DATASHEET: ZM5101
DSH12625-9 | 3/2018 1
FULLY INTEGRATED Z-WAVE® WIRELESS
SYSTEM-IN-PACKAGE
The Silicon Labs ZM5101 System-in-Package is a fully integrated Z-Wave
module in a small 8mm x 8mm x 1.2mm form factor. It is an ideal
solution for home control applications such as access control, appliance
control, AV control, building automation, energy management, lighting,
security, and sensor networks in the “Internet of Things”.
A baseband controller, sub-1 GHz radio transceiver, crystal, decoupling,
and matching is included to provide a complete Z-Wave system requiring
only an external SAW filter and antenna. The ZM5101 SiP remains pad and
pin compatible with the 400 series ZM4101 SiP.
The ZM5101 SiP is based on an 8-bit 8051 CPU core, which is optimized to
handle the data and link management requirements of a Z-Wave node.
The patented Z-Wave protocol supports automatic retransmissions,
collision avoidance mechanisms, frame acknowledgements, frame CRCs,
frequency agility, and full mesh routing to ensure a highly reliable and
robust wireless communication solution.
The integrated baseband controller, sub-1 GHz radio transceiver, a
comprehensive set of hardware peripherals, 16kB of SRAM, and 128kB of
Flash memory is available for OEM applications and the Z-Wave protocol
stack.
Features
Pad and pin compatible with the ZM4101
ITU G.9959 compliant
SiP
Optimized 8051 CPU Core
128kB Flash
16kB SRAM
Two UARTs with speed up to 230.4kbps
Two SPIs with speed up to 8MHz
USB 2.0 full speed
4-channel 12/8-bit rail-to-
rail ADC with
VDD/internal/external voltage reference
4-channel 16-bit LED PWM
30 GPIOs
Hardware AES-128 security engine
1000 step dimmer (TRIAC/FET)
Keypad Scan controller for up to 128 keys
Infra-red RX/TX controller with learning
Power-On-Reset/Brown-out Detection
Supply voltage range from 2.3V to 3.6V for
optional battery operation
TX mode current typ. 34mA@0dBm
RX mode current typ. 32mA
Normal mode current typ. 15mA
Sleep mode current typ. 1µA
Wake-up timer current typ. 700nA
Less than 1ms cold start-up time
Radio Transceiver
Receiver sensitivity without
SAW filter
down to -105dBm@9.6kbps
Transmit power without SAW filter up to
+6dBm
Z-Wave 9.6/40/100kbps data rates
Supports all Z-Wave sub-1 GHz frequency
bands (865.2MHz to 926.3 MHz)
Supports multi-channel frequency agility
and listen before talk
Regulatory Compliance
ACMA: AS/NZS 4268
CE: EN 300 220/489
FCC: CFR 47 Part 15
IC: RSS-GEN/210
MIC: ARIB STD-T108
Datasheet: ZM5101
2 DSH12625-9 | 3/2018
1 CONTENT
2 OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.1 CPU ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 PERIPHERALS ........................................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.2.1 Advanced Encryption Standard Security Processor ..................................................................................................... 5
2.2.2 Analog-to-Digital Converter ........................................................................................................................................ 5
2.2.3 Brown-Out Detector / Power-On-Reset ....................................................................................................................... 6
2.2.4 Crystal Driver and System Clock .................................................................................................................................. 6
2.2.5 Dimmer........................................................................................................................................................................ 6
2.2.6 General Purpose Input/Output .................................................................................................................................... 7
2.2.7 General Purpose Timer / Pulse Width Modulator ....................................................................................................... 7
2.2.8 Infra-Red Controller ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.2.9 Interrupt Controller ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.2.10 Keypad Scan Controller ............................................................................................................................................... 9
2.2.11 Light-Emitting Diode Contoller .................................................................................................................................... 9
2.2.12 Reset Controller ......................................................................................................................................................... 10
2.2.13 Serial Peripheral Interface ......................................................................................................................................... 10
2.2.14 Special Function Registers ......................................................................................................................................... 11
2.2.15 Timers ........................................................................................................................................................................ 11
2.2.16 Universal Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter ....................................................................................................... 12
2.2.17 Universal Serial Bus ................................................................................................................................................... 12
2.2.18 Wake-Up Timer ......................................................................................................................................................... 12
2.2.19 Watchdog .................................................................................................................................................................. 13
2.2.20 Wireless Transceiver.................................................................................................................................................. 13
2.3 MEMORY MAP ...................................................................................................................................................................... 13
2.4 MODULE PROGRAMMING ........................................................................................................................................................ 14
2.4.1 Entering In-System Programming Mode ................................................................................................................... 14
2.4.2 Entering Auto Programming Mode ........................................................................................................................... 14
2.5 POWER SUPPLY REGULATOR .................................................................................................................................................... 14
3 TYPICAL APPLICATION ...................................................................................................................................................... 15
4 PIN CONFIGURATION ........................................................................................................................................................ 16
4.1 PIN FUNCTIONALITY ................................................................................................................................................................ 16
5 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .......................................................................................................................................... 22
5.1 TEST CONDITIONS .................................................................................................................................................................. 22
5.1.1 Typical Values ............................................................................................................................................................ 22
5.1.2 Minimum and Maximum Values ............................................................................................................................... 22
5.2 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ................................................................................................................................................ 23
5.3 GENERAL OPERATING RATINGS ................................................................................................................................................. 23
5.4 CURRENT CONSUMPTION ........................................................................................................................................................ 23
5.5 SYSTEM TIMING ..................................................................................................................................................................... 25
5.6 NON-VOLATILE MEMORY RELIABILITY ........................................................................................................................................ 25
5.7 ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER ............................................................................................................................................. 26
5.8 DC CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................................................................. 26
5.9 RF CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................................................................................................................. 28
5.9.1 Transmitter................................................................................................................................................................ 28
5.9.2 Receiver ..................................................................................................................................................................... 29
Datasheet: ZM5101
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5.9.3 Regulatory Compliance ............................................................................................................................................. 32
6 Z-WAVE FREQUENCIES ...................................................................................................................................................... 33
7 MODULE INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................................... 34
7.1 MODULE MARKING ................................................................................................................................................................ 34
7.2 MODULE DIMENSIONS ............................................................................................................................................................ 35
8 PROCESS SPECIFICATION ................................................................................................................................................... 36
9 PCB MOUNTING AND SOLDERING..................................................................................................................................... 36
9.1 RECOMMENDED PCB MOUNTING PATTERN ................................................................................................................................ 36
9.2 SOLDERING INFORMATION ....................................................................................................................................................... 37
10 ORDERING INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................................ 38
10.1 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................................. 39
11 ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................................................ 42
12 REVISION HISTORY ........................................................................................................................................................ 44
13 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................................................. 46
Datasheet: ZM5101
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2 OVERVIEW
The ZM5101 SiP is a fully integrated SiP containing all the hardware required to add Z-Wave functionality to OEM products. The
ZM5101 SiP contains the ZW0501 die along with a 32MHz crystal, power supply decoupling, and matching circuit as illustrated in
Figure 2.1. The module only requires a stable DC supply, an external SAW filter, and an antenna matched to 50Ω for operation.
ZM5101
Voltage
Regulator
UART
SPI
ZW0501
Decoupling
ADC
POR / BOD
Power
Manager
128kB Flash
Memory
12kB XRAM
4kB XRAM
256B IRAM
128B Critical
Memory RAM
Interrupt
Controller
8051W CPU
Sub-1 GHz
Wireless
Transceiver
Transceiver
Matching
32MHz
XTAL
GPIO
XTAL Driver
Clock
Control
GP Timer /
PWM
8051 Timers
Wake-Up
Timer
Watchdog
USB
AES
Special
Function
Registers
Baseband
Controller
Modem
IR
Controller
Dimmer Keypad
Scanner
LED
Controller
Figure 2.1: Functional block diagram
The ZM5101 SiP is verified to pass regulatory requirements and qualified to meet Z-Wave specifications. It is fully backwards
compatible with the ZM4101 SiP in terms of the available GPIOs, hardware peripherals, and footprint. Unlike the ZM4101 SiP, it
does not require a higher voltage during programming.
2.1 CPU
The CPU is binary compatible with the industry standard 803x/805x CPU and is operated at 32MHz. Its cycle performance is
improved by six times relative to the standard 8051 implementation.
The CPU can be placed in the main modes as described in Table 2.1.
Datasheet: ZM5101
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Table 2.1: CPU modes
Mode
Description
ACTIVE
Code is executed
Peripherals are available
All I/O’s are resistively pulled high
Use a short ( up to 4ms) reset-low pulse to enter the reset of active state
SLEEP
Wake-up timer available
Critical memory retention available
I/O’s states according to user configuration
Use API call to enter from ACTIVE mode
PROGRAMMING
DURING
SUSTAINED
RESET
Used to program the internal FLASH via UART or SPI
Code is not executed
All I/O’s are resistively pulled high
Programming requires external control of the RESET pin plus either the UART or the SPI port
APM
PROGRAMMING
Used to program the internal FLASH via USB, UART, or SPI, often initiated from an API call
All I/O’s are resistively pulled high
Access to the RESET pin is not required
The chip can be configured to reset into this state either using an API call or instructed via the
programming interface.
EXTERNAL NVM
PROGRAMMING
Used to program an external NVM (FLASH/EPROM) (optionally) wired to the SPI port
Code is not executed
All I/O’s are resistively pulled high
External NVM programming requires external control of the RESET pin (plus the NVM-SPI port)
2.2 PERIPHERALS
2.2.1 ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD SECURITY PROCESSOR
The Z-Wave protocol specifies the use of Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) 128-bit block encryption for secure applications.
The built-in Security Processor is a hardware accelerator that encrypts and decrypts data at a rate of 1 byte per 1.5µs. It encodes
the frame payload and the message authentication code to ensure privacy and authenticity of messages. The processor supports
Output FeedBack (OFB), Cipher-Block Chaining (CBC), and Electronic CodeBook (ECB) modes to target variable length messages.
Payload data is streamed in OFB mode, and authentication data is processed in CBC mode as required by the Z-Wave protocol.
The processor implements two efficient access methods: Direct Memory Access (DMA) and streaming through Special Function
Register (SFR) ports. The processor functionality is exposed via the Z-Wave API for application use.
2.2.2 ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
The Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) is capable of sampling one of the five available input voltage sources and returns an 8 or
12-bit unsigned representation of the selected input scaled relative to the selected reference voltage, as described by the
formula below.
 =



,



The ADC is capable of operating rail to rail, while the following input configurations apply (VBG = built-in band-gap 1.25V,
VDD = supply voltage, VIN = Pin 15 to pin 18):
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Table 2.2: ADC source configuration
Source
Description
Pin
V
IN
The sampling input voltage
Pin 15, pin 16, pin 17, pin 18, V
BG
VREF+
The positive node of the reference voltage
Pin 15, VBG, VDD
VREF-
The negative node of the reference voltage
Pin 16, GND
If the sampling input voltage crosses a predefined lower or upper voltage threshold, an interrupt is triggered. Setting VIN = VBG
and VRFE+ = VDD implements a battery monitor. All inputs (VIN, VREF+, VREF-) must be driven by low impedance (Rsource) voltage
sources, to suppress offsets caused by GPIO input leakage of up to 10µA.



2| |2.   ,  = ±
If the output impedance of the signal source is larger than Rsource, an external buffer must be used.
2.2.3 BROWN-OUT DETECTOR / POWER-ON-RESET
When a cold start-up occurs, an internal Power-On-Reset (POR) circuit ensures that code execution does not begin unless the
supply voltage is sufficient. After which, an internal Brown-Out Detector (BOD) circuit guarantees that faulty code execution
does not occur by entering the reset state, if the supply voltage drops below the minimum operating level. These guarantees
apply equally in both the active and sleep modes.
2.2.4 CRYSTAL DRIVER AND SYSTEM CLOCK
The system clock and RF frequencies are derived from an external 32MHz crystal (XTAL) which is factory trimmed to guarantee
initial frequency precision. The temperature and 5 years aging margin for the 32MHz crystal is 15 ppm.
2.2.5 DIMMER
The Dimmer allows you to build leading edge or trailing edge dimmers to cover dimming applications with electronic
transformers, halogen or incandescent lamps, wire-wound transformers, etc. The classic leading edge method requires an
external TRIAC while the more versatile and electronic transformer friendly trailing edge method requires external Field Effect
Transistors (FET) or Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBT). The Dimmer regulates the power-on duration with a precision of
1000 steps in each 50 Hz or 60 Hz half-period. Once the Dimmer has been initialized, it will run at the requested power setting
without any assistance from the MCU.
2.2.5.1 LEADING EDGE MODE
This is the classic TRIAC mode. Based on the dim-level requested, the Dimmer determines when and how the power is switched
on. To ensure reliable handling in presence of inductive loads, multiple trigger pulses are automatically appended when needed.
Datasheet: ZM5101
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Figure 2.2: Leading edge mode (TRIAC)
2.2.5.2 TRAILING EDGE MODE
When FET/IGBT Mode is enabled, the Dimmer allows power to grow softly after each voltage zero crossing event. The Dimmer
controls the turn-off time (or angle) by switching off the FET/IGBT.
Figure 2.3: Trailing edge mode (FET/IGBT)
2.2.5.3 ZERO CROSSING SYNCHRONIZATION
The Dimmer detects and synchronizes to the AC voltage via a zero-crossing acquisition signal provided by the dimming
application. This signal must be connected to pin 15 and be GPIO input level compliant. Multiple single and dual event-per-cycle
formats are supported. Fixed phase delays are accepted and easily compensated for through the Z-Wave API.
2.2.6 GENERAL PURPOSE INPUT/OUTPUT
There are 30 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) pins grouped into four ports. These pins can be configured individually as
Schmitt triggered inputs with/without internal pull-up or open-drain/push-pull outputs. The GPIO pins can be overridden by
peripheral functions and each pin is able to drive loads with a minimum of 8mA.
2.2.7 GENERAL PURPOSE TIMER / PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR
A 16-bit General Purpose (GP) auto-reload timer could be provided with either an accurate 4MHz clock or an approximate 32kHz
clock. It can be configured to auto-reload a predefined value and may be polled or programmed to generate an interrupt when
Mains voltage
TRIAC firing pulses
Current through
FET/IGBT firing pulses
Current through load
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the register wraps around. It also serves as a Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) signal generator on pin 15. A simple low frequency
Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) could be designed using a few external passive components.
2.2.8 INFRA-RED CONTROLLER
The Infra-Red (IR) controller is capable of generating and detecting/learning most coding formats used in A/V equipment. It uses
the DMA to minimize the load on the CPU.
Figure 2.4: IR transmitter and receiver devices
The IR transmitter generates a carrier modulated with a data and streams it to an external LED driver or directly drives an IR LED
via 3 pins. The IR receiver is capable of learning the properties of an incoming signal and stores the base-band data.
2.2.9 INTERRUPT CONTROLLER
Fifteen interrupt sources are supported, including external interrupt sources. The interrupts are shared between the user
application and the Z-Wave protocol. Priorities for the interrupts are pre-assigned by the Z-Wave protocol implementation.
Therefore, constraints for the user application apply.
Table 2.3: Interrupt vector table
Vector
Interrupt Name
Priority
Resources served
00
INT0
01
External interrupt 0 via pin 36
01
Timer 0
02
Timer 0 overflow
02
INT1
03
External interrupt 1 via either pin 37 or pin 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42,
43, and 44. Wake-up
03
Timer 1
04
Timer 1 overflow
04
UART0
05
UART0 end of RX or TX
05
Multi
06
AES, SPI1, and many more reserved resources
06
Dimmer
07
External interrupt via ZEROX pin 15. Supported by the Dimmer API
07
General Purpose Timer
08
General Purpose Timer overflow
08
ADC
09
Battery monitor, ADC low and high monitor
09
RF
10
RF DMA
10
UART1
11
UART1 end of RX or TX
11
USB
12
USB data ready
12
IR
13
IR RX data ready/TX done. Supported by the IR API
13
SPI0
14
SPI0 end of TX
14
NMI
00
Non-Maskable Interrupt for debugger and more
ZM5101
IR TX0
IR TX1
IR RX IR TX2
IR LED
R
IR Receiver
GND VDD
OUT
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2.2.10 KEYPAD SCAN CONTROLLER
The chip includes a key scanner to service up to 128 keys. 16 GPIO outputs and 8 GPIO inputs provide all the pull-up resistors
and Schmitt trigger inputs required by the full setup.
Table 2.4: Properties of the keypad scan controller
Property
Description
Key matrix size
8 rows x 16 columns
No. of concurrent key press detections
2 to 8
Hardware setup
8 horizontal wires (rows) are resistively pulled high by 8 inputs, and are always
enabled. 16 vertical wires (columns) are either driven-low by 16 outputs, of which 1 is
always enabled and 2 to 16 are optional, or resistively pulled high by 8 inputs.
Detection method
An output driven-low will be detected at an input when a key press shorts an
intersection point.
Interrupts
Supported for key pressed and released events.
De-bouncing
Glitches and rapid state changes can be discarded by configuring the minimum key
press duration.
Wakeup
The controller can be configured to wake up the CPU from the sleep mode after a key
press.
ZM5101
Rows: KS ROW0-7
Keypad
Scan
Controller
Columns: KS COL0-15
Figure 2.5: Keypad with 8x16 keys
2.2.11 LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE CONTOLLER
The Light-Emitting Diode (LED) controller provides a four-channel PWM generator that can be used to control the current drawn
through an LED.
Datasheet: ZM5101
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Table 2.5: Properties of the LED controller
Property
Description
Pulse width resolution
16-bit
Frequency
488 Hz
No. of channels
4
Placement of the pulse within a single period
Normal mode (Pulses of all channels are synchronized to the beginning of a
period)
Skewed mode (In each consecutive channel, pulses are shifted 25% of the
period relative to the previous channel)
Drive strength
8mA
2.2.12 RESET CONTROLLER
After a reset event, the MCU is reinitialized in less than 1ms. This delay is mostly due to the charge time of the internal and
external supply capacitances, and bringing the XTAL clock into a stable oscillation. Multiple events may cause a reset. Therefore,
the actual cause is latched by hardware and may be retrieved via software when the system resumes operation. Some reset
methods deliberately leave the state of GPIO pins unchanged, while other GPIO pins are set to high impedance with an internal
pull-up.
Table 2.6: Supported reset methods
Reset Cause
Description
GPIO state
Maskable
BOR
Reset request generated by Brown-Out-
Reset hardware
High impedance with
pull-up
No
INT1
Reset request generated when a signal is
received on pin INT1, when the chip is in
power down mode
Unchanged
Yes
Keypad Scan Controller
Reset request generated when any of the
KS_ROW pins are being held low, and the
chip is in power down mode. This
happens when a key is pressed.
Unchanged
Yes
POR
Reset request generated by Power-On-
Reset hardware
High impedance with
pull-up
No
RESET_N
Reset request generated by the RESET_N
pin being de-asserted
High impedance with
pull-up
No
Software
Reset request generated in software.
Unchanged
Yes
WATCHDOG
Reset request generated by the
WATCHDOG Timer timing out
High impedance with
pull-up
Yes
WUT
Reset request generated by the Wake-
Up-Timer timing out
Unchanged
Yes
2.2.13 SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE
SPI0 and SPI1 Serial Peripheral Interfaces enable synchronous data transfers between devices.
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Table 2.7: SPI signal modes
SPI Signal
SPI Function, master
SPI Function, slave
MOSI
Data output
Data input
MISO
Data input
Data output
SCK
Clock output
Clock input
SS_N
None
Slave select
During data transmission, SCK acts as a clock, while 8-bits of data are exchanged between the two devices within 8 cycles of SCK.
Figure 2.6: Flow of data between SPI master and slave
The module acts as a SPI master when controlling an external device such as an external Non-Volatile Memory (NVM). The slave
select (or chip select) of the external NVM could be driven by an available GPIO. SPI0 can be used as both a master and a slave,
while SPI1 can only be used as a master. SPI1 slave mode is reserved for In-System Programming (ISP) mode.
ZM5101
PX.Y
SPI SCK
SPI MOSI
SPI MISO
External NVM
CS_N
SPI SCK
SPI MOSI
SPI MISO
Figure 2.7: Typical interface to slave device
ZM5101
SPI0 SS_N
SPI0 SCK
SPI0 MOSI
SPI0 MISO
Host CPU
SPI SS_N
SPI SCK
SPI MOSI
SPI MISO
Figure 2.8: Typical interface from master device
2.2.14 SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTERS
Similar to the 8051 architecture, all the built-in peripherals are configured and controlled with Special Function Register (SFR)
circuits that are exposed to the application via the Z-Wave API.
2.2.15 TIMERS
Timer 0 and Timer 1 are 16-bit counters that can be clocked from a fixed internal source or an external source. Except for the
use of external gating signals, the complete set of classic 8051 T0/T1 features is available.
SPI CLOCK
GENERATOR
MASTER
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
SCK
MISO
MOSI
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
SLAVE
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Table 2.8: Timer sources
Timer
Fixed Internal Source
External Source
Timer 0
16 MHz
Pin 18
Timer 1
16 MHz
Pin 17
2.2.16 UNIVERSAL ASYNCHRONOUS RECEIVER / TRANSMITTER
The Universal Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter (UART) is a hardware block operating independently of the 8051 CPU. It
offers full-duplex data exchange, up to 230.4kbps, with an external host microcontroller requiring an industry standard NRZ
asynchronous serial data format. The UART0 interface is available over pin 53 and 54, and UART1 interface over pin 19 and 20
(refer section 4). A data byte is shifted as a start bit, 8 data bits (lsb first), and a stop bit, respectively, with no parity and
hardware handshaking. Figure 2.9 shows the waveform of a single serial byte. The UART is compliant with RS-232 when an
external level converter is used.
START
BIT D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 STOP
BIT
Figure 2.9: UART waveform
2.2.17 UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS
A Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2.0 full speed interface is available over pin 2 and 3 (refer section 4). The Communication Device
Class / Abstract Control Mode (CDC/ACM) provides an emulated virtual COM port to a host. This makes it easy to migrate from
legacy RS-232 communication to USB communication. Figure 2.10 shows the two termination resistors necessary to maintain
signal integrity of the differential pair and a single pull-up resistor on USB_DP, which indicates a full speed device to the host.
ZM5101
USB_DP
USB_DM
Host
22Ω
22Ω
Figure 2.10: USB interface
The controller supports USB suspend mode and remote wakeup. During suspend mode, except for the crystal oscillator clocking
at a slower rate and the active USB controller, the entire CPU is powered off. The USB controller uses the DMA for fast data
transfer and automatic data retransmissions/CRC to maintain data integrity.
2.2.18 WAKE-UP TIMER
The Wake-Up Timer (WUT) plays an important role in maximizing battery life of applications like Frequently Listening Routing
Slave (FLiRS) Z-Wave nodes. It is available to customer applications via the Z-Wave API, and can be configured to wake a sleeping
node after 1 to 256 seconds. The programming resolution equals 8-bit fractions of 2 seconds, alternatively 8-bit fractions of 256
seconds. The WUT is automatically calibrated to the system clock when it is operational, maintaining an accuracy of <2%.
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2.2.19 WATCHDOG
The watchdog helps prevents the CPU from entering a deadlock state. A timer that is enabled by default achieves this by
triggering a reset event in case it overflows. The timer overflows in 1 second, therefore it is essential that the software clear the
timer periodically. The watchdog is disabled when the chip is in power down mode, and automatically restarts with a cleared
timer when waking up to the active mode.
2.2.20 WIRELESS TRANSCEIVER
The wireless transceiver is a sub-1 GHz ISM narrowband FSK radio, a modem, and a baseband controller. This architecture
provides an all-digital direct synthesis transmitter and a low IF digital receiver. The Z-Wave protocol currently utilizes 2-key
FSK/GFSK modulation schemes at 9.6/40/100 kbps data rates throughout a span of carrier frequencies from 865.2 to 926.3MHz.
The output power of the transmitter is configurable in the range -24dBm to +6dBm (VDD = +2.3V to +3.6V, TA = -40 to +85°C). An
external front-end could be used to further increase the link budget if necessary.
2.3 MEMORY MAP
Figure 2.11 shows an illustration of the byte wise addressable memories that are shared between the user application and the
Z-Wave protocol stack. Additional ROM and NVR areas are used for boot code, calibration data, production data, and lock bytes.
Table 2.9: Description of memory blocks
ID
Memory
Address Method
Exposed during Programming
Description
M1-M4
128kB Flash
Program
Memory
Yes
Flash memory, mapped in 3 banks of 32kB
slices over a 32kB common block, one read
access per 2 clock cycles.
M5-M6
16kB RAM
XRAM
Yes
SRAM’s split into 4kB and 12kB contiguous
blocks
M7
256B RAM
IRAM
No
Bit addressable SRAM
M8
128B RAM
XRAM
No
Critical SRAM for data persistency during
sleep mode
M9
256B NVM
(API)
No
Cached high endurance non-volatile data
registers
M10
256B NVR
(API)
Yes
Flash area reserved for the Z-Wave
protocol, calibration data, production data,
and lock bytes
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2.4 MODULE PROGRAMMING
The firmware of the ZM5101 SiP can be upgraded wither via SPI1, UART0, or USB interface. [1] In-System Programming is the
default mode delivered from the factory.
2.4.1 ENTERING IN-SYSTEM PROGRAMMING MODE
The module can be placed into the In-System Programming (ISP) mode by asserting the active low RESET_N signal for 5.2ms. The
programming unit of the module then waits for the “Interface Enable” serial command before activating the ISP mode over
either the SPI1 or UART0.
2.4.2 ENTERING AUTO PROGRAMMING MODE
Alternatively, the module can be placed into the Auto Programming Mode (APM) by calling an API function. The programming
unit of the module will enter APM immediately after a hardware or software reset. Once the module is in APM, the firmware can
be written to the internal flash using the SPI1, UART0 or USB interface.
2.5 POWER SUPPLY REGULATOR
While the supply to the digital I/O circuits is unregulated, on-chip low-dropout regulators derive all the 1.5 V and 2.5 V internal
supplies required by the Micro-Controller Unit (MCU) core logic, non-volatile data registers, flash, and the analogue circuitry.
Figure 2.11: Non-API addressable memory blocks
CODE SPACE (FLASH)
0000
7FFF
M1
Common
M1
Common
M1
Common
32k
8000
FFFF
M4
Bank 3
M3
Bank 2
M2
Bank 1
32k
XRAM
128
12k
4k
M7: RAM
M6
RAM
M5: RAM
0000
0FFF
1000
1080
2000
4FFF
IRAM
256
M8: RAM
0
F
Datasheet: ZM5101
DSH12625-9 | 3/2018 15
3 TYPICAL APPLICATION
An illustration of an application example using the ZM5101 SiP implementation is shown in Figure 3.1. It is strongly
recommended that the power supply is decoupled sufficiently.
ZM5101
RESET_N
INT1
GND
RF
SAW &
Matching
3V3
NVM
CS_N
SCK
SI
SO
3V3
VDD
HOLD_N
WP_N
3V3
3V3
DVDD
PX.Y
SPI1 SCK
SPI1 MOSI
SPI1 MISO
GND
AVDD
Figure 3.1: Example of a standalone application with an external antenna
Datasheet: ZM5101
16 DSH12625-9 | 3/2018
4 PIN CONFIGURATION
The layout of the pins on the ZM5101 SiP is shown in Figure 4.1.
1
RESET_N Top View
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
14
NC
P0.3
P3.7
GND
USB_DM
USB_DP
GND
DVDD
NC
GND
NC
NC
GND
AVDD
GND
GND
GND
P2.0
P2.1
P2.2
P2.3
GND
P2.4
P2.5
P2.6
P2.7
GND
P1.7
P1.6
GND
P0.4
P0.5
P0.6
P0.7
GND
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
GND
P1.4
P1.5
P3.6
P3.5
P3.4
P3.1
P3.0
GND
GND
RF
GND
GND
P0.0
P0.1
P0.2
Figure 4.1: Pin layout (top view)
4.1 PIN FUNCTIONALITY
Table 4.1: Power, ground, and no connect signals
Pin Name
Pin Location
Type1
Function
AVDD
6
S
Module analog power supply.
DVDD
5
S
Module digital power supply.
GND
1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 14, 21, 22, 24, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45,
50, 55
S
Ground. Must be connected to the ground plane.
NC
9, 11, 12, 56
-
Leave electrically unconnected.
Table 4.2: Module control signals
Pin Name
Pin Location
Type
Function
RESET_N
8
I
Active low signal that places the module in a reset
state.
1 I = Input, O = Output, D+ = Differential Plus, D- = Differential Minus, S = Supply
Datasheet: ZM5101
DSH12625-9 | 3/2018 17
Table 4.3: SPI0 interface signals
Pin Name
Pin Location
Type
Function in Reset State
Function in Active State
SPI0 SS_N
20
I
High impedance with internal pull-up.
SPI0 Slave Select. Can be optionally used
as a chip select input when configured as
a slave.
SPI0 SCK
46
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
SPI0 Clock. Output in master mode and
input in slave mode. Can be remapped to
pin 53.
SPI0 MISO
47
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Master-In-Slave-Out serial data. Input in
master mode and output in slave mode.
Can be remapped to pin 54.
SPI0 MOSI
48
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Master-Out-Slave-In serial data. Output in
master mode and input in slave mode.
Table 4.4: SPI1 interface signals
Pin Name
Pin Location
Type
Function in Reset State
Function in Active State
SPI1 SCK
49
I/O
SPI1 Clock input with internal pull-up.
SPI1 Clock. Output in master mode.
SPI1 MISO
51
I/O
Serial data transmit when in SPI1 ISP
mode, high impedance otherwise with
internal pull-up.
Master-In-Slave-Out serial data. Input in
master mode.
SPI1 MOSI
52
I/O
Waits for the ”Interface Enable” serial
command after 5.2ms. Enters SPI1 ISP
mode after command is received from
the host.
Master-Out-Slave-In serial data. Output in
master mode.
Table 4.5: UART0 interface signals
Pin Name
Pin Location
Type
Function in Reset State
Function in Active State
UART0 RX
54
I
Waits for the ”Interface Enable” serial
command after 5.2ms. Enters UART0 ISP
mode after command is received from
the host.
Receive data from host serial port. Can be
remapped to pin 18.
UART0 TX
53
O
Serial data transmit when in UART0 ISP
mode, high impedance otherwise.
Transmit data to host serial port. Can be
remapped to pin 17.
Table 4.6: UART1 interface signals
Pin Name
Pin Location
Type
Function in Reset State
Function in Active State
UART1 RX
20
I
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Receive data from host serial port.
UART1 TX
19
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Transmit data to host serial port.
Datasheet: ZM5101
18 DSH12625-9 | 3/2018
Table 4.7: USB interface signals
Pin Name
Pin Location
Type
Function in Reset State
Function in Active State
USB_DP
3
D
ISP when in APM mode, high impedance
with internal pull-up otherwise.
USB 2.0 full-speed positive differential
signal.
USB_DM
2
D
ISP when in APM mode, high impedance
with internal pull-up otherwise.
USB 2.0 full-speed negative differential
signal.
Table 4.8: ADC interface signals
Pin Name
Pin Location
Type
Function in Reset State
Function in Active State
ADC0
18
I
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Analog-to-Digital converter input.
ADC1
17
I
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Analog-to-Digital converter input.
ADC2
16
I
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Analog-to-Digital converter input or lower
reference voltage.
ADC3
15
I
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Analog-to-Digital converter input or
higher reference voltage.
Table 4.9: External interrupt interface signals
Pin Name
Pin Location
Type
Function in Reset State
Function in Active State
INT0
36
I
High impedance with internal pull-up.
External interrupt 0 input. High priority.
INT1
36, 37, 38, 39,
41, 42, 43, 44
I
High impedance with internal pull-up.
External interrupt 1 input. Low priority.
Table 4.10: Timer interface signals
Pin Name
Pin Location
Type
Function in Reset State
Function in Active State
T0 EXT CLK
18
I
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Timer 0 external clock input.
T1 EXT CLK
17
I
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Timer 1 external clock input.
Table 4.11: IR interface signals
Pin Name
Pin Location
Type
Function in Reset State
Function in Active State
IR RX
19
I
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Infra-Red receiver input for learning
mode.
IR TX0
18
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Infra-Red transmitter 0 output with 16mA
driver.
IR TX1
17
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Infra-Red transmitter 1 output with 16mA
driver.
IR TX2
16
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Infra-Red transmitter 2 output with 16mA
driver.
Datasheet: ZM5101
DSH12625-9 | 3/2018 19
Table 4.12: PWM interface signals
Pin Name
Pin Location
Type
Function in Reset State
Function in Active State
PWM
15
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Pulse width modulator output. Can be
remapped to pin 36.
Table 4.13: LED controller interface signals
Pin Name
Pin Location
Type
Function in Reset State
Function in Active State
PWM LED0
31
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
LED controller output.
PWM LED1
32
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
LED controller output.
PWM LED2
33
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
LED controller output.
PWM LED3
34
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
LED controller output.
Table 4.14: Dimmer interface signals
Pin Name
Pin Location
Type
Function in Reset State
Function in Active State
TRIAC
16
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Dimmer output. Firing pulse to
TRIAC/FET/IGBT.
ZEROX
15
I
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Zero-cross detection input.
Table 4.15: RF interface signals
Pin Name
Pin Location
Type
Function in Reset State
Function in Active State
RF
23
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
RF input and output.
Datasheet: ZM5101
20 DSH12625-9 | 3/2018
Table 4.16: Keypad scanner interface signals
Pin Name
Pin Location
Type
Function in Reset State
Function in Active State
KS COL0
26
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Column 0 output.
KS COL1
27
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Column 1 output.
KS COL2
28
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Column 2 output.
KS COL3
29
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Column 3 output.
KS COL4
31
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Column 4 output.
KS COL5
32
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Column 5 output.
KS COL6
33
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Column 6 output.
KS COL7
34
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Column 7 output.
KS COL8
15
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Column 8 output.
KS COL9
16
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Column 9 output.
KS COL10
17
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Column 10 output.
KS COL11
18
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Column 11 output.
KS COL12
19
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Column 12 output.
KS COL13
20
O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Column 13 output.
KS COL14
53
O
Serial data transmit when in UART0 ISP
mode, high impedance with internal
pull-up otherwise.
Keypad Scanner Column 14 output.
KS COL15
54
O
Waits for the ”Interface Enable” serial
command after 5.2ms. Enters UART0 ISP
mode after command is received from
the host.
Keypad Scanner Column 15 output.
KS ROW0
36
I
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Row 0 input.
KS ROW1
37
I
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Row 1 input.
KS ROW2
38
I
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Row 2 input.
KS ROW3
39
I
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Row 3 input.
KS ROW4
41
I
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Row 4 input.
KS ROW5
42
I
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Row 5 input.
KS ROW6
43
I
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Row 6 input.
KS ROW7
44
I
High impedance with internal pull-up.
Keypad Scanner Row 7 input.
Datasheet: ZM5101
DSH12625-9 | 3/2018 21
Table 4.17: GPIO interface signals
Pin Name
Pin Location
Type
Function in Reset State
Function in Active State
P0.0
26
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P0.1
27
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P0.2
28
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P0.3
29
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P0.4
31
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P0.5
32
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P0.6
33
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P0.7
34
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P1.0
36
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P1.1
37
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P1.2
38
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P1.3
39
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P1.4
41
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P1.5
42
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P1.6
43
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P1.7
44
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P2.0
54
I/O
Waits for the ”Interface Enable” serial
command after 5.2ms. Enters UART0 ISP
mode after command is received from
the host.
General purpose input and output.
P2.1
53
I/O
Serial data transmit when in UART0 ISP
mode, high impedance with internal
pull-up otherwise.
General purpose input and output.
P2.2
52
I/O
Waits for the ”Interface Enable” serial
command after 5.2ms. Enters SPI1 ISP
mode after command is received from
the host.
General purpose input and output.
P2.3
51
I/O
Serial data transmit when in SPI1 ISP
mode, high impedance with internal
pull-up otherwise.
General purpose input and output.
P2.4
49
I/O
SPI1 Clock input with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P2.5
48
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P2.6
47
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P2.7
46
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P3.0
20
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P3.1
19
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P3.4
18
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P3.5
17
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P3.6
16
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
P3.7
15
I/O
High impedance with internal pull-up.
General purpose input and output.
Datasheet: ZM5101
22 DSH12625-9 | 3/2018
5 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
This section describes the electrical parameters of the ZM5101 SiP module.
5.1 TEST CONDITIONS
Final Test in Production
(T
A
=+25°C, V
DD
=+3.3V)
Characterization in Lab
(T
A
=-40°C to +85°C, V
DD
=+2.3V to +3.6V)
Statistics with Min,
Typ, and Max values
Sorting criterion
specified with Min and
Max values
Manufactured
Modules
Tested
Modules
Figure 5.1: Testing flow
The following conditions apply for characterization in the lab, unless otherwise noted.
1. Ambient temperature TA = -40°C to +85°C
2. Supply voltage VDD = +2.3V to +3.6V
3. All tests are carried out on the ZDB5101 Z-Wave Development Board. [2]
4. Conducted transmission power is measured with no SAW filter for 868.4, 908.4, and 921.4MHz at 50Ω
5. Conducted receiver sensitivity is measured with no SAW filter for 868.4, 908.4, and 921.4MHz at 50Ω
The following conditions apply for the final test in production, unless otherwise noted.
1. Ambient temperature TA = +25°C
2. Supply voltage VDD = +3.3V
3. Conducted transmission power is measured with no SAW filter for 868.4, 908.4, and 921.4MHz at 50Ω
4. Conducted receiver sensitivity is measured with no SAW filter for 868.4, 908.4, and 921.4MHz at 50Ω
5.1.1 TYPICAL VALUES
Unless otherwise specified, typical data refer to the mean of a data set measured at an ambient temperature of TA=25°C and
supply voltage of VDD=+3.3V.
5.1.2 MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM VALUES
Unless otherwise specified the minimum and maximum values are guaranteed in the worst conditions of ambient temperature,
supply voltage and frequencies by a final test in production on 100% of the devices at an ambient temperature of TA=25°C and
supply voltage of VDD=+3.3V.
For data based on measurements, the minimum and maximum values represent the mean value plus or minus three times the
standard deviation (µ±3σ).
Datasheet: ZM5101
DSH12625-9 | 3/2018 23
5.2 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
The absolute ratings specify the limits beyond which the module may not be functional. Exposure to absolute maximum
conditions for extended periods may cause permanent damage to the module.
Table 5.1: Voltage characteristics
Symbol
Description
Min
Max
Unit
V
DD
Main supply voltage
-0.3
+3.6
V
VIN
Voltage applied on any input pin
-0.3
+3.6
V
IIN
Current limit when over driving the input (VIN-GND > VDD-GND)
-
+20.0
mA
PRF-IN
Radio receiver input power
-
+10.0
dBm
ESD
HBM
JEDEC JESD22-A114F Human Body Model
-
+2000.0
V
ESD
MM
JEDEC JESD22-A115C Machine Model
-
+200.0
V
ESDCDM
JEDEC JESD22-C101E Field-Induced Charged-Device Model
-
+500.0
V
Table 5.2: Current characteristics
Symbol
Description
Min
Max
Unit
IVDD
Sum of current into all VDD power supply pins
-
+120
mA
I
GND
Sum of the current out of all GND ground pins
-120
-
mA
Table 5.3: Thermal characteristics
Symbol
Description
Min
Max
Unit
TJ
Junction temperature
-55
+125
°C
TSTORAGE
Storage temperature range
-40
+85
°C
5.3 GENERAL OPERATING RATINGS
The operating ratings indicate the conditions where the module is guaranteed to be functional.
Table 5.4: Recommended operating conditions
Symbol
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDD
Standard operating supply voltage
+2.3
+3.3
+3.6
V
VDD_USB
Standard operating supply voltage when USB PHY is used
+3.0
+3.3
+3.6
V
f
SYS
Internal clock frequency
-
32.0
-
MHz
TA
Ambient operating temperature
-40.0
+25.0
+85.0
°C
5.4 CURRENT CONSUMPTION
Measured at an ambient temperature of TA=-40°C to +85°C and a supply voltage of VDD=+2.3V to +3.6V.
Datasheet: ZM5101
24 DSH12625-9 | 3/2018
Table 5.5: Current consumption in active modes
Symbol
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
IDD_ACTIVE
MCU running at 32MHz
-
14.9
16.0
mA
IDD_RX
MCU and radio receiver active
-
32.4
35.5
mA
I
DD_TX_-24
MCU and radio transmitter active, -24dBm
-
27.7
-
mA
I
DD_TX_6
MCU and radio transmitter active, +6dBm
-
45.4
-
mA
Figure 5.2: Typical current consumption vs. transmit power
Table 5.6: Current consumption in power saving modes
Symbol
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
I
DD_SLEEP
Module in sleep state
-
1.0
1.6
µA
IUSB_SLEEP
USB suspend mode with state persistency, and system clock
-
2.0
2.3
mA
IDD_WUT
Module in sleep state with wake-up timer active
-
2.0
-
µA
I
DD_WUT_RAM
Module in sleep state with wake-up timer and 128 bytes of
critical RAM active
-
2.1
-
µA
Table 5.7: Current consumption during programming
Symbol
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
IDD_PGM_SPI
Programming via SPI1
-
15
-
mA
I
DD_PGM_UART
Programming via UART0
-
15
-
mA
IDD_PGM_USB
Programming via USB
-
15
-
mA
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
43
45
47
-24 -21 -18 -15 -12 -9 -6 -3 036
Current Consumption (mA)
Transmit Power (dBm)
Datasheet: ZM5101
DSH12625-9 | 3/2018 25
5.5 SYSTEM TIMING
Measured at an ambient temperature of TA=-40°C to +85°C and a supply voltage of VDD=+2.3V to +3.6V.
Table 5.8: Transition between operating modes
Symbol
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
t
ACTIVE_SLEEP
Transition time from the active state to the sleep state
-
-
125
ns
t
SLEEP_ACTIVE
Transition time from the sleep state to the active state ready
to execute code
-
-
160
µs
Table 5.9: System start-up time
Symbol
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
POR
Power-on-Reset (POR) threshold on rising supply voltage at
which the reset signal is deasserted
-
-
+2.3
V
t
RESET_ACTIVE
Transition time from the reset state to the active state ready
to execute code with a power rise time not exceeding 10µs
-
-
1.0
ms
Table 5.10: Wake-up timer accuracy
Symbol
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
t
WUT_OFFSET
Wake-up timer offset, Y-axis intercept of time vs. setting
curve
-
-
40
ms
t
WUT_SCALE
Wake-up timer absolute error
-
-
2
%
Table 5.11: Reset timing requirements
Symbol
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
t
RST_PULSE
Duration to assert RESET_N to guarantee a full system reset
20
-
-
ns
Table 5.12: Programming time
Symbol
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
t
ERASE_FULL
Time taken to erase the entire flash memory
-
-
44.1
ms
t
PGM_FULL
Time taken to program the entire flash memory over SPI1 at
4MHz including a full erase
-
-
1.4
s
5.6 NON-VOLATILE MEMORY RELIABILITY
Qualified for an ambient temperature of TA=+25°C and a supply voltage of VDD=+3.3V. The on-chip memory is based on
SuperFlash® technology.
Datasheet: ZM5101
26 DSH12625-9 | 3/2018
Table 5.13: On-chip flash
Symbol
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
ENDFLASH
Endurance, erase cycles before failure
10000
-
-
cycles
RETFLASH-LT
Data retention
100
-
-
years
RET
FLASH-HT
Data retention (Qualified for a junction temperature of
T
J
=-40°C to +85°C)
10
-
-
years
Table 5.14: On-chip M9 high endurance NVM
Symbol
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
END
NVM
Endurance, erase cycles before failure
100000
-
-
cycles
RETNVM-LT
Data retention
100
-
-
years
RET
NVM-HT
Data retention (Qualified for a junction temperature of
TJ=-40°C to +85°C)
10
-
-
years
5.7 ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
Measured at an ambient temperature of TA=-40°C to +85°C and a supply voltage of VDD=+2.3V to +3.6V.
Table 5.15: 12-bit ADC characteristics
Symbol
Description
Min
Max
Unit
VBG
Internal reference voltage
+1.20
+1.30
V
V
REF+
Upper reference input voltage
V
DD
- 0.90
V
DD
V
V
REF-
Lower reference input voltage
0.00
+1.20
V
DNLADC
Differential non-linearity
-1.00
+1.00
LSB
ACC8b
Accuracy when sampling 20ksps with 8-bit resolution
-2.00
2.00
LSB
ACC12b
Accuracy when sampling 10ksps with 12-bit resolution
-5.00
5.00
LSB
f
S-8b
8-bit sampling rate
-
0.02
Msps
fS-12b
12-bit sampling rate
-
0.01
Msps
5.8 DC CHARACTERISTICS
Measured at an ambient temperature of TA=-40°C to +85°C.
Datasheet: ZM5101
DSH12625-9 | 3/2018 27
Table 5.16: Digital input characteristics, supply voltage of VDD=+2.3V to +3.0V
Symbol
Description
Min
Max
Unit
VIH
Logical 1 input voltage high level
+1.85
-
V
VIL
Logical 0 input voltage low level
-
+0.75
V
V
IF
Falling input trigger threshold
+0.75
+1.05
V
V
IR
Rising edge trigger threshold
+1.35
+1.85
V
VHYS
Schmitt trigger voltage hysteresis
+0.55
+0.85
V
IIH
Logical 1 input high level current leakage
-
+7.00
µA
IIL-NPU
Logical 0 input low level current leakage (no internal pull-up resistor)
-7.00
-
µA
I
IL-PU
Logical 0 input low level current leakage (with internal pull-up resistor)
+35.00
+90.00
µA
PUIN
Internal pull-up resistance (T
A
=+25°C)
20.00
30.00
CIN
Pin input capacitance
-
15.00
pF
Table 5.17: Digital output characteristics, supply voltage of VDD=+2.3V to +3.0V
Symbol
Description
Min
Max
Unit
VOH
Logical 1 output voltage high level
+1.9
-
V
V
OL
Logical 0 output voltage low level
-
+0.4
V
IOH-LP
Logical 1 output high level current sourcing
-
+6.0
mA
IOL-LP
Logical 0 output low level current sinking
-6.0
-
mA
IOH-HP
Logical 1 output high level current sourcing (Pin15 to pin 18)
-
+12.0
mA
I
OL-HP
Logical 0 output low level current sinking (Pin15 to pin 18)
-12.0
-
mA
Table 5.18: Digital input characteristics, supply voltage of VDD=+3.0V to +3.6V
Symbol
Description
Min
Max
Unit
VIH
Logical 1 input voltage high level
+2.10
-
V
VIL
Logical 0 input voltage low level
-
+0.90
V
VIF
Falling input trigger threshold
+0.90
+1.30
V
V
IR
Rising edge trigger threshold
+1.60
+2.10
V
VHYS
Schmitt trigger voltage hysteresis
+0.65
+0.95
V
IIH
Logical 1 input high level current leakage
-
+10.00
µA
IIL-NPU
Logical 0 input low level current leakage (no internal pull-up resistor)
-10.00
-
µA
IIL-PU
Logical 0 input low level current leakage (with internal pull-up resistor)
+40.00
+120.00
µA
PU
IN
Internal pull-up resistance (T
A
=+25°C)
15.00
20.00
kΩ
CIN
Pin input capacitance
-
15.00
pF
Table 5.19: Digital output characteristics, supply voltage of VDD=+3.0V to +3.6V
Symbol
Description
Min
Max
Unit
VOH
Logical 1 output voltage high level
+2.4
-
V
V
OL
Logical 0 output voltage low level
-
+0.4
V
I
OH-LP
Logical 1 output high level current sourcing
-
+8.0
mA
IOL-LP
Logical 0 output low level current sinking
-8.0
-
mA
IOH-HP
Logical 1 output high level current sourcing (Pin15 to pin 18)
-
+16.0
mA
IOL-HP
Logical 0 output low level current sinking (Pin15 to pin 18)
-16.0
-
mA
Datasheet: ZM5101
28 DSH12625-9 | 3/2018
5.9 RF CHARACTERISTICS
5.9.1 TRANSMITTER
Measured at an ambient temperature of TA=-40°C to +85°C and a supply voltage of VDD=+2.3V to +3.6V. The transmission power
is adjusted by setting the value of the RFPOW register.
Table 5.20: Transmit performance
Symbol
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
P63
RF output power delivered to the antenna, RFPOW=63
+5.3
+5.9
-
dBm
P01
RF output power delivered to the antenna, RFPOW=01
-24.8
-23.7
-
dBm
P
H2-63
2nd harmonic, RFPOW=63
-
-25.7
-
dBc
PH2-48
2nd harmonic, RFPOW=48
-
-28.0
-
dBc
PH2-32
2nd harmonic, RFPOW=32
-
-32.2
-
dBc
PH2-20
2nd harmonic, RFPOW=20
-
-38.1
-
dBc
P
H2-8
2nd harmonic, RFPOW=8
-
-39.8
-
dBc
PH3-63
3rd harmonic, RFPOW=63
-
-37.9
-
dBc
PH3-48
3rd harmonic, RFPOW=48
-
-39.5
-
dBc
PH3-32
3rd harmonic, RFPOW=32
-
-40.8
-
dBc
PH3-20
3rd harmonic, RFPOW=20
-
-43.4
-
dBc
P
H3-8
3rd harmonic, RFPOW=8
-
-42.9
-
dBc
PN30kHz
Phase noise at 30kHz
-
-88.7
-
dBc/Hz
PN100kHz
Phase noise at 100kHz
-
-96.9
-
dBc/Hz
PN1MHz
Phase noise at 1MHz
-
-107.9
-
dBc/Hz
PN10MHz
Phase noise at 10MHz
-
-115.1
-
dBc/Hz
PN
20MHz
Phase noise at 100MHz
-
-115.7
-
dBc/Hz
BW9.6
Channel bandwidth, 9.6kbps
-
90.0
-
kHz
BW40
Channel bandwidth, 40kbps
-
90.0
-
kHz
BW100
Channel bandwidth, 100kbps
-
110.0
-
kHz
Datasheet: ZM5101
DSH12625-9 | 3/2018 29
Figure 5.3: Typical transmit power vs. RFPOW setting
It is mandatory to calibrate the transmitter in production. Refer to [3] for more information.
5.9.2 RECEIVER
Measured over an ambient temperature of TA=+25°C and a supply voltage of VDD=+2.3V to +3.6V.
Table 5.21: Receiver sensitivity
Symbol
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
P9.6
Sensitivity at 9.6kbps, received power, FER < 1%
-
-104.5
-101.9
dBm
P40
Sensitivity at 40kbps, received power, FER < 1%
-
-100.6
-98.0
dBm
P100
Sensitivity at 100kbps, received power, FER < 1%
-
-94.3
-91.5
dBm
-27
-24
-21
-18
-15
-12
-9
-6
-3
0
3
6
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
Transmit Power (dBm)
RFPOW Setting
Datasheet: ZM5101
30 DSH12625-9 | 3/2018
Figure 5.4: Typical sensitivity vs. temperature
Table 5.22: Receiver performance
Symbol
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
CCR9.6
Co-channel rejection, 9.6kbps
-
-4.4
-
dBc
BI1MHZ-9.6
Blocking immunity2 at Δf=1MHz, 9.6kbps
-
45.0
-
dBc
BI2MHZ-9.6
Blocking immunity at Δf=2MHz, 9.6kbps
-
51.8
-
dBc
BI
5MHZ-9.6
Blocking immunity at Δf=5MHz, 9.6kbps
-
69.8
-
dBc
BI10MHZ-9.6
Blocking immunity at Δf=10MHz, 9.6kbps
-
74.1
-
dBc
BI100MHZ-9.6
Blocking immunity at Δf=100MHz, 9.6kbps
-
80.9
-
dBc
CCR40
Co-channel rejection, 40kbps
-
-9.3
-
dBc
BI
1MHZ-40
Blocking immunity at Δf=1MHz, 40kbps
-
41.0
-
dBc
BI
2MHZ-40
Blocking immunity at Δf=2MHz, 40kbps
-
47.4
-
dBc
BI5MHZ-40
Blocking immunity at Δf=5MHz, 40kbps
-
64.8
-
dBc
BI10MHZ-40
Blocking immunity at Δf=10MHz, 40kbps
-
68.6
-
dBc
BI100MHZ-40
Blocking immunity at Δf=100MHz, 40kbps
-
75.6
-
dBc
CCR
100
Co-channel rejection, 100kbps
-
-8.1
-
dBc
BI
1MHZ-100
Blocking immunity at Δf=1MHz, 100kbps
-
35.1
-
dBc
BI2MHZ-100
Blocking immunity at Δf=2MHz, 100kbps
-
43.3
-
dBc
BI5MHZ-100
Blocking immunity at Δf=5MHz, 100kbps
-
57.9
-
dBc
BI10MHZ-100
Blocking immunity at Δf=10MHz, 100kbps
-
63.1
-
dBc
BI
100MHZ-100
Blocking immunity at Δf=100MHz, 100kbps
-
68.9
-
dBc
RSSIRANGE
Dynamic range of the RSSI measurement
-
70.0
-
dB
RSSILSB
Resolution of the RSSI measurement
-
1.5
-
dB
PLO
LO leakage at Δf=200kHz and Δf=325kHz
-
-80.4
-76.1
dBm
IIP3
Input 3rd order intercept point
-
-12.0
-
dBm
BW
9.6
Intermediate frequency filter bandwidth, 9.6kbps
-
300.0
-
kHz
BW40
Intermediate frequency filter bandwidth, 40kbps
-
300.0
-
kHz
BW100
Intermediate frequency filter bandwidth, 100kbps
-
600.0
-
kHz
2 Blocker level is defined relative to the wanted receiving signal and measured with the wanted receiving signal 3dB above the
sensitivity level
-106
-103
-100
-97
-94
-50 -25 025 50 75 100
Sensitivity (dBm)
Temperature C)
9.6 kbps
40 kbps
100 kbps
Datasheet: ZM5101
DSH12625-9 | 3/2018 31
Figure 5.5: Typical input power vs. RSSI value
First-order approximation:
  []1.55 × 162.69,  [40,80]
-120
-114
-108
-102
-96
-90
-84
-78
-72
-66
-60
-54
-48
-42
-36
-30
33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83
Received Power (dBm)
Received Signal Strength Indicator Value (RSSI)
Datasheet: ZM5101
32 DSH12625-9 | 3/2018
5.9.3 REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
The ZM5101 SiP has been tested on the ZDP03A Z-Wave Development Platform to be compliant with the following regulatory
standards. [4]
ACMA COMPLIANCE
o AS/NZS 4268
o CISPR 22
CE COMPLIANCE
o EN 300 220-1/2
o EN 301 489-1/3
o EN 55022
o EN 60950-1
o EN 61000-4-2/3
o EN 62479
FCC COMPLIANCE
o FCC CFR 47 Part 15 Subpart C §15.249
IC COMPLIANCE
o RSS-GEN
o RSS-210
o ANSI C63.10
MIC COMPLIANCE
o ARIB STD-T108
Datasheet: ZM5101
DSH12625-9 | 3/2018 33
6 Z-WAVE FREQUENCIES
Table 6.1: Z-Wave RF specification
Data rate 9.6kbps 40kbps 100kbps
Modulation Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) FSK Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying (GFSK)
Frequency deviation fC±20kHz fC±20kHz fC±29.3kHz
Coding Manchester encoded Non-return to Zero (NRZ) NRZ
United Arab Emirates 868.42 MHz 868.40 MHz 869.85 MHz
E
Australia 921.42 MHz 921.40 MHz 919.80 MHz
H
Brazil 921.42 MHz 921.40 MHz 919.80 MHz
H
Canada 908.42 MHz 908.40 MHz 916.00 MHz
U
Chile 908.42 MHz 908.40 MHz 916.00 MHz
U
China 868.42 MHz 868.40 MHz 869.85 MHz
E
European Union 868.42 MHz 868.40 MHz 869.85 MHz
E
Hong Kong 919.82 MHz 919.80 MHz 919.80 MHz
H
Israel 916.02 MHz 916.00 MHz -
U
India 865.20 MHz 865.20 MHz 865.20 MHz
E
Japan - - 922.50 MHz
H
- - 923.90 MHz
H
- - 926.30 MHz
H
Korea - - 920.90 MHz
H
- - 921.70 MHz
H
- - 923.10 MHz
H
Mexico 908.42 MHz 908.40 MHz 916.00 MHz
U
Malaysia 868.12 MHz 868.10 MHz 868.10 MHz
E
New Zealand 921.42 MHz 921.40 MHz 919.80 MHz
H
Russia 869.02 MHz 869.00 MHz -
E
Singapore 868.42 MHz 868.40 MHz 869.85 MHz
E
Taiwan - - 922.50 MHz
H
- - 923.90 MHz
H
- - 926.30 MHz
H
United States 908.42 MHz 908.40 MHz 916.00 MHz
U
South Africa 868.42 MHz 868.40 MHz 869.85 MHz
E
Datasheet: ZM5101
34 DSH12625-9 | 3/2018
7 MODULE INFORMATION
7.1 MODULE MARKING
Figure 7.1: Marking placement
Table 7.1: Marking description
Device name
ZM5101
Production code and lot number
LLLLLLLLLLLL
Date
YY: Year
WW: Week
TWN: Country
Datasheet: ZM5101
DSH12625-9 | 3/2018 35
7.2 MODULE DIMENSIONS
Figure 7.2: Module dimensions
Datasheet: ZM5101
36 DSH12625-9 | 3/2018
8 PROCESS SPECIFICATION
Specification
Description
MSL 3 Moisture Sensitivity Level tested according to JEDEC J-STD-020C
REACH REACH is a European Community Regulation on chemicals and their safe use (EC 1907/2006).
It deals with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemical
substances
RoHS Designed in compliance with The Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS)
9 PCB MOUNTING AND SOLDERING
9.1 RECOMMENDED PCB MOUNTING PATTERN
0.25
0.60
* All dimensions are in millimeters (mm)
P
A
D
1
0
0
Top View
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
14
1.6
1.1
2.1
2.6
3.1
3.6
4.1
4.6
5.1
5.6
6.1
6.6
7.1
7.6
8.4
8.7
0.3
0.3
1.1
1.6
2.1
2.6
3.1
3.6
4.1
4.6
5.1
5.6
6.1
6.6
7.1
7.6
8.4
8.7
0
8
0
8
Figure 9.1: Top view of land pattern
Datasheet: ZM5101
DSH12625-9 | 3/2018 37
9.2 SOLDERING INFORMATION
The soldering details to properly solder the ZM5101 module on standard PCBs are described below. The information provided is
intended only as a guideline and Silicon Labs is not liable if a selected profile does not work.
See IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020D.1 for more information.
Table 9.1: Soldering details
PCB solder mask expansion from landing pad edge
0.1 mm
PCB paste mask expansion from landing pad edge
0.0 mm
PCB process
Pb-free (Lead free for RoHS 3compliance)
PCB finish
Defined by the manufacturing facility (EMS) or customer
Stencil aperture
Defined by the manufacturing facility (EMS) or customer
Stencil thickness
Defined by the manufacturing facility (EMS) or customer
Solder paste used
Defined by the manufacturing facility (EMS) or customer
Flux cleaning process
Defined by the manufacturing facility (EMS) or customer
Figure 9.2: Typical reflow profile
3 RoHS = Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive, EU
Datasheet: ZM5101
38 DSH12625-9 | 3/2018
10 ORDERING INFORMATION
Table 10.1: Ordering codes
Orderable Device Status
Package
Type
Pins
Minimum Order
Quantity
Description
ZM5101A-CME3R
ACTIVE
SiP
56
2000 pcs.
ZM5101 SiP Module, RevA, Tape and Reel
Datasheet: ZM5101
DSH12625-9 | 3/2018 39
10.1 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
Figure 10.1: Tape information
Datasheet: ZM5101
40 DSH12625-9 | 3/2018
Figure 10.2: Reel Information
Datasheet: ZM5101
DSH12625-9 | 3/2018 41
Parameter
Value
Pin 1 Quadrant
Pocket Quadrant Q1
Datasheet: ZM5101
42 DSH12625-9 | 3/2018
11 ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviation
Description
2FSK
2-key Frequency Shift Keying
2GFSK
2-key Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying
ACM
Abstract Control Model
ACMA
Australian Communications and Media Authority
ADC
Analog-to-Digital Converter
AES
Advanced Encryption Standard
API
Application Programming Interface
APM
Auto Programming Mode
AV
Audio Video
BOD
Brown-Out Detector
CBC
Cipher-Block Chaining
CDC
Communications Device Class
CE
Conformité Européenne
COM
Communication
CPU
Central Processing Unit
CRC
Cyclic Redundancy Check
D
Differential
D-
Differential Minus
D+
Differential Plus
DAC
Digital-to-Analog Converter
DC
Direct Current
DMA
Direct Memory Access
ECB
Electronic CodeBook
EMS
Electronic Manufacturing Services
FCC
Federal Communications Commission
FER
Frame Error Rate
FET
Field Effect Transistor
FLiRS
Frequently Listening Routing Slave
FSK
Frequency Shift Keying
GFSK
Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying
GP
General Purpose
GPIO
General Purpose Input Output
I
Input
I/O
Input / Output
IC
Integrated Circuit
IF
Intermediate Frequency
IGBT
Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor
INT
Interrupt
IPC
Interconnecting and Packaging Circuits
IR
Infrared
IRAM
Indirectly addressable Random Access Memory
ISM
Industrial, Scientific, and Medical
ISP
In-System Programming
ITU
International Telecommunications Union
JEDEC
Joint Electron Device Engineering Council
LED
Light-Emitting Diode
lsb
Least Significant Bit
LSB
Least Significant Byte
MCU
Micro-Controller Unit
MIC
Ministry of Internal affairs and Communications, Japan
MISO
Master In, Slave Out
Datasheet: ZM5101
DSH12625-9 | 3/2018 43
Abbreviation
Description
MOSI
Master Out, Slave In
msb
Most Significant Bit
MSB
Most Significant Byte
NMI
Non-Maskable Interrupt
NRZ
Non-Return-to-Zero
NVM
Non-Volatile Memory
NVR
Non-Volatile Registers
O
Output
OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturer
OFB
Output FeedBack
Pb
Lead
PCB
Printed Circuit Board
POR
Power-On Reset
PWM
Pulse Width Modulator
RAM
Random Access Memory
RF
Radio Frequency
RoHS
Restriction of Hazardous Substances
ROM
Read Only Memory
RS-232
Recommended Standard 232
RX
Receive
S
Supply
SAW
Surface Acoustic Wave
SCK
Serial Clock
SFR
Special Function Register
SiP
System-in-Package
SPI
Serial Peripheral Interface
SRAM
Static Random Access Memory
T0
Timer 0
T1
Timer 1
TX
Transmit
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
USB
Universal Serial Bus
WUT
Wake-Up Timer
XRAM
External Random Access Memory
XTAL
Crystal
ZEROX
Zero Crossing
Datasheet: ZM5101
44 DSH12625-9 | 3/2018
12 REVISION HISTORY
Date
Version
Affected
Revision
2018/02/19
9
§6, Table 6.1
Updated Korea frequency
2016/12/21
8
Table 5.5
Cleaned up “TBD” values
2015/07/27
7
Figure 9.1
Table 9.2
§8
§10.1
Table 5.6
Table 5.3
Updated to align with assembly manufactures
recommendation.
Removed information included in updated Figure 9.1
Added section Process Specification
Added orientation of component in tape
Max IDD_SLEEP = 1.6 µA added
TSTORAGE added
2013/12/13
6
Table 2.1
Entries in table of CPU modes rephrased
2013/12/12
5A
Table 2.1,
§2.4.1
Reduced the reset high period
Increased the RESET_N low period
2013/11/27
4A
Table 10.1,
§10.1
Changed to tape and reel only
Added the tape and reel information
2013/10/31
3A
§Cover,
Table 2.1,
Table 2.3,
Figure 2.10,
Figure 2.11,
Table 4.10,
§5.1,
Table 5.20,
Figure 5.3,
Table 5.22,
§5.9.2
Updated performance values
Added method of entering reset mode
Updated INT1 pins
Added termination resistor value
Updated caption
Added timer pins
Updated final test description
Updated TX performance values
Updated TX power curve
Updated LO leakage values
Updated equation for 1
st
-order approximation
2013/10/29
2D
Table 5.5,
Table 5.20, Table 5.21, Table
5.22
Updated limits of current consumption
Updated limits of the transmitter and receiver
2013/10/28
2C
§Cover,
Figure 5.2
Corrected the transmit power inconsistency
2013/10/22
2B
§Cover,
§2.1,
Figure 2.4, Table 2.3,
§ 2.2.10,
Table 2.5,
Table 2.6,
Table 2.7,
Figure 2.7, Figure 2.8,
§2.2.18,
§2.4.2,
Figure 3.1,
§4.1,
Figure 5.2,
§7.1,
§9.2
Updated picture of ZM5101, adjusted the heading width,
fixed typo
Added statement to link to CPU modes
Changed to using “pin” for non GPIOs, corrected the INT1 pins
Changed to 128 keys, updated table and diagram to show 16
columns
Corrected the drive strength
Changed the GPIO state of INT1 and Keypad Scan Controller
Added Slave Select
Changed GPIO to PX.Y, added diagram with ZM5101 as slave
Updated the precision of the WUT
Removed the word serial
Changed GPIO to PX.Y
Added the peripheral name to reset state of pins 51, 52, 53,
and 54, changed TRIAC to dimmer in the active state
Corrected the decimal places
Updated the with picture of the marking
Corrected the precision and symbols
2013/10/21
2A
§2.1,
Figure 2.1,
Table 5.1,
Added CPU modes
Changed matching block to transceiver matching
Added maximum RF input power
Datasheet: ZM5101
DSH12625-9 | 3/2018 45
Date
Version
Affected
Revision
§5.4,
Table 5.5,
Figure 5.2,
Table 5.12,
Table 5.16, Table 5.18,
Table 5.20,
Figure 5.3,
Table 5.21,
Figure 5.4,
Table 5.22,
Figure 5.5,
§5.9.1,
§5.9.3,
Table 5.17, Table 5.19,
§13
Updated the temperature and voltage range
Update with measurement values of current consumption
Update graph of TX current consumption
Added full Flash programming time
Added internal pull-up resistor values
Added harmonic power levels
Updated TX power graph
Updated sensitivity with measurement values
Updated sensitivity graph
Added blocking power levels for different bit-rates
Updated RSSI graph
Added mandatory TX calibration
Updated regulatory standards
Added high power pin information
Removed invalid references and changed format
2013/08/06
1C
§All
Fixed front page description and minor corrections in the
tables
2013/08/05
1B
§All
Added list of abbreviations
Made minor corrections throughout the document
2013/08/02
1A
§All
Initial draft
Datasheet: ZM5101
46 DSH12625-9 | 3/2018
13 REFERENCES
[1] INS11681, Instruction, “500 Series Z-Wave Single Chip Programming Mode
[2] DSH12571, Datasheet, “ZDB5101 Z-Wave Development Board
[3] INS12213, Instruction, “500 Series Hardware Integration Guide”
[4] DSH11243, Datasheet, “ZDP03A, Z-Wave Development Platform”
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intending to use the Silicon Labs products. Characterization data, available modules and peripherals, memory sizes and memory addresses refer to each specific device, and "Typical"
parameters provided can and do vary in different applications. Application examples described herein are for illustrative purposes only. Silicon Labs reserves the right to make changes
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