GE
Datasheet
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output1; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
Features
Compliant to RoHS II EU “Directive 2011/65/EU”
Compatible in a Pb-free or SnPb reflow environment (Z
versions)
Compliant to IPC-9592 (September 2008), Category 2,
Class II
Tunable control loop for fast transient response
Remote sense
Optional positive or negative logic remote On/Off
Output over current protection (non-latching)
Over temperature protection
Monotonic startup
Sync Capability
Small size and low profile:
33 mm x 13.46 mm x 10 mm (max.)
(1.3 in x 0.53 in x 0.39 in (max.))
Output voltage programmable from 3 Vdc to 18Vdc via
external resistor
Wide operating temperature range (-40°C to 85°C)
UL* 60950-1 2nd Ed. Recognized, CSA C22.2 No.
60950-1-07 Certified, and VDE (EN60950-1 2nd Ed.)
Licensed
ISO** 9001 and ISO 14001 certified manufacturing
facilities
Description
The 9-36V ProLynxTM series of power modules are non-isolated dc-dc converters that can deliver up to 12A of output current.
These modules operate over an extra wide range of input voltage (VIN = 9Vdc 36Vdc) and provide a precisely regulated output
voltage from 3Vdc to 18Vdc, programmable via an external resistor. Two new features added with this family of products are the
ability to externally tune the voltage control loop and a variable current limit inversely dependent on output voltage. Other
features include remote On/Off, adjustable output voltage, over current, over temperature protection and sync capability. The
Ruggedized version (-D) is capable of operation up to 105°C and withstand high levels of shock and vibration. The Tunable LoopTM,
allows the user to optimize the dynamic response of the converter to match the load with reduced amount of output capacitance
leading to savings on cost and PWB area and AutoLimit enables the module to deliver the max possible output power across the
entire voltage range. The 9-36V ProLynx can also be used for negative output voltage loads through the use of a specific
application schematic
* UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
CSA is a registered trademark of Canadian Standards Association.
VDE is a trademark of Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker e.V.
** ISO is a registered trademark of the International Organization of Standards
1 Output range linked to input voltage range see page 24
RoHS Compliant
+
CO3
100K
VOUT
VS+
MODULE
GND
TRIM
RTUNE
CTUNE
RTrim
VIN
CO1
+
CI3
CI1
Vin+
ON/OFF
Vout+
Q1
CI2
CO2
SYNC
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 2
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are absolute stress ratings
only, functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operations
sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect the device reliability.
Parameter
Device
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Input Voltage
All
VIN
-0.3
37
V
Continuous
Operating Ambient Temperature
All
TA
-40
85
°C
(see Thermal Considerations section)
-D version
TA
-40
105
°C
Storage Temperature
All
Tstg
-55
125
°C
Electrical Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions.
Parameter
Device
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Operating Input Voltage
All
VIN
9
36
Vdc
Maximum Input Current
All
IIN,max
7
Adc
(VIN=9V to 36V, IO=IO, max )
Input No Load Current
(VIN = 28V, IO = 0, module enabled)
VO,set = 3Vdc
IIN,No load
30
mA
(VIN = 28V, IO = 0, module enabled)
VO,set = 18Vdc
IIN,No load
50
mA
Input Stand-by Current
All
IIN,stand-by
3
mA
(VIN = 28Vdc, module disabled)
Inrush Transient
All
I2t
0.5
A2s
Input Reflected Ripple Current, peak-to-peak
(5Hz to 20MHz, 1μH source impedance; VIN =0 to 36V, IO=
IOmax ; See Test Configurations)
All
125
mAp-p
Input Ripple Rejection (120Hz)
All
-45
dB
CAUTION: This power module is not internally fused. An input line fuse must always be used.
This power module can be used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from simple standalone operation to an integrated part of
sophisticated power architecture. To preserve maximum flexibility, internal fusing is not included; however, to achieve maximum
safety and system protection, always use an input line fuse. The safety agencies require a fast-acting fuse with a maximum rating of
8 A fast acting (see Safety Considerations section). Based on the information provided in this data sheet on inrush energy and
maximum dc input current, the same type of fuse with a lower rating can be used. Refer to the fuse manufacturer’s data sheet for
further information.
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 3
Electrical Specifications (continued)
Parameter
Device
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage Set-point
All
VO, set
-1.5
+1.5
% VO, set
Output Voltage
All
VO, set
-2.5
+2.5
% VO, set
(Over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and
temperature conditions until end of life)
Adjustment Range (elected by an external resistor)
(Some output voltages may not be possible depending
on the input voltage see Feature Descriptions Section)
All
VO
3
18
Vdc
Output Regulation
Line (VIN=VIN, min to VIN, max)
All
0.4
% VO, set
Load (IO=IO, min to IO, max)
All
0.4
% VO, set
Temperature (Tref=TA, min to TA, max)
All
1
% VO, set
Remote Sense Range
All
0.5
Vdc
Input Noise, nominal ouput, (VIN=VIN, nom and IO=IO,
min to IO, max Cin = 1x47nF(0306) or equivalent ,
5x10uF, 50V(1210) ceramic capacitors and 470uF,50V
(electrolytic), 25°C Ambient, 500MHz BW
All
3% Vin
Output Ripple and Noise on nominal output (VIN=VIN,
nom and IO=IO, min to IO, max Co = 1x47nF(0306) or
equivalent, 2x47uF (1210) or equivalent ceramic
capacitors on output and 1x47nF(0402) or equivalent,
5x10uF(1210) ceramic capacitors or equivalent and
470uF,50V electrolytic) on input, 25°C Ambient, 500MHz
BW
2.5%Vo
mVpk-pk
Output Ripple and Noise on nominal output
(VIN=VIN, nom and IO=IO, min to IO, max Co = 0.1μF // 10 μF
ceramic capacitors)
Vout=3.3V, Vin=28V
Peak-to-Peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth)
All
75
mVpk-pk
RMS (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth)
All
20
mVrms
Vout=18V, Vin=28V
Peak-to-Peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth)
All
150
mVpk-pk
RMS (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth)
All
40
mVrms
External Capacitance1
Without the Tunable LoopTM
ESR 1 mΩ
All
CO, max
0
100
μF
ESR 10 mΩ
All
CO, max
0
1000
μF
With the Tunable LoopTM
ESR 0.15 mΩ
All
CO, max
100
250
μF
ESR 10 mΩ
All
CO, max
0
5000*
μF
Output Current (Vo=3V)
All
Io
0
12
Adc
Vo=5V
All
Io
0
11.2
Adc
Vo=12V
All
Io
0
8.4
Adc
Vo=18V
All
Io
0
6
Adc
1Depending on Input and Output Voltage, external capacitors require using the new Tunable LoopTM feature to ensure that the module is
stable as well as getting the best transient response. See the Tunable LoopTM section for details.
* Larger values may be possible at specific output voltages. Please consult your GE Technical representative for additional details.
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 4
Electrical Specifications (continued)
Parameter
Device
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Current Limit Inception (Hiccup Mode )
All
IO, lim
160
% Io,max
Output Short-Circuit Current 12Vin 25C
All
IO, s/c
3
Adc
(VO≤250mV) ( Hiccup Mode ) 28Vin
Efficiency (IO=IO, max , VO= VO,set)
VIN= 12Vdc, TA=25°C
VO, set = 3.3Vdc
η
91.0
%
VIN= 12Vdc, TA=25°C
VO, set = 5Vdc
η
93
%
VIN= 28Vdc, TA=25°C
VO,set = 12Vdc
η
94
%
VIN= 28Vdc, TA=25°C
VO,set = 18Vdc
η
95.5
%
Switching Frequency
All
fsw
308
kHz
Frequency Synchronization
Synchronization Frequency Range
fSW
1.1 fSW
kHz
Input high voltage
2
V
Input low voltage
0.8
V
Input Current, SYNC
10
nA
Minimum SYNC Pulse Width
50
ns
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 5
General Specifications
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Calculated MTBF (IO=0.8IO, max, TA=40°C) Telcordia Issue 2, Method 1, Case 3
>7,000,000
Hours
Weight
7 (0.247)
g (oz.)
Feature Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions. See
Feature Descriptions for additional information.
Parameter
Device
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
On/Off Signal Interface
(VIN=VIN, min to VIN, max ; open collector or equivalent,
Signal referenced to GND)
Device is with suffix “4” – Positive Logic (See Ordering Information)
Logic High (Module ON)
Input High Current
All
IIH
500
µA
Input High Voltage
All
VIH
4.6
12
V
Logic Low (Module OFF)
Input Low Current
All
IIL
0.5
mA
Input Low Voltage
All
VIL
-0.3
3.3
V
Device Code with no suffix Negative Logic (See Ordering Information)
Logic High (Module OFF)
Input High Current
All
IIH
3
mA
Input High Voltage
All
VIH
1.8
36
Vdc
Logic Low (Module ON)
Input low Current
All
IIL
220
μA
Input Low Voltage
All
VIL
-0.2
0.3
Vdc
Turn-On Delay and Rise Times
(VIN=VIN, nom, IO=IO, max , VO to within ±1% of steady state)
Case 1: On/Off input is enabled and then input power is
applied (delay from instant at which VIN = VIN, min until Vo =
10% of Vo, set)
All
Tdelay
12
msec
Case 2: Input power is applied for at least one second and
then the On/Off input is enabled (delay from instant at
which Von/Off is enabled until Vo = 10% of Vo, set)
All
Tdelay
12
msec
Output voltage Rise time (time for Vo to rise from
10% of Vo, set to 90% of Vo, set)
All
Trise
20
msec
Output voltage overshoot (TA = 25oC
1
% VO, set
VIN= VIN, min to VIN, max,IO = IO, min to IO, max)
With or without maximum external capacitance
Over Temperature Protection
All
Tref
130
°C
(See Thermal Considerations section)
Input Undervoltage Lockout
Turn-on Threshold
All
8.3
Vdc
Turn-off Threshold
All
8.2
Vdc
Hysteresis
All
0.1
Vdc
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 6
Characteristic Curves
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the 9-36V ProTLynxTM 12A at 3.3Vo and at 25oC. (11.8A rated output)
EFFICIENCY, (%)
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 1. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.
Figure 2. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (20mV/div)
OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE
IO (A) (5Adiv) VO (V) (20mV/div)
TIME, t (2s/div)
TIME, t (20s /div)
Figure 3. Typical output ripple and noise (VIN = 28V, Io = Io,max).
Figure 4. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from
50% to 100% at 28Vin, Cext 2x22uF+2x330uF, CTune=15nF &
RTune=200Ω
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ON/OFF VOLTAGE
VO (V) (1V/div) VON/OFF (V) (5V/div)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (1V/div) VIN (V) (20V/div)
TIME, t (10ms/div)
TIME, t (10ms/div)
Figure 5. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max).
Figure 6. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (VIN = 28V, Io =
Io,max).
70
75
80
85
90
95
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Vin=9V
Vin=12V
Vin=36V
Vin=28V
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 7
Characteristic Curves
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the 9-36V ProLynxTM 12A at 5Vo and at 25oC. (11.2A rated output)
EFFICIENCY, (%)
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 7. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.
Figure 8. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (20mV/div)
OUTPUT CURRENT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE
IO (A) (5Adiv) VO (V) (50mV/div)
TIME, t (2s/div)
TIME, t (20s /div)
Figure 9. Typical output ripple and noise (VIN = 28V, Io =
Io,max).
Figure 10. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from
50% to 100% at 28Vin, Cext 1X22uF+1x330uF, CTune=5.6nF &
RTune=200
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ON/OFF VOLTAGE
VO (V) (2V/div) VON/OFF (V) (5V/div)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (2V/div) VIN (V) (20V/div)
TIME, t (10ms/div)
TIME, t (10ms/div)
Figure 11. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max).
Figure 12. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (VIN = 28V, Io =
Io,max).
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Vin=36V
Vin=28V
Vin=12V
Vin=9V
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 8
Characteristic Curves
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the 9-36V ProLynxTM 12A at 12Vo and at 25oC. (8.4 A rated output)
EFFICIENCY, (%)
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 13. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.
Figure 14. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (20mV/div)
OUTPUT CURRENT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE
IO (A) (5Adiv) VO (V) (100mV/div)
TIME, t (2s/div)
TIME, t (20s /div)
Figure 15. Typical output ripple and noise (VIN = 28V, Io =
Io,max).
Figure 16. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from
50% to 100% at 28Vin, Cext 1x22uF+1x470uF, CTune=1.5nF
& RTune=200
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ON/OFF VOLTAGE
VO (V) (5V/div) VON/OFF (V) (5V/div)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (5V/div) VIN (V) (20V/div)
TIME, t (10ms/div)
TIME, t (10ms/div)
Figure 17. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max).
Figure 18. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (VIN = 28V, Io =
Io,max).
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Vin=36V
Vin=28V
Vin=18V
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 9
Characteristic Curves
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the 9-36V ProLynxTM 12A at 18Vo and at 25oC. (6A rated output)
EFFICIENCY, (%)
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 19. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.
Figure 20. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (20mV/div)
OUTPUT CURRENT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE
IO (A) (5Adiv) VO (V) (200mV/div)
TIME, t (2s/div)
TIME, t (20s /div)
Figure 21. Typical output ripple and noise (VIN = 28V, Io =
Io,max).
Figure 22. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from
50% to 100% at 28Vin, Cext 5x22uF, CTune= 220pF &
RTune=200
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ON/OFF VOLTAGE
VO (V) (5V/div) VON/OFF (V) (5V/div)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (5V/div) VIN (V) (20V/div)
TIME, t (10ms/div)
TIME, t (10ms/div)
Figure 23. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max).
Figure 24. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (VIN = 28V, Io =
Io,max).
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Vin=36V
Vin=28V
Vin=24V
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 12A to 1.5A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 10
Test Configurations
TO OSCILLOSCOPE
CURRENT PROBE
LTEST
1μH
BATTERY
CS 1000μF
Electrolytic
E.S.R.<0.1
@ 20°C 100kHz
2x100μF
Tantalum
VIN(+)
COM
NOTE: Measure input reflected ripple current with a simulated
source inductance (LTEST) of 1μH. Capacitor CS offsets
possible battery impedance. Measure current as shown
above.
CIN
Figure 25. Input Reflected Ripple Current Test Setup.
NOTE: All voltage measurements to be taken at the module
terminals, as shown above. If sockets are used then
Kelvin connections are required at the module terminals
to avoid measurement errors due to socket contact
resistance.
Vo+
COM
0.1uF
RESISTIVE
LOAD
SCOPE USING
BNC SOCKET
COPPER STRIP
GROUND PLANE
10uF
Figure 26. Output Ripple and Noise Test Setup.
VO
COM
VIN(+)
COM
RLOAD
Rcontact
Rdistribution
Rcontact
Rdistribution
Rcontact
Rcontact
Rdistribution
Rdistribution
VIN
VO
NOTE: All voltage measurements to be taken at the module
terminals, as shown above. If sockets are used then
Kelvin connections are required at the module terminals
to avoid measurement errors due to socket contact
resistance.
Figure 27. Output Voltage and Efficiency Test Setup.
=
VO.
IO
VIN.
IIN
x
100
%
Efficiency
Design Considerations
Input Filtering
The 9-36V ProLynxTM module should be connected to a low
ac-impedance source. A highly inductive source can affect
the stability of the module. An input capacitance must be
placed directly adjacent to the input pin of the module, to
minimize input ripple voltage and ensure module stability.
To minimize input voltage ripple, ceramic capacitors are
recommended at the input of the module. Figure 28 shows
the input ripple voltage for various output voltages at
maximum load current with 3x10 µF or 4x10 µF ceramic
capacitors and an input of 12V, while Fig. 29 shows the input
ripple for an input voltage of 28V.
Input Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)
Output Voltage (Vdc)
Figure 28. Input ripple voltage for various output voltages
with 3x10 µF or 4x10 µF ceramic capacitors at the input
(maximum load). Input voltage is 12V. Scope BW at 20MHz
Input Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)
Output Voltage (Vdc)
Figure 29. Input ripple voltage for various output voltages
with 3x10 µF or 4x10 µF ceramic capacitors at the input
(maximum load). Input voltage is 28V. Scope BW at 20MHz
200
225
250
275
300
325
3 4 5 6 7 8
3x10uF
4x10uF
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17
3x10uF
4x10uF
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 11
Output Filtering
The 9-36V ProLynxTM modules are designed for low output
ripple voltage and will meet the maximum output ripple
specification with 0.047 µF ceramic and 22 µF ceramic
capacitors at the output of the module. However, additional
output filtering may be required by the system designer for a
number of reasons. First, there may be a need to further
reduce the output ripple and noise of the module. Second, the
dynamic response characteristics may need to be customized
to a particular load step change.
To reduce the output ripple and improve the dynamic
response to a step load change, additional capacitance at the
output can be used. Low ESR polymer and ceramic capacitors
are recommended to improve the dynamic response of the
module. Figures 30 and 31 provide output ripple information
for different external capacitance values at various Vo and for
full load currents. For stable operation of the module, limit the
capacitance to less than the maximum output capacitance as
specified in the electrical specification table. Optimal
performance of the module can be achieved by using the
Tunable LoopTM feature described later in this data sheet.
Figure 30. Output ripple with external 3x22 µF or 4x22 µF
ceramic capacitors at the output (max. load). Input voltage
is 12V. Scope BW at 20MHz
Figure 31. Output ripple voltage with external 3x22 µF or
4x22µF ceramic capacitors at the output (max. load). Input
voltage is 28V. Scope BW 20MHz
Safety Considerations
For safety agency approval the power module must be
installed in compliance with the spacing and separation
requirements of the end-use safety agency standards, i.e., UL
60950-1 2nd, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1-07, DIN EN 60950-1:2006
+ A11 (VDE0805 Teil 1 + A11):2009-11; EN 60950-1:2006 +
A11:2009-03.
For the converter output to be considered meeting the
requirements of safety extra-low voltage (SELV), the input must
meet SELV requirements. The power module has extra-low
voltage (ELV) outputs when all inputs are ELV.
The input to these units is to be provided with a fast-acting
fuse with a maximum rating of 8 A in the positive input lead.
0
5
10
15
20
3 4 5 6 7 8
Ripple(mVp-p)
Output Voltage(Volts)
3x22uF
4x22uF
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Output Ripple (mVp-p)
Output Voltage(Volts)
3x22uF
4x22uF
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 12
Feature Descriptions
Remote Enable
The 9-36V ProLynxTM modules feature an On/Off pin for remote
On/Off operation. Two On/Off logic options are available. In
the Positive Logic On/Off option, (device code suffix “4” see
Ordering Information), the module turns ON during a logic High
on the On/Off pin and turns OFF during a logic Low. With the
Negative Logic On/Off option, (no device code suffix, see
Ordering Information), the module turns OFF during logic High
and ON during logic Low. The On/Off signal is always
referenced to ground.
For positive logic modules, the circuit configuration for using
the On/Off pin is shown in Figure 32. When the external
transistor Q1 is in the OFF state, the ON/OFF pin is pulled high
and transistor Q2 is OFF leading to Q3 also being OFF which
turns the module ON. The external resistor Rpullup (100k
recommended) must be sized so that VON/OFF is never more
than 12V when Q1 is OFF. In particular, if Vpullup is made the
same as the input voltage Vin, the resistor Rpullup must be large
enough so that VON/OFF is never more than 12V. If the On/Off pin
is left floating the module will be in the ON state.
For negative logic On/Off modules, the circuit configuration is
shown in Fig. 33. When the external transistor Q1 is in the ON
state, the ON/OFF pin is pulled low causing transistor Q2 to be
OFF and the module to be turned ON. To turn the module OFF,
Q1 is turned OFF, causing the ON/OFF pin to be pulled high
turning Q2 ON and the module to be turned OFF. If the On/Off
pin is left floating, the module will be in the ON state.
Figure 32. Circuit configuration for using positive On/Off
logic.
Figure 33. Circuit configuration for using negative On/Off
logic.
Overcurrent Protection
To provide protection in a fault (output overload) condition, the
unit is equipped with internal current-limiting circuitry and can
endure current limiting continuously. At the point of
current-limit inception, the unit enters hiccup mode. The unit
operates normally once the output current is brought back into
its specified range. The 9-36V ProLynx modules employ an
innovative, patent pending, ‘AutoLimit’ capability. This results in
automatic scaling of current limit with output voltage through
an inverse relationship of the current limit threshold with the
output voltage. This feature shown graphically in Fig. 34, allows
higher output currents to be drawn from the module at lower
output voltages thereby optimizing the power delivery
capability of the module.
Figure 34. Graph showing maximum output current
capability at different output voltages.
Over Temperature Protection
To provide protection in a fault condition, the unit is equipped
with a thermal shutdown circuit. The unit will shutdown if the
overtemperature threshold of 130oC is exceeded at the
thermal reference point Tref. The thermal shutdown is not
intended as a guarantee that the unit will survive
22K
ION/OFF
CSS
Q1
GND
ON/OFF
Vpullup
_
+
PWM Enable
VON/OFF
MODULE
Rpullup
22K
Q3
42K
Q2
22K
+5V
ISS
4
6
8
10
12
14
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Output Current (A)
Output Voltage (V)
ISS
ON/OFF
I
CSS
Q1
ON/OFF
VIN+
GND
_
+
V
Rpullup
22K
Q2
22K
D1
ON/OFF
MODULE
PWM Enable
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 13
temperatures beyond its rating. Once the unit goes into
thermal shutdown it will then wait to cool before attempting
to restart.
Input Undervoltage Lockout
At input voltages below the input undervoltage lockout limit,
the module operation is disabled. The module will begin to
operate at an input voltage above the undervoltage lockout
turn-on threshold.
Output Voltage Programming
The output voltage of the 9-36V ProLynxTM module can be
programmed to any voltage from 3Vdc to 18Vdc by
connecting a resistor between the Trim and GND pins of the
module. Certain restrictions apply on the output voltage set
point depending on the input voltage. These are shown in the
Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage Set Point Area plot in Fig. 35.
Without an external resistor between Trim and GND pins, the
output of the module will be 0.7Vdc. To calculate the value of
the trim resistor, Rtrim for a desired output voltage, use the
following equation:
k
Vo
Rtrim 7.0
70
Rtrim is the external resistor in kΩ, and Vo is the desired
output voltage.
Figure 35. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage Set Point Area
plot showing limits where the output voltage can be set for
different input voltages.
Table 1 provides Rtrim values required for some common
output voltages.
Table 1
VO, set (V)
Rtrim (KΩ)
3.3
26.92
5
16.27
6
13.20
9
8.43
12
6.19
15
4.89
18
4.04
By using a ±0.5% tolerance trim resistor with a TC of ±100ppm,
a set point tolerance of ±1.5% can be achieved as specified in
the electrical specification.
Remote Sense
The 9-36V ProLynxTM power modules have a Remote Sense
feature to minimize the effects of distribution losses by
regulating the voltage between the VS+ and Vo pin. The
voltage between the VS+ pin and Vo pin should not exceed
0.5V.
VO(+)
TRIM
GND
Rtrim
LOAD
VIN(+)
ON/OFF
VS+
Figure 36. Circuit configuration for programming output
voltage using an external resistor.
Voltage Margining
Output voltage margining can be implemented in the 9-36V
ProLynxTM modules by connecting a resistor, Rmargin-up, from the
Trim pin to the ground pin for margining-up the output voltage
and by connecting a resistor, Rmargin-down, from the Trim pin to
output pin for margining-down. Figure 37 shows the circuit
configuration for output voltage margining. The POL
Programming Tool, available at www.gecriticalpower.com
under the Design Tools section, also calculates the values of
Rmargin-up and Rmargin-down for a specific output voltage and %
margin Please consult your local GE technical representative
for additional details.
Figure 37. Circuit Configuration for margining Output
voltage
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Input Voltage (v)
Output Voltage (V)
Lower Limit
Upper Limit
Vo
MODULE
GND
Trim
Q1
Rtrim
Rmargin-up
Q2
Rmargin-down
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 14
Synchronization
The module switching frequency can be synchronized to a
signal with an external frequency within a specified range.
Synchronization can be done by using the external signal
applied to the SYNC pin of the module as shown in Fig. 38, with
the converter being synchronized by the rising edge of the
external signal. The Electrical Specifications table specifies the
requirements of the external SYNC signal. If the SYNC pin is not
used, the module should free run at the default switching
frequency. If synchronization is not being used, connect the
SYNC pin to GND.
MODULE
SYNC
GND
+
Figure 38. External source connections to synchronize
switching frequency of the module.
Tunable LoopTM
The 9-36V ProLynxTM modules have a new feature that
optimizes transient response of the module called Tunable
LoopTM.
External capacitors are usually added to the output of the
module for two reasons: to reduce output ripple and noise (see
Figs 30 and 31) and to reduce output voltage deviations from
the steady-state value in the presence of dynamic load current
changes. Adding external capacitance however affects the
voltage control loop of the module, typically causing the loop
to slow down with sluggish response. Larger values of external
capacitance could also cause the module to become unstable.
The Tunable LoopTM allows the user to externally adjust the
voltage control loop to match the filter network connected to
the output of the module. The Tunable LoopTM is implemented
by connecting a series R-C between the VS+ and TRIM pins of
the module, as shown in Fig. 38. This R-C allows the user to
externally adjust the voltage loop feedback compensation of
the module.
Recommended values of RTUNE and CTUNE for different output
capacitor combinations are given in Tables 2, 3 and 4. Tables 2
and 3 show recommended values of RTUNE and CTUNE for
different values of ceramic output capacitors up to 100F that
might be needed for an application to meet output ripple and
noise requirements. Selecting RTUNE and CTUNE according to
Tables 2 and 3 will ensure stable operation of the module
In applications with tight output voltage limits in the presence
of dynamic current loading, additional output capacitance will
be required. Table 4 lists recommended values of RTUNE and
CTUNE in order to meet 2% output voltage deviation limits for
some common output voltages in the presence of a 50% of full
load step change with an input voltage of 12 or 28V.
Figure. 39. Circuit diagram showing connection of RTUME and
CTUNE to tune the control loop of the module.
Please contact your GE technical representative to obtain more
details of this feature as well as for guidelines on how to select
the right value of external R-C to tune the module for best
transient performance and stable operation for other output
capacitance values or input voltages other than 12 / 28V.
MODULE
VOUT
VS+
TRIM
GND
RTUNE
CTUNE
RTrim
C O
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 15
Table 2. General recommended values of of RTUNE and CTUNE
for Vin=12V and various external ceramic capacitor
combinations.
Vo=5V
Co
5x22F
6x22F
7x22F
8x22F
10x22F
RTUNE
300
300
240
240
240
CTUNE
2700p
3300p
3900p
4700p
6800p
Table 3. General recommended values of of RTUNE and CTUNE
for Vin=28V and various external ceramic capacitor
combinations.
Vo=5V
Co
5x22F
6x22F
7x22F
8x22F
10x22F
RTUNE
300
300
240
240
240
CTUNE
1800p
2200p
3900p
3300p
3900p
Vo=12V
Co
5x22F
6x22F
7x22F
8x22F
10x22F
RTUNE
300
300
300
300
240
CTUNE
560p
820p
1000p
1200p
1800p
Table 4. Recommended values of RTUNE and CTUNE to obtain
transient deviation of 2% of Vout for a 50% of full load
step.
Vin
12V
28V
Vo
3.3V
5V
3.3V
5V
12V
18V
ΔI
6A
5.5A
6A
5.5A
4.2
3A
Co
2x22uF
+
2x330uF
1x22uF
+
1x330uF
2x22uF
+
2x330uF
1x22uF +
1x330uF
1x22uF
+
1x470uF
5x22uF
RTUN
E (Ω)
200
200
200
200
200
200
CTUN
E
22nF
12nF
15nF
5.6nF
1.5nF
220pF
V
50mV
72mV
33mV
58mV
79mV
247mV
9 mohm POSCAP 330uF-6TPF330M9L
25 mohm Nichicon 470uF, 16V
22uF, 25Vrated Ceramic Cap - GRM32ER71E226KE15L
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 16
Thermal Considerations
Power modules operate in a variety of thermal environments;
however, sufficient cooling should always be provided to help
ensure reliable operation.
Considerations include ambient temperature, airflow, module
power dissipation, and the need for increased reliability. A
reduction in the operating temperature of the module will
result in an increase in reliability. The thermal data presented
here is based on physical measurements taken in a wind
tunnel. The test set-up is shown in Figure 40. The preferred
airflow direction for the module is in Figure 41. The derating
data applies to airflow in either direction of the module’s
short axis.
Air
flow
x
Power Module
Wind Tunnel
PWBs
12.7_
(0.50)
76.2_
(3.0)
Probe Location
for measuring
airflow and
ambient
temperature
25.4_
(1.0)
Figure 40. Thermal Test Setup.
The thermal reference points, Tref used in the specifications are
also shown in Figure 41. For reliable operation the
temperatures at these points should not exceed 118°C. The
output power of the module should not exceed the rated
power of the module (Vo,set x Io,max).
Please refer to the Application Note Thermal Characterization
Process For Open-Frame Board-Mounted Power Modules” for a
detailed discussion of thermal aspects including maximum
device temperatures.
Figure 41. Preferred airflow direction and location of hot-
spot of the module (Tref).
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 12A to 1.5A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 17
Shock and Vibration
The ruggedized (-D version) of the modules are designed to withstand elevated levels of shock and vibration to be able to operate
in harsh environments. The ruggedized modules have been successfully tested to the following conditions:
Non operating random vibration:
Random vibration tests conducted at 25C, 10 to 2000Hz, for 30 minutes each level, starting from 30Grms (Z axis) and up to
50Grms (Z axis). The units were then subjected to two more tests of 50Grms at 30 minutes each for a total of 90 minutes.
Operating shock to 40G per Mil Std. 810F, Method 516.4 Procedure I:
The modules were tested in opposing directions along each of three orthogonal axes, with waveform and amplitude of the shock
impulse characteristics as follows:
All shocks were half sine pulses, 11 milliseconds (ms) in duration in all 3 axes.
Units were tested to the Functional Shock Test of MIL-STD-810, Method 516.4, Procedure I - Figure 516.4-4. A shock magnitude of
40G was utilized. The operational units were subjected to three shocks in each direction along three axes for a total of eighteen
shocks.
Operating vibration per Mil Std 810F, Method 514.5 Procedure I:
The ruggedized (-D version) modules are designed and tested to vibration levels as outlined in MIL-STD-810F, Method 514.5, and
Procedure 1, using the Power Spectral Density (PSD) profiles as shown in Table 1 and Table 2 for all axes. Full compliance with
performance specifications was required during the performance test. No damage was allowed to the module and full
compliance to performance specifications was required when the endurance environment was removed. The module was tested
per MIL-STD-810, Method 514.5, Procedure I, for functional (performance) and endurance random vibration using the performance
and endurance levels shown in Table 5 and Table 6 for all axes. The performance test has been split, with one half accomplished
before the endurance test and one half after the endurance test (in each axis). The duration of the performance test was at least
16 minutes total per axis and at least 120 minutes total per axis for the endurance test. The endurance test period was 2 hours
minimum per axis.
Table 5: Performance Vibration Qualification - All Axes
Frequency (Hz)
PSD Level
(G2/Hz)
Frequency
(Hz)
PSD Level
(G2/Hz)
Frequency
(Hz)
PSD Level
(G2/Hz)
10
1.14E-03
170
2.54E-03
690
1.03E-03
30
5.96E-03
230
3.70E-03
800
7.29E-03
40
9.53E-04
290
7.99E-04
890
1.00E-03
50
2.08E-03
340
1.12E-02
1070
2.67E-03
90
2.08E-03
370
1.12E-02
1240
1.08E-03
110
7.05E-04
430
8.84E-04
1550
2.54E-03
130
5.00E-03
490
1.54E-03
1780
2.88E-03
140
8.20E-04
560
5.62E-04
2000
5.62E-04
Table 6: Endurance Vibration Qualification - All Axes
Frequency
(Hz)
PSD Level
(G2/Hz)
Frequency
(Hz)
PSD Level
(G2/Hz)
Frequency
(Hz)
PSD Level
(G2/Hz)
10
0.00803
170
0.01795
690
0.00727
30
0.04216
230
0.02616
800
0.05155
40
0.00674
290
0.00565
890
0.00709
50
0.01468
340
0.07901
1070
0.01887
90
0.01468
370
0.07901
1240
0.00764
110
0.00498
430
0.00625
1550
0.01795
130
0.03536
490
0.01086
1780
0.02035
140
0.0058
560
0.00398
2000
0.00398
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 18
Example Application Circuit
Requirements:
Vin: 28V
Vout: 12V
Iout: 6.3A max., worst case load transient is from 4.2 A to 6.3 A
Vout: 1.5% of Vout (180mV) for worst case load transient
Vin, ripple 1.5% of Vin (420mV, p-p)
CI1 1 x 0.01F/50V, 0603 ceramic capacitor
CI2 4 x 10F/50V ceramic capacitor (e.g. Murata GRM32ER71H106K)
CI3 47F/63V bulk electrolytic
CO1 1 x 0.01F/25V, 0306 ceramic capacitor (e.g. Murata LLL185R71E103MA01L))
CO2 4 x 22uF/25V ceramic capacitor (e.g. Murata GRM32ER71E226KE15L)
CO3 NA
CTune 470p ceramic capacitor (can be 1206, 0805 or 0603 size)
RTune 200 ohms SMT resistor (can be 1206, 0805 or 0603 size)
RTrim 6.19K resistor
+
CO3
100K
VOUT
VS+
MODULE
GND
TRIM
RTUNE
CTUNE
RTrim
VIN
CO1
+
CI3
CI1
Vin+
ON/OFF
Vout+
Q1
CI2
CO2
SYNC
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 19
Mechanical Outline
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).
Tolerances: x.x mm 0.5 mm (x.xx in. 0.02 in.) [unless otherwise indicated]
x.xx mm 0.25 mm (x.xxx in 0.010 in.)
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 20
Recommended Pad Layout
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).
Tolerances: x.x mm 0.5 mm (x.xx in. 0.02 in.) [unless otherwise indicated]
x.xx mm 0.25 mm (x.xxx in 0.010 in.)
PIN
FUNCTION
PIN
FUNCTION
1
On/Off
6
VOUT
2
VIN
7
TRIM
3
GND
8
VS+
4
SYNC
9
GND
5
GND
10
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 21
Packaging Details
The 9-36V ProLynxTM modules are supplied in tape & reel as standard. Modules are shipped in quantities of 250 modules per reel.
All Dimensions are in millimeters and (in inches).
Reel Dimensions:
Outside Dimensions: 330.2 mm (13.00)
Inside Dimensions: 177.8 mm (7.00”)
Tape Width: 56.00 mm (2.205”)
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 22
Surface Mount Information
Pick and Place
The 9-36V ProLynxTM modules use an open frame
construction and are designed for a fully automated
assembly process. The modules are fitted with a label
designed to provide a large surface area for pick and place
operations. The label meets all the requirements for surface
mount processing, as well as safety standards, and is able to
withstand reflow temperatures of up to 300oC. The label also
carries product information such as product code, serial
number and the location of manufacture.
Nozzle Recommendations
The module weight has been kept to a minimum by using
open frame construction. Variables such as nozzle size, tip
style, vacuum pressure and placement speed should be
considered to optimize this process. The minimum
recommended inside nozzle diameter for reliable operation is
3mm. The maximum nozzle outer diameter, which will safely
fit within the allowable component spacing, is 7 mm.
Bottom Side / First Side Assembly
This module is not recommended for assembly on the bottom
side of a customer board. If such an assembly is attempted,
components may fall off the module during the second reflow
process.
Lead Free Soldering
The 9-36V ProLynxTM modules are lead-free (Pb-free) and
RoHS compliant and fully compatible in a Pb-free soldering
process. Failure to observe the instructions below may result
in the failure of or cause damage to the modules and can
adversely affect long-term reliability.
Pb-free Reflow Profile
Power Systems will comply with J-STD-020 Rev. D
(Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic
Solid State Surface Mount Devices) for both Pb-free solder
profiles and MSL classification procedures. This standard
provides a recommended forced-air-convection reflow profile
based on the volume and thickness of the package (table 4-2).
The suggested Pb-free solder paste is Sn/Ag/Cu (SAC). The
recommended linear reflow profile using Sn/Ag/Cu solder is
shown in Fig. 42. Soldering outside of the recommended
profile requires testing to verify results and performance.
For questions regarding Land grid array(LGA) soldering, solder
volume; please contact GE for special manufacturing process
instructions.
MSL Rating
The 9-36V ProLynxTM modules have a MSL rating of 2A
Storage and Handling
The recommended storage environment and handling
procedures for moisture-sensitive surface mount packages is
detailed in J-STD-033 Rev. A (Handling, Packing, Shipping and
Use of Moisture/Reflow Sensitive Surface Mount Devices).
Moisture barrier bags (MBB) with desiccant are required for
MSL ratings of 2 or greater. These sealed packages should not
be broken until time of use. Once the original package is
broken, the floor life of the product at conditions of 30°C and
60% relative humidity varies according to the MSL rating (see
J-STD-033A). The shelf life for dry packed SMT packages will
be a minimum of 12 months from the bag seal date, when
stored at the following conditions: < 40° C, < 90% relative
humidity.
Figure 42. Recommended linear reflow profile using
Sn/Ag/Cu solder.
Post Solder Cleaning and Drying Considerations
Post solder cleaning is usually the final circuit-board assembly
process prior to electrical board testing. The result of
inadequate cleaning and drying can affect both the reliability
of a power module and the testability of the finished
circuit-board assembly. For guidance on appropriate soldering,
cleaning and drying procedures, refer to Board Mounted Power
Modules: Soldering and Cleaning Application Note (AN04-001).
Per J-STD-020 Rev. D
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Reflow Time (Seconds)
Reflow Temp (°C)
Heating Zone
1°C/Second
Peak Temp 260°C
* Min. Time Above 235°C
15 Seconds
*Time Above 217°C
60 Seconds
Cooling
Zone
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 23
EMC Considerations
The circuit and plots in Figure 42 shows a suggested configuration to meet the radiated emission limits of EN55022 Class A. Actual
performance depends on layout and external components used.
CI1 1 x 0.01F/50V, 0603 ceramic capacitor
CI2 10uF/50V,
CO1 1 x 0.01F/25V, 0603 ceramic capacitor
CO2 10uF/50V ceramic capacitor (e.g. Murata GCM32ER71E106KA42)
RTrim 16.3k resistor
VOUT
VS+
MODULE
GND
TRIM
RTrim
VIN
CO1
CI1
Vin+
ON/OFF
Vout+
CI2
CO2
SYNC
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 24
Fig 43 EMI Plot of APXW012 on evaluation board with 12 V in, 5Vo @ 9 A out
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 25
Fig 44 EMI Plot of APXW012 on evaluation board with 28 V in in / 5 Vdc @ 9 A out
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 12A to 1.5A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 26
Negative Output Operation
Basic Scheme
The 9-36V ProLynxTM modules can also be used to create
negative output voltages from a positive input voltage.
Changing the input connection to as shown in Figure 45
converts the module from a synchronous buck converter to a
synchronous flyback converter
Figure 45. Schematic Connection of 12A ProLynx module for
negative output applications.
Remote Enable
Figures 33 and 34 still apply for remote On/Off operation.
However the On/Off threshold is now with respect to Vout
instead of Ground. Before the module turns on, output is zero
so GND and Vout are at the same potential. After the
module turns on, -Vout moves down and so will the ON/OFF
threshold. The following level shifting circuit can be used in
applications to limit exposure of the negative output voltage
to the On/Off circuitry.
Figure 46. On/Off Level Shifting Circuit for the 12A ProLynx
module for negative output applications.
Instead of directly turning Q1 On, the level shifting circuit is
used to turn Q1 On by first turning Q2 ON. When Q1 is in the
ON state, the ON/OFF pin is pulled low causing transistor Q5
to be OFF and the module to be turned ON. Both Q1 and Q2
are external transistors. To turn the module OFF, Q2 is turned
OFF, which turns Q1 OFF causing the ON/OFF pin to be pulled
high turning Q5 ON and the module to be turned OFF. If the
On/Off pin is left floating, the module will be in the OFF state.
Input Voltage Range
The 9-36V ProLynxTM modules when connected in a negative
output application will support a maximum input voltage
which is also a function of the output voltage. The sum of the
applied input voltage and magnitude of the output voltage
cannot exceed 36V. Vin(applied) +|Vout| 36 and Vout≤-3V. For
e.g. with a -12V output system the max input voltage that can
applied is only 24V. However, Figure 35 showing variation of
output voltage with Input Voltage should still be considered for
determining the required minimum input voltage.
Input voltage turn-on threshold remains the same as the
positive output connection. However the input turn-off
threshold tracks the output voltage and is reduced by the
same level. The listed input Turn-Off threshold of 7.35V when
applied to a -3.3Vout application will be measured as a 4.05V
(7.35V 3.3V) threshold. Operating at input voltages below 9V
may cause the module to shut down earlier due to OCP
inception.
Output Voltage Range
The 9-36V ProLynxTM modules will support the values of trim
resistors indicated in Table 1 to generate the same output
voltage, except with sign inversion. For an output voltage of
12V or higher the maximum input voltage will have to be
proportionally reduced from 24Vin so that the sum of the
magnitudes does not exceed 36V
Overcurrent Protection
The 9-36V ProLynx modules will automatically scale current
limit with output voltage through an inverse relationship of the
current limit threshold even in negative output voltage mode.
This feature is shown graphically in Fig. 47, allows higher
output currents to be drawn from the module at lower output
voltages thereby optimizing the power delivery capability of
the module.
Figure 47. Graph showing maximum output current
capability at different output voltages.
ISS1
I
ON/OFF
CSS1
Q1
ON/OFF
GND
+
V
22K
Q5
22K
D1
MODULE
PWM Enable
ON/OFF
R2
R1
Q2
-
10K
ENABLE
Co
VOUT
Vin+
VS+
Q1
-
Vout
TRIM
ON/OFF
Cin
VIN
MODULE
RTUNE
GND
RTrim
CTUNE
R
GND
SYNC
Module GND
Pin
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 27
Efficiency
9-36V ProLynx modules in a negative output application
-3.3Vout and at 25°C
EFFICIENCY, (%)
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)
Figure 48. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.
-5Vout and at 25°C
EFFICIENCY, (%)
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)
Figure 49. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.
-12Vout and at 25°C
EFFICIENCY, (%)
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)
Figure 50. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.
-18Vout and at 25°C
EFFICIENCY, (%)
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)
Figure 51. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 12A to 1.5A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 28
Thermal
Thermal Derating curves for some of the output voltage
settings when the 9-36V ProLynx modules are connected in a
negative output application. De-rating curves for -3.3Vout, -
5Vout, -12Vout and -18Vout have been provided for input
voltages of 9Vin, 12Vin and 24Vin. Intermediate voltages can
be estimated through extrapolation of provided data
9Vin, -3.3Vout
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 52. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.
12Vin, -3.3Vout
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 53. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.
24Vin, -3.3Vout
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 54. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.
9Vin, -5Vout
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 55. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.
12Vin, -5Vout
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 56. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 29
24Vin, -5Vout
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 57. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.
9Vin, -12Vout
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 58. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.
12Vin, -12Vout
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 59. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.
24Vin, -12Vout
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 60. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.
9Vin, -18Vout
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 61. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.
12Vin, -18Vout
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 62. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 12A to 1.5A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 30
18Vin, -18Vout
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 63. Derating Output Current versus Ambient
Temperature and Airflow.
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 31
Input Ripple
Input ripple curves have been provided for input voltages of
9Vin, 12Vin and 18Vin/24Vin.
Ripple at intermediate input voltages can be estimated
through extrapolation of provided curves
9Vin
Input Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)
Output Voltage (Vdc)
Figure 64. Input ripple voltage with 4x10 µF or 5x10 µF
ceramic capacitors at the input (max load).
12Vin
Input Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)
Output Voltage (Vdc)
Figure 65. Input ripple voltage with 4x10 µF or 5x10 µF
ceramic capacitors at the input (max load).
18Vin(-12Vo to -18Vo) / 24Vin(-3.3Vo to -12Vo)
Input Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)
Output Voltage (Vdc)
Figure 66. Input ripple voltage with 4x10 µF or 5x10 µF input
ceramic capacitors (max load).
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 12A to 1.5A Scaled output current
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 32
Output Ripple
Output ripple curves for input voltages of 9Vin, 12Vin and 24Vin
Ripple at intermediate input voltages can be estimated
through extrapolation. Output Voltage is also roughly
proportional to load current level.
Table 7. Peak to Peak Ripple in mV with a 10uF external
capacitor at different load levels
-3.3Vout
0.1A
50%Load
100%Load
9Vin
14
22
34
12Vin
16
21
26.5
24Vin
16.5
24
30
-5Vout
0.1A
50%Load
100%Load
9Vin
17
24
32
12Vin
18
23
27
24Vin
20
25
27
-12Vout
0.1A
50%Load
100%Load
9Vin
30
34.5
37
12Vin
34
35
37
24Vin
40.5
41
43
-18Vout
0.1A
50%Load
100%Load
9Vin
41
47
51
12Vin
49
51.5
53
18Vin
59
57
61
9Vin
Output Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)
Output Voltage (Vdc)
Figure 67. Output ripple with 1x10µF or 2x10µF output
ceramic capacitors (max load).
12Vin
Output Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)
Output Voltage (Vdc)
Figure 68. Output ripple with 1x10µF or 2x10µF output
ceramic capacitors (max load).
18Vin(-12Vo to -18Vo) / 24Vin(-3.3Vo to -12Vo)
Output Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)
Output Voltage (Vdc)
Figure 69. Output ripple with 1x10µF or 2x10µF output
ceramic capacitors (max load).
GE
Datasheet
9-36V ProLynxTM 12A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules
9Vdc 36Vdc input; 3Vdc to 18Vdc output; 12A to 6A Scaled output current
9Vdc 24Vdc input; -3.3Vdc to -18Vdc output; 10A to 2A Scaled output current
Contact Us
For more information, call us at
USA/Canada:
+1 877 546 3243, or +1 972 244 9288
Asia-Pacific:
+86.021.54279977*808
Europe, Middle-East and Africa:
+49.89.878067-280
www.gecriticalpower.com
GE Critical Power reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice, and no
liability is assumed as a result of their use or application. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of any such product(s)
or information.
March 14, 2017
©2017 General Electric Company. All International rights reserved.
Version 1.6
Ordering Information
Please contact your GE Sales Representative for pricing, availability and optional features.
Table 8. Device Codes
Device Code
Input
Voltage Range
Output
Voltage
Output
Current
On/Off
Logic
Connector
Type
Comcodes
APXW012A0X3-SRZ
9 36Vdc or
9 24Vdc in
negative output
application
3 18Vdc or
-3.3 to -18Vdc in
negative output
application
12A 6A or
12A 1.5A
in negative
output
application
Negative
SMT
150028492
APXW012A0X3-SRDZ
Negative
SMT
150034987
APXW012A0X43-SRZ
Positive
SMT
150035002
-Z refers to RoHS compliant parts
Table 9. Coding Scheme
TLynx
family
Sequencing
feature.
Input
voltage
range
Output
current
Output
voltage
On/Off
logic
Remote
Sense
Options
ROHS
Compliance
AP
X
W
012
X
4
3
-SR
-D
Z
X = w/o Seq.
W = 9-
36V
12A
X =
programmable
output
4 = positive
No entry =
negative
Available
S = Surface
Mount
R = Tape &
Reel
D = 105°C
operating
ambient, 40G
operating
shock as per
MIL Std 810F
Z = ROHS6