1
Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2005
(All Rights Reserved)
http://www.cirrus.com
24-Bit, 96 kHz Stereo DAC with Volume Control
Features
!101 dB Dynamic Range
!-91 dB THD+N
!+3.0 V or +5.0 V Power Supply
!Low Clock-Jitter Sensitivity
!Filtered Line-Level Outputs
!On-Chip Digital De-Emphasis for 32, 44.1
and 48 kHz
!ATAPI Mixing
!Digital Volume Control with Soft Ramp
94 dB Attenuation
1 dB Step Size
Zero Crossing Click-Free Transitions
!Popguard® Technology for Control of Clicks
and Pops
!33 mW with 3.0 V Supply
Description
The CS4341 is a complete stereo digital-to-analog sys-
tem including digital interpolation, fourth-order Delta-
Sigma digital-to-a nalog conversion, digital de-emphasis
and switched capacitor analog filtering. The advantages
of this architecture include: ideal differential linearity, no
distortion mechanisms due to resistor matching errors,
no linearity drift over time and temperature and a high
tolerance to clock jitter.
The CS4341 accepts data at audio sample rates from
4 kHz to 100 kHz, consumes very little power, and oper-
ates over a wide power supply range. The features of
the CS4341 are ideal for DVD players, CD players, set-
top box and automotive systems.
ORDERING INFORMATION
CS4341-K S 16-pin SOIC , -1 0 to 70 °C
CS4341-CZZ, Lead Free 16-pin TSSOP, -10 to 70 °C
CDB4341 Evaluation Board
I
Volume Contro lInterpolation Filter
∆Σ
DAC Anal og Filter
Control Port
Volume Contro lInterpolati on Fi lter Analog Filter
Serial Port
SCL/CCLK MUTECAD0/CS
AOUTA
AOUTB
RST
LRCK
SDATA
MCLK
SDA/CDIN
∆Σ
DAC
External
Mute Control
SCLK
Mixer
÷2
DECEMBER '05
DS298F5
CS4341
CS4341
2DS298F5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................................... 4
SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS.............................................................................................. 4
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ........................................................................................................4
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CS4341-KS/CZZ)............................................................................... 5
COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE........................................ 7
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS - SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE........................................................ 10
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - INTERNAL SERIAL CLOCK..................................................... 11
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT INTERFACE (I²C®) ..................................... 12
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT INTERFACE (SPI™) ................................... 13
DC ELECTRICAL CHARA CTERISTIC S.............. ... ... .... ... ... ... .................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ................... 14
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS................................................................................................ 14
DIGITAL INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................... 14
2. PIN DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................. 15
3. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM ................................................................................................. 16
4. APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 17
4.1 Sample Rate Range/Operational Mode ........................................................................................ 17
4.2 System Clocking ........... ... ... ................... .................... ................... ... .................... ......................... 17
4.2.1 Internal Serial Clock Mode ...............................................................................................17
4.2.2 External Serial Clock Mode .............................................................................................. 18
4.3 Digital Interface Format ................................................................................................................. 18
4.4 De-Emphasis ................ ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .................... ... ................... .... ... ................... ................... 19
4.5 Power-Up Sequence .... ... ... ................... .... ... ... ... .................... ... ... ... .................... ... ... ... ................ 19
4.6 Popguard® Transient Control ..... ... ... ................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ................... .... ... ... ... ... .... ............ 19
4.6.1 Power-Up ............... ................... .................................................... ................................... 19
4.6.2 Power-Down ........... ... .... ................... ................... .................... ... ................... ................... 20
4.6.3 Discharge Time ................... ... ... .... ... ................... .................... ................... ... ................... 20
4.7 Mute Control .... ... ................... .................... ................... ... .................... ................... ...................... 20
4.8 Grounding and Power Supply Arrangements ............................................................................... 20
4.9 Control Port Interface .................................................................................................................... 20
4.9.1 Rise Time for Control Port Clock ...................................................................................... 21
4.9.2 Memory Address Pointer (MAP) ...................................................................................... 21
4.9.2a INCR (Auto Map Increment) .............................................................................. 21
4.9.2b MAP0-3 (Memory Address Pointer) .................................................................. 21
4.9.3 I²C Mode ... ... .... ................... ... .................... ................... ................... .... ............................ 21
4.9.3a I²C Write ............................................................................................................ 22
4.9.3b I²C Read ............................................................................................................ 22
4.9.4 SPI Mode ..... .... ... ... ... .... ................... ................... .................... ... ................... ................... 23
4.9.4a SPI Write ........................................................................................................... 23
5. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE ....................................................................................................... 24
6. REGISTER DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................. 25
6.1 MCLK Control (address 00h)......... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................... ... .................... ... ... ...................... 25
6.2 Mode Control (address 01h)... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ............................ 25
6.3 Transition and Mixing Control (address 02h).................................................................................27
6.4 Channel A Volume Control (address 03h)..................................................................................... 29
6.5 Channel B Volume Control (address 04h)..................................................................................... 29
7. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................... 31
8. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS .................................................................................................................... 32
CS4341
DS298F5 3
8.1 SOIC ................ ... ... ... .... ... ... ................... .................................... ....................................................32
8.2 TSSOP ......................................... ................................................... ..............................................33
9. PACKAGE THERMAL RESISTANCE .................................................................................................33
10. REFERENCES ......... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................... ... .................... ... ... ................... .... ... ..........................34
11. REVISION HISTORY ..........................................................................................................................34
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Output Test Load .........................................................................................................................6
Figure 2. Maximum Loading ........................................................................................................................6
Figure 3. Single-Speed Stopband Rejection ...............................................................................................8
Figure 4. Single-Speed Transition Band .....................................................................................................8
Figure 5. Single-Speed Transition Band (Detail) .........................................................................................8
Figure 6. Single-Speed Passband Ripple ...................................................................................................8
Figure 7. Double-Speed Stopband Rejection ..............................................................................................8
Figure 8. Double-Speed Transition Band ....................................................................................................8
Figure 9. Double-Speed Transition Band (Detail) .......................................................................................9
Figure 10. Double-Speed Passband Ripple ..................................................................................................9
Figure 11. Serial Input Timing (Ex ternal SCLK) ...................... ................... ... .................... ... ... ....................10
Figure 12. Internal Serial Mode Input Timing .......... ... ... ... .... ... ................... ... .... ... ... ................... .... .............11
Figure 13. Internal Serial Clock Generation ................................................................................................11
Figure 14. Control Port Timing - I²C Mode ..................................................................................................12
Figure 15. Control Port Timing - SPI Mode .................................................................................................13
Figure 16. Typical Connection Diagram ......................................................................................................16
Figure 17. CS4341 Formats 0-1 - I²S up to 24-Bit Data ..............................................................................18
Figure 18. CS4341 Format 2 - Left Justified up to 24-Bit Data ...................................................................18
Figure 19. CS4341 Formats 3-6 - Right Justified ........................................................................................18
Figure 20. De-Emphasis Curve ...................................................................................................................19
Figure 21. I²C Buffer Example .....................................................................................................................21
Figure 22. I²C Write .....................................................................................................................................22
Figure 23. I²C Read .....................................................................................................................................23
Figure 24. Control Port Timing, SPI Mode ..................................................................................................23
Figure 25. ATAPI Block Diagram ................................................................................................................29
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. CS4341 Speed Modes.....................................................................................................................17
Table 2. Single-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies ....... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ................... ... .... ... ... .......17
Table 3. Double-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies....................................................................................17
Table 4. Internal SCLK/LRCK Ratio...............................................................................................................18
Table 5. Digital Interface Format....................................................................................................................26
Table 6. ATAPI Decode.... ... ... ... .... ................... ... .................... ... ... ................... .... ... .......................................28
Table 7. Example Digital Volume Settings .....................................................................................................30
CS4341
4DS298F5
1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
(Min/Max performance characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over the Specified Operating Conditions.
Typical performance characteristics are derived from measurements taken at TA = 25°C.)
SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS (All voltages with respect to AGND = 0 V.)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (AGND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to AGND. Operation beyond
these limits may result in permanen t damage to the device. Normal operation is n ot guaranteed at these extremes.)
Notes: 1. Any pin except supplies.
Parameters Symbol Min Nom Max Units
DC Power Supply Nominal 3.3 V
Nominal 5.0 V VA
VA 2.7
4.75 3.3
5.0 3.6
5.5 V
V
Specified Operating Temperatur e -KS/CZZ
(Power Applied) TA-10 - +70 °C
Parameters Symbol Min Max Units
DC Power Supply VA -0.3 6.0 V
Input Current (Note 1) Iin 10mA
Digital Input Voltage VIND -0.3 VA+0.4 V
Ambient Operating Temperature (power applied) TA-55 125 °C
Storage Temperature Tstg -65 150 °C
CS4341
DS298F5 5
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CS4341-KS/CZZ) (Test conditions (unless otherwise specified): Input
test signal is a 997 Hz sine wave at 0 dBFS; measurement bandwidth is 10 Hz to 20 kHz; test load RL=10k, CL
= 10 pF (see Figure 1).)
Parameter
VA = 5.0 V VA = 3.0 V
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
Single-Speed Mode Fs = 48 kHz
Dynamic Range (Note 2)
18 to 24-Bit unweighted
A-Weighted
16-Bit unweighted
A-Weighted
93
96
-
-
98
101
92
95
-
-
-
-
89
92
-
-
94
97
92
95
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (Note 2)
18 to 24-Bit 0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
16-Bit 0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-91
-78
-38
-90
-72
-32
-86
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-94
-74
-34
-91
-72
-32
-89
-
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
Double-Speed Mode Fs = 96 kHz
Dynamic Range (Note 2)
18 to 24-Bit unweighted
A-Weighted
16-Bit unweighted
A-Weighted
93
96
-
-
98
101
92
95
-
-
-
-
89
92
-
-
94
97
92
95
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (Note 2)
18 to 24-Bit 0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
16-Bit 0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-91
-78
-38
-90
-72
-32
-86
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-94
-74
-34
-91
-72
-32
-89
-
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
CS4341
6DS298F5
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CS4341-KS/CZZ) (Continued)
Notes: 2. One-half LSB of triangular PDF dither is added to data.
3. Refer to Figure 2.
.
Parameters Symbol Min Typ Max Units
Dynamic Performance for All Modes
Interchannel Isolation (1 kHz) - 100 - dB
DC Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch - 0.1 - dB
Gain Drift - ±100 - ppm/°C
Analog Output Characteristics and Specifications
Full-Scale Output Voltage 0.6•VA 0.7•VA 0.8•VA Vpp
Output Impedance - 100 -
Minimum AC-Load Resistance (Note 3) RL-3-k
Maximum Load Capacitance (Note 3) CL- 100 - pF
AOUTx
AGND
3.3 µF
Vout
RLCL
+
Figure 1. Output Test Load
100
50
75
25
2.5
51015
Safe Operating
Region
Capaciti ve Load -- C (pF)
L
Resistive Load -- R (k
)
L
125
320
Figure 2. Maximum Loading
CS4341
DS298F5 7
COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE (The filter characteris-
tics and the X-axis of the response plots have been normalized to the sample rate (Fs) and can be referenced to the
desired sample rate by multiplying the given characteristic by Fs.)
Notes: 4. For Single-Speed Mode, the measurement bandwidth is 0.5465 Fs to 3 Fs.
For Double-Speed Mode, the measurement bandwidth is 0.577 Fs to 1.4 Fs.
5. De-emphasis is only ava ilable in Single-Speed Mode.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
Single-Speed Mode - (4 kHz to 50 kHz sample rates)
Passband to -0.05 dB corner
to -3 dB corner 0
0-
-0.4535
0.4998 Fs
Fs
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz -0.02 - +0.08 dB
StopBand 0.5465 - - Fs
StopBand Attenuation (Note 4) 50 - - dB
Group Delay - 9/Fs - s
Passband Group Delay Deviation 0 - 20 kHz - ±0.36/Fs - s
De-emphasis Error (Relative to 1 kHz) Fs = 32 kHz
(Note 5) Fs = 44.1 kHz
Fs = 48 kHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
+0.2/-0.1
+0.05/-0.14
+0/-0.22
dB
dB
dB
Double-Speed Mode - (50 kHz to 100 kHz sample rates)
Passband to -0.1 dB corner
to -3 dB corner 0
0-
-0.4621
0.4982 Fs
Fs
Frequency Resp onse 10 Hz to 20 kHz -0.06 - +0.2 dB
StopBand 0.577 - - Fs
StopBand Attenuation (Note 4) 55 - - dB
Group Delay - 4/Fs - s
Passband Group Delay Deviation 0 - 40 kHz
0 - 20 kHz -
-±1.39/Fs
±0.23/Fs -
-s
s
CS4341
8DS298F5
Figure 3. Single-Speed Stopband Rejection Figure 4. Single-Speed Transition Band
Figure 5. Single-Speed Transition Band (Detail) Figure 6. Single-Speed Passband Ripp le
Figure 7. Double-Speed Stopband Rejection Figure 8. Double-Speed Transition Band
CS4341
DS298F5 9
Figure 9. Double-Speed Transition Band (Detail) Figure 10. Double-Speed Passband Ripple
CS4341
10 DS298F5
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS - SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE
Parameters Symbol Min Max Units
MCLK Frequency 1.024 51.2 MHz
MCLK Duty Cycle 45 55 %
Input Sample Rate Single-Speed Mode
Double-Speed Mode Fs
Fs 4
50 50
100 kHz
kHz
LRCK Duty Cycle 40 60 %
SCLK Pulse Width Low tsclkl 20 - ns
SCLK Pulse Width High tsclkh 20 - ns
SCLK Frequency Single-Speed Mode
Double-Speed Mode -
-128xFs
64xFs Hz
Hz
SCLK rising to LRCK edge delay tslrd 20 - ns
SCLK rising to LRCK edge setup time tslrs 20 - ns
SDIN valid to SCLK rising setup time tsdlrs 20 - ns
SCLK rising to SDIN hold time tsdh 20 - ns
sclkh
t
slrs
t
slrd
t
sdlrs
tsdh
t
sclkl
t
SDATA
SCLK
LRCK
Figure 11. Serial Input Timing (External SCLK)
CS4341
DS298F5 11
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - INTERNAL SERIAL CLOCK
Notes: 6. The Duty Cycle must be 50% +/− 1/2 MCLK Period.
7. See section 4.2.1 for derived internal frequencies.
Parameters Symbol Min Typ Max Units
MCLK Frequency 1.024 - 51.2 MHz
MCLK Duty Cycle 45 - 55 %
Input Sample Rate Single-Speed Mode
Double-Speed Mode Fs
Fs 4
50 -
-50
100 kHz
kHz
LRCK Duty Cycle (Note 6) %
SCLK Period (Note 7) tsclkw --s
SCLK rising to LRCK edge tsclkr --s
SDATA valid to SCLK rising setup time tsdlrs --ns
SCLK rising to SDATA hold time
MCLK / LRCK = 512, 256 or 128 tsdh --ns
SCLK rising to SDATA hold time
MCLK / LRCK = 384 or 192 tsdh --ns
1
SCLK
----------------
tsclkw
2
--------------
1
512()Fs
----------------------10+
1
512()Fs
----------------------15+
1
384()Fs
----------------------15+
SDATA
*INTERNAL SCLK
LRCK
sclkw
t
sdlrs
t
sdh
t
sclkr
t
Figure 12. Internal Serial Mode Input Timing
*The SCLK pulses shown are internal to the CS4341.
SDATA
LRCK
MCLK
*INTERNAL SCLK
1N
2N
Figure 13. Internal Serial Clock Generation
* The SCLK pulses shown are internal to the CS4341. N equals MCLK divided by SCLK
CS4341
12 DS298F5
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT INTERFACE (I²C®)
Notes: 8. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the transition time, tfc, of SCL.
9. See “Rise Time for Control Port Clock” on page 21 for a recommended circuit to meet rise time
specification.
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
I²C Mode
SCL Clock Frequency fscl - 100 kHz
RST Rising Edge to Start tirs 500 - ns
Bus Free Time Between Transmissions tbuf 4.7 - µs
Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock pulse) thdst 4.0 - µs
Clock Low time tlow 4.7 - µs
Clock High Time thigh 4.0 - µs
Setup Time for Repeated S tart Condition tsust 4.7 - µs
SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling (Note 8) thdd 0-µs
SDA Setup time to SCL Rising tsud 250 - ns
Rise Time of SCL (Note 9) trc -25ns
Fall Time of SCL tfc -25ns
Rise Time SDA trd -1µs
Fall Time of SDA tfd -300ns
Setup Time for Stop Condition tsusp 4.7 - µs
t
buf thdst
t
hdst
t
low
t
r
t
f
t
hdd
thigh
t
sud
t
sust
t
susp
Stop Start
Start
Stop
Repeated
SDA
SCL
t
irs
RST
Figure 14. Control Port Timing - I²C Mode
CS4341
DS298F5 13
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT INTERFACE (SPI™)
Notes: 10. tspi only needed before first falling edge of CS after RST rising edge. tspi = 0 at all other times.
11. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridg e th e tra n sitio n tim e of CCLK.
12. For fsclk < 1 MHz.
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
SPI Mode
CCLK Clock Frequency fsclk -6MHz
RST Rising Edge to CS Falling tsrs 500 - ns
CCLK Edge to CS Falling (Note 10) tspi 500 - ns
CS High Time Between Transmissions tcsh 1.0 - µs
CS Falling to CCLK Edge tcss 20 - ns
CCLK Low Time tscl -ns
CCLK High Time tsch -ns
CDIN to CCLK Rising Setup Time tdsu 40 - ns
CCLK Rising to DATA Hold Time (Note 11) tdh 15 - ns
Rise Time of CCLK and CDIN (Note 12) tr2 -100ns
Fall Time of CCLK and CDIN (Note 12) tf2 -100ns
1
MCLK
-----------------
1
MCLK
-----------------
tr2 tf2
tdsu t
dh
t
sch
tscl
CS
CCLK
CDIN
tcss t
csh
tspi
tsrs
RST
Figure 15. Control Port Timing - SPI Mode
CS4341
14 DS298F5
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (AGND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to AGND.)
Notes: 13. Normal operation is defined as RST = HI with a 997 Hz, 0 dBFS input sampled at the highest Fs for
each speed mode, and open outputs, unless otherwise specified.
14. Power Down Mode is defined as RST = LO with all clocks and data lines held static.
15. Valid with the recommen ded capacito r values on FILT + and VQ as shown in Fig ure 16. In creasin g the
capacitance will also increase the PSRR.
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS (AGND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to AGND.)
DIGITAL INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS (AGND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to AGND.)
Parameters Symbol Min Typ Max Units
Normal Operation (Note 13)
Power Supply Current VA = 5.0 V
VA = 3.0 V IA
IA
-
-15
11 18
14 mA
mA
Power Dissipation VA = 5.0 V
VA = 3.0 V -
-75
33 90
42 mW
mW
Power-down Mode (Note 14)
Power Supply Current VA = 5.0 V
VA = 3.0 V IA-
-60
30 -
-µA
µA
Power Dissipation VA = 5.0 V
VA = 3.0 V -
-0.3
0.09 -
-mW
mW
All Modes of Operation
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (Note 15) 1 kHz
60 Hz PSRR -
-60
40 -
-dB
dB
VQ Nominal Voltage
Output Impedance
Maximum allowable DC current source/sink
-
-
-
0.45•VA
250
0.01
-
-
-
V
k
mA
Filt+ Nominal Voltage
Output Impedance
Maximum allowable DC current source/sink
-
-
-
VA
250
0.01
-
-
-
V
k
mA
MUTEC Low-Level Output Voltage - 0 - V
MUTEC High-Level Output Voltage - VA - V
Maximum MUTEC Drive Current - 3 - mA
Parameters Symbol Min Typ Max Units
Input Leakage Current Iin --±10µA
Input Capacitance - 8 - pF
Parameters Symbol Min Max Units
3.3 V Logic (3.0 V to 3.6 V DC Supply)
High-Level Input Voltage VIH 2.0 -V
Low-Level Input Voltage VIL -0.8V
5.0 V Logic (4.75 V to 5.25 V DC Supply)
High-Level Input Voltage VIH 2.0 - V
Low-Level Input Voltage VIL -0.8V
CS4341
DS298F5 15
2. PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Name #Pin Description
RST 1Reset (Input) - Powers down device and resets registers to their default settings.
SDATA 2Serial Audio Data (Input) - Input for two’s complement serial audio data.
SCLK 3Serial Clock (Input) -Serial clock for the serial audio in terface.
LRCK 4Lef t Righ t Cloc k (Input) - Determines which channel, Left or Right, is currently active on the
serial audio data line.
MCLK 5Master Clock (Input) - Clock source for the delta-sigma modulator and digital filters.
SCL/CCLK 6Serial Control Port Clock (Input) - Serial clock for the control port interface.
SDA/CDIN 7Seria l Control Data I/O (Input/Output) - Input/Output for I²C da ta. Input for SPI data.
AD0/CS 8Address Bit / Chip Select (Input) - Chip address bit in I²C Mode. Control signal used to select
the chip in SPI mode.
FILT+ 9Positive Voltage Reference (Output) - Positive voltage reference for the internal
sampling circuits.
VQ 10 Quiescent Voltage (Output) - Filter connection for internal quiescent reference voltage.
REF_GND 11 Reference Ground (Input) - Ground reference for the internal sampling circuits.
AOUTB
AOUTA 12
15 Analog Outputs (Output) - The full-scale analog output level is specified in the
Analog Characteristics table.
AGND 13 Analog Ground (Input)
VA 14 Power (Input) - Positive power for the analog, digital, an d serial audio interface sections.
MUTEC 16 Mute Control (Output) - Control signal for an optional mute circuit.
152143134
161
116
107
98
125
RST MUTEC
SDATA AOUTA
SCLK VA
LRCK AGND
MCLK AOUTB
SCL/CCLK REF_GND
SDA/CDIN VQ
AD0/CS FILT+
CS4341
16 DS298F5
3. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
13
Serial Audio
Data
Processor
External Clock MCLK
AGND
AOUTB
CS4341
SDATA
LRCK
VA
AOUTA
3
4
5
14 0.1 µF +F
12
+3 .0 V or + 5.0 V
3.3 µF
3.3 µF
10 kC
C
560
560
+
+
Micro-Controlled
Configuration 8
6
7
SCLK
1
2
SCL/CCLK
SDA/CDIN
AD0/CS
RST
MUTEC 16 OPTIONAL
MUTE
CIRCUIT
15
F 0.1 µF
Audio
Output A
Audio
Output B
RL
RL
+
+
10 k
.1 µF F
9
10
11
REF_GND
FILT+
VQ
C= 4πFs(R 560)
L
R560
L+
Figure 16. Typical Connection Diag ram
CS4341
DS298F5 17
4. APPLICATIONS
4.1 Sample Rate Range/Operational Mode
The device operates in one of two operational modes determined by the Maste r Clock to Left/Right Clock
ratio (see section 4.2). Sample rates outside the specified range for each mode are not supported.
4.2 System Clocking
The device requires external generation of the master (MCLK) and left/right (LRCK) clocks. The device
also requires external generation of the serial clock (SCLK) if the internal serial clock is not used. The
LRCK, defined also as the input sample rate Fs, must be synchronously derived from MCLK according to
specified ratios. The specified ratios of MCLK to LRCK, along with several standard audio sample rates
and the required MCLK frequency, are illustrated in Tables 2 and 3.
*Requires MCLKDIV bit = 1 in the MCLK Control (address 00h) register.
4.2.1 Internal Serial Clock Mode
The device will enter the Internal Serial Clock Mode if no low to high transitions are detected on
the SCLK pin for 2 consecutive periods of LRCK. In this mode, the SCLK is internally derived and
synchronous with MCLK and LRCK. The SCL K/LRCK ratio is either 32 , 48, or 64 dep ending upon
the MCLK/LRCK ratio and the Digital Interface Format selection (see Table 4).
Operation in the Internal Serial Clock mode is identical to operation with an external SCLK syn-
chronized with LRCK; however, External SCLK mode is recommended for system clocking appli-
cations.
Input Sample Rate (Fs) MODE
4 kHz - 50 kHz Single-Speed Mo de
50 kHz - 100 kHz Double-Speed Mode
Table 1. CS4341 Speed Modes
Sample Rate
(kHz) MCLK (MHz)
256x 384x 512x 768x* 1024x*
32 8.1920 12.2880 16.3840 24.5760 32.768
44.1 11.2896 16.9344 22.5792 33.8688 45.1584
48 12.2880 18.4320 24.5760 36.8640 49.1520
Table 2. Single-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies
Sample Rate
(kHz) MCLK (MHz)
128x 192x 256x* 384x*
64 8.1920 12.2880 16.3840 24.5760
88.2 11.2896 16.9344 22.5792 33.8688
96 12.2880 18.4320 24.5760 36.8640
Table 3. Double-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies
CS4341
18 DS298F5
4.2.2 External Serial Clock Mode
The device will enter the External Serial Clock Mode whenever 16 low to high transitions are de-
tected on the SCLK pin during any phase of the LRCK period. The device will revert to Internal
Serial Clock Mode if no low to high transitions are detected on the SCLK pin for 2 consecutive pe-
riods of LRCK.
4.3 Digital Interface Format
The device will accept audio samples in several digital interface formats. The desired format is selected
via the DIF0, DIF1 and DIF2 bits in the Mode Con trol register (see section 6.2.2). For an illustration of the
required relationship between LRCK, SCLK and SDATA, see Figures 17 through 19.
Input Digital Interface Format Selection Internal
MCLK/LRCK
Ratio I2S up to 16 or
24 Bits Left Justified 24
Bits Right Justified
18, 20 or 24 Bits Right Justified
16 Bits SCLK/LRCK
Ratio
512, 256, 128 (Format 1) - - X 32
384, 192 XX X X48
512, 256, 128 (Format 0) X X - 64
Table 4. Internal SCLK/LRCK Ratio
LRCK
SCLK
Left Channel Right Channel
SDATA +3 +2 +1+5 +4
MSB -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 +3 +2 +1+5 +4
-1 -2 -3 -4
LSB MSB LSB
Figure 17. CS4341 Formats 0-1 - I²S up to 24-Bit Data
LRCK
SCLK
Left Channel Right Channel
SDATA +3 +2 +1+5 +4
MSB-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 +3 +2 +1+5 +4
-1 -2 -3 -4
LSB MSB LSB
Figure 18. CS4341 Format 2 - Left Justified up to 24-Bit Data
LRCK
SCLK
Left Channel
SDATA +6 +5 +4 +3 +2+1+7
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5
LSB
Right Channel
MSB LSB +6 +5 +4 +3 +2+1+7
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5
MSB LSB
Figure 19. CS4341 Formats 3-6 - Right Justified
CS4341
DS298F5 19
4.4 De-Emphasis
The device includes on-chip digital de-emphasis. The Mode Control (address 01h) bits select either the
32, 44.1 or 48 kHz de-emphasis filter. Figure 20 shows the de-emphasis curve for Fs equal to 44.1 kHz.
The frequency response of the de-emphasis curve will scale proportionally with changes in sample
rate, Fs. Please see section 6.2.3 for the desired de-emphasis control.
De-emphasis is only available in Single-Speed Mode.
4.5 Power-Up Sequence
1) Hold RST low until the power supply is stable, and the master and left/right clocks are locked to the
appropriate frequencies, as discussed in section 4.2. In this state, the control port is reset to its default
settings and VQ will remain low.
2) Bring RST high. The device will remain in a low power state with VQ low.
3) Load the desired register settings while keeping the PDN bit set to 1.
4) Set the PDN bit to 0. This will initiate the power-up sequence, which lasts approximately 50 µS when
the POR bit is set to 0. If the POR bit is set to 1, see section 4.6 for a complete description of power-
up timing.
4.6 Popguard® Transient Control
The CS4341 uses Popguard® technology to minimize the effects of output transients during power-up and
power-down. This technology, when used with external DC-blocking capacitors in series with the audio
outputs, minimizes the audio transient s commonly p roduced by single-ended single-su pply conve rters. It
is activated inside the DAC when RST is enabled/disabled and requires no other external control, aside
from choosing the appropriate DC-blocking capacitors.
4.6.1 Power-Up
When the device is initially powered-up, the audio outputs, AOUTL and AOUTR, are clamped to
AGND. Following a delay of approximately 1000 sample periods, each output begins to ramp to-
ward the quiescent voltage. Approximately 10,000 LRCK cycles later, the outputs reach VQ and
audio output begins. This gradual voltag e ramping allows time for the external DC-blocking capac-
itors to charge to the quiescent voltage, minimizing the power-up transient.
Gain
dB
-10dB
0dB
Frequency
T2 = 15 µs
T1=50 µs
F1 F2
3.183 kHz 10.61 kHz
Figure 20. De-Emphasis Curve
CS4341
20 DS298F5
4.6.2 Power-Down
To prevent transients at power-down, the device must first enter its po wer-down state by ena bling
RST or setting the PDN bit. When this occu rs, audio ou tput cea ses and the internal ou tput buffers
are disconnected from AOUTL and AOUTR. In their place, a soft-start current sink is substituted
which allows the DC-blocking capacitors to slowly discharge. Once this charge is dissipated, the
power to the device may be turned off and the system is ready for the next power-on.
4.6.3 Discharge Time
To prevent an audio t ransient at t he next power-on, it is n ecessary t o ensure that the DC-blocking
capacitors have fully discharged before turning on the power or exiting the power-down state. If
not, a transient will occur when the audio outputs are in itially clamped to AGND. The time that the
device must remain in the power-down state is related to the value of the DC-blocking capacitance.
For example, with a 3.3 µF capacitor, the minimum power-down time will be approximately
0.4 seconds.
4.7 Mute Control
The Mute Control pin goes high during power-u p initialization, reset, mu ting (see section 6.2.1 and 6.5.1)
or if the MCLK to LRCK ratio is incorrect. This pin is intended to be used as a control for an external mute
circuit to prevent the clicks and pops that can occur in any single-ended single supply system.
Use of the Mute Control function is not mandatory but recommended for designs requiring the absolute
minimum in extraneous clicks and pops. Also, use of the Mute Control function can enable the system
designer to achieve idle channel noise/signal-to-noise ratios which are only limited by the external mute
circuit. See the CDB4341 data sheet for a suggested mute circuit.
4.8 Grounding and Power Supply Arrangements
As with any high resolution converter, the CS4341 requires careful atte ntion to power supply and ground-
ing arrangements if its potential performance is to be realized. Figure 16 shows the re commended power
arrangements, with VA connected to a clean supply. If the ground planes are split between digital groun d
and analog ground, REF_GND & AGND should be connected to the analog ground plane.
Decoupling capacitors should be as close to the DAC as possible, with the low value ceramic capacitor
being the closest. To further minimize impedance, these capacitors should be located on the same layer
as the DAC.
All signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the FILT+ and VQ pins in order to avoid unwanted
coupling into the modulators. The FILT+ and VQ decoupling capacitors, particularly the 0.1 µ F, must be
positioned to minimize the electrical path from FILT+ and REF_ GND (as well as VQ and REF_GND), and
should also be located on the same layer as the DAC. Th e CDB4341 evaluation b oard demon strates the
optimum layout and power supply arrangements.
4.9 Control Port Interface
The control port is used to load all the internal register settings (see section 6). The operation of the control
port may be completely asynchronous with the audio sample rate. However, to avoid potential interfer-
ence problems, the control port pins should remain static if no operation is required.
The control port operates in one of two modes: I²C or SPI.
Notes: MCLK must be applied during all I²C communication.
CS4341
DS298F5 21
4.9.1 Rise Time for Control Port Clock
When excess capacitive loading is present on the I²C clock line, pin 6 (SCL/CCLK) may not have
sufficient hysteresis to meet the standard I²C rise time spe cification. This prevents the use o f com-
mon I²C configurations with a resistor pull-up. A workaround is achieved by placing a Schmitt Trig-
ger buffer, a 74HC14 for example, on the SCL line just prior to the CS4341. This will not affect the
operation of the I²C bus as pin 6 is an input only.
4.9.2 Memory Address Pointer (MAP)
The MAP byte precedes the contro l port regist er byte during a writ e operation and is not available
again until after a start condition is initiate d. During a read o peration the byte tran smitted after t he
ACK will contain the data of the register pointed to by the MAP (see section 4.9.3 for write/read
details).
4.9.2a INCR (Auto Map Increment)
The device has a MAP auto increment capability enabled by the INCR bit (the MSB) of the MAP.
If INCR is set to 0, MAP will stay constant for successive I²C writes or reads and SPI writes. If INCR
is set to 1, MAP will auto increment after each byte is written, allowing block reads or writes of suc-
cessive registers.
Default = ‘0’
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
4.9.2b MAP0-3 (Memory Address Pointer)
Default = ‘0000’
4.9.3 I²C Mode
In the I²C Mode, data is clocked into and out of the bi-directional serial control data line, SDA, by
the serial control port clock, SCL. There is no CS pin. Pin AD0 enables the user to alter the chip
address (001000[AD0][R/W]) and should be tied to VA or AGND as required, before powering up
the device. If the device ever detects a high to low transition on the AD0/CS pin after power-up,
SPI mode will be selected.
76543210
INCR Reserved Reserved Reserved MAP3 MAP2 MAP1 MAP0
00000000
Pin 6
VA
SCL
Figure 21. I²C Buffer Example
CS4341
22 DS298F5
4.9.3a I²C Write
To write to the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the control port Switching
Specifications in section 6.
1) Initiate a START condition to the I²C bus followed by the address byte. The upper 6 bits must
be 001000. The seventh bit must match the setting of the AD0 pin, and the eighth must be 0.
The eighth bit of the address byte is the R/W bit.
2) Wait for an acknowledge (ACK) from the part, then write to the memory address pointer, MAP.
This byte points to the register to be written.
3) Wait for an acknowledge (ACK) from the part, then write the desired data to the register point-
ed to by the MAP.
4) If the INCR bit (see section 4.9.2a) is set to 1, repeat the previous step until all the desired
registers are written, then initiate a STOP condition to the bus.
5) If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further I²C writes to other registers are desired, it is necessary to
repeat the procedure detailed from step 1. If no further writes to other registers are desired,
initiate a STOP condition to the bus.
4.9.3b I²C Read
To read from the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the control port Switching
Specifications. During this operation it is first necessary to write to the device, specifying the ap-
propriate register through the MAP.
1) After writing to the MAP (see section 4.9.3a), initiate a repeated START condition to the I²C
bus followed by the address byte. The upper 6 bits must be 001000. The seventh bit must
match the setting of the AD0 pin, and the eighth must be 1. The eighth bit of the address byte
is the R/W bit.
2) Signal the end of the address byte by not issuing an acknowledge. The device will then trans-
mit the contents of the reg ister pointed to by the MAP. The MAP will contain the address of the
last register written to the MAP.
3) If the INCR bit is set to 1, the device w ill continue to transmit the contents of successive reg-
isters. Continue providing a clock but do not issue an ACK on the bytes clocked out of the de-
vice. After all the desired registers are read, initiate a STOP condition to the bus.
4) If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further I²C reads from other registers are desired, it is necessary
to repeat the procedure detailed from step 1. If no further reads from other registers are de-
sired, initiate a STOP condition to the bus.
SDA
SCL
001000 AD0 W
Start
ACK MAP
1-8 ACK DATA
1-8 ACK
Stop
Figure 22. I²C Write
CS4341
DS298F5 23
4.9.4 SPI Mode
In SPI mode, data is clocked in to the serial control data line, CDIN, by the serial control port clock,
CCLK (see Figure 24 for the clock to data relationship). There is no AD0 pin. Pin CS is the chip
select signal and is used to control SPI writes to the control port. When the device detects a high
to low transition on the AD0/CS pin after power-up, SPI mode will be selected. All signals are inputs
and data is clocked in on the rising edge of CCLK.
4.9.4a SPI Write
To write to the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the control port Switching
Specifications in section 1.
1) Bring CS low.
2) The address byte on the CDIN pin must then be 00100000.
3) Write to the memory address pointer, MAP. This byte points to the register to be written.
4) Write the desired data to the register pointed to by the MAP.
5) If the INCR bit (see section 4.9.2a) is set to 1, repeat the previous step until all the desired
registers are written, then bring CS high.
6) If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further SPI writes to other registers are desired, it is necessary
to bring CS high, and repeat the procedure detailed from step 1. If no further writes to other
registers are desired, bring CS high.
SDA
SCL
001000 AD0 W
Start
ACK MAP
1-8 ACK 001000 AD0 R
Repeated START
or
Aborted WRITE
ACK Data 1-8
(pointed to by MAP) Data 1-8
(pointed to by MAP)
ACK
Stop
Figure 23. I²C Read
MAP
MSB
LSB
DATA
byte 1 byte n
R/W
MAP = Memo ry A ddress Point er
ADDRESS
CHIP
CDIN
CCLK
CS
0010000
Figure 24. Control Port Timing, SPI Mode
CS4341
24 DS298F5
5. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE
Addr Function 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0h MCLK Control Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved MCLKDIV Reserved
DEFAULT 00000000
1h Mode Control 2 AMUTE DIF2 DIF1 DIF0 DEM1 DEM1 POR PDN
DEFAULT 10000011
2h Transition and Mixing
Control A = B SCZ1 SCZ0 ATAPI4 ATAPI3 ATAPI2 ATAPI1 ATAPI0
DEFAULT 00000000
3h Channel A Volume
Control MUTEA VOLA6 VOLA5 VOLA4 VOLA3 VOLA2 VOLA1 VOLA0
DEFAULT 00000000
4h Channel B Volume
Control MUTEB VOLB6 VOLB5 VOLB4 VOLB3 VOLB2 VOLB1 VOLB0
DEFAULT 00000000
CS4341
DS298F5 25
6. REGISTER DESCRIPTION
NOTE: All registers are read/write in I²C Mode and write only in SPI mode, unless otherwi se stated.
6.1 MCLK CONTROL (ADDRESS 00H)
6.1.1 MCLK DIVIDE-BY-2 (MCLKDIV) BIT 1
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The MCLKDIV bit enables a circuit which divides the externally applied MCLK signal by 2.
6.2 MODE CONTROL (ADDRESS 01H)
6.2.1 AUTO-MUTE (AMUTE) BIT 7
Default = 1
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The Digital-to-Analog converter output will mute following the reception of 8192 consecutive audio
samples of static 0 or -1. A single sample of non-zero data will release the mute. Detection and muting
is done independently for each channel. The quiescent voltage on the output will be retained and the
Mute Control pin will go active during the mute period. The muting function is affected, similar to vol-
ume control changes, by the Soft and Zero Cross bits in the Transition and Mixing Control (address
02h) register.
76543210
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved MCLKDIV Reserved
00000000
76543210
AMUTE DIF2 DIF1 DIF0 DEM1 DEM0 POR PDN
10000011
CS4341
26 DS298F5
6.2.2 DIGITAL INTERFACE FORMAT (DIF) BIT 4-6
Default = 000 - Format 0 (I²S, up to 24-bit data, 64 x Fs Internal SCLK)
Function:
The required relationship between the Left/Right clock, serial clock and serial data is defined by the
Digital Interface Format and the options ar e detailed in Figures 17 through 19.
6.2.3 DE-EMPHASIS CONTROL (DEM) BIT 2-3
Default = 00
00 - Disabled
01 - 44.1 kHz
10 - 48 kHz
11 - 32 kHz
Function:
Implementation of the standar d 15µs/50µs digital d e-emphasis filter response, Figure 20, requires re-
configuration of the digital filter to maintain the proper filter response for 32, 44.1 or 48 kHz sample
rates.
NOTE: De-emphasis is only available in Single-Speed Mode.
6.2.4 POPGUARD® TRANSIENT CONTROL (POR) BIT 1
Default = 1
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The Popguard® Transient Control allows the quiescent volta ge to sl owly ra mp to and fr om 0 volts to
the quiescent voltage during power-on or power-down. Please refer to section 4.6 for implementation
details.
6.2.5 POWER DOWN (PDN) BIT 0
Default = 1
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The device will enter a low-power state when this function is enabled. The power-down bit defaults to
‘enabled’ on power- up and m ust be disabled b efore normal op eration can occu r. The contents of the
control registers are retained in this mode.
DIF2 DIF1 DIF0 DESCRIPTION Format FIGURE
0 0 0 I²S, up to 24-bit data, 64Fs Internal SCLK 0 17
0 0 1 I²S, up to 16-bit data, 32Fs Internal SCLK 1 17
0 1 0 Left Justi fi ed, up to 24-bit data, 2 18
0 1 1 Right Justified, 24-bit data 3 19
1 0 0 Right Justified, 20-bit data 4 19
1 0 1 Right Justified, 16-bit data 5 19
1 1 0 Right Justified, 18-bit data 6 19
1 1 1 Identical to Format 1 1 17
Table 5. Digital Interface Format
CS4341
DS298F5 27
6.3 TRANSITION AND MIXING CONTROL (ADDRESS 02H)
6.3.1 CHANNEL A VOLUME = CHANNEL B VOLUME (A = B) BIT 7
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The AOUTA and AOUTB volume levels are independ ently controlled by the A an d the B Channel Vol-
ume Control Bytes when this function is disabled. The volume on both AOUTA and AOUTB are de-
termined by the A Channel Volume Control Byte and the B Channel Byte is ignored when this function
is enabled.
6.3.2 SOFT RAMP AND ZERO CROSS CONTROL (SZCX) BIT 5-6
Default = 10
00 - Immediate Changes
01 - Changes On Zero Crossings
10 - Soft Ramped Changes
11 - Soft Ramped Changes On Zero Crossings
Function:
Immediate Ch an ge s
When Immediate Changes is selected all level changes will take effect immediately in one step.
Changes On Zero Crossings
Changes on Zero Cro ssings dictates that signal le vel changes, either by attenuation chan ges or mut-
ing, will occur on a signal zero crossing to minimize audible artifacts. The requested level change will
occur after a timeout period between 512 and 1024 sample perio ds (10.7 ms to 21.3 ms at 48 kHz
sample rate) if the signal d oes not encounter a zero crossing. T he zero cross function is independen t-
ly monitored and implemented for each channel.
Soft Ramped Changes
Soft Ramped Changes allows level changes, both muting and attenuation, to be impl emented by in-
crementally ramping, in 1/8 dB steps, from the current level to the new level at a rate of 1dB per 8
left/right clock periods.
Soft Ramped Changes on Zero Crossings
Soft Ramped Changes On Zero Crossings dictates that signal level changes, either by attenuation
changes or muting, will occur in 1/8 dB steps implemented on a signal zero crossing. The 1/8 dB level
change will occur after a timeout period between 512 and 1024 sample periods (10.7 ms to 21.3 ms
at 48 kHz sample rate) if the signal does not encounter a zero crossing. The ze ro cross function is
independently monitored and implemented for each channel.
76543210
A = B SZC1 SZC0 ATAPI4 ATAPI3 ATAPI2 ATAPI1 ATAPI0
01001001
CS4341
28 DS298F5
6.3.3 ATAPI CHANNEL MIXING AND MUTING (ATAPI) BIT 0-4
Default = 01001 - AOUTA = Left Channel, AOUTB = Right Channel (Stereo)
Function:
The CS4341 implements the channel mixing functions of the ATAPI CD-ROM specificati on. Refer to
Table 6 and Figure 25 for additional information.
ATAPI4 ATAPI3 ATAPI2 ATAPI1 ATAPI0 AOUTA AOUTB
00000 MUTE MUTE
00001 MUTE bR
00010 MUTE bL
00011 MUTE b[(L+R)/2]
00100 aR MUTE
00101 aR bR
00110 aR bL
00111 aR b[(L+R)/2]
01000 aL MUTE
01001 aL bR
01010 aL bL
01011 aL b[(L+R)/2]
0 1 1 0 0 a[(L+R)/2] MUTE
0 1 1 0 1 a[(L+R)/2] bR
0 1 1 1 0 a[(L+R)/2] bL
0 1 1 1 1 a[(L+R)/2] b[(L+R)/2]
10000 MUTE MUTE
10001 MUTE bR
10010 MUTE bL
10011 MUTE bL/2
10100 aR MUTE
10101 aR bR
10110 aR bL
10111 aR [(aR+bL)/2]
11000 aL MUTE
11001 aL bR
11010 aL bL
1 1 0 1 1 aL [(aL+bR)/2]
11100 aL/2 MUTE
1 1 1 0 1 [(aL+bR)/2] bR
1 1 1 1 0 [(bL+aR)/2] bL
1 1 1 1 1 [(aL+bR)/2] [(aL+bR)/2]
Table 6. ATAPI Decode
CS4341
DS298F5 29
6.4 CHANNEL A VOLUME CONTROL (ADDRESS 03H)
Same as CHANNEL B Volume Control.
6.5 CHANNEL B VOLUME CONTROL (ADDRESS 04H)
6.5.1 MUTE (MUTE) BIT 7
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The Digital-to-Analog converter output will mute when enabled. The quiescent voltage on the output
will be retained. The muting function is affected, similar to attenuation changes, by the Soft and Zero
Cross bits in the Transition and Mixing Control (address 02h) register. The MUTEC will go active dur-
ing the mute period if the Mute function is enabled for both channels.
76543210
MUTEx VOLx6 VOLx5 VOLx4 VOLx3 VOLx2 VOLx1 VOLx0
00000000
ΣΣ
A Channel
Volume
Control AoutA
AoutB
Left Channel
Audio Dat a
Right Channel
Audio Dat a
B Channel
Volume
Control
MUTE
MUTE
Figure 25. ATAPI Block Diagram
CS4341
30 DS298F5
6.5.2 VOLUME (VOLx) BIT 0-6
Default = 0 dB (No Attenuation)
Function:
The digital volume co ntrol allows the user to attenuate the signal in 1 dB increments from 0 to -90 dB.
Volume settings are decoded as shown in Table 7. The volume changes are implemented as dictated
by the Soft and Zero Cross bits in the Transition and Mixing Control (address 02h) register. All volume
settings less than - 94 dB are equivalent to enablin g the Mute bit.
Binary Code Decimal Value Volume Setting
0000000 0 0 dB
0010100 20 -20 dB
0101000 40 -40 dB
0111100 60 -6 0 dB
1011010 90 -90 dB
Table 7. Example Digital Volume Settings
CS4341
DS298F5 31
7. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N)
The ratio of the rms valu e of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components o ver the specified
bandwidth (typically 10 Hz to 20 kHz), including distortion components. Expressed in decibels.
Dynamic Range
The ratio of the full-sca le rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all othe r spectral components over the
specified bandwidth. Dynamic range is a signal-to-noise measurement over the specified bandwidth
made with a -60 dBFS signal. 60 dB is then added to the resulting measurement to refer the measurement
to full scale. This technique ensures that the distortion components are below the noise level and do not
affect the measurement. This measurement technique has been accepted by the Audio Engineering
Society, AES17-1991, and the Electronic Industries Association of Japan, EIAJ CP-307.
Interchannel Isolation
A measure of crosstalk between the left and right channels. Measured for each channel at the converter’s
output with all zeros to the input under test and a full-scale signal applied to the other channel. Units in
decibels.
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
The gain difference between left and right channels. Units in decib els.
Gain Error
The deviation from the nominal full-scale analog output for a full-scal e digital input.
Gain Drift
The change in gain value with temperature. Units in ppm/°C.
CS4341
32 DS298F5
8. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
8.1 SOIC
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX
A 0.053 0.064 0.069 1.35 1.63 1.75
A1 0.004 0.006 0.010 0.10 0.15 0.25
b 0.013 0.016 0.020 0.33 0.41 0.51
C 0.0075 0.008 0.010 0.19 0.20 0.25
D 0.386 0.390 0.394 9.80 9.91 10.00
E 0.150 0.154 0.157 3.80 3.90 4.00
e 0.040 0.050 0.060 1.02 1.27 1.52
H 0.228 0.236 0.244 5.80 6.0 6.20
L 0.016 0.025 0.050 0.40 0.64 1.27
JEDEC #: MS-012
Controling Dimension is Millimeters
e
16L SOIC (150 MIL BODY) PACKAGE DRAWING
D
H
E
b
A1
A
c
L
SEATING
PLANE
1
CS4341
DS298F5 33
8.2 TSSOP
Notes: 1. “D” and “E1” are reference datums and do not included mold flash or protrusions, but do include mold
mismatch and are measured at the parting li ne, mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.20 mm per
side.
2. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion/intr usion. Allowable dambar protrusion sh all be
0.13 mm total in excess of “b” dimension at maximum material condition. Dambar intrusion shall not
reduce dimension “b” by more than 0.07 mm at least material condition.
3. These dimensions apply to the flat section of the lead between 0.10 and 0.25 mm from lead tips.
9. PACKAGE THERMAL RESISTANCE
INCHES MILLIMETERS NOTE
DIM MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX
A -- -- 0.043 -- -- 1.10
A1 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.05 -- 0.15
A2 0.03346 0.0354 0.037 0.85 0.90 0.95
b 0.00748 0.0096 0.012 0.19 0.245 0.30 2,3
D 0.193 0.1969 0.201 4.90 5.00 5.10 1
E 0.248 0.2519 0.256 6.30 6.40 6.50
E1 0.169 0.1732 0.177 4.30 4.40 4.50 1
e -- 0.026 BSC -- -- 0.65 BSC --
L 0.020 0.024 0.028 0.50 0.60 0.70
JEDEC #: MO-153
Controlling Dimension is Millimeters
Package Symbol Min Typ Max Units
SOIC (for multi-layer boards)
TSSOP (for multi-layer boards) θJA
θJA
-
-74
89 -
-°C/Watt
°C/Watt
16L TSSOP (4.4 mm BODY) PACKAGE DRAWING
E
N
123
eb2A1
A2 A
D
SEATING
PLANE
E11
L
SIDE VIEW
END VIEW
TOP VIEW
CS4341
34 DS298F5
10.REFERENCES
CDB4341 Evaluation Board Datasheet
11.REVISION HISTORY
Revision Changes
F4 Added lead-free packaging information
F5 Corrected Dimension e in TSSOP Package Drawing value for NOM Millimeters from 0.065 to 0.6 5
Contacting Cirrus Logic Support
For all product questions and inq uiries, contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative.
To find the one nearest to you, go to www.cirrus.com/corporate/contacts/sales.cfm
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Cirrus") believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject
to change without not ice and is pr ovided "AS IS" witho ut warr anty of any kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant
information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale
supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, indemnification, and limitation of liability. No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus
for the use of this information, including use of this information as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items, or for infringement of paten ts or othe r rights of third
parties. This document is the property of Cirrus and by furnishing this information, Cirrus grants no license, express or implied under any patents, mask wo rk righ ts,
copyrights, tradem arks, trade secrets or oth er intellectual prop erty rights. Cirrus owns the copyrights associ ated with the information contained herein and gives con-
sent for copies to be made of the information only for use within your organization with respect to Cirrus integrated circuits or other products of Cirrus. This consent
does not extend to other copying such as copying for general distribution, advertising or promotional purposes, or for creating any work for resale.
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RIS KS OF DEATH, PE RSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROP-
ERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL APPLICATIONS”). CIRRUS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE
IN AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS, MILITARY APPLICATIONS, PRODUCTS SURGICALLY IMPLANTED INTO THE BODY, AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY OR SECURITY DE-
VICES, LIFE SUPPORT PRODUCTS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDER-
STOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK AND CIRRUS DISCLAIMS AND MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS, STATUTORY OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH REGARD TO ANY C IRRUS PRODUCT
THAT IS USED IN SUCH A MANNER. IF THE CUSTOMER OR CUSTOMER’S CUSTOMER USES OR PERM ITS THE USE OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN CRITICAL
APPLICATI ONS, CUSTO MER AGREES, BY SUCH US E, TO FULL Y INDEMNIF Y CIRRUS, ITS OF FICE RS, DIRE CTORS, EMPLOYEES, DISTRI BUTORS AND
OTHER AGENTS FROM ANY AND ALL LIA BILITY, INCLUDING ATTORNE YS’ FEES AND COSTS, THAT MAY RESULT FROM OR ARISE IN CONNECTION
WITH THESE USES.
Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, and the Cirrus Logic logo designs are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other brand and product names in this document may be trademarks
or service marks of their respective owners.
I²C is a registered trademark of Philips Semiconductor.
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.