206
–+
12 3 4
POWER PhotoMOS RELAYS
1-channel (Form B) Type
mm inch
3.5±0.2
.138±.008
12.5±0.2
.492±.008
21±0.2
.827±.008
FEATURES
1. High capacity
A maximum 0.5A load can be controlled
with a 5 mA input current. The ON resis-
tance is low at 2.8
Ω
(typ.)
2. 1 Form B
This has been realized thanks to the b uilt-
in MOSFET processed by our proprietary
method, DSD (Double-diffused and Se-
lective Doping) method.
,
,
,
Source electrode
N–
N+
N+N+
P+N+N+
P+
Gate electrode
Passivation membrane
Cross section of the normally-closed type of
power MOS
Intermediate
insulating
membrane
Gate
oxidation
membrane
Drain
electrode
3. Compact slim-type 4-pin SIL
(W)3.5
×
(D)21.0
×
(H)12.5 mm
(W).138
×
(D).827
×
(H).492 inch
×
The compact size of the 4-pin SIL pack-
age allows high density mounting.
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
• Railroad, traffic signals
• Measurement instruments
• Testing equipment
TYPES
AC/DC type
RATING
1) Absolute maximum ratings (Ambient temperature: 25
°
C 77
°
F)
Output rating* Part No. Packing quantity
Load voltage Load current Inner carton Outer carton
400 V 0.5 A AQZ404 25 pcs 500 pcs
Item Symbol AQZ404 Remarks
Input
LED forward current I
F
50 mA
LED reverse voltage V
R
3 V
Peak forward current I
FP
1 A f = 100 Hz, Duty factor = 0.1%
Power dissipation P
in
75 mW
Output
Load voltage (Peak AC) V
L
400 V
Continuous load current (Peak AC) I
L
0.5 A
Peak load current I
peak
1.5 A 100 ms (1 shot), V
L
= DC
Power dissipation P
out
1.6 W
Total power dissipation P
T
1.6 W
I/O isolation voltage V
iso
2,500 V AC
Temperature limits Operating T
opr
–40
°
C to +85
°
C –40
°
F to +185
°
FNon-condensing at low temperatures
Storage T
stg
–40
°
C to +100
°
C –40
°
F to +212
°
F
PhotoMOS
RELAYS
AQZ404
207
2) Electrical characteristics (Ambient temperature: 25
°
C 77
°
F)
Note: Recommendable LED forward current I
F
= 5 to 10 mA. For type of connection, see page 35.
*Operate/Reverse time
■
For Dimensions, see Page 29.
■
For Schematic and Wiring Diagrams, see Page 35.
■
For Cautions for Use, see Page 40.
Item Symbol AQZ404 Condition
Input
LED operate (OFF) current Typical I
Foff
1.0 mA I
L
= 100 mA
V
L
= 10 V
Maximum 3.0 mA
LED reverse (ON) current Minimum I
Fon
0.4 mA I
L
= 100 mA
V
L
= 10 V
Typical 0.9 mA
LED dropout voltage Typical V
F
1.16 V (1.25 V at I
F
= 50 mA) I
F
= 10 mA
Maximum 1.5 V
Output On resistance Typical R
on
2.8
Ω
I
F
= 0
I
L
= Max.
Within 1 s on time
Maximum 4.0
Ω
Off state leakage current Maximum I
Leak
10
µ
AI
F
= 10mA
V
L
= Max.
Transfer
characteristics
Switching speed
Operating (OFF) time*
Typical
T
off
3.9 ms I
F
= 0
➝
10 mA
I
L
= 100 mA
V
L
= 10 V
Maximum 7.5 ms
Typical 9.4 ms I
F
= 0
➝
5 mA
I
L
= 100 mA
V
L
= 10 V
Maximum 15 ms
Reverse (ON) time* Typical T
on
0.8 ms I
F
= 5 mA
➝
0 or 10 mA
➝
0
I
L
= 100 mA
V
L
= 10 V
Maximum 3.0 ms
I/O capacitance Typical C
iso
0.8 pF f = 1 MHz
V
B
= 0
Maximum 1.5 pF
Initial I/O isolation resistance Minimum R
iso
1,000 M
Ω
500 V DC
Maximum operating frequency Maximum — 0.5 cps I
F
= 10 mA
Duty factor = 50%
I
L
=Max., V
L
=Max.
Toff
Input
Output 10%
90%
Ton
REFERENCE DATA
1. Load current vs. ambient temperature char-
acteristics
Allowable ambient temperature: –40
°
C to +85
°
C
–40
°
F to +185
°
F
2. Load current vs. ambient temperature char-
acteristics in adjacent mounting
I
L
: Load current;
I
L
(max.): Maximum continuous load current
3. On resistance vs . ambient temper ature char-
acteristics
LED current: 0 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC)
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
00–40 20 40 60
8085
100–20 Ambient temperature, °C
Load current, A
8085
120
100
80
60
40
20
00–40 20 40 60 100
–20
=20mm
.787 inch
=10mm
.394 inch
=5mm
.197 inch
=Adjacent mounting pitch
Ambient temperature, °C
IL/IL(max.)×100, %
5
4
3
2
1
00
–20–40 20 40 60
8085
Ambient temperature, °C
On resistance, Ω
AQZ404
208
4. Operate (OFF) time vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
LED current: 10 mA; Load voltage: 10 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 100 mA (DC)
5. Reverse (ON) time vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
LED current: 10 mA; Load voltage: 10 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 100 mA (DC)
6. LED operate (OFF) current vs. ambient tem-
perature characteristics
Load voltage: 10 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 100 mA (DC)
20
15
10
5
00
–20–40 20 40 60
8085
Ambient temperature, °C
Operate (OFF) time, ms
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
1.2
1
0.6
0.8
0.4
00–20–40 20 40 60
8085
Ambient temperature, °C
Reverse (ON) time, ms
3
2.5
2
1
1.5
0.5
00
–20–40 20 40 60
8085
Ambient temperature, °C
LED operate (OFF) current, mA
7. LED reverse (ON) current vs. ambient tem-
perature characteristics
Load voltage: 10 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 100 mA (DC)
8. LED dropout voltage vs. ambient tempera-
ture characteristics
Sample: all types; LED current: 5 to 50 mA
9. Voltage vs. current characteristics of output
at MOS portion
Ambient temperature: 25
°
C 77
°
F
3
2.5
2
1
1.5
0.5
00
–20–40 20 40 60
8085
Ambient temperature, °C
LED reverse (ON) current, mA
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
00–40 20 40 60 100
8085
–20
50mA
30mA
20mA
10mA
5mA
Ambient temperature, °C
LED dropout voltage, V
0
–2.0 –1.5 –1.0 –0.5 0.5
1.0
–1.0
–0.75
–0.5
–0.25 1.0 1.5 2.0
Voltage, V
Current, A
0.75
0.5
0.25
10. Off state leakage current
Ambient temperature: 25
°
C 77
°
F
11. LED forw ard current vs. operate (OFF) time
characteristics
Load voltage: 10 V (DC); Continuous load current:
100 mA (DC); Ambient temperature: 25
°
C 77
°
F
12. LED forward current vs. reverse (ON) time
characteristics
Load voltage: 10 V (DC); Continuous load current:
100 mA (DC); Ambient temperature: 25
°
C 77
°
F
10–3
10–6
10–9
10–12
050 100
Load voltage, V
Off state leakage current, A
30
25
15
20
10
5
00102030405060
LED forward current, mA
Operate (OFF) time, ms
2.0
0.8
1.6
1.2
0.4
00102030405060
LED forward current, mA
Reverse (ON) time, ms
13. Maximum operating frequency vs . load v olt-
age/current characteristics
LED current: 10 mA;
Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
14. Applied voltage vs. output capacitance
characteristics
Frequency: 1 MHz;
Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
00 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
duty = 50%
Load voltage, V ×load current, A
Maximum operating frequency, time/s
2500
2000
1000
1500
500
00 20 40 60 80 100
Applied voltage, V
Output capacitance, pF
AQZ404
209
ACCESSORY
Socket
mm inch
Standard type
PA1a-PS
General Tolerance: ±0.3 ±.012
5.08
.200
3.81
.150
6.35
.250
4
.157
5+0.2
.197±.008
9±0.6
.354±.024
5.3±0.6
.209±.024
2.54
.100
0.5
.020 0.8
.031
12 345 6
22.6±0.6
.890±.024
(0.3)
(.012) 0.25
.010
1.23
.048
–0.6
–.024
Self clinching type
PA1a-PS-H
General Tolerance: ±0.3 ±.012
5.08
.200
3.81
.150
6.35
.250
1.3±0.15
.051±.006
3.9
.154
1±0.25
.039±.010
1.23
.048
0.8
.031
0.5
.020
2.54
.100
9±0.6
.354±.024
(0.3)
(.012)
5+0.2
.197±.008
12 345 6
22.6±0.6
.890±.024
–0.6
–.024
5.3±0.6
.209±.024
PC board pattern
(BO TTOM VIEW)
Standard type
Self clinching type
Tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004
2.54
.100
2-1 dia.
2-.039 dia. 2-1.2 dia.
2-.047 dia.
5.08
.200
10.16
.400
2.54
.100
2-0.8±0.25 dia.
2-.031±002 dia. 2-1.2±0.05 dia.
2-.047±002 dia.
5.08
.200
10.16
.400
5/7/2001 All Rights Reserved, © Copyright Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.
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