June 1996
NDT454P
P-Channel Enhancement Mode Field Effect Transistor
General Description Features
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Absolute Maximum Ratings TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted
Symbol Parameter NDT454P Units
VDSS Drain-Source Voltage -30 V
VGSS Gate-Source Voltage ±20 V
IDDrain Current - Continuous (Note 1a) ±5.9 A
- Pulsed ±15
PDMaximum Power Dissipation (Note 1a) 3W
(Note 1b) 1.3
(Note 1c) 1.1
TJ,TSTG Operating and Storage Temperature Range -65 to 150 °C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
RθJA Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient (Note 1a) 42 °C/W
RθJC Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case (Note 1) 12 °C/W
* Order option J23Z for cropped center drain lead.
NDT454P Rev. D2
Power SOT P-Channel enhancement mode power field effect
transistors are produced using Fairchild's proprietary, high cell
density, DMOS technology. This very high density process is
especially tailored to minimize on-state resistance and provide
superior switching performance. These devices are particularly
suited for low voltage applications such as notebook computer
power management and other battery powered circuits where
fast switching, low in-line power loss, and resistance to
transients are needed.
-5.9A, -30V. RDS(ON) = 0.05@ VGS = -10V
RDS(ON) = 0.07@ VGS = -6V
RDS(ON) = 0.09@ VGS = -4.5V.
High density cell design for extremely low RDS(ON).
High power and current handling capability in a widely used
surface mount package.
D
DS
G
D
S
G
© 1997 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
BVDSS Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage VGS = 0 V, ID = -250 µA -30 V
IDSS Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current VDS = -24 V, VGS = 0 V -1 µA
VDS = -15 V, VGS = 0 V TJ = 70°C -5 µA
IGSSF Gate - Body Leakage, Forward VGS = 20 V, VDS = 0 V 100 nA
IGSSR Gate - Body Leakage, Reverse VGS = -20 V, VDS= 0 V -100 nA
ON CHARACTERISTICS (Note 2)
VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage VDS = VGS, ID = -250 µA -1 -2.7 V
RDS(ON) Static Drain-Source On-Resistance VGS = -10 V, ID = -5.9 A 0.038 0.05
VGS = -6 V, ID = -5.2 A 0.046 0.07
VGS = -4.5 V, ID = -4.6 A 0.064 0.09
ID(on) On-State Drain Current VGS = -10 V, VDS = -5 V -15 A
VGS = -4.5, VDS = -5V -5
gFS Forward Transconductance VDS = 15 V, ID = 5.9 A 10 S
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Ciss Input Capacitance VDS = 15 V, VGS = 0 V,
f = 1.0 MHz 950 pF
Coss Output Capacitance 610 pF
Crss Reverse Transfer Capacitance 220 pF
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Note 2)
tD(on)Turn - On Delay Time VDD = -15 V, ID = -1 A,
VGEN = -10 V, RGEN = 6 10 30 ns
trTurn - On Rise Time 18 60 ns
tD(off) Turn - Off Delay Time 80 120 ns
tfTurn - Off Fall Time 45 100 ns
QgTotal Gate Charge VDS = -15 V,
ID = -5.9 A, VGS = -10 V 29 40 nC
Qgs Gate-Source Charge 3
Qgd Gate-Drain Charge 11
NDT454P Rev. D2
Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
DRAIN-SOURCE DIODE CHARACTERISTICS AND MAXIMUM RATINGS
ISMaximum Continuous Drain-Source Diode Forward Current -1.9 A
VSD Drain-Source Diode Forward Voltage VGS = 0 V, IS = -5.9 A (Note 2)-0.85 -1.3 V
trr Reverse Recovery Time VGS = 0V, IF = -5.9 A, dIF/dt = 100 A/µs 100 ns
Notes:
1. RθJA is the sum of the junction-to-case and case-to-ambient thermal resistance where the case thermal reference is defined as the solder mounting surface of the drain pins. RθJC is guaranteed by
design while RθCA is determined by the user's board design.
PD(t)=TJTA
RθJA(t)=TJTA
RθJC+RθCA(t)=ID
2(t)×RDS(ON)TJ
Typical RθJA using the board layouts shown below on 4.5"x5" FR-4 PCB in a still air environment:
a. 42oC/W when mounted on a 1 in2 pad of 2oz copper.
b. 95oC/W when mounted on a 0.066 in2 pad of 2oz copper.
c. 110oC/W when mounted on a 0.0123 in2 pad of 2oz copper.
Scale 1 : 1 on letter size paper
2. Pulse Test: Pulse Width < 300µs, Duty Cycle < 2.0%.
NDT454P Rev. D2
1a 1b 1c
NDT454P Rev. D2
-5-4-3-2-10
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
V , DRAIN-SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
I , DRAIN-SOURCE CURRENT (A)
-6.0
-4.0
V =-10V
GS
DS
D
-3.0
-4.5
-3.5
-5.0
-20-16-12-8-40
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
I , DRAIN CURRENT (A)
DRAIN-SOURCE ON-RESISTANCE
V = -3.5V
GS
D
R , NORMALIZED
DS(on)
-6.0V
-10V
-6.0V
-5.0V
-4.0V -4.5V
Figure 1. On-Region Characteristics. Figure 2. On-Resistance Variation
with Drain Current and Gate Voltage.
Typical Electrical Characteristics
-50 -25 025 50 75 100 125 150
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
DRAIN-SOURCE ON-RESISTANCE
J
V = -10V
GS
I = -5.9A
D
R , NORMALIZED
DS(ON)
-20-15-10-50
0.5
1
1.5
2
I , DRAIN CURRENT (A)
DRAIN-SOURCE ON-RESISTANCE
D
R , NORMALIZED
DS(on)
25°C
-55°C
V = -10V
GS
T = 125°C
J
Figure 3. On-Resistance Variation
with Temperature. Figure 4. On-Resistance Variation
with Drain Current and Temperature.
-5-4-3-2-1
-20
-16
-12
-8
-4
0
-V , GATE TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
-I , DRAIN CURRENT (A)
25 125
V = -10V
DS
GS
D
T = -55°C
J
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
GATE-SOURCE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
I = -250µA
D
V = V
DS GS
J
V , NORMALIZED
th
Figure 5. Transfer Characteristics. Figure 6. Gate Threshold Variation
with Temperature.
NDT454P Rev. D2
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
0.94
0.96
0.98
1
1.02
1.04
1.06
1.08
1.1
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
DRAIN-SOURCE BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE
I = -250µA
D
BV , NORMALIZED
DSS
J
00.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
5
10
20
-V , BODY DIODE FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
-I , REVERSE DRAIN CURRENT (A)
T = 125°C
J25°C -55°C
V = 0V
GS
SD
S
Figure 7. Breakdown Voltage
Variation with Temperature. Figure 8. Body Diode Forward Voltage Variation
with Source Current and
Temperature.
Typical Electrical Characteristics (continued)
0 10 20 30 40
0
2
4
6
8
10
Q , GATE CHARGE (nC)
-V , GATE-SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
g
GS
I = -5.9A
DV = -10V
DS -15V -20V
0.1 0.3 1 3 10 30
100
200
300
500
1000
2000
3000
-V , DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
CAPACITANCE (pF)
DS
C
iss
f = 1 MHz
V = 0V
GS
C
oss
C
rss
D
S
-VDD
RL
VOUT
VGS DUT
VIN
RGEN G
Figure 9. Capacitance Characteristics. Figure 10. Gate Charge Characteristics.
Figure 11. Switching Test Circuit. Figure 12. Switching Waveforms.
10%
50%
90%
10%
90%
90%
50%
VIN
VOUT
on off
d(off) f
r
d(on)
t t
ttt
t
INVERTED
10%
PULSE WIDTH
NDT454P Rev. D2
-20-15-10-50
0
4
8
12
16
20
I , DRAIN CURRENT (A)
g , TRANSCONDUCTANCE (SIEMENS)
T = -55°C
J
25°C
D
FS
V = -15V
DS
125°C
Figure 13. Transconductance Variation with Drain
Current and Temperature.
Figure 16. Maximum Safe Operating Area.
Typical Electrical and ThermalCharacteristics (continued)
00.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2oz COPPER MOUNTING PAD AREA (in )
I , STEADY-STATE DRAIN CURRENT (A)
D
2
1c
1b
1a
4.5"x5" FR-4 Board
T = 25 C
Still Air
V = -10V
Ao
GS
00.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2oz COPPER MOUNTING PAD AREA (in )
STEADY-STATE POWER DISSIPATION (W)
2
1c
1b
1a
4.5"x5" FR-4 Board
T = 25 C
Still Air
Ao
0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 30 50
0.01
0.03
0.1
0.3
1
3
10
30
- V , DRAIN-SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
-I , DRAIN CURRENT (A)
DS
D
1s
100ms
10s
DC
10ms
RDS(ON) LIMIT
1ms
V = -10V
SINGLE PULSE
R = See Note 1c
T = 25°C
GS
A
θJA
100us
Figure 15. Maximum Steady-State Drain
Current versus Copper Mounting Pad
Area.
Figure 14. SOT-223 Maximum Steady-State Power
Dissipation versus Copper Mounting Pad
Area.
Figure 15. Transient Thermal Response Curve.
Note: Thermal characterization performed using the conditions described in note 1c. Transient thermal response will change
depending on the circuit board design.
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 300
0.001
0.002
0.005
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
1
t , TIME (sec)
TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE
r(t), NORMALIZED EFFECTIVE
1
Single Pulse
D = 0.5
0.1
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.2
Duty Cycle, D = t / t
12
R (t) = r(t) * R
R = See Note 1 c
θJA
θJA
θJA
T - T = P * R (t)
θJA
A
J
P(pk)
t
1 t
2
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER
NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD
DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT
OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT
RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
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FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION.
As used herein:
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systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into
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failure to perform when properly used in accordance
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the
user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life
support device or system whose failure to perform can
be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
support device or system, or to affect its safety or
effectiveness.
PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS
Definition of Terms
Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition
Advance Information
Preliminary
No Identification Needed
Obsolete
This datasheet contains the design specifications for
product development. Specifications may change in
any manner without notice.
This datasheet contains preliminary data, and
supplementary data will be published at a later date.
Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice in order to improve
design.
This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild
Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at
any time without notice in order to improve design.
This datasheet contains specifications on a product
that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor.
The datasheet is printed for reference information only.
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In Design
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