MPX2053
Rev 8, 02/2009
Freescale Semiconductor
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2005-2009. All rights reserved.
Pressure
50 kPa On-Chip Temperature
Compensated and Calibrated
Silicon Pressure Sensors
The MPX2053 series devices are silicon piezore s istive pressure sensors
that provide a highly accurate and linear voltage output directly proportional to the
applied pressure. A single, monolithic silicon diaphragm with the strain gauge and
an integrated thin-film resistor network. Precise span and offset calibration with
temperature compensation are achieved by laser trimming.
Features
Temperature Compensated Over 0°C to +85°C
Easy-to-Use Chip Carrier Package Options
Ratiometric to Supply Voltage
Gauge Ported and Non Ported Options
Available in Easy-to-Use Tape & Reel
Differential and Gauge Pressure Options
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Name Case No. # of Ports Pressure Type Device Marking
None Single Dual Gauge Differential Absolute
Small Outline Package (MPXV2053 G Series)
MPXV2053GP 1369 MPXV2053GP
MPXV2053DP 1351 MPXV2053DP
MPXV2053GVP 1368 MPXV2053GV
Unibody Package (MPX2053 Ser ies)
MPX2053D 344 MPX2053D
MPX2053DP 344C MPX2053DP
MPX2053GP 344B MPX2053GP
MPAK Package (MPXM2053 Series)
MPXM2053D 1320 MPXM2053D
MPXM2053DT1 1320 MPXM2053D
MPXM2053GS 1320A MPXM2053GS
MPXM2053GST1 1320A MPXM2053GS
MPX2053
Series
0 to 50 kPa (0 to 7.25 psi)
40 mV Full Scale
(Typical)
Application Examples
Pump/Motor Control
Robotics
Level Detectors
Medical Diagnostics
Pressure Switching
Blood Pressure Measurement
MPX2053
Sensors
Freescale Semiconductor 2
Pressure
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGES
MPXV2053GP
CASE 1369-01 MPXV2053DP
CASE 1351-01
MPXM2053D/DT1
CASE 1320-02 MPXM2053GS/GST1
CASE 1320A-02
MPAK PACKAGES
UNIBODY PACKAGES
MPX2053D
CASE 344-15 MPX2053GP
CASE 344B-01 MPX2053DP
CASE 344C-01
MPXV2053GVP
CASE 1368-01
MPX2053
Sensors
Freescale Semiconductor 3
Pressure
Operating Characteristics
Maximum Ratings
Table 1. Operating Characteristics (VS = 10 VDC, TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted, P1 > P2)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Units
Pressure Range(1)
1. 1.0 kPa (kiloPascal) equals 0.145 psi.
POP 0 50 kPa
Supply Voltage(2)
2. Device is ratiometric within this specified excitation range. Operating the device above the specified excitation range may induce additional
error due to device self-heating.
VS10 16 VDC
Supply Current IO6.0 mAdc
Full Scale Span(3)
3. Full Scale Span (VFSS) is defined as the algebraic difference between the output voltage at full rated pressure and the output voltage at the
minimum rated pressure.
VFS 38.5 40 41.5 mV
Offset(4)
4. Offset (Voff) is defined as the output voltage at the minimum rated pressure.
–1.0 1.0 mV
Sensitivity ΔV/ΔP— 0.8
Non-Linearity –0.6 0.4 %VFS
Pressure Hysteresis (0 to 50 kPa) ±0.1 %VFS
Temperature Hysteresis (-40° to 125°C) ±0.5 %VFS
Temperature Coefficient of Full Scale TCVFS –2.0 2.0 %VFS
Temperature Coefficient of Offset TCVOFF –1.0 1.0 mV
Input Impedance ZIN 1000 2500 Ω
Output Impedance ZOUT 1400 3000 Ω
Response Time(5) (10% to 90%)
5. Response Time is defined as the time for the incremental change in the output to go from 10% to 90% of its final value when subjected to a
specified step change in pressure.
tR1.0 ms
Warm-Up Time 20 ms
Offset Stability(6)
6. Offset stability is the product's output deviation when subjected to 1000 hours of Pulsed Pressure, Temperature Cycling with Bias Test.
±0.5 %VFS
Table 2. Maximum Ratings(1)
Rating Max Value Unit
Supply Voltage 16 V
Pressure (P1 > P2) 200 kPa
Storage Temperature –40 to +125 °C
Operating Temperature Range –40 to +125 °C
1. Exposure beyond the specified limits may cause permanent damage or degradation to the device.
MPX2053
Sensors
Freescale Semiconductor 4
Pressure
Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the internal circuitry integrated on a pressure sensor chip.
Figure 1. Te mpe rature Compensated Pressure Sensor Schema ti c
Voltage Output versus Applied Differential Pressure
The differential voltage output of the sensor is directly
proportional to the differential pressure applied.
The output voltage of the differential or gauge sensor
increases with increasing pressure appl ied to the pressure
side relative to the vacuum side. Simila rly, output voltage
increases as increasing vacuum is applied to the vacuum
side relative to the pressure side.
On-Chip Temperature Compensation and Calibration
Figure 2 shows the minimum, maximum and typical output
characteristics of the MPX2053 series at 25°C. The output is
directly proportional to the differential pressure and is
essentially a straight line.
A silicone gel isolates the die surface and wire bonds from
the environment, while allowing the pressure signal to be
transmitted to the silicon diaphragm.
Figure 2. Output vs. Pressure Differential
VS
3
X-ducer
Sensing
Element
Thin Film
Temperature
Compensation
and
Calibration
2
4
Vout+
Vout-
1
GND
Output (mVdc)
kPa
PSI
40
35
30
25
15
10
5
0
-50 12.5
1.8 25
3.6 37.5
5.4 50
7.25
20 MAX
TYP
MIN
OFFSET
(TYP)
SPAN
RANGE
(TYP)
VS = 10 Vdc
TA = 25°C
MPX2053
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Freescale Semiconductor 5
Pressure
LINEARITY
Linearity refers to how well a transducer's output follows
the equation: V out = Voff + sensitivity x P over the operating
pressure range. There are two basic methods for calculating
nonlinearity: (1) end poi nt straight line fit (see Figure 3) or
(2) a least squares best line fit. While a least squares fit gives
the “best case” linea ri ty err or (l ow e r nu me ri c al val u e), the
calculations required are burdensome.
Conversely , an end point fit will give the “worst case” error
(often more desirable in error budget calculation s ) and the
calculations are more straightforward for the user. The
specified pressure sensor linearities are based on the end
point straight line method me asured at the midrange
pressure.
Figure 3. Linea r ity Specification Comparison
Figure 4 illustrates the differential or gauge configuration
in the basic chip carrier (Case 344). A silicone gel isolates the
die surface and wire bonds from the environment, while
allowing the pressure signal to be transmitted to the silicon
diaphragm.
The MPX2053 series pressure sensor operating
characteristics an d internal reliability and qualification tests
are based on use of dry air as the pressure media. Media
other than dry air may have adverse effects on sensor
performance and long term reliability. Contact the factory for
information regarding media compatibility in your application.
Refer to application note AN3728, for more information
regarding media compatibility.
Figure 4. Unibody Package — Cross-Sectional Diagram (Not to Scale)
Relative Voltage Output
Pressure (% Full scale)
0 50 100
End Point
Straight Line Fit
Exaggerated
Performance
Least Squares Fit
Straight Line
OFFSET
Least
Square
Deviation
Silicone
Die Coat Die P1
P2
Wire Bond
Lead Frame RTV Die
Bond
Epoxy
Case
Stainless Steel
Metal Cover
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
MPX2053
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6Freescale Semiconductor
NOTES:
1.
2.
3.
DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME
Y14.5M, 1994.
CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
DIMENSION -A- IS INCLUSIVE OF THE MOLD
STOP RING. MOLD STOP RING NOT TO EXCEED
16.00 (0.630).
M
A
M
0.136 (0.005) T
1234
PIN 1
R
N
L
G
F
D4 PL
SEATING
PLANE
-T-
C
M
J
B-A-
DAMBAR TRIM ZONE:
F
THIS IS INCLUDED
WITHIN DIM. "F" 8 PL
123
4
Y
Z
STYLE 1:
PIN 1. GROUND
2. + OUTPUT
3. + SUPPLY
4. - OUTPUT
STYLE 2:
PIN 1. VCC
2. - SUPPLY
3. + SUPPLY
4. GROUND
STYLE 3:
PIN 1. GND
2. -VOUT
3. VS
4. +VOUT
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
MILLIMETERSINCHES
A0.595 0.630 15.11 16.00
B0.514 0.534 13.06 13.56
C0.200 0.220 5.08 5.59
D0.016 0.020 0.41 0.51
F0.048 0.064 1.22 1.63
G0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
J0.014 0.016 0.36 0.40
L0.695 0.725 17.65 18.42
M30˚ NOM 30˚ NOM
N0.475 0.495 12.07 12.57
R0.430 0.450 10.92 11.43
Y0.048 0.052 1.22 1.32
Z0.106 0.118 2.68 3.00
CASE 344-15
ISSUE AA
UNIBODY PACKAGE
NOTES:
1.
2.
DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
D4 PL
F
U
H
L
PORT #1
POSITIVE
PRESSURE
(P1)
PIN 1
-A-
-Q-
S
K
G
-P-
S
Q
M
0.25 (0.010) T
S
S
M
0.13 (0.005) QS
T
12 34
SEATING
PLANE
B
N
R
C
J
-T-
STYLE 1:
PIN 1. GROUND
2. + OUTPUT
3. + SUPPLY
4. - OUTPUT
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
MILLIMETERSINCHES
A1.145 1.175 29.08 29.85
B0.685 0.715 17.40 18.16
C0.305 0.325 7.75 8.26
D0.016 0.020 0.41 0.51
F0.048 0.064 1.22 1.63
G0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
H0.182 0.194 4.62 4.93
J0.014 0.016 0.36 0.41
K0.695 0.725 17.65 18.42
L0.290 0.300 7.37 7.62
N0.420 0.440 10.67 11.18
P0.153 0.159 3.89 4.04
Q0.153 0.159 3.89 4.04
R0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35
S
U0.910 BSC 23.11 BSC
0.220 0.240 5.59 6.10
CASE 344B-01
ISSUE B
UNIBODY PACKAGE
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
MPX2053
Sensors
Freescale Semiconductor 7
NOTES:
1.
2.
DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
PORT #2
PORT #1
PORT #2
VACUUM
(P2) (P1)
SEATING
PLANE SEATING
PLANE
K
S
W
H
L
U
F
G
D4 PL
PORT #1
POSITIVE PRESSURE
-Q-
12 43
PIN 1
-P-
-T- -T- S
Q
M
0.25 (0.010) T
S
S
M
0.13 (0.005) Q S
T
B
N
J
C
V
R
-A-
STYLE 1:
PIN 1. GROUND
2. + OUTPUT
3. + SUPPLY
4. - OUTPUT
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
MILLIMETERSINCHES
A1.145 1.175 29.08 29.85
B0.685 0.715 17.40 18.16
C0.405 0.435 10.29 11.05
D0.016 0.020 0.41 0.51
F0.048 0.064 1.22 1.63
G0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
H0.182 0.194 4.62 4.93
J0.014 0.016 0.36 0.41
K0.695 0.725 17.65 18.42
L0.290 0.300 7.37 7.62
N0.420 0.440 10.67 11.18
P0.153 0.159 3.89 4.04
Q0.153 0.159 3.89 4.04
R0.063 0.083 1.60 2.11
S
U0.910 BSC 23.11 BSC
V0.248 0.278 6.30 7.06
W0.310 0.330 7.87 8.38
0.220 0.240 5.59 6.10
CASE 344C-01
ISSUE B
UNIBODY PACKAGE
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
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PIN 4
PIN 1
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SURFACE MOUNT
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MPX2053
Rev. 8
02/2009
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