ICS874003BG-05 REVISION B MARCH 21, 2014 9 ©2014 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS874003-05 Data Sheet PCI EXPRESS™ JITTER ATTENUATOR
Application Information
Power Supply Filtering Technique
As in any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins are
vulnerable to random noise. To achieve optimum jitter perform- ance,
power supply isolation is required. The ICS874003-05 provides
separate power supplies to isolate any high switching noise from the
outputs to the internal PLL. VDD, VDDA and VDDO should be
individually connected to the power supply plane through vias, and
0.01µF bypass capacitors should be used for each pin. Figure 1
illustrates this for a generic VDD pin and also shows that VDDA
requires that an additional 10 resistor along with a 10F bypass
capacitor be connected to the VDDA pin. Figure 1. Power Supply Filtering
Wiring the Differential Input to Accept Single-Ended Levels
Figure 2 shows how a differential input can be wired to accept single
ended levels. The reference voltage V1= VCC/2 is generated by the
bias resistors R1 and R2. The bypass capacitor (C1) is used to help
filter noise on the DC bias. This bias circuit should be located as close
to the input pin as possible. The ratio of R1 and R2 might need to be
adjusted to position the V1in the center of the input voltage swing. For
example, if the input clock swing is 2.5V and VCC = 3.3V, R1 and R2
value should be adjusted to set V1 at 1.25V. The values below are for
when both the single ended swing and VCC are at the same voltage.
This configuration requires that the sum of the output impedance of
the driver (Ro) and the series resistance (Rs) equals the transmission
line impedance. In addition, matched termination at the input will
attenuate the signal in half. This can be done in one of two ways.
First, R3 and R4 in parallel should equal the transmission line
impedance. For most 50 applications, R3 and R4 can be 100. The
values of the resistors can be increased to reduce the loading for
slower and weaker LVCMOS driver. When using single-ended
signaling, the noise rejection benefits of differential signaling are
reduced. Even though the differential input can handle full rail
LVCMOS signaling, it is recommended that the amplitude be
reduced. The datasheet specifies a lower differential amplitude,
however this only applies to differential signals. For single-ended
applications, the swing can be larger, however VIL cannot be less
than -0.3V and VIH cannot be more than VCC + 0.3V. Though some
of the recommended components might not be used, the pads
should be placed in the layout. They can be utilized for debugging
purposes. The datasheet specifications are characterized and
guaranteed by using a differential signal.
Figure 2. Recommended Schematic for Wiring a Differential Input to Accept Single-ended Levels
VDD
VDDA
3.3V
10Ω
10µF.01µF
.01µF