ZTL431/ZTL432
Document number: DS33263 Rev. 18 - 2
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ZTL431/ZTL432
COST EFFECTIVE ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR
Description
The ZTL431 and ZTL432 are three terminal adjustable shunt
regulators offering excellent temperature stability and output current
handling capability up to 100mA. The output voltage may be set to
any chosen voltage between 2.5 and 20 volts by selection of two
external divider resistors.
The devices can be used as a replacement for zener diodes in many
applications requiring an improvement in zener performance.
The ZTL432 has the same electrical specifications as the ZTL431 but
has a different pin out in SOT23 (F-suffix) and SOT23F (FF-suffix).
Both variants are available in two grades with initial tolerances of 1%
and 0.5% for the A and B grades, respectively.
These are functionally equivalent to the TL431/TL432 except for
maximum operation voltage, and have an ambient temperature range
of -40°C to +125°C as standard.
Pin Assignments
(Top View)
SOT23, SOT23F
(ZTL431)
(Top View)
SOT23, SOT23F
(ZTL432)
(Top View)
SOT363
†Connected internally to substrate;
should be left floating or connected to Anode
(Top View)
SOT25 (SE5 Package)
(Top View)
SOT25 (E5 Package)
*must be left floating or
connected to pin 5
Features
Temperature Range ................ -40°C to +125°C
Reference Voltage Tolerance at +25°C
0.5%.......................................B grade
1% .........................................A grade
0.2Ω Typical Output Impedance
Sink Current Capability…….. 1mA to 100mA
Adjustable Output Voltage……VREF to 20V
Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2)
Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3)
An Automotive-Compliant Part is Available Under Separate
Datasheet (ZTL431AQ, ZTL431BQ, ZTL432AQ, ZTL432BQ)
Applications
Opto-Coupler Linearization
Linear Regulators
Improved Zener
Variable Reference
Notes: 1. No purposely added lead. Fully EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS) & 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) compliant.
2. See http://www.diodes.com/quality/lead_free.html for more information about Diodes Incorporated’s definitions of Halogen and Antimony-free, "Green"
and Lead-free.
3. Halogen- and Antimony-free "Green" products are defined as those which contain <900ppm bromine, <900ppm chlorine (<1500ppm total Br + Cl)
and <1000ppm antimony compounds.
Anode
Cathode
Ref 2
1
3
Anode
Cathode
Ref 2
1
3
Cathode
Ref
N/CN/C
NC
Anode
3
2
1
4
5
6
Cathode
2
Anode
Cathode
N/C
3
15
4Ref
N/C
2
Anode
Cathode
N/C
3
15
4Ref
N/C*
ZTL431/ZTL432
Document number: DS33263 Rev. 18 - 2
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ZTL431/ZTL432
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Voltages specified are relative to the Anode pin unless otherwise stated.)
Parameter
Rating
Unit
Cathode Voltage (VKA)
20
V
Continuous Cathode Current (IKA)
150
mA
Reference Input Current Range (IREF)
-50µA to +10mA
Operating Junction Temperature
-40 to +150
°C
Storage Temperature
-55 to +150
°C
Operation above the absolute maximum rating may cause device failure.
Operation at the absolute maximum ratings, for extended periods, may reduce device reliability.
Package Thermal Data
Package
JA
PDIS
TA = +25°C, TJ = +15C
SOT23
380°C/W
330mW
SOT23F
138°C/W
900mW
SOT25
250°C/W
500mW
SOT363
380°C/W
330mW
Recommended Operating Conditions (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
VKA
Cathode Voltage
VREF
20
V
IKA
Cathode Current
1
100
mA
TA
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
-40
+125
°C
Electrical Characteristics (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VREF
Reference Voltage
VKA = VREF
IKA = 10mA
ZTL43_A
2.475
2.5
2.525
V
ZTL43_B
2.487
2.5
2.513
VDEV
Deviation of Reference Voltage Over Full
Temperature Range
VKA = VREF
IKA = 10mA
TA = 0 to +70°C
6
16
mV
TA = -40 to +85°C
14
34
TA = -40 to +125°C
14
34
VREF
VKA
Ratio of Change In Reference Voltage
To the Change In Cathode Voltage
IKA = 10mA
VKA = VREF to 10V
-1.4
-2.7
mV/V
VKA = 10V to 20V
-1.0
-2.0
IREF
Reference Input Current
IKA = 10mA, R1 = 10kΩ,
R2 = O/C (Open Circuit)
2
4
µA
IREF
IREF Deviation Over Full Temperature Range
IKA = 10mA
R1 = 10kΩ
R2 = O/C (Open
Circuit)
TA = 0 to +70°C
0.8
1.2
µA
TA = -40 to +85°C
0.8
2.5
TA = -40 to +125°C
0.8
2.5
I
KA(MIN)
Minimum Cathode Current for Regulation
VKA = VREF
0.4
0.6
mA
IKA(OFF)
Off State Current
VKA = 20V, VREF =
0V
0.1
0.5
µA
RZ
Dynamic Output Impedance
VKA = VREF, f = 0Hz
0.2
0.5
ZTL431/ZTL432
Document number: DS33263 Rev. 18 - 2
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ZTL431/ZTL432
Typical Characteristics
IKA= 10mA
VREF=VKA
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
0 25 50 75 100 125
SOT23-5
SOT23
SC70-6
SOT23F
Ambient Temperature C)
Power Dissipation (mW)
Reference Voltage vs. Temperature
Dynamic Impedance vs. Frequency
Power Dissipation Derating
SOT25
SOT363
ZTL431/ZTL432
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ZTL431/ZTL432
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)
IKA
IKA
IKA
VKA
VKA
VREF < VKA < 20, IKA = 10mA, TA= 25°C
VKA
VKA
Stability Boundary Condition
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
10.0E-12 100.0E-12 1.0E-9 10.0E-9 100.0E-9 1.0E-6
Load Capacitance (F)
Cathode Current (mA)
Gain vs. Frequency
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
100 1000 10000 100000 1000000
Frequency (Hz)
Gain (dB)
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Pulse Response
Test Circuit for Stabilty Boundary Conditions
Test Circuit for Pulse Response
Test Circuit for Open Loop Voltage Gain
VREF < VKA < 20V, IKA = 10mA, TA = +25°C
Test Circuit for Stability Boundary Conditions
ZTL431/ZTL432
Document number: DS33263 Rev. 18 - 2
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ZTL431/ZTL432
Application Circuits
VON~2V
VOFF = V+
VTH = 2.5V
Output
V+
Input
R1
R2
VOUT
VOUT
V+
VREF
VREF
R1
R2
VOUT
VOUT
V+
VREF
VREF
R1
R2
VOUT
VOUT
V+
VREF
VREF
VOUT(MIN) = VREF + VREG
In Out
Common
ZSR***
0.01µF
30Ω
R1
R2
VREF
V+
VOUT
VOUT VREF
R1 R1
R2b
R2a
VREF
VREF
VREF
VREF
V+
Output
Shunt regulator
Output control of a three
terminal fixed regulator
Single supply comparator
with temperature
compensated threshold
Higher current shunt
regulator
Series regulator
Over voltage / under voltage
protection circuit
R1A
R1B
R2A
R2B
ZTL431/ZTL432
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ZTL431/ZTL432
DC Test Circuits
Notes
Deviation of reference input voltage, VDEV, is defined as the
maximum variation of the reference input voltage over the full
temperature range.
The average temperature coefficient of the reference input
voltage, VREF is defined as:
VREF(ppm/°C) = VDEV 1,000,000
VREF(T1-T2)
The dynamic output impedance, Rz, is defined as:
RZ = ΔVZ
ΔIZ
When the device is programmed with two external resistors, R1
and R2, (Figure 2), the dynamic output impedance of the
overall circuit, R'z, is defined as:
R'Z = RZ (1 + R1 )
R2
Stability Boundary
The ZTL431 and ZTL432 are stable with a range of capacitive
loads. A zone of instability exists as demonstrated in the typical
characteristic graph on page 4. The graph shows typical
conditions. To ensure reliable stability, a capacitor of 4.7nF or
greater is recommended between anode and cathode.
VMAX
VMIN
VDEV = VMAX - VMIN
ZTL431/ZTL432
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ZTL431/ZTL432
Ordering Information
E5/SE5 : SOT25
ZTL43X X X X
Packing
Package
TA : 7" Tape & Reel
Pinout Variation Tolerance
A : ±1.0%
B : ±0.5% FF : SOT23F
F : SOT23
H6 : SOT363
1 : Standard Pin Out
2 : Reversed Pin Out
in SOT23/SOT23F
Tol.
Part Number
Package
Part Mark
Status
Reel Size
Tape Width
(mm)
Quantity per
Reel
1%
ZTL431AE5TA
SOT25
31A
Active
7”, 180mm
8
3,000
ZTL431AFFTA
SOT23F
31A
Active
7”, 180mm
8
3,000
ZTL431AFTA
SOT23
31A
Active
7”, 180mm
8
3,000
ZTL431AH6TA
SOT363
31A
Active
7”, 180mm
8
3,000
ZTL431ASE5TA
SOT25
S2A
Active
7”, 180mm
8
3,000
ZTL432AFFTA
SOT23F
32A
Active
7”, 180mm
8
3,000
ZTL432AFTA
SOT23
32A
Active
7”, 180mm
8
3,000
0.5%
ZTL431BE5TA
SOT25
31B
Active
7”, 180mm
8
3,000
ZTL431BFFTA
SOT23F
31B
Active
7”, 180mm
8
3,000
ZTL431BFTA
SOT23
31B
Active
7”, 180mm
8
3,000
ZTL431BH6TA
SOT363
31B
Active
7”, 180mm
8
3,000
ZTL432BFFTA
SOT23F
32B
Active
7”, 180mm
8
3,000
ZTL432BFTA
SOT23
32B
Active
7”, 180mm
8
3,000
ZTL431/ZTL432
Document number: DS33263 Rev. 18 - 2
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ZTL431/ZTL432
Marking Information
(1) SOT23 and SOT23F
(Top View)
(2) SOT25
(Top View)
(3) SOT363
(Top View)
Part Number
Identification Code
ZTL431AFFTA
31A
ZTL431AFTA
31A
ZTL432AFFTA
32A
ZTL432AFTA
32A
ZTL431BFFTA
31B
ZTL431BFTA
31B
ZTL432BFFTA
32B
ZTL432BFTA
32B
Part Number
Identification Code
ZTL431AE5TA
31A
ZTL431ASE5TA
S2A
ZTL431BE5TA
31B
Part Number
Identification Code
ZTL431AH6TA
31A
ZTL431BH6TA
31B
1
23
XXX
12 3
4
5
XXX
123
4
56
XXX
XXX : Identification Code
XXX : Identification Code
XXX : Identification Code
ZTL431/ZTL432
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ZTL431/ZTL432
Package Outline Dimensions
Please see http://www.diodes.com/package-outlines.html for the latest version.
(1) Package Type: SOT23
J
K1 K
L1
GAUGE PLANE
0.25
H
L
M
All 7°
A
CB
D
G
F
a
(2) Package Type: SOT23F
E1
D
b
E
L1
A
R
b
e1
e
c
k
L
A1
SOT23
Dim
Min
Max
Typ
A
0.37
0.51
0.40
B
1.20
1.40
1.30
C
2.30
2.50
2.40
D
0.89
1.03
0.915
F
0.45
0.60
0.535
G
1.78
2.05
1.83
H
2.80
3.00
2.90
J
0.013
0.10
0.05
K
0.890
1.00
0.975
K1
0.903
1.10
1.025
L
0.45
0.61
0.55
L1
0.25
0.55
0.40
M
0.085
0.150
0.110
a
--
All Dimensions in mm
SOT23F
Dim
Min
Max
Typ
A
0.80
1.00
0.90
A1
0.00
0.10
0.01
b
0.35
0.50
0.44
c
0.10
0.20
0.16
D
2.80
3.00
2.90
e
0.95 REF
e1
1.90 REF
E
2.30
2.50
2.40
E1
1.50
1.70
1.65
k
1.20
-
-
L
0.30
0.65
0.50
L1
0.30
0.50
0.40
R
0.05
0.15
-
All Dimensions in mm
ZTL431/ZTL432
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ZTL431/ZTL432
Package Outline Dimensions (Cont.)
Please see http://www.diodes.com/package-outlines.html for the latest version.
(3) Package Type: SOT363
e
D
L
E1
b
E
F
A2
A1
ca
(4) Package Type: SOT25
SOT363
Dim
Min
Max
Typ
A1
0.00
0.10
0.05
A2
0.90
1.00
1.00
b
0.10
0.30
0.25
c
0.10
0.22
0.11
D
1.80
2.20
2.15
E
2.00
2.20
2.10
E1
1.15
1.35
1.30
e
0.650 BSC
F
0.40
0.45
0.425
L
0.25
0.40
0.30
a
0°
8°
--
All Dimensions in mm
SOT25
Dim
Min
Max
Typ
A
0.35
0.50
0.38
B
1.50
1.70
1.60
C
2.70
3.00
2.80
D
-
-
0.95
H
2.90
3.10
3.00
J
0.013
0.10
0.05
K
1.00
1.30
1.10
L
0.35
0.55
0.40
M
0.10
0.20
0.15
N
0.70
0.80
0.75

-
All Dimensions in mm
A
M
JL
D
B C
H
KN
ZTL431/ZTL432
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ZTL431/ZTL432
Suggested Pad Layout
Please see http://www.diodes.com/package-outlines.html for the latest version.
(1) Package Type: SOT23
X
Y
Y1 C
X1
(2) Package Type: SOT23F
X
Y
Y1
C
(3) Package Type: SOT363
Y1 G
Y
X
C
Dimensions
Value (in mm)
C
2.0
X
0.8
X1
1.35
Y
0.9
Y1
2.9
Dimensions
Value
(in mm)
C
0.95
X
0.80
Y
1.110
Y1
3.000
Dimensions
Value
(in mm)
C
0.650
G
1.300
X
0.420
Y
0.600
Y1
2.500
ZTL431/ZTL432
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ZTL431/ZTL432
Suggested Pad Layout (Cont.)
Please see http://www.diodes.com/package-outlines.html for the latest version.
(4) Package Type: SOT25
IMPORTANT NOTICE
DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS DOCUMENT,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
(AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION).
Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes
without further notice to this document and any product described herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the
application or use of this document or any product described herein; neither does Diodes Incorporated convey any license under its patent or
trademark rights, nor the rights of others. Any Customer or user of this document or products described herein in such applications shall assume
all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on Diodes Incorporated
website, harmless against all damages.
Diodes Incorporated does not warrant or accept any liability whatsoever in respect of any products purchased through unauthorized sales channel.
Should Customers purchase or use Diodes Incorporated products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Customers shall indemnify and
hold Diodes Incorporated and its representatives harmless against all claims, damages, expenses, and attorney fees arising out of, directly or
indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized application.
Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names and markings
noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks.
This document is written in English but may be translated into multiple languages for reference. Only the English version of this document is the
final and determinative format released by Diodes Incorporated.
LIFE SUPPORT
Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express
written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein:
A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which:
1. are intended to implant into the body, or
2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the
labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.
B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the
failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or systems, and
acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any
use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems, notwithstanding any devices- or systems-related
information or support that may be provided by Diodes Incorporated. Further, Customers must fully indemnify Diodes Incorporated and its
representatives against any damages arising out of the use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems.
Copyright © 2017, Diodes Incorporated
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Dimensions
Value
Z
3.20
G
1.60
X
0.55
Y
0.80
C1
2.40
C2
0.95
X
Z
Y
C1
C2C2
G