1
®EL2126
Ultra-Low Noise, Low Power, Wideband
Amplifier
The EL2126 is an ultra-low noise, wideband amplifier that
runs on half the supply current of competitive parts. It is
intended for use in systems such as ultrasound imaging
where a very small signal needs to be amplified by a large
amount without adding significant noise. Its low power
dissipation enables it to be packaged in the tiny SOT-23
package, which further helps systems where many input
channels create both space and power dissipation problems.
The EL2126 is stable for gains of 10 and greater and uses
traditional voltage feedback. This allows the use of reactive
elements in the feedback loop, a common requirement for
many filter topologies. It operates from ±2.5V to ±15V
supplies and is available in the 5 Ld SOT-23 and 8 Ld SO
packages.
The EL2126 is fabricated in Elantec’s proprietary
complementary bipolar process, and is specified for
operation over the full -40°C to +85°C temper ature range.
Pinouts EL2126
(5 LD SOT-23)
TOP VIEW
EL2126
(8 LD SO)
TOP VIEW
Features
Voltage noise of only 1.3nV/÷Hz
Current noise of only 1.2pA/÷Hz
200µV offset voltage
100MHz -3dB BW for AV = 10
Very low supply current - 4.7mA
SOT-23 package
±2.5V to ±15V operation
Pb-free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant)
Applications
Ultrasound input amplifiers
Wideband instrumentation
Communication equipment
AGC & PLL active filters
Wideband sensors
1
2
3
5
4
-+
VS+
IN-IN+
VS-
OUT
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
-
+
NC
IN-
IN+
VS-
NC
VS+
OUT
NC
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 |Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2002, 2005, 2007. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
FN7046.3Data Sheet April 16, 2007
2FN7046.3
April 16, 2007
Ordering Information
Part
Number PART
MARKING TEMP RANGE
(°c) Tape & Reel Package pkg. dWG. #
EL2126CW-T7 G -40 to +85 7” (3K pcs) 5 Ld SOT-23 MDP0038
EL2126CW-T7A G -40 to +85 7” (250 pcs) 5 Ld SOT-23 MDP0038
EL2126CS 2126CS -40 to +85 - 8 Ld SOIC MDP0027
EL2126CS-T7 2126CS -40 to +85 7” 8 Ld SOIC MDP0027
EL2126CS-T13 2126CS -40 to +85 13” 8 Ld SOIC MDP0027
EL2126CSZ
( Note) 2126CSZ -40 to +85 - 8 Ld SOIC
(Pb-free) MDP0027
EL2126CSZ-T7
( Note) 2126CSZ -40 to +85 7” 8 Ld SOIC
(Pb-free) MDP0027
EL2126CSZ-T13 ( Note) 2126CSZ -40 to +85 13” 8 Ld SOIC
(Pb-free) MDP0027
EL2126CWZ-T7
(Note) BAAH -40 to +85 7” 5 Ld SOT-23 P5.064
EL2126CWZ-T7A
(Note) BAAH -40 to +85 7” 5 Ld SOT-23 P5.064
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate terminat ion
finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at
Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
EL2126
3FN7046.3
April 16, 2007
Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information
VS+ to VS-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33V
Continuous Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40mA
Any Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VS+ - 0.3V to VS- + 0.3V
Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-60°C to +150°C
Maximum Die Junction Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+150°C
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Curves
Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests
are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA
Electrical Specifications VS+ = +5V, VS- = -5V, TA = +25°C, RF = 180Ω, RG = 20Ω, RL = 500Ω unless otherwise specified.
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
DC PERFORMANCE
VOS Input Offset Voltage (SO8) 0.2 2 mV
Input Offset Voltage (SOT23-5) 3mV
TCVOS Offset Voltage Temperature
Coefficient 17 µV/°C
IBInput Bias Current -10 -7 µA
IOS Input Bias Current Offset 0.06 0.6 µA
TCIB Input Bias Current Temperature
Coefficient 0.013 µA/°C
CIN Input Capacitance 2.2 pF
AVOL Open Loop Gain VO = -2.5V to +2.5V 80 87 dB
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio
(Note 1) 80 100 dB
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio at CMIR 75 106 dB
CMIR Common Mode Input Range -4.6 3.8 V
VOUTH Positive Output Voltage Swing No load, RF = 1kΩ3.8 3.8 V
VOUTL Negative Output Voltage Swing No load, RF = 1kΩ-4 -3.9 V
VOUTH2 Positive Output Voltage Swing RL = 100Ω3.2 3.45 V
VOUTL2 Negative Output Voltage Swing RL = 100Ω-3.5 -3.2 V
IOUT Output Short Circuit Current
(Note 2) 80 100 mA
ISY Supply Current 4.7 5.5 mA
AC PERFORMANCE - RG = 20Ω, CL = 3pF
BW -3dB Bandwidth, RL = 500Ω100 MHz
BW ±0.1dB ±0.1dB Bandwidth, RL = 500Ω17 MHz
BW ±1dB ±1dB Bandwidth, RL = 500Ω80 MHz
Peaking Peaking, RL = 500Ω0.6 dB
SR Slew Rate VOUT = 2VP-P, measured at 20% to 80% 80 110 V/µs
OS Overshoot, 4VP-P Output Square
Wave Positive 2.8 %
Negative -7 %
tSSettling Time to 0.1% of ±1V Pulse 51 ns
EL2126
4FN7046.3
April 16, 2007
VNVoltage Noise Spectral Density 1.3 nV/Hz
INCurrent Noise Spectral Density 1.2 pA/Hz
HD2 2nd Harmonic Distortion (Note 3) -70 dBc
HD3 3rd Harmonic Distortion (Note 3) -70 dBc
NOTES:
1. Measured by moving the supplies from ±4V to ±6V
2. Pulse test only and using a 10Ω load
3. Frequency = 1MHz, VOUT = 2VP-P, into 500Ω and 5pF load
Electrical Specifications VS+ = +5V, VS- = -5V, T A = +25°C, RF = 180Ω, RG = 20Ω, RL = 500Ω unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Electrical Specifications VS+ = +15V, VS- = -15V, TA = 25°C, RF = 180Ω, RG = 20Ω, RL = 500Ω unless otherwise specified.
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
DC PERFORMANCE
VOS Input Offset Voltage (SO8) 0.5 3 mV
Input Offset Voltage (SOT23-5) 3mV
TCVOS Offset Voltage Temperature
Coefficient 4.5 µV/°C
IBInput Bias Current -10 -7 µA
IOS Input Bias Current Offset 0.12 0.7 µA
TCIB Input Bias Current Temperature
Coefficient 0.016 µA/°C
CIN Input Capacitance 2.2 pF
AVOL Open Loop Gain 80 90 dB
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio
(Note 4) 65 80 dB
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio at CMIR 70 85 dB
CMIR Common Mode Input Range -14.6 13.8 V
VOUTH Positive Output Voltage Swing No load, RF = 1kΩ13.6 13.7 V
VOUTL Negative Output Voltage Swing No load, RF = 1kΩ-13.8 -13.7 V
VOUTH2 Positive Output Voltage Swing RL = 100Ω, RF = 1kΩ10.2 11.2 V
VOUTL2 Negative Output Voltage Swing RL = 100Ω, RF = 1kΩ-10.3 -9.5 V
IOUT Output Short Circuit Current
(Note 5) 140 220 mA
ISY Supply Current 56mA
AC PERFORMANCE - RG = 20Ω, CL = 3pF
BW -3dB Bandwidth, RL = 500Ω135 MHz
BW ±0.1dB ±0.1dB Bandwidth, RL = 500Ω26 MHz
BW ±1dB ±1dB Bandwidth, RL = 500Ω60 MHz
Peaking Peaking, RL = 500Ω2.1 dB
SR Slew Rate (±2.5V Square Wave,
Measured 25%-75%) 130 150 V/µS
OS Overshoot, 4VP-P Output Square
Wave Positive 1.6 %
Negative -4.4 %
TSSettling Time to 0.1% of ±1V Pulse 48 ns
EL2126
5FN7046.3
April 16, 2007
NOTES:
4. Measured by moving the supplies from ±13.5V to ±16.5V
5. Pulse test only and using a 10Ω load
6. Frequency = 1MHz, VOUT = 2VP-P, into 500Ω and 5pF load
VNVoltage Noise Spectral Density 1.4 nV/Hz
INCurrent Noise Spectral Density 1.1 pA/Hz
HD2 2nd Harmonic Distortion (Note 6) -72 dBc
HD3 3rd Harmonic Distortion (Note 6) -73 dBc
Electrical Specifications VS+ = +15V, VS- = -15V, TA = 25°C, RF = 180Ω, RG = 20Ω, RL = 500Ω unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
EL2126
6FN7046.3
April 16, 2007
Typical Performance Curves
Non-Inverting Frequency Response for Va rious RF
10
6
2
-2
-6
-101M 10M 100M
Frequency (Hz)
Normalized Gain (dB)
RF=1kΩ
RF=500Ω
RF=180Ω
RF=100Ω
VS=±5V
AV=10
CL=5pF
RL=500Ω
Non-Inverting Frequency Response for Various RF
10
6
2
-2
-6
-101M 10M 100M
Frequency (Hz)
Normalized Gain (dB)
RF=1kΩ
RF=500Ω
RF=180Ω
RF=100Ω
Inverting Frequency Response for Va rious RF
8
4
0
-4
-8
-121M 10M 100M
Frequency (Hz)
Normalized Gain (dB)
VS=±15V
AV=-10
CL=5pF
RL=500Ω
Inverting Frequency Response for Various RF
8
4
0
-4
-8
-121M 10M 100M
Frequency (Hz)
Normalized Gain (dB)
VS=±5V
AV=-10
CL=5pF
RL=500Ω
Non-Inverting Frequency Response for Various Gain
10
6
2
-2
-6
-101M 10M 100M
Frequency (Hz)
Normali zed Gain (d B)
AV=10
VS=±5V
RG=20Ω
RL=500Ω
CL=5pF
Non-Inverting Frequency Response for Various Gain
10
6
2
-2
-6
-101M 10M 100M
Frequency (Hz)
Normali zed Gain (d B)
RF=1kΩ
RF=350Ω
RF=100Ω
RF=200Ω
RF=500ΩRF=1kΩ
RF=500Ω
RF=200Ω
RF=100Ω
RF=350Ω
AV=20
AV=50
VS=±15V
RG=20Ω
RL=500Ω
CL=5pF AV=10
AV=20
AV=50
VS=±15V
AV=10
CL=5pF
RL=500Ω
EL2126
7FN7046.3
April 16, 2007
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
Inverting Frequency Response for Various Gain
8
4
0
-4
-8
-121M 10M 100M
Frequency (Hz)
Normalized Gain (dB)
Inverting Frequency Response for Va rious RF
8
4
0
-4
-8
-121M 10M 100M
Frequency (Hz)
Normalized Gain (dB)
Non-Inverting Frequency Response for Various
Output Signal Levels
10
6
2
-2
-6
-101M 10M 100M
Frequency (Hz)
Normali zed Gain (d B)
Non-Inverting Frequency Response for Various
Output Signal Levels
8
4
0
-4
-8
-121M 10M 100M
Frequency (Hz)
Normali zed Gain (d B)
Inverting Frequency Response for Various Output
Signal Levels
8
4
0
-4
-8
-121M 10M 100M
Frequency (Hz)
Normali zed Gain (d B)
Inverting Frequency Response for Va rious Output
Signal Levels
8
4
0
-4
-8
-121M 10M 100M
Frequency (Hz)
Normali zed Gain (d B)
VS=±5V
CL=5pF
RG=35Ω
AV=-10
AV=-20
AV=-50
VS=±15V
CL=5pF
RG=20Ω
AV=-10
AV=-20
AV=-50
VS=±5V
CL=5pF
RL=500Ω
RF=180Ω
AV=10
VO=2.5VPP
VO=5VPP
VO=1VPP
VO=30mVPP
VO=500mVPP
VS=±15V
CL=5pF
RL=500Ω
RF=180Ω
AV=10
VO=5VPP
VO=1VPP
VO=2.5VPP
VO=30mVPP
VO=500mVPP
VO=10VPP
VS=±5V
CL=5pF
RL=500Ω
RF=350Ω
AV=10
VO=3.4VPP
VO=1VPP
VO=2.5VPP
VO=30mVPP
VO=500mVPP VS=±15V
CL=5pF
RL=500Ω
RF=200Ω
AV=10
VO=3.4VPP
VO=1VPP
VO=2.5VP
VO=30mVPP
VO=500mVPP
VO=2.5VPP
EL2126
8FN7046.3
April 16, 2007
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
Non-Inverting Frequency Response for Various CL
10
6
2
-2
-6
-10
1M 10M 100M
Frequency (Hz)
Normalized Gain (dB)
Non-Inverting Frequency Response for Various CL
10
6
2
-2
-6
-101M 10M 100M
Frequency (Hz)
Normalized Gain (dB)
Inverting Frequency Response for Various CL
8
4
0
-4
-8
-121M 10M 100M
Frequency (Hz)
Normalized Gain (dB)
Inverting Frequency Response for Various CL
8
4
0
-4
-8
-121M 10M 100M
Frequency (Hz)
Normalized Gain (dB)
Open Loop Gain/Phase
100
80
60
40
20
0
10k 10M 1G
Frequency (Hz)
Open Loop Gain (dB)
Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
0.6/div
1.5/div
Supply Voltage (V)
Supply Current (mA)
CL=28pF
CL=16pFCL=11pF
CL=5pF
CL=1pF
VS=±15V
RF=180Ω
AV=10
RL=500Ω
CL=28pF
CL=16pF
CL=11pF
CL=5pF
CL=1.2pF
VS=±5V
RF=350Ω
RL=500Ω
AV=-10
CL=28pF
CL=16pF
CL=11pF
CL=5pF
CL=1.2pF
CL=28pF
CL=16pF
CL=11p
CL=5pF
CL=1.2pF
VS=±15V
RF=200Ω
RL=500Ω
AV=-10
100k 100M1M
250
150
50
-50
-150
-250
Open Loop Phase (°)
00
VS=±5V
RF=150Ω
AV=10
RL=500Ω
Gain
Phase
VS=±5V
CL=11pF
EL2126
9FN7046.3
April 16, 2007
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
Peaking vs Vs
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.0
0.5
00246810 1416
±Supply Voltage (V)
Peaking (dB)
12
1.5
Bandwidth vs Vs
160
140
100
80
40
20
00246810 1416
±VS (V)
-3dB Bandwidth
12
60
120
1MHz Harmonic Distortion vs Output Swing
-40
-50
-60
-80
-90
-100012345 78
VOUT (VP-P)
Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
6
-70
1MHz Harmonic Distortion vs Output Swing
-30
-40
-60
-80
-90
-1000 5 10 15 20 25
VOUT (VP-P)
Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
-70
-50
VS=±5V
RG=20Ω
RL=500Ω
CL=5pF
AV=10
AV=-10
2nd HD
3rd HD
2nd HD
VS=±5V
RG=20Ω
RL=500Ω
CL=5pF
VS=±5V
VO=2VP-P
RF=180Ω
AV=10
RL=500Ω
AV=-10
AV=10
AV=-20
AV=-20
AV=50
AV=-50
VS=±5V
VO=2VP-P
RF=180Ω
AV=10
RL=500Ω
3rd HD
Large Signal Step Response
0.5V/div
10ns/div
Small Signal Step Response
20mV/div
10ns/div
VS=±5V
VO=100mV
RF=180Ω
RG=20Ω
VS=±5V
VO=2VPP
RF=180Ω
RG=20Ω
EL2126
10 FN7046.3
April 16, 2007
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
Group Delay vs Frequency
16
8
0
-4
1M 10M 100M 400M
Frequency (Hz)
Group Delay (ns)
4
12
VS=±5V
RL=500Ω
AV=10
AV=-10
Noise vs Frequency
10
110 100 10k 100k
Frequency (Hz)
IN (pA/Hz), VN (nV/Hz)
1k
CMRR vs Frequency
-10
-50
-90
-11010 1M 10M 100M
Frequency (Hz)
CMRR (dB)
-70
-30
1k 100k100 10k
Settling Time vs Accuracy
70
40
20
0
0.1 1.0 10.0
Accuracy (%)
Settling Time (ns)
30
50
V
S
=±5V, V
O
=5V
P-P
V
S
=±15V, V
O
=5V
P-P
V
S
=±15V, V
O
=2V
P-P
V
S
=±5V, V
O
=2V
P-P
60
10
Total Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency
-20
-50
-80
-901k 10k 100M
Frequency (Hz)
THD (dBc)
VS=±5V
VO=2VP-P
100k 1M 10M
-30
-40
-70
-60
PSRR vs Frequency
110
70
30
10
10k 100k 1M 10M 200M
Frequency (Hz)
PSRR (dB)
50
90
VS=±5V
PSRR+
PSRR-
IN, VS=±5V
VN, VS=±15V
IN, VS=±15V
VN, VS=±5V
EL2126
11 FN7046.3
April 16, 2007
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
Closed Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency
100
10
1
0.1
0.01
10k 1M 100M
Frequency (Hz)
Closed Loop Output Impedance (Ω)
Bandwidth and Peaking vs Temperature
120
100
60
40
20
0-40 40 160
Temperature
Bandwidth (MHz)
100k 10M
VS=±5V VS=±5V
80
800120
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5
Peaking (dB)
Slew Rate vs Swing
220
180
140
100
60-1
VOUT Swing (VPP)
Slew Rate (V/µs)
371115
5VSR+
5VSR-
15VSR+
15VSR-
15913
200
160
120
80
Bandwidth
Peaking
1
-2
0
-1
4.8
5.2
5.1
5
4.9
Supply Current vs Temperature
-50 0 100 15050
Die Temperature (°C)
IS (mA)
VS=±5V
VS=±15V
Offset Voltage vs Temperatur e
-50 0 100 15050
Die Temperature (°C)
VS=±5V
VS=±15V
VOS (mV)
CMRR vs Temperature
-50 0 100 15050
Die Temperature (°C)
CMRR (dB)
120
110
100
90
80
VS=±5V
EL2126
12 FN7046.3
April 16, 2007
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
110
86
90
94
98
102
106
82
PSRR vs Temperature
-50 0 100 15050
Die Temperature (°C)
PSRR (dB)
VS=±5V
VS=±15V
Positive Output Swing vs Temperature
-50 0 100 15050
Die Temperature (°C)
VOUTH (V)
VS=±5V
Positive Output Swing vs Temperature
-50 0 100 15050
Die Temperature (°C)
VOUTH (V)
VS=±15V
4.05
4
3.95
3.9
3.85
3.8
13.85
13.8
13.75
13.7
13.65
13.6
-3.9
-3.95
-4.05
-4.25
-4.15
-13.76
-13.78
-13.8
-13.82
Negative Output Swing vs Temperature
-50 0 100 15050
Die Temperature (°C)
VOUTL (V)
VS=±5V
Negative Output Swing vs Temperature
-50 0 100 15050
Die Temperature (°C)
VS=±15V
VOUTL (V)
-4
-4.1
-4.2
Slew Rate vs Temperature
-50 0 100 15050
Die Temperature (°C)
Slew Rate (V/µs)
102
100
96
92
88
98
94
90
VS=±5V
EL2126
13 FN7046.3
April 16, 2007
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
155
150
140
135
3.52
3.5
3.46
3.44
Slew Rate vs Te mperature
-50 0 100 15050
Die Temperature (°C)
SR (V/µs)
VO=2VPP
VS=±15V
Positive Loaded Output Swing vs Temperature
-50 0 100 15050
Die Temperature (°C)
VOUTH2 (V)
VS=±5V
11.8
11.6
11.2
10.8
10.6
Positive Loaded Output Swing vs Temperature
-50 0 100 15050
Die Temperature (°C)
SR (V/µs)
VS=±15V
145 3.48
11.4
11
-3.35
-3.4
-3.45
-3.6
-3.5
3.55
-9.4
-9.8
-10.2
-10.6
Negative Loaded Output Swing vs Temperature
-50 0 100 15050
Die Temperature (°C)
VOUTL2 (V)
VS=±5V
Negative Loaded Output Swing vs Temperature
-50 0 100 15050
Die Temperature (°C)
VS=±15V
VOUTL2 (V)
-9.6
-10
-10.4
1.2
0.6
0
Package Power Dissipation vs Ambient Temperature
JEDEC JESD51-3 Low Effective Thermal Conductivity
Test Board
0
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Power Dissipation (W )
25 125 15075
1
0.4
0.8
0.2
10050 85
488mW
781mW
θ
JA
=+160°C/W
SO8
θ
JA
=+256°C/W
SOT23-5
1.8
0.8
0
1.6
0.4
1.2
0.2
0.6
1.4
1
Package Power Dissipation vs Ambient Temperature
JEDEC JESD51-7 High Effective Thermal Conductivity
Test Board
0
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Power Dissipation (W)
25 125 15075 10050 85
543mW
θ
JA
=+110°C/W
SO8
1.136W
θJA=+230°C/W
SOT23-5
EL2126
14 FN7046.3
April 16, 2007
Pin Descriptions
EL2126CW
(5 ld SOT-23) EL2126CS
(8 ld SO) Pin Name Pin Function Equivalent Circuit
1 6 VOUT Output
Circuit 1
2 4 VS- Supply
3 3 VINA+ Input
Circuit 2
4 2 VINA- Input Reference Circuit 2
5 7 VS+ Supply
VOUT
VS+
VIN-VIN+
VS+
VS-
EL2126
15 FN7046.3
April 16, 2007
Applications Information
Product Descr iption
The EL2126 is an ultra-low noise, wideband monolithic
operational amplifier built on Elantec's proprietary high
speed complementary bipolar process. It features 1.3nV/Hz
input voltage noise, 200µV typical offset voltage, and 73dB
THD. It is intended for use in systems such as ultrasound
imaging where very small signals are needed to be
amplified. The EL2126 also has excellent DC specifications:
200µV VOS, 22µA IB, 0.4µA IOS, and 106dB CMRR. These
specifications allow the EL2126 to be used in DC-sensitive
applications such as difference amplifiers.
Gain-Bandwidth Product
The EL2126 has a gain-bandwidth product of 650MHz at
±5V. For gains less th an 20, higher-order poles in the
amplifier's transfer function contribute to even higher closed-
loop bandwidths. For example, the EL2126 has a -3dB
bandwidth of 100MHz at a gain of 10 and decreases to
33MHz at gain of 20. It is import ant to note that the extra
bandwidth at lower gain does not come at the expenses of
stability. Even though the EL2126 is designed for gain 10.
With external compensation, the device can also operate at
lower gain setti n g s . Th e R C ne t wo rk sh ow n in Fig u re 1
reduces the feedback gain at high frequency and thus
maintains the amplifier stability. R values must be less than
RF divided by 9 and 1 divided by 2πRC must be less than
200MHz.
Choice of Feedback Resistor, RF
The feedback resistor forms a pole with the input
capacita nce. As this pole becomes larger, phase margin is
reduced. This increases ringin g in the time domain and
peaking in the frequency domain. Therefore, RF has some
maximum value which should not be exceeded for optimum
performance. If a large value of RF must be used, a small
capacitor in the few pF range in parallel with RF can help to
reduce this ringing and peaking at th e ex pense of reducing
the bandwidth. Frequency response curves for various RF
values are shown in the typical performance curves section
of this data sheet.
Noise Calculations
The primary application for the EL2126 is to amplify very
small signals. To maintain the proper signal-to-noise ratio, it
is essential to minimize noise contribution from the amplifier .
Figure 2 below shows all the noise source s for all the
components around the amplifier .
VN is the amplifier input voltage noise
IN+ is the amplifier positive input current noise
IN- is the amplifier negative input current noise
VRX is the thermal noise associated with each resistor:
where:
k is Boltzmann's constant = 1.380658 x 10-23
T is temperature in degrees Kelvin (273+ °C)
The total noise due to the amplifier seen at the output of the
amplifier can be calculated by using the Equation 2.
As the equation shows, to keep noise at a minimum, small
resistor values should be used. At higher amplifier gain
configuration where R2 is reduced, the noise due to IN-, R2,
and R1 decreases and the noise caused by IN+, VN, and R3
starts to dominate. Because noise is summed in a root-
mean-squares method, noise sources sma ller than 25% of
the largest noise source can be ignored. T his can greatly
simplify the formula and make noise calculation much easier
to calculate.
-
+
RF
R
C
VIN
VOUT
FIGURE 1.
-
+VON
VIN
IN+
IN-
R2
R3
R1
VN
VR3
VR2
VR1
FIGURE 2.
VRX 4kTRx=(EQ. 1)
VON BW=VN21R1
R2
-------
+
⎝⎠
⎜⎟
⎛⎞
2
×IN-2R12IN+2R321R1
R2
-------
+
⎝⎠
⎜⎟
⎛⎞
2
××+×4KTR
14KTR
2R1
R2
-------
⎝⎠
⎜⎟
⎛⎞
2
××××+××× 4KTR
31R1
R2
-------
+
⎝⎠
⎜⎟
⎛⎞
2
××××++ +
×
(EQ. 2)
EL2126
16 FN7046.3
April 16, 2007
Output Drive Capability
The EL2126 is designed to drive low impedance load. It can
easily drive 6VP-P signal in to a 100Ω load. This high output
drive capability makes the EL2126 an ideal choice for RF, IF,
and video applications. Furthermore, the EL2126 is
current-limited at the output, allowing it to with stand
momentary short to ground. However, the power dissipation
with output-shorted cannot exceed the power dissipation
capability of the package.
Driving Cables and Capacitive Loads
Although the EL2126 is designed to drive low impedance
load, capacitive loads will decreases the amplifier's phase
margin. As shown in the performance curves, capacitive
load can result in peaking, overshoo t and possible
oscillation. For optimum AC performance, capacitive loads
should be reduced as much as possible or isolated with a
series resistor between 5Ω to 20Ω. When driving coaxial
cables, double termination is alwa ys recommended for
reflection-free performance. When pro perly terminated, the
capacitance of the coaxial cable will not add to the capacitive
load seen by the amplifier.
Power Supply Bypassing And Printed Circuit
Board Layout
As with any high frequency devices, good printed circuit
board layout is essential for optimum performance. Ground
plane construction is highly recommended. Lead lengths
should be kept as short as possible. The power supply pins
must be closely bypassed to reduce the risk of oscillation.
The combination of a 4.7µF tantalum capacitor in parallel
with 0.1µF ceramic capacitor has been proven to work well
when placed at each supply pin. For single supply operation,
where pin 4 (VS-) is connected to the ground plane, a single
4.7µF tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic
capacitor acros s pins 7 (VS+) and pin 4 (VS-) will suffice.
For good AC performance, parasitic capacitance should be
kept to a minimum. Ground plane construction again should
be used. Small chip resistors are recommended to minimize
series inductance. Use of sockets should be avoided since
they add parasitic inductance and capacitance which will
result in additional peaking and overshoot.
Supply Voltage Range and Single Supply
Operation
The EL2126 has been designed to operate with supply
voltage range of ±2.5V to ±15V. With a single supply, the
EL2126 will operate from +5V to +30V. Pins 4 and 7 are the
power supply pins. The positive power supply is connected
to pin 7. When used in single supply mode, pin 4 is
connected to ground. Wh en used in dual supply mode, the
negative power supply is connected to pin 4.
As the power supp l y vol tage decreases from +30V to +5V, it
becomes necessary to pay special attention to the input
voltage range. The EL2126 has an input voltage range of
0.4V from the negative supply to 1.2V from the positive
supply. So, for example, on a single +5V supply, the EL2126
has an input voltage range which spans from 0.4V to 3.8V.
The output range of the EL2126 is also quite large, on a +5V
supply, it swings from 0.4V to 3.8V.
EL2126
17 FN7046.3
April 16, 2007
EL2126
Small Outline Package Family (SO)
GAUGE
PLANE
A2
A1 L
L1
DETAIL X 4° ±4°
SEATING
PLANE
eH
b
C
0.010 BMCA
0.004 C
0.010 BMCA
B
D
(N/2)
1
E1
E
NN (N/2)+1
A
PIN #1
I.D. MARK
h X 45°
A
SEE DETAIL “X”
c
0.010
MDP0027
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE FAMILY (SO)
SYMBOL
INCHES
TOLERANCE NOTESSO-8 SO-14 SO16
(0.150”) SO16 (0.300”)
(SOL-16) SO20
(SOL-20) SO24
(SOL-24) SO28
(SOL-28)
A0.068 0.068 0.068 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.104 MAX -
A1 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 ±0.003 -
A2 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.092 0.092 0.092 0.092 ±0.002 -
b0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 ±0.003 -
c0.009 0.009 0.009 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 ±0.001 -
D0.193 0.341 0.390 0.406 0.504 0.606 0.704 ±0.004 1, 3
E0.236 0.236 0.236 0.406 0.406 0.406 0.406 ±0.008 -
E1 0.154 0.154 0.154 0.295 0.295 0.295 0.295 ±0.004 2, 3
e0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 Basic -
L0.025 0.025 0.025 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 ±0.009 -
L1 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.056 Basic -
h0.013 0.013 0.013 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 Reference -
N 8 14 16 16 20 24 28 Reference -
Rev. M 2/07
NOTES:
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.006” maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.010” maximum per side are not included.
3. Dimensions “D” and “E1” are measured at Datum Plane “H”.
4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994
18 FN7046.3
April 16, 2007
EL2126
Small Outline Transistor Plastic Packages (SOT23-5)
D
e1
E
E1
C
L
C
α
C
L
eb
C
L
A2
AA1
C
L
0.20 (0.008) M
0.10 (0.004) C
C
-C-
SEATING
PLANE
45
123
VIEW C
VIEW C
L
R1
R
4X θ1
4X θ1
GAUGE PLANE
L1
SEATING
αL2
C
PLANE
c
BASE METAL
WITH
c1
b1
PLATING
b
P5.064
5 LEAD SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR PLASTIC PACKAGE
SYMBOL
INCHES MILLIMETERS
NOTESMIN MAX MIN MAX
A0.036 0.057 0.90 1.45 -
A1 0.000 0.0059 0.00 0.15 -
A2 0.036 0.051 0.90 1.30 -
b0.012 0.020 0.30 0.50 -
b1 0.012 0.018 0.30 0.45
c0.003 0.009 0.08 0.22 6
c1 0.003 0.008 0.08 0.20 6
D0.111 0.118 2.80 3.00 3
E0.103 0.118 2.60 3.00 -
E1 0.060 0.067 1.50 1.70 3
e 0.0374 Ref 0.95 Ref -
e1 0.0748 Ref 1.90 Ref -
L0.014 0.022 0.35 0.55 4
L1 0.024 Ref. 0.60 Ref.
L2 0.010 Ref. 0.25 Ref.
N5 55
R0.004 -0.10 -
R1 0.004 0.010 0.10 0.25
α0o8o0o8o-
Rev. 2 9/03
NOTES:
1. Dimensioning and tolerance per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. Package conforms to EIAJ SC-74 and JEDEC MO178AA.
3. Dimensions D and E1 are exclusive of mold flash, protrusions,
or gate burrs.
4. Footlength L measured at reference to gauge plane.
5. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
6. These Dimensions apply to the flat section of the lead between
0.08mm and 0.15mm from the lead tip.
7. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimen-
sions are for reference only.
19
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Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
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For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
FN7046.3
April 16, 2007
EL2126
SOT-23 Package Family
e1
N
A
D
E
4
321
E1
0.15 DC
2X 0.20 C
2X
e
B0.20 MDC A-B
b
NX
6
2 3
5
SEATING
PLANE
0.10 C
NX
1 3
C
D
0.15 A-BC
2X
A2
A1
H
c
(L1)
L
0.25
+3°
-0°
GAUGE
PLANE
A
MDP0038
SOT-23 PACKAGE FAMILY
SYMBOL
MILLIMETERS
TOLERANCESOT23-5 SOT23-6
A 1.45 1.45 MAX
A1 0.10 0.10 ±0.05
A2 1.14 1.14 ±0.15
b 0.40 0.40 ±0.05
c 0.14 0.14 ±0.06
D 2.90 2.90 Basic
E 2.80 2.80 Basic
E1 1.60 1.60 Basic
e 0.95 0.95 Basic
e1 1.90 1.90 Basic
L 0.45 0.45 ±0.10
L1 0.60 0.60 Reference
N 5 6 Reference
Rev. F 2/07
NOTES:
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25mm maximum per side are not
included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25mm maximum per side are not
included.
3. This dimension is measured at Datum Plane “H”.
4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
5. Index area - Pin #1 I.D. will be located within the indicated zone
(SOT23-6 only).
6. SOT23-5 version has no center lead (shown as a dashed line).