Order this document by MOC2R60-10/D SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA ! # "!"! *Motorola Preferred Devices This device consists of a gallium arsenide infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a random phase triac driver circuit and a power triac. It is capable of driving a load of up to 2 amps (rms) directly, on line voltages from 20 to 280 volts AC (rms). * Provides Normally Open Solid State AC Output with 2 Amp Rating OPTOISOLATOR 2 AMPS RANDOM-PHASE TRIAC OUTPUT 600 VOLTS * 70 Amp Single Cycle Surge Capability * Phase Controllable * High Input-Output Isolation of 3750 vac (rms) * Static dv/dt Rating of 400 Volts/s Guaranteed * 2 Amp Pilot Duty Rating Per UL508 W117 (Overload Test) and W118 (Endurance Test) [File No. 129224] * CSA Approved [File No. CA77170-1]. VDE Approval in Process. * Exceeds NEMA 2-230 and IEEE472 Noise Immunity Test Requirements (See Figure 17) DEVICE RATINGS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) Rating Symbol Value Unit IF 50 mA IF(pk) 1.0 A VR 6.0 V Output Terminal Voltage -- Maximum Transient (1) VDRM 600 V(pk) Operating Voltage Range -- Maximum Continuous (f = 47 - 63 Hz) VT 20 to 280 Vac(rms) IT(rms) 0.03 to 2.0 A ITSM 70 A Main Terminal Fusing Current (t = 8.3 ms) I2T 26 A2sec Load Power Factor Range PF 0.3 to 1.0 -- Junction Temperature Range TJ - 40 to 125 C Input-Output Isolation Voltage -- Maximum (2) 47 - 63 Hz, 1 sec Duration VISO 3750 Vac(rms) Thermal Resistance -- Power Triac Junction to Case (See Figure 18) RJC 8.0 C/W 7 9 CASE 417-02 Style 2 PLASTIC PACKAGE 23 INPUT LED Forward Current -- Maximum Continuous Forward Current -- Maximum Peak (PW = 100s, 120 pps) Reverse Voltage -- Maximum CASE 417A-02 Style 1 PLASTIC PACKAGE OUTPUT TRIAC On-State Current Range (Free Air, Power Factor 0.3) Non-Repetitive Single Cycle Surge Current -- Maximum Peak (t = 16.7 ms) TOTAL DEVICE Ambient Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Lead Soldering Temperature -- Maximum (1/16 From Case, 10 sec Duration) CASE 417B-01 Style 1 PLASTIC PACKAGE DEVICE SCHEMATIC 7 3 Toper - 40 to +100 C Tstg - 40 to +150 C TL 260 C 2 9 1, 4, 5, 6, 8. 2. 3. 7. 9. NO PIN LED CATHODE LED ANODE MAIN TERMINAL 2 MAIN TERMINAL 1 1. Test voltages must be applied within dv/dt rating. 2. Input-Output isolation voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. (2)For this test, pins 2, 3 and the heat tab are common, and pins 7 and 9 are common. POWER OPTO is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value. REV 1 Motorola Device Data Motorola, Inc.Optoelectronics 1995 1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Forward Voltage (IF = 10 mA) VF 1.00 1.17 1.50 V Reverse Leakage Current (VR = 6.0 V) IR -- 1.0 100 A Capacitance C -- 18 -- pF Off-State Leakage, Either Direction (IF = 0, VDRM = 400 V) IDRM(1) -- 0.25 100 A Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (Static) (Vin = 400 vac(pk)) (1) (2) dv/dt(s) 400 -- -- V/s IH -- 10 -- mA IFT(on) -- 7.0 12 10 15 mA VTM -- 0.96 1.3 V Commutating dv/dt (Rated VDRM, IT = 30 mA - 2.0 A(rms), TA = - 40 + 100C, f = 60 Hz) (2) dv/dt (c) 5.0 -- -- V/S Common-mode Input-Output dv/dt (2) INPUT LED OUTPUT TRIAC Holding Current, Either Direction (IF = 0, VD = 12 V, IT = 200 mA) COUPLED LED Trigger Current Required to Latch Output MOC2R60-10 Either Direction (Main Terminal Voltage = 2.0 V) (3) (4) MOC2R60-15 On-State Voltage, Either Direction (IF = Rated IFT(on), ITM = 2.0 A) dv/dt(cm) -- 40,000 -- V/S Input-Output Capacitance (V = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) CISO -- 1.3 -- pF Isolation Resistance (VI-O = 500 V) RISO 1012 1014 -- 1. 2. 3. 3. 4. Per EIA/NARM standard RS-443, with VP = 200 V, which is the instantaneous peak of the maximum operating voltage. Additional dv/dt information, including test methods, can be found in Motorola applications note AN1048/D. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to the max IFT. Therefore, the recommended operating IF lies between the device's maximum IFT(on) limit and the Maximum Rating of 50 mA. Current-limiting resistor required in series with LED. TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 2.00 Pulse Only Pulse or DC 1.80 80 VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) IF, FORWARD LED CURRENT (mA) 100 60 40 20 1.60 1.40 TA = - 40C 1.20 25C 1.00 100C 0 - 40 2 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0.80 1 10 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) IF, FORWARD CURRENT (mA) Figure 1. Maximum Allowable Forward LED Current versus Ambient Temperature Figure 2. LED Forward Voltage versus LED Forward Current 1000 Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data 1.50 2.0 1.40 Worst Case Unit Normalized to TA = 25C 1.30 1.20 1.10 1.00 0.90 0.80 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 80 60 100 1.2 0.8 0.4 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 3. Forward LED Trigger Current versus Ambient Temperature Figure 4. Maximum Allowable On-State RMS Output Current (Free Air) versus Ambient Temperature 2.5 Pulse Pulse or DC Only 2.00 PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) VTM, MAIN TERMINAL VOLTAGE (V) 1.6 0.0 - 40 120 2.20 1.80 1.60 1.40 1.20 1.00 TJ = 25C 0.80 0.60 0.03 100C 0.1 1.5 Maximum 1.0 Mean 0.5 0.1 1.0 10 ITM, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE CURRENT (A) IT, MAIN TERMINAL CURRENT (A) Figure 5. On-State Voltage Drop versus Output Terminal Current Figure 6. Power Dissipation versus Main Terminal Current IDRM , LEAKAGE CURRENT (NORMALIZED) TA = 25C 100 80 60 40 20 0 0.01 2.0 0.0 0.01 1.0 120 TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 2.4 I T, TERMINAL CURRENT (A) IIFT, FORWARD TRIGGER CURRENT 1.60 0.1 1 IT, MAIN TERMINAL CURRENT (A) Figure 7. Junction Temperature versus Main Terminal RMS Current (Free Air) Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data 10 100 10 Normalized to TA = 25C 1.0 0.1 0.01 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 8. Leakage with LED Off versus Ambient Temperature 3 2.00 1000 Static 1.60 Normalized at 25C 1.40 100 1.20 dv / dt (V/ S) IH , HOLDING CURRENT (mA) 1.80 1.00 0.80 0.60 Commutating 10 0.40 IT = 30 mA - 2A(RMS) F = 60 Hz 0.20 IFT, NORMALIZED LED TRIGGER CURRENT 0.00 - 40 - 20 0 + 25 + 40 + 60 + 80 + 100 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 9. Holding Current versus Ambient Temperature Figure 10. dv/dt versus Ambient Temperature 25 120 Phase Control Considerations LED Trigger Current versus PW (normalized) NORMALIZED TO: PWin 100 s 20 15 10 5 0 2 1 5 10 20 50 100 PWin, LED TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH (s) Figure 11. LED Current Required to Trigger versus LED Pulse Width AC SINE 0 180 The Random Phase POWER OPTO Isolators are designed to be phase controllable. They may be triggered at any phase angle within the AC sine wave. Phase control may be accomplished by an AC line zero cross detector and a variable pulse delay generator which is synchronized to the zero cross detector. The same task can be accomplished by a microprocessor which is synchronized to the AC zero crossing. The phase controlled trigger current may be a very short pulse which saves energy delivered to the input LED. LED trigger pulse currents shorter than 100 s must have an increased amplitude as shown on Figure 11. This graph shows the dependency of the trigger current IFT versus the pulse width t (PW). The reason for the IFT dependency on the pulse width can be seen on the chart delay t(d) versus the LED trigger current. IFT in the graph IFT versus (PW) is normalized in respect to the minimum specified IFT for static condition, which is specified in the device characteristic. The normalized IFT has to be multiplied with the devices guaranteed static trigger current. Example: Guaranteed IFT = 10 mA, Trigger pulse width PW = 3 s IFT (pulsed) = 10 mA x 5 = 50 mA Minimum LED Off Time in Phase Control Applications LED PW LED CURRENT LED TURN OFF MIN 200 s Figure 12. Minimum Time for LED Turn-Off to Zero Cross of AC Trailing Edge 4 0 - 40 In phase control applications one intends to be able to control each AC sine half wave from 0 to 180 degrees. Turn on at zero degrees means full power, and turn on at 180 degrees means zero power. This is not quite possible in reality because triac driver and triac have a fixed turn on time when activated at zero degrees. At a phase control angle close to 180 degrees the turn on pulse at the trailing edge of the AC sine wave must be limited to end 200 s before AC zero cross as shown in Figure 12. This assures that the device has time to switch off. Shorter times may cause loss off control at the following half cycle. Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data t(delay) AND t(fall) ( s) The POWER OPTO Isolators turn on switching speed consists of a turn on delay time t(d) and a fall time t(f). Figure 13 shows that the delay time depends on the LED trigger current, while the actual trigger transition time t(f) stays constant with about one micro second. The delay time is important in very short pulsed operation because it demands a higher trigger current at very short trigger pulses. This dependency is shown in the graph IFT versus LED PW. The turn on transition time t(f) combined with the power triacs turn on time is important to the power dissipation of this device. t(d) 10 t(f) 1 0.1 10 t(delay), t(f) versus IFT 100 20 30 40 50 IFT, LED TRIGGER CURRENT (mA) 60 Figure 13. Delay Time, t(d), and Fall Time, t(f), versus LED Trigger Current SCOPE ZERO CROSS DETECTOR IFT 115 VAC VTM EXT. SYNC FUNCTION GENERATOR t(d) t(f) Vout VTM ISOL. TRANSF. 10 k A C PHASE CTRL. PW CTRL. PERIOD CTRL. Vo AMPL. CTRL. IFT DU T 100 Figure 14. Switching Time Test Circuit Select the value of R1 according to the following formulas: (1) R1 = (VCC - VF) / Max. IFT (on) per spec. (2) R1 = (VCC - VF) / 0.050 MOC2R60 VCC R1 R2 MOV C1 Load Figure 15. Typical Application Circuit Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data Typical values for C1 and R2 are 0.01 F and 39 , respectively. You may adjust these values for specific applications. The maximum recommended value of C1 is 0.022 F. See application note AN1048 for additional information on component values. The MOV may or may not be needed depending upon the characteristics of the applied AC line voltage. For applications where line spikes may exceed the 600 volts rating of the MOC2R60, an MOV is required. 5 Use care to maintain the minimum spacings as shown. Safety and regulatory requirements dictate a minimum of 8.0 mm between the closest points between input and output conducting paths, Pins 3 and 7. Also, 0.070 inches distance is required between the two output Pins, 7 and 9. 0.070" MIN Keep pad sizes on Pins 7 and 9 as large as possible for optimal performance. 0.315" min [8 mm min] Figure 16. PC Board Layout Recommendations Device Under Test Each device, when installed in the circuit shown in Figure 17, shall be capable of passing the following conducted noise tests: * * * * 2 3 7 Noise Source 9 AC Supply IEEE 472 (2.5 KV) Lamp Dimmer (NEMA Part DC33, w 3.4.2.1) NEMA ICS 2-230.45 Showering Arc MIL-STD-461A CS01, CS02 and CS06 10 MOV 150 V 0.022 F I F = Rated IF Z Load Figure 17. Test Circuit for Conducted Noise Tests No Additional Heatsink TJ Junction Temperature of MOC2R60 . . . Output Chip { RJC Heat Flow TC RCA With Additional Heatsink TS TC TJ RJC RCS TA } Ambient Air Temperature X TA RSA Terms in the model signify: RSA = Thermal resistance, heat sink to ambient TA = Ambient temperature RCA = Thermal resistance, case to ambient TS = Optional additional RCS = Thermal resistance, heat sink to case heat sink temperature RJC = Thermal resistance, junction to case TC = Case temperature TJ = Junction temperature PD = Power dissipation Values for thermal resistance components are: RCA = 36C/W/in maximum RJC = 8.0C/W maximum The design of any additional heatsink will determine the values of RSA and RCS. TC - TA = PD (RCA) = PD (RJC) + RSA), where PD = Power Dissipation in Watts. Thermal measurements of RJC are referenced to the point on the heat tab indicated with an `X'. Measurements should be taken with device orientated along its vertical axis. Figure 18. Approximate Thermal Circuit Model 6 Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data PACKAGE DIMENSIONS C -A- NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. E DIM A B C D E G H J K L N P S V S -B- P 2 3 7 9 N -T- SEATING PLANE K V L J G H D 4 PL 0.13 (0.005) T A M B M INCHES MIN MAX 0.965 1.005 0.416 0.436 0.170 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.040 0.060 0.400 BSC 0.040 0.060 0.012 0.018 0.134 0.154 0.200 BSC 0.190 0.210 0.023 0.043 0.695 0.715 0.100 BSC M STYLE 2: PIN 2. 3. 7. 9. MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 24.51 25.53 10.57 11.07 4.32 4.83 0.64 0.89 1.02 1.52 10.16 BSC 1.02 1.52 0.30 0.46 3.40 3.91 5.08 BSC 4.83 5.33 0.58 1.09 17.65 18.16 2.54 BSC LED CATHODE LED ANODE TRIAC MT TRIAC MT CASE 417-02 PLASTIC STANDARD HEAT TAB ISSUE C ORDER "F" SUFFIX HEAT TAB OPTION (EX: MOC2R60-10F) NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. -A- C E W U Z RADIUS Y Q X S R -B- P 2 3 7 9 N -T- SEATING PLANE K V G J L D 4 PL 0.13 (0.005) H M T A M B M CASE 417A-02 PLASTIC FLUSH MOUNT HEAT TAB ISSUE A Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data DIM A B C D E G H J K L N P Q R S U V W X Y Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.965 1.005 0.416 0.436 0.170 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.040 0.060 0.400 BSC 0.040 0.060 0.012 0.018 0.134 0.154 0.200 BSC 0.190 0.210 0.023 0.043 0.057 0.067 0.734 0.754 0.840 0.870 0.593 0.613 0.100 BSC 0.074 0.094 0.265 0.295 0.079 0.089 0.026 0.036 STYLE 1: PIN 2. 3. 7. 9. MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 24.51 25.53 10.57 11.07 4.32 4.83 0.64 0.89 1.02 1.52 10.16 BSC 1.02 1.52 0.30 0.46 3.40 3.91 5.08 BSC 4.83 5.33 0.58 1.09 1.45 1.70 18.64 19.15 21.34 22.10 15.06 15.57 2.54 BSC 1.88 2.39 6.73 7.49 2.01 2.26 0.66 0.91 LED CATHODE LED ANODE TRIAC MT TRIAC MT 7 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS -- CONTINUED ORDER "C" SUFFIX HEAT TAB OPTION (EX: MOC2R60-10C) NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. C -A- E -B- S P 2 -T- SEATING PLANE DIM A B C D E G H J K L N P S V 3 7 N 9 K V L J H G D 4 PL 0.13 (0.005) M T A M B INCHES MIN MAX 0.965 1.005 0.416 0.436 0.170 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.040 0.060 0.400 BSC 0.040 0.060 0.012 0.060 0.134 0.154 0.200 BSC 0.190 0.210 0.023 0.043 0.439 0.529 0.100 BSC MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 24.51 25.53 10.57 11.07 4.32 4.83 0.64 0.89 1.02 1.52 10.16 BSC 1.02 1.52 0.30 0.46 3.40 3.91 5.08 BSC 4.83 5.33 0.58 1.09 11.15 13.44 2.54 BSC M STYLE 1: PIN 2. 3. 7. 9. LED CATHODE LED ANODE TRIAC MT TRIAC MT CASE 417B-01 PLASTIC CUT HEAT TAB ISSUE O Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1-800-441-2447 JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi-SPD-JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki, 6F Seibu-Butsuryu-Center, 3-14-2 Tatsumi Koto-Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03-3521-8315 MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE (602) 244-6609 INTERNET: http://Design-NET.com HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298 8 Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data MOC2R60-10/D