P6KE6.8 thru P6KE540A Vishay General Semiconductor TRANSZORB(R) Transient Voltage Suppressors FEATURES * Glass passivated chip junction * Available in Unidirectional and Bidirectional * 600 W peak pulse power capability with a 10/1000 s waveform, repetitive rate (duty cycle): 0.01 % * Excellent clamping capability * Very fast response time * Low incremental surge resistance * Solder Dip 260 C, 40 seconds * Component in accordance to RoHS 2002/95/EC and WEEE 2002/96/EC DO-204AC (DO-15) MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS V(BR) Unidirectional 6.8 V to 540 V V(BR) Bidirectional 6.8 V to 440 V PPPM 600 W PD 5.0 W IFSM (Unidirectional only) 100 A Tj max. 175 C DEVICES FOR BIDIRECTION APPLICATIONS For bidirectional types, use C or CA suffix (e.g. P6KE440CA). Electrical characteristics apply in both directions. TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Use in sensitive electronics protection against voltage transients induced by inductive load switching and lighting on ICs, MOSFET, signal lines of sensor units for consumer, computer, industrial, automotive and telecommunication. MECHANICAL DATA Case: DO-204AC, molded epoxy over passivated chip Epoxy meets UL 94V-0 flammability rating Terminals: Matte tin plated leads, solderable per J-STD-002B and JESD22-B102D E3 suffix for commercial grade, HE3 suffix for high reliability grade (AEC Q101 qualified) Polarity: For unidirectional types the color band denotes cathode end, no marking on bidirectional types MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Peak power dissipation with a 10/1000 s SYMBOL waveform (1) (Fig. 1) Peak pulse current with a 10/1000 s waveform (1) Power dissipation on infinite heatsink at TL = 75 C (Fig. 5) Peak forward surge current, 8.3 ms single half sine-wave (2) Maximum instantaneous forward voltage at 50 A for unidirectional only (3) Operating junction and storage temperature range VALUE UNIT PPPM 600 W IPPM see next table A PD 5.0 W IFSM 100 A VF 3.5/5.0 V TJ, TSTG - 55 to + 175 C Note: (1) Non-repetitive current pulse, per Fig. 3 and derated above TA = 25 C per Fig. 2 (2) Measured on 8.3 ms single half sine-wave or equivalent square wave, duty cycle = 4 per minute maximum (3) VF = 3.5 V for P6KE220(A) & below; VF = 5.0 V for P6KE250(A) & above Document Number 88369 20-Jun-06 www.vishay.com 1 P6KE6.8 thru P6KE540A Vishay General Semiconductor ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted) BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE DEVICE TYPE V(BR) AT IT (V) (1) TEST CURRENT IT (mA) STAND-OFF VOLTAGE VWM (V) MAXIMUM REVERSE LEAKAGE AT VWM (3) ID (A) PEAK MAXIMUM PULSE CLAMPING CURRENT VOLTAGE AT IPPM VC (V) IPPM (2) (A) MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF V(BR) (%/C) MIN MAX (+)P6KE6.8 6.12 7.48 10 5.50 1000 55.6 10.8 0.057 (+) 6.45 7.14 10 5.80 1000 57.1 10.5 0.057 (+) 6.75 8.25 10 6.05 500 51.3 11.7 0.061 (+) 7.13 7.88 10 6.40 500 53.1 11.3 0.061 (+) 7.38 9.02 10 6.63 200 48.0 12.5 0.065 P6KE6.8A P6KE7.5 P6KE7.5A P6KE8.2 (+) 7.79 8.61 10 7.02 200 49.6 12.1 0.065 (+) 8.19 10.0 1.0 7.37 50 43.5 13.8 0.068 (+) 8.65 9.55 1.0 7.78 50 44.8 13.4 0.068 (+)P6KE10 9.00 11.0 1.0 8.10 10 40.0 15.0 0.073 (+)P6KE10A 9.50 10.5 1.0 8.55 10 41.4 14.5 0.073 (+) P6KE11 9.90 12.1 1.0 8.92 5.0 37.0 16.2 0.075 (+)P6KE11A 10.5 11.6 1.0 9.40 5.0 38.5 15.6 0.075 (+)P6KE12 10.8 13.2 1.0 9.72 5.0 34.7 17.3 0.078 P6KE8.2A P6KE9.1 P6KE9.1A (+) 11.4 12.6 1.0 10.2 5.0 35.9 16.7 0.078 (+)P6KE13 11.7 14.3 1.0 10.5 5.0 31.6 19.0 0.081 P6KE12A (+)P6KE13A 12.4 13.7 1.0 11.1 5.0 33.0 18.2 0.081 (+) 13.5 16.5 1.0 12.1 1.0 27.3 22.0 0.084 P6KE15 (+) 14.3 15.8 1.0 12.8 1.0 28.3 21.2 0.084 (+)P6KE16 14.4 17.6 1.0 12.9 1.0 25.5 23.5 0.086 P6KE15A (+) 15.2 16.8 1.0 13.6 1.0 26.7 22.5 0.086 (+)P6KE18 16.2 19.8 1.0 14.5 1.0 22.6 26.5 0.088 P6KE16A (+)P6KE18A 17.1 18.9 1.0 15.3 1.0 23.8 25.2 0.088 (+) 18.0 22.0 1.0 16.2 1.0 20.6 29.1 0.090 P6KE20 (+)P6KE20A 19.0 21.0 1.0 17.1 1.0 21.7 27.7 0.090 (+)P6KE22 19.8 24.2 1.0 17.8 1.0 18.8 31.9 0.092 (+) 20.9 23.1 1.0 18.8 1.0 19.6 30.6 0.092 (+) 21.6 26.4 1.0 19.4 1.0 17.3 34.7 0.094 (+) 22.8 25.2 1.0 20.5 1.0 18.1 33.2 0.094 (+) 24.3 29.7 1.0 21.8 1.0 15.3 39.1 0.096 (+) 25.7 28.4 1.0 23.1 1.0 16.0 37.5 0.096 (+) 27.0 33.0 1.0 24.3 1.0 13.8 43.5 0.097 (+) 28.5 31.5 1.0 25.6 1.0 14.5 41.4 0.097 (+)P6KE33 29.7 36.3 1.0 26.8 1.0 12.6 47.7 0.098 (+) 31.4 34.7 1.0 28.2 1.0 13.1 45.7 0.098 (+) 32.4 39.6 1.0 29.1 1.0 11.5 52.0 0.099 (+) 34.2 37.8 1.0 30.8 1.0 12.0 49.9 0.099 (+)P6KE39 35.1 42.9 1.0 31.6 1.0 10.6 56.4 0.100 (+) 37.1 41.0 1.0 33.3 1.0 11.1 53.9 0.100 (+)P6KE43 38.7 47.3 1.0 34.8 1.0 9.7 61.9 0.101 (+)P6KE43A 40.9 45.2 1.0 36.8 1.0 10.1 59.3 0.101 (+) P6KE47 42.3 51.7 1.0 38.1 1.0 8.8 67.8 0.101 (+)P6KE47A 44.7 49.4 1.0 40.2 1.0 9.3 64.8 0.101 P6KE22A P6KE24 P6KE24A P6KE27 P6KE27A P6KE30 P6KE30A P6KE33A P6KE36 P6KE36A P6KE39A www.vishay.com 2 Document Number 88369 20-Jun-06 P6KE6.8 thru P6KE540A Vishay General Semiconductor ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted) BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE DEVICE TYPE V(BR) AT IT (V) MIN (1) MAX TEST CURRENT IT (mA) STAND-OFF VOLTAGE VWM (V) MAXIMUM REVERSE LEAKAGE AT VWM (3) ID (A) PEAK MAXIMUM PULSE CLAMPING CURRENT VOLTAGE AT IPPM VC (V) IPPM (2) (A) MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF V(BR) (%/C) (+) P6KE51 45.9 56.1 1.0 41.3 1.0 8.2 73.5 0.102 (+)P6KE51A 48.5 53.6 1.0 43.6 1.0 8.6 70.1 0.102 (+) P6KE56 50.4 61.6 1.0 45.4 1.0 7.5 80.5 0.103 (+)P6KE56A 53.2 58.8 1.0 47.8 1.0 7.8 77.0 0.103 (+) 55.8 68.2 1.0 50.2 1.0 6.7 89.0 0.104 (+) 58.9 65.1 1.0 53.0 1.0 7.1 85.0 0.104 (+) 61.2 74.8 1.0 55.1 1.0 6.1 98.0 0.104 (+) 64.6 71.4 1.0 58.1 1.0 6.5 92.0 0.104 (+) P6KE75 67.5 82.5 1.0 60.7 1.0 5.6 108 0.105 (+)P6KE75A 71.3 78.8 1.0 64.1 1.0 5.8 103 0.105 (+)P6KE82 73.8 90.2 1.0 66.4 1.0 5.1 118 0.105 (+) 77.9 86.1 1.0 70.1 1.0 5.3 113 0.105 (+)P6KE91 81.9 100 1.0 73.7 1.0 4.6 131 0.106 (+)P6KE91A 86.5 95.5 1.0 77.8 1.0 4.8 125 0.106 (+) 90.0 110 1.0 81.0 1.0 4.2 144 0.106 P6KE62 P6KE62A P6KE68 P6KE68A P6KE82A P6KE100 (+)P6KE100A 95.0 105 1.0 85.5 1.0 4.4 137 0.106 (+) 99.0 121 1.0 89.2 1.0 3.8 158 0.107 P6KE110 (+) 105 116 1.0 94.0 1.0 3.9 152 0.107 (+)P6KE120 108 132 1.0 97.2 1.0 3.5 173 0.107 (+)P6KE120A 114 126 1.0 102 1.0 3.6 165 0.107 (+) P6KE130 117 143 1.0 105 1.0 3.2 187 0.107 (+)P6KE130A 124 137 1.0 111 1.0 3.4 179 0.107 (+)P6KE150 135 165 1.0 121 1.0 2.8 215 0.108 (+) 143 158 1.0 128 1.0 2.9 207 0.108 (+)P6KE160 144 176 1.0 130 1.0 2.6 230 0.108 (+)P6KE160A 152 168 1.0 136 1.0 2.7 219 0.108 (+) 153 187 1.0 138 1.0 2.5 244 0.108 (+) 162 179 1.0 145 1.0 2.6 234 0.108 (+) 162 198 1.0 146 1.0 2.3 258 0.108 (+) 171 189 1.0 154 1.0 2.4 246 0.108 P6KE110A P6KE150A P6KE170 P6KE170A P6KE180 P6KE180A (+)P6KE200 180 220 1.0 162 1.0 2.1 287 0.108 (+)P6KE200A 190 210 1.0 171 1.0 2.2 274 0.108 (+) 198 242 1.0 175 1.0 1.7 344 0.108 (+) 209 231 1.0 185 1.0 1.8 328 0.108 P6KE220 P6KE220A (+)P6KE250 225 275 1.0 202 1.0 1.7 360 0.110 (+) 237 263 1.0 214 1.0 1.7 344 0.110 P6KE250A (+) 270 330 1.0 243 1.0 1.4 430 0.110 (+) 285 315 1.0 256 1.0 1.4 414 0.110 P6KE300 P6KE300A (+) 315 385 1.0 284 1.0 1.2 504 0.110 (+) 333 368 1.0 300 1.0 1.2 482 0.110 P6KE350 P6KE350A (+)P6KE400 360 440 1.0 324 1.0 1.0 574 0.110 (+) 380 420 1.0 342 1.0 1.1 548 0.110 P6KE400A Document Number 88369 20-Jun-06 www.vishay.com 3 P6KE6.8 thru P6KE540A Vishay General Semiconductor ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted) BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE DEVICE TYPE V(BR) AT IT (V) (1) TEST CURRENT IT (mA) STAND-OFF VOLTAGE VWM (V) MAXIMUM REVERSE LEAKAGE AT VWM (3) ID (A) PEAK MAXIMUM PULSE CLAMPING CURRENT VOLTAGE AT IPPM VC (V) IPPM (2) (A) MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF V(BR) (%/C) MIN MAX (+) P6KE440 396 484 1.0 356 1.0 0.95 631 0.110 (+)P6KE440A 418 462 1.0 376 1.0 1.00 602 0.110 P6KE480 432 528 1.0 389 1.0 0.88 686 0.110 P6KE480A 456 504 1.0 408 1.0 0.91 658 0.110 P6KE510 459 561 1.0 413 1.0 0.82 729 0.110 P6KE510A 485 535 1.0 434 1.0 0.86 698 0.110 P6KE540 486 594 1.0 437 1.0 0.78 772 0.110 P6KE540A 513 567 1.0 459 1.0 0.81 740 0.110 Note: (+) Underwriters Laboratory Recognition for the classification of protectors (QVGQ2) under the UL standard for safety 497B and file number E136766 for both uni-directional and bi-directional devices (1) Pulse test: tp 50 ms (2) Surge current waveform per Fig. 3 and derate per Fig. 2 (3) For bidirectional types with VWM of 10 volts and less, the ID limit is doubled (4) All terms and symbols are consistent with ANSI/IEEE C62.35 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted) SYMBOL VALUE UNIT Typical thermal resistance junction-to-lead PARAMETER RJL 20 C/W Typical thermal resistance junction-to-ambient RJA 75 C/W ORDERING INFORMATION PREFERRED P/N UNIT WEIGHT (g) PREFERRED PACKAGE CODE BASE QUANTITY DELIVERY MODE P6KE6.8A-E3/54 0.432 54 4000 13" Diameter Paper Tape & Reel www.vishay.com 4 Document Number 88369 20-Jun-06 P6KE6.8 thru P6KE540A Vishay General Semiconductor RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS CURVES (TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted) 6000 Non-repetitive Pulse Waveform shown in Fig. 3 TA = 25 C 10 1 1.0 s 100 s 10 s 1.0 ms 1000 TJ = 25 C f = 1.0 MHz Vsig = 50 mVp-p 100 10 ms Measured at Stand-off Voltage VWM 1.0 10 100 200 td - Pulse Width (sec.) V(BR) - Breakdown Voltage (V) Figure 1. Peak Pulse Power Rating Curve Figure 4. Typical Junction Capacitance Uni-Directional 6 PD, Power Dissipation (W) 100 75 50 25 60 Hz Resistive or Inductive Load 5 4 3 L = 0.375" (9.5 mm) Lead Lengths 2 1 0 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 0 200 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TJ - Initial Temperature (C) TL - Lead Temperature (C) Figure 2. Pulse Power or Current versus Initial Junction Temperature Figure 5. Power Derating Curve 150 200 200 TJ = 25 C Pulse Width (td) is defined as the point where the peak current decays to 50 % of IPPM tr = 10 sec. Peak Value IPPM 100 IFSM - Peak Forward Surge Current (A) IPPM - Peak Pulse Current, % IRSM Measured at Zero Bias 10 0.1 0.1 s Peak Pulse Power (PPP) or Current (IPP) Derating in Percentage, % CJ, Junction Capacitance (pF) PPPM, Peak Pulse Power (kW) 100 Half Value - IPP 2 IPPM 50 10/1000 sec. Waveform as defined by R.E.A. td 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Uni-Directional Only TJ = TJ max. 8.3 ms Single Half Sine-Wave 100 50 10 1 5 10 50 100 t - Time (ms) Number of Cycles at 60 Hz Figure 3. Pulse Waveform Figure 6. Maximum Non-Repetitive Forward Surge Current Document Number 88369 20-Jun-06 www.vishay.com 5 P6KE6.8 thru P6KE540A Vishay General Semiconductor 100 Transient Thermal Impedance (C/W) ID - Instantaneous Reverse Leakage Current (A) 100 Measured at Devices Stand-off Voltage VWM TA = 25 C 10 1 0.1 0.01 0 100 200 300 400 500 10 1 0.1 0.001 600 V(BR) - Breakdown Voltage (V) 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 tp - Pulse Duration (sec) Figure 7. Typical Reverse Leakage Characteristics Figure 8. Typical Transient Thermal Impedance PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS in inches (millimeters) DO-204AC (DO-15) 0.034 (0.86) 0.028 (0.71) Dia. 1.0 (25.4) min. 0.300 (7.6) 0.230 (5.8) 0.140 (3.6) 0.104 (2.6) Dia. 1.0 (25.4) min. APPLICATION NOTE This P6KE TVS series is a low cost commercial product for use in applications where large voltage transients can permanently damage voltage-sensitive components. The P6KE series device types are designed in a small package size where power and space is a consideration. They are characterized by their high surge capability, extremely fast response time, and low impedance, (Ron). Because of the unpredictable nature of transients, and the variation of the impedance with respect to these transients, impedance, per se, is not specified as a parametric value. However, a minimum voltage at low current conditions (BV) and a maximum clamping voltage (Vc) at a maximum peak pulse current is specified. www.vishay.com 6 In some instances, the thermal effect (see Vc Clamping Voltage) may be responsible for 50 % to 70 %. of the observed voltage differential when subjected to high current pulses for several duty cycles, thus making a maximum impedance specification insignificant. In case of a severe current overload or abnormal transient beyond the maximum ratings, the Transient Voltage Suppressor will initially fail 'short' thus tripping the system's circuit breaker or fuse while protecting the entire circuit. Curves depicting clamping voltage vs. various current pulses are available from the factory. Extended power curves vs. pulse time are also available. Document Number 88369 20-Jun-06 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Notice Specifications of the products displayed herein are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., or anyone on its behalf, assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies. Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Vishay's terms and conditions of sale for such products, Vishay assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Vishay products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications. Customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. Document Number: 91000 Revision: 08-Apr-05 www.vishay.com 1