Subminiature High Performance
TS AlGaAs Red LED Lamps
Technical Data
HLMP-P106/P156
HLMP-Q102/Q152
HLMP-Q106/Q156
Features
• Subminiature Flat Top
Package
Ideal for Backlighting and Light
Piping Applications
• Subminiature Dome Package
Diffused Dome for Wide
Viewing Angle
Non-diffused Dome for High
Brightness
• Wide Range of Drive
Currents
500 µA to 50 mA
• Ideal for Space Limited
Applications
• Axial Leads
• Available with lead
configurations for Surface
Mount and Through Hole PC
Board Mounting
Dome Packages
The HLMP-QXXX Series dome
lamps, for use as indicators, use a
tinted, diffused lens to provide a
wide viewing angle with high on-
off contrast ratio. High brightness
lamps use an untinted,
nondiffused lens to provide a high
luminous intensity within a
narrow radiation pattern.
Lead Configurations
All of these devices are made by
encapsulating LED chips on axial
lead frames to form molded epoxy
subminiature lamp packages. A
variety of package configuration
options is available. These include
special surface mount lead
configurations, gull wing, yoke
lead, or Z-bend. Right angle lead
bends at 2.54 mm (0.100 inch)
and 5.08 mm (0.200 inch) center
spacing are available for through
hole mounting. For more
information refer to Standard
SMT and Through Hole Lead
Bend Options for Subminiature
LED Lamps data sheet.
Technology
These subminiature solid state
lamps utilize a highly optimized
LED material technology,
transparent substrate aluminum
gallium arsenide (TS AlGaAs). This
LED technology has a very high
luminous efficiency, capable of
producing high light output over a
wide range of drive currents (500
µA to 50 mA). The color is deep
red at a dominant wavelength of
644 nm deep red. TS AlGaAs is a
flip-chip LED technology, die
attached to the anode lead and
wire bonded to the cathode lead.
Available viewing angles are 75°,
35°, and 15°.
Description
Flat Top Package
The HLMP-PXXX Series flat top
lamps use an untinted, non-
diffused, truncated lens to provide
a wide radiation pattern that is
necessary for use in backlighting
applications. The flat top lamps
are also ideal for use as emitters
in light pipe applications.
2
Device Selection Guide
Viewing Angle Deep Red Typical Iv Typical Iv Package
Package Description 2 θ1/2 Rd = 644 nm If = 500 µaI
f
= 20 mA Outline
Domed, Diffused Tinted, 35 HLMP-Q102 100 B
Standard Current
Domed, Diffused Tinted, 35 HLMP-Q152 2 B
Low Current
Domed, Nondiffused 15 HLMP-Q106 400 B
Untinted, Standard Current
Domed, Nondiffused 15 HLMP-Q156 7 B
Untinted, Low Current
Flat Top, Nondiffused, 75 HLMP-P106 130 A
Untinted, Standard Current
Flat Top, Nondiffused 75 HLMP-P156 2 A
Untinted, Low Current
Ordering Information
HLMX-XXXX-X X X X X
4 x 4 Prod.
Part
Number
Min. Iv Bin
Max. Iv Bin
Color Bin
Selection
Packaging
Option
3
Figure 1. Proper Right Angle Mounting to a PC Board to Prevent Protruding
Anode Tab from Shorting to Cathode Connection.
Package Dimensions
A) Flat Top Lamps B) Diffused and Nondiffused Dome
Lamps
NO. CATHODE DOWN. YES. ANODE DOWN.
ANODE
TAB
0.46
0.56 (0.018)
(0.022)
1.40
1.65(0.055)
(0.065)
0.25 (0.010) MAX.*
NOTE 2
0.20 (0.008) MAX.
0.50 (0.020) REF.
NOTE 3
ANODE
1.65
1.91(0.065)
(0.075)DIA.
CATHODE
11.68
10.67(0.460)
(0.420)
BOTH SIDES
* REFER TO FIGURE 1 FOR DESIGN CONERNS.
2.44
1.88(0.096)
(0.074)
2.08
2.34(0.082)
(0.092)
1.14
1.40 (0.045)
(0.055) 0.63
0.38 (0.025)
(0.015)
2.21
1.96(0.087)
(0.077)
0.18
0.23(0.007)
(0.009)
0.79 (0.031) MAX.
CATHODE STRIPE
NOTE 3
0.50 (0.020) REF.
0.46
0.56(0.018)
(0.022)
0.25 (0.010) MAX.*
NOTE 2
0.20 (0.008) MAX.
NOTE 3
ANODE
1.65
1.91(0.065)
(0.075)DIA.
CATHODE
11.68
10.67(0.460)
(0.420)
BOTH SIDES
0.94
1.24 (0.037)
(0.049)
2.92 (0.115)
MAX.
0.76
0.89 (0.030)
(0.035)R.
2.08
2.34(0.082)
(0.092)
0.63
0.38(0.025)
(0.015)
2.03 (0.080)
1.78 (0.070)
0.79 (0.031)
0.53 (0.021)
0.18
0.23(0.007)
(0.009)
2.21
1.96(0.087)
(0.077)
CATHODE STRIPE
NOTE 3
NOTES:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES (INCHES).
2. PROTRUDING SUPPORT TAB IS CONNECTED TO ANODE LEAD.
3. LEAD POLARITY FOR THESE TS AlGaAs SUBMINIATURE LAMPS IS OPPOSITE TO THE
LEAD POLARITY OF SUBMINIATURE LAMPS USING OTHER LED TECHNOLOGIES.
4
Optical Characteristics at TA = 25°C
Part Luminous Color, Viewing
Number Intensity Total Flux Peak Dominant Angle Luminous
(Low IV (mcd) φV (mlm) Wavelength Wavelength 2θ1/2Efficacy
Current) @ 0.5 mA[1] @ 0.5 mA[2] λpeak (nm) λd[3] (nm) Degrees[4] ηv[5]
HLMP- Min. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. (lm/w)
Q156-H00xx 2.5 7 10.5 654 644 15 85
Q152-G00xx 1.6 2 - 654 644 35 85
P156-EG0xx 0.63 2 10.5 654 644 75 85
Notes:
1. The luminous intensity, Iv, is measured at the mechanical axis of the lamp package. The actual peak of the spatial radiation pattern
may not be aligned with this axis.
2. φv is the total luminous flux output as measured with an integrating sphere.
3. The dominant wavelength, λd, is derived from the CIE Chromaticity Diagram and represents the color of the device.
4. θ1/2 is the off-axis angle where the liminous intensity is 1/2 the peak intensity.
5. Radiant intensity, Iv, in watts/steradian, may be calculated from the equation Iv = Iv/ηv, where Iv is the luminous intensity in candelas
and ηv is the luminous efficacy in lumens/watt.
Optical Characteristics at TA = 25°C
Luminous Color, Viewing
Intensity Total Flux Peak Dominant Angle Luminous
Part IV (mcd) φV (mlm) Wavelength Wavelength 2θ1/2Efficacy
Number @ 20 mA[1] @ 20 mA[2] λpeak (nm) λd[3] (nm) Degrees[4] ηv[5]
HLMP- Min. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. (lm/w)
Q106-R00xx 100 400 280 654 644 15 85
Q102-N00xx 25 100 - 654 644 35 85
P106-Q00xx 63 130 280 654 644 75 85
Absolute Maximum Ratings at TA = 25°C
Peak Forward Current[2] .......................................................... 300 mA
Average Forward Current (@ IPEAK = 300 mA)[1,2] .................... 30 mA
DC Forward Current[3] ............................................................... 50 mA
Power Dissipation .................................................................... 100 mW
Reverse Voltage (IR = 100 µA) ......................................................... 5 V
Transient Forward Current (10 µs Pulse)[4] ............................ 500 mA
Operating Temperature Range ...................................... -55 to +100°C
Storage Temperature Range .......................................... -55 to +100°C
LED Junction Temperature ....................................................... 110°C
Lead Soldering Temperature
[1.6 mm (0.063 in.) from body............................ 260°C for 5 seconds
Reflow Soldering Temperatures
Convective IR ..................... 235°C Peak, above 183°C for 90 seconds
Vapor Phase ........................................................ 215°C for 3 minutes
Notes:
1. Maximum IAVG at f = 1 kHz, DF = 10%.
2. Refer to Figure 7 to establish pulsed operating conditions.
3. Derate linearly as shown in Figure 6.
4. The transient peak current is the maximum non-recurring peak current the device
can withstand without damaging the LED die and wire bonds. It is not
recommended that the device be operated at peak currents above the Absolute
Maximum Peak Forward Current.
5
Electrical Characteristics at TA = 25°C
Part Forward Reverse Capacitance Speed of Response
Number Voltage Breakdown C (pF) τs (ns)
(Low VF (Volts) VR (Volts) VF = 0, Thermal Time Constant
Current) @ IF = 0.5 mA @ IR = 100 µA f = 1 MHz Resistance e-t/τ
HLMP- Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Typ. RθJ-PIN ( °C/W) Typ.
Q156 1.6 1.9 5 20 20 170 45
Q152 1.6 1.9 5 20 20 170 45
P156 1.6 1.9 5 20 20 170 45
Electrical Characteristics at TA = 25°C
Forward Reverse Capacitance Speed of Response
Voltage Breakdown C (pF) τs (ns)
Part VF (Volts) VR (Volts) VF = 0, Thermal Time Constant
Number @ IF = 20 mA @ IR = 100 µA f = 1 MHz Resistance e-t/τ
HLMP- Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Typ. RθJ-PIN ( °C/W) Typ.
Q106 1.9 2.4 5 20 20 170 45
Q102 1.9 2.4 5 20 20 170 45
P106 1.9 2.4 5 20 20 170 45
Figure 5. Relative Efficiency vs. Peak
Forward Current. Figure 7. Maximum Average Current
vs. Peak Forward Current.
Figure 6. Maximum Forward DC
Current vs. Ambient Temperature.
Derating Based on TJMAX = 110°C.
η
V
– RELATIVE EFFICIENCY
(NORMALIZED AT 20 mA)
5 300
0.0
I
PEAK
– PEAK FORWARD CURRENT – mA
10 20 50 100
21 200
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
s
s
Figure 2. Relative Intensity vs.
Wavelength. Figure 4. Relative Luminous Intensity
vs. DC Forward Current.
Figure 3. Forward Current vs.
Forward Voltage.
RELATIVE INTENSITY
600 1000
10
-3
WAVELENGTH – nm
700500
10
-2
10
-1
1.0
RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY
(NORMALIZED AT 20 mA)
2
0.5
0.01
I
F
– DC FORWARD CURRENT – mA
51020 50
2.4
2.0
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.05
10.5
I
F
– FORWARD CURRENT – mA
1.0 3.5
300
20
1
V
F
– FORWARD VOLTAGE – V
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
200
100
50
10
5
2
0.50
I
AVG
= AVERAGE FORWARD CURRENT – mA
50
0
I
PEAK
– PEAK FORWARD CURRENT – mA
150 250
50
40
30
20
10
100 200 300
f > 1000 Hz
f > 300 Hz
f > 100 Hz
I
F
– FORWARD CURRENT – mA
0
0
T
A
– AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C
40 80
50
40
30
20
10
20 60 100
Rθ
JA
= 400° C/W
Rθ
JA
= 550° C/W
6
NORMALIZED INTENSITY
1.0
0
ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT – DEGREES
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.2
100° 90°
0.1
0.3
0.4
80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 20° 10° 0°30° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100°
0.9
Figure 8. HLMP-Q106/-Q156.
NORMALIZED INTENSITY
1.0
0
ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT – DEGREES
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.2
100° 90°
0.1
0.3
0.4
80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 20° 10° 0°30° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100°
0.9
Figure 9. HLMP-Q102/-Q152
NORMALIZED INTENSITY
1.0
0
ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT – DEGREES
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.2
100° 90°
0.1
0.3
0.4
80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 20° 10° 0°30° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100°
0.9
Figure 10. HLMP-P106/-P156.
7
Intensity Bin limits
Bin Min. Max.
E 0.63 1.25
F 1.00 2.00
G 1.60 3.20
H 2.50 5.00
J 4.00 8.00
K 6.30 12.50
L 10.00 20.00
M 16.00 32.00
N 25.00 50.00
P 40.00 80.00
Q 63.00 125.00
R 100.00 200.00
S 160.00 320.00
T 250.00 500.00
U 400.00 800.00
V 630.00 1250.00
W 1000.00 2000.00
X 1600.00 3200.00
Y 2500.00 5000.00
Color Bin limits
Package Bin Min. Max.
Red 0 Full Distribution
Mechanical Option
00 Straight Leads, Bulk Packaging, Quantity of 500 Parts
11 Gull Wing Leads, 12 mm Tape on 7 in. Dia. Reel, 1500 Parts per Reel
12 Gull Wing Lead, Bulk Packaging, Quantity of 500 Parts
14 Gull Wing Leads, 12 mm Tape on 13 in. Dia. Reel, 6000 Parts per Reel
21 Yoke Leads, 12 mm Tape on 7 in. Dia. Reel, 1500 Parts per Reel
22 Yoke Leads, Bulk Packaging, Quantity of 500 Parts
24 Yoke Leads, 12 mm Tape on 13 in. Dia. Reel, 6000 Parts per Reel
31 Z-Bend Leads, 12 mm Tape on 7 in. Dia. Reel, 1500 Parts per Reel
32 Z-Bend Leads, Bulk Packaging, Quantity of 500 Parts
34 Z-Bend Leads, 12 mm Tape on 13 in. Dia. Reel, 6000 Parts per Reel
Note:
All Categories are established for classification of products. Products may not be available in all categories.
Please contact your local Agilent representative for further clarification/information.
www.semiconductor.agilent.com
Data subject to change.
Copyright © 2001 Agilent Technologies, Inc.
June 4, 2001
Obsoletes 5968-5431E (2/99)
5980-2437E
