TLC0820AC, TLC0820AI Advanced LinCMOS HIGH-SPEED 8-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS USING MODIFIED FLASH TECHNIQUES SLAS064A - SEPTEMBER 1986 - REVISED JUNE 1994 D D D D D D D D Advanced LinCMOS Silicon-Gate Technology 8-Bit Resolution Differential Reference Inputs Parallel Microprocessor Interface Conversion and Access Time Over Temperature Range Read Mode . . . 2.5 s Max No External Clock or Oscillator Components Required On-Chip Track and Hold Single 5-V Supply TLC0820A Is Direct Replacement for National Semiconductor ADC0820C/CC and Analog Devices AD7820K/B/T DB, DW, OR N PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) ANLG IN (LSB) D0 D1 D2 D3 WR/RDY MODE RD INT GND 1 20 2 19 3 18 4 17 5 16 6 15 7 14 8 13 9 12 10 11 VCC NC OFLW D7 (MSB) D6 D5 D4 CS REF + REF - FN PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) D1 D0 (LSB) ANLG IN VCC NC D description INT GND REF - REF+ CS The TLC0820AC and the TLC0820AI are Advanced LinCMOS 8-bit analog-to-digital converters each consisting of two 4-bit flash 3 2 1 20 19 D2 18 OFLW 4 converters, a 4-bit digital-to-analog converter, a D3 17 D7 (MSB) 5 summing (error) amplifier, control logic, and a WR/RDY 16 D6 6 result latch circuit. The modified flash technique MODE 15 D5 7 allows low-power integrated circuitry to complete RD 14 D4 8 an 8-bit conversion in 1.18 s over temperature. 9 10 11 12 13 The on-chip track-and-hold circuit has a 100-ns sample window and allows these devices to convert continuous analog signals having slew rates of up to 100 mV/s without external NC - No internal connection sampling components. TTL-compatible 3-state output drivers and two modes of operation allow interfacing to a variety of microprocessors. Detailed information on interfacing to most popular microprocessors is readily available from the factory. AVAILABLE OPTIONS PACKAGE TA TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR SSOP (DB) 0C to 70C 1 LSB TLC0820ACDB - 40C to 85C 1 LSB -- PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE (DW) PLASTIC CHIP CARRIER (FN) PLASTIC DIP (N) TLC0820ACDW TLC0820ACFN TLC0820ACN TLC0820AIDW TLC0820AIFN TLC0820AIN Advanced LinCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated. Copyright 1994, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 2-1 TLC0820AC, TLC0820AI Advanced LinCMOS HIGH-SPEED 8-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS USING MODIFIED FLASH TECHNIQUES SLAS064A - SEPTEMBER 1986 - REVISED JUNE 1994 functional block diagram REF+ REF - 12 4-Bit Flash Analog-to-Digital Converter (4 MSBs) 11 4 4 18 2 4 3 4 Output Latch and 3-State Buffers 4-Bit Digital-to-Analog Converter Summing Amplifier -1 ANLG IN MODE WR/RDY CS RD 2-2 1 4-Bit Flash Analog-to-Digital Converter (4 LSBs) 5 14 15 16 4 17 OFLW D0 (LSB) D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 (MSB) +1 7 6 Timing and Control 13 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 INT Digital Outputs TLC0820AC, TLC0820AI Advanced LinCMOS HIGH-SPEED 8-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS USING MODIFIED FLASH TECHNIQUES SLAS064A - SEPTEMBER 1986 - REVISED JUNE 1994 Terminal Functions TERMINAL NAME ANLG IN NO. I/O DESCRIPTION 1 I Analog input CS 13 I Chip select. CS must be low in order for RD or WR to be recognized by the ADC. D0 2 O Digital, 3-state output data, bit 1 (LSB) D1 3 O Digital, 3-state output data, bit 2 D2 4 O Digital, 3-state output data, bit 3 D3 5 O Digital, 3-state output data, bit 4 D4 14 O Digital, 3-state output data, bit 5 D5 15 O Digital, 3-state output data, bit 6 D6 16 O Digital, 3-state output data, bit 7 D7 17 O Digital, 3-state output data, bit 8 (MSB) GND 10 Ground INT 9 O Interrupt. In the write-read mode, the interrupt output (INT) going low indicates that the internal count-down delay time, td(int), is complete and the data result is in the output latch. The delay time td(int) is typically 800 ns starting after the rising edge of WR (see operating characteristics and Figure 3). If RD goes low prior to the end of td(int), INT goes low at the end of td(RIL) and the conversion results are available sooner (see Figure 2). INT is reset by the rising edge of either RD or CS. MODE 7 I Mode select. MODE is internally tied to GND through a 50-A current source, which acts like a pulldown resistor. When MODE is low, the read mode is selected. When MODE is high, the write-read mode is selected. NC 19 OFLW 18 O Overflow. Normally OFLW is a logical high. However, if the analog input is higher than Vref+, OFLW will be low at the end of conversion. It can be used to cascade two or more devices to improve resolution (9 or 10 bits). 8 I Read. In the write-read mode with CS low, the 3-state data outputs D0 through D7 are activated when RD goes low. RD can also be used to increase the conversion speed by reading data prior to the end of the internal count-down delay time. As a result, the data transferred to the output latch is latched after the falling edge of RD. In the read mode with CS low, the conversion starts with RD going low. RD also enables the 3-state data outputs on completion of the conversion. RDY going into the high-impedance state and INT going low indicate completion of the conversion. REF - 11 I Reference voltage. REF - is placed on the bottom of the resistor ladder. REF + 12 I Reference voltage. REF + is placed on the top of the resistor ladder. VCC WR/RDY 20 RD 6 No internal connection Power supply voltage I/O Write ready. In the write-read mode with CS low, the conversion is started on the falling edge of the WR input signal. The result of the conversion is strobed into the output latch after the internal count-down delay time, td(int), provided that the RD input does not go low prior to this time. The delay time td(int) is approximately 800 ns. In the read mode, RDY (an open-drain output) goes low after the falling edge of CS and goes into the high-impedance state when the conversion is strobed into the output latch. It is used to simplify the interface to a microprocessor system. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 2-3 TLC0820AC, TLC0820AI Advanced LinCMOS HIGH-SPEED 8-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS USING MODIFIED FLASH TECHNIQUES SLAS064A - SEPTEMBER 1986 - REVISED JUNE 1994 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 V Input voltage range, all inputs (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 0.2 V to VCC + 0.2 V Output voltage range, all outputs (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 0.2 V to VCC + 0.2 V Operating free-air temperature range: TLC0820AC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0C to 70C TLC0820AI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 40C to 85C Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 65C to 150C Case temperature for 10 seconds: FN package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: DB, DW or N package . . . . . . . . . . . 260C Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: All voltages are with respect to network GND. recommended operating conditions MIN NOM MAX Supply voltage, VCC 4.5 5 8 Analog input voltage - 0.1 Positive reference voltage, Vref + Vref - GND Negative reference voltage, Vref - High level input voltage, High-level voltage VIH VCC = 4.75 4 75 V to 5.25 5 25 V Low level input voltage, Low-level voltage VIL VCC = 4.75 4 75 V to 5.25 5 25 V CS, WR/RDY, RD MODE Operating free-air free air temperature, temperature TA 2-4 Vref+ V 2 1.5 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 V V 3.5 MODE TLC0820AI POST OFFICE BOX 655303 V 0.8 TLC0820AC V VCC + 0.1 VCC CS, WR/RDY, RD Pulse duration, write in write-read mode, tw(W) (see Figures 2, 3, and 4) UNIT 0.5 50 0 70 - 40 85 V s C TLC0820AC, TLC0820AI Advanced LinCMOS HIGH-SPEED 8-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS USING MODIFIED FLASH TECHNIQUES SLAS064A - SEPTEMBER 1986 - REVISED JUNE 1994 electrical characteristics at specified operating free-air temperature, VCC = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VOH VOL Hi h l High-level l output t t voltage lt Low level output voltage Low-level TA MIN Full range 2.4 VCC = 4.75 V,, IOH = - 10 A Full range 4.5 25C 4.6 VCC = 5.25 V,, IOL = 1.6 mA Full range 0.4 25C 0.34 TEST CONDITIONS D0 - D7, INT, or OFLW D0 - D7, OFLW, INT, or WR/RDY VCC = 4.75 V, IOH = - 360 A CS or RD IIH High-level input current WR/RDY Full range VIH = 5 V IIL IOZ Low-level input current Off-state ((high-impedance-state) g ) output current Full range IOS VI = 5 V CS at 5 V V, VI = 0 VO = 5 V D0 - D7 or OFLW INT Reference resistance ICC Supply current Ci Input capacitance CS, WR/RDY, and RD at 0 V D0 - D7 170 - 0.005 -1 Co Output capacitance D0 - D7 Full range is as specified in recommended operating conditions. - 0.1 Full range -3 25C - 0.3 25C 8.4 -6 - 7.2 Full range - 4.5 25C - 5.3 Full range 1.25 25C 1.4 14 mA - 12 -9 6 2.3 Full range 25C A 7 Full range 25C A 3 0.3 Full range A - 0.3 25C Full range * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 0.3 -3 Full range Full range ANLG IN POST OFFICE BOX 655303 50 0.1 25C CS at 5 V V, A 3 25C VO = 0 Rreff 0.3 Full range Analog input current Short circuit output current Short-circuit 0.1 Full range D0 - D7 or WR/RDY D0 - D7, OFLW, INT, or WR/RDY 1 V 200 25C VO = 0 II 0.005 Full range VO = 5 V UNIT 3 25C VIL = 0 MAX V Full range MODE CS, WR/RDY, RD, or MODE TYP 5.3 15 7.5 13 5 k mA pF 45 5 pF 2-5 TLC0820AC, TLC0820AI Advanced LinCMOS HIGH-SPEED 8-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS USING MODIFIED FLASH TECHNIQUES SLAS064A - SEPTEMBER 1986 - REVISED JUNE 1994 operating characteristics, VCC = 5 V, Vref+ = 5 V, Vref- = 0, tr = tf = 20 ns, TA = 25C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TYP MAX UNIT 1/16 1/4 LSB 1 LSB See Figure 1 1.6 2.5 s tconv(R) + 20 tconv(R) + 50 ns kSVS Supply-voltage sensitivity Total unadjusted error VCC = 5 V 5%, MODE at 0 V, TA = MIN to MAX TA = MIN to MAX tconv(R) Conversion time, read mode MODE at 0 V, MIN ta(R) Access time, RD to data valid MODE at 0 V, See Figure 1 CL = 15 pF 280 Access time time, RD to data valid MODE at 5 V, td(WR) < td(i d(int)), See Figure 2 190 ta(R1) (R1) CL = 100 pF 210 320 CL = 15 pF 120 Access time time, RD to data valid MODE at 5 V, td(WR) > td(i d(int)), See Figure 3 70 ta(R2) (R2) CL = 100 pF 90 150 ta(INT) Access time, INT to data valid MODE at 5 V, See Figure 4 20 50 ns tdis Disable time, time RD to data valid RL = 1 k, CL = 10 pF, See Figures 1, 2, 3, and 5 70 95 ns td(int) Delay time time, WR/RDY to INT MODE at 5 V, CL = 50 pF, See Figures 2, 3, and 4 800 1300 ns td(NC) Delay time, to next conversion See Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4 500 ns td(WR) Delay time, WR/RDY to RD in write-read mode See Figure 2 0.4 s td(RDY) time CS to WR/RDY Delay time, MODE at 0 V, See Figure 1 CL = 50 pF, td(RIH) Delay time, RD to INT CL = 50 pF, td(RIL) Delay time, time RD to INT MODE at 5 V, See Figure 2 td(WIH) Delay time time, WR/RDY to INT MODE at 5 V, See Figure 4 ns ns 50 100 ns See Figures 1, 2, and 3 125 225 ns td(WR) < td(int), 200 290 ns CL = 50 pF, 175 270 ns Slew-rate tracking 0.1 For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions. Total unadjusted error includes offset, full-scale, and linearity errors. 2-6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 V/s TLC0820AC, TLC0820AI Advanced LinCMOS HIGH-SPEED 8-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS USING MODIFIED FLASH TECHNIQUES SLAS064A - SEPTEMBER 1986 - REVISED JUNE 1994 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION CS 50% RD 50% 50% 50% td(NC) WR/RDY 50% With External Pullup td(RDY) td(RIH) INT 50% 50% tconv(R) 90% 10% D0-D7 90% 10% ta(R) tdis Figure 1. Read-Mode Waveforms (MODE Low) CS CS tw(W) tw(W) WR/RDY 50% 50% WR/RDY 50% 50% td(WR) 50% td(NC) td(NC) 50% RD 50% RD 50% 50% 50% 50% INT 90% 10% 90% 50% td(int) td(RIH) td(int) D0 - D7 td(RIH td(WR) td(RIL) INT 50% 90% 10% D0 - D7 10% ta(R2) ta(R1) tdis Figure 2. Write-Read-Mode Waveforms [MODE High and td(WR) < td(int)] POST OFFICE BOX 655303 90% 10% tdis Figure 3. Write-Read-Mode Waveforms [MODE High and td(WR) > td(int)] * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 2-7 TLC0820AC, TLC0820AI Advanced LinCMOS HIGH-SPEED 8-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS USING MODIFIED FLASH TECHNIQUES SLAS064A - SEPTEMBER 1986 - REVISED JUNE 1994 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION CS Low RD Low tw(W) WR/RDY 50% 50% 50% td(WIH) 50% INT td(NC) 50% td(int) ta(INT) 90% D0 - D7 Data Valid 10% Figure 4. Write-Read-Mode Waveforms (Stand-Alone Operation, MODE High, and RD Low) VCC CL = 10 pF TLC0820 Input tr RD Data Output Dn CS RD GND CL VCC 90% 50% 10% GND tdis 1 k 90% Data Outputs VOH GND tr = 20 ns TEST CIRCUIT VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS VCC CL = 10 pF tr TLC0820 90% 50% 10% 1 k Input RD RD Data Output Dn CS GND GND tdis VCC CL Data Outputs 10% tr = 20 ns VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS Dn = D0 . . . D7 TEST CIRCUIT Figure 5. Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms 2-8 VCC POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 VOL TLC0820AC, TLC0820AI Advanced LinCMOS HIGH-SPEED 8-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS USING MODIFIED FLASH TECHNIQUES SLAS064A - SEPTEMBER 1986 - REVISED JUNE 1994 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION The TLC0820AC and TLC0820AI each employ a combination of sampled-data comparator techniques and flash techniques common to many high-speed converters. Two 4-bit flash analog-to-digital conversions are used to give a full 8-bit output. The recommended analog input voltage range for conversion is - 0.1 V to VCC + 0.1 V. Analog input signals that are less than Vref - + 1/2 LSB or greater than Vref+ - 1/2 LSB convert to 00000000 or 11111111, respectively. The reference inputs are fully differential with common-mode limits defined by the supply rails. The reference input values define the full-scale range of the analog input. This allows the gain of the ADC to be varied for ratiometric conversion by changing the Vref+ and Vref - voltages. The device operates in two modes, read (only) and write-read, that are selected by MODE. The converter is set to the read (only) mode when MODE is low. In the read mode, WR/RDY is used as an output and is referred to as the ready terminal. In this mode, a low on WR/RDY while CS is low indicates that the device is busy. Conversion starts on the falling edge of RD and is completed no more than 2.5 s later when INT falls and WR/RDY returns to the high-impedance state. Data outputs also change from high-impedance to active states at this time. After the data is read, RD is taken high, INT returns high, and the data outputs return to their high-impedance states. When MODE is high, the converter is set to the write-read mode and WR/RDY is referred to as the write terminal. Taking CS and WR/RDY low selects the converter and initiates measurement of the input signal. Approximately 600 ns after WR/RDY returns high, the conversion is completed. Conversion starts on the rising edge of WR/RDY in the write-read mode. The high-order 4-bit flash ADC measures the input by means of 16 comparators operating simultaneously. A high-precision 4-bit DAC then generates a discrete analog voltage from the result of that conversion. After a time delay, a second bank of comparators does a low-order conversion on the analog difference between the input level and the high-order DAC output. The results from each of these conversions enter an 8-bit latch and are output to the 3-state output buffers on the falling edge of RD. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 2-9 TLC0820AC, TLC0820AI Advanced LinCMOS HIGH-SPEED 8-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS USING MODIFIED FLASH TECHNIQUES SLAS064A - SEPTEMBER 1986 - REVISED JUNE 1994 APPLICATION INFORMATION CS 13 WR 6 RD 8 VCC WR/RDY ANLG IN CS 20 5V 1 ANLG IN RD TLC0820 P Bus D0 2 D1 3 D2 4 D3 5 D4 14 D5 15 D6 16 D7 17 MODE D0 D1 REF+ 7 5V 12 5V D2 0.1 F D3 D4 D5 REF - 11 D6 0.1 F D7 D8 18 OFL 13 6 8 OFLW GND VCC WR/RDY ANLG IN CS 10 20 5V 1 RD TLC0820 2 3 4 5 14 15 16 17 18 D0 D1 MODE REF+ POST OFFICE BOX 655303 5V 12 D2 0.1 F D3 D4 D5 REF - 11 D6 D7 OFLW GND Figure 6. Configuration for 9-Bit Resolution 2-10 7 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 10 0.1 F PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 18-Feb-2005 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty TLC0820ACDB ACTIVE SSOP DB 20 70 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM TLC0820ACDBR ACTIVE SSOP DB 20 2000 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM TLC0820ACDW ACTIVE SOIC DW 20 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU Level-2-250C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM TLC0820ACDWR ACTIVE SOIC DW 20 2000 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU Level-2-250C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM TLC0820ACFN ACTIVE PLCC FN 20 46 None Call TI Call TI TLC0820ACFNR ACTIVE PLCC FN 20 1000 None Call TI Call TI TLC0820ACN ACTIVE PDIP N 20 20 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU Level-NA-NA-NA TLC0820AIDW ACTIVE SOIC DW 20 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU Level-2-250C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM TLC0820AIDWR ACTIVE SOIC DW 20 2000 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU Level-2-250C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM TLC0820AIFN ACTIVE PLCC FN 20 46 None Call TI TLC0820AIN ACTIVE PDIP N 20 20 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Call TI Level-NA-NA-NA (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - May not be currently available - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. None: Not yet available Lead (Pb-Free). Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean "Pb-Free" and in addition, uses package materials that do not contain halogens, including bromine (Br) or antimony (Sb) above 0.1% of total product weight. (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDECindustry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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