to Low 0.017 0.017 0.023 0.023 0.037 ns/pF
dTHLS3Delta High to Low—low slew 0.057 0.06 0.071 0.086 0.117 ns/pF
Note:
1. Delays based on 35 pF loading.
2. The equivalent IO Attribute settings for 2.5 V LVCMOS is 2.5 V LVTTL in the software.
3. To obtain the slew rate, substitute the appropriate Delta value, load capacitance, and the VCCI value into the following equation:
Slew Rate [V/ns] = (0.1*VCCI – 0.9*VCCI)/ (Cload * dT[LH|HL|HLS])
where Cload is the load capacitance driven by the I/O in pF
dT[LH|HL|HLS] is the worst case delta value from the datasheet in ns/pF.
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-40 v5.1
Table 2-33 A54SX32A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 3.0 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
3.3 V PCI Output Module Timing1
tDLH Data-to-Pad Low to High 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.9 4.0 ns
tDHL Data-to-Pad High to Low 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.1 4.3 ns
tENZL Enable-to-Pad, Z to L 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.1 ns
tENZH Enable-to-Pad, Z to H 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.9 4.0 ns
tENLZ Enable-to-Pad, L to Z 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.8 5.3 ns
tENHZ Enable-to-Pad, H to Z 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.1 4.3 ns
dTLH2Delta Low to High 0.025 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.045 ns/pF
dTHL2Delta High to Low 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.025 ns/pF
3.3 V LVTTL Output Module Timing3
tDLH Data-to-Pad Low to High 2.6 3.0 3.4 4.0 5.6 ns
tDHL Data-to-Pad High to Low 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.9 5.5 ns
tDHLS Data-to-Pad High to Lowlow slew 9.0 10.4 11.8 13.8 19.3 ns
tENZL Enable-to-Pad, Z to L 2.2 2.6 2.9 3.4 4.8 ns
tENZLS Enable-to-Pad, Z to L—low slew 15.8 18.9 21.3 25.4 34.9 ns
tENZH Enable-to-Pad, Z to H 2.6 3.0 3.4 4.0 5.6 ns
tENLZ Enable-to-Pad, L to Z 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.4 6.2 ns
tENHZ Enable-to-Pad, H to Z 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.9 5.5 ns
dTLH2Delta Low to High 0.025 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.045 ns/pF
dTHL2Delta High to Low 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.025 ns/pF
dTHLS2Delta High to Low—low slew 0.053 0.053 0.067 0.073 0.107 ns/pF
Notes:
1. Delays based on 10 pF loading and 25 resistance.
2. To obtain the slew rate, substitute the appropriate Delta value, load capacitance, and the VCCI value into the following equation:
Slew Rate [V/ns] = (0.1*VCCI – 0.9*VCCI)/ (Cload * dT[LH|HL|HLS])
where Cload is the load capacitance driven by the I/O in pF
dT[LH|HL|HLS] is the worst case delta value from the datasheet in ns/pF.
3. Delays based on 35 pF loading.
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-41
Table 2-34 A54SX32A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 4.75 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
5 V PCI Output Module Timing1
tDLH Data-to-Pad Low to High 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.2 4.5 ns
tDHL Data-to-Pad High to Low 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.2 5.9 ns
tENZL Enable-to-Pad, Z to L 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.8 ns
tENZH Enable-to-Pad, Z to H 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.2 4.5 ns
tENLZ Enable-to-Pad, L to Z 3.0 3.5 3.9 4.6 6.4 ns
tENHZ Enable-to-Pad, H to Z 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.2 5.9 ns
dTLH2Delta Low to High 0.016 0.016 0.02 0.022 0.032 ns/pF
dTHL2Delta High to Low 0.026 0.03 0.032 0.04 0.052 ns/pF
5 V TTL Output Module Timing3
tDLH Data-to-Pad Low to High 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.9 4.1 ns
tDHL Data-to-Pad High to Low 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.9 5.4 ns
tDHLS Data-to-Pad High to Low—low slew 6.6 7.6 8.6 10.1 14.2 ns
tENZL Enable-to-Pad, Z to L 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.2 4.5 ns
tENZLS Enable-to-Pad, Z to L—low slew 7.4 8.4 9.5 11.0 15.4 ns
tENZH Enable-to-Pad, Z to H 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.9 4.1 ns
tENLZ Enable-to-Pad, L to Z 3.6 4.2 4.7 5.6 7.8 ns
tENHZ Enable-to-Pad, H to Z 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.9 5.4 ns
dTLH2Delta Low to High 0.014 0.017 0.017 0.023 0.031 ns/pF
dTHL2Delta High to Low 0.023 0.029 0.031 0.037 0.051 ns/pF
dTHLS2Delta High to Low—low slew 0.043 0.046 0.057 0.066 0.089 ns/pF
Notes:
1. Delays based on 50 pF loading.
2. To obtain the slew rate, substitute the appropriate Delta value, load capacitance, and the VCCI value into the following equation:
Slew Rate [V/ns] = (0.1*VCCI – 0.9*VCCI)/ (Cload * dT[LH|HL|HLS])
where Cload is the load capacitance driven by the I/O in pF
dT[LH|HL|HLS] is the worst case delta value from the datasheet in ns/pF.
3. Delays based on 35 pF loading.
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-42 v5.1
Table 2-35 A54SX72A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions, VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 3.0 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed 1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
C-Cell Propagation Delays1
tPD Internal Array Module 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 2.0 ns
Predicted Routing Delays2
tDC FO = 1 Routing Delay, Direct
Connect
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ns
tFC FO = 1 Routing Delay, Fast Connect 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 ns
tRD1 FO = 1 Routing Delay 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 ns
tRD2 FO = 2 Routing Delay 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1 ns
tRD3 FO = 3 Routing Delay 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.3 ns
tRD4 FO = 4 Routing Delay 0.7 0.9 1 1.1 1.5 ns
tRD8 FO = 8 Routing Delay 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.9 ns
tRD12 FO = 12 Routing Delay 1.7 2.2 2.5 3 4.2 ns
R-Cell Timing
tRCO Sequential Clock-to-Q 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.5 ns
tCLR Asynchronous Clear-to-Q 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 ns
tPRESET Asynchronous Preset-to-Q 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.4 ns
tSUD Flip-Flop Data Input Set-Up 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 ns
tHD Flip-Flop Data Input Hold 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ns
tWASYN Asynchronous Pulse Width 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.8 ns
tRECASYN Asynchronous Recovery Time 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 ns
tHASYN Asynchronous Hold Time 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 ns
tMPW Clock Minimum Pulse Width 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.2 ns
Input Module Propagation Delays
tINYH Input Data Pad to Y High 2.5 V
LVCMOS
0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.3 ns
tINYL Input Data Pad to Y Low 2.5 V
LVCMOS
0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.7 ns
tINYH Input Data Pad to Y High 3.3 V PCI 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 ns
tINYL Input Data Pad to Y Low 3.3 V PCI 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 ns
tINYH Input Data Pad to Y High 3.3 V
LVTTL
0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.4 ns
tINYL Input Data Pad to Y Low 3.3 V LVTTL 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 2.1 ns
tINYH Input Data Pad to Y High 5 V PCI 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 ns
Notes:
1. For dual-module macros, use tPD + tRD1 + tPDn , tRCO + tRD1 + tPDn , or tPD1 + tRD1 + tSUD , whichever is appropriate.
2. Routing delays are for typical designs across worst-case operating conditions. These parameters should be used for estimating device
performance. Post-route timing analysis or simulation is required to determine actual performance.
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-43
tINYL Input Data Pad to Y Low 5 V PCI 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.6 ns
tINYH Input Data Pad to Y High 5 V TTL 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 ns
tINYL Input Data Pad to Y Low 5 V TTL 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.9 ns
Input Module Predicted Routing Delays2
tIRD1 FO = 1 Routing Delay 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 ns
tIRD2 FO = 2 Routing Delay 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1 ns
tIRD3 FO = 3 Routing Delay 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.3 ns
tIRD4 FO = 4 Routing Delay 0.7 0.9 1 1.1 1.5 ns
tIRD8 FO = 8 Routing Delay 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.9 ns
tIRD12 FO = 12 Routing Delay 1.7 2.2 2.5 3 4.2 ns
Table 2-35 A54SX72A Timing Characteristics (Continued)
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions, VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 3.0 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed 1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Notes:
1. For dual-module macros, use tPD + tRD1 + tPDn , tRCO + tRD1 + tPDn , or tPD1 + tRD1 + tSUD , whichever is appropriate.
2. Routing delays are for typical designs across worst-case operating conditions. These parameters should be used for estimating device
performance. Post-route timing analysis or simulation is required to determine actual performance.
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-44 v5.1
Table 2-36 A54SX72A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 2.25 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed 1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Dedicated (Hardwired) Array Clock Networks
tHCKH Input Low to High
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.6 1.9 2.1 2.5 3.8 ns
tHCKL Input High to Low
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.6 1.9 2.1 2.5 3.8 ns
tHPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.2 ns
tHPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.2 ns
tHCKSW Maximum Skew 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 3.3 ns
tHP Minimum Period 3.0 3.4 4.0 4.6 6.4 ns
fHMAX Maximum Frequency 333 294 250 217 156 MHz
Routed Array Clock Networks
tRCKH Input Low to High (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.3 2.6 2.9 3.4 4.8 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.8 3.2 3.7 4.3 6.0 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.4 2.8 3.2 3.7 5.2 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.9 3.3 3.8 4.5 6.2 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.6 3.0 3.4 4.0 5.6 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
3.1 3.6 4.0 4.7 6.6 ns
tRPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.2 ns
tRPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.2 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (Light Load) 1.9 2.2 2.5 3.0 4.1 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (50% Load) 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.9 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (100% Load) 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.9 ns
Quadrant Array Clock Networks
tQCKH Input Low to High (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.6 3.0 3.4 4.0 5.6 ns
tQCHKL Input High to Low (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.6 3.0 3.3 3.9 5.5 ns
tQCKH Input Low to High (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.8 3.2 3.6 4.3 6.0 ns
tQCHKL Input High to Low (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.8 3.2 3.6 4.2 5.9 ns
tQCKH Input Low to High (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
3.0 3.4 3.9 4.6 6.4 ns
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-45
tQCHKL Input High to Low (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.9 3.4 3.8 4.5 6.3 ns
tQPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.2 ns
tQPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.2 ns
tQCKSW Maximum Skew (Light Load) 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 ns
tQCKSW Maximum Skew (50% Load) 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 ns
tQCKSW Maximum Skew (100% Load) 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 ns
Table 2-36 A54SX72A Timing Characteristics (Continued)
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 2.25 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed 1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-46 v5.1
Table 2-37 A54SX72A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 3.0 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed 1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Dedicated (Hardwired) Array Clock Networks
tHCKH Input Low to High
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.6 1.9 2.1 2.5 3.8 ns
tHCKL Input High to Low
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.7 1.9 2.1 2.5 3.8 ns
tHPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.2 ns
tHPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.2 ns
tHCKSW Maximum Skew 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 3.3 ns
tHP Minimum Period 3.0 3.4 4.0 4.6 6.4 ns
fHMAX Maximum Frequency 333 294 250 217 156 MHz
Routed Array Clock Networks
tRCKH Input Low to High (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.2 2.6 2.9 3.4 4.8 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.8 3.3 3.7 4.3 6.0 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.4 2.8 3.2 3.7 5.2 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.9 3.4 3.8 4.5 6.2 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.6 3.0 3.4 4.0 5.6 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
3.1 3.6 4.1 4.8 6.7 ns
tRPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.2 ns
tRPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.2 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (Light Load) 1.9 2.2 2.5 3 4.1 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (50% Load) 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.9 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (100% Load) 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.9 ns
Quadrant Array Clock Networks
tQCKH Input Low to High (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.7 ns
tQCHKL Input High to Low (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.3 1.5 1.7 2 2.8 ns
tQCKH Input Low to High (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.1 ns
tQCHKL Input High to Low (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.5 1.8 2 2.3 3.2 ns
tQCKH Input Low to High (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.7 1.9 2.2 2.5 3.5 ns
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-47
tQCHKL Input High to Low (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.7 2 2.2 2.6 3.6 ns
tQPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.2 ns
tQPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.2 ns
tQCKSW Maximum Skew (Light Load) 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 ns
tQCKSW Maximum Skew (50% Load) 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 ns
tQCKSW Maximum Skew (100% Load) 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 ns
Table 2-37 A54SX72A Timing Characteristics (Continued)
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 3.0 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed 1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-48 v5.1
Table 2-38 A54SX72A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 4.75 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed 1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Dedicated (Hardwired) Array Clock Networks
tHCKH Input Low to High
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.6 1.8 2.1 2.4 3.8 ns
tHCKL Input High to Low
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.6 1.9 2.1 2.5 3.8 ns
tHPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.2 ns
tHPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.2 ns
tHCKSW Maximum Skew 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 3.3 ns
tHP Minimum Period 3.0 3.4 4.0 4.6 6.4 ns
fHMAX Maximum Frequency 333 294 250 217 156 MHz
Routed Array Clock Networks
tRCKH Input Low to High (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.3 2.6 3.0 3.5 4.9 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.8 3.2 3.6 4.3 6.0 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.5 2.9 3.2 3.8 5.3 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
3.0 3.4 3.9 4.6 6.4 ns
tRCKH Input Low to High (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
2.6 3.0 3.4 3.9 5.5 ns
tRCKL Input High to Low (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
3.2 3.6 4.1 4.8 6.8 ns
tRPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.2 ns
tRPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.2 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (Light Load) 1.9 2.2 2.5 3.0 4.1 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (50% Load) 1.9 2.2 2.5 3.0 4.1 ns
tRCKSW Maximum Skew (100% Load) 1.9 2.2 2.5 3.0 4.1 ns
Quadrant Array Clock Networks
tQCKH Input Low to High (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.6 ns
tQCHKL Input High to Low (Light Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.7 ns
tQCKH Input Low to High (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 3.0 ns
tQCHKL Input High to Low (50% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.4 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.1 ns
tQCKH Input Low to High (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.6 1.8 2.1 2.4 3.4 ns
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-49
tQCHKL Input High to Low (100% Load)
(Pad to R-cell Input)
1.6 1.9 2.1 2.5 3.5 ns
tQPWH Minimum Pulse Width High 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.2 ns
tQPWL Minimum Pulse Width Low 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.2 ns
tQCKSW Maximum Skew (Light Load) 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 ns
tQCKSW Maximum Skew (50% Load) 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 ns
tQCKSW Maximum Skew (100% Load) 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 ns
Table 2-38 A54SX72A Timing Characteristics (Continued)
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 4.75 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed 1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-50 v5.1
Table 2-39 A54SX72A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 2.3V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
2.5 V LVCMOS Output Module Timing1, 2
tDLH Data-to-Pad Low to High 3.9 4.5 5.1 6.0 8.4 ns
tDHL Data-to-Pad High to Low 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.8 6.7 ns
tDHLS Data-to-Pad High to Low—low slew 12.7 14.6 16.5 19.4 27.2 ns
tENZL Enable-to-Pad, Z to L 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.7 5.2 ns
tENZLS Data-to-Pad, Z to L—low slew 11.8 13.7 15.5 18.2 25.5 ns
tENZH Enable-to-Pad, Z to H 3.9 4.5 5.1 6.0 8.4 ns
tENLZ Enable-to-Pad, L to Z 2.1 2.5 2.8 3.3 4.7 ns
tENHZ Enable-to-Pad, H to Z 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.8 6.7 ns
dTLH3Delta Low to High 0.031 0.037 0.043 0.051 0.071 ns/pF
dTHL3Delta High to Low 0.017 0.017 0.023 0.023 0.037 ns/pF
dTHLS3Delta High to Low—low slew 0.057 0.06 0.071 0.086 0.117 ns/pF
Note:
1. Delays based on 35 pF loading.
2. The equivalent IO Attribute settings for 2.5 V LVCMOS is 2.5 V LVTTL in the software.
3. To obtain the slew rate, substitute the appropriate Delta value, load capacitance, and the VCCI value into the following equation:
Slew Rate [V/ns] = (0.1*VCCI – 0.9*VCCI)/ (Cload * dT[LH|HL|HLS])
where Cload is the load capacitance driven by the I/O in pF
dT[LH|HL|HLS] is the worst case delta value from the datasheet in ns/pF.
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 2-51
Table 2-40 A54SX72A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 3.0 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
3.3 V PCI Output Module Timing1
tDLH Data-to-Pad Low to High 2.3 2.7 3.0 3.6 5.0 ns
tDHL Data-to-Pad High to Low 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.8 5.3 ns
tENZL Enable-to-Pad, Z to L 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.2 3.1 ns
tENZH Enable-to-Pad, Z to H 2.3 2.7 3.0 3.6 5.0 ns
tENLZ Enable-to-Pad, L to Z 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.8 5.3 ns
tENHZ Enable-to-Pad, H to Z 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.8 5.3 ns
dTLH2Delta Low to High 0.025 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.045 ns/pF
dTHL2Delta High to Low 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.025 ns/pF
3.3 V LVTTL Output Module Timing3
tDLH Data-to-Pad Low to High 3.2 3.7 4.2 5.0 6.9 ns
tDHL Data-to-Pad High to Low 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.9 6.9 ns
tDHLS Data-to-Pad High to Low—low slew 10.3 11.9 13.5 15.8 22.2 ns
tENZL Enable-to-Pad, Z to L 2.2 2.6 2.9 3.4 4.8 ns
tENZLS Enable-to-Pad, Z to L—low slew 15.8 18.9 21.3 25.4 34.9 ns
tENZH Enable-to-Pad, Z to H 3.2 3.7 4.2 5.0 6.9 ns
tENLZ Enable-to-Pad, L to Z 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.4 6.2 ns
tENHZ Enable-to-Pad, H to Z 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.9 6.9 ns
dTLH2Delta Low to High 0.025 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.045 ns/pF
dTHL2Delta High to Low 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.025 ns/pF
dTHLS2Delta High to Low—low slew 0.053 0.053 0.067 0.073 0.107 ns/pF
Notes:
1. Delays based on 10 pF loading and 25 resistance.
2. To obtain the slew rate, substitute the appropriate Delta value, load capacitance, and the VCCI value into the following equation:
Slew Rate [V/ns] = (0.1*VCCI – 0.9*VCCI)/ (Cload * dT[LH|HL|HLS])
where Cload is the load capacitance driven by the I/O in pF
dT[LH|HL|HLS] is the worst case delta value from the datasheet in ns/pF.
3. Delays based on 35 pF loading.
SX-A Family FPGAs
2-52 v5.1
Table 2-41 A54SX72A Timing Characteristics
(Worst-Case Commercial Conditions VCCA = 2.25 V, VCCI = 4.75 V, TJ = 70°C)
Parameter Description
–3 Speed –2 Speed –1 Speed Std. Speed –F Speed
UnitsMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
5 V PCI Output Module Timing1
tDLH Data-to-Pad Low to High 2.7 3.1 3.5 4.1 5.7 ns
tDHL Data-to-Pad High to Low 3.4 3.9 4.4 5.1 7.2 ns
tENZL Enable-to-Pad, Z to L 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.8 ns
tENZH Enable-to-Pad, Z to H 2.7 3.1 3.5 4.1 5.7 ns
tENLZ Enable-to-Pad, L to Z 3.0 3.5 3.9 4.6 6.4 ns
tENHZ Enable-to-Pad, H to Z 3.4 3.9 4.4 5.1 7.2 ns
dTLH2Delta Low to High 0.016 0.016 0.02 0.022 0.032 ns/pF
dTHL2Delta High to Low 0.026 0.03 0.032 0.04 0.052 ns/pF
5 V TTL Output Module Timing3
tDLH Data-to-Pad Low to High 2.4 2.8 3.1 3.7 5.1 ns
tDHL Data-to-Pad High to Low 3.1 3.5 4.0 4.7 6.6 ns
tDHLS Data-to-Pad High to Low—low slew 7.4 8.5 9.7 11.4 15.9 ns
tENZL Enable-to-Pad, Z to L 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.2 4.5 ns
tENZLS Enable-to-Pad, Z to L—low slew 7.4 8.4 9.5 11.0 15.4 ns
tENZH Enable-to-Pad, Z to H 2.4 2.8 3.1 3.7 5.1 ns
tENLZ Enable-to-Pad, L to Z 3.6 4.2 4.7 5.6 7.8 ns
tENHZ Enable-to-Pad, H to Z 3.1 3.5 4.0 4.7 6.6 ns
dTLH2Delta Low to High 0.014 0.017 0.017 0.023 0.031 ns/pF
dTHL2Delta High to Low 0.023 0.029 0.031 0.037 0.051 ns/pF
dTHLS2Delta High to Low—low slew 0.043 0.046 0.057 0.066 0.089 ns/pF
Notes:
1. Delays based on 50 pF loading.
2. To obtain the slew rate, substitute the appropriate Delta value, load capacitance, and the VCCI value into the following equation:
Slew Rate [V/ns] = (0.1*VCCI – 0.9*VCCI)/ (Cload * dT[LH|HL|HLS])
where Cload is the load capacitance driven by the I/O in pF
dT[LH|HL|HLS] is the worst case delta value from the datasheet in ns/pF.
3. Delays based on 35 pF loading.
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 3-1
Package Pin Assignments
208-Pin PQFP
Note
For Package Manufacturing and Environmental information, visit Resource center at
http://www.actel.com/products/rescenter/package/index.html.
Figure 3-1 208-Pin PQFP (Top View)
208-Pin
PQFP
1208
SX-A Family FPGAs
3-2 v5.1
208-Pin PQFP
Pin
Number
A54SX08A
Function
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
1 GND GND GND GND
2 TDI, I/O TDI, I/O TDI, I/O TDI, I/O
3 I/O I/O I/O I/O
4 NC I/O I/O I/O
5 I/O I/O I/O I/O
6 NC I/O I/O I/O
7 I/O I/O I/O I/O
8 I/O I/O I/O I/O
9 I/O I/O I/O I/O
10 I/O I/O I/O I/O
11 TMS TMS TMS TMS
12 VCCI VCCI VCCI VCCI
13 I/O I/O I/O I/O
14 NC I/O I/O I/O
15 I/O I/O I/O I/O
16 I/O I/O I/O I/O
17 NC I/O I/O I/O
18 I/O I/O I/O GND
19 I/O I/O I/O VCCA
20 NC I/O I/O I/O
21 I/O I/O I/O I/O
22 I/O I/O I/O I/O
23 NC I/O I/O I/O
24 I/O I/O I/O I/O
25 NC NC NC I/O
26 GND GND GND GND
27 VCCA VCCA VCCA VCCA
28 GND GND GND GND
29 I/O I/O I/O I/O
30 TRST, I/O TRST, I/O TRST, I/O TRST, I/O
31 NC I/O I/O I/O
32 I/O I/O I/O I/O
33 I/O I/O I/O I/O
34 I/O I/O I/O I/O
35 NC I/O I/O I/O
36 I/O I/O I/O I/O
37 I/O I/O I/O I/O
38 I/O I/O I/O I/O
39 NC I/O I/O I/O
40 VCCI VCCI VCCI VCCI
41 VCCA VCCA VCCA VCCA
42 I/O I/O I/O I/O
43 I/O I/O I/O I/O
44 I/O I/O I/O I/O
45 I/O I/O I/O I/O
46 I/O I/O I/O I/O
47 I/O I/O I/O I/O
48 NC I/O I/O I/O
49 I/O I/O I/O I/O
50 NC I/O I/O I/O
51 I/O I/O I/O I/O
52 GND GND GND GND
53 I/O I/O I/O I/O
54 I/O I/O I/O I/O
55 I/O I/O I/O I/O
56 I/O I/O I/O I/O
57 I/O I/O I/O I/O
58 I/O I/O I/O I/O
59 I/O I/O I/O I/O
60 VCCI VCCI VCCI VCCI
61 NC I/O I/O I/O
62 I/O I/O I/O I/O
63 I/O I/O I/O I/O
64 NC I/O I/O I/O
65 I/O I/O NC I/O
66 I/O I/O I/O I/O
67 NC I/O I/O I/O
68 I/O I/O I/O I/O
69 I/O I/O I/O I/O
70 NC I/O I/O I/O
208-Pin PQFP
Pin
Number
A54SX08A
Function
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 3-3
71 I/O I/O I/O I/O
72 I/O I/O I/O I/O
73 NC I/O I/O I/O
74 I/O I/O I/O QCLKA
75 NC I/O I/O I/O
76 PRB, I/O PRB, I/O PRB, I/O PRB,I/O
77 GND GND GND GND
78 VCCA VCCA VCCA VCCA
79 GND GND GND GND
80 NC NC NC NC
81 I/O I/O I/O I/O
82 HCLK HCLK HCLK HCLK
83 I/O I/O I/O VCCI
84 I/O I/O I/O QCLKB
85 NC I/O I/O I/O
86 I/O I/O I/O I/O
87 I/O I/O I/O I/O
88 NC I/O I/O I/O
89 I/O I/O I/O I/O
90 I/O I/O I/O I/O
91 NC I/O I/O I/O
92 I/O I/O I/O I/O
93 I/O I/O I/O I/O
94 NC I/O I/O I/O
95 I/O I/O I/O I/O
96 I/O I/O I/O I/O
97 NC I/O I/O I/O
98 VCCI VCCI VCCI VCCI
99 I/O I/O I/O I/O
100 I/O I/O I/O I/O
101 I/O I/O I/O I/O
102 I/O I/O I/O I/O
103 TDO, I/OTDO, I/OTDO, I/OTDO, I/O
104 I/O I/O I/O I/O
105 GND GND GND GND
208-Pin PQFP
Pin
Number
A54SX08A
Function
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
106 NC I/O I/O I/O
107 I/O I/O I/O I/O
108 NC I/O I/O I/O
109 I/O I/O I/O I/O
110 I/O I/O I/O I/O
111 I/O I/O I/O I/O
112 I/O I/O I/O I/O
113 I/O I/O I/O I/O
114 VCCA VCCA VCCA VCCA
115 VCCI VCCI VCCI VCCI
116 NC I/O I/O GND
117 I/O I/O I/O VCCA
118 I/O I/O I/O I/O
119 NC I/O I/O I/O
120 I/O I/O I/O I/O
121 I/O I/O I/O I/O
122 NC I/O I/O I/O
123 I/O I/O I/O I/O
124 I/O I/O I/O I/O
125 NC I/O I/O I/O
126 I/O I/O I/O I/O
127 I/O I/O I/O I/O
128 I/O I/O I/O I/O
129 GND GND GND GND
130 VCCA VCCA VCCA VCCA
131 GND GND GND GND
132NCNCNCI/O
133 I/O I/O I/O I/O
134 I/O I/O I/O I/O
135 NC I/O I/O I/O
136 I/O I/O I/O I/O
137 I/O I/O I/O I/O
138 NC I/O I/O I/O
139 I/O I/O I/O I/O
140 I/O I/O I/O I/O
208-Pin PQFP
Pin
Number
A54SX08A
Function
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
SX-A Family FPGAs
3-4 v5.1
141 NC I/O I/O I/O
142 I/O I/O I/O I/O
143 NC I/O I/O I/O
144 I/O I/O I/O I/O
145 VCCA VCCA VCCA VCCA
146 GND GND GND GND
147 I/O I/O I/O I/O
148 VCCI VCCI VCCI VCCI
149 I/O I/O I/O I/O
150 I/O I/O I/O I/O
151 I/O I/O I/O I/O
152 I/O I/O I/O I/O
153 I/O I/O I/O I/O
154 I/O I/O I/O I/O
155 NC I/O I/O I/O
156 NC I/O I/O I/O
157 GND GND GND GND
158 I/O I/O I/O I/O
159 I/O I/O I/O I/O
160 I/O I/O I/O I/O
161 I/O I/O I/O I/O
162 I/O I/O I/O I/O
163 I/O I/O I/O I/O
164 VCCI VCCI VCCI VCCI
165 I/O I/O I/O I/O
166 I/O I/O I/O I/O
167 NC I/O I/O I/O
168 I/O I/O I/O I/O
169 I/O I/O I/O I/O
170 NC I/O I/O I/O
171 I/O I/O I/O I/O
172 I/O I/O I/O I/O
173 NC I/O I/O I/O
174 I/O I/O I/O I/O
175 I/O I/O I/O I/O
208-Pin PQFP
Pin
Number
A54SX08A
Function
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
176 NC I/O I/O I/O
177 I/O I/O I/O I/O
178 I/O I/O I/O QCLKD
179 I/O I/O I/O I/O
180 CLKA CLKA CLKA CLKA
181 CLKB CLKB CLKB CLKB
182NCNCNCNC
183 GND GND GND GND
184 VCCA VCCA VCCA VCCA
185 GND GND GND GND
186 PRA, I/O PRA, I/O PRA, I/O PRA, I/O
187 I/O I/O I/O VCCI
188 I/O I/O I/O I/O
189 NC I/O I/O I/O
190 I/O I/O I/O QCLKC
191 I/O I/O I/O I/O
192 NC I/O I/O I/O
193 I/O I/O I/O I/O
194 I/O I/O I/O I/O
195 NC I/O I/O I/O
196 I/O I/O I/O I/O
197 I/O I/O I/O I/O
198 NC I/O I/O I/O
199 I/O I/O I/O I/O
200 I/O I/O I/O I/O
201 VCCI VCCI VCCI VCCI
202 NC I/O I/O I/O
203 NC I/O I/O I/O
204 I/O I/O I/O I/O
205 NC I/O I/O I/O
206 I/O I/O I/O I/O
207 I/O I/O I/O I/O
208 TCK, I/O TCK, I/O TCK, I/O TCK, I/O
208-Pin PQFP
Pin
Number
A54SX08A
Function
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 3-5
100-Pin TQFP
Note
For Package Manufacturing and Environmental information, visit Resource center at
http://www.actel.com/products/rescenter/package/index.html.
Figure 3-2 100-Pin TQFP
1
100-Pin
TQFP
100
SX-A Family FPGAs
3-6 v5.1
100-TQFP
Pin Number
A54SX08A
Function
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
1 GND GND GND
2 TDI, I/O TDI, I/O TDI, I/O
3I/OI/OI/O
4I/OI/OI/O
5I/OI/OI/O
6I/OI/OI/O
7 TMS TMS TMS
8V
CCI VCCI VCCI
9 GND GND GND
10 I/O I/O I/O
11 I/O I/O I/O
12 I/O I/O I/O
13 I/O I/O I/O
14 I/O I/O I/O
15 I/O I/O I/O
16 TRST, I/O TRST, I/O TRST, I/O
17 I/O I/O I/O
18 I/O I/O I/O
19 I/O I/O I/O
20 VCCI VCCI VCCI
21 I/O I/O I/O
22 I/O I/O I/O
23 I/O I/O I/O
24 I/O I/O I/O
25 I/O I/O I/O
26 I/O I/O I/O
27 I/O I/O I/O
28 I/O I/O I/O
29 I/O I/O I/O
30 I/O I/O I/O
31 I/O I/O I/O
32 I/O I/O I/O
33 I/O I/O I/O
34 PRB, I/O PRB, I/O PRB, I/O
35 VCCA VCCA VCCA
36 GND GND GND
37 NC NC NC
38 I/O I/O I/O
39 HCLK HCLK HCLK
40 I/O I/O I/O
41 I/O I/O I/O
42 I/O I/O I/O
43 I/O I/O I/O
44 VCCI VCCI VCCI
45 I/O I/O I/O
46 I/O I/O I/O
47 I/O I/O I/O
48 I/O I/O I/O
49 TDO, I/O TDO, I/O TDO, I/O
50 I/O I/O I/O
51 GND GND GND
52 I/O I/O I/O
53 I/O I/O I/O
54 I/O I/O I/O
55 I/O I/O I/O
56 I/O I/O I/O
57 VCCA VCCA VCCA
58 VCCI VCCI VCCI
59 I/O I/O I/O
60 I/O I/O I/O
61 I/O I/O I/O
62 I/O I/O I/O
63 I/O I/O I/O
64 I/O I/O I/O
65 I/O I/O I/O
66 I/O I/O I/O
67 VCCA VCCA VCCA
68 GND GND GND
69 GND GND GND
70 I/O I/O I/O
100-TQFP
Pin Number
A54SX08A
Function
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 3-7
71 I/O I/O I/O
72 I/O I/O I/O
73 I/O I/O I/O
74 I/O I/O I/O
75 I/O I/O I/O
76 I/O I/O I/O
77 I/O I/O I/O
78 I/O I/O I/O
79 I/O I/O I/O
80 I/O I/O I/O
81 I/O I/O I/O
82 VCCI VCCI VCCI
83 I/O I/O I/O
84 I/O I/O I/O
85 I/O I/O I/O
86 I/O I/O I/O
87 CLKA CLKA CLKA
88 CLKB CLKB CLKB
89 NC NC NC
90 VCCA VCCA VCCA
91 GND GND GND
92 PRA, I/O PRA, I/O PRA, I/O
93 I/O I/O I/O
94 I/O I/O I/O
95 I/O I/O I/O
96 I/O I/O I/O
97 I/O I/O I/O
98 I/O I/O I/O
99 I/O I/O I/O
100 TCK, I/O TCK, I/O TCK, I/O
100-TQFP
Pin Number
A54SX08A
Function
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
SX-A Family FPGAs
3-8 v5.1
144-Pin TQFP
Note
For Package Manufacturing and Environmental information, visit Resource center at
http://www.actel.com/products/rescenter/package/index.html.
Figure 3-3 144-Pin TQFP (Top View)
1
144
144-Pin
TQFP
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 3-9
144-Pin TQFP
Pin Number
A54SX08A
Function
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
1 GND GND GND
2 TDI, I/O TDI, I/O TDI, I/O
3I/OI/OI/O
4I/OI/OI/O
5I/OI/OI/O
6I/OI/OI/O
7I/OI/OI/O
8I/OI/OI/O
9 TMS TMS TMS
10 VCCI VCCI VCCI
11 GND GND GND
12 I/O I/O I/O
13 I/O I/O I/O
14 I/O I/O I/O
15 I/O I/O I/O
16 I/O I/O I/O
17 I/O I/O I/O
18 I/O I/O I/O
19 NC NC NC
20 VCCA VCCA VCCA
21 I/O I/O I/O
22 TRST, I/O TRST, I/O TRST, I/O
23 I/O I/O I/O
24 I/O I/O I/O
25 I/O I/O I/O
26 I/O I/O I/O
27 I/O I/O I/O
28 GND GND GND
29 VCCI VCCI VCCI
30 VCCA VCCA VCCA
31 I/O I/O I/O
32 I/O I/O I/O
33 I/O I/O I/O
34 I/O I/O I/O
35 I/O I/O I/O
36 GND GND GND
37 I/O I/O I/O
38 I/O I/O I/O
39 I/O I/O I/O
40 I/O I/O I/O
41 I/O I/O I/O
42 I/O I/O I/O
43 I/O I/O I/O
44 VCCI VCCI VCCI
45 I/O I/O I/O
46 I/O I/O I/O
47 I/O I/O I/O
48 I/O I/O I/O
49 I/O I/O I/O
50 I/O I/O I/O
51 I/O I/O I/O
52 I/O I/O I/O
53 I/O I/O I/O
54 PRB, I/O PRB, I/O PRB, I/O
55 I/O I/O I/O
56 VCCA VCCA VCCA
57 GND GND GND
58 NC NC NC
59 I/O I/O I/O
60 HCLK HCLK HCLK
61 I/O I/O I/O
62 I/O I/O I/O
63 I/O I/O I/O
64 I/O I/O I/O
65 I/O I/O I/O
66 I/O I/O I/O
67 I/O I/O I/O
68 VCCI VCCI VCCI
69 I/O I/O I/O
70 I/O I/O I/O
71 TDO, I/O TDO, I/O TDO, I/O
72 I/O I/O I/O
73 GND GND GND
74 I/O I/O I/O
144-Pin TQFP
Pin Number
A54SX08A
Function
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
SX-A Family FPGAs
3-10 v5.1
75 I/O I/O I/O
76 I/O I/O I/O
77 I/O I/O I/O
78 I/O I/O I/O
79 VCCA VCCA VCCA
80 VCCI VCCI VCCI
81 GND GND GND
82 I/O I/O I/O
83 I/O I/O I/O
84 I/O I/O I/O
85 I/O I/O I/O
86 I/O I/O I/O
87 I/O I/O I/O
88 I/O I/O I/O
89 VCCA VCCA VCCA
90 NC NC NC
91 I/O I/O I/O
92 I/O I/O I/O
93 I/O I/O I/O
94 I/O I/O I/O
95 I/O I/O I/O
96 I/O I/O I/O
97 I/O I/O I/O
98 VCCA VCCA VCCA
99 GND GND GND
100 I/O I/O I/O
101 GND GND GND
102 VCCI VCCI VCCI
103 I/O I/O I/O
104 I/O I/O I/O
105 I/O I/O I/O
106 I/O I/O I/O
107 I/O I/O I/O
108 I/O I/O I/O
109 GND GND GND
110 I/O I/O I/O
144-Pin TQFP
Pin Number
A54SX08A
Function
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
111 I/O I/O I/O
112 I/O I/O I/O
113 I/O I/O I/O
114 I/O I/O I/O
115 VCCI VCCI VCCI
116 I/O I/O I/O
117 I/O I/O I/O
118 I/O I/O I/O
119 I/O I/O I/O
120 I/O I/O I/O
121 I/O I/O I/O
122 I/O I/O I/O
123 I/O I/O I/O
124 I/O I/O I/O
125 CLKA CLKA CLKA
126 CLKB CLKB CLKB
127 NC NC NC
128 GND GND GND
129 VCCA VCCA VCCA
130 I/O I/O I/O
131 PRA, I/O PRA, I/O PRA, I/O
132 I/O I/O I/O
133 I/O I/O I/O
134 I/O I/O I/O
135 I/O I/O I/O
136 I/O I/O I/O
137 I/O I/O I/O
138 I/O I/O I/O
139 I/O I/O I/O
140 VCCI VCCI VCCI
141 I/O I/O I/O
142 I/O I/O I/O
143 I/O I/O I/O
144 TCK, I/O TCK, I/O TCK, I/O
144-Pin TQFP
Pin Number
A54SX08A
Function
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 3-11
176-Pin TQFP
Note
For Package Manufacturing and Environmental information, visit Resource center at
http://www.actel.com/products/rescenter/package/index.html.
Figure 3-4 176-Pin TQFP (Top View)
176-Pin
TQFP
176
1
SX-A Family FPGAs
3-12 v5.1
176-Pin TQFP
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
1GND
2TDI, I/O
3I/O
4I/O
5I/O
6I/O
7I/O
8I/O
9I/O
10 TMS
11 VCCI
12 I/O
13 I/O
14 I/O
15 I/O
16 I/O
17 I/O
18 I/O
19 I/O
20 I/O
21 GND
22 VCCA
23 GND
24 I/O
25 TRST, I/O
26 I/O
27 I/O
28 I/O
29 I/O
30 I/O
31 I/O
32 VCCI
33 VCCA
34 I/O
35 I/O
36 I/O
37 I/O
38 I/O
39 I/O
40 I/O
41 I/O
42 I/O
43 I/O
44 GND
45 I/O
46 I/O
47 I/O
48 I/O
49 I/O
50 I/O
51 I/O
52 VCCI
53 I/O
54 I/O
55 I/O
56 I/O
57 I/O
58 I/O
59 I/O
60 I/O
61 I/O
62 I/O
63 I/O
64 PRB, I/O
65 GND
66 VCCA
67 NC
68 I/O
69 HCLK
70 I/O
71 I/O
72 I/O
176-Pin TQFP
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
73 I/O
74 I/O
75 I/O
76 I/O
77 I/O
78 I/O
79 I/O
80 I/O
81 I/O
82 VCCI
83 I/O
84 I/O
85 I/O
86 I/O
87 TDO, I/O
88 I/O
89 GND
90 I/O
91 I/O
92 I/O
93 I/O
94 I/O
95 I/O
96 I/O
97 I/O
98 VCCA
99 VCCI
100 I/O
101 I/O
102 I/O
103 I/O
104 I/O
105 I/O
106 I/O
107 I/O
108 GND
176-Pin TQFP
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
109 VCCA
110 GND
111 I/O
112 I/O
113 I/O
114 I/O
115 I/O
116 I/O
117 I/O
118 I/O
119 I/O
120 I/O
121 I/O
122 VCCA
123 GND
124 VCCI
125 I/O
126 I/O
127 I/O
128 I/O
129 I/O
130 I/O
131 I/O
132 I/O
133 GND
134 I/O
135 I/O
136 I/O
137 I/O
138 I/O
139 I/O
140 VCCI
141 I/O
142 I/O
143 I/O
144 I/O
176-Pin TQFP
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 3-13
145 I/O
146 I/O
147 I/O
148 I/O
149 I/O
150 I/O
151 I/O
152 CLKA
153 CLKB
154 NC
155 GND
156 VCCA
157 PRA, I/O
158 I/O
159 I/O
160 I/O
161 I/O
162 I/O
163 I/O
164 I/O
165 I/O
166 I/O
167 I/O
168 I/O
169 VCCI
170 I/O
171 I/O
172 I/O
173 I/O
174 I/O
175 I/O
176 TCK, I/O
176-Pin TQFP
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
SX-A Family FPGAs
3-14 v5.1
329-Pin PBGA
Note
For Package Manufacturing and Environmental information, visit Resource center at
http://www.actel.com/products/rescenter/package/index.html.
Figure 3-5 329-Pin PBGA (Top View)
2322212019181716151410 11 12 13987654321
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
W
Y
AA
AB
AC
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 3-15
329-Pin PBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
A1 GND
A2 GND
A3 VCCI
A4 NC
A5 I/O
A6 I/O
A7 VCCI
A8 NC
A9 I/O
A10 I/O
A11 I/O
A12 I/O
A13 CLKB
A14 I/O
A15 I/O
A16 I/O
A17 I/O
A18 I/O
A19 I/O
A20 I/O
A21 NC
A22 VCCI
A23 GND
AA1 VCCI
AA2 I/O
AA3 GND
AA4 I/O
AA5 I/O
AA6 I/O
AA7 I/O
AA8 I/O
AA9 I/O
AA10 I/O
AA11 I/O
AA12 I/O
AA13 I/O
AA14 I/O
AA15 I/O
AA16 I/O
AA17 I/O
AA18 I/O
AA19 I/O
AA20 TDO, I/O
AA21 VCCI
AA22 I/O
AA23 VCCI
AB1 I/O
AB2 GND
AB3 I/O
AB4 I/O
AB5 I/O
AB6 I/O
AB7 I/O
AB8 I/O
AB9 I/O
AB10 I/O
AB11 PRB, I/O
AB12 I/O
AB13 HCLK
AB14 I/O
AB15 I/O
AB16 I/O
AB17 I/O
AB18 I/O
AB19 I/O
AB20 I/O
AB21 I/O
AB22 GND
AB23 I/O
AC1 GND
AC2 VCCI
AC3 NC
AC4 I/O
AC5 I/O
329-Pin PBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
AC6 I/O
AC7 I/O
AC8 I/O
AC9 VCCI
AC10 I/O
AC11 I/O
AC12 I/O
AC13 I/O
AC14 I/O
AC15 NC
AC16 I/O
AC17 I/O
AC18 I/O
AC19 I/O
AC20 I/O
AC21 NC
AC22 VCCI
AC23 GND
B1 VCCI
B2 GND
B3 I/O
B4 I/O
B5 I/O
B6 I/O
B7 I/O
B8 I/O
B9 I/O
B10 I/O
B11 I/O
B12 PRA, I/O
B13 CLKA
B14 I/O
B15 I/O
B16 I/O
B17 I/O
B18 I/O
B19 I/O
329-Pin PBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
B20 I/O
B21 I/O
B22 GND
B23 VCCI
C1 NC
C2 TDI, I/O
C3 GND
C4 I/O
C5 I/O
C6 I/O
C7 I/O
C8 I/O
C9 I/O
C10 I/O
C11 I/O
C12 I/O
C13 I/O
C14 I/O
C15 I/O
C16 I/O
C17 I/O
C18 I/O
C19 I/O
C20 I/O
C21 VCCI
C22 GND
C23 NC
D1 I/O
D2 I/O
D3 I/O
D4 TCK, I/O
D5 I/O
D6 I/O
D7 I/O
D8 I/O
D9 I/O
D10 I/O
329-Pin PBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
SX-A Family FPGAs
3-16 v5.1
D11 VCCA
D12 NC
D13 I/O
D14 I/O
D15 I/O
D16 I/O
D17 I/O
D18 I/O
D19 I/O
D20 I/O
D21 I/O
D22 I/O
D23 I/O
E1 VCCI
E2 I/O
E3 I/O
E4 I/O
E20 I/O
E21 I/O
E22 I/O
E23 I/O
F1 I/O
F2 TMS
F3 I/O
F4 I/O
F20 I/O
F21 I/O
F22 I/O
F23 I/O
G1 I/O
G2 I/O
G3 I/O
G4 I/O
G20 I/O
G21 I/O
G22 I/O
G23 GND
329-Pin PBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
H1 I/O
H2 I/O
H3 I/O
H4 I/O
H20 VCCA
H21 I/O
H22 I/O
H23 I/O
J1 NC
J2 I/O
J3 I/O
J4 I/O
J20 I/O
J21 I/O
J22 I/O
J23 I/O
K1 I/O
K2 I/O
K3 I/O
K4 I/O
K10 GND
K11 GND
K12 GND
K13 GND
K14 GND
K20 I/O
K21 I/O
K22 I/O
K23 I/O
L1 I/O
L2 I/O
L3 I/O
L4 NC
L10 GND
L11 GND
L12 GND
L13 GND
329-Pin PBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
L14 GND
L20 NC
L21 I/O
L22 I/O
L23 NC
M1 I/O
M2 I/O
M3 I/O
M4 VCCA
M10 GND
M11 GND
M12 GND
M13 GND
M14 GND
M20 VCCA
M21 I/O
M22 I/O
M23 VCCI
N1 I/O
N2 TRST, I/O
N3 I/O
N4 I/O
N10 GND
N11 GND
N12 GND
N13 GND
N14 GND
N20 NC
N21 I/O
N22 I/O
N23 I/O
P1 I/O
P2 I/O
P3 I/O
P4 I/O
P10 GND
P11 GND
329-Pin PBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
P12 GND
P13 GND
P14 GND
P20 I/O
P21 I/O
P22 I/O
P23 I/O
R1 I/O
R2 I/O
R3 I/O
R4 I/O
R20 I/O
R21 I/O
R22 I/O
R23 I/O
T1 I/O
T2 I/O
T3 I/O
T4 I/O
T20 I/O
T21 I/O
T22 I/O
T23 I/O
U1 I/O
U2 I/O
U3 VCCA
U4 I/O
U20 I/O
U21 VCCA
U22 I/O
U23 I/O
V1 VCCI
V2 I/O
V3 I/O
V4 I/O
V20 I/O
V21 I/O
329-Pin PBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 3-17
V22 I/O
V23 I/O
W1 I/O
W2 I/O
W3 I/O
W4 I/O
W20 I/O
W21 I/O
W22 I/O
W23 NC
Y1 NC
Y2 I/O
Y3 I/O
Y4 GND
Y5 I/O
Y6 I/O
Y7 I/O
Y8 I/O
Y9 I/O
Y10 I/O
Y11 I/O
Y12 VCCA
Y13 NC
Y14 I/O
Y15 I/O
Y16 I/O
Y17 I/O
Y18 I/O
Y19 I/O
Y20 GND
Y21 I/O
Y22 I/O
Y23 I/O
329-Pin PBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
SX-A Family FPGAs
3-18 v5.1
144-Pin FBGA
Note
For Package Manufacturing and Environmental information, visit Resource center at
http://www.actel.com/products/rescenter/package/index.html.
Figure 3-6 144-Pin FBGA (Top View)
12345678910 11 12
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 3-19
144-Pin FBGA
Pin Number
A54SX08A
Function
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
A1 I/O I/O I/O
A2 I/O I/O I/O
A3 I/O I/O I/O
A4 I/O I/O I/O
A5 VCCA VCCA VCCA
A6 GND GND GND
A7 CLKA CLKA CLKA
A8 I/O I/O I/O
A9 I/O I/O I/O
A10 I/O I/O I/O
A11 I/O I/O I/O
A12 I/O I/O I/O
B1 I/O I/O I/O
B2 GND GND GND
B3 I/O I/O I/O
B4 I/O I/O I/O
B5 I/O I/O I/O
B6 I/O I/O I/O
B7 CLKB CLKB CLKB
B8 I/O I/O I/O
B9 I/O I/O I/O
B10 I/O I/O I/O
B11 GND GND GND
B12 I/O I/O I/O
C1 I/O I/O I/O
C2 I/O I/O I/O
C3 TCK, I/O TCK, I/O TCK, I/O
C4 I/O I/O I/O
C5 I/O I/O I/O
C6 PRA, I/O PRA, I/O PRA, I/O
C7 I/O I/O I/O
C8 I/O I/O I/O
C9 I/O I/O I/O
C10 I/O I/O I/O
C11 I/O I/O I/O
C12 I/O I/O I/O
D1 I/O I/O I/O
D2 VCCI VCCI VCCI
D3 TDI, I/O TDI, I/O TDI, I/O
D4 I/O I/O I/O
D5 I/O I/O I/O
D6 I/O I/O I/O
D7 I/O I/O I/O
D8 I/O I/O I/O
D9 I/O I/O I/O
D10 I/O I/O I/O
D11 I/O I/O I/O
D12 I/O I/O I/O
E1 I/O I/O I/O
E2 I/O I/O I/O
E3 I/O I/O I/O
E4 I/O I/O I/O
E5 TMS TMS TMS
E6 VCCI VCCI VCCI
E7 VCCI VCCI VCCI
E8 VCCI VCCI VCCI
E9 VCCA VCCA VCCA
E10 I/O I/O I/O
E11 GND GND GND
E12 I/O I/O I/O
F1 I/O I/O I/O
F2 I/O I/O I/O
F3 NC NC NC
F4 I/O I/O I/O
F5 GND GND GND
F6 GND GND GND
F7 GND GND GND
F8 VCCI VCCI VCCI
F9 I/O I/O I/O
F10 GND GND GND
F11 I/O I/O I/O
F12 I/O I/O I/O
144-Pin FBGA
Pin Number
A54SX08A
Function
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
SX-A Family FPGAs
3-20 v5.1
G1 I/O I/O I/O
G2 GND GND GND
G3 I/O I/O I/O
G4 I/O I/O I/O
G5 GND GND GND
G6 GND GND GND
G7 GND GND GND
G8 VCCI VCCI VCCI
G9 I/O I/O I/O
G10 I/O I/O I/O
G11 I/O I/O I/O
G12 I/O I/O I/O
H1 TRST, I/O TRST, I/O TRST, I/O
H2 I/O I/O I/O
H3 I/O I/O I/O
H4 I/O I/O I/O
H5 VCCA VCCA VCCA
H6 VCCA VCCA VCCA
H7 VCCI VCCI VCCI
H8 VCCI VCCI VCCI
H9 VCCA VCCA VCCA
H10 I/O I/O I/O
H11 I/O I/O I/O
H12NCNCNC
J1 I/O I/O I/O
J2 I/O I/O I/O
J3 I/O I/O I/O
J4 I/O I/O I/O
J5 I/O I/O I/O
J6 PRB, I/O PRB, I/O PRB, I/O
J7 I/O I/O I/O
J8 I/O I/O I/O
J9 I/O I/O I/O
J10 I/O I/O I/O
J11 I/O I/O I/O
J12 VCCA VCCA VCCA
144-Pin FBGA
Pin Number
A54SX08A
Function
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
K1 I/O I/O I/O
K2 I/O I/O I/O
K3 I/O I/O I/O
K4 I/O I/O I/O
K5 I/O I/O I/O
K6 I/O I/O I/O
K7 GND GND GND
K8 I/O I/O I/O
K9 I/O I/O I/O
K10 GND GND GND
K11 I/O I/O I/O
K12 I/O I/O I/O
L1 GND GND GND
L2 I/O I/O I/O
L3 I/O I/O I/O
L4 I/O I/O I/O
L5 I/O I/O I/O
L6 I/O I/O I/O
L7 HCLK HCLK HCLK
L8 I/O I/O I/O
L9 I/O I/O I/O
L10 I/O I/O I/O
L11 I/O I/O I/O
L12 I/O I/O I/O
M1 I/O I/O I/O
M2 I/O I/O I/O
M3 I/O I/O I/O
M4 I/O I/O I/O
M5 I/O I/O I/O
M6 I/O I/O I/O
M7 VCCA VCCA VCCA
M8 I/O I/O I/O
M9 I/O I/O I/O
M10 I/O I/O I/O
M11 TDO, I/O TDO, I/O TDO, I/O
M12 I/O I/O I/O
144-Pin FBGA
Pin Number
A54SX08A
Function
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 3-21
256-Pin FBGA
Note
For Package Manufacturing and Environmental information, visit Resource center at
http://www.actel.com/products/rescenter/package/index.html.
Figure 3-7 256-Pin FBGA (Top View)
1357911
13 15
246
810 12 14 16
C
E
G
J
L
N
R
D
F
H
K
M
P
T
B
A
SX-A Family FPGAs
3-22 v5.1
256-Pin FBGA
Pin Number
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
A1 GND GND GND
A2 TCK, I/O TCK, I/O TCK, I/O
A3 I/O I/O I/O
A4 I/O I/O I/O
A5 I/O I/O I/O
A6 I/O I/O I/O
A7 I/O I/O I/O
A8 I/O I/O I/O
A9 CLKB CLKB CLKB
A10 I/O I/O I/O
A11 I/O I/O I/O
A12 NC I/O I/O
A13 I/O I/O I/O
A14 I/O I/O I/O
A15 GND GND GND
A16 GND GND GND
B1 I/O I/O I/O
B2 GND GND GND
B3 I/O I/O I/O
B4 I/O I/O I/O
B5 I/O I/O I/O
B6 NC I/O I/O
B7 I/O I/O I/O
B8 VCCA VCCA VCCA
B9 I/O I/O I/O
B10 I/O I/O I/O
B11 NC I/O I/O
B12 I/O I/O I/O
B13 I/O I/O I/O
B14 I/O I/O I/O
B15 GND GND GND
B16 I/O I/O I/O
C1 I/O I/O I/O
C2 TDI, I/O TDI, I/O TDI, I/O
C3 GND GND GND
C4 I/O I/O I/O
C5 NC I/O I/O
C6 I/O I/O I/O
C7 I/O I/O I/O
C8 I/O I/O I/O
C9 CLKA CLKA CLKA
C10 I/O I/O I/O
C11 I/O I/O I/O
C12 I/O I/O I/O
C13 I/O I/O I/O
C14 I/O I/O I/O
C15 I/O I/O I/O
C16 I/O I/O I/O
D1 I/O I/O I/O
D2 I/O I/O I/O
D3 I/O I/O I/O
D4 I/O I/O I/O
D5 I/O I/O I/O
D6 I/O I/O I/O
D7 I/O I/O I/O
D8 PRA, I/O PRA, I/O PRA, I/O
D9 I/O I/O QCLKD
D10 I/O I/O I/O
D11 NC I/O I/O
D12 I/O I/O I/O
D13 I/O I/O I/O
D14 I/O I/O I/O
D15 I/O I/O I/O
D16 I/O I/O I/O
E1 I/O I/O I/O
E2 I/O I/O I/O
E3 I/O I/O I/O
E4 I/O I/O I/O
E5 I/O I/O I/O
E6 I/O I/O I/O
E7 I/O I/O QCLKC
E8 I/O I/O I/O
E9 I/O I/O I/O
E10 I/O I/O I/O
256-Pin FBGA
Pin Number
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 3-23
E11 I/O I/O I/O
E12 I/O I/O I/O
E13 NC I/O I/O
E14 I/O I/O I/O
E15 I/O I/O I/O
E16 I/O I/O I/O
F1 I/O I/O I/O
F2 I/O I/O I/O
F3 I/O I/O I/O
F4 TMS TMS TMS
F5 I/O I/O I/O
F6 I/O I/O I/O
F7 VCCI VCCI VCCI
F8 VCCI VCCI VCCI
F9 VCCI VCCI VCCI
F10 VCCI VCCI VCCI
F11 I/O I/O I/O
F12 VCCA VCCA VCCA
F13 I/O I/O I/O
F14 I/O I/O I/O
F15 I/O I/O I/O
F16 I/O I/O I/O
G1 NC I/O I/O
G2 I/O I/O I/O
G3 NC I/O I/O
G4 I/O I/O I/O
G5 I/O I/O I/O
G6 VCCI VCCI VCCI
G7 GND GND GND
G8 GND GND GND
G9 GND GND GND
G10 GND GND GND
G11 VCCI VCCI VCCI
G12 I/O I/O I/O
G13 GND GND GND
G14 NC I/O I/O
G15 VCCA VCCA VCCA
256-Pin FBGA
Pin Number
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
G16 I/O I/O I/O
H1 I/O I/O I/O
H2 I/O I/O I/O
H3 VCCA VCCA VCCA
H4 TRST, I/O TRST, I/O TRST, I/O
H5 I/O I/O I/O
H6 VCCI VCCI VCCI
H7 GND GND GND
H8 GND GND GND
H9 GND GND GND
H10 GND GND GND
H11 VCCI VCCI VCCI
H12 I/O I/O I/O
H13 I/O I/O I/O
H14 I/O I/O I/O
H15 I/O I/O I/O
H16 NC I/O I/O
J1 NC I/O I/O
J2 NC I/O I/O
J3 NC I/O I/O
J4 I/O I/O I/O
J5 I/O I/O I/O
J6 VCCI VCCI VCCI
J7 GND GND GND
J8 GND GND GND
J9 GND GND GND
J10 GND GND GND
J11 VCCI VCCI VCCI
J12 I/O I/O I/O
J13 I/O I/O I/O
J14 I/O I/O I/O
J15 I/O I/O I/O
J16 I/O I/O I/O
K1 I/O I/O I/O
K2 I/O I/O I/O
K3 NC I/O I/O
K4 VCCA VCCA VCCA
256-Pin FBGA
Pin Number
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
SX-A Family FPGAs
3-24 v5.1
K5 I/O I/O I/O
K6 VCCI VCCI VCCI
K7 GND GND GND
K8 GND GND GND
K9 GND GND GND
K10 GND GND GND
K11 VCCI VCCI VCCI
K12 I/O I/O I/O
K13 I/O I/O I/O
K14 I/O I/O I/O
K15 NC I/O I/O
K16 I/O I/O I/O
L1 I/O I/O I/O
L2 I/O I/O I/O
L3 I/O I/O I/O
L4 I/O I/O I/O
L5 I/O I/O I/O
L6 I/O I/O I/O
L7 VCCI VCCI VCCI
L8 VCCI VCCI VCCI
L9 VCCI VCCI VCCI
L10 VCCI VCCI VCCI
L11 I/O I/O I/O
L12 I/O I/O I/O
L13 I/O I/O I/O
L14 I/O I/O I/O
L15 I/O I/O I/O
L16 NC I/O I/O
M1 I/O I/O I/O
M2 I/O I/O I/O
M3 I/O I/O I/O
M4 I/O I/O I/O
M5 I/O I/O I/O
M6 I/O I/O I/O
M7 I/O I/O QCLKA
M8 PRB, I/O PRB, I/O PRB, I/O
M9 I/O I/O I/O
256-Pin FBGA
Pin Number
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
M10 I/O I/O I/O
M11 I/O I/O I/O
M12 NC I/O I/O
M13 I/O I/O I/O
M14 NC I/O I/O
M15 I/O I/O I/O
M16 I/O I/O I/O
N1 I/O I/O I/O
N2 I/O I/O I/O
N3 I/O I/O I/O
N4 I/O I/O I/O
N5 I/O I/O I/O
N6 I/O I/O I/O
N7 I/O I/O I/O
N8 I/O I/O I/O
N9 I/O I/O I/O
N10 I/O I/O I/O
N11 I/O I/O I/O
N12 I/O I/O I/O
N13 I/O I/O I/O
N14 I/O I/O I/O
N15 I/O I/O I/O
N16 I/O I/O I/O
P1 I/O I/O I/O
P2 GND GND GND
P3 I/O I/O I/O
P4 I/O I/O I/O
P5 NC I/O I/O
P6 I/O I/O I/O
P7 I/O I/O I/O
P8 I/O I/O I/O
P9 I/O I/O I/O
P10 NC I/O I/O
P11 I/O I/O I/O
P12 I/O I/O I/O
P13 VCCA VCCA VCCA
P14 I/O I/O I/O
256-Pin FBGA
Pin Number
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 3-25
P15 I/O I/O I/O
P16 I/O I/O I/O
R1 I/O I/O I/O
R2 GND GND GND
R3 I/O I/O I/O
R4 NC I/O I/O
R5 I/O I/O I/O
R6 I/O I/O I/O
R7 I/O I/O I/O
R8 I/O I/O I/O
R9 HCLK HCLK HCLK
R10 I/O I/O QCLKB
R11 I/O I/O I/O
R12 I/O I/O I/O
R13 I/O I/O I/O
R14 I/O I/O I/O
R15 GND GND GND
R16 GND GND GND
T1 GND GND GND
T2 I/O I/O I/O
T3 I/O I/O I/O
T4 NC I/O I/O
T5 I/O I/O I/O
T6 I/O I/O I/O
T7 I/O I/O I/O
T8 I/O I/O I/O
T9 VCCA VCCA VCCA
T10 I/O I/O I/O
T11 I/O I/O I/O
T12 NC I/O I/O
T13 I/O I/O I/O
T14 I/O I/O I/O
T15 TDO, I/O TDO, I/O TDO, I/O
T16 GND GND GND
256-Pin FBGA
Pin Number
A54SX16A
Function
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
SX-A Family FPGAs
3-26 v5.1
484-Pin FBGA
Note
For Package Manufacturing and Environmental information, visit Resource center at
http://www.actel.com/products/rescenter/package/index.html.
Figure 3-8 484-Pin FBGA (Top View)
123 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516171819 20212223 242526
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
W
Y
AA
AB
AC
AD
AE
AF
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 3-27
484-Pin FBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
A1 NC* NC
A2 NC* NC
A3 NC* I/O
A4 NC* I/O
A5 NC* I/O
A6 I/O I/O
A7 I/O I/O
A8 I/O I/O
A9 I/O I/O
A10 I/O I/O
A11 NC* I/O
A12 NC* I/O
A13 I/O I/O
A14 NC* NC
A15 NC* I/O
A16 NC* I/O
A17 I/O I/O
A18 I/O I/O
A19 I/O I/O
A20 I/O I/O
A21 NC* I/O
A22 NC* I/O
A23 NC* I/O
A24 NC* I/O
A25 NC* NC
A26 NC* NC
AA1 NC* I/O
AA2 NC* I/O
AA3 VCCA VCCA
AA4 I/O I/O
AA5 I/O I/O
AA22 I/O I/O
AA23 I/O I/O
AA24 I/O I/O
AA25 NC* I/O
AA26 NC* I/O
AB1 NC* NC
AB2 VCCI VCCI
AB3 I/O I/O
AB4 I/O I/O
AB5 NC* I/O
AB6 I/O I/O
AB7 I/O I/O
AB8 I/O I/O
AB9 I/O I/O
AB10 I/O I/O
AB11 I/O I/O
AB12 PRB, I/O PRB, I/O
AB13 VCCA VCCA
AB14 I/O I/O
AB15 I/O I/O
AB16 I/O I/O
AB17 I/O I/O
AB18 I/O I/O
AB19 I/O I/O
AB20 TDO, I/O TDO, I/O
AB21 GND GND
AB22 NC* I/O
AB23 I/O I/O
AB24 I/O I/O
AB25 NC* I/O
AB26 NC* I/O
AC1 I/O I/O
AC2 I/O I/O
AC3 I/O I/O
AC4 NC* I/O
AC5 VCCI VCCI
AC6 I/O I/O
AC7 VCCI VCCI
AC8 I/O I/O
484-Pin FBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
AC9 I/O I/O
AC10 I/O I/O
AC11 I/O I/O
AC12 I/O QCLKA
AC13 I/O I/O
AC14 I/O I/O
AC15 I/O I/O
AC16 I/O I/O
AC17 I/O I/O
AC18 I/O I/O
AC19 I/O I/O
AC20 VCCI VCCI
AC21 I/O I/O
AC22 I/O I/O
AC23 NC* I/O
AC24 I/O I/O
AC25 NC* I/O
AC26 NC* I/O
AD1 I/O I/O
AD2 I/O I/O
AD3 GND GND
AD4 I/O I/O
AD5 I/O I/O
AD6 I/O I/O
AD7 I/O I/O
AD8 I/O I/O
AD9 VCCI VCCI
AD10 I/O I/O
AD11 I/O I/O
AD12 I/O I/O
AD13 VCCI VCCI
AD14 I/O I/O
AD15 I/O I/O
AD16 I/O I/O
AD17 VCCI VCCI
484-Pin FBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
Note: *These pins must be left floating on the A54SX32A device.
SX-A Family FPGAs
3-28 v5.1
AD18 I/O I/O
AD19 I/O I/O
AD20 I/O I/O
AD21 I/O I/O
AD22 I/O I/O
AD23 VCCI VCCI
AD24 NC* I/O
AD25 NC* I/O
AD26 NC* I/O
AE1 NC* NC
AE2 I/O I/O
AE3 NC* I/O
AE4 NC* I/O
AE5 NC* I/O
AE6 NC* I/O
AE7 I/O I/O
AE8 I/O I/O
AE9 I/O I/O
AE10 I/O I/O
AE11 NC* I/O
AE12 I/O I/O
AE13 I/O I/O
AE14 I/O I/O
AE15 NC* I/O
AE16 NC* I/O
AE17 I/O I/O
AE18 I/O I/O
AE19 I/O I/O
AE20 I/O I/O
AE21 NC* I/O
AE22 NC* I/O
AE23 NC* I/O
AE24 NC* I/O
AE25 NC* NC
AE26 NC* NC
484-Pin FBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
AF1 NC* NC
AF2 NC* NC
AF3 NC I/O
AF4 NC* I/O
AF5 NC* I/O
AF6 NC* I/O
AF7 I/O I/O
AF8 I/O I/O
AF9 I/O I/O
AF10 I/O I/O
AF11 NC* I/O
AF12 NC* NC
AF13 HCLK HCLK
AF14 I/O QCLKB
AF15 NC* I/O
AF16 NC* I/O
AF17 I/O I/O
AF18 I/O I/O
AF19 I/O I/O
AF20 NC* I/O
AF21 NC* I/O
AF22 NC* I/O
AF23 NC* I/O
AF24 NC* I/O
AF25 NC* NC
AF26 NC* NC
B1 NC* NC
B2 NC* NC
B3 NC* I/O
B4 NC* I/O
B5 NC* I/O
B6 I/O I/O
B7 I/O I/O
B8 I/O I/O
B9 I/O I/O
484-Pin FBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
B10 I/O I/O
B11 NC* I/O
B12 NC* I/O
B13 VCCI VCCI
B14 CLKA CLKA
B15 NC* I/O
B16 NC* I/O
B17 I/O I/O
B18 VCCI VCCI
B19 I/O I/O
B20 I/O I/O
B21 NC* I/O
B22 NC* I/O
B23 NC* I/O
B24 NC* I/O
B25 I/O I/O
B26 NC* NC
C1 NC* I/O
C2 NC* I/O
C3 NC* I/O
C4 NC* I/O
C5 I/O I/O
C6 VCCI VCCI
C7 I/O I/O
C8 I/O I/O
C9 VCCI VCCI
C10 I/O I/O
C11 I/O I/O
C12 I/O I/O
C13 PRA, I/O PRA, I/O
C14 I/O I/O
C15 I/O QCLKD
C16 I/O I/O
C17 I/O I/O
C18 I/O I/O
484-Pin FBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
Note: *These pins must be left floating on the A54SX32A device.
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 3-29
C19 I/O I/O
C20 VCCI VCCI
C21 I/O I/O
C22 I/O I/O
C23 I/O I/O
C24 I/O I/O
C25 NC* I/O
C26 NC* I/O
D1 NC* I/O
D2 TMS TMS
D3 I/O I/O
D4 VCCI VCCI
D5 NC* I/O
D6 TCK, I/O TCK, I/O
D7 I/O I/O
D8 I/O I/O
D9 I/O I/O
D10 I/O I/O
D11 I/O I/O
D12 I/O QCLKC
D13 I/O I/O
D14 I/O I/O
D15 I/O I/O
D16 I/O I/O
D17 I/O I/O
D18 I/O I/O
D19 I/O I/O
D20 I/O I/O
D21 VCCI VCCI
D22 GND GND
D23 I/O I/O
D24 I/O I/O
D25 NC* I/O
D26 NC* I/O
E1 NC* I/O
484-Pin FBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
E2 NC* I/O
E3 I/O I/O
E4 I/O I/O
E5 GND GND
E6 TDI, IO TDI, IO
E7 I/O I/O
E8 I/O I/O
E9 I/O I/O
E10 I/O I/O
E11 I/O I/O
E12 I/O I/O
E13 VCCA VCCA
E14 CLKB CLKB
E15 I/O I/O
E16 I/O I/O
E17 I/O I/O
E18 I/O I/O
E19 I/O I/O
E20 I/O I/O
E21 I/O I/O
E22 I/O I/O
E23 I/O I/O
E24 I/O I/O
E25 VCCI VCCI
E26 GND GND
F1 VCCI VCCI
F2 NC* I/O
F3 NC* I/O
F4 I/O I/O
F5 I/O I/O
F22 I/O I/O
F23 I/O I/O
F24 I/O I/O
F25 I/O I/O
F26 NC* I/O
484-Pin FBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
G1 NC* I/O
G2 NC* I/O
G3 NC* I/O
G4 I/O I/O
G5 I/O I/O
G22 I/O I/O
G23 VCCA VCCA
G24 I/O I/O
G25 NC* I/O
G26 NC* I/O
H1 NC* I/O
H2 NC* I/O
H3 I/O I/O
H4 I/O I/O
H5 I/O I/O
H22 I/O I/O
H23 I/O I/O
H24 I/O I/O
H25 NC* I/O
H26 NC* I/O
J1 NC* I/O
J2 NC* I/O
J3 I/O I/O
J4 I/O I/O
J5 I/O I/O
J22 I/O I/O
J23 I/O I/O
J24 I/O I/O
J25 VCCI VCCI
J26 NC* I/O
K1 I/O I/O
K2 VCCI VCCI
K3 I/O I/O
K4 I/O I/O
K5 VCCA VCCA
484-Pin FBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
Note: *These pins must be left floating on the A54SX32A device.
SX-A Family FPGAs
3-30 v5.1
K10 GND GND
K11 GND GND
K12 GND GND
K13 GND GND
K14 GND GND
K15 GND GND
K16 GND GND
K17 GND GND
K22 I/O I/O
K23 I/O I/O
K24 NC* NC
K25 NC* I/O
K26 NC* I/O
L1 NC* I/O
L2 NC* I/O
L3 I/O I/O
L4 I/O I/O
L5 I/O I/O
L10 GND GND
L11 GND GND
L12 GND GND
L13 GND GND
L14 GND GND
L15 GND GND
L16 GND GND
L17 GND GND
L22 I/O I/O
L23 I/O I/O
L24 I/O I/O
L25 I/O I/O
L26 I/O I/O
M1 NC* NC
M2 I/O I/O
M3 I/O I/O
M4 I/O I/O
484-Pin FBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
M5 I/O I/O
M10 GND GND
M11 GND GND
M12 GND GND
M13 GND GND
M14 GND GND
M15 GND GND
M16 GND GND
M17 GND GND
M22 I/O I/O
M23 I/O I/O
M24 I/O I/O
M25 NC* I/O
M26 NC* I/O
N1 I/O I/O
N2 VCCI VCCI
N3 I/O I/O
N4 I/O I/O
N5 I/O I/O
N10 GND GND
N11 GND GND
N12 GND GND
N13 GND GND
N14 GND GND
N15 GND GND
N16 GND GND
N17 GND GND
N22 VCCA VCCA
N23 I/O I/O
N24 I/O I/O
N25 I/O I/O
N26 NC* NC
P1 NC* I/O
P2 NC* I/O
P3 I/O I/O
484-Pin FBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
P4 I/O I/O
P5 VCCA VCCA
P10 GND GND
P11 GND GND
P12 GND GND
P13 GND GND
P14 GND GND
P15 GND GND
P16 GND GND
P17 GND GND
P22 I/O I/O
P23 I/O I/O
P24 VCCI VCCI
P25 I/O I/O
P26 I/O I/O
R1 NC* I/O
R2 NC* I/O
R3 I/O I/O
R4 I/O I/O
R5 TRST, I/O TRST, I/O
R10 GND GND
R11 GND GND
R12 GND GND
R13 GND GND
R14 GND GND
R15 GND GND
R16 GND GND
R17 GND GND
R22 I/O I/O
R23 I/O I/O
R24 I/O I/O
R25 NC* I/O
R26 NC* I/O
T1 NC* I/O
T2 NC* I/O
484-Pin FBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
Note: *These pins must be left floating on the A54SX32A device.
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 3-31
T3 I/O I/O
T4 I/O I/O
T5 I/O I/O
T10 GND GND
T11 GND GND
T12 GND GND
T13 GND GND
T14 GND GND
T15 GND GND
T16 GND GND
T17 GND GND
T22 I/O I/O
T23 I/O I/O
T24 I/O I/O
T25 NC* I/O
T26 NC* I/O
U1 I/O I/O
U2 VCCI VCCI
U3 I/O I/O
U4 I/O I/O
U5 I/O I/O
U10 GND GND
U11 GND GND
U12 GND GND
U13 GND GND
U14 GND GND
U15 GND GND
U16 GND GND
U17 GND GND
U22 I/O I/O
U23 I/O I/O
U24 I/O I/O
U25 VCCI VCCI
U26 I/O I/O
V1 NC* I/O
484-Pin FBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
V2 NC* I/O
V3 I/O I/O
V4 I/O I/O
V5 I/O I/O
V22 VCCA VCCA
V23 I/O I/O
V24 I/O I/O
V25 NC* I/O
V26 NC* I/O
W1 I/O I/O
W2 I/O I/O
W3 I/O I/O
W4 I/O I/O
W5 I/O I/O
W22 I/O I/O
W23 VCCA VCCA
W24 I/O I/O
W25 NC* I/O
W26 NC* I/O
Y1 NC* I/O
Y2 NC* I/O
Y3 I/O I/O
Y4 I/O I/O
Y5 NC* I/O
Y22 I/O I/O
Y23 I/O I/O
Y24 VCCI VCCI
Y25 I/O I/O
Y26 I/O I/O
484-Pin FBGA
Pin
Number
A54SX32A
Function
A54SX72A
Function
Note: *These pins must be left floating on the A54SX32A device.
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 4-1
Datasheet Information
List of Changes
The following table lists critical changes that were made in the current version of the document.
Previous Version Changes in Current Version (v5.1) Page
v5.0 Revised Tab le 1 and the timing data to reflect the phase out of the –3 speed grade for the
A54SX08A device.
The "Thermal Characteristics" section was updated. 2-11
The "176-Pin TQFP" was updated to add pins 81 to 90. 3-11
The "484-Pin FBGA" was updated to add pins R4 to Y26 3-26
v4.0 The "Temperature Grade Offering" is new. 1-iii
The "Speed Grade and Temperature Grade Matrix" is new. 1-iii
"SX-A Family Architecture" was updated. 1-1
"Clock Resources" was updated. 1-5
"User Security" was updated. 1-7
"Power-Up/Down and Hot Swapping" was updated. 1-7
"Dedicated Mode" is new 1-9
Tab le 1 -5 is new. 1-9
"JTAG Instructions" is new 1-10
"Design Considerations" was updated. 1-12
The "Programming" section is new. 1-13
"Design Environment" was updated. 1-13
"Pin Description" was updated. 1-14
Tab le 2 -1 was updated. 2-1
Tab le 2 -2 was updated. 2-1
Tab le 2 -3 is new. 2-1
Tab le 2 -4 is new. 2-1
Tab le 2 -5 was updated. 2-2
Tab le 2 -6 was updated. 2-2
"Power Dissipation" is new. 2-8
Tab le 2 -1 1 was updated. 2-9
Tab le 2 -1 2 was updated. 2-11
The was updated. 2-14
The "Sample Path Calculations" were updated. 2-14
Tab le 2 -1 3 was updated. 2-17
SX-A Family FPGAs
4-2 v5.1
Tab le 2 -1 3 was updated. 2-17
All timing tables were updated. 2-18 to
2-52
v3.0 The "Actel Secure Programming Technology with FuseLock™ Prevents Reverse Engineering and
Design Theft" section was updated.
1-i
The "Ordering Information" section was updated. 1-ii
The "Temperature Grade Offering" section was updated. 1-iii
The Figure 1-1 SX-A Family Interconnect Elements was updated. 1-1
The “"Clock Resources" section“was updated 1-5
The Table 1-1 SX-A Clock Resources is new. 1-5
The "User Security" section is new. 1-7
The "I/O Modules" section was updated. 1-7
The Table 1-2 I/O Features was updated. 1-8
The Table 1-3 I/O Characteristics for All I/O Configurations is new. 1-8
The Table 1-4 Power-Up Time at which I/Os Become Active is new 1-8
The Figure 1-12 Device Selection Wizard is new. 1-9
The "Boundary-Scan Pin Configurations and Functions" section is new. 1-9
The Table 1-9 Device Configuration Options for Probe Capability (TRST Pin Reserved) is new. 1-11
The "SX-A Probe Circuit Control Pins" section was updated. 1-12
The "Design Considerations" section was updated. 1-12
The Figure 1-13 Probe Setup was updated. 1-12
The Design Environment was updated. 1-13
The Figure 1-13 Design Flow is new. 1-11
The "Absolute Maximum Ratings*" section was updated. 1-12
The "Recommended Operating Conditions" section was updated. 1-12
The "Electrical Specifications" section was updated. 1-12
The "2.5V LVCMOS2 Electrical Specifications" section was updated. 1-13
The "SX-A Timing Model" and "Sample Path Calculations" equations were updated. 1-23
The "Pin Description" section was updated. 1-14
v2.0.1 The "Design Environment" section has been updated. 1-13
The "I/O Modules" section, and Table 1-2 I/O Features have been updated. 1-8
The "SX-A Timing Model" section and the "Timing Characteristics" section have new timing
numbers.
1-23
Previous Version Changes in Current Version (v5.1) Page
SX-A Family FPGAs
v5.1 4-3
Datasheet Categories
In order to provide the latest information to designers, some datasheets are published before data has been fully
characterized. Datasheets are designated as "Product Brief," "Advanced," "Production," and "Datasheet
Supplement." The definitions of these categories are as follows:
Product Brief
The product brief is a summarized version of a datasheet (advanced or production) containing general product
information. This brief gives an overview of specific device and family information.
Advanced
This datasheet version contains initial estimated information based on simulation, other products, devices, or speed
grades. This information can be used as estimates, but not for production.
Unmarked (production)
This datasheet version contains information that is considered to be final.
Datasheet Supplement
The datasheet supplement gives specific device information for a derivative family that differs from the general family
datasheet. The supplement is to be used in conjunction with the datasheet to obtain more detailed information and
for specifications that do not differ between the two families.
International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) and Export
Administration Regulations (EAR)
The products described in this datasheet are subject to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) or the
Export Administration Regulations (EAR). They may require an approved export license prior to their export. An export
can include a release or disclosure to a foreign national inside or outside the United States.
5172147-8/02.05
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Fax 650.318.4600
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Fax +852 2185 6488
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Actel and the Actel logo are registered trademarks of Actel Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their owners.