TC500/A/510/514 Precision Analog Front Ends Features: General Description: * Precision (up to 17 bits) A/D Converter "Front End" * 3-Pin Control Interface to Microprocessor * Flexible: User Can Trade-off Conversion Speed for Resolution * Single-Supply Operation (TC510/TC514) * 4 Input, Differential Analog MUX (TC514) * Automatic Input Voltage Polarity Detection * Low Power Dissipation: - (TC500/TC500A): 10 mW - (TC510/TC514): 18 mW * Wide Analog Input Range: - 4.2V (TC500A/TC510) * Directly Accepts Bipolar and Differential Input Signals TheTC500/A/510/514 family are precision analog front ends that implement dual slope A/D converters having a maximum resolution of 17 bits plus sign. As a minimum, each device contains the integrator, zero crossing comparator and processor interface logic. The TC500 is the base (16-bit max) device and requires both positive and negative power supplies. The TC500A is identical to the TC500 with the exception that it has improved linearity, allowing it to operate to a maximum resolution of 17 bits. The TC510 adds an onboard negative power supply converter for singlesupply operation. The TC514 adds both a negative power supply converter and a 4-input differential analog multiplexer. Applications: * Precision Analog Signal Processor * Precision Sensor Interface * High Accuracy DC Measurements Each device has the same processor control interface consisting of 3 wires: control inputs (A and B) and zerocrossing comparator output (CMPTR). The processor manipulates A, B to sequence the TC5XX through four phases of conversion: auto-zero, integrate, de-integrate and integrator zero. During the auto-zero phase, offset voltages in the TC5XX are corrected by a closed loop feedback mechanism. The input voltage is applied to the integrator during the integrate phase. This causes an integrator output dv/dt directly proportional to the magnitude of the input voltage. The higher the input voltage, the greater the magnitude of the voltage stored on the integrator during this phase. At the start of the de-integrate phase, an external voltage reference is applied to the integrator and, at the same time, the external host processor starts its on-board timer. The processor maintains this state until a transition occurs on the CMPTR output, at which time the processor halts its timer. The resulting timer count is the converted analog data. Integrator zero (the final phase of conversion) removes any residue remaining in the integrator in preparation for the next conversion. The TC500/A/510/514 offer high resolution (up to 17 bits), superior 50/60 Hz noise rejection, low-power operation, minimum I/O connections, low input bias currents and lower cost compared to other converter technologies having similar conversion speeds. (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21428D-page 1 TC500/A/510/514 Package Types 28-Pin PDIP/SOIC 16-Pin PDIP/SOIC/CERDIP CINT 1 16 VDD VOUT - 1 28 CAP- VSS 2 15 DGND CINT 2 27 DGND CAZ 3 14 CMPTR OUT CAZ 3 26 CAP+ BUF 4 13 B BUF 4 25 VDD ACOM 5 TC500/ TC500A 12 A ACOM 5 24 OSC CREF - 6 11 VIN+ CREF - 6 23 CMPTR OUT CREF+ 10 VIN - CREF+ 7 VREF - 8 VREF+ 9 20 A0 CH4- 10 19 A1 7 VREF - 8 9 VREF+ 24-Pin PDIP/SOIC 22 A TC514 21 B VOUT - 1 24 CAP- CH3- 11 18 CH1+ CINT 2 23 DGND CH2- 12 17 CH2+ CAZ 3 22 CAP+ CH1- 13 16 CH3+ N/C 14 15 CH4+ BUF 4 21 VDD ACOM 5 20 OSC CREF - 6 19 CMPTR OUT CREF+ 7 18 A VREF - 8 17 B VREF+ 9 16 VIN+ N/C 10 15 VIN - N/C 11 14 N/C N/C 12 13 N/C TC510 Typical Application RINT CREF A0 CH1+ CH2+ CH3+ CH4+ CH1CH2CH3CH4- A1 CREF+ VREF+ CAZ VREF- BUF CREFBuffer SWR SWR DIF. MUX (TC514) CINT CINT CAZ Integrator - SWI + SWRI- SWRI- A 0 0 1 1 + + SWZ SWI VSS Level Shift CMPTR Output SWIZ SWZ Polarity Detection SWRI+ SWRISW1 DC-TO-DC Converter (TC510 & TC514) Analog Switch Control Signals VOUT- 1.0 F COUT- DS21428D-page 2 Control Logic Converter Sate Zero Integrator Output Auto-Zero Signal Integrate De-integrate TC500 TC500A TC510 CMPTR 1 CMPTR 2 TC514 + ACOM OSC B 0 1 0 1 Phase Decoding Logic DGND CAP- CAP+ 1.0 F VSS (TC500 TC500A) A B Control Logic (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC500/A/510/514 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Absolute Maximum Ratings TC510/TC514 Positive Supply Voltage (VDD to GND) ......................................... +10.5V TC500/TC500A Supply Voltage (VDD to VSS) .............................................. +18V Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. TC500/TC500A Positive Supply Voltage (VDD to GND) ............................................ +12V TC500/TC500A Negative Supply Voltage (VSS to GND)................................................-8V Analog Input Voltage (VIN+ or VIN-) ............VDD to VSS Logic Input Voltage...............VDD +0.3V to GND - 0.3V Voltage on OSC: ........................... -0.3V to (VDD +0.3V) for VDD < 5.5V Ambient Operating Temperature Range: ................................................................ 0C to +70C Storage Temperature Range: ............. -65C to +150C DC CHARACTERISTICS Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise specified, TC510/TC514: VDD = +5V, TC500/TC500A: VSS = 5V. CAZ = CREF = 0.47 F. Parameters TA = +25C Sym Min. Typ. TA = 0C to 70C Max. Min. Typ. Units Conditions Max. Analog 60 -- -- -- -- -- V -- -- 0.005 -- 0.005 0.012 % F.S. -- -- 0.003 -- 0.003 0.009 -- 0.005 0.015 -- 0.015 0.060 % F.S. TC500/TC510/TC514 -- -- 0.010 -- 0.010 0.045 % F.S. Note 1, Note 2, TC500A NL -- 0.003 0.008 -- -- -- % F.S. TC500/TC510/TC514, Note 1, Note 2 -- -- 0.005 -- -- -- % F.S. TC500A Zero-scale Temp. Coefficient ZSTC -- -- -- -- 1 2 V/C Over Operating Temperature Range Full-scale Symmetry Error (Rollover Error) SYE -- 0.01 -- -- 0.03 -- % F.S. Note 1 Full-scale Temperature Coefficient FSTC -- -- -- -- 10 -- ppm/C Over Operating Temperature Range; External Reference TC = 0 ppm/C Resolution Zero-scale Error with Auto-zero Phase ZSE End Point Linearity ENL Best-Case Straight Line Linearity TC500A IIN -- 6 -- -- -- -- pA VCMR VSS + 1.5 -- VDD - 1.5 VSS + 1.5 -- VDD - 1.5 V Integrator Output Swing VSS + 0.9 -- VDD - 0.9 VSS + 0.9 -- VSS + 0.9 V Analog Input Signal Range VSS + 1.5 -- VDD - 1.5 VSS + 1.5 -- VSS + 1.5 V Input Current Common Mode Voltage Range Note 1: 2: 3: Note 1 TC500/TC510/TC514 VIN = 0V ACOM = GND = 0V Integrate time 66 msec, auto-zero time 66 msec, VINT (peak) 4V. End point linearity at 1/4, 1/2, 3/4 F.S. after full-scale adjustment. Rollover error is related to CINT, CREF, CAZ characteristics. (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21428D-page 3 TC500/A/510/514 DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise specified, TC510/TC514: VDD = +5V, TC500/TC500A: VSS = 5V. CAZ = CREF = 0.47 F. Parameters TA = +25C Sym TA = 0C to 70C Units Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. VREF VSS +1 -- VDD - 1 VSS +1 -- VDD - 1 V VREF- VREF+ Comparator Logic 1, Output High VOH 4 -- -- 4 -- -- V ISOURCE = 400 A Comparator Logic 0, Output Low VOL -- -- 0.4 -- -- 0.4 V ISINK = 2.1 mA Logic 1, Input High Voltage VIH 3.5 -- -- 3.5 -- -- V Logic 0, Input Low Voltage VIL -- -- 1 -- -- 1 V Logic Input Current IL -- -- -- -- 0.3 Comparator Delay tD -- 2 -- -- 3 -- sec -2.5 -- 2.5 -2.5 -- 2.5 V VDD = 5V -- 6 10 -- -- -- k VDD = 5V Voltage Reference Range Digital A Logic `1' or `0' Multiplexer (TC514 Only) Maximum Input Voltage Drain/Source ON Resistance RDSON Power (TC510/TC514 Only) Supply Current IS -- 1.8 2.4 -- -- 3.5 mA VDD = 5V, A = 1, B = 1 Power Dissipation PD -- 18 -- -- -- -- mW VDD = 5V Positive Supply Operating Voltage Range VDD 4.5 -- 5.5 4.5 -- 5.5 V Operating Source Resistance ROUT -- 60 85 -- -- 100 -- 100 -- -- -- -- kHz Note 1 -- -- -10 -- -- -10 mA VDD = 5V Oscillator Frequency Maximum Current Out IOUT IOUT = 10 mA Power (TC500/TC500A Only) Supply Current IS -- 1 1.5 -- -- 2.5 mA VS = 5V, A = B = 1 Power Dissipation PD -- 10 -- -- -- -- mW VDD = 5V, VSS = -5V Positive Supply Operating Range VDD 4.5 -- 7.5 4.5 -- 7.5 V Negative Supply Operating Range VSS -4.5 -- -7.5 - 4.5 -- -7.5 V Note 1: 2: 3: Integrate time 66 msec, auto-zero time 66 msec, VINT (peak) 4V. End point linearity at 1/4, 1/2, 3/4 F.S. after full-scale adjustment. Rollover error is related to CINT, CREF, CAZ characteristics. DS21428D-page 4 (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC500/A/510/514 2.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range. -0 5 4 TA = +25C V+ = 5V Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 Slope 60 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 0 10 20 30 40 60 50 Load Current (mA) 70 0 80 Output Voltage vs. Load 4 6 8 10 12 14 Output Current (mA) 16 18 20 Output Voltage vs. Output 100 Output Source Resistance () V+ = 5V, TA = +25C Osc. Freq. = 100 kHz 175 150 CAP = 1 F 125 100 CAP = 10 F 75 50 25 0 2 FIGURE 2-4: Current. 200 Output Ripple (mV PK-PK) -2 -8 FIGURE 2-1: Current. 0 1 FIGURE 2-2: Current. 2 3 4 5 6 7 Load Current (mA) 8 Output Ripple vs. Load 90 V+ = 5V IOUT = 10 mA 80 70 60 50 40 -50 9 10 0 25 50 Temperature (C) -25 FIGURE 2-5: vs. Temperature. 100 10 1 1 FIGURE 2-3: Capacitance. 10 100 Oscillator Capacitance (pF) 1000 Oscillator Frequency vs. (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. 75 100 Output Source Resistance 150 TA = +25C V+ = 5V Oscillator Frequency (kHz) Oscillator Frequency (kHz) TA = +25C -1 V+ = 5V 125 100 75 50 -50 -25 FIGURE 2-6: Temperature. 0 25 75 50 Temperature (C) 100 125 Oscillator Frequency vs. DS21428D-page 5 TC500/A/510/514 3.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1. TABLE 3-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE Pin No. TC500, TC500A TC510 TC514 Symbol 1 2 2 CINT Integrator output. Integrator capacitor connection. 2 Not Used Not Used VSS Negative power supply input (TC500/TC500A only). 3 3 3 CAZ Auto-zero input. The auto-zero capacitor connection. 4 4 4 BUF 5 5 5 ACOM 6 6 6 CREF- Input. Negative reference capacitor connection. 7 7 7 CREF+ Input. Positive reference capacitor connection. 8 8 8 VREF- Input. External voltage reference (-) connection. 9 9 9 VREF+ Input. External voltage reference (+) connection. 10 15 Not Used VIN- 11 16 Not Used VIN+ 12 18 22 A Input. Converter phase control MSB. (See input B.) 13 17 21 B Input. Converter phase control LSB. The states of A, B place the TC5XX in one of four required phases. A conversion is complete when all four phases have been executed: Phase control input pins: AB = 00: Integrator zero 01: Auto-zero 10: Integrate 11: De-integrate 14 19 23 Function Buffer output. The Integrator capacitor connection. This pin is grounded in most applications. It is recommended that ACOM and the input common pin (Ven- or CHn-) be within the analog Common Mode Range (CMR). Negative analog input. Positive analog input. CMPTR Zero crossing comparator output. CMPTR is high during the integration phase when OUT a positive input voltage is being integrated and is low when a negative input voltage is being integrated. A high-to-low transition on CMPTR signals the processor that the De-integrate phase is completed. CMPTR is undefined during the auto-zero phase. It should be monitored to time the integrator zero phase. 15 23 27 DGND 16 21 25 VDD Input. Digital ground. -- 22 26 CAP+ Input. Negative power supply converter capacitor (+) connection. -- 24 28 CAP- Input. Negative power supply converter capacitor (-) connection. -- 1 1 VOUT- Output. Negative power supply converter output and reservoir capacitor connection. This output can be used to power other devices in the circuit requiring a negative bias voltage. -- 20 24 OSC Oscillator control input. The negative power supply converter normally runs at a frequency of 100 kHz. The converter oscillator frequency can be slowed down (to reduce quiescent current) by connecting an external capacitor between this pin and VDD (see Section 2.0 "Typical Performance Curves"). Input. Power supply positive connection. -- -- 18 CH1+ Positive analog input pin. MUX channel 1. -- -- 13 CH1- Negative analog input pin. MUX channel 1. -- -- 17 CH2+ Positive analog input pin. MUX channel 2. -- -- 12 CH2- Negative analog input pin. MUX channel 2. -- -- 16 CH3+ Positive analog input pin. MUX channel 3. -- -- 11 CH3- Negative analog input pin. MUX channel 3. -- -- 15 CH4+ Positive analog input pin. MUX channel 4. -- -- 10 CH4- Negative analog input pin. MUX channel 4 -- -- 20 A0 Multiplexer input channel select input LSB (see A1). -- -- 19 A1 Multiplexer input channel select input MSB. Phase control input pins: A1, A0 = 00 = Channel 1 01 = Channel 2 10 = Channel 3 11 = Channel 4 DS21428D-page 6 (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC500/A/510/514 DETAILED DESCRIPTION 4.1 Dual Slope Conversion Principles Actual data conversion is accomplished in two phases: input signal integration and reference voltage de-integration. The integrator output is initialized to 0V prior to the start of integration. During integration, analog switch S1 connects VIN to the integrator input where it is maintained for a fixed time period (TINT). The application of VIN causes the integrator output to depart 0V at a rate determined by the magnitude of VIN and a direction determined by the polarity of VIN. The de-integration phase is initiated immediately at the expiration of TINT. During de-integration, S1 connects a reference voltage (having a polarity opposite that of VIN) to the integrator input. At the same time, an external precision timer is started. The de-integration phase is maintained until the comparator output changes state, indicating the integrator has returned to its starting point of 0V. When this occurs, the precision timer is stopped. The deintegration time period (TDEINT), as measured by the precision timer, is directly proportional to the magnitude of the applied input voltage (see Figure 4-3). A simple mathematical equation relates the input signal, reference voltage and integration time: multiples of the integration period are, theoretically, completely removed, since the average value of a sine wave of frequency (1/T) averaged over a period (T) is zero. Integrating converters often establish the integration period to reject 50/60 Hz line frequency interference signals. The ability to reject such signals is shown by a normal mode rejection plot (Figure 4-1). Normal mode rejection is limited in practice to 50 to 65 dB, since the line frequency can deviate by a few tenths of a percent (Figure 4-2). Normal Mode Rejection (dB) 4.0 30 T = Measurment Period 20 10 0 0.1/T 1/T Input Frequency 10/T FIGURE 4-1: Integrating Converter Normal Mode Rejection. EQUATION 4-1: Where: VREF = Reference Voltage TINT = Signal Integration time (fixed) tDEINT = Reference Voltage Integration time (variable) For a constant VIN: EQUATION 4-2: VIN T DEINT = V REF -----------------T INT The dual slope converter accuracy is unrelated to the integrating resistor and capacitor values as long as they are stable during a measurement cycle. 80 Normal Mode Rejeciton (dB) V REF C DEINT T 1 ------------------------ INT V IN ( T )DT = ------------------------------RINT C INT R INT C INT 0 70 t = 0.1 sec 60 50 40 30 DEV SIN 60 p t (1 100 ) 60 p t (1 DEV) 100 DEV = Deviation from 60 Hz t = Integration Period Normal Mode = 20 LOG REJECTION 20 0.01 0.1 1.0 Line Frequency Deviation from 60 Hz (%) FIGURE 4-2: Line Frequency Deviation. An inherent benefit is noise immunity. Input noise spikes are integrated (averaged to zero) during the integration periods. Integrating ADCs are immune to the large conversion errors that plague successive approximation converters in high noise environments. Integrating converters provide inherent noise rejection with at least a 20dB/decade attenuation rate. Interference signals with frequencies at integral (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21428D-page 7 TC500/A/510/514 CINT RINT Analog Input (VIN) Integrator - TC510 VINT - Comparator + + S1 Ref Voltage Switch Driver Polarity Control Phase Control Control Logic Integrator Output A VIN VREF VIN 1/2 VREF TINT FIGURE 4-3: DS21428D-page 8 CMPTR Out VSUPPLY VINT B I/O Microcomputer ROM Timer RAM Counter TDEINT Basic Dual Slope Converter. (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC500/A/510/514 5.0 TC500/A/510/514 CONVERTER OPERATION The internal analog switch status for each of these phases is summarized in Table 5-1. This table references the Typical Application. The TC500/A/510/514 incorporates an auto-zero and Integrator phase in addition to the input signal Integrate and reference De-integrate phases. The addition of these phases reduce system errors, calibration steps and shorten overrange recovery time. A typical measurement cycle uses all four phases in the following order: 1. 2. 3. 4. Auto-zero. Input signal integration. Reference de-integration. Integrator output zero. TABLE 5-1: INTERNAL ANALOG GATE STATUS Conversion Phase Auto-zero (A = 0, B = 1) Input Signal Integration (A = 1, B = 0) Reference Voltage De-integration (A =1, B = 1) Integrator Output Zero (A = 0, B = 0) * Assumes a positive polarity input signal. 5.1 SWI SWR+ SWR- SWZ SWR SW1 SWIZ -- -- -- Closed Closed Closed -- Closed -- -- -- -- -- -- -- * Closed -- -- -- Closed -- -- -- -- -- Closed Closed Closed SW-RI would be closed for a negative input signal. Auto-zero Phase (AZ) During this phase, errors due to buffer, integrator and comparator offset voltages are nulled out by charging CAZ (auto-zero capacitor) with a compensating error voltage. The external input signal is disconnected from the internal circuitry by opening the two SWI switches. The internal input points connect to analog common. The reference capacitor is charged to the reference voltage potential through SWR. A feedback loop, closed around the integrator and comparator, charges the capacitor (CAZ) with a voltage to compensate for buffer amplifier, integrator and comparator offset voltages. 5.2 Analog Input Signal Integration Phase (INT) The TC5XX integrates the differential voltage between the VIN+ and VIN- inputs. The differential voltage must be within the device's Common mode range VCMR. The input signal polarity is normally checked via software at the end of this phase: CMPTR = 1 for positive polarity; CMPTR = 0 for negative polarity. (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. 5.3 Reference Voltage De-integration Phase (DINT) The previously charged reference capacitor is connected with the proper polarity to ramp the integrator output back to zero. An externally-provided, precision timer is used to measure the duration of this phase. The resulting time measurement is proportional to the magnitude of the applied input voltage. 5.4 Integrator Output Zero Phase (IZ) This phase ensures the integrator output is at 0V when the auto-zero phase is entered, and that only system offset voltages are compensated. This phase is used at the end of the reference voltage de-integration phase and MUST be used for ALL TC5XX applications having resolutions of 12-bits or more. If this phase is not used, the value of the auto-zero capacitor (CAZ) must be about 2 to 3 times the value of the integration capacitor (CINT) to reduce the effects of charge sharing. The integrator output zero phase should be programmed to operate until the output of the comparator returns high. The overall timing system is shown in Figure 5-1. DS21428D-page 9 TC500/A/510/514 TTIME Converter Status Auto-zero Integrate Full-scale Input Reference De-integrate Overshoot Integrator Output Zero Integrator 0 Voltage VINT Comparator Delay Undefined Comparator Output A 0 For Negative Input 1 For Positive Input A=0 A=1 A=1 A=0 B=1 B=0 B=1 B=0 AB Inputs B Controller Operation Begin Conversion with Auto-Zero Phase Time Input Integration Phase Capture De-integration Time Integrator Ready for Next Output Conversion Zero Phase (Auto-Zero is Complete Idle State) Sample Input Polarity Typically = TINT TINT (Positive Input Shown) Comparator Delay + Processor Latency Minimizing Overshoot will Minimize I.O.Z. Time Notes: The length of this phase is chosen almost arbitrarily but needs to be long enough to null out worst case errors (see text). FIGURE 5-1: DS21428D-page 10 Typical Dual Slope A/D Converter System Timing. (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC500/A/510/514 6.0 ANALOG SECTION 6.1 Differential Inputs (VIN+, VIN-) The difference in reference for (+) or (-) input voltages will cause a rollover error. This error can be minimized by using a large reference capacitor in comparison to the stray capacitance. The TC5XX operates with differential voltages within the input amplifier Common mode range. The amplifier Common mode range extends from 1.5V below positive supply to 1.5V above negative supply. Within this Common mode voltage range, Common mode rejection is typically 80 dB. Full accuracy is maintained, however, when the inputs are no less than 1.5V from either supply. 6.4 Phase Control Inputs (A, B) The A, B unlatched logic inputs select the TC5XX operating phase. The A, B inputs are normally driven by a microprocessor I/O port or external logic. 6.5 Comparator Output The integrator output also follows the Common mode voltage. The integrator output must not be allowed to saturate. A worst-case condition exists, for example, when a large, positive Common mode voltage, with a near full-scale negative differential input voltage, is applied. The negative input signal drives the integrator positive when most of its swing has been used up by the positive Common mode voltage. For these critical applications, the integrator swing can be reduced. The integrator output can swing within 0.9V of either supply without loss of linearity. By monitoring the comparator output during the fixed signal integrate time, the input signal polarity can be determined by the microprocessor controlling the conversion. The comparator output is high for positive signals and low for negative signals during the signal integrate phase (see Figure 6-1). 6.2 The internal comparator delay is 2 sec, typically. Figure 6-1 shows the comparator output for large positive and negative signal inputs. For signal inputs at or near zero volts, however, the integrator swing is very small. If Common mode noise is present, the comparator can switch several times during the beginning of the signal integrate period. To ensure that the polarity reading is correct, the comparator output should be read and stored at the end of the signal integrate phase. Analog Common Analog common is used as VIN return during system zero and reference de-integrate. If VIN- is different from analog common, a Common mode voltage exists in the system. This signal is rejected by the excellent CMR of the converter. In most applications, VIN- will be set at a fixed known voltage (i.e., power supply common). A Common mode voltage will exist when VIN- is not connected to analog common. 6.3 Differential Reference (VREF+, VREF-) The reference voltage can be anywhere within 1V of the power supply voltage of the converter. Rollover error is caused by the reference capacitor losing or gaining charge due to stray capacitance on its nodes. Signal Integrate Reference Deintegrate During the reference de-integrate phase, the comparator output will make a high-to-low transition as the integrator output ramp crosses zero. The transition is used to signal the processor that the conversion is complete. The comparator output is undefined during the autozero phase and is used to time the integrator output zero phase. (See Section 8.6 "Integrator Output Zero Phase"). Signal Integrate Reference De-integrate Integrator Output Zero Crossing Comparator Output Zero Crossing Comparator Output A. Positive Input Signal FIGURE 6-1: Integrator Output B. Negative Input Signal Comparator Output. (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21428D-page 11 TC500/A/510/514 7.0 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 7.1 Component Value Selection TABLE 7-1: Conversions Per Second Typical Value of CREF, CAZ (F) Suggested* Part Number >7 0.1 SMR5 104K50J01L4 2 to 7 0.22 SMR5 224K50J02L4 2 or less 0.47 SMR5 474K50J04L4 The procedure outlined below allows the user to arrive at values for the following TC5XX design variables: 1. 2. 3. 4. Integration Phase Timing. Integrator Timing Components (RINT, CINT). Auto-zero and Reference Capacitors. Voltage Reference. 7.2 Select Integration Time Integration time must be picked as a multiple of the period of the line frequency. For example, TINT times of 33 msec, 66 msec and 132 msec maximize 60 Hz line rejection. 7.3 DINT and IZ Phase Timing The duration of the DINT phase is a function of the amount of voltage stored on the integrator during TINT and the value of VREF. The DINT phase must be initiated immediately following INT and terminated when an integrator output zero-crossing is detected. In general, the maximum number of counts chosen for DINT is twice that of INT (with VREF chosen at VIN(MAX) /2). CREF AND CAZ SELECTION * Manufactured by Evox Rifa, Inc. 7.6 Calculate Integrating Capacitor (CINT) The integrating capacitor must be selected to maximize integrator output voltage swing. The integrator output voltage swing is defined as the absolute value of VDD (or VSS) less 0.9V (i.e., IVDD - 0.9VI or IVSS + 0.9VI). Using the 20 A buffer maximum output current, the value of the integrating capacitor is calculated using the following equation. EQUATION 7-2: -6 ( T INT ) ( 20 x 10 ) C INT = --------------------------------------------( VS - 0.9 ) Where: TINT = Integration Period VS = IVDDI or IVSSI, whichever is less (TC500/A) 7.4 Calculate Integrating Resistor (RINT) The desired full-scale input voltage and amplifier output current capability determine the value of RINT. The buffer and integrator amplifiers each have a full-scale current of 20 A. The value of RINT is, therefore, directly calculated in the following equation: VS = IVDDI (TC510, TC514) It is critical that the integrating capacitor has a very low dielectric absorption. Polypropylene capacitors are an example of one such dialectic. Polyester and polybicarbonate capacitors may also be used in less critical applications. Table 7-2 summarizes recommended capacitors for CINT. TABLE 7-2: EQUATION 7-1: RECOMMENDED CAPACITOR FOR CINT Suggested Part Number* VIN ( MAX ) RINT ( in M ) = ----------------------20 Value Where: 0.1 SMR5 104K50J01L4 VIN(MAX) = Maximum input voltage (full count voltage) 0.22 SMR5 224K50J02L4 RINT = Integrating Resistor (in M) 0.33 SMR5 334K50J03L4 For loop stability, RINT should be 50 k. 0.47 SMR5 474K50J04L4 * Manufactured by Evox Rifa, Inc. 7.5 Select Reference (CREF) and Autozero (CAZ) Capacitors CREF and CAZ must be low leakage capacitors (such as polypropylene). The slower the conversion rate, the larger the value CREF must be. Recommended capacitors for CREF and CAZ are shown in Table 7-1. Larger values for CAZ and CREF may also be used to limit rollover errors. DS21428D-page 12 7.7 Calculate VREF The reference de-integration voltage is calculated using the following equation: EQUATION 7-3: ( V S - 0.9 ) ( C INT ) ( RINT ) V REF = ----------------------------------------------------------- V 2 ( R INT ) (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC500/A/510/514 8.0 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 8.1 Noise The threshold noise (NTH) is the algebraic sum of the integrator and comparator noise and is typically 30 V. Figure 8-1 illustrates how the value of the reference voltage can affect the final count. Such errors can be reduced by increased integration times, in the same way that 50/60 Hz noise is rejected. The signal-tonoise ratio is related to the integration time (TINT) and the integration time constant (RINT, CINT) as follows: EQUATION 8-1: tINT V IN - * -------------------------------------- S/N (dB) = 20 log ----------------------6 ( R 30 x 10 INT ) * ( C INT ) 8.2 System Timing To obtain maximum performance from the TC5XX, the overshoot at the end of the de-integration phase must be minimized. Also, the integrator output zero phase must be terminated as soon as the comparator output returns high (see Figure 5-1). Figure 5-1 shows the overall timing for a typical system in which a TC5XX is interfaced to a microcontroller. The microcontroller drives the A, B inputs with I/O lines and monitors the comparator output (CMPTR) using an I/O line or dedicated timer capture control pin. It may be necessary to monitor the state of the CMPTR output in addition to having it control a timer directly for the Reference de-integration phase (this is further explained below.) 8.4 Input Signal Integrate Phase The length of this phase is constant from one conversion to the next and depends on system parameters and component value selections. The calculation of TINT is shown elsewhere in this data sheet. At some point near the end of this phase, the microcontroller should sample CMPTR to determine the input signal polarity. This value is, in effect, the Sign Bit for the overall conversion result. Optimally, CMPTR should be sampled just before this phase is terminated by changing AB from 10 to 11. The consideration here is that, during the initial stage of input integration when the integrator voltage is low, the comparator may be affected by noise and its output unreliable. Once integration is well underway, the comparator will be in a defined state. 8.5 Reference De-integration The length of this phase must be precisely measured from the transition of AB from 10 to 11 to the fallingedge of CMPTR. The comparator delay contributes some error in timing this phase. The typical delay is specified to be 2 sec. This should be considered in the context of the length of a single count when determining overall system performance and possible single count errors. Additionally, overshoot will result in charge accumulating on the integrator once its output crosses zero. This charge must be nulled during the integrator output zero phase. The timing diagram in Figure 5-1 is not to scale, as the timing in a real system depends on many system parameters and component value selections. There are four critical timing events (as shown in Figure 5-1): sampling the input polarity, capturing the de-integration time, minimizing overshoot and properly executing the integrator output zero phase. 8.3 Auto-zero Phase The length of this phase is usually set to be equal to the input signal integration time. This decision is virtually arbitrary since the magnitudes of the various system errors are not known. Setting the auto-zero time equal to the Input Integrate time should be more than adequate to null out system errors. The system may remain in this phase indefinitely (i.e., auto-zero is the appropriate Idle state for a TC5XX device). (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21428D-page 13 TC500/A/510/514 S S S 30V NTH NTH Slope (S) = 8.6 VREF N = Noise Threshold RINT CINT TH Noise Threshold. Integrator Output Zero Phase The comparator delay and the controller's response latency may result in overshoot, causing charge buildup on the integrator at the end of a conversion. This charge must be removed or performance will degrade. The integrator output zero phase should be activated (AB = 00) until CMPTR goes high. It is absolutely critical that this phase be terminated immediately so that overshoot is not allowed to occur in the opposite direction. At this point, it can be assured that the integrator is near zero. Auto-zero should be entered (AB = 01) and the TC5XX held in this state until the next cycle is begun (see Figure 8-2). Integrator Output Zero Crossing Overshoot Comparator Output Comp Integrate Phase FIGURE 8-2: DS21428D-page 14 High VREF Normal VREF Low VREF FIGURE 8-1: NTH De-integrate Phase Integrator Zero Phase 8.7 8.7.1 Using the TC510/TC514 NEGATIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE CONVERTER (TC510, TC514) A capacitive charge pump is employed to invert the voltage on VDD for negative bias within the TC510/ TC514. This voltage is also available on the VOUT- pin to provide negative bias elsewhere in the system. Two external capacitors are required to perform the conversion. Timing is generated by an internal state machine driven from an on-board oscillator. During the first phase, capacitor CF is switched across the power supply and charged to VS+. This charge is transferred to capacitor COUT- during the second phase. The oscillator normally runs at 100 kHz to ensure minimum output ripple. This frequency can be reduced by placing a capacitor from OSC to VDD. The relationship between the capacitor value is shown in Section 2.0 "Typical Performance Curves". 8.7.2 ANALOG INPUT MULTIPLEXER (TC514) The TC514 is equipped with a four-input differential analog multiplexer. Input channels are selected using select inputs (A1, A0). These are high-true control signals (i.e., channel 0 is selected when (A1, A0 = 00). Overshoot. (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC500/A/510/514 9.0 DESIGN EXAMPLES Refer to Figures 9-1 to 9-4. Given: Required Resolution: 16 bits (65,536 counts). Maximum VIN: 2V Power Supply Voltage: +5V 60 Hz System Step 1. Pick integration time (tINT) as a multiple of the line frequency: 1/60 Hz = 16.6 msec. Use 4x line frequency. = 66 msec Step 2. Calculate RINT: RINT = VIN(MAX) /20 A 2 /20 A = 100 k Step 3. Calculate CINT for maximum (4V) integrator output swing. CINT = (tINT) (20 x 10 -6) / (VS - 0.9) = (.066) (20 x 10 -6) / (4.1) = 0.32 F (use closest value: 0.33 F) Note: Step 4. Microchip recommended capacitor: Evox Rifa p/n: 5MR5 334K50J03L4. Choose CREF and CAZ based on conversion rate. Conversions/sec: = 1/(TAZ + TINT + 2 TINT + 2 msec) = 1/(66 msec +66 msec +132 msec +2 msec) = 3.7 conversions/sec From which CAZ = CREF = 0.22 F (see Table 7-1) Note: Step 5. Microchip recommended capacitor: Evox Rifa p/n: 5MR5 224K50J02L4 Calculate VREF: EQUATION 9-1: ( V S - 0.9 ) ( C INT ) ( RINT ) V REF = ----------------------------------------------------------2 ( T INT ) -6 5 = ( 4.1 ) ( 0.33 x 1 ) ( 10 -) ------------------------------------------------------------2 ( 0.66 ) = 1.025 (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21428D-page 15 TC500/A/510/514 1 VOUTCINT 0.33 F 2 CINT CAZ 0.22 F 3 CAZ 1 F 4 +5V RINT 100 k MCP1525 5 6 TC510 VDD BUF 1 F Typical Waveforms +5V Pin 2 22 21 VIN+ +5V PICmicro Microcontroller CMPTR CREF+ A 9 V REF+ B 8 VIN+ VREF- Pin 19 19 Pin 2 18 VIN- 17 Pin 19 16 INPUT+ VIN- 15 INPUT- TC510 Design Sample. 1 F CINT 0.33 F CAZ 0.22 F VOUT- RINT 100 k CREF R2 0.22 F 10 k R3, 10 k C1 0.01 F CAP- 2 C INT 3 CAZ 4 +5V 1 F 23 ACOM 1 MCP1525 CAP+ CREF- 7 C1 0.01 F FIGURE 9-1: DGND 24 (R) CREF R2 0.22 F 10 k R3, 10 k 1 F CAP- BUF 5 6 7 DGND CAP+ TC514 A0 ACOM CREFCREF+ 9 V REF+ 8 VDD VREF- A1 CMPTR 28 27 25 +5V 22 19 PICmicro(R) Microcontroller Analog Mux Logic 23 22 B 21 CH1- +5V 26 A CH1+ 1 F 18 13 INPUT 1+ INPUT 1Typical Waveforms CH2+ 17 CH2- 12 CH3+ 16 CH3- 11 CH4+ 15 CH4- 10 INPUT 2+ PIN 2 INPUT 2VIN+ INPUT 3+ INPUT 3- PIN 23 INPUT4+ INPUT4- PIN 2 VINPIN 23 FIGURE 9-2: DS21428D-page 16 TC514 Design Example. (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC500/A/510/514 +5V 21 VDD 1 VOUT- CAP- 1 F 24 CAP+ 22 7 CREF+ 1 F CREF- 6 0.22 F MCP1525 VREF+ 9 TC510 0.01 F VREF- PC Printer Port PORT 0378 Hex BUF B CINT 2 19 CMPTR VIN+ 16 3 17 10 VIN- 15 DGND 23 FIGURE 9-3: 1 F 4 100 k 0.22 F CAZ 3 18 10 k 8 A 2 10 k ACOM 5 0.33 F 100 k + 0.01 F Input - TC510 To IBM(R) Compatible Printer Port. (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21428D-page 17 TC500/A/510/514 +5V + Input 1 - + Input 2 - + Input 3 - + Input 4 - 18 13 17 Port 0378 Hex CH1- CAP+ 15 22 3 21 10 23 10 k MCP1525 0.22 F CREF- 6 10 k CH3- VREF+ 9 CH4+ 10 CH4- 19 1 F 26 CREF+ 7 16 CH3+ 11 1 F CH2+ 12 CH2- 20 Analog Mux Control Logic IBM(R) Printer Port 2 25 1 28 CH1+ VDD VOUT CAP- 10 k 0.01 F TC514 VREF- 8 A0 100 k A1 BUF 4 A CAZ 3 B 0.22 F CINT 2 0.33 F CMPTR ACOM 5 DGND 27 FIGURE 9-4: DS21428D-page 18 TC514 To IBM(R) Compatible Printer Port. (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC500/A/510/514 10.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION 10.1 Package Marking Information 16-Lead CERDIP (300 mil) Example: XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN 16-Lead PDIP (300 mil) TC500AIJE 0441256 Example: XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN 16-Lead SOIC (300 mil) TC500CPE 0441256 Example: XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN Legend: XX...X YY WW NNN TC500ACOE 0441256 Customer specific information* Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) Week code (week of January 1 is week `01') Alphanumeric traceability code Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line thus limiting the number of available characters for customer specific information. * Standard marking consists of Microchip part number, year code, week code, traceability code. For marking beyond this, certain price adders apply. Please check with your Microchip Sales Office. (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21428D-page 19 TC500/A/510/514 Package Marking Information (Continued) 24-Lead PDIP (300 mil) Example: XXXXXXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN 24-Lead SOIC (300 mil) TC510CPF 0441256 Example: XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN 28-Lead PDIP (300 mil) TC510COG 0441256 Example: XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN 28-Lead SOIC (300 mil) XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN DS21428D-page 20 TC514CPJ 0441256 Example: TC514COI 0441256 (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC500/A/510/514 16-Lead Ceramic Dual In-line (JE) - 300 mil (CERDIP) E1 D 2 n 1 E A2 A L c A1 B1 eB p B Units Dimension Limits n p Number of Pins Pitch Top to Seating Plane Standoff Shoulder to Shoulder Width Ceramic Pkg. Width Overall Length Tip to Seating Plane Lead Thickness Upper Lead Width Lower Lead Width Overall Row Spacing *Controlling Parameter JEDEC Equivalent: MS-030 A A1 E E1 D L c B1 B eB MIN .160 .015 .290 .280 .752 .125 .008 .045 .015 .325 INCHES* NOM 18 .100 .180 .030 .305 .288 .760 .163 .012 .055 .018 .360 MAX .200 .040 .325 .296 .780 .200 .014 .065 .021 .410 MILLIMETERS NOM 18 2.54 4.06 4.57 0.38 0.76 7.37 7.75 7.11 7.32 19.10 19.30 4.14 3.18 0.20 0.30 1.14 1.40 0.38 0.46 8.25 9.14 MIN MAX 5.08 1.02 8.25 7.52 19.81 5.08 0.36 1.65 0.53 10.41 Drawing No. C04-003 (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21428D-page 21 TC500/A/510/514 16-Lead Plastic Dual In-line (PE) - 300 mil (PDIP) E1 D 2 n 1 E A2 A L c A1 B1 eB p B Units Dimension Limits MILLIMETERS INCHES* MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX Pitch n p Top to Seating Plane A .140 .155 .170 3.56 3.94 4.32 Molded Package Thickness A2 .115 .130 .145 2.92 3.30 3.68 Base to Seating Plane A1 .015 Shoulder to Shoulder Width E .300 .313 .325 7.62 7.94 8.26 Molded Package Width E1 .240 .250 .260 6.10 6.35 6.60 Overall Length D .740 .750 .760 18.80 19.05 19.30 Tip to Seating Plane L .125 .130 .135 3.18 3.30 3.43 Lead Thickness c .008 .012 .015 0.20 0.29 0.38 Upper Lead Width B1 .045 .058 .070 1.14 1.46 1.78 Lower Lead Width B .014 .018 .022 .036 0.46 0.56 Overall Row Spacing eB .310 .370 .430 7.87 9.40 10.92 Mold Draft Angle Top 5 10 15 5 10 15 Mold Draft Angle Bottom 5 10 15 5 10 15 Number of Pins 16 16 .100 2.54 0.38 * Controlling Parameter Notes: Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .010" (0.254mm) per side. JEDEC Equivalent: MS-001 Drawing No. C04-017 DS21428D-page 22 Revised 07-21-05 (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC500/A/510/514 16-Lead Plastic Small Outline (OE) - Wide, 300 mil (SOIC) E p E1 D 2 1 n B h 45 c A2 A L Units Dimension Limits n p INCHES* NOM 16 .050 .099 .091 .008 .407 .295 .406 .020 .033 4 .011 .017 12 12 MAX MILLIMETERS NOM 16 1.27 2.36 2.50 2.24 2.31 0.10 0.20 10.01 10.34 7.39 7.49 10.10 10.30 0.25 0.50 0.41 0.84 0 4 0.23 0.28 0.36 0.42 0 12 0 12 MAX Number of Pins Pitch Overall Height A .093 .104 2.64 Molded Package Thickness A2 .088 .094 2.39 Standoff .004 .012 0.30 A1 Overall Width E .394 .420 10.67 Molded Package Width E1 .291 .299 7.59 Overall Length D .398 .413 10.49 Chamfer Distance h .010 .029 0.74 Foot Length L .016 .050 1.27 Foot Angle 0 8 8 c Lead Thickness .009 .013 0.33 Lead Width B .014 .020 0.51 Mold Draft Angle Top 0 15 15 Mold Draft Angle Bottom 0 15 15 * Controlling Parameter Significant Characteristic Notes: Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .010" (0.254mm) per side. JEDEC Equivalent: MS-013 Drawing No. C04-102 (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. MIN A1 MIN DS21428D-page 23 TC500/A/510/514 24-Lead Skinny Plastic Dual In-line (PF) - 300 mil (PDIP) E1 D 2 n 1 E A2 A L c A1 B1 p B eB Units Dimension Limits MILLIMETERS INCHES* MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX Pitch n p Top to Seating Plane A .140 .150 .160 3.56 3.81 4.06 Molded Package Thickness A2 .115 .130 .145 2.92 3.30 3.68 Base to Seating Plane A1 .015 Shoulder to Shoulder Width E .295 .310 .325 7.49 7.87 8.26 Molded Package Width E1 .240 .250 .260 6.10 6.35 6.60 Overall Length D 1.245 1.250 1.255 31.62 31.75 31.88 Tip to Seating Plane L c .120 .125 .130 3.05 3.18 3.30 .008 .012 .015 0.20 0.29 0.38 Upper Lead Width B1 .045 .053 .060 1.14 1.33 1.52 Lower Lead Width B .014 .018 .022 0.36 0.46 0.56 Overall Row Spacing eB .310 .370 .430 7.87 9.40 10.92 5 10 15 5 10 15 5 10 15 5 10 15 Number of Pins Lead Thickness Mold Draft Angle Top Mold Draft Angle Bottom 24 24 .100 2.54 0.38 * Controlling Parameter Notes: Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .010" (0.254mm) per side. JEDEC Equivalent: MS-001 AF Drawing No. C04-043 Revised 09-14-05 DS21428D-page 24 (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC500/A/510/514 24-Lead Plastic Small Outline (OG) - Wide, 300 mil (SOIC) E E1 e D B 2 n 1 h h c A L A1 Units Dimension Limits Number of Pins A2 MILLIMETERS* INCHES MIN NOM n MAX MIN NOM 24 MAX 24 Pitch e Overall Height A .093 -- .104 2.35 -- 2.65 Molded Package Thickness A2 .081 -- .100 2.05 -- 2.55 Standoff A1 .004 -- .012 0.10 -- 0.30 Overall Width E .406 BSC Molded Package Width E1 .295 BSC 7.50 BSC Overall Length D .607 BSC 15.40 BSC .050 BSC 1.27 BSC 10.30 BSC Chamfer Distance h .010 -- .030 0.25 -- 0.75 Foot Length .016 -- .050 0.40 -- 1.27 Foot Angle L Lead Thickness c .008 -- .013 0.20 -- 0.33 Lead Width B .012 -- .020 0.31 Mold Draft Angle Top Mold Draft Angle Bottom 0 -- 8 0 -- 8 -- 0.51 5 -- 15 5 -- 15 5 -- 15 5 -- 15 * Controlling Parameter per JEDEC MS-103 Revision C. Notes: Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .010" (0.254mm) per side. BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances. See ASME Y14.5M JEDEC Equivalent: MS-013 AD Revised 07-19-05 Drawing No. C04-025 (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21428D-page 25 TC500/A/510/514 28-Lead Skinny Plastic Dual In-line (PJ) - 300 mil (PDIP) E1 D 2 n 1 E A2 A L c B1 A1 eB Units Number of Pins Pitch p B Dimension Limits n p INCHES* MIN NOM MILLIMETERS MAX MIN NOM 28 MAX 28 .100 2.54 Top to Seating Plane A .140 .150 .160 3.56 3.81 4.06 Molded Package Thickness A2 .125 .130 .135 3.18 3.30 3.43 Base to Seating Plane A1 .015 8.26 0.38 Shoulder to Shoulder Width E .300 .310 .325 7.62 7.87 Molded Package Width E1 .275 .285 .295 6.99 7.24 7.49 Overall Length D 1.345 1.365 1.385 34.16 34.67 35.18 Tip to Seating Plane L c .125 .130 .135 3.18 3.30 3.43 .008 .012 .015 0.20 0.29 0.38 B1 .040 .053 .065 1.02 1.33 1.65 Lead Thickness Upper Lead Width Lower Lead Width Overall Row Spacing Mold Draft Angle Top B .016 .019 .022 0.41 0.48 0.56 eB .320 .350 .430 8.13 8.89 10.92 5 10 15 5 10 15 Mold Draft Angle Bottom 5 10 15 5 10 15 * Controlling Parameter Significant Characteristic Notes: Dimension D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .010" (0.254mm) per side. JEDEC Equivalent: MO-095 Drawing No. C04-070 DS21428D-page 26 (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC500/A/510/514 28-Lead Plastic Small Outline (OI) - Wide, 300 mil (SOIC) E E1 p D B 2 1 n h 45 c A2 A L Units Dimension Limits n p A1 INCHES* NOM 28 .050 .099 .091 .008 .407 .295 .704 .020 .033 4 .011 .017 12 12 MAX MILLIMETERS NOM 28 1.27 2.36 2.50 2.24 2.31 0.10 0.20 10.01 10.34 7.32 7.49 17.65 17.87 0.25 0.50 0.41 0.84 0 4 0.23 0.28 0.36 0.42 0 12 0 12 MAX Number of Pins Pitch Overall Height A .093 .104 2.64 Molded Package Thickness A2 .088 .094 2.39 Standoff A1 .004 .012 0.30 Overall Width E .394 .420 10.67 Molded Package Width E1 .288 .299 7.59 Overall Length D .695 .712 18.08 Chamfer Distance h .010 .029 0.74 Foot Length L .016 .050 1.27 Foot Angle Top 0 8 8 c Lead Thickness .009 .013 0.33 Lead Width B .014 .020 0.51 Mold Draft Angle Top 0 15 15 Mold Draft Angle Bottom 0 15 15 * Controlling Parameter Significant Characteristic Notes: Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .010" (0.254mm) per side. JEDEC Equivalent: MS-013 Drawing No. C04-052 (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. MIN MIN DS21428D-page 27 TC500/A/510/514 10.2 Product Tape and Reel Specifications Component Taping Orientation for 16-Pin SOIC (Wide) Devices User Direction of Feed Pin 1 W P Standard Reel Component Orientation for 713 Suffix Device Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size Package Carrier Width (W) Pitch (P) Part Per Full Reel Reel Size 16 mm 12 mm 1000 13 in 16-Pin SOIC (W) Component Taping Orientation for 24-Pin SOIC (Wide) Devices User Direction of Feed Pin 1 W P Standard Reel Component Orientation for 713 Suffix Device Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size Package 24-Pin SOIC (W) DS21428D-page 28 Carrier Width (W) Pitch (P) Part Per Full Reel Reel Size 24 mm 12 mm 1000 13 in (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC500/A/510/514 Product Tape and Reel Specifications (Continued) Component Taping Orientation for 28-Pin SOIC (Wide) Devices User Direction of Feed Pin 1 W P Standard Reel Component Orientation for 713 Suffix Device Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size Package 28-Pin SOIC (W) (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. Carrier Width (W) Pitch (P) Part Per Full Reel Reel Size 24 mm 12 mm 1000 13 in DS21428D-page 29 TC500/A/510/514 NOTES: DS21428D-page 30 (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC500/A/510/514 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO. X /XX Device Temperature Range Package Device Temperature Range Package: TC500 TC500A TC510 TC514 C I 16 Bit Analog Processor 16 Bit Analog Processor Precision Analog Front End Precision Analog Front End = = 0C to +70C (Commercial) -25C to +85C (Industrial) JE PE OE OE713 = = = = PF OG OG713 = = = PJ OI OI713 = = = Ceramic Dual In-line, (300 mil Body), 16-lead Plastic DIP, (300 mil Body), 16-lead Plastic SOIC, (300 mil Body), 16-lead Plastic SOIC, (300 mil Body), 16-lead (Tape and Reel) Plastic DIP, (300 mil Body), 24-lead Plastic SOIC, (300 mil Body), 24-lead Plastic SOIC, (300 mil Body), 24-lead (Tape and Reel) Plastic DIP, (300 mil Body), 28-lead Plastic SOIC, (300 mil Body), 28-lead Plastic SOIC, (300 mil Body), 28-lead (Tape and Reel) Examples: a) TC500ACOE: b) TC500ACOE713: c) TC500ACPE: d) TC500AIJE: a) TC500COE: b) TC500COE713: c) TC500CPE: d) TC500IJE: a) TC510COG: b) TC510COG713: c) TC510CPF: a) TC514COI: b) TC514COI713: c) TC514CPJ: Commercial Temp., 16LD SOIC package. Commercial Temp., 16LD SOIC package, Tape and Reel. Commercial Temp., 16LD PDIP package. Industrial Temp., 16LD CERDIP package. Commercial Temp., 16LD SOIC package. Commercial Temp., 16LD SOIC package, Tape and Reel. Commercial Temp., 16LD PDIP package. Industrial Temp., 16LD CERDIP package. Commercial Temp., 24LD PDIP package. Commercial Temp., 24LD PDIP package, Tape and Reel. Commercial Temp., 24LD PDIP package. Commercial Temp., 28LD PDIP package. Commercial Temp., 28LD PDIP package, Tape and Reel. Commercial Temp., 28LD PDIP package. Sales and Support Data Sheets Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recommended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following: 1. 2. 3. Your local Microchip sales office The Microchip Corporate Literature Center U.S. FAX: (480) 792-7277 The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.microchip.com) Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using. Customer Notification System Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products. (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21428D-page 31 TC500/A/510/514 NOTES: DS21428D-page 32 (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: * Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. * Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. * There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip's Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. * Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. * Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as "unbreakable." Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip's code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip's products as critical components in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron, dsPIC, KEELOQ, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PRO MATE, PowerSmart, rfPIC, and SmartShunt are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. AmpLab, FilterLab, Migratable Memory, MXDEV, MXLAB, PICMASTER, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Linear Active Thermistor, MPASM, MPLIB, MPLINK, MPSIM, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, Real ICE, rfLAB, rfPICDEM, Select Mode, Smart Serial, SmartTel, Total Endurance, UNI/O, WiperLock and Zena are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. (c) 2006, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 quality system certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona and Mountain View, California in October 2003. The Company's quality system processes and procedures are for its PICmicro(R) 8-bit MCUs, KEELOQ(R) code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip's quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21428D-page 33 WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE AMERICAS ASIA/PACIFIC ASIA/PACIFIC EUROPE Corporate Office 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Tel: 480-792-7200 Fax: 480-792-7277 Technical Support: http://support.microchip.com Web Address: www.microchip.com Australia - Sydney Tel: 61-2-9868-6733 Fax: 61-2-9868-6755 India - Bangalore Tel: 91-80-2229-0061 Fax: 91-80-2229-0062 China - Beijing Tel: 86-10-8528-2100 Fax: 86-10-8528-2104 India - New Delhi Tel: 91-11-5160-8631 Fax: 91-11-5160-8632 Austria - Wels Tel: 43-7242-2244-399 Fax: 43-7242-2244-393 Denmark - Copenhagen Tel: 45-4450-2828 Fax: 45-4485-2829 China - Chengdu Tel: 86-28-8676-6200 Fax: 86-28-8676-6599 India - Pune Tel: 91-20-2566-1512 Fax: 91-20-2566-1513 France - Paris Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79 China - Fuzhou Tel: 86-591-8750-3506 Fax: 86-591-8750-3521 Japan - Yokohama Tel: 81-45-471- 6166 Fax: 81-45-471-6122 Germany - Munich Tel: 49-89-627-144-0 Fax: 49-89-627-144-44 China - Hong Kong SAR Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431 Korea - Gumi Tel: 82-54-473-4301 Fax: 82-54-473-4302 China - Qingdao Tel: 86-532-8502-7355 Fax: 86-532-8502-7205 Korea - Seoul Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or 82-2-558-5934 Atlanta Alpharetta, GA Tel: 770-640-0034 Fax: 770-640-0307 Boston Westborough, MA Tel: 774-760-0087 Fax: 774-760-0088 Chicago Itasca, IL Tel: 630-285-0071 Fax: 630-285-0075 Dallas Addison, TX Tel: 972-818-7423 Fax: 972-818-2924 Detroit Farmington Hills, MI Tel: 248-538-2250 Fax: 248-538-2260 Kokomo Kokomo, IN Tel: 765-864-8360 Fax: 765-864-8387 Los Angeles Mission Viejo, CA Tel: 949-462-9523 Fax: 949-462-9608 San Jose Mountain View, CA Tel: 650-215-1444 Fax: 650-961-0286 China - Shanghai Tel: 86-21-5407-5533 Fax: 86-21-5407-5066 China - Shenyang Tel: 86-24-2334-2829 Fax: 86-24-2334-2393 China - Shenzhen Tel: 86-755-8203-2660 Fax: 86-755-8203-1760 China - Shunde Tel: 86-757-2839-5507 Fax: 86-757-2839-5571 China - Wuhan Tel: 86-27-5980-5300 Fax: 86-27-5980-5118 China - Xian Tel: 86-29-8833-7250 Fax: 86-29-8833-7256 Malaysia - Penang Tel: 60-4-646-8870 Fax: 60-4-646-5086 Philippines - Manila Tel: 63-2-634-9065 Fax: 63-2-634-9069 Italy - Milan Tel: 39-0331-742611 Fax: 39-0331-466781 Netherlands - Drunen Tel: 31-416-690399 Fax: 31-416-690340 Spain - Madrid Tel: 34-91-708-08-90 Fax: 34-91-708-08-91 UK - Wokingham Tel: 44-118-921-5869 Fax: 44-118-921-5820 Singapore Tel: 65-6334-8870 Fax: 65-6334-8850 Taiwan - Hsin Chu Tel: 886-3-572-9526 Fax: 886-3-572-6459 Taiwan - Kaohsiung Tel: 886-7-536-4818 Fax: 886-7-536-4803 Taiwan - Taipei Tel: 886-2-2500-6610 Fax: 886-2-2508-0102 Thailand - Bangkok Tel: 66-2-694-1351 Fax: 66-2-694-1350 Toronto Mississauga, Ontario, Canada Tel: 905-673-0699 Fax: 905-673-6509 10/31/05 DS21428D-page 34 (c) 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.