1
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
PRODUCTS AND SPECIFICATIONS DISCUSSED HEREIN ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE BY MICRON WITHOUT NOTICE.
32 Meg x 4 16 Meg x 8 8 Meg x 16
Configuration 8 Meg x 4 x 4 banks 4 Meg x 8 x 4 banks 2 Meg x 16 x 4 banks
Refresh Count 4K 4K 4K
Row Addressing 4K (A0–A11) 4K (A0–A11) 4K (A0–A11)
Bank Addressing 4 (BA0, BA1) 4 (BA0, BA1) 4 (BA0, BA1)
Column Addressing 2K (A0–A9, A11) 1K (A0–A9) 512 (A0–A8)
SYNCHRONOUS
DRAM MT48LC32M4A2 – 8 Meg x 4 x 4 banks
MT48LC16M8A2 – 4 Meg x 8 x 4 banks
MT48LC8M16A2 – 2 Meg x 16 x 4 banks
For the latest data sheet, please refer to the Micron Web
site: www.micron.com/dramds
PIN ASSIGNMENT (Top View)
54-Pin TSOP
FEATURES
PC100-, and PC133-compliant
Fully synchronous; all signals registered on positive
edge of system clock
Internal pipelined operation; column address can be
changed every clock cycle
Internal banks for hiding row access/precharge
Programmable burst lengths: 1, 2, 4, 8, or full page
Auto Precharge, includes CONCURRENT AUTO
PRECHARGE, and Auto Refresh Modes
Self Refresh Mode; standard and low power
64ms, 4,096-cycle refresh
LVTTL-compatible inputs and outputs
Single +3.3V ±0.3V power supply
OPTIONS MARKING
Configurations
32 Meg x 4 (8 Meg x 4 x 4 banks) 32M4
16 Meg x 8 (4 Meg x 8 x 4 banks) 16M8
8 Meg x 16 (2 Meg x 16 x 4 banks) 8M16
WRITE Recovery (tWR)
tWR = “2 CLK”1A2
Package/Pinout
Plastic Package – OCPL2
54-pin TSOP II (400 mil) TG
54-pin TSOP II (400 mil) Lead-free P
60-ball FBGA (8mm x 16mm) FB 3
60-ball FBGA (8mm x 16mm)Lead-free BB 3
60-ball FBGA (11mm x 13mm) FC 3
60-ball FBGA (11mm x 13mm) Lead-free BC 3
Timing (Cycle Time)
10ns @ CL = 2 (PC100) -8E 3,4,5
7.5ns @ CL = 3 (PC133) -75
7.5ns @ CL = 2 (PC133) -7E
6.0ns @ CL=3 (x16 only) -6A
Self Refresh
Standard None
Low power L
Operating Temperature Range
Commercial (0oC to +70oC) None
Industrial (-40oC to +85oC) IT 3
NOTE:1. Refer to Micron Technical Note: TN-48-05.
2. Off-center parting line.
3. Consult Micron for availability.
4. Not recommended for new designs.
5. Shown for PC100 compatability.
VDD
DQ0
VDDQ
DQ1
DQ2
VssQ
DQ3
DQ4
VDDQ
DQ5
DQ6
VssQ
DQ7
VDD
DQML
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CS#
BA0
BA1
A10
A0
A1
A2
A3
VDD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
Vss
DQ15
VssQ
DQ14
DQ13
VDDQ
DQ12
DQ11
VssQ
DQ10
DQ9
VDDQ
DQ8
Vss
NC
DQMH
CLK
CKE
NC
A11
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
Vss
x8x16 x16x8 x4x4
-
DQ0
-
NC
DQ1
-
NC
DQ2
-
NC
DQ3
-
NC
-
NC
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NC
-
NC
DQ0
-
NC
NC
-
NC
DQ1
-
NC
-
NC
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
DQ7
-
NC
DQ6
-
NC
DQ5
-
NC
DQ4
-
NC
-
-
DQM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NC
-
NC
DQ3
-
NC
NC
-
NC
DQ2
-
NC
-
-
DQM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Note: The # symbol indicates signal is active LOW. A dash (–)
indicates x8 and x4 pin function is same as x16 pin function.
KEY TIMING PARAMETERS
SPEED CLOCK ACCESS TIME SETUP HOLD
GRADE FREQUENCY CL = 2* CL = 3* TIME TIME
-6A 167 MHz 5.4ns 1.5ns 0.8ns
-7E 143 MHz 5.4ns 1.5ns 0.8ns
-7E 133 MHz 5.4ns 1.5ns 0.8ns
-75 133 MHz 5.4ns 1.5ns 0.8ns
-8E 3,4,5 125 MHz 6ns 2ns 1ns
-75 100 MHz 6ns 1.5ns 0.8ns
-8E 3 ,4,5 100 MHz 6ns 2ns 1ns
*CL = CAS (READ) latency
2
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
FBGA BALL ASSIGNMENT
(Top View)
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
12345678
Depopulated Balls
NC Vss
NC VssQ
V
DD
QDQ3
NC NC
NC VssQ
V
DD
QDQ2
NC NC
NC Vss
NC DQM
NC CK
NC CKE
A11 A9
A8 A7
A6 A5
A4 Vss
V
DD
NC
V
DD
QNC
DQ0 VssQ
NC NC
V
DD
QNC
DQ1 VssQ
NC NC
VDD NC
WE# CAS#
RAS# NC
NC CS#
BA1 BA0
A0 A10
A2 A1
V
DD
A3
32 Meg x 4
8 x 16mm and 11 x 13mm
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
12345678
Depopulated Balls
DQ7 Vss
NC VssQ
V
DD
QDQ6
DQ5 NC
NC VssQ
V
DD
QDQ4
NC NC
NC Vss
NC DQM
NC CK
NC CKE
A11 A9
A8 A7
A6 A5
A4 Vss
V
DD
DQ0
V
DD
QNC
DQ1 VssQ
NC DQ2
V
DD
QNC
DQ3 VssQ
NC NC
V
DD
NC
WE# CAS#
RAS# NC
NC CS#
BA1 BA0
A0 A10
A2 A1
V
DD
A3
16 Meg x 8
8 x 16mm and 11 x 13mm
3
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
TIVE command, which is then followed by a READ or
WRITE command. The address bits registered coinci-
dent with the ACTIVE command are used to select the
bank and row to be accessed (BA0, BA1 select the bank;
A0-A11 select the row). The address bits registered
coincident with the READ or WRITE command are used
to select the starting column location for the burst
access.
The SDRAM provides for programmable READ
or WRITE burst lengths of 1, 2, 4, or 8 locations, or the
full page, with a burst terminate option. An auto
precharge function may be enabled to provide a self-
timed row precharge that is initiated at the end of the
burst sequence.
The 128Mb SDRAM uses an internal pipelined
architecture to achieve high-speed operation. This
architecture is compatible with the 2n rule of prefetch
architectures, but it also allows the column address to be
changed on every clock cycle to achieve a high-speed,
fully random access. Precharging one bank while access-
ing one of the other three banks will hide the precharge
cycles and provide seamless high-speed, random-access
operation.
The 128Mb SDRAM is designed to operate in 3.3V
memory systems. An auto refresh mode is provided, along
with a power-saving, power-down mode. All inputs and
outputs are LVTTL-compatible.
SDRAMs offer substantial advances in DRAM operat-
ing performance, including the ability to synchronously
burst data at a high data rate with automatic column-
address generation, the ability to interleave between in-
ternal banks in order to hide precharge time and the
capability to randomly change column addresses on each
clock cycle during a burst access.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Micron® 128Mb SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS,
dynamic random-access memory containing 134,217,728
bits. It is internally configured as a quad-bank DRAM
with a synchronous interface (all signals are registered on
the positive edge of the clock signal, CLK). Each of the x4’s
33,554,432-bit banks is organized as 4,096 rows by 2,048
columns by 4 bits. Each of the x8’s 33,554,432-bit banks is
organized as 4,096 rows by 1,024 columns by 8 bits. Each
of the x16’s 33,554,432-bit banks is organized as 4,096
rows by 512 columns by 16 bits.
Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst ori-
ented; accesses start at a selected location and continue
for a programmed number of locations in a programmed
sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an AC-
PART NUMBER ARCHITECTURE
MT48LC32M4A2TG 32 Meg x 4
MT48LC32M4A2P 32 Meg x 4
MT48LC32M4A2FC* 32 Meg x 4
MT48LC32M4A2BC* 32 Meg x 4
MT48LC32M4A2FB* 32 Meg x 4
MT48LC32M4A2BB* 32 Meg x 4
MT48LC16M8A2TG 16 Meg x 8
MT48LC16M8A2P 16 Meg x 8
MT48LC16M8A2FC* 16 Meg x 8
MT48LC16M8A2BC* 16 Meg x 8
MT48LC16M8A2FB* 16 Meg x 8
MT48LC16M8A2BB* 16 Meg x 8
MT48LC8M16A2TG 8 Meg x 16
MT48LC8M16A2P 8 Meg x 16
*FBGA Device Decode
http://www.micron.com/support/FBGA/FBGA.asp
128Mb SDRAM PART NUMBERS
4
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Functional Block Diagram – 32 Meg x 4 .................. 5
Functional Block Diagram – 16 Meg x 8 .................. 6
Functional Block Diagram – 8 Meg x 16 .................. 7
Pin Descriptions ........................................................... 8
Functional Description ............................................. 9
Initialization ........................................................... 9
Register Definition ................................................. 9
mode register..................................................... 9
Burst Length ................................................ 9
Burst Type .................................................... 1 0
CAS Latency................................................. 11
Operating Mode .......................................... 11
Write Burst Mode ........................................ 11
Commands ................................................................... 12
Truth Table 1 (Commands and DQM Operation) ............. 12
Command Inhibit.................................................. 13
No Operation (NOP) .............................................. 13
Load mode register................................................. 13
Active ....................................................................... 13
Read ....................................................................... 13
Write ....................................................................... 13
Precharge ................................................................. 13
Auto Precharge ....................................................... 13
Burst Terminate ...................................................... 13
Auto Refresh ............................................................ 14
Self Refresh .............................................................. 14
Operation ...................................................................... 15
Bank/Row Activation............................................. 15
Reads ....................................................................... 16
Writes....................................................................... 22
Precharge ................................................................. 24
Power-Down ........................................................... 24
Clock Suspend ........................................................ 25
Burst Read/Single Write ........................................ 25
Concurrent Auto Precharge .................................. 26
Truth Table 2 (CKE) ..................................................... 28
Truth Table 3 (Current State, Same Bank) ....................... 29
Truth Table 4 (Current State, Different Bank) .................. 31
Absolute Maximum Ratings....................................... 33
DC Electrical Characteristics
and Operating Conditions ....................................... 33
IDD Specifications and Conditions ............................ 33
Capacitance .................................................................. 34
AC Electrical Characteristics and Recommended
Operating Conditions (Timing Table) .............. 34
Timing Waveforms
Initialize and Load mode register ........................ 37
Power-Down Mode ................................................ 3 8
Clock Suspend Mode ............................................. 39
Auto Refresh Mode ................................................ 40
Self Refresh Mode................................................... 4 1
Reads
Read – Without Auto Precharge..................... 42
Read – With Auto Precharge........................... 43
Single Read – Without Auto Precharge ......... 44
Single Read – With Auto Precharge ............... 45
Alternating Bank Read Accesses ..................... 4 6
Read – Full-Page Burst...................................... 47
Read – DQM Operation ................................... 48
Writes
Write – Without Auto Precharge ................... 49
Write – With Auto Precharge ......................... 50
Single Write – Without Auto Precharge ........ 51
Single Write – With Auto Precharge .............. 52
Alternating Bank Write Accesses ................... 53
Write – Full-Page Burst .................................... 54
Write – DQM Operation.................................. 55
5
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
32 Meg x 4 SDRAM
12
RAS#
CAS#
ROW-
ADDRESS
MUX
CLK
CS#
WE#
CKE
CONTROL
LOGIC
COLUMN-
ADDRESS
COUNTER/
LATCH
MODE REGISTER
11
COMMAND
DECODE
A0-A11,
BA0, BA1
DQM
12
ADDRESS
REGISTER
14
2048
(x4)
4096
I/O GATING
DQM MASK LOGIC
READ DATA LATCH
WRITE DRIVERS
COLUMN
DECODER
BANK0
MEMORY
ARRAY
(4,096 x 2,048 x 4)
BANK0
ROW-
ADDRESS
LATCH
&
DECODER
4096
SENSE AMPLIFIERS
BANK
CONTROL
LOGIC
DQ0-
DQ3
4
4DATA
INPUT
REGISTER
DATA
OUTPUT
REGISTER
4
12
BANK1BANK2 BANK3
12
11
2
1 1
2
REFRESH
COUNTER
6
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
16 Meg x 8 SDRAM
12
RAS#
CAS#
ROW-
ADDRESS
MUX
CLK
CS#
WE#
CKE
CONTROL
LOGIC
COLUMN-
ADDRESS
COUNTER/
LATCH
MODE REGISTER
10
COMMAND
DECODE
A0-A11,
BA0, BA1
DQM
12
ADDRESS
REGISTER
14
1024
(x8)
4096
I/O GATING
DQM MASK LOGIC
READ DATA LATCH
WRITE DRIVERS
COLUMN
DECODER
BANK0
MEMORY
ARRAY
(4,096 x 1,024 x 8)
BANK0
ROW-
ADDRESS
LATCH
&
DECODER
4096
SENSE AMPLIFIERS
BANK
CONTROL
LOGIC
DQ0-
DQ7
8
8DATA
INPUT
REGISTER
DATA
OUTPUT
REGISTER
8
12
BANK1BANK2 BANK3
12
10
2
1 1
2
REFRESH
COUNTER
7
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
12
RAS#
CAS#
ROW-
ADDRESS
MUX
CLK
CS#
WE#
CKE
CONTROL
LOGIC
COLUMN-
ADDRESS
COUNTER/
LATCH
MODE REGISTER
9
COMMAND
DECODE
A0-A11,
BA0, BA1
DQML,
DQMH
12
ADDRESS
REGISTER
14
512
(x16)
4096
I/O GATING
DQM MASK LOGIC
READ DATA LATCH
WRITE DRIVERS
COLUMN
DECODER
BANK0
MEMORY
ARRAY
(4,096 x 512 x 16)
BANK0
ROW-
ADDRESS
LATCH
&
DECODER
4096
SENSE AMPLIFIERS
BANK
CONTROL
LOGIC
DQ0-
DQ15
16
16 DATA
INPUT
REGISTER
DATA
OUTPUT
REGISTER
16
12
BANK1BANK2 BANK3
12
9
2
2 2
2
REFRESH
COUNTER
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
8 Meg x 16 SDRAM
8
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
TSOP PIN NUMBERS SYMBOL TYPE DESCRIPTION
38 CLK Input Clock: CLK is driven by the system clock. All SDRAM input signals are
sampled on the positive edge of CLK. CLK also increments the internal
burst counter and controls the output registers.
37 CKE Input Clock Enable: CKE activates (HIGH) and deactivates (LOW) the CLK
signal. Deactivating the clock provides PRECHARGE POWER-DOWN and
SELF REFRESH operation (all banks idle), ACTIVE POWER-DOWN (row
active in any bank) or CLOCK SUSPEND operation (burst/access in
progress). CKE is synchronous except after the device enters power-
down and self refresh modes, where CKE becomes asynchronous until
after exiting the same mode. The input buffers, including CLK, are
disabled during power-down and self refresh modes, providing low
standby power. CKE may be tied HIGH.
19 CS# Input Chip Select: CS# enables (registered LOW) and disables (registered HIGH)
the command decoder. All commands are masked when CS# is regis-
tered HIGH. CS# provides for external bank selection on systems with
multiple banks. CS# is considered part of the command code.
16, 17, 18 WE#, CAS#, Input Command Inputs: WE#, CAS#, and RAS# (along with CS#) define the
RAS# command being entered.
39 x4, x8: DQM Input Input/Output Mask: DQM is an input mask signal for write accesses and
an output enable signal for read accesses. Input data is masked when
15, 39 x16: DQML, DQM is sampled HIGH during a WRITE cycle. The output buffers are
DQMH placed in a High-Z state (two-clock latency) when DQM is sampled HIGH
during a READ cycle. On the x4 and x8, DQML (Pin 15) is a NC and
DQMH is DQM. On the x16, DQML corresponds to DQ0-DQ7 and DQMH
corresponds to DQ8-DQ15. DQML and DQMH are considered same state
when referenced as DQM.
20, 21 BA0, BA1 Input Bank Address Inputs: BA0 and BA1 define to which bank the ACTIVE,
READ, WRITE, or PRECHARGE command is being applied.
23-26, 29-34, 22, 35 A0-A11 Input Address Inputs: A0-A11 are sampled during the ACTIVE command (row-
address A0-A11) and READ/WRITE command (column-address A0-A9,
A11 [x4]; A0-A9 [x8]; A0-A8 [x16]; with A10 defining auto precharge) to
select one location out of the memory array in the respective bank. A10
is sampled during a PRECHARGE command to determine if all banks are
to be precharged (A10 [HIGH]) or bank selected by BA0, BA1 (A10
[LOW]). The address inputs also provide the op-code during a LOAD
MODE REGISTER command.
2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 42, DQ0-DQ15 x16: I/O Data Input/Output: Data bus for x16 (4, 7, 10, 13, 42, 45, 48, and 51 are
44, 45, 47, 48, 50, 51, 53 NCs for x8; and 2, 4 , 7, 8 , 10, 13, 42, 45, 47, 48, 51, and 53 are NCs for x4).
2, 5, 8, 11, 44, 47, 50, 53 DQ0-DQ7 x8: I/O Data Input/Output: Data bus for x8 (2, 8, 47, 53 are NCs for x4).
5, 11, 44, 50 DQ0-DQ3 x4: I/O Data Input/Output: Data bus for x4.
40 NC No Connect: These pins should be left unconnected.
36 NC Address input (A12) for the 256Mb and 512Mb devices
3, 9, 43, 49 V
DD
Q Supply DQ Power: Isolated DQ power on the die for improved noise immunity.
6, 12, 46, 52 V
SS
Q Supply DQ Ground: Isolated DQ ground on the die for improved noise
immunity.
1, 14, 27 V
DD
Supply Power Supply: +3.3V ±0.3V.
28, 41, 54 V
SS
Supply Ground.
9
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
In general, the 128Mb SDRAMs (8 Meg x 4 x 4 banks,
4 Meg x 8 x 4 banks and 2 Meg x 16 x 4 banks) are quad-
bank DRAMs that operate at 3.3V and include a synchro-
nous interface (all signals are registered on the positive
edge of the clock signal, CLK). Each of the x4’s 33,554,432-
bit banks is organized as 4,096 rows by 2,048 columns by
4 bits. Each of the x8’s 33,554,432-bit banks is organized
as 4,096 rows by 1,024 columns by 8 bits. Each of the x16’s
33,554,432-bit banks is organized as 4,096 rows by 512
columns by 16 bits.
Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst ori-
ented; accesses start at a selected location and continue
for a programmed number of locations in a programmed
sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an AC-
TIVE command, which is then followed by a READ or
WRITE command. The address bits registered coincident
with the ACTIVE command are used to select the bank
and row to be accessed (BA0 and BA1 select the bank, A0-
A11 select the row). The address bits (x4: A0-A9, A11; x8:
A0-A9; x16: A0-A8) registered coincident with the READ
or WRITE command are used to select the starting col-
umn location for the burst access.
Prior to normal operation, the SDRAM must be initial-
ized. The following sections provide detailed informa-
tion covering device initialization, register definition,
command descriptions and device operation.
Initialization
SDRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a
predefined manner. Operational procedures other than
those specified may result in undefined operation. Once
power is applied to VDD and VDDQ (simultaneously) and
the clock is stable (stable clock is defined as a signal
cycling within timing constraints specified for the clock
pin), the SDRAM requires a 100µs delay prior to issuing
any command other than a COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP.
Starting at some point during this 100µs period and con-
tinuing at least through the end of this period, COM-
MAND INHIBIT or NOP commands should be applied.
Once the 100µs delay has been satisfied with at least
one COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP command having been
applied, a PRECHARGE command should be applied. All
banks must then be precharged, thereby placing the
device in the all banks idle state.
Once in the idle state, two AUTO REFRESH cycles
must be performed. After the AUTO REFRESH cycles are
complete, the SDRAM is ready for mode register pro-
gramming. Because the mode register will power up in an
unknown state, it should be loaded prior to applying any
operational command.
Register Definition
MODE REGISTER
The mode register is used to define the specific mode
of operation of the SDRAM. This definition includes the
selection of a burst length, a burst type, a CAS latency, an
operating mode and a write burst mode, as shown in
Figure 1. The mode register is programmed via the LOAD
MODE REGISTER command and will retain the stored
information until it is programmed again or the device
loses power.
Mode register bits M0-M2 specify the burst length,
M3 specifies the type of burst (sequential or interleaved),
M4-M6 specify the CAS latency, M7 and M8 specify the
operating mode, M9 specifies the write burst mode, and
M10 and M11 are reserved for future use.
The mode register must be loaded when all banks are
idle, and the controller must wait the specified time
before initiating the subsequent operation. Violating ei-
ther of these requirements will result in unspecified op-
eration.
Burst Length
Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst ori-
ented, with the burst length being programmable, as
shown in Figure 1. The burst length determines the maxi-
mum number of column locations that can be accessed
for a given READ or WRITE command. Burst lengths of 1,
2, 4, or 8 locations are available for both the sequential
and the interleaved burst types, and a full-page burst is
available for the sequential type. The full-page burst is
used in conjunction with the BURST TERMINATE com-
mand to generate arbitrary burst lengths.
Reserved states should not be used, as unknown op-
eration or incompatibility with future versions may re-
sult.
When a READ or WRITE command is issued, a block of
columns equal to the burst length is effectively selected.
All accesses for that burst take place within this block,
meaning that the burst will wrap within the block if a
boundary is reached. The block is uniquely selected by
A1-A9, A11 (x4), A1-A9 (x8), or A1-A8 (x16) when the burst
length is set to two; by A2-A9, A11 (x4), A2-A9 (x8), or A2-
A8 (x16) when the burst length is set to four; and by A3-A9,
A11 (x4), A3-A9 (x8), or A3-A8 (x16) when the burst length
is set to eight. The remaining (least significant) address
bit(s) is (are) used to select the starting location within
the block. Full-page bursts wrap within the page if the
boundary is reached.
10
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
NOTE: 1. For full-page accesses: y = 2,048 (x4), y = 1,024
(x8), y = 512 (x16).
2. For a burst length of two, A1-A9, A11 (x4), A1-A9
(x8) or A1-A8 (x16) select the block-of-two burst;
A0 selects the starting column within the block.
3. For a burst length of four, A2-A9, A11 (x4), A2-A9
(x8) or A2-A8 (x16) select the block-of-four burst;
A0-A1 select the starting column within the block.
4. For a burst length of eight, A3-A9, A11 (x4), A3-
A9 (x8) or A3-A8 (x16) select the block-of-eight
burst; A0-A2 select the starting column within the
block.
5. For a full-page burst, the full row is selected and
A0-A9, A11 (x4), A0-A9 (x8) or A0-A8 (x16) select
the starting column.
6. Whenever a boundary of the block is reached
within a given sequence above, the following
access wraps within the block.
7. For a burst length of one, A0-A9, A11 (x4), A0-A9
(x8) or A0-A8 (x16) select the unique column to be
accessed, and mode register bit M3 is ignored.
Table 1
Burst Definition
Burst
Starting Column
Order of Accesses Within a Burst
Length
Address
Type = Sequential Type = Interleaved
A0
20 0-1 0-1
1 1-0 1-0
A1 A0
0 0 0-1-2-3 0-1-2-3
40 1 1-2-3-0 1-0-3-2
1 0 2-3-0-1 2-3-0-1
1 1 3-0-1-2 3-2-1-0
A2 A1 A0
0 0 0 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7
0 0 1 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0 1-0-3-2-5-4-7-6
0 1 0 2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1 2-3-0-1-6-7-4-5
80 1 1 3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2 3-2-1-0-7-6-5-4
1 0 0 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3
1 0 1 5-6-7-0-1-2-3-4 5-4-7-6-1-0-3-2
1 1 0 6-7-0-1-2-3-4-5 6-7-4-5-2-3-0-1
1 1 1 7-0-1-2-3-4-5-6 7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0
Full n = A0-A11/9/8 Cn, Cn + 1, Cn + 2
Page Cn + 3, Cn + 4... Not Supported
(y) (location 0-y) …Cn - 1,
Cn…
M3 = 0
1
2
4
8
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Full Page
M3 = 1
1
2
4
8
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Operating Mode
Standard Operation
All other states reserved
0
-
0
-
Defined
-
0
1
Burst Type
Sequential
Interleaved
CAS Latency
Reserved
Reserved
2
3
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Burst Length
M0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Burst LengthCAS Latency BT
A9 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3
A8 A2 A1 A0
Mode Register (Mx)
Address Bus
976543
8210
M1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
M2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
M3
M4
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
M5
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
M6
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
M6-M0
M8 M7
Op Mode
A10
A11
10
11
Reserved* WB
0
1
Write Burst Mode
Programmed Burst Length
Single Location Access
M9
*Should program
M11, M10 = “0, 0”
to ensure compatibility
with future devices.
Figure 1
Mode Register Definition
Burst Type
Accesses within a given burst may be programmed to
be either sequential or interleaved; this is referred to as
the burst type and is selected via bit M3.
The ordering of accesses within a burst is determined
by the burst length, the burst type and the starting col-
umn address, as shown in Table 1.
11
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
Operating Mode
The normal operating mode is selected by setting M7
and M8 to zero; the other combinations of values for M7
and M8 are reserved for future use and/or test modes.
The programmed burst length applies to both READ and
WRITE bursts.
Test modes and reserved states should not be used
because unknown operation or incompatibility with fu-
ture versions may result.
Write Burst Mode
When M9 = 0, the burst length programmed via
M0-M2 applies to both READ and WRITE bursts; when
M9 = 1, the programmed burst length applies to
READ bursts, but write accesses are single-location
(nonburst) accesses.
CAS Latency
The CAS latency is the delay, in clock cycles, between
the registration of a READ command and the availability
of the first piece of output data. The latency can be set to
two or three clocks.
If a READ command is registered at clock edge n, and
the latency is m clocks, the data will be available by clock
edge n + m. The DQs will start driving as a result of the
clock edge one cycle earlier (n + m - 1), and provided that
the relevant access times are met, the data will be valid by
clock edge n + m. For example, assuming that the clock
cycle time is such that all relevant access times are met,
if a READ command is registered at T0 and the latency is
programmed to two clocks, the DQs will start driving
after T1 and the data will be valid by T2, as shown in
Figure 2. Table 2 below indicates the operating frequen-
cies at which each CAS latency setting can be used.
Reserved states should not be used as unknown op-
eration or incompatibility with future versions
may result.
Figure 2
CAS Latency
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
CAS Latency = 3
LZ
D
OUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
NOP
T4
NOP
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
CAS Latency = 2
LZ
D
OUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
NOP
Table 2
CAS Latency
ALLOWABLE OPERATING
FREQUENCY (MHz)
CAS CAS
SPEED LATENCY = 2 LATENCY = 3
-6A 167
-7E £ 133 £ 143
-75 £ 100 £ 133
-8E £ 100 £ 125
12
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
TRUTH TABLE 1 – COMMANDS AND DQM OPERATION
(Note: 1)
NAME (FUNCTION) CS# RAS# CAS# WE# DQM ADDR DQs NOTES
COMMAND INHIBIT (NOP) H XXXX X X
NO OPERATION (NOP) L H H H X X X
ACTIVE (Select bank and activate row) L L H H X Bank/Row X 3
READ (Select bank and column, and start READ burst) L H L H L/H
8
Bank/Col X 4
WRITE (Select bank and column, and start WRITE burst) L H L L L/H
8
Bank/Col Valid 4
BURST TERMINATE L H H L X X Active
PRECHARGE (Deactivate row in bank or banks) L L H L X Code X 5
AUTO REFRESH or SELF REFRESH L L L H X X X 6, 7
(Enter self refresh mode)
LOAD MODE REGISTER L L L L X Op-Code X 2
Write Enable/Output Enable ––––L Active 8
Write Inhibit/Output High-Z ––––H High-Z 8
following the Operation section; these tables provide
current state/next state information.
Commands
Truth Table 1 provides a quick reference of available
commands. This is followed by a written description of
each command. Three additional Truth Tables appear
NOTE: 1. CKE is HIGH for all commands shown except SELF REFRESH.
2. A0-A11 define the op-code written to the mode register.
3. A0-A11 provide row address, and BA0, BA1 determine which bank is made active.
4. A0-A9; A11 (x4); A0-A9 (x8); or A0-A8 (x16) provide column address; A10 HIGH enables the auto precharge feature
(nonpersistent), while A10 LOW disables the auto precharge feature; BA0, BA1 determine which bank is being read
from or written to.
5. A10 LOW: BA0, BA1 determine the bank being precharged. A10 HIGH: All banks precharged and BA0, BA1 are “Don’t
Care.”
6. This command is AUTO REFRESH if CKE is HIGH, SELF REFRESH if CKE is LOW.
7. Internal refresh counter controls row addressing; all inputs and I/Os are “Don’t Care” except for CKE.
8. Activates or deactivates the DQs during WRITEs (zero-clock delay) and READs (two-clock delay).
13
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
COMMAND INHIBIT
The COMMAND INHIBIT function prevents new com-
mands from being executed by the SDRAM, regardless of
whether the CLK signal is enabled. The SDRAM is effec-
tively deselected. Operations already in progress are not
affected.
NO OPERATION (NOP)
The NO OPERATION (NOP) command is used to per-
form a NOP to an SDRAM which is selected (CS# is LOW).
This prevents unwanted commands from being regis-
tered during idle or wait states. Operations already in
progress are not affected.
LOAD MODE REGISTER
The mode register is loaded via inputs A0-A11. See
mode register heading in the Register Definition section.
The LOAD MODE REGISTER command can only be is-
sued when all banks are idle, and a subsequent execut-
able command cannot be issued until tMRD is met.
ACTIVE
The ACTIVE command is used to open (or activate) a
row in a particular bank for a subsequent access. The
value on the BA0, BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the
address provided on inputs A0-A11 selects the row. This
row remains active (or open) for accesses until a
PRECHARGE command is issued to that bank. A
PRECHARGE command must be issued before opening a
different row in the same bank.
READ
The READ command is used to initiate a burst read
access to an active row. The value on the BA0, BA1 inputs
selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0-
A9, A11 (x4), A0-A9 (x8) or A0-A8 (x16) selects the starting
column location. The value on input A10 determines
whether or not auto precharge is used. If auto precharge
is selected, the row being accessed will be precharged at
the end of the READ burst; if auto precharge is not se-
lected, the row will remain open for subsequent accesses.
Read data appears on the DQs subject to the logic level on
the DQM inputs two clocks earlier. If a given DQM signal
was registered HIGH, the corresponding DQs will be
High-Z two clocks later; if the DQM signal was registered
LOW, the DQs will provide valid data.
WRITE
The WRITE command is used to initiate a burst write
access to an active row. The value on the BA0, BA1 inputs
selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0-
A9, A11 (x4), A0-A9 (x8) or A0-A8 (x16) selects the starting
column location. The value on input A10 determines
whether or not auto precharge is used. If auto precharge
is selected, the row being accessed will be precharged at
the end of the WRITE burst; if auto precharge is not
selected, the row will remain open for subsequent ac-
cesses. Input data appearing on the DQs is written to the
memory array subject to the DQM input logic level ap-
pearing coincident with the data. If a given DQM signal is
registered LOW, the corresponding data will be written to
memory; if the DQM signal is registered HIGH, the corre-
sponding data inputs will be ignored, and a WRITE will
not be executed to that byte/column location.
PRECHARGE
The PRECHARGE command is used to deactivate the
open row in a particular bank or the open row in all banks.
The bank(s) will be available for a subsequent row access
a specified time (tRP) after the PRECHARGE command is
issued. Input A10 determines whether one or all banks
are to be precharged, and in the case where only one bank
is to be precharged, inputs BA0, BA1 select the bank.
Otherwise BA0, BA1 are treated as “Don’t Care.” Once a
bank has been precharged, it is in the idle state and must
be activated prior to any READ or WRITE commands
being issued to that bank.
AUTO PRECHARGE
Auto precharge is a feature which performs the same
individual-bank PRECHARGE function described above,
without requiring an explicit command. This is accom-
plished by using A10 to enable auto precharge in con-
junction with a specific READ or WRITE command. A
PRECHARGE of the bank/row that is addressed with the
READ or WRITE command is automatically performed
upon completion of the READ or WRITE burst, except in
the full-page burst mode, where auto precharge does not
apply. Auto precharge is nonpersistent in that it is either
enabled or disabled for each individual READ or WRITE
command.
Auto precharge ensures that the precharge is initiated
at the earliest valid stage within a burst. The user must
not issue another command to the same bank until the
precharge time (tRP) is completed. This is determined as
if an explicit PRECHARGE command was issued at the
earliest possible time, as described for each burst type in
the Operation section of this data sheet.
BURST TERMINATE
The BURST TERMINATE command is used to trun-
cate either fixed-length or full-page bursts. The most
recently registered READ or WRITE command prior to
the BURST TERMINATE command will be truncated, as
shown in the Operation section of this data sheet.
14
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
AUTO REFRESH
AUTO REFRESH is used during normal operation of
the SDRAM and is analogous to CAS#-BEFORE-RAS#
(CBR) REFRESH in conventional DRAMs. This
command is nonpersistent, so it must be issued each
time a refresh is required. All active banks must be
PRECHARGED prior to issuing an AUTO REFRESH
command. The AUTO REFRESH command should not
be issued until the minimum tRP has been met after the
PRECHARGE command as shown in the operation sec-
tion.
The addressing is generated by the internal refresh
controller. This makes the address bits “Don’t Care”
during an AUTO REFRESH command. The 128Mb SDRAM
requires 4,096 AUTO REFRESH cycles every 64ms (tREF),
regardless of width option. Providing a distributed AUTO
REFRESH command every 15.625µs will meet the refresh
requirement and ensure that each row is refreshed. Alter-
natively, 4,096 AUTO REFRESH commands can be issued
in a burst at the minimum cycle rate (tRFC), once every
64ms.
SELF REFRESH
The SELF REFRESH command can be used to retain
data in the SDRAM, even if the rest of the system is
powered down. When in the self refresh mode, the SDRAM
retains data without external clocking. The SELF RE-
FRESH command is initiated like an AUTO REFRESH
command except CKE is disabled (LOW). Once the SELF
REFRESH command is registered, all the inputs to the
SDRAM become “Don’t Care” with the exception of CKE,
which must remain LOW.
Once self refresh mode is engaged, the SDRAM pro-
vides its own internal clocking, causing it to perform its
own AUTO REFRESH cycles. The SDRAM must remain in
self refresh mode for a minimum period equal to tRAS
and may remain in self refresh mode for an indefinite
period beyond that.
The procedure for exiting self refresh requires a se-
quence of commands. First, CLK must be stable (stable
clock is defined as a signal cycling within timing con-
straints specified for the clock pin) prior to CKE going
back HIGH. Once CKE is HIGH, the SDRAM must have
NOP commands issued (a minimum of two clocks) for
tXSR because time is required for the completion of any
internal refresh in progress.
Upon exiting the self refresh mode, AUTO REFRESH
commands must be issued every 15.625µs or less as both
SELF REFRESH and AUTO REFRESH utilize the row re-
fresh counter.
15
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
Operation
BANK/ROW ACTIVATION
Before any READ or WRITE commands can be issued
to a bank within the SDRAM, a row in that bank must be
“opened.” This is accomplished via the ACTIVE com-
mand, which selects both the bank and the row to be
activated (see Figure 3).
After opening a row (issuing an ACTIVE command), a
READ or WRITE command may be issued to that row,
subject to the tRCD specification. tRCD (MIN) should be
divided by the clock period and rounded up to the next
whole number to determine the earliest clock edge after
the ACTIVE command on which a READ or WRITE com-
mand can be entered. For example, a tRCD specification
of 20ns with a 125 MHz clock (8ns period) results in 2.5
clocks, rounded to 3. This is reflected in Figure 4, which
covers any case where 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK £ 3. (The same
procedure is used to convert other specification limits
from time units to clock cycles.)
A subsequent ACTIVE command to a different row in
the same bank can only be issued after the previous
active row has been “closed” (precharged). The mini-
mum time interval between successive ACTIVE com-
mands to the same bank is defined by tRC.
A subsequent ACTIVE command to another bank can
be issued while the first bank is being accessed, which
results in a reduction of total row-access overhead. The
minimum time interval between successive ACTIVE com-
mands to different banks is defined by tRRD.
Figure 4
Example: Meeting tRCD (MIN) When 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK < 3
CLK
T2T1 T3T0
t
COMMAND NOPACTIVE READ or
WRITE
T4
NOP
RCD
DON’T CARE
Figure 3
Activating a Specific Row in a
Specific Bank
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CLK
A0–A10, A11
ROW
ADDRESS
DON’T CARE
HIGH
BA0, BA1
BANK
ADDRESS
16
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
Upon completion of a burst, assuming no other com-
mands have been initiated, the DQs will go High-Z. A full-
page burst will continue until terminated. (At the end of
the page, it will wrap to column 0 and continue.)
Data from any READ burst may be truncated with a
subsequent READ command, and data from a fixed-length
READ burst may be immediately followed by data from a
READ command. In either case, a continuous flow of data
can be maintained. The first data element from the new
burst follows either the last element of a completed burst
or the last desired data element of a longer burst that is
being truncated. The new READ command should be
issued x cycles before the clock edge at which the last
desired data element is valid, where x equals the CAS
latency minus one.
READs
READ bursts are initiated with a READ command, as
shown in Figure 5.
The starting column and bank addresses are provided
with the READ command, and auto precharge is either
enabled or disabled for that burst access. If auto precharge
is enabled, the row being accessed is precharged at the
completion of the burst. For the generic READ com-
mands used in the following illustrations, auto precharge
is disabled.
During READ bursts, the valid data-out element from
the starting column address will be available following
the CAS latency after the READ command. Each subse-
quent data-out element will be valid by the next positive
clock edge. Figure 6 shows general timing for each pos-
sible CAS latency setting.
Figure 5
READ Command Figure 6
CAS Latency
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
CAS Latency = 3
LZ
D
OUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
NOP
T4
NOP
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
CAS Latency = 2
LZ
D
OUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
NOP
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CLK
COLUMN
ADDRESS
A10
BA0,1
HIGH
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
BANK
ADDRESS
A0-A9, A11: x4
A0-A9: x8
A0-A8: x16
A11: x8
A9, A11: x16
17
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
This is shown in Figure 7 for CAS latencies of two and
three; data element n + 3 is either the last of a burst of four
or the last desired of a longer burst. The 128Mb SDRAM
uses a pipelined architecture and therefore does not
require the 2n rule associated with a prefetch architec-
Figure 7
Consecutive READ Bursts
ture. A READ command can be initiated on any clock
cycle following a previous READ command. Full-speed
random read accesses can be performed to the same
bank, as shown in Figure 8, or each subsequent READ
may be performed to a different bank.
DON’T CARE
NOTE: Each READ command may be to any bank. DQM is LOW.
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
BANK,
COL b
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3 D
OUT
b
READ
X = 1 cycle
CAS Latency = 2
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
BANK,
COL b
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3 D
OUT
b
READ NOP
T7
X = 2 cycles
CAS Latency = 3
TRANSITIONING DATA
18
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
Figure 8
Random READ Accesses
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
DON’T CARE
D
OUT
nD
OUT
aD
OUT
xD
OUT
m
READ
NOTE: Each READ command may be to any bank. DQM is LOW.
READ READ NOP
BANK,
COL aBANK,
COL xBANK,
COL m
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP
BANK,
COL n
D
OUT
aD
OUT
xD
OUT
m
READ READ READ NOP
BANK,
COL aBANK,
COL xBANK,
COL m
CAS Latency = 2
CAS Latency = 3 TRANSITIONING DATA
19
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
Data from any READ burst may be truncated with a
subsequent WRITE command, and data from a fixed-
length READ burst may be immediately followed by data
from a WRITE command (subject to bus turnaround
limitations). The WRITE burst may be initiated on the
clock edge immediately following the last (or last de-
sired) data element from the READ burst, provided that I/
O contention can be avoided. In a given system design,
there may be a possibility that the device driving the
input data will go Low-Z before the SDRAM DQs go High-
Z. In this case, at least a single-cycle delay should occur
between the last read data and the WRITE command.
The DQM input is used to avoid I/O contention, as
shown in Figures 9 and 10. The DQM signal must be
asserted (HIGH) at least two clocks prior to the WRITE
command (DQM latency is two clocks for output buffers)
to suppress data-out from the READ. Once the WRITE
command is registered, the DQs will go High-Z (or re-
main High-Z), regardless of the state of the DQM signal,
provided the DQM was active on the clock just prior to
the WRITE command that truncated the READ com-
mand. If not, the second WRITE will be an invalid WRITE.
For example, if DQM was LOW during T4 in Figure 10,
then the WRITEs at T5 and T7 would be valid, while the
WRITE at T6 would be invalid.
The DQM signal must be de-asserted prior to the
WRITE command (DQM latency is zero clocks for input
buffers) to ensure that the written data is not masked.
Figure 9 shows the case where the clock frequency allows
for bus contention to be avoided without adding a NOP
cycle, and Figure 10 shows the case where the additional
NOP is needed.
DON’T CARE
READ NOP NOPNOP NOP
DQM
CLK
DQ DOUT n
T2T1 T4T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS BANK,
COL n
WRITE
DIN b
BANK,
COL b
T5
DS
t
HZ
t
NOTE: A CAS latency of three is used for illustration. The
READ command
may be to any bank, and the WRITE command may be to any bank.
TRANSITIONING DATA
Figure 10
READ to WRITE with Extra Clock Cycle
Figure 9
READ to WRITE
DON’T CARE
READ NOP NOP WRITE
NOP
CLK
T2T1 T4T3T0
DQM
DQ
D
OUT
n
COMMAND
D
IN
b
ADDRESS
BANK,
COL nBANK,
COL b
DS
t
HZ
t
t
CK
NOTE: A CAS latency of three is used for illustration. The
READ
command may be to any bank, and the WRITE command
may be to any bank. If a burst of one is used, then DQM is
not required.
TRANSITIONING DATA
20
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
A fixed-length READ burst may be followed by, or
truncated with, a PRECHARGE command to the same
bank (provided that auto precharge was not activated),
and a full-page burst may be truncated with a
PRECHARGE command to the same bank. The
PRECHARGE command should be issued x cycles before
the clock edge at which the last desired data element is
valid, where x equals the CAS latency minus one. This is
shown in Figure 11 for each possible CAS latency; data
element n + 3 is either the last of a burst of four or the last
desired of a longer burst. Following the PRECHARGE
command, a subsequent command to the same bank
cannot be issued until tRP is met. Note that part of the row
precharge time is hidden during the access of the last
data element(s).
In the case of a fixed-length burst being executed to
completion, a PRECHARGE command issued at the opti-
mum time (as described above) provides the same op-
eration that would result from the same fixed-length
burst with auto precharge. The disadvantage of the
Figure 11
READ to PRECHARGE
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOPNOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
PRECHARGE ACTIVE
tRP
T7
NOTE: DQM is LOW.
CLK
DQ D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOPNOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
PRECHARGE ACTIVE
tRP
T7
X = 1 cycle
CAS Latency = 2
CAS Latency = 3
X = 2 cycles
BANK a,
COL nBANK a,
ROW
BANK
(a or all)
BANK a,
COL nBANK a,
ROW
BANK
(a or all)
TRANSITIONING DATA
21
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
PRECHARGE command is that it requires that the com-
mand and address buses be available at the appropriate
time to issue the command; the advantage of the
PRECHARGE command is that it can be used to truncate
fixed-length or full-page bursts.
Full-page READ bursts can be truncated with the
BURST TERMINATE command, and fixed-length READ
bursts may be truncated with a BURST TERMINATE com-
mand, provided that auto precharge was not activated.
The BURST TERMINATE command should be issued x
cycles before the clock edge at which the last desired data
element is valid, where x equals the CAS latency minus
one. This is shown in Figure 12 for each possible CAS
latency; data element n + 3 is the last desired data ele-
ment of a longer burst.
Figure 12
Terminating a READ Burst
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
BURST
TERMINATE NOP
T7
DON’T CARE
NOTE: DQM is LOW.
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
BURST
TERMINATE NOP
X = 1 cycle
CAS Latency = 2
CAS Latency = 3
X = 2 cycles
TRANSITIONING DATA
22
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
WRITEs
WRITE bursts are initiated with a WRITE command,
as shown in Figure 13.
The starting column and bank addresses are pro-
vided with the WRITE command, and auto precharge is
either enabled or disabled for that access. If auto
precharge is enabled, the row being accessed is
precharged at the completion of the burst. For the ge-
neric WRITE commands used in the following illustra-
tions, auto precharge is disabled.
During WRITE bursts, the first valid data-in element
will be registered coincident with the WRITE command.
Subsequent data elements will be registered on each
successive positive clock edge. Upon completion of a
fixed-length burst, assuming no other commands have
been initiated, the DQs will remain High-Z and any addi-
tional input data will be ignored (see Figure 14). A full-
page burst will continue until terminated. (At the end of
the page, it will wrap to column 0 and continue.)
Data for any WRITE burst may be truncated with a
subsequent WRITE command, and data for a fixed-length
WRITE burst may be immediately followed by data for a
WRITE command. The new WRITE command can be
issued on any clock following the previous WRITE com-
mand, and the data provided coincident with the new
command applies to the new command. An example is
shown in Figure 15. Data n + 1 is either the last of a burst
of two or the last desired of a longer burst. The 128Mb
SDRAM uses a pipelined architecture and therefore does
not require the 2n rule associated with a prefetch archi-
tecture. A WRITE command can be initiated on any clock
cycle following a previous WRITE command. Full-speed
random write accesses within a page can be performed to
the same bank, as shown in Figure 16, or each subsequent
WRITE may be performed to a different bank.
Figure 15
WRITE to WRITE
Figure 14
WRITE Burst
CLK
DQ
T2T1T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
NOPWRITE WRITE
BANK,
COL nBANK,
COL b
D
IN
nD
IN
n + 1 D
IN
b
NOTE: DQM is LOW. Each WRITE command may
be to any bank.
DON’T CARE
TRANSITIONING DATA
Figure 13
WRITE Command
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CLK
COLUMN
ADDRESS
A10
HIGH
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
A0-A9, A11, A12: x4
A0-A9, A11: x8
A0-A9: x16
A12: x8
A11, A12: x16
BA0, BA, 1 BANK
ADDRESS
CLK
DQ
D
IN
n
T2T1 T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
NOP NOP
DON’T CARE
WRITE
D
IN
n + 1
NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOTE: Burst length = 2. DQM is LOW.
TRANSITIONING DATA
23
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
least one clock plus time, regardless of frequency.
In addition, when truncating a WRITE burst, the DQM
signal must be used to mask input data for the clock edge
prior to, and the clock edge coincident with, the
PRECHARGE command. An example is shown in Figure
18. Data n + 1 is either the last of a burst of two or the last
desired of a longer burst. Following the PRECHARGE
command, a subsequent command to the same bank
cannot be issued until tRP is met.
In the case of a fixed-length burst being executed to
completion, a PRECHARGE command issued at the opti-
mum time (as described above) provides the same op-
eration that would result from the same fixed-length
burst with auto precharge. The disadvantage of the
PRECHARGE command is that it requires that the com-
mand and address buses be available at the appropriate
time to issue the command; the advantage of the
PRECHARGE command is that it can be used to truncate
fixed-length or full-page bursts.
Data for any WRITE burst may be truncated with a
subsequent READ command, and data for a fixed-length
WRITE burst may be immediately followed by a READ
command. Once the READ command is registered, the
data inputs will be ignored, and WRITEs will not be
executed. An example is shown in Figure 17. Data n + 1 is
either the last of a burst of two or the last desired of a
longer burst.
Data for a fixed-length WRITE burst may be followed
by, or truncated with, a PRECHARGE command to the
same bank (provided that auto precharge was not acti-
vated), and a full-page WRITE burst may be truncated
with a PRECHARGE command to the same bank. The
PRECHARGE command should be issued tWR after the
clock edge at which the last desired input data element is
registered. The auto precharge mode requires a tWR of at
Figure 18
WRITE To PRECHARGE
DON’T CARE
DQM
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
BANK a,
COL n
T5
NOPWRITE PRECHARGE NOPNOP
D
IN
nD
IN
n + 1
ACTIVE
tRP
BANK
(a or all)
tWR
BANK a,
ROW
DQM
DQ
COMMAND
ADDRESS
BANK a,
COL n
NOPWRITE PRECHARGE NOPNOP
D
IN
nD
IN
n + 1
ACTIVE
tRP
BANK
(a or all)
tWR
NOTE: DQM could remain LOW in this example if the WRITE burst is a fixed length of two.
BANK a,
ROW
T6
NOP
NOP
tWR @ tCLK 15ns
tWR = tCLK < 15ns
TRANSITIONING DATA
Figure 17
WRITE To READ
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
NOPWRITE
BANK,
COL n
D
IN
nD
IN
n + 1 D
OUT
b
READ NOP NOP
BANK,
COL b
NOP
D
OUT
b + 1
T4 T5
TRANSITIONING DATA
Figure 16
Random WRITE Cycles
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ D
IN
n
T2T1 T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
WRITE
BANK,
COL n
D
IN
aD
IN
xD
IN
m
WRITE WRITE WRITE
BANK,
COL aBANK,
COL xBANK,
COL m
TRANSITIONING DATA
24
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
Fixed-length or full-page WRITE bursts can be trun-
cated with the BURST TERMINATE command. When
truncating a WRITE burst, the input data applied coinci-
dent with the BURST TERMINATE command will be
ignored. The last data written (provided that DQM is
LOW at that time) will be the input data applied one clock
previous to the BURST TERMINATE command. This is
shown in Figure 19, where data n is the last desired data
element of a longer burst.
DON’T CARE
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
All banks idle Input buffers gated off
Exit power-down mode.
()()
()()
()()
tCKS > tCKS
COMMAND
NOP ACTIVE
Enter power-down mode.
NOP
CLK
CKE
()()
()()
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CLK
A10
HIGH
All Banks
Bank Selected
A0-A9
BA0,1
BANK
ADDRESS
PRECHARGE
The PRECHARGE command (see Figure 20) is used to
deactivate the open row in a particular bank or the open
row in all banks. The bank(s) will be available for a subse-
quent row access some specified time (tRP) after the
PRECHARGE command is issued. Input A10 determines
whether one or all banks are to be precharged, and in the
case where only one bank is to be precharged, inputs
BA0, BA1 select the bank. When all banks are to be
precharged, inputs BA0, BA1 are treated as “Don’t Care.”
Once a bank has been precharged, it is in the idle state
and must be activated prior to any READ or WRITE com-
mands being issued to that bank.
POWER-DOWN
Power-down occurs if CKE is registered LOW coinci-
dent with a NOP or COMMAND INHIBIT when no ac-
cesses are in progress. If power-down occurs when all
banks are idle, this mode is referred to as precharge
power-down; if power-down occurs when there is a row
active in any bank, this mode is referred to as active
power-down. Entering power-down deactivates the in-
put and output buffers, excluding CKE, for maximum
power savings while in standby. The device may not
remain in the power-down state longer than the refresh
period (64ms) since no refresh operations are performed
in this mode.
The power-down state is exited by registering a NOP
or COMMAND INHIBIT and CKE HIGH at the desired
clock edge (meeting tCKS). See Figure 21.
Figure 21
Power-Down
Figure 20
PRECHARGE Command
Figure 19
Terminating a WRITE Burst
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
T2T1T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
BANK,
COL n
WRITE BURST
TERMINATE NEXT
COMMAND
D
IN
n
(ADDRESS)
(DATA)
NOTE: DQMs are LOW.
TRANSITIONING DATA
25
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
CLOCK SUSPEND
The clock suspend mode occurs when a column ac-
cess/burst is in progress and CKE is registered LOW. In
the clock suspend mode, the internal clock is deacti-
vated, “freezing” the synchronous logic.
For each positive clock edge on which CKE is sampled
LOW, the next internal positive clock edge is suspended.
Any command or data present on the input pins at the
time of a suspended internal clock edge is ignored; any
data present on the DQ pins remains driven; and burst
counters are not incremented, as long as the clock is
suspended. (See examples in Figures 22 and 23.)
Clock suspend mode is exited by registering CKE
HIGH; the internal clock and related operation will re-
sume on the subsequent positive clock edge.
BURST READ/SINGLE WRITE
The burst read/single write mode is entered by pro-
gramming the write burst mode bit (M9) in the mode
register to a logic 1. In this mode, all WRITE commands
result in the access of a single column location (burst of
one), regardless of the programmed burst length. READ
commands access columns according to the programmed
burst length and sequence, just as in the normal mode of
operation (M9 = 0).
DON’T CARE
D
IN
COMMAND
ADDRESS
WRITE
BANK,
COL n
D
IN
n
NOPNOP
CLK
T2T1 T4T3 T5T0
CKE
INTERNAL
CLOCK
NOP
D
IN
n + 1 D
IN
n + 2
TRANSITIONING DATA
Figure 22
Clock Suspend During WRITE Burst
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
NOTE: For this example, CAS latency = 2, burst length = 4 or greater, and
DQM is LOW.
CKE
INTERNAL
CLOCK
NOP
TRANSITIONING DATA
Figure 23
Clock Suspend During READ Burst
26
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
CONCURRENT AUTO PRECHARGE
An access command (READ or WRITE) to another
bank while an access command with auto precharge
enabled is executing is not allowed by SDRAMs, unless
the SDRAM supports CONCURRENT AUTO PRECHARGE.
Micron SDRAMs support CONCURRENT AUTO
PRECHARGE. Four cases where CONCURRENT AUTO
PRECHARGE occurs are defined below.
READ with Auto Precharge
1. Interrupted by a READ (with or without auto
precharge): A READ to bank m will interrupt a READ
on bank n, CAS latency later. The PRECHARGE to
bank n will begin when the READ to bank m is regis-
tered (Figure 24).
2. Interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto
precharge): A WRITE to bank m will interrupt a READ
on bank n when registered. DQM should be used two
clocks prior to the WRITE command to prevent bus
contention. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin
when the WRITE to bank m is registered (Figure 25).
Figure 24
READ With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
a
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
NOPNOPNOPNOP
D
IN
d + 1
D
IN
dD
IN
d + 2 D
IN
d + 3
NOP
T7
BANK n
BANK m
ADDRESS
Idle
NOP
DQM
NOTE: 1. DQM is HIGH at T2 to prevent D
OUT
-a+1 from contending with D
IN
-d at T4.
BANK n,
COL aBANK m,
COL d
WRITE - AP
BANK m
Internal
States
t
Page
Active READ with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Precharge
Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Write-Back
RP -
BANK
ntWR -
BANK
m
CAS Latency = 3 (BANK n)
READ - AP
BANK n
1
DON’T CARETRANSITIONING DATA
Figure 25
READ With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
a
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
READ - AP
BANK nNOP NOPNOPNOP
D
OUT
a + 1 D
OUT
dD
OUT
d + 1
NOP
T7
BANK n
CAS Latency = 3 (BANK m)
BANK m
ADDRESS
Idle
NOP
NOTE: DQM is LOW.
BANK n,
COL aBANK m,
COL d
READ - AP
BANK m
Internal
States
t
Page Active READ with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Precharge
Page Active READ with Burst of 4 Precharge
RP - BANK ntRP - BANK m
CAS Latency = 3 (BANK n)
TRANSITIONING DATA
27
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
WRITE with Auto Precharge
3. Interrupted by a READ (with or without auto
precharge): A READ to bank m will interrupt a WRITE
on bank n when registered, with the data-out appear-
ing CAS latency later. The PRECHARGE to bank n will
begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the
READ to bank m is registered. The last valid WRITE to
bank n will be data-in registered one clock prior to the
READ to bank m (Figure 26).
4. Interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto
precharge): A WRITE to bank m will interrupt a WRITE
on bank n when registered. The PRECHARGE to bank
n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins when
the WRITE to bank m is registered.
The last valid data WRITE to bank n will be data
registered one clock prior to a WRITE to bank m
(Figure 27).
Figure 26
WRITE With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
WRITE - AP
BANK nNOPNOPNOPNOP
D
IN
d + 1
D
IN
d
D
IN
a + 1 D
IN
a + 2
D
IN
aD
IN
d + 2 D
IN
d + 3
NOP
T7
BANK n
BANK m
ADDRESS
NOP
NOTE: 1. DQM is LOW.
BANK n,
COL aBANK m,
COL d
WRITE - AP
BANK m
Internal
States
t
Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Write-Back Precharge
Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Write-Back
WR - BANK ntRP - BANK ntWR - BANK m
TRANSITIONING DATA
Figure 27
WRITE With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
WRITE - AP
BANK nNOPNOPNOPNOP
D
IN
a + 1
D
IN
a
NOP NOP
T7
BANK n
BANK m
ADDRESS
NOTE: 1. DQM is LOW.
BANK n,
COL aBANK m,
COL d
READ - AP
BANK m
Internal
States
t
Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Write-Back Precharge
Page Active READ with Burst of 4
ttRP - BANK m
D
OUT
dD
OUT
d + 1
CAS Latency = 3 (BANK m)
RP - BANK n
WR - BANK n
TRANSITIONING DATA
28
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
TRUTH TABLE 2 – CKE
(Notes: 1-4)
CKEn-1 CKEnCURRENT STATE COMMANDnACTIONnNOTES
L L Power-Down X Maintain Power-Down
Self Refresh X Maintain Self Refresh
Clock Suspend X Maintain Clock Suspend
L H Power-Down COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP Exit Power-Down 5
Self Refresh COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP Exit Self Refresh 6
Clock Suspend X Exit Clock Suspend 7
H L All Banks Idle COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP Power-Down Entry
All Banks Idle AUTO REFRESH Self Refresh Entry
Reading or Writing VALID Clock Suspend Entry
H H See Truth Table 3
NOTE: 1. CKEn is the logic state of CKE at clock edge n; CKEn-1 was the state of CKE at the previous clock edge.
2. Current state is the state of the SDRAM immediately prior to clock edge n.
3. COMMANDn is the command registered at clock edge n, and ACTIONn is a result of COMMANDn.
4. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
5. Exiting power-down at clock edge n will put the device in the all banks idle state in time for clock edge n + 1
(provided that tCKS is met).
6. Exiting self refresh at clock edge n will put the device in the all banks idle state once tXSR is met. COMMAND INHIBIT
or NOP commands should be issued on any clock edges occurring during the tXSR period. A minimum of two NOP
commands must be provided during tXSR period.
7. After exiting clock suspend at clock edge n, the device will resume operation and recognize the next command at
clock edge n + 1.
29
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
TRUTH TABLE 3 – CURRENT STATE BANK n, COMMAND TO BANK n
(Notes: 1-6; notes appear below and on next page)
CURRENT STATE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# COMMAND (ACTION) NOTES
Any H X X X COMMAND INHIBIT (NOP/Continue previous operation)
L H H H NO OPERATION (NOP/Continue previous operation)
L L H H ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
Idle L L L H AUTO REFRESH 7
L L L L LOAD MODE REGISTER 7
L L H L PRECHARGE 11
L H L H READ (Select column and start READ burst) 10
Row Active L H L L WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 10
L L H L PRECHARGE (Deactivate row in bank or banks) 8
Read L H L H READ (Select column and start new READ burst) 10
(Auto L H L L WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 10
Precharge L L H L PRECHARGE (Truncate READ burst, start PRECHARGE) 8
Disabled) L H H L BURST TERMINATE 9
Write L H L H READ (Select column and start READ burst) 10
(Auto L H L L WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) 10
Precharge L L H L PRECHARGE (Truncate WRITE burst, start PRECHARGE) 8
Disabled) L H H L BURST TERMINATE 9
NOTE: 1. This table applies when CKEn-1 was HIGH and CKEn is HIGH (see Truth Table 2) and after tXSR has been
met (if the previous state was self refresh).
2. This table is bank-specific, except where noted; i.e., the current state is for a specific bank and the commands shown
are those allowed to be issued to that bank when in that state. Exceptions are covered in the notes below.
3. Current state definitions:
Idle: The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met.
Row Active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No data bursts/accesses and
no register accesses are in progress.
Read: A READ burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not yet
terminated or been terminated.
Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated
or been terminated.
4. The following states must not be interrupted by a command issued to the same bank. COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP
commands, or allowable commands to the other bank should be issued on any clock edge occurring during these
states. Allowable commands to the other bank are determined by its current state and Truth Table 3, and according to
Truth Table 4.
Precharging: Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE command and ends when tRP is met. Once tRP is
met, the bank will be in the idle state.
Row Activating: Starts with registration of an ACTIVE command and ends when tRCD is met. Once tRCD is
met, the bank will be in the row active state.
Read w/Auto
Precharge Enabled: Starts with registration of a READ command with auto precharge enabled and ends when tRP
has been met. Once tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state.
Write w/Auto
Precharge Enabled: Starts with registration of a WRITE command with auto precharge enabled and ends when
tRP has been met. Once tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state.
(Continued on next page)
30
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
NOTE (continued):
5. The following states must not be interrupted by any executable command; COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands
must be applied on each positive clock edge during these states.
Refreshing: Starts with registration of an AUTO REFRESH command and ends when tRC is met. Once tRC is
met, the SDRAM will be in the all banks idle state.
Accessing Mode
Register: Starts with registration of a LOAD MODE REGISTER command and ends when tMRD has been
met. Once tMRD is met, the SDRAM will be in the all banks idle state.
Precharging All: Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE ALL command and ends when tRP is met. Once tRP is
met, all banks will be in the idle state.
6. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
7. Not bank-specific; requires that all banks are idle.
8. May or may not be bank-specific; if all banks are to be precharged, all must be in a valid state for precharging.
9. Not bank-specific; BURST TERMINATE affects the most recent READ or WRITE burst, regardless of bank.
10. READs or WRITEs listed in the Command (Action) column include READs or WRITEs with auto precharge enabled and
READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disabled.
11. Does not affect the state of the bank and acts as a NOP to that bank.
31
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
TRUTH TABLE 4 – CURRENT STATE BANK n, COMMAND TO BANK m
(Notes: 1-6; notes appear below and on next page)
CURRENT STATE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# COMMAND (ACTION) NOTES
Any H X X X COMMAND INHIBIT (NOP/Continue previous operation)
L H H H NO OPERATION (NOP/Continue previous operation)
Idle X X X X Any Command Otherwise Allowed to Bank m
Row L L H H ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
Activating, L H L H READ (Select column and start READ burst) 7
Active, or L H L L WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 7
Precharging L L H L PRECHARGE
Read L L H H ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
(Auto L H L H READ (Select column and start new READ burst) 7, 10
Precharge L H L L WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 7, 11
Disabled) L L H L PRECHARGE 9
Write L L H H ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
(Auto L H L H READ (Select column and start READ burst) 7, 12
Precharge L H L L WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) 7, 13
Disabled) L L H L PRECHARGE 9
Read L L H H ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
(With Auto L H L H READ (Select column and start new READ burst) 7, 8, 14
Precharge) L H L L WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 7, 8, 15
L L H L PRECHARGE 9
Write L L H H ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
(With Auto L H L H READ (Select column and start READ burst) 7, 8, 16
Precharge) L H L L WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) 7, 8, 17
L L H L PRECHARGE 9
NOTE: 1. This table applies when CKEn-1 was HIGH and CKEn is HIGH (see Truth Table 2) and after tXSR has been met (if the
previous state was self refresh).
2. This table describes alternate bank operation, except where noted; i.e., the current state is for bank n and the
commands shown are those allowed to be issued to bank m (assuming that bank m is in such a state that the given
command is allowable). Exceptions are covered in the notes below.
3. Current state definitions:
Idle: The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met.
Row Active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No data bursts/accesses and
no register accesses are in progress.
Read: A READ burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated
or been terminated.
Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated
or been terminated.
Read w/Auto
Precharge Enabled: Starts with registration of a READ command with auto precharge enabled, and ends when
tRP has been met. Once tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state.
Write w/Auto
Precharge Enabled: Starts with registration of a WRITE command with auto precharge enabled, and ends when
tRP has been met. Once tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state.
(Continued on next page)
32
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
NOTE (continued):
4. AUTO REFRESH, SELF REFRESH and LOAD MODE REGISTER commands may only be issued when all banks are idle.
5. A BURST TERMINATE command cannot be issued to another bank; it applies to the bank represented by the current
state only.
6. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
7. READs or WRITEs to bank m listed in the Command (Action) column include READs or WRITEs with auto precharge
enabled and READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disabled.
8. CONCURRENT AUTO PRECHARGE: Bank n will initiate the auto precharge command when its burst has been
interrupted by bank m’s burst.
9. Burst in bank n continues as initiated.
10. For a READ without auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge), the READ to bank m
will interrupt the READ on bank n, CAS latency later (Figure 7).
11. For a READ without auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge), the WRITE to bank m
will interrupt the READ on bank n when registered (Figures 9 and 10). DQM should be used one clock prior to the
WRITE command to prevent bus contention.
12. For a WRITE without auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge), the READ to bank m
will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered (Figure 17), with the data-out appearing CAS latency later. The
last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-in registered one clock prior to the READ to bank m.
13. For a WRITE without auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge), the WRITE to bank m
will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered (Figure 15). The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-in
registered one clock prior to the READ to bank m.
14. For a READ with auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge), the READ to bank m will
interrupt the READ on bank n, CAS latency later. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin when the READ to bank m is
registered (Figure 24).
15. For a READ with auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge), the WRITE to bank m will
interrupt the READ on bank n when registered. DQM should be used two clocks prior to the WRITE command to
prevent bus contention. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin when the WRITE to bank m is registered (Figure 25).
16. For a WRITE with auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge), the READ to bank m will
interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered, with the data-out appearing CAS latency later. The PRECHARGE to
bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the READ to bank m is registered. The last valid WRITE to
bank n will be data-in registered one clock prior to the READ to bank m (Figure 26).
17. For a WRITE with auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge), the WRITE to bank m will
interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR
begins when the WRITE to bank m is registered. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data registered one clock prior
to the WRITE to bank m (Figure 27).
33
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
IDD SPECIFICATIONS AND CONDITIONS
(Notes: 1, 5, 6, 11, 13; notes appear on page 36;
VDD/VDDQ = +3.3V ±0.3V)
PARAMETER/CONDITION SYMBOL -6A -7E -75 -8E UNITS NOTES
Operating Current: Active Mode; IDD1170 160 150 140 mA 3, 18,
Burst = 2; READ or WRITE; tRC = tRC (MIN) 19, 32
Standby Current: Power-Down Mode; IDD22222mA32
All banks idle; CKE = LOW
Standby Current: Active Mode; IDD3 50 50 50 40 mA 3, 12,
CKE = HIGH; CS# = HIGH; All banks active after tRCD met; 19, 32
No accesses in progress
Operating Current: Burst Mode; Page burst; IDD4165 165 150 140 mA 3, 18,
READ or WRITE; All banks active 19, 32
Auto Refresh Current tRFC = tRFC (MIN) IDD5330 330 310 270 mA 3, 12,
CKE = HIGH; CS# = HIGH tRFC = 15.625µs IDD63333mA
18, 19,
32, 33
Self Refresh Current: Standard IDD72222mA4
CKE £ 0.2V Low power (L) IDD7-111mA
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Voltage on VDD/VDDQ Supply
Relative to VSS ........................................ -1V to +4.6V
Voltage on Inputs, NC or I/O Pins
Relative to VSS ........................................ -1V to +4.6V
Operating Temperature,
TA (commercial)........................................0°C to +70°C
Operating Temperature,
TA (extended; IT parts)......................... -40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature (plastic)................ -55°C to +150°C
Power Dissipation ..........................................................1W
*Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maxi-
mum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the de-
vice. This is a stress rating only, and functional operation
of the device at these or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operational sections of this specification
is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OPERATING CONDITIONS
(Notes: 1, 5, 6; notes appear on page 36; VDD/VDDQ = +3.3V ±0.3V)
PARAMETER/CONDITION SYMBOL MIN MAX UNITS NOTES
Supply Voltage VDD/VDDQ 3 3.6 V
Input High Voltage: Logic 1; All inputs VIH 2VDD + 0.3 V 2 2
Input Low Voltage: Logic 0; All inputs VIL -0.3 0.8 V 22
Input Leakage Current:
Any input 0V £ VIN £ VDD II-5 5 µA
(All other pins not under test = 0V)
Output Leakage Current: DQs are disabled; 0V £ VOUT £ VDDQIOZ -5 5 µA
Output Levels: VOH 2.4 V
Output High Voltage (IOUT = -4mA)
Output Low Voltage (IOUT = 4mA) VOL 0.4 V
MAX
34
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND RECOMMENDED
AC OPERATING CONDITIONS
(Notes: 5, 6, 8, 9, 11; notes appear on page 36)
AC CHARACTERISTICS -6A -7E -75 -8E
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS NOTES
Access time from CLK (pos. edge) CL = 3 tAC(3) 5.4 5.4 5.4 6 ns 27
CL = 2 tAC(2) 5.4 6 6 ns
Address hold time tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
Address setup time tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
CLK high-level width tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
CLK low-level width tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
Clock cycle time CL = 3 tCK(3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns 23
CL = 2 tCK(2) - 7.5 10 10 ns 23
CKE hold time tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
CKE setup time tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, DQM hold time tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, DQM setup time tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
Data-in hold time tDH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
Data-in setup time tDS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
Data-out high-impedance time CL = 3 tHZ(3) 5.4 5.4 5.4 6 ns 10
CL = 2 tHZ(2) 5.4 6 6 ns 10
Data-out low-impedance time tLZ1111ns
Data-out hold time (load) tOH3333ns
Data-out hold time (no load) tOHN 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 ns 28
ACTIVE to PRECHARGE command tRAS 42
120,000
37
120,000
44
120,000
50
120,000
ns
ACTIVE to ACTIVE command period tRC 60 60 66 70 ns
ACTIVE to READ or WRITE delay tRCD 18 15 20 20 ns
Refresh period (4,096 rows) tREF 64 64 64 64 ms
AUTO REFRESH period tRFC 60 66 66 70 ns
PRECHARGE command period tRP 18 15 20 20 ns
ACTIVE bank a to ACTIVE bank b command tRRD 12 14 15 20 ns
Transition time tT 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 ns 7
WRITE recovery time tWR 1 CLK + 1 CLK + 1 CLK + 1 CLK + 24
7ns 7ns 7.5ns 7ns
12 14 15 15 ns 25
Exit SELF REFRESH to ACTIVE command tXSR67677580ns20
CAPACITANCE
(Note: 2; notes appear on page 36)
PARAMETER - TSOP “TG” Package SYMBOL MIN MAX UNITS NOTES
Input Capacitance: CLK CI12.5 3.5 pF 29
Input Capacitance: All other input-only pins CI22.5 3.8 pF 30
Input/Output Capacitance: DQs CIO 4.0 6.0 pF 31
PARAMETER - FBGA “FB” Package SYMBOL MIN MAX UNITS NOTES
Input Capacitance: CLK CI11.5 3.5 pF 34
Input Capacitance: All other input-only pins CI21.5 3.8 pF 35
Input/Output Capacitance: DQs CIO 3.0 6.0 pF 36
35
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
AC FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Notes: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11; notes appear on page 36)
PARAMETER SYMBOL -6A -7E -75 -8E UNITS NOTES
READ/WRITE command to READ/WRITE command tCCD 1 1 1 1 tCK 17
CKE to clock disable or power-down entry mode tCKED 1 1 1 1 tCK 14
CKE to clock enable or power-down exit setup mode tPED 1 1 1 1 tCK 14
DQM to input data delay tDQD 0 0 0 0 tCK 17
DQM to data mask during WRITEs tDQM 0 0 0 0 tCK 17
DQM to data high-impedance during READs tDQZ 2 2 2 2 tCK 17
WRITE command to input data delay tDWD 0 0 0 0 tCK 17
Data-in to ACTIVE command tDAL 5 4 5 4 tCK 15, 21
Data-in to PRECHARGE command tDPL 2 2 2 2 tCK 16, 21
Last data-in to burst STOP command tBDL 1 1 1 1 tCK 17
Last data-in to new READ/WRITE command tCDL 1 1 1 1 tCK 17
Last data-in to PRECHARGE command tRDL 2 2 2 2 tCK 16, 21
LOAD MODE REGISTER command to ACTIVE or REFRESH command tMRD 2 2 2 2 tCK 26
Data-out to high-impedance from PRECHARGE command CL = 3 tROH(3) 3 3 3 3 tCK 17
CL = 2 tROH(2) - 2 2 2 tCK 17
36
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
15. Timing actually specified by tWR plus tRP; clock(s)
specified as a reference only at minimum cycle rate.
16. Timing actually specified by tWR.
17. Required clocks are specified by JEDEC functionality
and are not dependent on any timing parameter.
18. The IDD current will increase or decrease propor-
tionally according to the amount of frequency alter-
ation for the test condition.
19. Address transitions average one transition every two
clocks.
20. CLK must be toggled a minimum of two times during
this period.
21. Based on tCK = 10ns for -8E, tCK = 7.5ns for
-75/-7E, and tCK =6ns for -6A .
22. VIH overshoot: VIH (MAX) = VDDQ + 2V for a pulse width
£ 3ns, and the pulse width cannot be greater than one
third of the cycle rate. VIL undershoot: VIL (MIN) = -2V
for a pulse width £ 3ns.
23. The clock frequency must remain constant (stable
clock is defined as a signal cycling within timing
constraints specified for the clock pin) during access
or precharge states (READ, WRITE, including tWR,
and PRECHARGE commands). CKE may be used to
reduce the data rate.
24. Auto precharge mode only. The precharge timing
budget (tRP) begins 6ns for -6A, 7ns for -7E, 7.5ns for
-75, and 7ns for -8E after the first clock delay, after the
last WRITE is executed.
25. Precharge mode only.
26. JEDEC and PC100 specify three clocks.
27. tAC for -75/-7E at CL = 3 with no load is 4.6ns and is
guaranteed by design.
28. Parameter guaranteed by design.
29. PC100 specifies a maximum of 4pF.
30. PC100 specifies a maximum of 5pF.
31. PC100 specifies a maximum of 6.5pF.
32. For -8E, CL = 2 and tCK = 10ns; for -75, CL = 3 and
tCK = 7.5ns; for -7E, CL = 2 and tCK = 7.5ns, and CL =
3 and tCK = 6ns.
33. CKE is HIGH during refresh command period
tRFC (MIN) else CKE is LOW. The IDD6 limit is actu-
ally a nominal value and does not result in a fail
value.
34. PC133 specifies a minimum of 2.5pF.
35. PC133 specifies a minimum of 2.5pF.
36. PC133 specifies a minimum of 3.0pF.
NOTES
1. All voltages referenced to VSS.
2. This parameter is sampled. VDD, VDDQ = +3.3V;
f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C; pin under test biased at 1.4V.
3. IDD is dependent on output loading and cycle rates.
Specified values are obtained with minimum cycle
time and the outputs open.
4. Enables on-chip refresh and address counters.
5. The minimum specifications are used only to
indicate cycle time at which proper operation over
the full temperature range (0°C £ TA £ +70°C and -
40°C £ TA £ +85°C for IT parts) is ensured.
6. An initial pause of 100µs is required after power-up,
followed by two AUTO REFRESH commands, before
proper device operation is ensured. (VDD and VDDQ
must be powered up simultaneously. VSS and VSSQ
must be at same potential.) The two AUTO REFRESH
command wake-ups should be repeated any time
the tREF refresh requirement is exceeded.
7. AC characteristics assume tT = 1ns.
8. In addition to meeting the transition rate specifica-
tion, the clock and CKE must transit between VIH and
VIL (or between VIL and VIH) in a monotonic manner.
9. Outputs measured at 1.5V with equivalent load:
Q50pF
10. tHZ defines the time at which the output achieves the
open circuit condition; it is not a reference to VOH or
VOL. The last valid data element will meet tOH before
going High-Z.
11. AC timing and IDD tests have VIL = 0V and VIH = 3V, with
timing referenced to 1.5V crossover point. If the in-
put transition time is longer than 1 ns, then the
timing is referenced at VIL (MAX) and VIH (MIN) and
no longer at the 1.5V crossover point. CLK should
always be 1.5V referenced to crossover. Refer to Mi-
cron Technical Note TN-48-09 for more details.
12. Other input signals are allowed to transition no more
than once every two clocks and are otherwise at valid
VIH or VIL levels.
13. IDD specifications are tested after the device is prop-
erly initialized.
14. Timing actually specified by tCKS; clock(s) specified
as a reference only at minimum cycle rate.
37
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
INITIALIZE AND LOAD MODE REGISTER 1
*CAS latency indicated in parentheses.
NOTE: 1. If CS# is HIGH at clock HIGH time, all commands applied are NOP.
2. The mode register may be loaded prior to the AUTO REFRESH cycles if desired.
3. JEDEC and PC100 specify three clocks.
4. Outputs are guaranteed High-Z after command is issued.
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tMRD3222
tCK
tRFC 60 66 66 70 ns
tRP 18 15 20 20 ns
TIMING PARAMETERS
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCK (3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns
tCK (2) 7.5 10 10 ns
tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCH
tCL
tCK
CKE
CLK
COMMAND
DQ
BA0, BA1
BANK
tRFC tMRD
tRFC
AUTO REFRESH AUTO REFRESH Program Mode Register
2, 3, 4
tCMH
tCMS
Precharge
all banks
()()
()()
()()
()()
tRP
()()
()()
tCKS
Power-up:
V
DD
and
CLK stable
T = 100µs
MIN
PRECHARGE NOP AUTO
REFRESH NOP
LOAD MODE
REGISTER ACTIVENOP NOPNOP
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
AUTO
REFRESH
ALL
BANKS
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
High-Z
tCKH
()()
()()
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()()()
()()
()()
NOP
()()
()()
tCMH
tCMS tCMH
tCMS
A0-A9, A11
ROW
tAH
tAS
CODE
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
A10
ROW
tAH
tAS
CODE
()()
()()
()()
()()
ALL BANKS
SINGLE BANK
()()
()()
()()
()()
DON’T CARE
T0 T1 Tn + 1 To + 1 Tp + 1 Tp + 2 Tp + 3
38
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
NOTE: 1. Violating refresh requirements during power-down may result in a loss of data.
POWER-DOWN MODE 1
tCH
tCL
tCK
Two clock cycles
CKE
CLK
DQ
All banks idle, enter
power-down mode
Precharge all
active banks
Input buffers gated off while in
power-down mode
Exit power-down mode
()()
()()
DON’T CARE
tCKS tCKS
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
PRECHARGE NOP NOP ACTIVENOP
()()
()()
All banks idle
BA0, BA1
BANK
BANK(S)
()()
()()
High-Z
tAH
tAS
tCKH
tCKS
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
()()
()()
()()
()()
A0-A9, A11
ROW
()()
()()
ALL BANKS
SINGLE BANK
A10
ROW
()()
()()
T0 T1 T2 Tn + 1 Tn + 2
*CAS latency indicated in parentheses.
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
TIMING PARAMETERS
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCK (3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns
tCK (2) 7.5 10 10 ns
tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
39
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
CLOCK SUSPEND MODE 1
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CLK
A0-A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tOH
D
OUT
m
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
BANK
tDH
D
IN
e
tAC tHZ
D
OUT
m + 1
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOP NOPNOPREAD WRITE
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
CKE
tCKS tCKH
BANK
COLUMN m
tDS
D
IN
e + 1
NOP
tCKH
tCKS
tCMH
tCMS
2
COLUMN e
2
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 2, the CAS latency = 3, and auto precharge is disabled.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care”
*CAS latency indicated in parentheses.
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tDH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tDS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tHZ(3) 5.4 5.4 5.4 6 ns
tHZ(2) 5.4 6 6 ns
tLZ1111ns
tOH3333ns
TIMING PARAMETERS
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tAC (3) 5.4 5.4 5.4 6 ns
tAC (2) 5.4 5.4 6 6 ns
tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCK (3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns
tCK (2) 7.5 10 1 0 ns
tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
40
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
AUTO REFRESH MODE
tCH
tCL
tCK
CKE
CLK
DQ
tRFC1
()()
()()
()()
tRP
()()
()()
()()
()()
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP
()()
()()
BANK
ACTIVE
AUTO
REFRESH
()()
()()
NOPNOPPRECHARGE
Precharge all
active banks
AUTO
REFRESH
tRFC1
High-Z
BA0, BA1 BANK(S)
()()
()()
()()
()()
tAH
tAS
tCKH
tCKS
()()
NOP
()()
()()
()()
()()
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
A0-A9, A11
ROW
()()
()()
ALL BANKS
SINGLE BANK
A10
ROW
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
T0 T1 T2 Tn + 1 To + 1
DON’T CARE
*CAS latency indicated in parentheses.
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tRFC 60 66 66 70 ns
tRP 18 15 20 20 ns
TIMING PARAMETERS
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCK (3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns
tCK (2) 7.5 10 1 0 ns
NOTE: 1. Each AUTO REFRESH command performs a refresh cycle. Back-to-back commands are not required.
41
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
SELF REFRESH MODE
*CAS latency indicated in parentheses.
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tRAS 42
120,000
37
120,000
44
120,000
50
120,000
ns
tRP 18 15 20 20 ns
tXSR 67 75 75 80 ns
TIMING PARAMETERS
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCK (3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns
tCK (2) 7.5 10 1 0 ns
tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
CKE
CLK
DQ
Enter self refresh mode
Precharge all
active banks
tXSR
CLK stable prior to exiting
self refresh mode
Exit self refresh mode
(Restart refresh time base)
()()()()
()()
()()
()()
DON’T CARE
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
AUTO
REFRESH
PRECHARGE NOP NOP or COMMAND
INHIBIT
()()
()()
()()
()()
BA0, BA1 BANK(S)
()()
()()
High-Z
tCKS
AH
AS
AUTO
REFRESH
tRAS min
1
()()
()()
()()
()()
tCKH
tCKS
DQM/
DQML, DQMH
()()
()()
()()
()()
tt
A0-A9, A11
()()
()()
()()
()()
ALL BANKS
SINGLE BANK
A10
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
T0 T1 T2
Tn + 1 To + 1 To + 2
()()
()()
NOTES:1. No maximum time limit for Self Refresh. tRAS max applies to non-Self Refresh mode.
2. tXSR requires minimum of two clocks regardless of frequency or timing.
42
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
READ – WITHOUT AUTO PRECHARGE 1
ALL BANKS
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ
tRP
tRAS
tRCD CAS Latency
tRC
tOH
D
OUT
m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK(S) BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tHZ
tOH
D
OUT
m+3
tAC tOH
tAC tOH
tAC
D
OUT
m+2D
OUT
m+1
tCMH
tCMS
PRECHARGE
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOP ACTIVE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE SINGLE BANKS
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
COLUMN m
2
tCKH
tCKS
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0-A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
COMMAND
TIMING PARAMETERS
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tAC(3) 5.4 5.4 5.4 6 ns
tAC(2) 5.4 5.4 6 6 ns
tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCK(3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns
tCK(2) 7.5 10 10 ns
tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tHZ(3) 5.4 5.4 5.4 6 ns
tHZ(2) 5.4 6 6 ns
tLZ1111ns
tOH3333ns
tRAS 42
120,000
37
120,000
44
120,000
50
120,000
ns
tRC 60 60 66 70 ns
tRCD 18 15 20 20 ns
tRP 18 15 20 20 ns
*CAS latency indicated in parentheses.
NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4, the CAS latency = 2, and the READ burst is followed by a “manual”
PRECHARGE.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care”
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
43
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
READ – WITH AUTO PRECHARGE 1
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ
tRP
tRAS
tRCD CAS Latency
tRC
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0-A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tOH
DOUT m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
tHZ
tOH
DOUT
m
+ 3
tAC tOH
tAC tOH
tAC
DOUT
m
+ 2DOUT
m
+ 1
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOP ACTIVENOP
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4, and the CAS latency = 2.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care”
*CAS latency indicated in parentheses.
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tHZ(3) 5.4 5.4 5.4 6 ns
tHZ(2) 5.4 6 6 ns
tLZ1111ns
tOH3333ns
tRAS 42
120,000
37
120,000
44
120,000
50
120,000
ns
tRC 60 60 66 70 ns
tRCD 18 15 20 20 ns
tRP 18 15 20 20 ns
TIMING PARAMETERS
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tAC (3) 5.4 5.4 5.4 6 ns
tAC (2) 5.4 5.4 6 6 ns
tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCK (3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns
tCK (2) 7.5 10 1 0 ns
tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
44
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 1, the CAS latency = 2, and the READ burst is followed by a “manual”
PRECHARGE.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care”
3. PRECHARGE command not allowed or tRAS would be violated.
*CAS latency indicated in parentheses.
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tHZ(3) 5.4 5.4 5.4 6 ns
tHZ(2) 5.4 6 6 ns
tLZ1111ns
tOH3333ns
tRAS 42
120,000
37
120,000
44
120,000
50
120,000
ns
tRC 60 60 66 70 ns
tRCD 18 15 20 20 ns
tRP 18 15 20 20 ns
TIMING PARAMETERS
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tAC (3) 5.4 5.4 5.4 6 ns
tAC (2) 5.4 5.4 6 6 ns
tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCK (3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns
tCK (2) 7.5 10 1 0 ns
tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
SINGLE READ – WITHOUT AUTO PRECHARGE 1
ALL BANKS
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ
tRP
tRAS
tRCD CAS Latency
tRC
tOH
D
OUT
m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK(S) BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tHZ
tCMH
tCMS
NOP
NOPNOP PRECHARGE
ACTIVE NOP READ ACTIVE NOP
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE SINGLE BANKS
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
COLUMN m2
tCKH
tCKS
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0-A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
COMMAND
33
45
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD CAS Latency
tRC
DQM /
DQML, DQMU
CKE
CLK
A0-A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
tHZ
tOH
DOUT m
tAC
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOP2READACTIVE NOP NOP2ACTIVENOP
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
3
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
NOP NOP
NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 1, and the CAS latency = 2.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care”
3. READ command not allowed else tRAS would be violated.
*CAS latency indicated in parentheses.
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tHZ(3) 5.4 5.4 5.4 6 ns
tHZ(2) 5.4 6 6 ns
tLZ1111ns
tOH3333ns
tRAS 42
120,000
37
120,000
44
120,000
50
120,000
ns
tRC 60 60 66 70 ns
tRCD 18 15 20 20 ns
tRP 18 15 20 20 ns
TIMING PARAMETERS
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tAC (3) 5.4 5.4 5.4 6 ns
tAC (2) 5.4 5.4 6 6 ns
tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCK (3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns
tCK (2) 7.5 10 1 0 ns
tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
SINGLE READ – WITH AUTO PRECHARGE 1
46
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
ALTERNATING BANK READ ACCESSES 1
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CLK
A0-A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tOH
D
OUT
m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
ROW
ROW
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
tOH
D
OUT
m + 3
tAC tOH
tAC tOH
tAC
D
OUT
m + 2D
OUT
m + 1
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOP ACTIVE
tOH
D
OUT
b
tAC tAC
READ
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
ROW
ACTIVE
ROW
BANK 0 BANK 0 BANK 3 BANK 3 BANK 0
CKE
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
2
COLUMN b
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
tRP - BANK 0
tRAS - BANK 0
tRCD - BANK 0 tRCD - BANK 0CAS Latency - BANK 0
tRCD - BANK 3 CAS Latency - BANK 3
t
tRC - BANK 0
RRD
NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4, and the CAS latency = 2.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care”
*CAS latency indicated in parentheses.
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tLZ1111ns
tOH3333ns
tRAS 42
120,000
44
120,000
44
120,000
50
120,000
ns
tRC 60 60 66 70 ns
tRCD 18 15 20 20 ns
tRP 18 15 20 20 ns
tRRD 12 14 15 20 ns
TIMING PARAMETERS
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tAC (3) 5.4 5.4 5.4 6 ns
tAC (2) 5.4 5.4 6 6 ns
tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCH 1.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCK (3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns
tCK (2) 7.5 10 1 0 ns
tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
47
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
READ – FULL-PAGE BURST 1
tCH
tCL tCK
tAC
tLZ
tRCD CAS Latency
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0-A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tOH
D
OUT
m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAC tOH
D
OUT
m+1
ROW
ROW
tHZ
tAC tOH
D
OUT
m+1
tAC tOH
D
OUT
m+2
tAC tOH
D
OUT
m-1
tAC tOH
D
OUT
m
Full-page burst does not self-terminate.
Can use BURST TERMINATE command.
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
Full page completed
512 (x16) locations within same row
1,024 (x8) locations within same row
2,048 (x4) locations within same row
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOP BURST TERMNOP NOP
()()
()()
NOP
()()
()()
tAH
tAS
BANK
()()
()()
BANK
tCKH
tCKS
()()
()()
()()
()()
COLUMN m
2
3
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 Tn + 1 Tn + 2 Tn + 3 Tn + 4
NOTE: 1. For this example, the CAS latency = 2.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care”
3. Page left open; no tRP.
*CAS latency indicated in parentheses.
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tHZ(3) 5.4 5.4 5.4 6 ns
tHZ(2) 5.4 6 6 ns
tLZ1111ns
tOH3333ns
tRCD 18 15 20 20 ns
TIMING PARAMETERS
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tAC (3) 5.4 5.4 5.4 6 ns
tAC (2) 5.4 5.4 6 6 ns
tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCK (3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns
tCK (2) 7.5 10 1 0 ns
tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
48
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
READ – DQM OPERATION 1
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRCD CAS Latency
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0-A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMS
ROW
BANK
ROW
BANK
tAC
LZ
DOUT m
tOH
DOUT m + 3DOUT m + 2
ttHZ LZ
t
tCMH
COMMAND
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOPNOP NOP
tHZ
tAC tOH
tAC tOH
tAH
tAS
tCMS tCMH
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tCKH
tCKS
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4, and the CAS latency = 2.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care”
*CAS latency indicated in parentheses.
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tHZ(3) 5.4 5.4 5.4 6 ns
tHZ(2) 5.4 6 6 ns
tLZ1111ns
tOH3333ns
tRCD 18 15 20 20 ns
TIMING PARAMETERS
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tAC (3) 5.4 5.4 5.4 6 ns
tAC (2) 5.4 5.4 6 6 ns
tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCK (3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns
tCK (2) 7.5 10 1 0 ns
tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
49
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
WRITE – WITHOUT AUTO PRECHARGE 1
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
ALL BANKS
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0-A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tWR
DIN m
tDH
tDS
DIN m + 1 DIN m + 2 DIN m + 3
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP WRITE NOPPRECHARGE ACTIVE
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
SINGLE BANK
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
3
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
DON’T CARE
T9
NOP
NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4, and the WRITE burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE.
2. 15ns is required between <DIN m + 3> and the PRECHARGE command, regardless of frequency.
3. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care”
*CAS latency indicated in parentheses.
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tDH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tDS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tRAS 42
120,000
37
120,000
44
120,000
50
120,000
ns
tRC 60 60 66 70 ns
tRCD 18 15 20 20 ns
tRP 18 15 20 20 ns
tWR 12 14 15 15 ns
TIMING PARAMETERS
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCK (3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns
tCK (2) 7.5 10 1 0 ns
tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
50
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
WRITE – WITH AUTO PRECHARGE 1
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0-A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tWR
D
IN
m
tDH
tDS
D
IN
m + 1 D
IN
m + 2 D
IN
m + 3
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP WRITE NOP ACTIVE
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
tCKH
tCKS
NOP NOP
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
DON’T CARE
NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care”
*CAS latency indicated in parentheses.
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tDH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tDS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tRAS 42
120,000
37
120,000
44
120,000
50
120,000
ns
tRC 60 60 66 70 ns
tRCD 18 15 20 20 ns
tRP 18 15 20 20 ns
tWR 1
CLK 1
CLK 1
CLK 1
CLK
+
7ns +
7ns
+
7.5ns
+
7ns
TIMING PARAMETERS
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCK (3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns
tCK (2) 7.5 10 1 0 ns
tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
51
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 1, and the WRITE burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE.
2. 15ns is required between <DIN m> and the PRECHARGE command, regardless of frequency.
3. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care”
4. PRECHARGE command not allowed else tRAS would be violated.
*CAS latency indicated in parentheses.
TIMING PARAMETERS
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCK (3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns
tCK (2) 7.5 10 1 0 ns
tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
SINGLE WRITE – WITHOUT AUTO PRECHARGE 1
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
ALL BANKS
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
DQM /
DQML, DQMU
CKE
CLK
A0-A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
BANK BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tWR
D
IN
m
tDH
tDS
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOP
2
NOP
2PRECHARGEACTIVE NOP WRITE ACTIVENOP NOP
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
SINGLE BANK
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
3
4
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
DON’T CARE
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tDH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tDS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tRAS 42
120,000
37
120,000
44
120,000
50
120,000
ns
tRC 60 60 66 70 ns
tRCD 18 15 20 20 ns
tRP 18 15 20 20 ns
tWR 12 14 15 15 ns
52
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 1.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care”
3. WRITE command not allowed else tRAS would be violated.
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0-A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tWR
D
IN
m
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOP3NOP3NOPACTIVE NOP3WRITE NOP
ACTIVE
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tDH
tDS
tCKH
tCKS
NOP NOP
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
DON’T CARE
SINGLE WRITE – WITH AUTO PRECHARGE 1
*CAS latency indicated in parentheses.
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tDH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tDS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tRAS 42
120,000
37
120,000
44
120,000
50
120,000
ns
tRC 60 60 66 70 ns
tRCD 15 15 20 20 ns
tRP 15 15 20 20 ns
tWR 1 CLK 1 CLK 1 CLK 1 CLK
+
7ns +
7ns +
7.5ns +
7ns
TIMING PARAMETERS
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCK (3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns
tCK (2) 7.5 10 1 0 ns
tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
53
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
ALTERNATING BANK WRITE ACCESSES 1
DON’T CARE
tCH
tCL
tCK
CLK
DQ
D
IN
m
tDH
tDS
D
IN
m + 1 D
IN
m + 2 D
IN
m + 3
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOP NOPACTIVE NOP WRITE NOP NOP ACTIVE
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
ACTIVE WRITE
D
IN
b
tDH
tDS
D
IN
b + 1 D
IN
b + 3
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
A0-A9, A11
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
ROW
ROW
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
ROW
ROW
BANK 0 BANK 0 BANK 1 BANK 0
BANK 1
CKE
tCKH
tCKS
D
IN
b + 2
tDH
tDS
COLUMN b
2
COLUMN m
2
tRP - BANK 0
tRAS - BANK 0
tRCD - BANK 0 t
t
RCD - BANK 0
tWR - BANK 0
WR - BANK 1
tRCD - BANK 1
t
tRC - BANK 0
RRD
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care”
*CAS latency indicated in parentheses.
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tDH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tDS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tRAS 42
120,000
37
120,000
44
120,000
50
120,000
ns
tRC 60 60 66 70 ns
tRCD 18 15 20 20 ns
tRP 18 15 20 20 ns
tRRD 12 14 15 20 ns
tWR 1 CLK 1 CLK 1 CLK 1 CLK
+
7ns +
7ns +
7.5ns
+
7ns
TIMING PARAMETERS
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCK (3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns
tCK (2) 7.5 10 1 0 ns
tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
54
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
WRITE – FULL-PAGE BURST
tCH
tCL tCK
tRCD
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0-A9, A11
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
Full-page burst does not
self-terminate. Can use
BURST TERMINATE
command to stop.
2, 3
()()
()()
()()
()()
Full page completed
DON’T CARE
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP WRITE BURST TERMNOP NOP
()()
()()
()()
()()
DQ
DIN m
tDH
tDS
DIN m + 1 DIN m + 2 DIN m + 3
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
DIN m - 1
tDH
tDS
tAH
tAS
BANK
()()
()()
BANK
tCMH
tCKH
tCKS
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
512 (x16) locations within same row
1,024 (x8) locations within same row
2,048 (x4) locations within same row
COLUMN m
1
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Tn + 1 Tn + 2 Tn + 3
NOTE: 1. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care”
2. tWR must be satisfied prior to PRECHARGE command.
3. Page left open; no tRP.
*CAS latency indicated in parentheses.
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tDH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tDS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tRCD 18 15 20 20 ns
TIMING PARAMETERS
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCK (3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns
tCK (2) 7.5 10 1 0 ns
tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
55
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
WRITE – DQM OPERATION 1
DON’T CARE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRCD
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0-A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
BANK
ROW
BANK
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
D
IN
m + 3
tDH
tDS
D
IN
mD
IN
m + 2
tCMH
COMMAND NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP WRITE NOPNOP
tCMS tCMH
tDH
tDS
tDH
tDS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7
NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care”
*CAS latency indicated in parentheses.
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tDH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tDS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tRCD 18 15 20 20 ns
TIMING PARAMETERS
-6A -7E -75 -8E
SYMBOL
*
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS
tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns
tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns
tCK (3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns
tCK (2) 7.5 10 1 0 ns
tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 ns
56
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
54-PIN PLASTIC TSOP (400 mil)
SEE DETAIL A
.10 +.10
-.05
.15 +.03
-.02
R 1.00 (2X)
R .75 (2X)
.80 TYP .71
11.76 ±.20
10.16 ±.08
.50 ±.10
PIN #1 ID
DETAIL A
22.22 ±.075
.375 ±.075
1.2 MAX
.10
.25
.80
TYP
.10 (2X)
2.80
GAGE PLANE
NOTE: 1. All dimensions in millimeters MAX .
MIN
2. Package width and length do not include mold protrusion; allowable mold protrusion is 0.25mm per side.
57
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
FBGA “FB” PACKAGE
60-BALL, 8mm x 16mm
(Bottom View)
NOTE: 1. All dimensions in millimeters.
2. Recommended Pad size for PCB is 0.33mm±0.025mm.
PIN #1 ID
SUBSTRATE: PLASTIC LAMINATE
ENCAPSULATION MATERIAL: EPOXY NOVOLA
C
SOLDER BALL MATERIAL: EUTECTIC 63% Sn, 37% Pb
SOLDER BALL PAD: Ø .33mm
SEATING PLANE
.850 ±.075
.205 MAX
.10 A
A
.80
TYP
16.00 ±.10
11.20
1.20 MAX
5.60 ±.05
8.00 ±.05
PIN #1 ID
BALL A1
BALL A8
.80
TYP
4.00 ±.05
2.80 ±.05
2.40 ±.05
CTR
8.00 ±.10
5.60
60X Ø .45
58
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_G.p65 – Rev. G; Pub. 10/03 ©2001, Micron Technology, Inc.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16
SDRAM
FBGA “FC” PACKAGE
60-BALL, 11mm x 13mm
(Bottom View)
NOTE: 1. All dimensions in millimeters.
2. Recommended Pad size for PCB is 0.33mm±0.025mm.
(TYP)0.45 ±0.05
5.60 ±0.05
2.80 ±0.05
11.00 ±0.10
5.50 ±0.05
2.40 ±0.05
CTR
5.60
0.80 (TYP)
0.80
(TYP)
PIN #1 ID
11.20
1.20 MAX
6.50 ±0.05
0.850 ±0.075
SEATING PLANE
0.10
13.00 ±0.10
0.205 MAX.
0.325 ± 0.025
PIN #1 ID