P6KE Series Vishay Semiconductors formerly General Semiconductor TRANSZORB(R) Transient Voltage Suppressors V(BR) Unidirectional 6.8 to 540V V(BR) Bidirectional 6.8 to 440V Peak Pulse Power 600W Features DO-204AC (DO-15) * Underwriters Laboratory Recognition under UL standard for safety 497B: Isolated Loop Circuit Protection * Glass passivated junction * 600W peak pulse power capabililty with a 10/1000s waveform, repetition rate (duty cycle): 0.01% * Excellent clamping capability * Low incremental surge resistance * Very fast response time 0.034 (0.86) 0.028 (0.71) Dia. 1.0 (25.4) min. ed e d n Exte e Rang g a t l Vo Mechanical Data Dimensions are in inches and (millimeters) 0.300 (7.6) 0.230 (5.8) 0.140 (3.6) 0.104 (2.6) Dia. 1.0 (25.4) min. Case: JEDEC DO-204AC molded plastic body over passivated junction Terminals: Solder plated axial leads, solderable per MILSTD-750, Method 2026 High temp. soldering guaranteed: 265C/10 seconds, 0.375" (9.5mm) lead length, 5lbs. (2.3 kg) tension Polarity: For unidirectional types the color band denotes the cathode, which is positive with respect to the anode under normal TVS operation Mounting Position: Any Weight: 0.015 oz., 0.4 g Flammability: Epoxy is rated UL 94V-0 Packaging Codes - Options (Antistatic): 51 - 1K per Bulk box, 10K/carton 54 - 4K per 13" paper Reel (52mm horiz. tape), 12K/carton 73 - 2K per horiz. tape & Ammo box, 20K/carton Devices for Bidirectional Applications For bi-directional devices, use suffix C or CA for types P6KE6.8 through types P6KE440 (e.g. P6KE6.8C, P6KE440CA). Electrical characteristics apply in both directions. Maximum Ratings and Characteristics TA=25OC unless otherwise noted. Parameter Symbol Value Unit PPPM 600 W IPPM See Next Table A PM(AV) 5.0 W IFSM 100 A VF 3.5/5.0 V Typical thermal resistance junction-to-lead RJL 20 C/W Typical thermal resistance junction-to-ambient RJA 75 C/W TJ, TSTG -55 to +175 (1) Peak power dissipation with a 10/1000s waveform (Fig. 1) (1) Peak pulse current wih a 10/1000s waveform Steady state power dissipation at TL=75OC, lead lengths 0.375" (9.5mm)(2) Peak forward surge current, 8.3ms single half sine-wave (3) Maximum instantaneous forward voltage at 50A for unidirectional only (4) Operating junction and storage temperature range C O Notes: (1) Non-repetitive current pulse, per Fig.3 and derated above TA = 25C per Fig. 2 (2) Mounted on copper pad area of 1.6 x 1.6" (40 x 40mm) per Fig. 5 (3) Measured on 8.3ms single half sine-wave or equivalent square wave, duty cycle = 4 per minute maximum (4) VF = 3.5V for P6KE220(A) & below; VF = 5.0V for P6KE250(A) & above Document Number 88369 09-Oct-02 www.vishay.com 1 P6KE Series Vishay Semiconductors formerly General Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Ratings at 25C ambient temperature unless otherwise specified. Breakdown Voltage V(BR) at IT(1) (V) Device Type Min Max Test Current IT (mA) +P6KE6.8 +P6KE6.8A +P6KE7.5 +P6KE7.5A +P6KE8.2 +P6KE8.2A +P6KE9.1 +P6KE9.1A +P6KE10 +P6KE10A +P6KE11 +P6KE11A +P6KE12 +P6KE12A +P6KE13 +P6KE13A +P6KE15 +P6KE15A +P6KE16 +P6KE16A +P6KE18 +P6KE18A +P6KE20 +P6KE20A +P6KE22 +P6KE22A +P6KE24 +P6KE24A +P6KE27 +P6KE27A +P6KE30 +P6KE30A +P6KE33 +P6KE33A +P6KE36 +P6KE36A +P6KE39 +P6KE39A +P6KE43 +P6KE43A +P6KE47 +P6KE47A +P6KE51 +P6KE51A +P6KE56 +P6KE56A +P6KE62 +P6KE62A +P6KE68 +P6KE68A +P6KE75 +P6KE75A +P6KE82 6.12 6.45 6.75 7.13 7.38 7.79 8.19 8.65 9.00 9.50 9.90 10.5 10.8 11.4 11.7 12.4 13.5 14.3 14.4 15.2 16.2 17.1 18.0 19.0 19.8 20.9 21.6 22.8 24.3 25.7 27.0 28.5 29.7 31.4 32.4 34.2 35.1 37.1 38.7 40.9 42.3 44.7 45.9 48.5 50.4 53.2 55.8 58.9 61.2 64.6 67.5 71.3 73.8 7.48 7.14 8.25 7.88 9.02 8.61 10.0 9.55 11.0 10.5 12.1 11.6 13.2 12.6 14.3 13.7 16.5 15.8 17.6 16.8 19.8 18.9 22.0 21.0 24.2 23.1 26.4 25.2 29.7 28.4 33.0 31.5 36.3 34.7 39.6 37.8 42.9 41.0 47.3 45.2 51.7 49.4 56.1 53.6 61.6 58.8 68.2 65.1 74.8 71.4 82.5 78.8 90.2 10 10 10 10 10 10 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Stand-off Voltage VWM (V) Maximum Reverse Leakage at VWM(3) ID (A) Peak Pulse Current IPPM(2) (A) Maximum Clamping Voltage at IPPM VC (V) Maximum Temperature Coefficient of V(BR) (% / C) 5.50 5.80 6.05 6.40 6.63 7.02 7.37 7.78 8.10 8.55 8.92 9.40 9.72 10.2 10.5 11.1 12.1 12.8 12.9 13.6 14.5 15.3 16.2 17.1 17.8 18.8 19.4 20.5 21.8 23.1 24.3 25.6 26.8 28.2 29.1 30.8 31.6 33.3 34.8 36.8 38.1 40.2 41.3 43.6 45.4 47.8 50.2 53.0 55.1 58.1 60.7 64.1 66.4 1000 1000 500 500 200 200 50 50 10 10 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 55.6 57.1 51.3 53.1 48.0 49.6 43.5 44.8 40.0 41.4 37.0 38.5 34.7 35.9 31.6 33.0 27.3 28.3 25.5 26.7 22.6 23.8 20.6 21.7 18.8 19.6 17.3 18.1 15.3 16.0 13.8 14.5 12.6 13.1 11.5 12.0 10.6 11.1 9.7 10.1 8.8 9.3 8.2 8.6 7.5 7.8 6.7 7.1 6.1 6.5 5.6 5.8 5.1 10.8 10.5 11.7 11.3 12.5 12.1 13.8 13.4 15.0 14.5 16.2 15.6 17.3 16.7 19.0 18.2 22.0 21.2 23.5 22.5 26.5 25.2 29.1 27.7 31.9 30.6 34.7 33.2 39.1 37.5 43.5 41.4 47.7 45.7 52.0 49.9 56.4 53.9 61.9 59.3 67.8 64.8 73.5 70.1 80.5 77.0 89.0 85.0 98.0 92.0 108 103 118 0.057 0.057 0.061 0.061 0.065 0.065 0.068 0.068 0.073 0.073 0.075 0.075 0.078 0.078 0.081 0.081 0.084 0.084 0.086 0.086 0.088 0.088 0.090 0.090 0.092 0.092 0.094 0.094 0.096 0.096 0.097 0.097 0.098 0.098 0.099 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.103 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.105 0.105 0.105 + Underwriters Laboratory Recognition for the classification of protectors (QVGQ2) under the UL standard for safety 497B and file number E136766 for both uni-directional and bi-directional devices www.vishay.com 2 Document Number 88369 09-Oct-02 P6KE Series Vishay Semiconductors formerly General Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Ratings at 25C ambient temperature unless otherwise specified. Breakdown Voltage V(BR) at IT(1) (V) Device Type Min Max Test Current IT (mA) +P6KE82A +P6KE91 +P6KE91A +P6KE100 +P6KE100A +P6KE110 +P6KE110A +P6KE120 +P6KE120A +P6KE130 +P6KE130A +P6KE150 +P6KE150A +P6KE160 +P6KE160A +P6KE170 +P6KE170A +P6KE180 +P6KE180A +P6KE200 +P6KE200A +P6KE220 +P6KE220A +P6KE250 +P6KE250A +P6KE300 +P6KE300A +P6KE350 +P6KE350A +P6KE400 +P6KE400A +P6KE440 +P6KE440A P6KE480 P6KE480A P6KE510 P6KE510A P6KE540 P6KE540A 77.9 81.9 86.5 90.0 95.0 99.0 105 108 114 117 124 135 143 144 152 153 162 162 171 180 190 198 209 225 237 270 285 315 333 360 380 396 418 432 456 459 485 486 513 86.1 100 95.5 110 105 121 116 132 126 143 137 165 158 176 168 187 179 198 189 220 210 242 231 275 263 330 315 385 368 440 420 484 462 528 504 561 535 594 567 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Stand-off Voltage VWM (V) Maximum Reverse Leakage at VWM ID (A)(3) Maximum Peak Pulse Current IPPM (A)(2) Maximum Clamping Voltage at IPPM VC (V) Maximum Temperature Coefficient of V(BR) (% / C) 70.1 73.7 77.8 81.0 85.5 89.2 94.0 97.2 102 105 111 121 128 130 136 138 145 146 154 162 171 175 185 202 214 243 256 284 300 324 342 356 376 389 408 413 434 437 459 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 5.3 4.6 4.8 4.2 4.4 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.4 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.95 1.0 0.88 0.91 0.82 0.86 0.78 0.81 113 131 125 144 137 158 152 173 165 187 179 215 207 230 219 244 234 258 246 287 274 344 328 360 344 430 414 504 482 574 548 631 602 686 658 729 698 772 740 0.105 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 Notes: (1) Pulse test: tp 50ms (2) Surge current waveform per Fig. 3 and derate per Fig. 2 (3) For bidirectional types with VWM of 10 volts and less, the ID limit is doubled (4) All terms and symbols are consistent with ANSI/IEEE C62.35 + Underwriters Laboratory Recognition for the classification of protectors (QVGQ2) under the UL standard for safety 497B and file number E136766 for both uni-directional and bi-directional devices Description This P6KE TVS series is a low cost commercial product for use in applications where large voltage transients can permanently damage voltage-sensitive components. The P6KE series device types are designed in a small package size where power and space is a consideration. They are characterized by their high surge capability, extremely fast response time, and low impedance, (Ron). Because of the unpredictable nature of transients, and the variation of the impedance with respect to these transients, impedance, per se, is not specified as a parametric value. However, a minimum voltage at low current conditions (BV) and a maximum clamping voltage (Vc) at a maximum peak pulse current is specified. In some instances, the thermal effect (see Vc Clamping Voltage) may be responsible for 50% to 70%. of the observed voltage differential when subjected to high current pulses for several duty cycles, thus making a maximum impedance specification insignificant. In case of a severe current overload or abnormal transient beyond the maximum ratings, the Transient Voltage Suppressor will initially fail 'short' thus tripping the system's circuit breaker or fuse while protecting the entire circuit. Curves depicting clamping voltage vs. various current pulses are available from the factory. Extended power curves vs. pulse time are also available. Document Number 88369 09-Oct-02 www.vishay.com 3 P6KE Series Semiconductor Vishay Semiconductors formerly General Semiconductor (TA=25OC unless otherwise noted.) 100 Peak Pulse Power (PPP) or Current (IPPM) Derating in Percentage, % Non-repetitive Pulse Waveform shown in Fig. 3 TA = 25C 10 1 0.1 0.1s 1.0s 10s 100s 0 10ms 50 Half Value -- IPPM 2 10/1000sec. Waveform as defined by R.E.A. td 100 150 125 175 200 1.0 3.0 2.0 Measured at Zero Bias TJ = 25C f = 1.0MHz 1,000 Vsig = 50mVp-p 100 Measured at Stand-Off Voltage, VWM 10 4.0 10 1.0 100 200 t -- Time (ms) V(BR) -- Breakdown Voltage (V) Fig. 5 - Steady State Power Derating Curve Fig. 6 - Max. Non-Repetitive Forward Surge Current 200 IFSM -- Peak Forward Surge Current (A) 60 HZ Resistive or Inductive Load L = 0.375" (9.5mm) Lead Lengths 3.75 2.5 1.6 x 1.6 x .040" (40 x 40 x 1mm) Copper Heat Sinks 1.25 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 100 1 5 Transient Thermal Impedance (C/W) Measured at Devices Stand-off Voltage, VWM TA = 25C 1 0.1 0 100 200 300 400 500 V(BR) -- Breakdown Voltage (V) www.vishay.com 4 50 100 Fig. 8 - Typ. Transient Thermal Impedance Fig. 7 - Typ. Reverse Leakage Characteristics 0.01 10 Number of Cycles at 60 Hz 100 10 TJ = TJ max. 8.3ms Single Half Sine-Wave (JEDEC Method) 50 10 200 Uni-Directional Only TL -- Lead Temperature (C) ID -- Instantaneous Reverse Leakage Current (A) 75 6,000 5.0 PM(AV), Steady State Power Dissipation (W) 25 0 Fig. 4 - Typ. Junction Capacitance Uni-Directional TJ = 25C Pulse Width (td) is defined as the point where the peak current decays to 50% of IPPM Peak Value IPPM 0 25 Fig. 3 -- Pulse Waveform 50 0 50 TA -- Ambient Temperature (C) tr = 10sec. 100 1.0ms 75 td -- Pulse Width (sec.) 150 IPPM -- Peak Pulse Current, % IRSM Fig. 2 - Pulse Derating Curve Fig. 1 - Peak Pulse Power Rating Curve 100 CJ -- Junction Capacitance (pF) PPPM -- Peak Pulse Power (kW) Ratings and Characteristic Curves 600 100 10 1 0.1 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 tp -- Pulse Duration (sec) Document Number 88369 09-Oct-02