TDA7210V ASK/FSK Single Conversion Receiver Data Sheet Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 Wireless Sense & Control Edition 2010-06-18 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany (c) 2010 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. Legal Disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered. TDA7210V TDA7210V ASK/FSK Single Conversion Receiver Revision History: 2010-06-18, Revision 1.1 Previous Revision: 1.0 Page Subjects (major changes since last revision) 29 Explanation regarding the Absolute Maximum Ratings Trademarks of Infineon Technologies AG A-GOLDTM, BlueMoonTM, COMNEONTM, CONVERGATETM, COSICTM, C166TM, CROSSAVETM, CanPAKTM, CIPOSTM, CoolMOSTM, CoolSETTM, CONVERPATHTM, CORECONTROLTM, DAVETM, DUALFALCTM, DUSLICTM, EasyPIMTM, EconoBRIDGETM, EconoDUALTM, EconoPACKTM, EconoPIMTM, E-GOLDTM, EiceDRIVERTM, EUPECTM, ELICTM, EPICTM, FALCTM, FCOSTM, FLEXISLICTM, GEMINAXTM, GOLDMOSTM, HITFETTM, HybridPACKTM, INCATM, ISACTM, ISOFACETM, IsoPACKTM, IWORXTM, M-GOLDTM, MIPAQTM, ModSTACKTM, MUSLICTM, my-dTM, NovalithICTM, OCTALFALCTM, OCTATTM, OmniTuneTM, OmniViaTM, OptiMOSTM, OPTIVERSETM, ORIGATM, PROFETTM, PRO-SILTM, PrimePACKTM, QUADFALCTM, RASICTM, ReverSaveTM, SatRICTM, SCEPTRETM, SCOUTTM, S-GOLDTM, SensoNorTM, SEROCCOTM, SICOFITM, SIEGETTM, SINDRIONTM, SLICTM, SMARTiTM, SmartLEWISTM, SMINTTM, SOCRATESTM, TEMPFETTM, thinQ!TM, TrueNTRYTM, TriCoreTM, TRENCHSTOPTM, VINAXTM, VINETICTM, VIONTICTM, WildPassTM, X-GOLDTM, XMMTM, X-PMUTM, XPOSYSTM, XWAYTM. Other Trademarks AMBATM, ARMTM, MULTI-ICETM, PRIMECELLTM, REALVIEWTM, THUMBTM of ARM Limited, UK. AUTOSARTM is licensed by AUTOSAR development partnership. BluetoothTM of Bluetooth SIG Inc. CAT-iqTM of DECT Forum. COLOSSUSTM, FirstGPSTM of Trimble Navigation Ltd. EMVTM of EMVCo, LLC (Visa Holdings Inc.). EPCOSTM of Epcos AG. FLEXGOTM of Microsoft Corporation. FlexRayTM is licensed by FlexRay Consortium. HYPERTERMINALTM of Hilgraeve Incorporated. IECTM of Commission Electrotechnique Internationale. IrDATM of Infrared Data Association Corporation. ISOTM of INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION. MATLABTM of MathWorks, Inc. MAXIMTM of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. MICROTECTM, NUCLEUSTM of Mentor Graphics Corporation. MifareTM of NXP. MIPITM of MIPI Alliance, Inc. MIPSTM of MIPS Technologies, Inc., USA. muRataTM of MURATA MANUFACTURING CO. OmniVisionTM of OmniVision Technologies, Inc. OpenwaveTM Openwave Systems Inc. RED HATTM Red Hat, Inc. RFMDTM RF Micro Devices, Inc. SIRIUSTM of Sirius Sattelite Radio Inc. SOLARISTM of Sun Microsystems, Inc. SPANSIONTM of Spansion LLC Ltd. SymbianTM of Symbian Software Limited. TAIYO YUDENTM of Taiyo Yuden Co. TEAKLITETM of CEVA, Inc. TEKTRONIXTM of Tektronix Inc. TOKOTM of TOKO KABUSHIKI KAISHA TA. UNIXTM of X/Open Company Limited. VERILOGTM, PALLADIUMTM of Cadence Design Systems, Inc. VLYNQTM of Texas Instruments Incorporated. VXWORKSTM, WIND RIVERTM of WIND RIVER SYSTEMS, INC. ZETEXTM of Diodes Zetex Limited. Last Trademarks Update 2009-10-19 Data Sheet 3 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 2.4.4 2.4.5 2.4.6 2.4.7 2.4.8 2.4.9 2.4.10 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Pin Definition and Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Functional Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Functional Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Mixer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 PLL Synthesizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Crystal Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Limiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 FSK Demodulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Data Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Data Slicer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Peak Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Bandgap Reference Circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6.1 3.6.2 3.7 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Choice of LNA Threshold Voltage and Time Constant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data Filter Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quartz Load Capacitance Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quartz Frequency Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data Slicer Threshold Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASK/FSK Switch Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FSK Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASK Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Principle of the Precharge Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 17 19 20 21 22 23 23 25 25 4 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.2 4.3 4.4 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC/DC Characteristics at TAMB = 25C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC/DC Characteristics at TAMB = -40 to 85C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Customer Test Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Customer Test Board Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bill of Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 29 29 29 31 36 38 40 42 Data Sheet 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Product Description 1 Product Description 1.1 Overview The IC is a very low power consumption single chip FSK/ASK Superheterodyne Receiver (SHR) for the frequency bands 810 to 870 MHz and 400 to 440 MHz. The IC offers a high level of integration and needs only a few external components. The device contains a low noise amplifier (LNA), a double balanced mixer, a fully integrated VCO, a PLL synthesiser, a crystal oscillator, a limiter with RSSI generator, a PLL FSK demodulator, a data filter, a data comparator (slicer) and a peak detector. Additionally there is a power down feature to save battery life. 1.2 Features Main features: * * * * * * * * * * * * Selectable frequency ranges 810-870 MHz and 400-440 MHz Low supply current (at 434 MHz Is = 5.7 mA typ. FSK mode, 5.0 mA typ. ASK mode) Power down mode with very low supply current (50 nA typ.) FSK and ASK demodulation capability RF input sensitivity ASK/FSK typ. -115 dBm/-112 dBm @ 1 kbit/s RF=434 MHz RF input sensitivity ASK/FSK typ. -111 dBm/-111 dBm @ 1 kbit/s RF=868 MHz Fully integrated VCO and PLL Synthesiser Limiter with RSSI generation, operating at 10.7 MHz Selectable reference frequency 2nd order low pass data filter with external capacitors Data slicer with self-adjusting threshold Supply voltage range 5 V 10% 1.3 Application The TDA7210V is suitable for any kind of remote control system especially for low data rate wireless applications where low current consumption is important and where the line-of-sight limitation is driving the infra-red to RF replacement. Main applications: * * * * * * Home automation - Lighting Control - Curtain, Roller Blind Control - Air Condition Control Set-top-boxes Garage Door Openers Alarm Systems Wireless Toys Remote Keyless Entry Systems Data Sheet 5 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Product Description 1.4 Ordering Information Table 1 Ordering Info Type Package1) Ordering Code TDA7210V SP000698080 1) Samples available on tape and reel. 1.5 Package Outlines Figure 1 Package Figure 2 VQFN-32 Package Outlines Data Sheet VQFN-32 6 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Functional Description Figure 3 Data Sheet THRES FFB GNDRF3 OPP SLN SLP LIMX Pin Configuration 3VOUT 2.1 DATA Functional Description PDO 2 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 PDWN 27 16 LIM CRST2 28 15 CSEL N.C. 29 14 MSEL 13 VDD TDA7210V 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 IFO GNDRF2 FSEL 11 AGND2 32 MIX GNDRF1 MI DGND VCC1 12 LNO 31 AGND1 VCC2 TAGC 30 LNI CRST1 Pin Configuration TDA7210V 7 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Functional Description 2.2 Pin Definition and Function In the subsequent table the internal circuits connected to the pins of the device are shown. ESD-protection circuits are omitted to ease reading. Table 2 Pin Definition and Function Pin No. Symbol 1 LNI Equivalent I/O-Schematic Function LNA Input 1 57uA 500uA 4k 1k 2 4.3V TAGC AGC Time Constant Control 4.2uA 2 1k 1.5uA 1.7V 3 AGND1 4 LNO Analogue Ground Return 5V LNA Output 1k 4 Data Sheet 8 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Functional Description Table 2 Pin Definition and Function (cont'd) Pin No. Symbol 5 VCC1 6 MI 7 MIX Equivalent I/O-Schematic Function 5 V Supply 1.7V 2k 2k 6 Mixer Input Complementary Mixer Input 7 400uA 8 AGND2 Analogue Ground Return 9 FSEL 868/434 MHz Operating Frequency Selector 750 1.2V 2k 9 10 IFO 10.7 MHz IF Mixer Output 300uA 2.2V 60 10 4.5k 11 GNDRF2 Internal GND Plane connected to RF-GND 12 DGND Digital Ground Return 13 VDD 5 V Supply Digital Data Sheet 9 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Functional Description Table 2 Pin Definition and Function (cont'd) Pin No. Symbol 14 MSEL Equivalent I/O-Schematic Function ASK/FSK Modulation Format Selector 1.2V 3.6k 14 15 CSEL 6.xx or 13.xx MHz Quartz Selector 1.2V 80k 15 16 LIM 17 LIMX Limiter Input 15k Complementary Limiter Input 16 75uA 330 17 15k 18 SLP Data Slicer Positive Input 15uA 100 3k 18 80A Data Sheet 10 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Functional Description Table 2 Pin Definition and Function (cont'd) Pin No. Symbol 19 SLN Equivalent I/O-Schematic Function Data Slicer Negative Input 5uA 10k 19 20 OPP OpAmp Noninverting Input 5uA 200 20 21 GNDRF3 Internal GND Plane connected to RF-GND 22 FFB Data Filter Feedback Pin 5uA 100k 22 23 THRES AGC Threshold Input 5uA 10k 23 24 3VOUT 3 V Reference Output 24 20k 3.1V Data Sheet 11 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Functional Description Table 2 Pin Definition and Function (cont'd) Pin No. Symbol 25 DATA Equivalent I/O-Schematic Function Data Output 500 25 40k 26 PDO Peak Detector Output 200 26 27 PDWN Power Down Input 27 220k 220k 28 CRST2 External Crystal Connector 2 4.15V 28 50uA 29 N.C. Data Sheet Not connected 12 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Functional Description Table 2 Pin Definition and Function (cont'd) Pin No. Symbol 30 CRST1 Equivalent I/O-Schematic Function External Crystal Connector 1 4.15V 30 50uA 31 VCC2 5 V Supply Analogue 32 GNDRF1 Internal GND Plane connected to RF-GND 2.3 Functional Block Diagram VCC IF Filter MSEL 6 MIX IFO LIM 7 10 16 FFB LIMX 14 17 DATA 25 - FSK PLL Demod + FSK - ASK + OP - DGND SLN 19 SLICER 32 (LNA, RF) PEAK DETECTOR 2 VCO : 128 / 64 DET U REF CRYSTAL OSC PDO 26 TDA 7210V OTA :1/2 VDD 18 + TAGC SLP 20 LNA LIMITER GNDRF1 OPP 22 - 1 MI 4 + LNI RF LNO AGC Reference 23 THRES 24 3VOUT 13 12 5,31 VCC1 VCC2 (RF) 11,21 Bandgap Reference Loop Filter 9 15 GNDRF2 AGND1 FSEL GNDRF3 AGND2 CSEL 3,8 30 28 27 PDWN Crystal Figure 4 Main Block Diagram TDA7210V 2.4 Functional Blocks Data Sheet 13 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Functional Description 2.4.1 Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) The LNA is an on-chip cascode amplifier with a voltage gain of 20 to 27 dB (depending on the matching). The gain figure is determined by the external matching networks situated ahead of LNA and between the LNA output LNO (Pin 4) and the Mixer Inputs MI and MIX (Pins 6 and 7). The noise figure of the LNA is approximately 3 dB, the current consumption is 500 A. The gain can be reduced by approximately 18 dB. The switching point of this AGC action can be determined externally by applying a threshold voltage at the THRES pin (Pin 23). This voltage is compared internally with the received signal (RSSI) level generated by the limiter circuitry. In case that the RSSI level is higher than the threshold voltage the LNA gain is reduced and vice versa. The threshold voltage can be generated by attaching a voltage divider between the 3VOUT pin (Pin 24) which provides a temperature stable 3 V output generated from the internal bandgap voltage and the THRES pin as described in Chapter 3.1. The time constant of the AGC action can be determined by connecting a capacitor to the TAGC pin (Pin 2) and should be chosen along with the appropriate threshold voltage according to the intended operating case and interference scenario to be expected during operation. The optimum choice of AGC time constant and the threshold voltage is described in Chapter 3.1. 2.4.2 Mixer The Double Balanced Mixer downconverts the input frequency (RF) in the range of 400-440 MHz/810-870 MHz to the intermediate frequency (IF) at 10.7 MHz with a voltage gain of approximately 24 dB (depending on the matching) by utilising either high- or low-side injection of the local oscillator signal. In case the mixer is interfaced only single-ended, the unused mixer input has to be tied to ground via a capacitor. The mixer is followed by a low pass filter with a corner frequency of 20 MHz in order to suppress RF signals to appear at the IF output (IFO pin). The IF output is internally consisting of an emitter follower that has a source impedance of approximately 330 to facilitate interfacing the pin directly to a standard 10.7 MHz ceramic filter without additional matching circuitry. 2.4.3 PLL Synthesizer The Phase Locked Loop synthesiser consists of a VCO, an asynchronous divider chain, a phase detector with charge pump and a loop filter and is fully implemented on-chip. The VCO is including on-chip spiral inductors and varactor diodes. It's nominal centre frequency is 840 MHz, the operating range guaranteed over the temperature range specified is 820 to 860 MHz. Depending on whether high- or low-side injection of the local oscillator is used the receive frequency ranges are 810 to 840 MHz and 840 to 870 MHz or 400 to 420 MHz and 420 to 440 MHz (see also Chapter 3.4). No additional external components are necessary. The oscillator signal is fed both to the synthesiser divider chain and to the downconverting mixer. In case of operation in the 400 to 440 MHz range, the signal is divided by two before it is fed to the mixer. This is controlled by the selection pin FSEL (Pin 9) as described in the following table. The overall division ratio of the divider chain can be selected to be either 128 or 64, depending on the frequency of the reference oscillator quartz (see below and Chapter 3.4). The loop filter is also realised fully on-chip. Table 3 FSEL Pin Operating States FSEL RF Frequency Open 400-440 MHz Shorted to ground 810-870 MHz 2.4.4 Crystal Oscillator The on-chip crystal oscillator circuitry allows for utilisation of quartzes both in the 6 and 13 MHz range as the overall division ratio of the PLL can be switched between 64 and 128 via the CSEL (Pin 15) pin according to the following table. Data Sheet 14 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Functional Description Table 4 CSEL Pin Operating States CSEL Crystal Frequency Open 6.xx MHz Shorted to ground 13.xx MHz The calculation of the value of the necessary quartz load capacitance is shown in Chapter 3.3, the quartz frequency calculation is explained in Chapter 3.4. 2.4.5 Limiter The Limiter is an AC coupled multistage amplifier with a cumulative gain of approximately 80 dB that has a bandpass-characteristic centred around 10.7 MHz. It has a typical input impedance of 330 to allow for easy interfacing to a 10.7 MHz ceramic IF filter. The limiter circuit also acts as a Receive Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) generator which produces a DC voltage that is directly proportional to the input signal level as can be seen in Figure 6. This signal is used to demodulate ASK-modulated receive signals in the subsequent baseband circuitry. The RSSI output is applied to the modulation format switch, to the Peak Detector input and to the AGC circuitry. In order to demodulate ASK signals the MSEL pin has to be left open as described in the next chapter. 2.4.6 FSK Demodulator To demodulate frequency shift keyed (FSK) signals a PLL circuit is used that is contained fully on chip. The Limiter output differential signal is fed to the linear phase detector as is the output of the 10.7 MHz center frequency VCO. The demodulator gain is typically 200 V/kHz. The passive loop filter output that is comprised fully on chip is fed to both the VCO and the modulation format switch described in more detail below. This signal is representing the demodulated signal with high frequencies applied to the demodulator demodulated to logic ones and low frequencies demodulated to logic zeroes. Please note that due to this behaviour a sign inversion of the data occurs in case of high-side injection of the local oscillator at receive frequencies below 840 or 420 MHz, respectively. The modulation format switch is actually a switchable amplifier with an AC gain of 11 that is controlled by the MSEL pin (Pin 14) as shown in the following table. This gain was chosen to facilitate detection in the subsequent circuits. The DC gain is 1 in order not to saturate the subsequent Data Filter wih the DC offset produced by the demodulator in case of large frequency offsets of the IF signal. The resulting frequency characteristic and details on the principle of operation of the switch are described in Chapter 3.6. Table 5 MSEL Pin Operating States MSEL Modulation Format Open ASK Shorted to ground FSK The demodulator circuit is switched off in case of reception of ASK signals. 2.4.7 Data Filter The data filter comprises an OP-Amp with a bandwidth of 100 kHz used as a voltage follower and two 100 k onchip resistors. Along with two external capacitors a 2nd order Sallen-Key low pass filter is formed. The selection of the capacitor values is described in Chapter 3.6. Data Sheet 15 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Functional Description 2.4.8 Data Slicer The data slicer is a fast comparator with a bandwidth of 100 kHz. This allows for a maximum receive data rate of up to 100 kBaud. The maximum achievable data rate also depends on the IF Filter bandwidth and the local oscillator tolerance values. Both inputs are accessible. The output delivers a digital data signal (CMOS-like levels) for sbsequent circuits. The self-adjusting threshold on pin 19 its generated by RC-term or peak detector depending on the baseband coding scheme. The data slicer threshold generation alternatives are described in more detail in Chapter 3.5. 2.4.9 Peak Detector The peak detector generates a DC voltage which is proportional to the peak value of the receive data signal. An external RC network is necessary. The input is connected to the output of the RSSI-output of the Limiter, the output is connected to the PDO pin (Pin 26). This output can be used as an indicator for the received signal strength to use in wake-up circuits and as a reference for the data slicer in ASK mode. Note that the RSSI level is also output in case of FSK mode. 2.4.10 Bandgap Reference Circuitry A Bandgap Reference Circuit provides a temperature stable reference voltage for the device. A power down mode is available to switch off all subcircuits which is controlled by the PWDN pin (Pin 27) as shown in the following table. The supply current drawn in this case is typically 50 nA. Table 6 PDWN Pin Operating States PDWN Operating State Open or tied to ground Powerdown Mode Tied to VCC Receiver On Data Sheet 16 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Applications 3 Applications 3.1 Choice of LNA Threshold Voltage and Time Constant In the following figure the internal circuitry of the LNA automatic gain control is shown. R1 R2 Uthreshold Pins: 24 23 RSSI (0.8 - 2.8V) 20k OTA VCC +3.1 V Iload Gain control voltage RSSI > Uthreshold: Iload=4.2A RSSI < Uthreshold: Iload= -1.5A 2 UC C Figure 5 LNA Uc:< 2.6V : Gain high Uc:> 2.6V : Gain low Ucmax= VCC - 0.7V Ucmin = 1.67V LNA Automatic Gain Control Circuitry The LNA automatic gain control circuitry consists of an operational transimpedance amplifier that is used to compare the received signal strength signal (RSSI) generated by the Limiter with an externally provided threshold voltage Uthres. As shown in the following figure the threshold voltage can have any value between approximately 0.8 and 2.8 V to provide a switching point within the receive signal dynamic range. This voltage Uthres is applied to the THRES pin (Pin 23) The threshold voltage can be generated by attaching a voltage divider between the 3VOUT pin (Pin 24) which provides a temperature stable 3 V output generated from the internal bandgap voltage and the THRES pin. If the RSSI level generated by the Limiter is higher than Uthres, the OTA generates a positive current Iload. This yields a voltage rise on the TAGC pin (Pin 2). Otherwise, the OTA generates a negative current. These currents do not have the same values in order to achieve a fast-attack and slow-release action of the AGC and are used to charge an external capacitor which finally generates the LNA gain control voltage. Data Sheet 17 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Applications LNA always in high gain mode 3 2 RSSI Level Range UTHRES Voltage Range 2.5 RSSI Level 1.5 1 LNA always in low gain mode 0.5 0 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 Input Level at LNA Input [dBm] Figure 6 RSSI Level and Permissive AGC Threshold Levels The switching point should be chosen according to the intended operating scenario. The determination of the optimum point is described in the accompanying Application Note, a threshold voltage level of 1.8 V is apparently a viable choice. It should be noted that the output of the 3VOUT pin is capable of driving up to 50 A, but that the THRES pin input current is only in the region of 40 nA. As the current drawn out of the 3VOUT pin is directly related to the receiver power consumption, the power divider resistors should have high impedance values. The sum of R1 and R2 has to be 600 k in order to yield 3 V at the 3VOUT pin. R1 can thus be chosen as 240 k, R2 as 360 k to yield an overall 3VOUT output current of 5 A1) and a threshold voltage of 1.8 V. Note: If the LNA gain shall be kept in either high or low gain mode this has to be accomplished by tying the THRES pin to a fixed voltage. In order to achieve always high gain mode operation, a voltage of at least 2.9 V or higher shall be applied to the THRES pin, such as a short to the 3VOUT pin. In order to achieve low gain mode operation a voltage lower than 0.7 V (depending on the matching and IF-filter) shall be applied to the THRES, such as a short to ground. As stated above the capacitor connected to the TAGC pin is generating the gain control voltage of the LNA due to the charging and discharging currents of the OTA and thus is also responsible for the AGC time constant. As the charging and discharging currents are not equal two different time constants will result. The time constant corresponding to the charging process of the capacitor shall be chosen according to the data rate. According to measurements performed at Infineon the capacitor value should be higher than 47 nF. 1) Note the 20 k resistor in series with the 3.1 V internal voltage source Data Sheet 18 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Applications 3.2 Data Filter Design Utilising the on-board voltage follower and the two 100 k on-chip resistors a 2nd order Sallen-Key low pass data filter can be constructed by adding 2 external capacitors between pins 18 (SLP) and 22 (FFB) and to pin 20 (OPP) as depicted in the following figure and described in the following formulas1). Pins: Figure 7 C12 = C14 = C14 C12 22 20 R R 100k 100k 18 Data Filter Design b 4QR f 3 dB (1) 2Q b R 2f 3dB (2) with Q= b a (3) the quality factor of the poles, where in case of a Bessel filter a = 1.3617, b = 0.618 and thus Q = 0.577 and in case of a Butterworth filter a = 1.414, b = 1 and thus Q = 0.71 Example Butterworth filter with f3dB = 5 kHz and R = 100 k: C14 = 450 pF, C12 = 225 pF 1) Taken from Tietze/Schenk: Halbleiterschaltungstechnik, Springer Berlin, 1999. Data Sheet 19 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Applications 3.3 Quartz Load Capacitance Calculation The value of the capacitor necessary to achieve that the quartz oscillator is operating at the intended frequency is determined by the reactive part of the negative resistance of the oscillator circuit as shown in Chapter 4.1.3 and by the quartz specifications given by the quartz manufacturer. CS Pin 30 Crystal Input impedance Z30-28 TDA7210V Pin 28 Figure 8 Determination of Series Capacitance Value for the Quartz Oscillator Crystal specified with load capacitance CS = 1 1 + 2 f X L CL (4) with CL the load capacitance (refer to the quartz crystal specification). Examples 6.7 MHz: CL = 12 pF, XL=695 , CS = 8.9 pF 13.4 MHz: CL = 12 pF, XL=1010 , CS = 5.9 pF These values may be obtained in high accuracy by putting two capacitors in series to the quartz, such as 22 pF and 15 pF in the 6.7 MHz case and 22 pF and 8.2 pF in the 13.4 MHz case. But please note that the calculated value of CS includes the parasitic capacitors also. Data Sheet 20 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Applications 3.4 Quartz Frequency Calculation As described in Chapter 2.4.3 the operating range of the on-chip VCO is 820 to 860 MHz with a nominal center frequency of 840 MHz. This signal is divided by 2 before applied to the mixer in case of operation at 434 MHz. This local oscillator signal can be used to downconvert the RF signals both with high- or low-side injection at the mixer. The resulting receive frequency ranges then extend between 810 and 870 MHz or between 400 and 440 MHz. Low-side injection of the local oscillator has to be used for receive frequencies between 840 and 870 MHz as well as high-side injection for receive frequencies below 840 MHz. Corresponding to that in the 400 MHz region lowside injection is applicable for receive frequencies above 420 MHz, high-side injection below this frequency. Therefore for operation both in the 868 and the 434 MHz ISM bands low-side injection of the local oscillator has to be used. Then the local oscillator frequency is calculated by subtracting the IF frequency (10.7 MHz) from the RF frequency (434 or 868 MHz). Please note that for low-side injection no sign-inversion occurs in case of reception and demodulation of FSK-modulated signals. The overall division ratios in the PLL are 64 or 128 in case of operation at 868 MHz or 32 and 64 in case of operation at 434 MHz, depending on the crystal frequency used as shown below. The quartz frequency in case of low-side injection may be calculated by using the following formula: f QU = f RF 10.7 r (5) RF Receive frequency LO Local oscillator (PLL) frequency (RF 10.7) QU Quartz oscillator frequency r Ratio of local oscillator (PLL) frequency and quartz, frequency as shown in the subsequent table. Table 7 Dependence of PLL Overall Division Ratio on FSEL and CSEL FSEL CSEL Ratio r = (fLO/fQU) Open Open 64 Open GND 32 GND Open 128 GND GND 64 Example (low-side injection mode): f QU = (868.4MHz - 10.7 MHz ) / 64 = 13.40156 MHz (6) f QU = (868 .4 MHz - 10 .7 MHz ) / 128 = 6.7008 MHz (7) f QU = (434.2 MHz - 10.7 MHz ) / 32 = 13.23437 MHz (8) f QU = (434 .2 MHz - 10.7 MHz ) / 64 = 6.6172 MHz Data Sheet (9) 21 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Applications 3.5 Data Slicer Threshold Generation The threshold of the data slicer, especially for a coding scheme without DC-content, can be generated using an external R-C integrator as shown in Figure 9. The time constant TA of the R-C integrator has to be significantly larger than the longest period of no signal change TL within the data sequence. For the calculation of the time constant TA please see Application Note TDA521x_ANV1.1", chapter 4.11 Data Slicer". In order to keep distortion low, the minimum value for R1 is 20 k. R1 C13 Pins: 18 data out 25 19 Uthreshold data filter data slicer Figure 9 Data Slicer Threshold Generation with External R-C Integrator In case of ASK operation another possibility for threshold generation is to use the peak detector in connection with two resistors and one capacitor as shown in the following figure. The component values are depending on the coding scheme and the protocol used. R3 C15 Pins: R2 26 18 data out 25 19 Uthreshold peak detector data slicer data filter Figure 10 Data Sheet Data Slicer Threshold Generation Utilising the Peak Detector 22 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Applications 3.6 ASK/FSK Switch Functional Description The TDA7210V is containing an ASK/FSK switch which can be controlled via Pin 14 (MSEL). This switch is actually consisting of 2 operational amplifiers that are having a gain of 1 in case of the ASK amplifier and a gain of 11 in case of the FSK amplifier in order to achieve an appropriate demodulation gain characteristic. In order to compensate for the DC-offset generated especially in case of the FSK PLL demodulator there is a feedback connection between the threshold voltage of the bit slicer comparator (Pin 19) to the negative input of the FSK switch amplifier. This is shown in the following figure. 14 MSEL RSSI (ASK signal) ASK/FSK Switch Data Filter FSK PLL Demodulator RF1 int RF2 int 100k 100k DATA Out + v=1 - RF3 int AC 0.2 mV/kHz ASK + + - FSK Comp 25 300k RF4 int DC typ. 2 V 1.5 V......2.5 V 30k ASK mode : v=1 FSK mode : v=11 FFB 20 22 OPP C14 C12 Figure 11 ASK/FSK Mode Datapath 3.6.1 FSK Mode SLP 18 19 SLN R1 C13 The FSK datapath has a bandpass characterisitc due to the feedback shown above (highpass) and the data filter (lowpass). The lower cutoff frequency f2 is determined by the external RC-combination. The upper cutoff frequency f3 is determined by the data filter bandwidth. The demodulation gain of the FSK PLL demodulator is 200 V/kHz. This gain is increased by the gain v of the FSK switch, which is 11. Therefore the resulting dynamic gain of this circuit is 2.2 mV/kHz within the bandpass. The gain for the DC content of FSK signal remains at 200 V/kHz. The cutoff frequencies of the bandpass have to be chosen such that the spectrum of the data signal is influenced in an acceptable amount. In case that the user data is containing long sequences of logical zeroes the effect of the drift-off of the bit slicer threshold voltage can be lowered if the offset voltage inherent at the negative input of the slicer comparator (Pin 19) is used. The comparator has no hysteresis built in. This offset voltage is generated by the bias current of the negative input of the comparator (i.e. 20 nA) running over the external resistor R1. This voltage raises the voltage appearing at pin 19 (e.g. 1 mV with R1 = 100 k). In order to obtain benefit of this asymmetrical offset for the demodulation of long zeros the lower of the two FSK frequencies should be chosen in the transmitter as the zero-symbol frequency. Data Sheet 23 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Applications In the following figure the shape of the above mentioned bandpass is shown. gain (pin 18) v v-3dB 20dB/dec -40dB/dec 3dB 0dB f DC f1 f2 0.18mV/kHz Figure 12 f3 2mV/kHz Frequency Characterstic in Case of FSK Mode The cutoff frequencies are calculated with the following formulas: f1 = 1 R1 330 k 2 C 13 R1 + 330 k (10) f 2 = v f1 = 11 f1 (11) f 3 = f 3dB (12) f3 is the 3dB cutoff frequency of the data filter - see Section 3.2. Example: R1 = 100 k, C13 = 47 nF This leads to f1 = 44 Hz and f2 = 485 Hz Data Sheet 24 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Applications 3.6.2 ASK Mode In case the receiver is operated in ASK mode the datapath frequency charactersitic is dominated by the data filter alone, thus it is lowpass shaped.The cutoff frequency is determined by the external capacitors C12 and C14 and the internal 100k resistors as described in Chapter 3.2. 0dB -3dB -40dB/dec f f3dB Figure 13 Frequency Charcteristic in Case of ASK Mode 3.7 Principle of the Precharge Circuit In case the data slicer threshold shall be generated with an external RC network as described in Chapter 3.5 it is necessary to use large values for the capacitor C13 attached to the SLN pin (pin 19) in order to achieve long time constants. This results also from the fact that the choice of the value for R1 connected between the SLP and SLN pins (pins 18 and 19) is limited by the 330 k resistor appearing in parallel to R1 as can be seen in Figure 11. Apart from this a resistor value of 100 k leads to a voltage offset of 1mV at the comparator input as described in Chapter 3.6.1. The resulting startup time constant t1 can be calculated with: 1 = (R1 || 330 k ) x C 13 (13) In case R1 is chosen to be 100 k and C13 is chosen as 47 nF this leads to 1 = (100k || 330k )x 47nF = 77 k x 47 nF = 3.6ms (14) When the device is turned on this time constant dominates the time necessary for the device to be able to demodulate data properly. In the powerdown mode the capacitor is only discharged by leakage currents. In order to reduce the turn-on time in the presence of large values of C13 a precharge circuit was included in the TDA7210V as shown in the following figure. Data Sheet 25 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Applications C18 R4+R5=600k R5 R4 C13 R1 Uthreshold 23 24 18 19 Uc>Us Uc<Us Uc Iload Data Filter ASK/FSK Switch - U2 0 / 240uA + Us OTA 20k +3.1V Figure 14 + - U2<2.4V : I=240uA U2>2.4V : I=0 +2.4V Principle of the Precharge Circuit This circuit charges the capacitor C13 with an inrush current Iload of typically 220 A for a duration of T2 until the voltage Uc appearing on the capacitor is equal to the voltage Us at the input of the data filter. This voltage is limited to 2.5 V. As soon as these voltages are equal or the duration T2 is exceeded the precharge circuit is disabled. t2 is the time constant of the charging process of C18 which can be calculated as: 2 = 20 k x C18 (15) As the sum of R4 and R5 is sufficiently large and thus can be neglected. T2 can then be calculated according to the following formula: 1 Tl = 2 ln 1 - 2.4V 3V 2 x 1.6 (16) The voltage transient during the charging of C18 is shown in the following figure: Data Sheet 26 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Applications U2 3V 2.4V T2 2 Figure 15 Voltage Appearing on C18 During Precharging Process The voltage appearing on the capacitor C13 connected to pin 20 is shown in the following figure. It can be seen that due to the fact that it is charged by a constant current source it exhibits is a linear increase in voltage which is limited to USmax = 2.5 V which is also the approximate operating point of the data filter input. The time constant appearing in this case can be denoted as T3, which can be calculated with U Smax C13 2,5V - = ----------------- C13 T3 = ----------------------------220A 220A (17) Uc Us T3 Figure 16 Data Sheet Voltage Transient on Capacitor C13 Attached to Pin 19 27 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Applications As an example the choice of C18 = 22 nF and C13 = 47 nF yields t2 = 0.44 ms T2 = 0.71 ms T3 = 0.53 ms This means that in this case the inrush current could flow for a duration of 0.64 ms but stops already after 0.49 ms when the USmax limit has been reached. T3 should always be chosen to be shorter than T2. It has to be noted finally that during the turn-on duration T2 the overall device power consumption is increased by the 220 A needed to charge C13. The precharge circuit may be disabled if C18 is not equipped. This yields a T2 close to zero. Note that the sum of R4 and R5 has to be 600 k in order to produce 3 V at the THRES pin as this voltage is internally used also as the reference for the FSK demodulator. Data Sheet 28 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Electrical Characteristics 4 Electrical Characteristics 4.1 Electrical Data 4.1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Attention: TDA7210V is intended for use in general electronic equipment (AV equipment, telecommunication equipment, home appliances, amusement equipment, computer equipment, personal equipment, office equipment, measurement equipment) under a normal operation and use condition. Stresses above the max. values listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Maximum ratings are absolute ratings; exceeding only one of these values may cause irreversible damage to the integrated circuit. Table 8 Absolute Maximum Ratings, Ambient temperature TAMB=-40C ... + 85C Parameter Symbol Values Unit Min. Typ. Max. Note / Test Condition Test Number Supply Voltage VCC -0.3 - 5.5 V 1.1 Junction Temperature Tj -40 - +125 C 1.2 Storage Temperature TS -40 - +125 C 1.3 Thermal Resistance Rth JA - - tbd. K/W 1.4 ESD HBM integrity (all pins) VESD - - 2 kV AEC Q100-002 EIA/JESD22-A114 1.5 ESD SDM integrity (all pins) VESD - - 500 V AINSI/ESD5.3.2-2008 1.6 ESD SDM integrity (corner pins) VESD - - 750 V 4.1.2 1.7 Operating Range Within the operational range the IC operates as explained in the circuit description. The AC/DC characteristic limits are not guaranteed. Currents flowing into the device are denoted as positive currents and v.v. Supply voltage: VCC = 4.5 V .. 5.5 V Table 9 Operating Range, Ambient temperature TAMB= -40C ... + 85C Parameter Supply Current Data Sheet Symbol Values Unit Note / Test Condition Test Num ber Min. Typ. Max. ISF 868 4.1 - 7.7 mA fRF = 868 MHz, FSK Mode 2.1 ISF 434 3.9 - 7.5 mA fRF = 434 MHz, FSK Mode 2.2 ISA 868 3.4 - 7 mA fRF = 868 MHz, ASK Mode 2.3 ISA 434 3.2 - 6.8 mA fRF = 434 MHz, ASK Mode 2.4 29 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Electrical Characteristics Table 9 Operating Range, Ambient temperature TAMB= -40C ... + 85C (cont'd) Parameter Symbol Values Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note / Test Condition Test Num ber @ source imp. 50 , BER 2E-3, average power level, Manchester enc. datarate 1 kBit, 280 kHz IF Bandwidth 2.5 @ source impedance 50 , BER 2E-3, average power level, Manchester encoded datarate 1 kBit, 280 kHz IF Bandwidth 2.7 2.8 Receiver Input Level ASK,fRF=434 MHz RFin -116 - -13 dBm Receiver Input Level FSK, frequ. dev. 50 kHz fRF=434 MHz RFin -113 - -13 dBm Receiver Input Level ASK, fRF=868 MHz RFin -112 -13 Receiver Input Level FSK, frequ. dev. 50kHz fRF=868 MHz RFin -112 -13 LNI Input Frequency fRF 400/ 810 - 440/ 870 MHz 2.9 M/X Input Frequency fMI 400/ 810 - 440/ 870 MHz 2.10 3 dB IF Frequency Range ASK fIF -3dB 5 - 23 MHz 2.11 3 dB IF Frequency Range FSK fIF -3dB 10.4 - 11 MHz 2.12 Power Mode Standby Standby 0 - 0.8 V 2.13 Power Mode On ON 2.8 - VCC V 2.14 Gain Control Voltage, LNA high gain state VTHRES 2.8 - VCC-1 V 2.15 Gain Control Voltage, LNA low gain state VTHRES 0 - 0.7 V 2.16 2.6 Attention: Test means that the parameter is not subject to production test. It was verified by design/characterization. Data Sheet 30 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Electrical Characteristics 4.1.3 AC/DC Characteristics at TAMB = 25C AC/DC characteristics involve the spread of values guaranteed within the specified voltage and ambient temperature range. Typical characteristics are the median of the production. Currents flowing into the device are denoted as positive currents and vice versa. The device performance parameters marked with are not subject to production test. They were verified by design/characterization. Table 10 AC/DC Characteristics with TAMB = 25 C, VCC = 4.5 ... 5.5 V Parameter Symbol Values Unit Note / Test Condition Test Num ber Min. Typ. Max. - 50 100 nA Pin 27 (PDWN) open or tied to 0 V 3.1 ISF 868 Supply Current Device operating in 868 MHz range, FSK mode 5.1 5.9 6.7 mA Pin 9 (FSEL) tied to GND, Pin 14 (MSEL) tied to GND 3.2 Supply Current ISF 434 Device operating in 434 MHz range, FSK mode 4.9 5.7 6.5 mA Pin 9 (FSEL) open, Pin 14 (MSEL) tied to GND 3.3 ISA 868 Supply Current Device operating in 868 MHz range, ASK mode 4.4 5.2 6 mA Pin 9 (FSEL) tied to GND, Pin 14 (MSEL) open 3.4 Supply Current ISA 434 Device operating in 434 MHz range, ASK mode 4.2 5 5.8 mA Pin 9 (FSEL) open, Pin 14 (MSEL) open 3.5 Supply - Supply Current Supply Current Standby Mode IS PDWN LNA - Signal Input LNI (PIN 1), VTHRES > 2.8 V, high gain mode Average Power Level RFin at BER = 2E-3 (Sensitivity) ASK fRF=434 MHz - -112 - dBm Manchester encoded datarate 4 kBit, 280 kHz IF Bandwidth 3.6 RFin Average Power Level at BER = 2E-3 (Sensitivity) FSK fRF=434 MHz - -108 - dBm Manchester enc. datarate 4 kBit, 280 kHz IF Bandw., 50 kHz pk. dev. 3.7 Average Power Level RFin at BER = 2E-3 (Sensitivity) ASK fRF=868 MHz - -108 - dBm Manchester encoded datarate 4 kBit, 280 kHz IF Bandwidth 3.8 RFin Average Power Level at BER = 2E-3 (Sensitivity) FSK fRF=868 MHz - -107 - dBm Manchester enc. datarate 4 kBit, 280 kHz IF Bandw., 50 kHz pk. dev 3.9 RFin Average Power Level at BER = 2E-3 (Sensitivity) ASK fRF=434 MHz - -115 - dBm Manchester encoded datarate 1 kBit, 280 kHz IF Bandwidth 3.10 Average Power Level RFin at BER = 2E-3 (Sensitivity) FSK fRF=434 MHz - -112 - dBm Manchester enc. datarate 1 kBit, 280 kHz IF Bandw., 50 kHz pk. dev. 3.11 RFin Average Power Level at BER = 2E-3 (Sensitivity) ASK fRF=868 MHz - -111 - dBm Manchester encoded datarate 1 kBit, 280 kHz IF Bandwidth 3.12 Data Sheet 31 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Electrical Characteristics Table 10 AC/DC Characteristics with TAMB = 25 C, VCC = 4.5 ... 5.5 V (cont'd) Parameter Symbol Average Power Level RFin at BER = 2E-3 (Sensitivity) FSK fRF=868 MHz Values Unit Note / Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. - -111 - Test Num ber dBm Manchester enc. datarate 1 kBit, 280 kHz IF Bandw., 50 kHz pk. dev. 3.13 Input impedance, fRF=434 MHz S11 LNA 0.890 / -36.3 deg 3.14 Input impedance, fRF=868 MHz S11 LNA 0.784 / -66.2 deg 3.15 Input level @ 1 dB C.P. fRF = P1dBLNA - 434 MHz -16 - dBm Matched input 3.16 -7 - dBm Matched input 3.17 Input level @ 1 dB C.P. fRF = 868 MHz P1dBLNA - Input 3rd order intercept point fRF=434 MHz IIP3LNA - -21 - dBm Matched input 3.18 Input 3rd order intercept point fRF=868 MHz IIP3LNA - -14 - dBm Matched input 3.19 LO signal feedthrough at antenna port LOLNI - -83 -73 dBm 3.20 LNA - Signal Output LNO (PIN 4), VTHRES > 2.8 V, high gain mode Gain fRF=434 MHz S21 LNA 1.497 / 137.0 deg 3.21 Gain fRF=868 MHz S21 LNA 1.298 / 103.7 deg 3.22 Output impedance, fRF=434 MHz S22 LNA 0.899 / -16.4 deg 3.23 Output impedance, fRF=868 MHz S22 LNA 0.885 / -25.7 deg 3.24 LNA- Signal Input LNI, VTHRES = GND, low gain mode Input impedance, fRF=434 MHz S11 LNA 0.896 / -37.1 deg 3.25 Input impedance, fRF=868 MHz S11 LNA 0.794 / -69.1 deg 3.26 Input level @ 1 dB C. P. fRF=434 MHz P1dBLNA - -7 - dBm Matched input 3.27 Input level @ 1 dB C. P. fRF = 868 MHz P1dBLNA - -3 - dBm Matched input 3.28 Data Sheet 32 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Electrical Characteristics Table 10 AC/DC Characteristics with TAMB = 25 C, VCC = 4.5 ... 5.5 V (cont'd) Parameter Symbol Values Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note / Test Condition Test Num ber Input 3rd order intercept point fRF=434 MHz IIP3LNA - -19 - dBm Matched input 3.29 Input 3rd order intercept point fRF=868 MHz IIP3LNA - -13 - dBm Matched input 3.30 LNA - Signal Output LNO, VTHRES = GND, low gain mode Gain fRF=434 MHz S21 LNA 0.180 / 138.1 deg 3.31 Gain fRF=868 MHz S21 LNA 0.162 / 109.6 deg 3.32 Output impedance, fRF=434 MHz S22 LNA 0.904 / -16.0 deg 3.33 Output impedance, fRF=868 MHz S22 LNA 0.888 / -26.4 deg 3.34 LNA - Antenna to IFO, VTHRES > 2.8 V, high gain mode Voltage Gain Antenna to IFO fRF=434 MHz GAnt-IFO - 51 - dB 3.35 Voltage Gain Antenna to IFO fRF=868 MHz GAnt-IFO - 47 - dB 3.36 LNA - Antenna to IFO, VTHRES = GND, low gain mode Voltage Gain Antenna to IFO fRF=434 MHz GAnt-IFO - 36 - dB 3.37 Voltage Gain Antenna to IFO fRF=868 MHz GAnt-IFO - 28 - dB 3.38 3VOUT - Signal 3VOUT (PIN 24) Output voltage V3VOUT 2.9 3.1 3.3 V 3VOUT Pin open 3.39 Current out I3VOUT -3 -5 -10 A See Chapter 3. 3.40 See Chapter 3. 3.41 AGC - Signal THRES (PIN 23) Input Voltage range VTHRES 0 - VCC-1 V LNA low gain mode VTHRES 0 - - V LNA high gain mode VTHRES 2.9 3.0 VCC-1 V Voltage must not be higher than VCC-1 V Current in ITHRES_in - 5 - nA A Current out LNA low gain state ITAGC_out -3.6 -4.2 -5 A RSSI > VTHRES 3.45 Current in LNA high gain state ITAGC_in 1 1.5 2.2 A RSSI<VTHRES 3.46 3.42 3.43 3.44 AGC - Signal TAGC (PIN 2) Data Sheet 33 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Electrical Characteristics Table 10 AC/DC Characteristics with TAMB = 25 C, VCC = 4.5 ... 5.5 V (cont'd) Parameter Symbol Values Min. Typ. Unit Note / Test Condition Max. Test Num ber MIXER - Signal Input MI/MIX (PINS 6/7) Input impedance, fRF=434 MHz S11 MIX 0.936 / -15.2 deg 3.47 Input impedance, fRF=868 MHz S11 MIX 0.917 / -27.6 deg 3.48 Input 3rd order intercept point fRF=434 MHz IIP3MIX - -42 - dBm 3.49 Input 3rd order intercept point fRF=868 MHz IIP3MIX - -42 - dBm 3.50 3.51 MIXER - Signal Output IFO (PIN 10) Output impedance ZIFO - 330 - Conversion Voltage Gain fRF=434 MHz GMIX - 24 - dB 3.52 Conversion Voltage Gain fRF=868 MHz GMIX - 31 - dB 3.53 LIMITER - Signal Input LIM/X (PINS 16/17) Input Impedance ZLIM 264 330 396 3.54 RSSI dynamic range DRRSSI 60 - 80 dB 3.55 RSSI linearity LINRSSI - 1 - dB 3.56 Operating frequency (3 dB points) fLIM 5 10.7 23 MHz 3.57 Useable bandwidth BWBB - - 100 kHz 3.58 RSSI Level at Data Filter Output SLP, RFIN=-103 dBm RSSIlow - 1.39 - V LNA in high gain mode RF=434 MHz 3.59 RSSI Level at Data Filter RSSIhigh - Output SLP, RFIN=-30 dBm 2.79 - V LNA in high gain mode RF=434 MHz 3.60 LIMITER - DATA FILTER FILT SLICER - Signal Output DATA (PIN 25) Maximum Datarate DRmax - - 100 kB/s NRZ, 20 pF capacitive loading LOW output voltage VSLIC_L 0 - 0.1 V HIGH output voltage VSLIC_H VCC-1.3 VCC-1 VCC-0.7 V Output current = 200 A 3.63 -100 -300 See Chapter 3. 3.64 3.61 3.62 SLICER - Signal SLN (PIN 19) Precharge Current Out IPCH_SLN -220 A PEAK DETECTOR - Signal Output PDO (PIN 26) Data Sheet 34 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Electrical Characteristics Table 10 AC/DC Characteristics with TAMB = 25 C, VCC = 4.5 ... 5.5 V (cont'd) Parameter Symbol Values Unit Note / Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Load current Iload -500 - - A Leakage current Ileakage 0 200 1000 nA Test Num ber Static load current must not exceed -500 A 3.65 3.66 CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR - Signals CRST1, CRST2, (PINS 30/28) Operating frequency fCRSTL 6 - 14 MHz Fundamental mode, series resonance 3.67 Input Impedance @ ~6MHz Z1-28 - -825 +j695 - 3.68 Input Impedance @ ~13MHz Z1-28 - -600 +j1010 - 3.69 Serial Capacity @ ~6MHz CS 6=C1 - 8.9 - pF 3.70 Serial Capacity @ ~13MHz CS13=C1 - 5.9 - pF 3.71 ASK/FSK SIGNAL SWITCH - Signal MSEL (PIN 14) ASK Mode VMSEL 1.4 - 41) V FSK Mode VMSEL 0 - 0.2 V 3.73 Demodulation Gain GFMDEM - 200 - V/ kHz 3.74 Useable IF Bandwidth BWIFPLL 10.2 10.7 11.2 MHz 3.75 - VCC V 3.76 3.77 Or open 3.72 FSK DEMODULATOR POWER DOWN MODE - Signal PDWN (PIN 27) Power Mode On ON 2.8 Power Mode Standby Standby 0 - 0.8 V Input bias current PDWN IPDWN - 19 - A Power On Mode 3.78 Start-up Time until valid signal is detected at IF TSU - <1 - ms Depends on the used crystal 3.79 Or open 3.80 VCO MULTIPLEXER - Signal FSEL (PIN 9) fRF range 434 MHz VFSEL 1.4 - 41) V fRF range 868 MHz VFSEL 0 - 0.2 V Output bias current FSEL IFSEL -160 -200 -240 A FSEL tied to GND 3.82 or open 3.83 3.81 PLL DIVIDER - Signal CSEL (PIN 15) fCRSTL range 6.xxMHz VCSEL 1.4 - 41) V fCRSTL range 13.xxMHz VCSEL 0 - 0.2 V Input bias current CSEL ICSEL -3 -5 -7 A 3.84 CSEL tied to GND 3.85 1) Maximum voltage in Power-On state is 4 V, but in PDWN-state the maximum voltage is 2.8 V. Attention: Test means that the parameter is not subject to production test. It was verified by design/characterization. Data Sheet 35 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Electrical Characteristics 4.1.4 AC/DC Characteristics at TAMB = -40 to 85C Currents flowing into the device are denoted as positive currents and vice versa. Table 11 AC/DC Characteristics with TAMB= -40C ... + 85C, VCC = 4.5 ... 5.5 V Parameter Symbol Values Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note / Test Condition Test Number Supply - Supply Current Supply Current Standby Mode IS PDWN - 50 400 nA Pin 27 (PDWN) open or tied to 0 V 4.1 Supply Current Device operating in 868 MHz range, FSK mode ISF 868 4.1 5.9 7.7 mA Pin 9 (FSEL) tied to GND, Pin 14 (MSEL) tied to GND 4.2 Supply Current Device operating in 434 MHz range, FSK mode ISF 434 3.9 5.7 7.5 mA Pin 9 (FSEL) open, Pin 14 (MSEL) tied to GND 4.3 Supply Current Device operating in 868 MHz range, ASK mode ISA 868 3.4 5.2 7 mA Pin 9 (FSEL) tied to GND, Pin 14 (MSEL) open 4.4 Supply Current Device operating in 434 MHz range, ASK mode ISA 434 3.2 5 6.8 mA Pin 9 (FSEL) open, Pin 14 (MSEL) open 4.5 3VOUT - Signal 3VOUT (PIN 24) Output voltage V3VOUT 2.9 3.1 3.3 V 3VOUT Pin open 4.6 Current out I3VOUT -3 -5 -10 A See Chapter 3. 4.7 See Chapter 3. 4.8 AGC - Signal THRES (PIN 23) Input Voltage range VTHRES 0 - VCC-1 V LNA low gain mode VTHRES 0 - 0.3 V LNA high gain mode VTHRES 2.9 3 3.3 V Current in ITHRES_in - 5 - nA -4.2 -8 A RSSI > VTHRES 4.12 RSSI<VTHRES 4.13 4.9 Voltage must not be higher than VCC-1V 4.10 4.11 AGC - Signal TAGC (PIN 2) Current out LNA low gain state ITAGC_out -1 Current in LNA high gain state ITAGC_in 0.5 1.5 5 A Conversion Voltage Gain fRF=434 MHz GMIX - 24 - dB 4.14 Conversion Voltage Gain fRF=868 MHz GMIX - 32 - dB 4.15 MIXER Data Sheet 36 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Electrical Characteristics Table 11 AC/DC Characteristics with TAMB= -40C ... + 85C, VCC = 4.5 ... 5.5 V (cont'd) Parameter Symbol Values Min. Typ. Unit Note / Test Condition Test Number Max. LIMITER - Signal Input LIM/X (PINS 16/17) RSSI dynamic range DRRSSI 60 - 80 dB - 1.39 - dB 4.16 LIMITER - DATA FILTER RSSI Level at Data Filter Output SLP, RFIN=-103 dBm RSSIlow RSSI Level at Data Filter Output SLP, RFIN=-30 dBm RSSIhigh - LNA in high gain mode 4.17 RF=434 MHz 2.79 - dB LNA in high gain mode 4.18 RF=434 MHz SLICER - Signal Output DATA (PIN 25) Maximum Datarate DRmax - - 100 kB/s LOW output voltage VSLIC_L 0 - 0.1 V HIGH output voltage VSLIC_H VCC-1.5 VCC-1 VCC-0.5 V Output current = 200 A 4.21 -100 -300 A See Chapter 3. 4.22 Static load current must not exceed -500 A 4.23 NRZ, 20 pF capacitive loading 4.19 4.20 SLICER - Signal SLN (PIN 19) Precharge Current Out IPCH_SLN -220 PEAK DETECTOR - Signal Output PDO (PIN 26) Load current Iload -400 - - A Leakage current Ileakage 0 700 2000 nA 4.24 CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR - Signals CRST1, CRST2, (PINS 30/28) Operating frequency fCRSTL 6 - 14 MHz Fundamental mode, series resonance 4.25 Or open 4.26 ASK/FSK SIGNAL SWITCH - Signal MSEL (PIN 14) ASK Mode VMSEL 1.4 - 41) V FSK Mode VMSEL 0 - 0.2 V 4.27 GFMDEM - 200 - V/ kHz 4.28 10.2 10.7 11.2 MHz 4.29 - VCC V 4.30 - 0.8 V 4.31 <1 - ms Depends on the used crystal 4.32 Or open 4.33 FSK DEMODULATOR Demodulation Gain Useable IF Bandwidth BWIFPLL POWER DOWN MODE - Signal PDWN (PIN 27) Power Mode On ON 2.8 Power Mode Standby Standby 0 Start-up Time until valid signal is detected at IF TSU - VCO MULTIPLEXER - Signal FSEL (PIN 9) fRF range 434 MHz VFSEL 1.4 - 41) V fRF range 868 MHz VFSEL 0 - 0.2 V Data Sheet 37 4.34 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Electrical Characteristics Table 11 AC/DC Characteristics with TAMB= -40C ... + 85C, VCC = 4.5 ... 5.5 V (cont'd) Parameter Symbol Output bias current FSEL IFSEL Values Unit Note / Test Condition Test Number Min. Typ. Max. -110 -200 -340 A FSEL tied to GND 4.35 Or open 4.36 PLL DIVIDER - Signal CSEL (PIN 15) fCRSTL range 6.xxMHz VCSEL 1.4 - 41) V fCRSTL range 13.xxMHz VCSEL 0 - 0.2 V Input bias current CSEL ICSEL -3 -5 -7 A 4.37 CSEL tied to GND 4.38 1) Maximum voltage in Power-On state is 4 V, but in PDWN-state the maximum voltage is 2.8 V. Attention: Test means that the parameter is not subject to production test. It was verified by design/characterization. 4.2 Customer Test Circuit The device performance parameters marked with in Table 9, Table 10, and Table 11 are not subject to production test. They were verified by design/characterization. The received signal is accessible on a 2-pole pin connector and can be used for simple remote-control applications. More information on the board is available on request. Data Sheet 38 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 +& :(.2)8 ! ! %% $ ! # ! " ! ! ! ,, $ ,, < !! 881; $ ! +502*6)8+"*189 12)3 % %+33 *,56)&2+567)83 !3 -))23 4 &'(&)*&+),-&*.*/()0+ 121+52 39 = Data Sheet Figure 17 !3 TDA7210V Electrical Characteristics Schematic of the Customer Test Board TDA7210V Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Electrical Characteristics Data Sheet ) $ " # % & & % $ ' # ( ' ( ( $ ! ' ) % & Figure 18 " Customer Test Board Layout ) * "& +, 4.3 Top Layer of Customer Test Board TDA7210V 40 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Electrical Characteristics Figure 19 Data Sheet Bottom Layer of Customer Test Board TDA7210V 41 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Electrical Characteristics 4.4 Bill of Materials The following components are necessary for evaluation of the TDA7210V. Table 12 Bill of Materials Ref Value Specification R1 100 k 0402, 5% R2 100 k 0402, 5% R3 820 k 0402, 5% R4 240 k 0402, 5% R5 360 k 0402, 5% R6 10 k 0402, 5% R7 434 MHz: 868 MHz: 0 0402, 5% R8 - - R9 0 0402, 5% L1 434 MHz: 30 nH 868 MHz: 8.2 nH Coilcraft SIMID 0402HP, 2% Coilcraft SIMID 0402HP, 2% L2 434 MHz: 56 nH 868 MHz: 15 nH Coilcraft SIMID 0402HP, 2% Coilcraft SIMID 0402HP, 2% C1 434 MHz: 1.8 pF 868 MHz: 1.2 pF 0402, COG, 0.1 pF 0402, COG, 0.1 pF C2 434 MHz: 868 MHz: - 0402, COG, 0.1pF C3 434 MHz: 18 pF 868 MHz: 10 pF 0402, COG, 0.1pF 0402, COG, 0.1pF C4 100 pF 0402, COG, 5% C5 47 nF 0402, COG, 5% C6 434 MHz: 868 MHz: - - C7 100 pF 0402, X7R, 5% C8 434 MHz: 100 pF 868 MHz: 270 pF 0402, COG, 1% 0402, COG, 1% C9 100 pF 0402, COG, 5% C10 10 nF 0402, X7R, 10% C11 10 nF 0402, X7R, 10% C12 220 pF 0402, COG, 5% C13 47 nF 0402, X7R, 10% C14 470 pF 0402, COG, 5% C15 47 nF 0402, X7R, 5% C16 8.2 pF 0402, COG, 0.1 pF C17 22 pF 0402, COG, 1% C18 22 nF 0402, X7R, 5% Data Sheet 42 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 TDA7210V Electrical Characteristics Table 12 Bill of Materials (cont'd) Ref Value Specification C19 10 nF 0402, X7R, 5% C20 47 nF 0402, X7R, 5% C21 2.2 F 0805, X7R, 10% C22 47 nF 0402, X7R, 5% Q1 (fRF - 10.7 MHz)/32 or (fRF - 10.7 MHz)/64 Tokoy Denpa TSS-6035B 434 MHz: 13.2343750 MHz, CL=12 pF, Spec.No. 120-16504 868 MHz: 13.4015625 MHz, CL=12 pF, Spec.No. 120-16505 Q2 IF-Filter 10,7MHz Murata SFECF10M7FA00S0-R0 X1, X3 2-pole pin connector 2-pole pin connector, 2,54mm X2 SMA-connector RS: SMA Jack End Launch 1,07mm JP1 3-pole pin connector 3-pole pin connector, 2,54mm MSEL solder bridge closed solder bridge CSEL solder bridge closed solder bridge IC1 TDA7210V Infineon Data Sheet 43 Revision 1.1, 2010-06-18 w w w . i n f i n e o n . c o m Published by Infineon Technologies AG