July 2005 5 M9999-071305
MIC809-5 Micrel
Applications Information
Microprocessor Reset
The /RESET pin is asserted whenever VCC falls below the
reset threshold voltage. The /RESET pin remains asserted
for a period of 30ms after VCC has risen above the reset
threshold voltage. The reset function ensures the micropro-
cessor is properly reset and powers up in a known condition
after a power failure. /RESET will remain valid with VCC as
low as 1V.
Transients on VCC
The MIC809-5 is inherently immune to very short “glitches”
on VCC. In the case of very brief transients, VCC may drop
below the reset-voltage threshold without triggering a reset.
As shown in the graph, the MIC809-5 is relatively immune
to transients with typical duration of 20µs. The lines on the
graph of Figure 1 represent the typical allowable transient
duration for a given amount of threshold overdrive that will
not generate a reset. The data was taken by adding nega-
tive-going square-wave pulse to a DC input voltage set at
0.5V above actual measured threshold for the part being
characterized.
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 200 400 600 800 1000
MAX. TRANSIENT DURATION (µs)
RESET COMP. OVERDRIVE, VTH –VCC (mV)
Typical Transient
Response
V
TH
= 2.932
Figure 1. Comparator Overdrive
vs. Duration
Ensuring Proper Operation at Low VCC
At levels of VCC below 1V, the MIC809-5’s output driver cannot
always turn on sufficiently to produce a valid logic-low. In this
situation, other circuits driven by /RESET could be allowed to
float, causing undesired operation. (In most cases, however,
it is expected that the circuits driven by the MIC809-5 will be
similarly inoperative at VCC =1V.)
If a given application requires that /RESET be valid below
VCC = 1V, this can be accomplished by adding a pull-down
resistor to the output. A value of 100kΩ is recommended, as
this is usually an acceptable compromise of leakage current
and pull-down current. The resistor’s value is not critical,
however. See Figure 2.
/RESET /RESET INPUT
Microcontroller
or
Microprocessor
GND
100k
GND
VIN
RPULL-DOWN
VCC
VCC
MIC809
Figure 2. Ensuring a Valid
/RESET Signal at Low Voltage
Interfacing to Processors with Bidirectional Reset Pins
Some microprocessors have reset signal pins that are bidi-
rectional, rather than input only. The Motorola 68HC11 fam-
ily is one example. To prevent excessive current flow when
the processor asserts its reset output, a series resistor is
employed between the MIC809-5’s output and the reset pin.
This limits the current that will flow between the MIC809-5
and the reset pin to a theoretical maximum of VCC/RSERIES.
Because this resistor also limits the drive capability of the
supervisor’s output, a buffer may be required to drive ad-
ditional circuitry. See Figure 3.
4.7k
BUFFER
RESET SIGNAL
to OTHER CIRCUITS
VCC
/RESET
GND
VIN
MIC809
RESET I/O
Microcontroller
or
Microprocessor
GND
VCC
Figure 3. Interfacing to Processors
with Bidirectional Reset Pins