Data Sheet No. PD 10034 revK Series PVN012PbF Microelectronic Power IC HEXFET Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay (R) Single Pole, Normally Open, 0-20V, 2.5A AC/ 4.5A DC General Description The PVN012 Series Photovoltaic Relay at 100 milliohms features the lowest possible on-state resistance in a miniature package -- lower than a comparable reed relay. The PVN012 is a single-pole, normally open solid-state relay. It utilizes a GenerationV HEXFET output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. These units exceed the performance capabilities of electromechanical relays in life, sensitivity, stable on-resistance, miniaturization, magnetic insensitivity and ruggedness. They are ideally suited for switching high currents or low level signals without distortion or injection of electrical noise. Series PVN012 Relays are packaged in a 6-lead molded DIP package with either thru-hole or surface mount (gull-wing) terminals. They are available in standard plastic shipping tubes or on tape-and-reel. Please refer to part identification information opposite. Features 100m On-Resistance GenV HEXFET output Bounce-free operation 2.5 - 4.5 Amp capacity Linear AC/DC operation 4,000 VRMS I/O isolation Solid-State reliability UL recognized ESD Tolerance: 4000V Human Body Model 500V Machine Model Applications Portable Electronics Programmable Logic Controllers Computers and Peripheral Devices Audio Equipment Power Supplies and Power Distribution Instrumentation Part Identification PVN012PbF PVN012SPbF PVN012S-TPbF thru-hole surface-mount surface-mount, tape and reel (HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs) www.irf.com 1 Series PVN012PbF Electrical Specifications (-40C TA +85C unless otherwise specified) INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance @ TA = +25C Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see figure 6) 0.4 3.0 to 25 mA mA 6.0 V Minimum Control Current (see figure 1) 3.0 Maximum Reverse Voltage OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Operating Voltage Range 0 to 20 Maximum Continuous Load Current @ TA=+40C, 5mA Control (see figure 1) A Connection 2.5 mA Units V(DC or AC peak) A (DC or AC) B Connection 3.0 A (DC) C Connection 4.5 A (DC) 6.0 A (DC or AC) Maximum Pulsed Load Current @TA=+25C, (100 ms @ 10% duty cycle) A Connection Maximum On-State Resistance @TA=+25C, for 1A pulsed load, 5mA Control (see figure 4) A Connection B Connection C Connection Minimum Off-State Resistance @ TA=+25C, 16VDC Maximum Turn-On Time @TA=+25C (see figure 7), for 1A, 20 VDC load, 5mA Control Maximum Turn-Off Time @TA=+25C (see figure 7), for 1A, 20 VDC load, 5mA Control Maximum Output Capacitance @ 20VDC (see figure 2) GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Dielectric Strength, Input-Output Minimum Insulation Resistance, Input-Output, @TA=+25C, 50%RH, 100VDC Maximum Capacitance, Input-Output Maximum Pin Soldering Temperature (10 seconds maximum) Ambient Temperature Range: Operating Storage 100 65 40 0.16 x 108 5.0 0.5 300 m ms ms pF Limits Units 1.0 +260 -40 to +85 pF 4000 1012 VRMS C -40 to +100 International Rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications. Users of this International Rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify International Rectifier against all damages resulting from such use. Connection Diagrams www.irf.com 2 Series PVN012PbF 1000 3.0 ILED = 5 mA ILED = 3 mA 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 20 40 60 80 "A" Connection 800 Typical Capacitance (pF) Max. Load Current (A) 2.5 "A" Connection 600 400 200 0 100 Ambient Temperature (deg. C) Figure 1. Current Derating Curves* 0 5 10 15 20 Vdd, Drain to Drain Voltage (V) Figure 2. Typical Output Capacitance * Derating of `B' and `C' connection at +85C will be 70% of that specified at +40C and is linear from +40C to +85C. 2.5 2.5 Rd-on (Normalized to 25 C) 2.0 Load Current (A) 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -2.5 0 -0.20 -0.10 -0.25 -0.15 -0.05 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 5 mA Control @ 25C, pulsed Connection "A" Voltage Drop (Vdd) Figure 3. Linearity Characteristics www.irf.com 0.25 "A" Connection 5 mA Control =1A 2.0 ID 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature (deg. C) Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance 3 Series PVN012PbF 1.0 0.3 0.1 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 Ambient Temperature (deg. C) Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage 12 Min. device an Input Current (mA) 3.0 d +85 deg. C 8 4 0 limit 16 10 ID-OFF/ ID-OFF 25C C AUT ION : pro vide cu r rent limiting so tha t 25mA max imum s teady s tate con trol cu rr ent r ating is not exceeded. limit 30 0 0. 5 1. 0 Max. device and -40 deg. C 20 TYPICAL 100 1. 5 2. 0 LED For ward Voltage Drop (Volts DC) Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled) LED Current (mA) 20 10 ILED t dly toff 5 ton 90% 10% ID 3 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 tdly t off ton Delay Time (milliseconds) Figure 7. Typical Delay Times www.irf.com Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions 4 Series PVN012PbF Case Outlines 01-2008 01 01-2009 01 IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 2/2008 www.irf.com 5