1
2001 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
All rights reserved. Product specifications subject to change without notice. DSC-6114/-
OCTOBER 2, 2001
2.5V MULTI-QUEUE FIFO (8 QUEUES)
36 BIT WIDE CONFIGURATION
589,824 bits, 1,179,648 bits and
2,359,296 bits
IDT and the IDT logo are registered trademarks of Integrated Device Technology, Inc
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
ADVANCE INFORMATION
IDT72T51336
IDT72T51346
IDT72T51356
FEATURES:
Choose from among the following memory density options:
IDT72T51336
Total Available Memory = 589,824 bits
IDT72T51346
Total Available Memory = 1,179,648 bits
IDT72T51356
Total Available Memory = 2,359,296 bits
Configurable from 1 to 8 Queues
Queues may be configured at master reset from the pool of
Total Available Memory in blocks of 256 x 36
Independent Read and Write access per queue
User selectable I/O: 2.5V LVTTL, 1.5V HSTL, 1.8V eHSTL
User programmable via serial port
Default Multi-Queue device configurations
-IDT72T51336: 2,048 x 36 x 8Q
-IDT72T51346: 4,096 x 36 x 8Q
-IDT72T51356: 8,192 x 36 x 8Q
100% Bus Utilization, Read and Write on every clock cycle
200 MHz High speed operation (5ns cycle time)
3.6ns access time
Echo Read Enable & Echo Read Clock Outputs
Individual, Active queue flags (OV, FF, PAE, PAF, PR)
8 bit parallel flag status on both read and write ports
Provides continuous PAE and PAF status of up to 8 Queues
Global Bus Matching - (All Queues have same Input Bus Width
and Output Bus Width)
User Selectable Bus Matching Options:
- x36in to x36out
- x18in to x36out
- x9in to x36out
- x36in to x18out
- x36in to x9out
FWFT mode of operation on read port
Packet Ready mode of operation
Partial Reset, clears data in single Queue
Expansion of up to 8 Multi-Queue devices in parallel is available
Power Down Input provides additional power savings in HSTL
and eHSTL modes.
JTAG Functionality (Boundary Scan)
Available in a 256-pin PBGA, 1mm pitch, 17mm x 17mm
HIGH Performance submicron CMOS technology
Industrial temperature range (-40°C to +85°C) is available
Q0
Qmax
MULTI-QUEUE FIFO
FSTR
WEN
PAF
FF
WRADD
6
WCLK
PAFn
x9, x18, x36
DATA IN
PAE
PR
PAEn
x9, x18, x36
DATA OUT
OE
OV
WRITE CONTROL
Din Qout
PRn
88
READ CONTROL
WRITE FLAGS
READ FLAGS
6114 drw01
WADEN ESTR
EREN
RDADD
RADEN
ERCLK
7
REN
RCLK
DATA PATH FLOW DIAGRAM
2
IDT72T51336/72T51346/72T51356 2.5V, MULTI-QUEUE FIFO (8 QUEUES)
36 BIT WIDE CONFIGURATION 589,824, 1,179,648 and 2,359,296 bits COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
DESCRIPTION:
The IDT72T51336/72T51346/72T51356 Multi-Queue FIFO device is a
single chip within which anywhere between 1 and 8 discrete FIFO queues
can be setup. All queues within the device have a common data input bus,
(write port) and a common data output bus, (read port). Data written into the
write port is directed to a respective queue via an internal de-multiplex
operation, addressed by the user. Data read from the read port is accessed
from a respective queue via an internal multiplex operation, addressed by
the user. Data writes and reads can be performed at high speeds up to
200MHz, with access times of 3.6ns. Data write and read operations are totally
independent of each other, a queue maybe selected on the write port and
a different queue on the read port or both ports may select the same queue
simultaneously.
The device provides Full flag and Output Valid flag status for the queue
selected for write and read operations respectively. Also a Programmable
Almost Full and Programmable Almost Empty flag for each queue is provided.
Two 8 bit programmable flag busses are available, providing status of all
queues, including queues not selected for write or read operations, these flag
busses provide an individual flag per queue.
Bus Matching is available on this device, either port can be 9 bits, 18 bits
or 36 bits wide provided that at least one port is 36 bits wide. When Bus
Matching is used the device ensures the logical transfer of data throughput
in a Little Endian manner.
A packet ready mode of operation is also provided when the device is
configured for 36 bit input and 36 bit output port sizes. The Packet Ready mode
provides the user with a flag output indicating when at least one (or more)
packets of data within a queue is available for reading. The Packet Ready
provides the user with a means by which to mark the start and end of packets
of data being passed through the FIFO queues. The Multi-Queue device then
provides the user with an internally generated packet ready status per queue.
The user has full flexibility configuring queues within the device, being able
to program the total number of queues between 1 and 8, the individual queue
depths being independent of each other. The programmable flag positions are
also user programmable. All programming is done via a dedicated serial port.
If the user does not wish to program the Multi-Queue device, a default option is
available that configures the device in a predetermined manner.
Both Master Reset and Partial Reset pins are provided on this device. A Master
Reset latches in all configuration setup pins and must be performed before
programming of the device can take place. A Partial Reset will reset the read and
write pointers of an individual FIFO queue, provided that the queue is selected
on both the write port and read port at the time of partial reset.
Echo Read Enable, EREN and Echo Read Clock, ERCLK outputs are
provided. These are outputs from the read port of the FIFO that are required for
high speed data communication, to provide tighter synchronization between the
data being transmitted from the Qn outputs and the data being received by the
input device. Data read from the read port is available on the output bus with
respect to EREN and ERCLK, this is very useful when data is being read at high
speed.
The Multi-Queue FIFO has the capability of operating its IO in either 2.5V
LVTTL, 1.5V HSTL or 1.8V eHSTL mode. The type of IO is selected via the
IOSEL input. The core supply voltage (VCC) to the Multi-Queue is always 2.5V,
however the output levels can be set independently via a separate supply, VDDQ.
The devices also provide additional power savings via a Power Down Input.
This input disables the write port data inputs when no write operations are
required.
A JTAG test port is provided, here the Multi-Queue FIFO has a fully functional
Boundary Scan feature, compliant with IEEE 1449.1 Standard Test Access Port
and Boundary Scan Architecture.
See Figure 1, Multi-Queue FIFO Block Diagram for an outline of the functional
blocks within the device.
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COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72T51336/72T51346/72T51356 2.5V, MULTI-QUEUE FIFO (8 QUEUES)
36 BIT WIDE CONFIGURATION 589,824, 1,179,648 and 2,359,296 bits
OE
x9, x18, x36
Qout
OUTPUT
REGISTER
Q0 - Q 35
WRADD
WADEN
INPUT
DEMUX
WCLK WEN
Write Control
Logic
Din
Write Pointers
Active Q
Flags
PAF
General Flag
Monitor
FSTR
PAFn
FF
FSYNC
PAF
Reset
Logic
Serial
Multi-Queue
Programming
PAE/ PAF
Offset
TMS
TDI
TDO
TCK
TRST
FM
IW
OW
BM
PRS
MRS
SI
SO
SCLK
SENI
RCLK
REN
Read Control
Logic
Read Pointers
Active Q
Flags
PAE
General Flag
Monitor ESTR
OV
ESYNC
RDADD
RADEN
DF
FXO
FXI
EXI
EXO
6114 drw02
x9, x18, x36
6
7
8
ID0
ID1
ID2
Device ID
3 Bit
PKT
Packet Mode
Logic
JTAG
Logic
D35 = TEOP
D34 = TSOP
2
Q35 = REOP
Q34 = RSOP
2
PR
PRn/PAEn
8
SENO
DFM
MAST
PAE
Upto 8
FIFO
Queues
0.5 Mbit
1.1 Mbit
2.3 Mbit
Dual Port
Memory
OUTPUT
MUX
D0 - D35
NULL-Q
ERCLK
EREN
IO Level Control
&
Power Down
IOSEL
Vref
PD
Figure 1. Multi-Queue Block Diagram
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IDT72T51336/72T51346/72T51356 2.5V, MULTI-QUEUE FIFO (8 QUEUES)
36 BIT WIDE CONFIGURATION 589,824, 1,179,648 and 2,359,296 bits COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
PRELIMINARY
D14
A
D13 D12 D10 Q9D7 Q6D4 Q3D1 ID1TCK TDO Q12 Q14 Q15
D15
B
D16 D11 D9 Q8
D6 Q5D3 Q2D0 ID0
TMS TDI Q11 Q13 Q19
D17
C
D18 D19 D8 Q7D5 Q4D2 Q1
TRST Q0
IOSEL ID2 Q10 Q17 Q18
D20
D
D21 D22 VDDQ VDDQ
VDDQ VDDQVDDQ VDDQVDD VDDVDD VDD Q16 Q21 Q20
D23
E
D24 D25 VDDQ VDDQVDDQ VDDQVDD VDD
VDD VDD
GND GND Q24 Q23 Q22
D26
F
D27 D28 VDDQ VDDQVDD VDDGND GNDGND GNDGND GND Q27 Q26 Q25
D29
G
D30 D31 VDD VDDVDD VDDGND GNDGND GNDGND GND Q30 Q29 Q28
D32
H
D33 D34 VDD VDDGND GNDGND GNDGND GNDGND GND Q33 Q32 Q31
GND
J
Null Q D35 VDD VDDGND GNDGND GNDGND GNDGND GND PKT Q35 Q34
PD
K
GND VREF VDD VDDVDD VDD
GND GNDGND GNDGND GND GND MASTER FM
SI
L
DFM DF VDDQ VDDQVDD VDDGND GNDGND GNDGND GND BM IW OW
SENO
M
SENI SO VDDQ VDDQVDDQ VDDQVDD VDDVDD VDDGND GND OE RDADD0 RDADD1
WRADD1
N
WRADD0 SCLK VDDQ VDDQVDDQ VDDQVDDQ VDDQVDD VDDVDD VDD RDADD2 RDADD3 GND
GND
P
WRADD3 WRADD2 WADEN PAE3
PAF3PAE6PAF6PAE7PAF7PAE
FF OV RDADD5 RDADD6 RDADD7
WRADD6
R
WRADD5 FSYNC FSTR PAE2
PAF2PAE5PAF5EREN
PAF4 ERCLK
PAF PR RADEN ESTR ESYNC
WRADD7
T
FXI FXO PAF0PAE1PAF1PAE4
WEN REN
WCLK RCLK
PRS MRS PAE0
12 3 4 135126117108 9 14 15 16
6114 drw03
A1 BALL PAD CORNER
EXO EXI
PIN CONFIGURATION
PBGA (BB256-1, order code: BB)
TOP VIEW
NOTE:
1. DNC - Do Not Connect.
5
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72T51336/72T51346/72T51356 2.5V, MULTI-QUEUE FIFO (8 QUEUES)
36 BIT WIDE CONFIGURATION 589,824, 1,179,648 and 2,359,296 bits
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
MULTI-QUEUE STRUCTURE
The IDT Multi-Queue FIFO has a single data input port and single data output
port with up to 8 FIFO queues in parallel buffering between the two ports. The
user can setup between 1 and 8 FIFO Queues within the device. These queues
can be configured to utilize the total available memory, providing the user with
full flexibility and ability to configure the queues to be various depths, indepen-
dent of one another.
MEMORY ORGANIZATION/ ALLOCATION
The memory is organized into what is known as “blocks”, each block being
256 x36 bits. When the user is configuring the number of queues and individual
queue sizes the user must allocate the memory to respective queues, in units
of blocks, that is, a single queue can be made up from 0 to m blocks, where m
is the total number of blocks available within a device. Also the total size of any
given queue must be in increments of 256 x36. For the IDT72T51336/
72T51346 and IDT72T51356 the Total Available Memory is 64, 128 and 256
blocks respectively (a block being 256 x36). Queues can be built from these
blocks to make any size queue desired and any number of queues desired.
BUS WIDTHS
The input port is common to all FIFO queues within the device, as is the output
port. The device provides the user with Bus Matching options such that the input
port and output port can be either x9, x18 or x36 bits wide provided that at least
one of the ports is x36 bits wide, the read and write port widths being set
independently of one another. Because the ports are common to all queues the
width of the queues is not individually set, so that the input width of all queues
are equal and the output width of all queues are equal.
WRITING TO & READING FROM THE MULTI-QUEUE
Data being written into the device via the input port is directed to a discrete
FIFO queue via the write queue select address inputs. Conversely, data being
read from the device read port is read from a queue selected via the read queue
select address inputs. Data can be simultaneously written into and read from the
same FIFO queue or different FIFO queues. Once a queue is selected for data
writes or reads, the writing and reading operation is performed in the same
manner as conventional IDT synchronous FIFO’s, utilizing clocks and enables,
there is a single clock and enable per port. When a specific queue is addressed
on the write port, data placed on the data inputs is written to that queue
sequentially based on the rising edge of a write clock provided setup and hold
times are met. Conversely, data is read on to the output port after an access time
from a rising edge on a read clock.
The operation of the write port is comparable to the function of a conventional
FIFO operating in standard IDT mode. Write operations can be performed on
the write port provided that the queue currently selected is not full, a full flag output
provides status of the selected queue. The operation of the read port is
comparable to the function of a conventional FIFO operating in FWFT mode.
When a FIFO queue is selected on the output port, the next word in that queue
will automatically fall through to the output register. All subsequent words from
that queue require an enabled read cycle. Data cannot be read from a selected
queue if that queue is empty, the read port provides an Output Valid flag indicating
when data read out is valid. If the user switches to a queue that is empty, the
last word from the previous queue will remain on the output register.
As mentioned, the write port has a full flag, providing full status of the selected
queue. Along with the full flag a dedicated almost full flag is provided, this almost
full flag is similar to the almost full flag of a conventional IDT FIFO. The device
provides a user programmable almost full flag for all 8 FIFO queues and when
a respective queue is selected on the write port, the almost full flag provides status
for that queue. Conversely, the read port has an output valid flag, providing
status of the data being read from the queue selected on the read port. As well
as the output valid flag the device provides a dedicated almost empty flag. This
almost empty flag is similar to the almost empty flag of a conventional IDT FIFO.
The device provides a user programmable almost empty flag for all 4 FIFO
queues and when a respective queue is selected on the read port, the almost
empty flag provides status for that queue.
PROGRAMMABLE FLAG BUSSES
In addition to these dedicated flags, full & almost full on the write port and output
valid & almost empty on the read port, there are two flag status busses. An almost
full flag status bus is provided, this bus is 8 bits wide. Also, an almost empty flag
status bus is provided, again this bus is 8 bits wide. The purpose of these flag
busses is to provide the user with a means by which to monitor the data levels
within FIFO queues that may not be selected on the write or read port. As
mentioned, the device provides almost full and almost empty registers (program-
mable by the user) for each of the 8 FIFO queues in the device.
The 4 bit PAEn and 4 bit PAFn busses provide a discrete status of the Almost
Empty and Almost Full conditions of all 8 queue's. If the device is programmed
for less than 8 queue's, then there will be a corresponding number of active
outputs on the PAEn and PAFn busses.
The flag busses can provide a continuous status of all queues. If devices are
connected in expansion mode the individual flag busses can be left in a discrete
form, providing constant status of all queues, or the busses of individual devices
can be connected together to produce a single bus of 8 bits. The device can
then operate in a "Polled" or "Direct" mode.
When operating in polled mode the flag bus provides status of each device
sequentially, that is, on each rising edge of a clock the flag bus is updated to show
the status of each device in order. The rising edge of the write clock will update
the Almost Full bus and a rising edge on the read clock will update the Almost
Empty bus.
When operating in direct mode the device driving the flag bus is selected by
the user. The user addresses the device that will take control of a respective
flag bus, these PAFn and PAEn flag busses operating independently of one
another. Addressing of the Almost Full flag bus is done via the write port and
addressing of the Almost Empty flag bus is done via the read port.
PACKET READY
The 36 bit Multi-Queue FIFO also offers a ”Packet Ready” mode of operation,
this is user selectable and requires that the device be configured with both write
and read ports as 36 bits wide. The packet mode of operation provides
monitoring of “user marked” locations, when the user is writing data into a FIFO
queue a word being written in can be marked as a “Start of Packet” or “End of
Packet”. Internally as words are being written into the device with markers
attached, the device monitors these markers and provides a packet ready status
flag, which indicates when at least one full packet is available in a queue. The
read port therefore includes an additional status flag, “Packet Ready”, this flag
providing packet ready status for the queue currently selected on the read port
for read operations, indicating when at least one (or more) packets of data are
available to be read. When in packet ready mode the almost empty flag status
bus no longer provides almost empty status for individual quadrants, but instead
provides packet ready flag status for individual quadrants. (A packet is regarded
as any number of words written between a start of packet and end of packet
marker, packet sizes are user defined and sizes are not controlled or limited by
the device).
6
IDT72T51336/72T51346/72T51356 2.5V, MULTI-QUEUE FIFO (8 QUEUES)
36 BIT WIDE CONFIGURATION 589,824, 1,179,648 and 2,359,296 bits COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
EXPANSION
Expansion of Multi-Queue devices is also possible, up to 8 devices can be
connected in a parallel fashion providing the possibility of both depth expansion
or queue expansion. Depth Expansion means expanding the depths of
individual queues. Queue expansion means increasing the total number of
queues available. Depth expansion is possible by virtue of the fact that more
memory blocks within a Multi-Queue device can be allocated to increase the
depth of a queue. For example, depth expansion of 8 devices provides the
possibility of 8 queues of 64K x36 deep, each queue being setup within a single
device utilizing all memory blocks available to produce a single queue. This is
the deepest FIFO queue that can setup within a device.
For queue expansion of the 8 queue device, a maximum number of 64 (8 x 8)
queues may be setup, each queue being 2K x36 deep, if less queues are setup,
then more memory blocks will be available to increase queue depths if desired.
When connecting Multi-Queue devices in expansion mode all respective input
pins (data & control) and output pins (data & flags), should be “connected”
together between individual devices.
7
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72T51336/72T51346/72T51356 2.5V, MULTI-QUEUE FIFO (8 QUEUES)
36 BIT WIDE CONFIGURATION 589,824, 1,179,648 and 2,359,296 bits
BM Bus Matching LVTTL This pin is setup before Master Reset and must not toggle during any device operation. This pin is used
INPUT along with IW and OW to setup the FIFO bus width. Please refer to Table 3 for details.
D[35:0] Data Input Bus LVTTL These are the 36 data input pins. Data is written into the device via these input pins on the rising edge
Din INPUT of WCLK provided that WEN is LOW. Note, that in Packet Ready mode D32-D35 may be used as packet
markers, please see packet ready functional discussion for more detail. Due to bus matching not all inputs
may be used, any unused inputs should be tied LOW.
DF(1) Default Flag LVTTL If the user requires default programming of the Multi-Queue device, this pin must be setup before Master
INPUT Reset and must not toggle during any device operation. The state of this input at master reset determines
the value of the PAE/PAF flag offsets. If DF is LOW the value is 8, if DF is HIGH the value is 128.
DFM(1) Default Mode LVTTL The Multi-Queue device requires programming after master reset. The user can do this serially via the
INPUT serial port, or the user can use the default method. If DFM is LOW at master reset then serial mode will be
selected, if HIGH then default mode is selected.
ERCLK RCLK Echo HSTL-LVTTL Read Clock Echo output, this output generates a clock based on the read clock input, this is used for
OUTPUT Source Synchronous clocking where the receiving devices utilizes the ERCLK to clock data output from
the FIFO.
EREN REN Echo HSTL-LVTTL Read Enable Echo output, can be used in conjunction with the ERCLK output to load data output from the
OUTPUT FIFO into the receiving device.
ESTR PAEn Flag Bus LVTTL If direct operation of the PAEn bus has been selected, the ESTR input is used in conjunction with RCLK
Strobe INPUT and the RDADD bus to select a device for its queues to be placed on to the PAEn bus outputs. A device
addressed via the RDADD bus is selected on the rising edge of RCLK provided that ESTR is HIGH. If
Polled operations has been selected, ESTR should be tied inactive, LOW.
ESYNC PAEn Bus Sync LVTTL ESYNC is an output from the Multi-Queue device that provides a synchronizing pulse for the PAEn bus
OUTPUT during Polled operation of the PAEn bus. During Polled operation each devices queue status flags are
loaded on to the PAEn bus outputs sequentially based on RCLK. The first RCLK rising edge loads device 1
on to PAEn, the second RCLK rising edge loads device 2 and so on. During the RCLK cycle that a selected
device is placed on to the PAEn bus, the ESYNC output will be HIGH.
EXI PAEn/PRn Bus LVTTL The EXI input is used when Multi-Queue devices are connected in expansion mode and Polled PAEn/
Expansion In INPUT PRn bus operation has been selected . EXI of device ‘N’ connects directly to EXO of device ‘N-1’. The
EXI receives a token from the previous device in a chain. In single device mode the EXI input should be
tied LOW if the PAEn/PRn bus is operated in direct mode. If the PAEn/PRn bus is operated in polled mode
the EXI input should be connected to the EXO output of the same device. In expansion mode the EXI of
the first device should be tied LOW, when direct mode is selected.
EXO PAEn/PRn Bus LVTTL EXO is an output that is used when Multi-Queue devices are connected in expansion mode and Polled
Expansion Out OUTPUT PAEn/PRn bus operation has been selected . EXO of device ‘N’ connects directly to EXI of device ‘N+1’.
This pin pulses HIGH when device N places its PAE status on to the PAEn/PRn bus with respect to RCLK.
This pulse (token) is then passed on to the next device in the chain ‘N+1’ and on the next RCLK rising
edge the first quadrant of device N+1 will be loaded on to the PAEn/PRn bus. This continues through the
chain and EXO of the last device is then looped back to EXI of the first device. The ESYNC output of each
device in the chain provides synchronization to the user of this looping event.
FF Full Flag LVTTL This pin provides the full flag output for the active FIFO queue, that is, the queue selected on the input
OUTPUT port for write operations, (selected via WCLK, WRADD bus and WADEN). On the WCLK cycle after a
queue selection, this flag will show the status of the newly selected queue. Data can be written to this queue
on the next cycle provided FF is HIGH. This flag has High-Impedance capability, this is important during
expansion of devices, when the FF flag output of up to 8 devices may be connected together on a common
line. The device with a queue selected takes control of the FF bus, all other devices place their FF output
into High-Impedance. When a queue selection is made on the write port this output will switch from
High-Impedance control on the next WCLK cycle. This flag is synchronized to WCLK.
FM(1) Flag Mode LVTTL This pin is setup before a master reset and must not toggle during any device operation. The state of the
INPUT FM pin during Master Reset will determine whether the PAFn and PAEn flag busses operate in either Polled
or Direct mode. If this pin is HIGH the mode is Polled, if LOW then it will be Direct.
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Symbol Name I/O TYPE Description
8
IDT72T51336/72T51346/72T51356 2.5V, MULTI-QUEUE FIFO (8 QUEUES)
36 BIT WIDE CONFIGURATION 589,824, 1,179,648 and 2,359,296 bits COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
FSTR PAFn Flag Bus LVTTL If direct operation of the PAFn bus has been selected, the FSTR input is used in conjunction with WCLK
Strobe INPUT and the WRADD bus to select a device for its queues to be placed on to the PAFn bus outputs. A device
addressed via the WRADD bus is selected on the rising edge of WCLK provided that FSTR is HIGH. If
Polled operations has been selected, FSTR should be tied inactive, LOW.
FSYNC PAFn Bus Sync LVTTL FSYNC is an output from the Multi-Queue device that provides a synchronizing pulse for the PAFn bus
OUTPUT during Polled operation of the PAFn bus. During Polled operation each quadrant of queue status flags
is loaded on to the PAFn bus outputs sequentially based on WCLK. The first WCLK rising edge loads
device1on to the PAFn bus outputs, the second WCLK rising edge loads device 2 and so on. During the
WCLK cycle that a selected device is placed on to the PAFn bus, the FSYNC output will be HIGH.
FXI PAFn Bus LVTTL The FXI input is used when Multi-Queue devices are connected in expansion mode and Polled PAFn
Expansion In INPUT bus operation has been selected . FXI of device ‘N’ connects directly to FXO of device ‘N-1’. The FXI
receives a token from the previous device in a chain. In single device mode the FXI input should be tied
LOW if the PAEn bus is operated in direct mode. If the PAEn bus is operated in polled mode the FXI input
should be connected to the FXO output of the same device. In expansion mode the FXI of the first device
should be tied LOW, when direct mode is selected.
FXO PAFn Bus LVTTL FXO is an output that is used when Multi-Queue devices are connected in expansion mode and Polled
Expansion Out OUTPUT PAFn bus operation has been selected . FXO of device ‘N’ connects directly to FXI of device ‘N+1’. This
pin pulses HIGH when device N places its PAF status on to the PAFn bus with respect to WCLK. This pulse
(token) is then passed on to the next device in the chain ‘N+1’ and on the next WCLK rising edge the first
quadrant of device N+1 will be loaded on to the PAFn bus. This continues through the chain and FXO
of the last device is then looped back to FXI of the first device. The FSYNC output of each device in the
chain provides synchronization to the user of this looping event.
ID[2:0](1) Device ID Pins LVTTL For the 4Q Multi-Queue device the WRADD address bus is 5 bits and RDADD address bus is 6 bits wide.
INPUT When a queue selection takes place the 3 MSB’s of this address bus are used to address the specific device
(the LSB’s are used to address the queue within that device). During write/read operations the 3 MSB’s
of the address are compared to the device ID pins. The first device in a chain of Multi-Queue’s (connected
in expansion mode), may be setup as ‘000’, the second as ‘001’ and so on through to device 8 which is
‘111’, however the ID does not have to match the device order. In single device mode these pins should
be setup as ‘000’ and the 3 MSB’s of the WRADD and RDADD address busses should be tied LOW. The
ID[2:0] inputs setup a respective devices ID during master reset. These ID pins must not toggle during
any device operation. Note, the device selected as the ‘Master’ does not have to have the ID of ‘000’.
IOSEL IO Select LVTTL This pin is used to select either HSTL or 2.5V LVTTL operation for the I/O. If HSTL or eHSTL I/O are
INPUT required then IOSEL should be tied LOW. If LVTTL I/O are required then it should be tied HIGH.
IW(1) Input Width LVTTL This pin is used in conjunction with OW and BM to setup the input and output bus widths to be a combination
INPUT of x9, x18 or x36, (providing that one port is x36).
MAST(1) Master Device LVTTL The state of this input at Master Reset determines whether a given device (within a chain of devices), is
INPUT the Master device or a Slave. If this pin is HIGH, the device is the master, if it is LOW then it is a Slave.
The master device is the first to take control of all outputs after a master reset, all slave devices go to High-
Impedance, preventing bus contention. If a Multi-Queue device is being used in single device mode, this
pin must be set HIGH.
MRS Master Reset LVTTL A master reset is performed by taking MRS from HIGH to LOW, to HIGH. Device programming is required
INPUT after master reset.
NULL-Q Null Queue Select HSTL-LVTTL This pin is used on the read port when a Null-Q is required, it is used in conjunction with th e RDADD
INPUT address bus to address the Null-Q.
OE Output Enable LVTTL The Output enable signal is an Asynchronous signal used to providethree-state control of the Multi-Queue
INPUT data output bus, Qout. If a devicehas been configured as a “Master” device, the Qout data outputs will be
in aLow Impedance condition if the OE input is LOW. If OE is HIGH then the Qout data outputs will be in
High Impedance. If a device is configured a “Slave” device, then the Qout data outputs will always be in
High Impedance until that device has been selected on the Read Port, at which point OE provides three-
state of that respective device.
Symbol Name I/O TYPE Description
9
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72T51336/72T51346/72T51356 2.5V, MULTI-QUEUE FIFO (8 QUEUES)
36 BIT WIDE CONFIGURATION 589,824, 1,179,648 and 2,359,296 bits
OV Output Valid Flag LVTTL This output flag provides output valid status for the data word present on the Multi-Queue FIFO data output
OUTPUT port, Qout. This flag is therefore, 2-stage delayed to match the data output path delay. That is, there is
a 2 RCLK cycle delay from the time a given queue is selected for reads, to the time the OV flag represents
the data in that respective queue. When a selected queue on the read port is read to empty, the OV flag
will go HIGH, indicating that data on the output bus is not valid. The OV flag also has High-Impedance
capability, required when multiple devices are used and the OV flags are tied together.
OW(1) Output Width LVTTL This pin is setup during Master Reset and must not toggle during any device operation. This pin is used
INPUT in conjunction with IW and BM to setup the data input and output bus widths to be a combination of x9,
x18 or x36, (providing that one port is x36).
PAE Programmable LVTTL This pin provides the Almost-Empty flag status for the FIFO queue that has been selected on the output
Almost-Empty Flag OUTPUT port for read operations, (selected via RCLK, RDADD and RADEN). This pin is LOW when the selected
FIFO queue almost-empty. This flag output may be duplicated on one of the PAEn bus lines. This flag
is synchronized to RCLK.
PAEn/PRn Programmable LVTTL On the 8Q device the PAEn/ PRn bus is 8 bits wide. During a Master Reset this bus is setup for either
Almost-Empty Flag OUTPUT Almost Empty mode or Packet Ready mode. This output bus provides PAE/ PRn status of all 8 queues,
Bus/Packet Ready within a selected device. During FIFO read/write operations these outputs provide programmable empty
Flag Bus flag status or packet ready status, in either director polled mode. The mode of flag operation is determined
during master reset via the state of the FM input. This flag bus is capable of High-Impedance state, this
is important during expansion of Multi-Queue devices. During direct operation the PAEn/ PRn bus is
to show the PAE/PR status of queues within a selected device. Selection is made using RCLK, ESTR and
RDADD. During Polled operation the PAEn/ PRn bus is loaded with the PAE/ PRn status of Multi-Queue
FIFO devices sequentially based on the rising edge of RCLK. PAE or PR operation is determined by the
state of PKT during master reset.
PAF Programmable LVTTL This pin provides the Almost-Full flag status for the FIFO queue that has been selected on the input
Almost-Full Flag OUTPUT port for write operations, (selected via WCLK, WRADD and WADEN). This pin is LOW when the selected
FIFO queue is almost-full. This flag output may be duplicated on one of the PAFn bus lines. This flag is
synchronized to WCLK.
PAFn Programmable LVTTL On the 8Q device the PAFn bus is 8 bits wide. This output bus provides PAF status of all 8 queues, within
Almost-Full Flag Bus OUTPUT a selected device. During FIFO read/write operations these outputs provide programmable full flag status,
in either direct or polled mode. The mode of flag operation is determined during master reset via the state
of the FM input. This flag bus is capable of High-Impedance state, this is important during expansion of
Multi-Queue devices. During direct operation the PAFn bus is updated to show the PAF status of a queues
within a selected device. Selection is made using WCLK, FSTR, WRADD and WADEN. During Polled
operation the PAFn bus is loaded with the PAF status of Multi-Queue FIFO devices sequentially based
on the rising edge of WCLK.
PD Power Down HSTL This input is used to provide additional power savings. When the device I/O is setup for HSTL/eHSTL
INPUT mode a HIGH on the PD input disables the data inputs on the write port only, providing significant power
savings. In LVTTL mode this pin has no operation
PKT(1) Packet Mode LVTTL The state of this pin during a Master Reset will determine whether the part is operating in Packet Ready
INPUT mode providing both a Packet Ready (PR) output and a Programmable Almost Empty (PAE) discrete
output, or standard mode, providing a (PAE) output only. If this pin is HIGH during Master Reset the part
will operate in packet ready mode, if it is LOW then almost empty mode. If packet mode has been selected
the read port flag bus becomes packet ready flag bus, PRn and the discrete packet ready flag, PR is
functional. If almost empty operation has been selected then the flag bus provides almost empty status, PAEn
and the discrete almost empty flag, PAE is functional, the PR flag is inactive and should not be connected.
Packet Ready utilizes user marked locations to identify start and end of packets being written into the device.
Packet Mode can only be selected if both the input port width and output port width are 36 bits.
PR Packet Ready Flag LVTTL If packet ready mode has been selected this flag output provides Packet Ready status of the FIFO queue
OUTPUT selected for read operations. During a master reset the state of the PKT input determines whether Packet
mode of operation will be used. If Packet mode is selected, then the PR flag becomes a valid output, from
which the user can determine if a selected FIFO queue has a “complete” packet of data available for reading.
The user must mark the start of a packet and the end of a packet when writing data into a queue. Using
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Symbol Name I/O TYPE Description
10
IDT72T51336/72T51346/72T51356 2.5V, MULTI-QUEUE FIFO (8 QUEUES)
36 BIT WIDE CONFIGURATION 589,824, 1,179,648 and 2,359,296 bits COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Symbol Name I/O TYPE Description
PR Packet Ready Flag LVTTL these Start Of Packet (SOP) and End Of Packet (EOP) markers, the Multi-Queue device sets PR LOW
(Conitnued) OUTPUT if one or more “complete” packets are available in the queue.
PRS Partial Reset LVTTL A Partial Reset can be performed on a single queue selected within the Multi-Queue device. Before a Partial
INPUT Reset can be performed on a queue, that queue must be selected on both the write port and read port
2 clock cycles before the reset is performed. A Partial Reset is then performed by taking PRS LOW for
one WCLK cycle and one RCLK cycle. The Partial Reset will only reset the read and write pointers to
the first memory location, none of the devices configuration will be changed.
Q[35:0] Data Output Bus LVTTL These are the 36 data output pins. Data is read out of the device via these output pins on the rising edge
Qout OUTPUT of RCLK provided that REN is LOW, OE is LOW and the FIFO queue is selected. Note, that in Packet Ready
mode Q32-Q35 may be used as packet markers, please see packet ready functional discussion for more
detail. Due to bus matching not all outputs may be used, any unused outputs should not be connected.
RADEN Read Address Enable LVTTL The RADEN input is used in conjunction with RCLK and the RDADD address bus to select a queue to
INPUT be read from. A FIFO queue addressed via the RDADD bus is selected on the rising edge of RCLK
provided that RADEN is HIGH. RADEN cannot be HIGH for the same RCLK cycle as ESTR.
RCLK Read Clock LVTTL When enabled by REN, the rising edge of RCLK reads data from the selected FIFO queue via the output
INPUT bus Qout. The FIFO queue to be read is selected via the RDADD address bus and a rising edge of RCLK
while RADEN is HIGH. A rising edge of RCLK in conjunction with ESTR and RDADD will also select the
device to be placed on the PAEn/PRn bus during direct flag operation. During polled flag operation the
PAEn/PRn bus is cycled with respect to RCLK and the ESYNC signal is synchronized to RCLK. The PAE,
PR and OV outputs are all synchronized to RCLK. During device expansion the EXO and EXI signals
are based on RCLK. RCLK must be continuous and free-running.
RDADD Read Address Bus LVTTL For the 8Q device the RDADD bus is 7 bits. The RDADD bus is a dual purpose address bus. The first
[6:0] INPUT function of RDADD is to select a FIFO queue to be read from. The least significant 3 bits of the bus,
RDADD[2:0] are used to address 1 of 8 possible queues within a Multi-Queue device. Address pin,
RDADD[3] provides the user with a Null-Q address. If the user does not wish to address one of the 8 queues,
a Null-Q can be addressed using this pin. The Null-Q operation is discussed in more detail later. The most
significant 3 bits, RDADD[6:4] are used to select 1 of 8 possible Multi-Queue devices that may be connected
in expansion mode. These 3 MSB’s will address a device with the matching ID code. The address present
on the RDADD bus will be selected on a rising edge of RCLK provided that RADEN is HIGH, (note, that
data can be placed on to the Qout bus, read from the previously selected FIFO queue on this RCLK edge).
On the next rising RCLK edge after a read queue select, a data word from the previous queue will be
placed onto the outputs, Qout, regardless of the REN input. Two RCLK rising edges after read queue select,
data will be placed on to the Qout outputs from the newly selected queue, regardless of REN due to the
first word fall through effect.
The second function of the RDADD bus is to select the device of FIFO queues to be loaded on to the
PAEn/PRn bus during strobed flag mode. The most significant 3 bits, RDADD[6:4] are again used to select 1
of 8 possible Multi-Queue devices that may be connected in expansion mode. Address bits RDADD[3:0]
are don’t care during device selection. The device address present on the RDADD bus will be selected
on the rising edge of RCLK provided that ESTR is HIGH, (note, that data can be placed on to the Qout
bus, read from the previously selected FIFO Q on this RCLK edge). Please refer to Table 2 for details
on RDADD bus.
REN Read Enable LVTTL The REN input enables read operations from a selected FIFO queue based on a rising edge of RCLK.
INPUT A queue to be read from can be selected via RCLK, RADEN and the RDADD address bus regardless
of the state of REN. Data from a newly selected queue will be available on the Qout output bus on the second
RCLK cycle after queue selection regardless of REN due to the FWFT operation. A read enable is not
required to cycle the PAEn/PRn bus (in polled mode) or to select the device , (in direct mode).
SCLK Serial Clock LVTTL If serial programming of the Multi-Queue device has been selected during master reset, the SCLK input
INPUT clocks the serial data through the Multi-Queue device. Data setup on the SI input is loaded into the device
on the rising edge of SCLK provided that SENI is enabled, LOW. When expansion of devices is performed
the SCLK of all devices should be connected to the same source.
SENI Serial Input Enable LVTTL During serial programming of a Multi-Queue device, data loaded onto the SI input will be clocked into the
INPUT part (via a rising edge of SCLK), provided the SENI input of that device is LOW. If multiple devices are
11
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72T51336/72T51346/72T51356 2.5V, MULTI-QUEUE FIFO (8 QUEUES)
36 BIT WIDE CONFIGURATION 589,824, 1,179,648 and 2,359,296 bits
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Symbol Name I/O TYPE Description
SENI Serial Input Enable LVTTL cascaded, the SENI input should be connected to the SENO output of the previous device. So when serial
(Continued) INPUT loading of a given device is complete, its SENO output goes LOW, allowing the next device in the chain
to be programmed (SENO will follow SENI of a given device once that device is programmed). The SENI
input of the master device (or single device), should be controlled by the user.
SENO Serial Output Enable LVTTL This output is used to indicate that serial programming or default programming of the Multi-Queue device
OUTPUT has been completed. SENO follows SENI once programming of a device is complete. Therefore, SENO
will go LOW after programming provided SENI is LOW, once SENI is taken HIGH again, SENO will also
go HIGH. When the SENO output goes LOW, the device is ready to begin normal read/write operations.
If multiple devices are cascaded and serial programming of the devices will be used, the SENO output
should be connected to the SENI input of the next device in the chain. When serial programming of the
first device is complete, SENO will go LOW, thereby taking the SENI input of the next device LOW and
so on throughout the chain. When a given device in the chain is fully programmed the SENO output
essentially follows the SENI input. The user should monitor the SENO output of the final device in the chain.
When this output goes LOW, serial loading of all devices has been completed.
SI Serial In LVTTL During serial programming this pin is loaded with the serial data that will configure the Multi-Queue devices.
INPUT Data present on SI will be loaded on a rising edge of SCLK provided that SENI is LOW. In expansion
mode the serial data input is loaded into the first device in a chain. When that device is loaded and its SENO
has gone LOW, the data present on SI will be directly output to the SO output. The SO pin of the first device
connects to the SI pin of the second and so on. The Multi-Queue device setup registers are shift registers.
SO Serial Out LVTTL This output is used in expansion mode and allows serial data to be passed through devices in the chain
OUTPUT to complete programming of all devices. The SI of a device connects to SO of the previous device in the
chain. The SO of the final device in a chain should not be connected.
TCK JTAG Clock LVTTL Clock input for JTAG function. TMS and TDI are sampled on the rising edge of TCK. TDO is output on
INPUT the falling edge of TCK.
TDI Test Data Input LVTTL During JTAG boundary scan operation test data is serially loaded via TDI on the rising edge of TCK.
INPUT This is also the data for the Instruction Register, JTAG ID Register and Bypass Register.
TDO Test Data Output LVTTL During JTAG boundary scan operation test data is serially output via TDO on the falling edge of TCK.
INPUT This output is in High-Impedance except when shifting data while in SHIFT-DR and SHIFT-IR controller
states.
TMS JTAG Mode Select LVTTL TMS is a serial input pin. Bits are serially loaded on the rising edge of TCK, which selects 1 of 5 modes
INPUT of operation for the JTAG boundary scan.
TRST JTAG Reset LVTTL TRST is the asynchronous reset pin for the JTAG controller.If the JTAG port is not utilized, TRST should
INPUT be tied to GND.
WADEN Write Address Enable LVTTL The WADEN input is used in conjunction with WCLK and the WRADD address bus to select a queue to
INPUT be written in to. A FIFO queue addressed via the WRADD bus is selected on the rising edge of WCLK
provided that WADEN is HIGH. WADEN cannot be HIGH for the same WCLK cycle as FSTR.
WCLK Write Clock LVTTL When enabled by WEN, the rising edge of WCLK writes data into the selected FIFO queue via the input
INPUT bus, Din. The FIFO queue to be written to is selected via the WRADD address bus and a rising edge
of WCLK while WADEN is HIGH. A rising edge of WCLK in conjunction with FSTR and WRADD will also
select the device to be placed on the PAFn bus during direct flag operation. During polled flag operation
the PAFn bus is cycled with respect to WCLK and the FSYNC signal is synchronized to WCLK. The PAFn,
PAF and FF outputs are all synchronized to WCLK. During device expansion the FXO and FXI signals
are based on WCLK. The WCLK must be continuous and free-running.
WEN Write Enable LVTTL The WEN input enables write operations to a selected FIFO queue based on a rising edge of WCLK.
INPUT A queue to be written to can be selected via WCLK, WADEN and the WRADD address bus regardless
of the state of WEN. Data present on Din can be written to a newly selected queue on the second WCLK
cycle after queue selection provided that WEN is LOW. A write enable is not required to cycle the PAFn
bus (in polled mode) or to select the device , (in direct mode).
WRADD Write Address Bus LVTTL For the 8Q device the WRADD bus is 6 bits. The WRADD bus is a dual purpose address bus. The first
[5:0] INPUT function of WRADD is to select a FIFO queue to be written to. The least significant 3 bits of the bus,
12
IDT72T51336/72T51346/72T51356 2.5V, MULTI-QUEUE FIFO (8 QUEUES)
36 BIT WIDE CONFIGURATION 589,824, 1,179,648 and 2,359,296 bits COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
WRADD Write Address Bus LVTTL WRADD[2:0] are used to address 1 of 8 possible queues within a Multi-Queue device. The most significant
[5:0] INPUT 3 bits, WRADD[5:3] are used to select 1 of 8 possible Multi-Queue devices that may be connected in
(Continued) expansion mode. These 3 MSB’s will address a device with the matching ID code. The address present
on the WRADD bus will be selected on a rising edge of WCLK provided that WADEN is HIGH, (note, that
data present on the Din bus can be written into the previously selected FIFO queue on this WCLK edge
and on the next rising WCLK also, providing that WEN is LOW). Two WCLK rising edges after write queue
elect, data can be written into the newly selected queue.
The second function of the WRADD bus is to select the device of FIFO queues to be loaded on to the
PAFn bus during strobed flag mode. The most significant 3 bits, WRADD[5:3] are again used to select
1 of 8 possible Multi-Queue devices that may be connected in expansion mode. Address bits WRADD[2:0]
are don’t care during device selection. The device address present on the WRADD bus will be selected
on the rising edge of WCLK provided that FSTR is HIGH, (note, that data can be written into the previously
selected FIFO queue on this WCLK edge). Please refer to Table 1 for details on the WRADD bus.
VCC +2.5V Supply Power These are VCC power supply pins and must all be connected to a +2.5V supply rail.
VDDQ O/P Rail Voltage Power These pins must be tied to the desired output rail voltage. For LVTTL I/O these pins must be connected
to +2.5V, for HSTL these pins must be connected to +1.5V and for eHSTL these pins must be connected
to +1.8V.
GND Ground Pin Power These are Ground pins and must all be connected to the GND supply rail.
Vref Reference Voltage HSTL This is a Voltage Reference input and must be connected to a voltage level determined from the table
INPUT "Recommended DC Operating Conditions". The input provides the reference level for HSTL/eHSTL
inputs. For LVTTL I/O mode this input should be tied to GND.
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
NOTE:
1. Inputs should not change after Master Reset.
Symbol Name I/O TYPE Description
13
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2975 Stender Way 800-345-7015 or 408-727-6116 408-330-1753
Santa Clara, CA 95054 fax: 408-492-8674 email: FIFOhelp@idt.com
www.idt.com
ORDERING INFORMATION
NOTE:
1. Industrial temperature range product for 6ns and 7-5ns speed grades are available as a standard device. All other speed grades available by special order.
Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA, BB256-1)
Commercial (0°C to +70°C)
lndustrial (-40°C to +85°C)
Low Power
6114 drw35
L
IDT XXXXX
Device Type
X
Power
XX
Speed
X
Package
X
Process /
Temperature
Range
BLANK
I
(1)
72T51336 589,824 bits 2.5V Multi-Queue FIFO
72T51346 1,179,648 bits 2.5V Multi-Queue FIFO
72T51356 2,359,296 bits 2.5V Multi-Queue FIFO
BB
Commercial Only
Commercial & Industrial
Commercial & Industrial Clock Cycle Time (t
CLK
)
Speed in Nanoseconds
5
6
7-5